223153993c
* feat(ios/ssh): add ConnectNetBirdPeer, JWT cache, and WireGuard dialer - Add ConnectNetBirdPeer() method that skips banner detection and authenticates directly via JWT (mirrors NetBird web dashboard flow) - Cache JWT token for 8 minutes to avoid OAuth re-auth on every reconnect (SSH servers reject tokens older than DefaultJWTMaxTokenAge = 10 min) - Bind SSH sockets to the WireGuard interface via IP_BOUND_IF (Darwin syscall 25) so connections to 100.x.x.x peers route through the tunnel in the iOS Network Extension process - Improve auth failure error message with actionable checklist - Add base64 JWT claims debug logging for auth troubleshooting Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(ios/ssh): never offer the JWT to an unverified SSH service Remove ConnectNetBirdPeer. It skipped banner detection and sent the JWT as a password to whatever sshd answered, under InsecureIgnoreHostKey. WireGuard authenticates the peer machine, not the SSH service listening on it, so that handed a valid bearer token to an unidentified listener — a plain OpenSSH + PAM setup may even log the password attempt. Connect is now the only entry point. Detection is what proves the listener is a NetBird SSH service before the token is offered, and the JWT path already verifies the host key against the management-plane registry via engineHostKeyVerifier. A peer whose NetBird SSH is disabled is served by plain sshd and authenticates by key or password like any other host, so it stays reachable without an OAuth round trip. Move the NetBird-specific auth-failure checklist into annotateAuthError, gated on serverType.RequiresJWT(), so a regular sshd rejection no longer tells the user to check dashboard SSH access. Drop base64DecodeJWT, which was left unused. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Start using NetBird at netbird.io
See Documentation
Join our Slack channel or our Community forum
🚀 We are hiring! Join us at https://netbird.io/careers
🤖 NetBird Agent Network (Beta)
Identity-aware access control for AI agents — keyless access to LLM APIs and private resources over the encrypted NetBird tunnel. See
agent-network/or read the docs at netbird.ai.
NetBird combines a configuration-free peer-to-peer private network and a centralized access control system in a single platform, making it easy to create secure private networks for your organization or home.
Connect. NetBird creates a WireGuard-based overlay network that automatically connects your machines over an encrypted tunnel, leaving behind the hassle of opening ports, complex firewall rules, VPN gateways, and so forth.
Secure. NetBird enables secure remote access by applying granular access policies while allowing you to manage them intuitively from a single place. Works universally on any infrastructure.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10cec749-bb56-4ab3-97af-4e38850108d2
Self-host NetBird (video)
Key features
Quickstart with NetBird Cloud
- Download and install NetBird at https://app.netbird.io/install.
- Follow the steps to sign up with Google, Microsoft, GitHub or your email address.
- Check the NetBird admin UI.
Quickstart with self-hosted NetBird
This is the quickest way to try self-hosted NetBird. It should take around 5 minutes to get started if you already have a public domain and a VM. Follow the Advanced guide with a custom identity provider for installations with different IdPs.
Infrastructure requirements:
- A Linux VM with at least 1 CPU and 2 GB of memory.
- The VM should be publicly accessible on TCP ports 80 and 443 and UDP port 3478.
- A public domain name pointing to the VM.
Software requirements:
- Docker with the Compose plugin (Compose v2 or higher). See the Docker installation guide.
Steps
- Download and run the installation script:
export NETBIRD_DOMAIN=netbird.example.com; curl -fsSL https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest/download/getting-started.sh | bash
A bit on NetBird internals
- Every machine in the network runs the NetBird agent, which manages WireGuard.
- Every agent connects to the Management Service, which holds network state, manages peer IPs, and distributes updates to agents.
- Agents use ICE (via pion/ice) to discover connection candidates for peer-to-peer connections.
- Candidates are discovered with the help of STUN servers.
- Agents negotiate a connection through the Signal Service, exchanging end-to-end encrypted messages with candidates.
- When NAT traversal fails (e.g. mobile carrier-grade NAT) and a direct p2p connection isn't possible, the system falls back to a Relay Service and a secure WireGuard tunnel is established through it.
See a complete architecture overview for details.
Community projects
- NetBird installer script
- netbird-tui - terminal UI for managing NetBird peers, routes, and settings
- caddy-netbird - Caddy plugin that embeds a NetBird client for proxying HTTP and TCP/UDP traffic through NetBird networks
Note: The main branch may be in an unstable or even broken state during development.
For stable versions, see releases.
Support acknowledgement
In November 2022, NetBird joined the StartUpSecure program sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany. Together with the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, NetBird brings security best practices and simplicity to private networking.
Acknowledgements
We build on open-source technologies like WireGuard®, Pion ICE, and Rosenpass. We greatly appreciate the work these projects are doing, and we'd love it if you could support them too (e.g., by starring or contributing).
Legal
This repository is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license, which applies to all parts of the repository except for the directories management/, signal/ and relay/. Those directories are licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0 (AGPLv3). See the respective LICENSE files inside each directory.
WireGuard and the WireGuard logo are registered trademarks of Jason A. Donenfeld.