riccardom 0e38fcf409 [management] Make the certificate challenge window one knob to turn
Renewal was timed against the window in two different ways: the period derived
from it, the sweep interval did not. Shortening the window to watch a renewal in
an end-to-end run would have left the refresher still looking for due accounts
every quarter of an hour, so nothing would have been renewed in time and the
test would have reported the feature broken.

Derive the sweep from the period, within bounds that keep a very short window
from spinning and a normal one from checking less often than is useful, and
allow the window itself to be set through the environment so a run can take
seconds instead of half a day. A value that cannot be parsed or falls outside
the bounds keeps the default, because a window nobody intended is a security
property nobody chose, and an override is logged at warning level since it sets
how long a device keeps passing the check after its key is gone.

Every instance has to be given the same value: the window is part of the nonce,
so instances that disagree reject each other's.
2026-10-02 16:21:04 +02:00
2026-09-17 17:52:43 +02:00
2026-09-17 17:52:43 +02:00
2026-09-01 12:38:06 +02:00

Start using NetBird at netbird.io
See Documentation
Join our Slack channel or our Community forum


🚀 We are hiring! Join us at https://netbird.io/careers

🤖 NetBird Agent Network (Beta)

Identity-aware access control for AI agents — keyless access to LLM APIs and private resources over the encrypted NetBird tunnel. See agent-network/ or read the docs at netbird.ai.

NetBird combines a configuration-free peer-to-peer private network and a centralized access control system in a single platform, making it easy to create secure private networks for your organization or home.

Connect. NetBird creates a WireGuard-based overlay network that automatically connects your machines over an encrypted tunnel, leaving behind the hassle of opening ports, complex firewall rules, VPN gateways, and so forth.

Secure. NetBird enables secure remote access by applying granular access policies while allowing you to manage them intuitively from a single place. Works universally on any infrastructure.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10cec749-bb56-4ab3-97af-4e38850108d2

Self-host NetBird (video)

Watch the video

Key features

Connectivity Management Security Automation Platforms
✓ Kernel WireGuard ✓ Admin Web UI ✓ SSO & MFA support ✓ Public API ✓ Linux
✓ Peer-to-peer connections ✓ Auto peer discovery and configuration ✓ Access control: groups & rules ✓ Setup keys for bulk provisioning ✓ macOS
✓ Connection relay fallback ✓ IdP integrations ✓ Activity logging ✓ Self-hosting quickstart script ✓ Windows
✓ Routes to external networks ✓ Private DNS ✓ Traffic events ✓ IdP groups sync with JWT ✓ Android
✓ Domain-based DNS routes ✓ Custom DNS zones ✓ Device posture checks ✓ Terraform provider ✓ Android TV
✓ Exit nodes ✓ Multiuser support ✓ Peer-to-peer encryption ✓ Ansible collection ✓ iOS
✓ IPv6 dual-stack overlay ✓ Multi-account profile switching ✓ SSH with central access policies ✓ Apple TV
✓ Browser SSH & RDP ✓ Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass ✓ FreeBSD
✓ Reverse proxy with auto-TLS ✓ Periodic re-authentication ✓ pfSense
✓ OPNsense
✓ MikroTik RouterOS
✓ OpenWRT
✓ Synology
✓ TrueNAS
✓ Proxmox
✓ Raspberry Pi
✓ Serverless
✓ Container

Quickstart with NetBird Cloud

Quickstart with self-hosted NetBird

This is the quickest way to try self-hosted NetBird. It should take around 5 minutes to get started if you already have a public domain and a VM. Follow the Advanced guide with a custom identity provider for installations with different IdPs.

Infrastructure requirements:

  • A Linux VM with at least 1 CPU and 2 GB of memory.
  • The VM should be publicly accessible on TCP ports 80 and 443 and UDP port 3478.
  • A public domain name pointing to the VM.

Software requirements:

Steps

  • Download and run the installation script:
export NETBIRD_DOMAIN=netbird.example.com; curl -fsSL https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest/download/getting-started.sh | bash

A bit on NetBird internals

  • Every machine in the network runs the NetBird agent, which manages WireGuard.
  • Every agent connects to the Management Service, which holds network state, manages peer IPs, and distributes updates to agents.
  • Agents use ICE (via pion/ice) to discover connection candidates for peer-to-peer connections.
  • Candidates are discovered with the help of STUN servers.
  • Agents negotiate a connection through the Signal Service, exchanging end-to-end encrypted messages with candidates.
  • When NAT traversal fails (e.g. mobile carrier-grade NAT) and a direct p2p connection isn't possible, the system falls back to a Relay Service and a secure WireGuard tunnel is established through it.

NetBird high-level architecture diagram

See a complete architecture overview for details.

Community projects

Note: The main branch may be in an unstable or even broken state during development. For stable versions, see releases.

Support acknowledgement

In November 2022, NetBird joined the StartUpSecure program sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany. Together with the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, NetBird brings security best practices and simplicity to private networking.

CISPA_Logo_BLACK_EN_RZ_RGB (1)

Acknowledgements

We build on open source technologies like WireGuard®, Pion ICE, and Rosenpass. We greatly appreciate the work these projects are doing, and we'd love it if you could support them too (e.g., by starring or contributing).

This repository is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license, which applies to all parts of the repository except for the directories management/, signal/ and relay/. Those directories are licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0 (AGPLv3). See the respective LICENSE files inside each directory.

WireGuard and the WireGuard logo are registered trademarks of Jason A. Donenfeld.

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