riccardom b1036c8bbc [client] Provision the peer identity under the config lock (review item)
Login took the authoritative update-settings and privilege decisions under
guardedConfigMu, then released it and called getConfig, which mints the peer's
identity and writes the config out. Between that read and that write, a
SetConfig holding the same lock could land a change and answer its caller —
and then be overwritten by the config the login had already read.

The window is narrow: getConfig only writes when the profile has no identity
or no file, so in practice a first login racing a settings change on the same
profile. It is also narrower than before this branch, where the write happened
inside the reader on every read that filled in a default.

Provisioning now runs where the decision it belongs to runs: at the end of
authorizeAndPrepareLogin, with the lock already held, next to
persistLoginOverrides, which writes there too. No lock is taken that was not
held before, so the documented guardedConfigMu-then-mutex order is untouched.

getConfig keeps its behaviour by calling the same extracted helper; on the
login path it now finds the identity already there and writes nothing. The
other callers are unchanged, and still provision outside any lock — a
concurrent SetConfig is not part of their flow.

Reported by cubic on the PR.
2026-09-23 13:41:48 +02:00
2026-08-01 08:17:03 +09:00
2026-09-01 12:38:06 +02:00

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🤖 NetBird Agent Network (Beta)

Identity-aware access control for AI agents — keyless access to LLM APIs and private resources over the encrypted NetBird tunnel. See agent-network/ or read the docs at netbird.ai.

NetBird combines a configuration-free peer-to-peer private network and a centralized access control system in a single platform, making it easy to create secure private networks for your organization or home.

Connect. NetBird creates a WireGuard-based overlay network that automatically connects your machines over an encrypted tunnel, leaving behind the hassle of opening ports, complex firewall rules, VPN gateways, and so forth.

Secure. NetBird enables secure remote access by applying granular access policies while allowing you to manage them intuitively from a single place. Works universally on any infrastructure.

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Self-host NetBird (video)

Watch the video

Key features

Connectivity Management Security Automation Platforms
Kernel WireGuard Admin Web UI SSO & MFA support Public API Linux
Peer-to-peer connections ✓ Auto peer discovery and configuration Access control: groups & rules Setup keys for bulk provisioning macOS
✓ Connection relay fallback IdP integrations Activity logging Self-hosting quickstart script Windows
Routes to external networks Private DNS Traffic events IdP groups sync with JWT Android
Domain-based DNS routes Custom DNS zones Device posture checks Terraform provider Android TV
Exit nodes Multiuser support ✓ Peer-to-peer encryption Ansible collection iOS
IPv6 dual-stack overlay Multi-account profile switching SSH with central access policies Apple TV
Browser SSH & RDP Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass ✓ FreeBSD
Reverse proxy with auto-TLS Periodic re-authentication pfSense
OPNsense
MikroTik RouterOS
✓ OpenWRT
Synology
TrueNAS
Proxmox
Raspberry Pi
Serverless
Container

Quickstart with NetBird Cloud

Quickstart with self-hosted NetBird

This is the quickest way to try self-hosted NetBird. It should take around 5 minutes to get started if you already have a public domain and a VM. Follow the Advanced guide with a custom identity provider for installations with different IdPs.

Infrastructure requirements:

  • A Linux VM with at least 1 CPU and 2 GB of memory.
  • The VM should be publicly accessible on TCP ports 80 and 443 and UDP port 3478.
  • A public domain name pointing to the VM.

Software requirements:

Steps

  • Download and run the installation script:
export NETBIRD_DOMAIN=netbird.example.com; curl -fsSL https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest/download/getting-started.sh | bash

A bit on NetBird internals

  • Every machine in the network runs the NetBird agent, which manages WireGuard.
  • Every agent connects to the Management Service, which holds network state, manages peer IPs, and distributes updates to agents.
  • Agents use ICE (via pion/ice) to discover connection candidates for peer-to-peer connections.
  • Candidates are discovered with the help of STUN servers.
  • Agents negotiate a connection through the Signal Service, exchanging end-to-end encrypted messages with candidates.
  • When NAT traversal fails (e.g. mobile carrier-grade NAT) and a direct p2p connection isn't possible, the system falls back to a Relay Service and a secure WireGuard tunnel is established through it.

NetBird high-level architecture diagram

See a complete architecture overview for details.

Community projects

Note: The main branch may be in an unstable or even broken state during development. For stable versions, see releases.

Support acknowledgement

In November 2022, NetBird joined the StartUpSecure program sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany. Together with the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, NetBird brings security best practices and simplicity to private networking.

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Acknowledgements

We build on open source technologies like WireGuard®, Pion ICE, and Rosenpass. We greatly appreciate the work these projects are doing, and we'd love it if you could support them too (e.g., by starring or contributing).

This repository is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license, which applies to all parts of the repository except for the directories management/, signal/ and relay/. Those directories are licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0 (AGPLv3). See the respective LICENSE files inside each directory.

WireGuard and the WireGuard logo are registered trademarks of Jason A. Donenfeld.

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