Refactor shell package and use getent for user/group lookup

WIP TOFU socket ownership
WIP test
2026-07-22 16:31:28 +02:00 · 2026-06-11 17:40:45 +02:00 · 2026-06-10 17:40:17 +02:00 · 2026-06-10 17:29:00 +02:00
608 changed files with 8042 additions and 70318 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/agent-network-e2e.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/agent-network-e2e.yml
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-name: Agent Network E2E
-
-on:
-  # Nightly at 03:00 UTC, plus on demand from the Actions tab.
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "0 3 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  e2e:
-    name: Agent Network E2E
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 45
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          go-version-file: "go.mod"
-
-      # Container-driver builder so the harness can build the combined/proxy/
-      # client images from source with a local layer cache.
-      - name: Set up Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
-
-      # Persist the Docker layer cache across runs. This caches the base, apt,
-      # and go-mod-download layers; the Go compile still re-runs, as BuildKit
-      # mount caches cannot be exported to the GitHub cache.
-      - name: Cache Docker layers
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-anet-e2e-buildx-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', 'combined/Dockerfile.multistage', 'proxy/Dockerfile.multistage', 'e2e/harness/Dockerfile.client') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-anet-e2e-buildx-
-
-      - name: Run agent-network e2e
-        env:
-          # Build the images from source (this branch's code) with the shared
-          # local layer cache.
-          NB_E2E_BUILDX_CACHE: /tmp/.buildx-cache
-          # Provider credentials. Each provider scenario skips if its
-          # token (and URL, for gateways) is unset, so partial coverage is fine.
-          OPENAI_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_OPENAI_TOKEN }}
-          ANTHROPIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_ANTHROPIC_TOKEN }}
-          VERCEL_URL: ${{ secrets.E2E_VERCEL_URL }}
-          VERCEL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_VERCEL_TOKEN }}
-          OPENROUTER_URL: ${{ secrets.E2E_OPENROUTER_URL }}
-          OPENROUTER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_OPENROUTER_TOKEN }}
-          CLOUDFLARE_URL: ${{ secrets.E2E_CLOUDFLARE_URL }}
-          CLOUDFLARE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_CLOUDFLARE_TOKEN }}
-          AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK: ${{ secrets.E2E_AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK }}
-          AWS_REGION: ${{ secrets.E2E_AWS_REGION }}
-          # Vertex (Anthropic-on-Vertex): SA + project required; region defaults
-          # to "global", model to a pinned claude snapshot.
-          GOOGLE_VERTEX_SA_BASE64: ${{ secrets.E2E_GOOGLE_VERTEX_SA_BASE64 }}
-          GOOGLE_VERTEX_PROJECT: ${{ secrets.E2E_GOOGLE_VERTEX_PROJECT }}
-          GOOGLE_VERTEX_REGION: ${{ secrets.E2E_GOOGLE_VERTEX_REGION }}
-          GOOGLE_VERTEX_MODEL: ${{ secrets.E2E_GOOGLE_VERTEX_MODEL }}
-        run: go test -tags e2e -timeout 40m -v ./e2e/...
--- a/.github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: true
--- a/.github/workflows/git-town.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/git-town.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
      pull-requests: write

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - uses: git-town/action@3d8b878379abb1ee393fb49865a28b4a6c2cd3b0 # v1.2.1
--- a/.github/workflows/golang-test-darwin.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golang-test-darwin.yml
@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: ~/go/pkg/mod
          key: macos-gotest-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ jobs:
        run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code

      - name: Test
-        run: NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true go test -coverprofile=coverage.txt -tags 'devcert privileged' -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' -timeout 5m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined -e /client/testutil/privileged)
+        run: NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true go test -coverprofile=coverage.txt -tags=devcert -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' -timeout 5m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined)

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
--- a/.github/workflows/golang-test-freebsd.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golang-test-freebsd.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
        id: test
        env:
          GO_VERSION: ${{ steps.goversion.outputs.version }}
-        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@b84ab5559b5a1bb4b8ee2737d2506a16e1737636 # v1.4.8
+        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@d1e65811565151536c0c894fff74f06351ed26e6 # v1.4.5
        with:
          usesh: true
          copyback: false
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ jobs:
            export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin
            time go build -o netbird client/main.go
            # check all component except management, since we do not support management server on freebsd
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./base62/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./base62/...
            # NOTE: without -p1 `client/internal/dns` will fail because of `listen udp4 :33100: bind: address already in use`
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 8m -failfast -v -p 1 ./client/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./dns/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./encryption/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./formatter/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./client/iface/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./route/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./sharedsock/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./util/...
-            time go test -tags privileged -timeout 1m -failfast ./version/...
+            time go test -timeout 8m -failfast -v -p 1 ./client/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./dns/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./encryption/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./formatter/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./client/iface/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./route/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./sharedsock/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./util/...
+            time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./version/...
--- a/.github/workflows/golang-test-linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golang-test-linux.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
      management: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.management }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
              - 'management/**'

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        id: cache
        with:
          path: |
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ jobs:
        run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code

      - name: Test
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} CI=true go test -coverprofile=coverage.txt -tags 'devcert privileged' -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,CGO_ENABLED' -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined -e /client/testutil/privileged)
+        run: CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} CI=true go test -coverprofile=coverage.txt -tags devcert -exec 'sudo' -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined)

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
        if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
@@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache_dir=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        id: cache-restore
        with:
          path: |
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ jobs:
            sh -c ' \
              apk update; apk add --no-cache \
                ca-certificates iptables ip6tables dbus dbus-dev libpcap-dev build-base; \
-              go test -buildvcs=false -tags "devcert privileged" -v -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list -buildvcs=false ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined -e /client/ui -e /upload-server -e /client/testutil/privileged)
+              go test -buildvcs=false -tags devcert -v -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list -buildvcs=false ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined -e /client/ui -e /upload-server)
            '

  test_relay:
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
        if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
@@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
        if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
@@ -363,12 +363,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
        if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
@@ -424,12 +424,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
        if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
@@ -529,12 +529,12 @@ jobs:
            prom/prometheus

      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -579,11 +579,10 @@ jobs:
          CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
          CI=true \
+          GIT_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }} \
          go test -tags devcert -run=^$ -bench=. \
          -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE,GIT_BRANCH,GITHUB_RUN_ID' \
          -timeout 20m ./management/... ./shared/management/... $(go list ./management/... ./shared/management/... | grep -v -e /management/server/http)
-        env:
-          GIT_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}

  api_benchmark:
    name: "Management / Benchmark (API)"
@@ -624,12 +623,12 @@ jobs:
            prom/prometheus

      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -640,7 +639,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -674,13 +673,12 @@ jobs:
          CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
          CI=true \
+          GIT_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }} \
          go test -tags=benchmark \
            -run=^$ \
            -bench=. \
            -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE,GIT_BRANCH,GITHUB_RUN_ID' \
            -timeout 20m ./management/server/http/...
-        env:
-          GIT_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}

  api_integration_test:
    name: "Management / Integration"
@@ -694,12 +692,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
@@ -710,7 +708,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -736,7 +734,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
        if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f #v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 #v6.0.1
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          slug: netbirdio/netbird
--- a/.github/workflows/golang-test-windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golang-test-windows.yml
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: windows-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        id: go
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          $packages = go list ./... | Where-Object { $_ -notmatch '/management' } | Where-Object { $_ -notmatch '/relay' } | Where-Object { $_ -notmatch '/signal' } | Where-Object { $_ -notmatch '/proxy' } | Where-Object { $_ -notmatch '/combined' }
          $goExe = "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\go\${{ steps.go.outputs.go-version }}\x64\bin\go.exe"
-          $cmd = "$goExe test -tags `"devcert privileged`" -timeout 10m -p 1 $($packages -join ' ') > test-out.txt 2>&1"
+          $cmd = "$goExe test -tags=devcert -timeout 10m -p 1 $($packages -join ' ') > test-out.txt 2>&1"
          Set-Content -Path "${{ github.workspace }}\run-tests.cmd" -Value $cmd

      - name: test
--- a/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: codespell
        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@8f01853be192eb0f849a5c7d721450e7a467c579 # v2.2
        with:
-          ignore_words_list: erro,clienta,hastable,iif,groupd,testin,groupe,cros,ans,deriver,te,userA,ede,additionals,flate,recordin,unparseable
+          ignore_words_list: erro,clienta,hastable,iif,groupd,testin,groupe,cros,ans,deriver,te,userA,ede,additionals
          skip: go.mod,go.sum,**/proxy/web/**
  golangci:
    strategy:
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Check for duplicate constants
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          ! awk '/const \(/,/)/{print $0}' management/server/activity/codes.go | grep -o '= [0-9]*' | sort | uniq -d | grep .
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
--- a/.github/workflows/install-script-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/install-script-test.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

--- a/.github/workflows/mobile-build-validation.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/mobile-build-validation.yml
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
      - name: Setup Android SDK
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
        with:
          cmdline-tools-version: 8512546
      - name: Setup Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@1bcf9fb12cf4aa7d266a90ae39939e61372fe520
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654
        with:
          java-version: "11"
          distribution: "adopt"
      - name: NDK Cache
        id: ndk-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: /usr/local/lib/android/sdk/ndk
          key: ndk-cache-23.1.7779620
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
      - name: install gomobile
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -9,13 +9,10 @@ on:
  pull_request:

 env:
-  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.1.6"
-  GORELEASER_VER: "v2.16.0"
+  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.1.5"
+  GORELEASER_VER: "v2.14.3"
  PRODUCT_NAME: "NetBird"
  COPYRIGHT: "NetBird GmbH"
-  flags: ""
-  SKIP_PUBLISH: "true"
-  SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH: "false"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.actor_id }}
@@ -27,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.check_diff.outputs.diff_exists == 'true'
        env:
          GO_VERSION: ${{ steps.goversion.outputs.version }}
-        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@b84ab5559b5a1bb4b8ee2737d2506a16e1737636 # v1.4.8
+        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@d1e65811565151536c0c894fff74f06351ed26e6 # v1.4.5
        with:
          usesh: true
          copyback: false
@@ -133,9 +130,11 @@ jobs:
      windows_packages_artifact_url: ${{ steps.upload_windows_packages.outputs.artifact-url }}
      macos_packages_artifact_url: ${{ steps.upload_macos_packages.outputs.artifact-url }}
      ghcr_images: ${{ steps.tag_and_push_images.outputs.images_markdown }}
+    env:
+      flags: ""
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
          persist-credentials: false
@@ -144,34 +143,15 @@ jobs:
        id: semver_parser
        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/parse-semver@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2

-      - name: Set snapshot flag
-        if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
-        run: | 
-          echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Set build vars
-        if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ "x-${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.prerelease }}" == "x-" && "x-${{ github.repository }}" == "x-netbirdio/netbird" ]]; then
-            echo "x-${{ github.repository }}" 
-            echo "x-${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.prerelease }}"
-            echo "SKIP_PUBLISH=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "x-${{ github.repository }}" 
-            echo "x-${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.prerelease }}"
-          fi
-          
-          if [[ "x-${{ github.repository }}" != "x-netbirdio/netbird" ]]; then
-            echo "SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
+      - if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
+        run: echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -181,14 +161,12 @@ jobs:
            ${{ runner.os }}-go-releaser-
      - name: Install modules
        run: go mod tidy
-      - name: run openapi generator
-        run: bash shared/management/http/api/generate.sh
      - name: check git status
        run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code
      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 #v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a #v4.0.0
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 #v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd #v4.0.0
      - name: Login to Docker hub
        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
@@ -221,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
        run: goversioninfo -arm -64 -icon client/ui/assets/netbird.ico -manifest client/manifest.xml -product-name ${{ env.PRODUCT_NAME }} -copyright "${{ env.COPYRIGHT }}" -ver-major ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.major }} -ver-minor ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.minor }} -ver-patch ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.patch }} -ver-build 0 -file-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -product-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -o client/resources_windows_arm64.syso
      - name: Run GoReleaser
        id: goreleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@5daf1e915a5f0af01ddbcd89a43b8061ff4f1a89 # v7.2.2
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@4c6ab561adb47e50c45ef534e2155934e91c40c1 # v7.2.0
        with:
          version: ${{ env.GORELEASER_VER }}
          args: release --clean ${{ env.flags }}
@@ -232,8 +210,6 @@ jobs:
          UPLOAD_YUM_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PKG_UPLOAD_SECRET }}
          GPG_RPM_KEY_FILE: ${{ env.GPG_RPM_KEY_FILE }}
          NFPM_NETBIRD_RPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_RPM_PASSPHRASE }}
-          SKIP_PUBLISH: ${{ env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}
-          SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH: ${{ env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}
      - name: Verify RPM signatures
        run: |
          docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/dist:/dist fedora:41 bash -c '
@@ -293,11 +269,8 @@ jobs:
          ${{ steps.goreleaser.outputs.artifacts }}
          JSON

-          # dockers_v2 artifacts have no top-level goarch field, so match the
-          # per-platform -amd64 tag suffix instead; it works for both the old
-          # dockers and the new dockers_v2 image naming.
          mapfile -t src_images < <(
-            jq -r '.[] | select(.type == "Docker Image") | .name | select(startswith("ghcr.io/") and endswith("-amd64"))' /tmp/goreleaser-artifacts.json
+            jq -r '.[] | select(.type == "Docker Image") | select(.goarch == "amd64") | .name | select(startswith("ghcr.io/"))' /tmp/goreleaser-artifacts.json
          )

          for src in "${src_images[@]}"; do
@@ -350,7 +323,7 @@ jobs:
      release_ui_artifact_url: ${{ steps.upload_release_ui.outputs.artifact-url }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
          persist-credentials: false
@@ -359,30 +332,16 @@ jobs:
        id: semver_parser
        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/parse-semver@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2

-      - name: Set snapshot flag
-        if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
-        run: |
-          echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Set build vars
-        if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ "x-${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.prerelease }}" == "x-" && "x-${{ github.repository }}" == "x-netbirdio/netbird" ]]; then
-            echo "x-${{ github.repository }}" 
-            echo "x-${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.prerelease }}"
-            echo "SKIP_PUBLISH=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "x-${{ github.repository }}" 
-            echo "x-${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.prerelease }}"
-          fi
+      - if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
+        run: echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -423,7 +382,7 @@ jobs:
        run: goversioninfo -arm -64 -icon client/ui/assets/netbird.ico -manifest client/ui/manifest.xml -product-name ${{ env.PRODUCT_NAME }}-"UI" -copyright "${{ env.COPYRIGHT }}" -ver-major ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.major }} -ver-minor ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.minor }} -ver-patch ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.patch }} -ver-build 0 -file-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -product-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -o client/ui/resources_windows_arm64.syso

      - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@5daf1e915a5f0af01ddbcd89a43b8061ff4f1a89 # v7.2.2
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@4c6ab561adb47e50c45ef534e2155934e91c40c1 # v7.2.0
        with:
          version: ${{ env.GORELEASER_VER }}
          args: release --config .goreleaser_ui.yaml --clean ${{ env.flags }}
@@ -434,7 +393,6 @@ jobs:
          UPLOAD_YUM_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PKG_UPLOAD_SECRET }}
          GPG_RPM_KEY_FILE: ${{ env.GPG_RPM_KEY_FILE }}
          NFPM_NETBIRD_UI_RPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_RPM_PASSPHRASE }}
-          SKIP_PUBLISH: ${{ env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}
      - name: Verify RPM signatures
        run: |
          docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/dist:/dist fedora:41 bash -c '
@@ -467,17 +425,17 @@ jobs:
      - if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
        run: echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
          cache: false
      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: |
            ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -491,7 +449,7 @@ jobs:
        run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code
      - name: Run GoReleaser
        id: goreleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@5daf1e915a5f0af01ddbcd89a43b8061ff4f1a89 # v7.2.2
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@4c6ab561adb47e50c45ef534e2155934e91c40c1 # v7.2.0
        with:
          version: ${{ env.GORELEASER_VER }}
          args: release --config .goreleaser_ui_darwin.yaml --clean ${{ env.flags }}
@@ -525,7 +483,7 @@ jobs:
      downloadPath: '${{ github.workspace }}\temp'
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

@@ -537,13 +495,13 @@ jobs:
        run: echo "C:\Program Files\7-Zip" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append

      - name: Download release artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.1
        with:
          name: release
          path: release

      - name: Download UI release artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.1
        with:
          name: release-ui
          path: release-ui
--- a/.github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ jobs:
        run: sudo apt-get install -y curl

      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"

      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
          path: ~/go/pkg/mod
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build management docker image
        working-directory: management
        run: |
-          docker build -t netbirdio/management:latest --build-arg TARGETPLATFORM=. .
+          docker build -t netbirdio/management:latest .

      - name: Build signal binary
        working-directory: signal
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build signal docker image
        working-directory: signal
        run: |
-          docker build -t netbirdio/signal:latest --build-arg TARGETPLATFORM=. .
+          docker build -t netbirdio/signal:latest .

      - name: Build relay binary
        working-directory: relay
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build relay docker image
        working-directory: relay
        run: |
-          docker build -t netbirdio/relay:latest --build-arg TARGETPLATFORM=. .
+          docker build -t netbirdio/relay:latest .

      - name: run docker compose up
        working-directory: infrastructure_files/artifacts
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
        run: sudo apt-get install -y jq

      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

--- a/.github/workflows/wasm-build-validation.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/wasm-build-validation.yml
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ jobs:
      GOARCH: wasm
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
      - name: Install dependencies
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
        with:
          go-version-file: "go.mod"
      - name: Build Wasm client
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-.claude
 .idea
 .run
 *.iml
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 version: 2
-env:
-  - SKIP_PUBLISH={{ if index .Env "SKIP_PUBLISH" }}{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}{{ else }}true{{ end }}
-  - SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH={{ if index .Env "SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH" }}{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}{{ else }}false{{ end }}
+
 project_name: netbird
 builds:
  - id: netbird-wasm
@@ -76,8 +74,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -92,8 +88,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -108,8 +102,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -130,8 +122,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -146,8 +136,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -162,8 +150,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X main.Version={{.Version}} -X main.Commit={{.Commit}} -X main.BuildDate={{.CommitDate}}
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -184,8 +170,6 @@ builds:
      - amd64
      - arm64
      - arm
-    goarm:
-      - 7
    ldflags:
      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
@@ -238,192 +222,670 @@ nfpms:
    rpm:
      signature:
        key_file: '{{ if index .Env "GPG_RPM_KEY_FILE" }}{{ .Env.GPG_RPM_KEY_FILE }}{{ end }}'
-dockers_v2:
-   - id: netbird
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/netbird
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: client/Dockerfile
-     extra_files:
-       - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm/6
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: netbird-rootless
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/netbird
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird
-     tags:
-       - "v{{ .Version }}-rootless"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: client/Dockerfile-rootless
-     extra_files:
-       - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm/6
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: relay
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird-relay
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/relay
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: relay/Dockerfile
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: signal
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird-signal
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/signal
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: signal/Dockerfile
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: management
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird-mgmt
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/management
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: management/Dockerfile
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: upload
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird-upload
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/upload
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: netbird-server
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird-server
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/netbird-server
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: combined/Dockerfile
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
-   - id: netbird-proxy
-     disable: "{{ .Env.SKIP_DOCKER_PUSH }}"
-     ids:
-       - netbird-proxy
-     images:
-       - netbirdio/reverse-proxy
-       - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy
-     tags:
-       - "{{ .Version }}"
-       - "{{ if eq .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH \"false\" }}latest{{ end }}"
-     dockerfile: proxy/Dockerfile
-     platforms:
-       - linux/amd64
-       - linux/arm64
-       - linux/arm
-     annotations:
-       "org.opencontainers.image.created": "{{.Date}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.title": "{{.ProjectName}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.version": "{{.Version}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.revision": "{{.FullCommit}}"
-       "org.opencontainers.image.source": "{{.GitURL}}"
-       "maintainer": "dev@netbird.io"
+dockers:
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: client/Dockerfile
+    extra_files:
+      - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: client/Dockerfile
+    extra_files:
+      - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: client/Dockerfile
+    extra_files:
+      - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: client/Dockerfile-rootless
+    extra_files:
+      - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: client/Dockerfile-rootless
+    extra_files:
+      - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: client/Dockerfile-rootless
+    extra_files:
+      - client/netbird-entrypoint.sh
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-relay
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: relay/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-relay
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: relay/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-relay
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: relay/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-signal
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: signal/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-signal
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: signal/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-signal
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: signal/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-mgmt
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: management/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-mgmt
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: management/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-mgmt
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: management/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-mgmt
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: management/Dockerfile.debug
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-mgmt
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: management/Dockerfile.debug
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-mgmt
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: management/Dockerfile.debug
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-server
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: combined/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-server
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: combined/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-server
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: combined/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-proxy
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: proxy/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-proxy
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: proxy/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-proxy
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: proxy/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/netbirdio/{{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+docker_manifests:
+  - name_template: netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/netbird:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/netbird:rootless-latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm
+      - netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/relay:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/signal:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/management:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/management:debug-latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm
+      - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-amd64
+  - name_template: netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/upload:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/netbird-server:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:rootless-latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}-rootless-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/relay:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/signal:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:debug-latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/netbird-server:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: netbirdio/reverse-proxy:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - ghcr.io/netbirdio/reverse-proxy:{{ .Version }}-amd64

 brews:
  - ids:
      - default
-    skip_upload: "{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}"
    repository:
      owner: netbirdio
      name: homebrew-tap
@@ -440,7 +902,6 @@ brews:

 uploads:
  - name: debian
-    skip: "{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}"
    ids:
      - netbird_deb
    mode: archive
@@ -449,7 +910,6 @@ uploads:
    method: PUT

  - name: yum
-    skip: "{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}"
    ids:
      - netbird_rpm
    mode: archive
@@ -462,13 +922,9 @@ checksum:
    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/getting-started-with-zitadel.sh
    - glob: ./release_files/install.sh
    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/getting-started.sh
-    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/getting-started-enterprise.sh
-    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/migrate-to-enterprise.sh

 release:
  extra_files:
    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/getting-started-with-zitadel.sh
    - glob: ./release_files/install.sh
    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/getting-started.sh
-    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/getting-started-enterprise.sh
-    - glob: ./infrastructure_files/migrate-to-enterprise.sh
--- a/.goreleaser_ui.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser_ui.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 version: 2
-env:
-  - SKIP_PUBLISH={{ if index .Env "SKIP_PUBLISH" }}{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}{{ else }}true{{ end }}
+
 project_name: netbird-ui
 builds:
  - id: netbird-ui
@@ -102,7 +101,6 @@ nfpms:

 uploads:
  - name: debian
-    skip: "{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}"
    ids:
      - netbird_ui_deb
    mode: archive
@@ -111,7 +109,6 @@ uploads:
    method: PUT

  - name: yum
-    skip: "{{ .Env.SKIP_PUBLISH }}"
    ids:
      - netbird_ui_rpm
    mode: archive
--- a/14
+++ b/14
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: lint lint-all lint-install setup-hooks test-unit test-privileged
+.PHONY: lint lint-all lint-install setup-hooks
 GOLANGCI_LINT := $(shell pwd)/bin/golangci-lint

 # Install golangci-lint locally if needed
@@ -25,15 +25,3 @@ setup-hooks:
 	@git config core.hooksPath .githooks
 	@chmod +x .githooks/pre-push
 	@echo "✅ Git hooks configured! Pre-push will now run 'make lint'"
-
-# Host-safe unit tests: excludes the privileged-tagged tests (root / system-mutating).
-# Runs as a normal user with no sudo and leaves host networking untouched.
-test-unit:
-	@go test -tags devcert -timeout 10m ./...
-
-# Privileged suite: runs the `privileged`-tagged tests inside a --privileged
-# --cap-add=NET_ADMIN container via the ory/dockertest harness. Requires Docker.
-# Narrow the run with env vars, e.g.:
-#   PRIV_RUN=TestNftablesManager PRIV_PKGS=./client/firewall/nftables/... make test-privileged
-test-privileged:
-	@go test -tags 'devcert privileged' -timeout 30m -run TestRunPrivilegedSuiteInDocker -v ./client/testutil/privileged/...
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -33,15 +33,10 @@
  <br/>
  <br/>
  <strong>
-    🚀 <a href="https://netbird.io/careers">We are hiring! Join us at https://netbird.io/careers</a>
+    🚀 <a href="https://careers.netbird.io">We are hiring! Join us at careers.netbird.io</a>
  </strong>
 </p>

-> ### 🤖 NetBird Agent Network (Beta)
-> Identity-aware access control for AI agents — keyless access to LLM APIs and private
-> resources over the encrypted NetBird tunnel. See [`agent-network/`](agent-network/) or
-> read the docs at **[netbird.ai](https://netbird.ai)**.
-
 **NetBird combines a configuration-free peer-to-peer private network and a centralized access control system in a single platform, making it easy to create secure private networks for your organization or home.**

 **Connect.** NetBird creates a WireGuard-based overlay network that automatically connects your machines over an encrypted tunnel, leaving behind the hassle of opening ports, complex firewall rules, VPN gateways, and so forth.
--- a/agent-network/README.md
+++ b/agent-network/README.md
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# NetBird Agent Network
-
-Agent Network is NetBird's access control layer for AI agents and the people who run
-them. It gives every agent a real identity, tied to your identity provider (IdP), and
-governs what it can reach — the LLM APIs and AI gateways it can call, and the internal
-resources it can access. Traffic flows only over the encrypted NetBird tunnel, scoped by
-policy, with no API keys to leak.
-
-> **Beta.** Agent Network is open source and can be self-hosted on your own
-> infrastructure.
-
-## How it works
-
-Agent Network is built on two existing NetBird capabilities:
-
- **Overlay network** — the encrypted WireGuard mesh between peers.
- **Reverse proxy** — a NetBird peer that terminates LLM requests, establishes the
-  caller's identity, evaluates policies/limits/guardrails, injects the upstream provider
-  key server-side, forwards to the API or gateway, and records usage.
-
-LLM traffic is routed through the proxy's identity-aware pipeline, while internal
-resources (databases, internal APIs, self-hosted models) are reached directly over
-peer-to-peer WireGuard tunnels, governed by the same identities and access policies.
-
-## Where the code lives
-
-There is no separate "agent-network" service — it reuses the reverse-proxy and management
-components:
-
- [`proxy/`](../proxy) — the NetBird reverse proxy that serves the agent network endpoint
-  and runs the per-request middleware pipeline.
- [`management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/`](../management/internals/modules/reverseproxy)
-  — the management-side control plane: providers, policies, guardrails, limits, routing,
-  and usage/access logs.
-
-## Documentation
-
-Full documentation, architecture, and quickstart:
-**https://docs.netbird.io/agent-network**
--- a/client/Dockerfile
+++ b/client/Dockerfile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #   sudo podman build -t localhost/netbird:latest -f client/Dockerfile --ignorefile .dockerignore-client .
 #   sudo podman run --rm -it --cap-add={BPF,NET_ADMIN,NET_RAW} localhost/netbird:latest

-FROM alpine:3.24
+FROM alpine:3.23.3
 # iproute2: busybox doesn't display ip rules properly
 RUN apk add --no-cache \
    bash \
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ENV \
    NB_ENTRYPOINT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT="30"

 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/netbird-entrypoint.sh" ]
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-ARG NETBIRD_BINARY=$TARGETPLATFORM/netbird
+
+ARG NETBIRD_BINARY=netbird
 COPY client/netbird-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/netbird-entrypoint.sh
 COPY "${NETBIRD_BINARY}"  /usr/local/bin/netbird
--- a/client/Dockerfile-rootless
+++ b/client/Dockerfile-rootless
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #   podman build -t localhost/netbird:latest -f client/Dockerfile --ignorefile .dockerignore-client .
 #   podman run --rm -it --cap-add={BPF,NET_ADMIN,NET_RAW} localhost/netbird:latest

-FROM alpine:3.24
+FROM alpine:3.22.0

 RUN apk add --no-cache \
      bash \
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ENV \
    NB_ENTRYPOINT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT="30"

 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/netbird-entrypoint.sh" ]
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-ARG NETBIRD_BINARY=$TARGETPLATFORM/netbird
+
+ARG NETBIRD_BINARY=netbird
 COPY client/netbird-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/netbird-entrypoint.sh
 COPY "${NETBIRD_BINARY}"  /usr/local/bin/netbird
--- a/client/android/env_list.go
+++ b/client/android/env_list.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ var (
 	EnvKeyNBForceRelay = peer.EnvKeyNBForceRelay

 	// EnvKeyNBLazyConn Exported for Android java client to configure lazy connection
-	EnvKeyNBLazyConn = lazyconn.EnvLazyConn
+	EnvKeyNBLazyConn = lazyconn.EnvEnableLazyConn

 	// EnvKeyNBInactivityThreshold Exported for Android java client to configure connection inactivity threshold
 	EnvKeyNBInactivityThreshold = lazyconn.EnvInactivityThreshold
--- a/client/android/profile_manager.go
+++ b/client/android/profile_manager.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"

 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ const (

 // Profile represents a profile for gomobile
 type Profile struct {
-	ID       string
 	Name     string
 	IsActive bool
 }
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ func (p *ProfileArray) Get(i int) *Profile {
 ├── state.json                                  ← Default profile state
 ├── active_profile.json                         ← Active profile tracker (JSON with Name + Username)
 └── profiles/                                   ← Subdirectory for non-default profiles
-    ├── work.json                              			← Legacy work profile config
-    ├── work.state.json                        			← Legacy work profile state
-    ├── 4c5f5c8198c3989cffb5b5394f5a7ae0.json  			← ID profile config
-    ├── 4c5f5c8198c3989cffb5b5394f5a7ae0.state.json ← ID profile state
+    ├── work.json                              ← Work profile config
+    ├── work.state.json                        ← Work profile state
+    ├── personal.json                          ← Personal profile config
+    └── personal.state.json                    ← Personal profile state
 */

 // ProfileManager manages profiles for Android
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ func (pm *ProfileManager) ListProfiles() (*ProfileArray, error) {
 	var profiles []*Profile
 	for _, p := range internalProfiles {
 		profiles = append(profiles, &Profile{
-			ID:       p.ID.String(),
 			Name:     p.Name,
 			IsActive: p.IsActive,
 		})
@@ -109,65 +108,55 @@ func (pm *ProfileManager) ListProfiles() (*ProfileArray, error) {
 }

 // GetActiveProfile returns the currently active profile name
-func (pm *ProfileManager) GetActiveProfile() (*Profile, error) {
+func (pm *ProfileManager) GetActiveProfile() (string, error) {
 	// Use ServiceManager to stay consistent with ListProfiles
 	// ServiceManager uses active_profile.json
 	activeState, err := pm.serviceMgr.GetActiveProfileState()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get active profile: %w", err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get active profile: %w", err)
 	}
-
-	// ActiveProfileState only stores the ID (and username), not the display
-	// name. Resolve the ID to the full profile so callers get the real Name.
-	prof, err := pm.serviceMgr.ResolveProfile(activeState.ID.String(), androidUsername)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve active profile %q: %w", activeState.ID, err)
-	}
-	return &Profile{ID: prof.ID.String(), Name: prof.Name, IsActive: true}, nil
+	return activeState.Name, nil
 }

 // SwitchProfile switches to a different profile
-func (pm *ProfileManager) SwitchProfile(id string) error {
+func (pm *ProfileManager) SwitchProfile(profileName string) error {
 	// Use ServiceManager to stay consistent with ListProfiles
 	// ServiceManager uses active_profile.json
 	err := pm.serviceMgr.SetActiveProfileState(&profilemanager.ActiveProfileState{
-		ID:       profilemanager.ID(id),
+		Name:     profileName,
 		Username: androidUsername,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to switch profile: %w", err)
 	}

-	log.Infof("switched to profile: %s", id)
+	log.Infof("switched to profile: %s", profileName)
 	return nil
 }

 // AddProfile creates a new profile
 func (pm *ProfileManager) AddProfile(profileName string) error {
 	// Use ServiceManager (creates profile in profiles/ directory)
-	profile, err := pm.serviceMgr.AddProfile(profileName, androidUsername)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := pm.serviceMgr.AddProfile(profileName, androidUsername); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add profile: %w", err)
 	}

-	log.Infof("created new profile: %s", profile.ID)
+	log.Infof("created new profile: %s", profileName)
 	return nil
 }

 // LogoutProfile logs out from a profile (clears authentication)
-func (pm *ProfileManager) LogoutProfile(id string) error {
-	configPath, err := pm.getProfileConfigPath(id)
+func (pm *ProfileManager) LogoutProfile(profileName string) error {
+	profileName = sanitizeProfileName(profileName)
+
+	configPath, err := pm.getProfileConfigPath(profileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	if !profilemanager.IsValidProfileFilenameStem(profilemanager.ID(id)) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("id '%s' is not valid", id)
-	}
-
 	// Check if profile exists
 	if _, err := os.Stat(configPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("profile '%s' does not exist", id)
+		return fmt.Errorf("profile '%s' does not exist", profileName)
 	}

 	// Read current config using internal profilemanager
@@ -185,57 +174,53 @@ func (pm *ProfileManager) LogoutProfile(id string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save config: %w", err)
 	}

-	log.Infof("logged out from profile: %s", id)
+	log.Infof("logged out from profile: %s", profileName)
 	return nil
 }

 // RemoveProfile deletes a profile
-func (pm *ProfileManager) RemoveProfile(id string) error {
+func (pm *ProfileManager) RemoveProfile(profileName string) error {
 	// Use ServiceManager (removes profile from profiles/ directory)
-	if err := pm.serviceMgr.RemoveProfile(profilemanager.ID(id), androidUsername); err != nil {
+	if err := pm.serviceMgr.RemoveProfile(profileName, androidUsername); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove profile: %w", err)
 	}

-	log.Infof("removed profile: %s", id)
+	log.Infof("removed profile: %s", profileName)
 	return nil
 }

 // getProfileConfigPath returns the config file path for a profile
 // This is needed for Android-specific path handling (netbird.cfg for default profile)
-func (pm *ProfileManager) getProfileConfigPath(id string) (string, error) {
-	if !profilemanager.IsValidProfileFilenameStem(profilemanager.ID(id)) {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("id %q is not valid", id)
-	}
-
-	if id == profilemanager.DefaultProfileName {
+func (pm *ProfileManager) getProfileConfigPath(profileName string) (string, error) {
+	if profileName == "" || profileName == profilemanager.DefaultProfileName {
 		// Android uses netbird.cfg for default profile instead of default.json
 		// Default profile is stored in root configDir, not in profiles/
 		return filepath.Join(pm.configDir, defaultConfigFilename), nil
 	}

+	// Non-default profiles are stored in profiles subdirectory
+	// This matches the Java Preferences.java expectation
+	profileName = sanitizeProfileName(profileName)
 	profilesDir := filepath.Join(pm.configDir, profilesSubdir)
-	return filepath.Join(profilesDir, id+".json"), nil
+	return filepath.Join(profilesDir, profileName+".json"), nil
 }

-// GetConfigPath returns the config file path for a given profile id
+// GetConfigPath returns the config file path for a given profile
 // Java should call this instead of constructing paths with Preferences.configFile()
-func (pm *ProfileManager) GetConfigPath(id string) (string, error) {
-	return pm.getProfileConfigPath(id)
+func (pm *ProfileManager) GetConfigPath(profileName string) (string, error) {
+	return pm.getProfileConfigPath(profileName)
 }

 // GetStateFilePath returns the state file path for a given profile
 // Java should call this instead of constructing paths with Preferences.stateFile()
-func (pm *ProfileManager) GetStateFilePath(id string) (string, error) {
-	if id == "" || id == profilemanager.DefaultProfileName {
+func (pm *ProfileManager) GetStateFilePath(profileName string) (string, error) {
+	if profileName == "" || profileName == profilemanager.DefaultProfileName {
 		return filepath.Join(pm.configDir, "state.json"), nil
 	}

-	if !profilemanager.IsValidProfileFilenameStem(profilemanager.ID(id)) {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("id %q is not valid", id)
-	}
-
+	profileName = sanitizeProfileName(profileName)
 	profilesDir := filepath.Join(pm.configDir, profilesSubdir)
-	return filepath.Join(profilesDir, id+".state.json"), nil
+	return filepath.Join(profilesDir, profileName+".state.json"), nil
 }

 // GetActiveConfigPath returns the config file path for the currently active profile
@@ -245,7 +230,7 @@ func (pm *ProfileManager) GetActiveConfigPath() (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get active profile: %w", err)
 	}
-	return pm.GetConfigPath(activeProfile.ID)
+	return pm.GetConfigPath(activeProfile)
 }

 // GetActiveStateFilePath returns the state file path for the currently active profile
@@ -255,5 +240,18 @@ func (pm *ProfileManager) GetActiveStateFilePath() (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get active profile: %w", err)
 	}
-	return pm.GetStateFilePath(activeProfile.ID)
+	return pm.GetStateFilePath(activeProfile)
+}
+
+// sanitizeProfileName removes invalid characters from profile name
+func sanitizeProfileName(name string) string {
+	// Keep only alphanumeric, underscore, and hyphen
+	var result strings.Builder
+	for _, r := range name {
+		if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') ||
+			(r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '_' || r == '-' {
+			result.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+	}
+	return result.String()
 }
--- a/client/cmd/debug.go
+++ b/client/cmd/debug.go
@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"os/user"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/durationpb"

 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
@@ -87,73 +85,6 @@ var persistenceCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	RunE:    setSyncResponsePersistence,
 }

-var debugConfigCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:     "config",
-	Example: "  netbird debug config",
-	Short:   "Dump the effective configuration",
-	Long:    "Prints the daemon's resolved configuration (after applying defaults, file, env, CLI input, and MDM policy overrides) as JSON. Includes the list of MDM-managed fields.",
-	RunE:    debugConfigDump,
-}
-
-// debugConfigDump implements `netbird debug config`. It resolves the
-// active profile, queries the daemon for the effective configuration
-// via GetConfig, and prints the resulting GetConfigResponse as JSON
-// (via protojson with EmitUnpopulated=true so the output is stable
-// across runs and includes zero-valued fields).
-//
-// Useful for verifying MDM enforcement end-to-end: the response's
-// mDMManagedFields array is the single source of truth for "which
-// fields is the daemon currently enforcing from the MDM source", and
-// every config field side-by-side with that list confirms the merge
-// result. Secrets in the response (e.g. PreSharedKey) are already
-// redacted by the daemon-side handler.
-func debugConfigDump(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-	pm := profilemanager.NewProfileManager()
-	activeProf, err := pm.GetActiveProfile()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get active profile: %v", err)
-	}
-	currUser, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get current user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	conn, err := getClient(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Errorf(errCloseConnection, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	resp, err := client.GetConfig(cmd.Context(), &proto.GetConfigRequest{
-		ProfileName: string(activeProf.ID),
-		Username:    currUser.Username,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get config: %v", status.Convert(err).Message())
-	}
-
-	// Use protojson so well-known fields render correctly; emit defaults so
-	// the operator sees every field even when zero/empty.
-	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{Multiline: true, Indent: "  ", EmitUnpopulated: true}
-	out, err := m.Marshal(resp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("marshal config: %w", err)
-	}
-	cmd.Println(string(out))
-	return nil
-}
-
-// debugBundle requests the daemon to create a debug bundle and prints
-// the resulting local file path and, if uploaded, the uploaded file
-// key. It uses the package flags (anonymize, system info, log file
-// count, CLI version, optional upload URL) to configure the bundle
-// request. Returns an error if the RPC fails or if the daemon reports
-// an upload failure reason.
 func debugBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	conn, err := getClient(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/client/cmd/kubernetes.go
+++ b/client/cmd/kubernetes.go
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
-)
-
-const (
-	KubernetesDNSSuffix = "netbird-kubeapi-proxy"
-)
-
-var kubernetesCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "kubernetes",
-	Short: "Kubernetes cluster commands.",
-	Long:  "Kubernetes cluster commands.",
-}
-
-var kubernetesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "list",
-	RunE:  kubernetesList,
-	Short: "List Kubernetes clusters.",
-	Long:  "List Kubernetes clusters by discovering NetBird peers running netbird-kubeapi-proxy.",
-}
-
-var kubernetesWriteKubeconfigCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "write-kubeconfig",
-	RunE:  kubernetesWriteKubeconfig,
-	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	Short: "Write kubeconfig for a Kubernetes cluster.",
-	Long:  "Updates kubeconfig in place to allow token-less access to the Kubernetes cluster through NetBird.",
-}
-
-func init() {
-	kubernetesWriteKubeconfigCmd.Flags().String("kubeconfig", "", "path to kubeconfig file")
-}
-
-func kubernetesList(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-	conn, err := getClient(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	statusResp, err := client.Status(cmd.Context(), &proto.StatusRequest{GetFullPeerStatus: true})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	kcs, err := getKubernetesClusters(cmd.Context(), statusResp.FullStatus.Peers, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(kcs) == 0 {
-		cmd.Println("No Kubernetes clusters available.")
-		return nil
-	}
-	cmd.Println("Available Kubernetes clusters:")
-	for _, k := range kcs {
-		cmd.Printf("\n  - Name: %s\n    FQDN: %s\n    Version: %s\n", k.name, k.url.Host, k.version)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func kubernetesWriteKubeconfig(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	kubeconfigPath, err := resolveKubeconfigPath(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	conn, err := getClient(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	statusResp, err := client.Status(cmd.Context(), &proto.StatusRequest{GetFullPeerStatus: true})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	clusterName := args[0]
-	kcs, err := getKubernetesClusters(cmd.Context(), statusResp.FullStatus.Peers, clusterName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(kcs) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("kubernetes cluster named %s not found", clusterName)
-	}
-	if len(kcs) > 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("too many Kubernetes clusters returned")
-	}
-	err = writeKubeconfig(kubeconfigPath, kcs[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type kubernetesCluster struct {
-	name    string
-	url     *url.URL
-	version string
-}
-
-func getKubernetesClusters(ctx context.Context, peers []*proto.PeerState, nameFilter string) ([]kubernetesCluster, error) {
-	transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
-	transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-	}
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: transport,
-	}
-	resolver := net.Resolver{
-		// Required so both DNS records are returned.
-		// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/17093
-		PreferGo: true,
-	}
-
-	kcs := []kubernetesCluster{}
-	attempted := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, peer := range peers {
-		fqdns, err := resolver.LookupAddr(ctx, peer.IP)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		for _, fqdn := range fqdns {
-			if _, ok := attempted[fqdn]; ok {
-				continue
-			}
-			attempted[fqdn] = struct{}{}
-			comps := strings.Split(fqdn, ".")
-			if len(comps) < 2 {
-				continue
-			}
-			if comps[1] != KubernetesDNSSuffix {
-				continue
-			}
-			if nameFilter != "" && nameFilter != comps[0] {
-				continue
-			}
-			clusterURL, clusterVersion, err := fingerprintClusters(ctx, httpClient, fqdn)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Debugf("could not fingerprint Kubernetes cluster %s %q", fqdn, err)
-				continue
-			}
-			kc := kubernetesCluster{
-				name:    comps[0],
-				url:     clusterURL,
-				version: clusterVersion,
-			}
-			if nameFilter != "" {
-				return []kubernetesCluster{kc}, nil
-			}
-			kcs = append(kcs, kc)
-		}
-	}
-	return kcs, nil
-}
-
-func fingerprintClusters(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, fqdn string) (*url.URL, string, error) {
-	clusterURL, err := url.Parse("https://" + fqdn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	versionURL, err := clusterURL.Parse("/version")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, versionURL.String(), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("expected %d response but got %s", http.StatusOK, resp.Status)
-	}
-	b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	versionData := map[string]string{}
-	err = json.Unmarshal(b, &versionData)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	version, ok := versionData["gitVersion"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, "", errors.New("no version found in response")
-	}
-	return clusterURL, version, nil
-}
-
-func resolveKubeconfigPath(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, error) {
-	if cmd.Flags().Changed("kubeconfig") {
-		path, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("kubeconfig")
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		return path, nil
-	}
-	if env := os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG"); env != "" {
-		return env, nil
-	}
-	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not determine home directory: %w", err)
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), nil
-}
-
-func writeKubeconfig(kubeconfigPath string, kc kubernetesCluster) error {
-	b, err := os.ReadFile(kubeconfigPath)
-	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		return err
-	}
-	var cfg map[string]any
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, &cfg); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if cfg == nil {
-		cfg = map[string]any{
-			"apiVersion": "v1",
-			"kind":       "Config",
-		}
-	}
-
-	cfg["clusters"] = appendWithName(cfg["clusters"], map[string]any{
-		"name": kc.name,
-		"cluster": map[string]any{
-			"server":                   kc.url.String(),
-			"insecure-skip-tls-verify": true,
-		},
-	})
-	cfg["users"] = appendWithName(cfg["users"], map[string]any{
-		"name": "netbird",
-		"user": map[string]any{
-			"token": "none",
-		},
-	})
-	cfg["contexts"] = appendWithName(cfg["contexts"], map[string]any{
-		"name": kc.name,
-		"context": map[string]any{
-			"cluster":   kc.name,
-			"user":      "netbird",
-			"namespace": "default",
-		},
-	})
-	cfg["current-context"] = kc.name
-
-	out, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(kubeconfigPath, out, 0o600); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func appendWithName(data any, add map[string]any) any {
-	if data == nil {
-		return []any{add}
-	}
-	v, ok := data.([]any)
-	if !ok {
-		return []any{add}
-	}
-	i := slices.IndexFunc(v, func(item any) bool {
-		m, ok := item.(map[string]any)
-		if !ok {
-			return false
-		}
-		return m["name"] == add["name"]
-	})
-	if i == -1 {
-		return append(v, add)
-	}
-	v[i] = add
-	return v
-}
--- a/client/cmd/kubernetes_test.go
+++ b/client/cmd/kubernetes_test.go
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestFingerprintClusters(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	srv := httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		//nolint: errcheck
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"gitVersion": "foobar"}`))
-	}))
-	defer srv.Close()
-
-	clusterURL, clusterVersion, err := fingerprintClusters(t.Context(), srv.Client(), srv.Listener.Addr().String())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, srv.URL, clusterURL.String())
-	require.Equal(t, "foobar", clusterVersion)
-}
-
-func TestResolveKubeconfigPath(t *testing.T) {
-	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not determine home directory: %v", err)
-	}
-	defaultPath := filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config")
-	path, err := resolveKubeconfigPath(&cobra.Command{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, defaultPath, path)
-
-	flagPath := "flag-path"
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{}
-	cmd.Flags().String("kubeconfig", "", "")
-	err = cmd.Flags().Set("kubeconfig", flagPath)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	path, err = resolveKubeconfigPath(cmd)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, flagPath, path)
-
-	envPath := "env-path"
-	t.Setenv("KUBECONFIG", envPath)
-	path, err = resolveKubeconfigPath(&cobra.Command{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, envPath, path)
-}
-
-func TestWriteKubeconfig(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		existing string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "empty file",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "existing content",
-			existing: `apiVersion: v1
-clusters:
- cluster:
-    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
-    server: https://foobar.com
-  name: foo
-current-context: test
-kind: Config
-users: []
-`,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			kubeconfigPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config")
-			err := os.WriteFile(kubeconfigPath, []byte(tt.existing), 0o644)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			kc := kubernetesCluster{
-				name: "foo",
-				url:  &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "example.com"},
-			}
-			err = writeKubeconfig(kubeconfigPath, kc)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			b, err := os.ReadFile(kubeconfigPath)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			expected := `apiVersion: v1
-clusters:
- cluster:
-    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
-    server: https://example.com
-  name: foo
-contexts:
- context:
-    cluster: foo
-    namespace: default
-    user: netbird
-  name: foo
-current-context: foo
-kind: Config
-users:
- name: netbird
-  user:
-    token: none
-`
-			require.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
-		})
-	}
-
-}
--- a/client/cmd/login.go
+++ b/client/cmd/login.go
@@ -96,19 +96,17 @@ func doDaemonLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, providedSetupKey str
 		dnsLabelsReq = dnsLabelsValidated.ToSafeStringList()
 	}

-	handle := activeProf.ID.String()
-
 	loginRequest := proto.LoginRequest{
 		SetupKey:            providedSetupKey,
 		ManagementUrl:       managementURL,
 		IsUnixDesktopClient: isUnixRunningDesktop(),
 		Hostname:            hostName,
 		DnsLabels:           dnsLabelsReq,
-		ProfileName:         &handle,
+		ProfileName:         &activeProf.Name,
 		Username:            &username,
 	}

-	profileState, err := pm.GetProfileState(activeProf.ID)
+	profileState, err := pm.GetProfileState(activeProf.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debugf("failed to get profile state for login hint: %v", err)
 	} else if profileState.Email != "" {
@@ -172,13 +170,14 @@ func getActiveProfile(ctx context.Context, pm *profilemanager.ProfileManager, pr
 	return activeProf, nil
 }

-func switchProfileOnDaemon(ctx context.Context, pm *profilemanager.ProfileManager, handle string, username string) error {
-	resolvedID, err := switchProfile(ctx, handle, username)
+func switchProfileOnDaemon(ctx context.Context, pm *profilemanager.ProfileManager, profileName string, username string) error {
+	err := switchProfile(context.Background(), profileName, username)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("switch profile on daemon: %v", err)
 	}

-	if err := pm.SwitchProfile(resolvedID); err != nil {
+	err = pm.SwitchProfile(profileName)
+	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("switch profile: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -206,15 +205,11 @@ func switchProfileOnDaemon(ctx context.Context, pm *profilemanager.ProfileManage
 	return nil
 }

-// switchProfile asks the daemon to switch to the profile identified by
-// handle (a name, ID, or unique ID prefix). Returns the resolved profile
-// ID so the caller can update the local active-profile state without
-// re-resolving the handle.
-func switchProfile(ctx context.Context, handle string, username string) (profilemanager.ID, error) {
+func switchProfile(ctx context.Context, profileName string, username string) error {
 	conn, err := DialClientGRPCServer(ctx, daemonAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		//nolint
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to daemon error: %v\n"+
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to daemon error: %v\n"+
 			"If the daemon is not running please run: "+
 			"\nnetbird service install \nnetbird service start\n", err)
 	}
@@ -222,15 +217,15 @@ func switchProfile(ctx context.Context, handle string, username string) (profile

 	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)

-	resp, err := client.SwitchProfile(ctx, &proto.SwitchProfileRequest{
-		ProfileName: &handle,
+	_, err = client.SwitchProfile(ctx, &proto.SwitchProfileRequest{
+		ProfileName: &profileName,
 		Username:    &username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("switch profile failed: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("switch profile failed: %v", err)
 	}

-	return profilemanager.ID(resp.Id), nil
+	return nil
 }

 func doForegroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, setupKey string, activeProf *profilemanager.Profile) error {
@@ -254,7 +249,7 @@ func doForegroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, setupKey string,
 		return fmt.Errorf("read config file %s: %v", configFilePath, err)
 	}

-	err = foregroundLogin(ctx, cmd, config, setupKey, activeProf.ID)
+	err = foregroundLogin(ctx, cmd, config, setupKey, activeProf.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("foreground login failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -282,7 +277,7 @@ func handleSSOLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, loginResp *proto.Lo
 	return nil
 }

-func foregroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *profilemanager.Config, setupKey string, profileID profilemanager.ID) error {
+func foregroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *profilemanager.Config, setupKey, profileName string) error {
 	authClient, err := auth.NewAuth(ctx, config.PrivateKey, config.ManagementURL, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create auth client: %v", err)
@@ -296,7 +291,7 @@ func foregroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *profileman

 	jwtToken := ""
 	if setupKey == "" && needsLogin {
-		tokenInfo, err := foregroundGetTokenInfo(ctx, cmd, config, profileID)
+		tokenInfo, err := foregroundGetTokenInfo(ctx, cmd, config, profileName)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("interactive sso login failed: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -311,10 +306,10 @@ func foregroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *profileman
 	return nil
 }

-func foregroundGetTokenInfo(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *profilemanager.Config, profileID profilemanager.ID) (*auth.TokenInfo, error) {
+func foregroundGetTokenInfo(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *profilemanager.Config, profileName string) (*auth.TokenInfo, error) {
 	hint := ""
 	pm := profilemanager.NewProfileManager()
-	profileState, err := pm.GetProfileState(profileID)
+	profileState, err := pm.GetProfileState(profileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debugf("failed to get profile state for login hint: %v", err)
 	} else if profileState.Email != "" {
--- a/client/cmd/login_test.go
+++ b/client/cmd/login_test.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestLogin(t *testing.T) {
 	profilemanager.ActiveProfileStatePath = tempDir + "/active_profile.json"
 	sm := profilemanager.ServiceManager{}
 	err = sm.SetActiveProfileState(&profilemanager.ActiveProfileState{
-		ID:       "default",
+		Name:     "default",
 		Username: currUser.Username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
--- a/client/cmd/peercred_bsd.go
+++ b/client/cmd/peercred_bsd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//go:build darwin || freebsd
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// peerUID returns the uid of the process on the other end of a unix socket
+// connection, read via LOCAL_PEERCRED (xucred). Note: xucred carries the uid
+// and group list but no pid, so audit on these platforms is uid-based.
+func peerUID(c net.Conn) (int, error) {
+	uc, ok := c.(*net.UnixConn)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("connection is not a unix socket: %T", c)
+	}
+	raw, err := uc.SyscallConn()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("raw conn: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var cred *unix.Xucred
+	var credErr error
+	if err := raw.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+		cred, credErr = unix.GetsockoptXucred(int(fd), unix.SOL_LOCAL, unix.LOCAL_PEERCRED)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("getsockopt control: %w", err)
+	}
+	if credErr != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("LOCAL_PEERCRED: %w", credErr)
+	}
+	return int(cred.Uid), nil
+}
--- a/client/cmd/peercred_linux.go
+++ b/client/cmd/peercred_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// peerUID returns the uid of the process on the other end of a unix socket
+// connection, read from the kernel via SO_PEERCRED.
+func peerUID(c net.Conn) (int, error) {
+	uc, ok := c.(*net.UnixConn)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("connection is not a unix socket: %T", c)
+	}
+	raw, err := uc.SyscallConn()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("raw conn: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var cred *unix.Ucred
+	var credErr error
+	if err := raw.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+		cred, credErr = unix.GetsockoptUcred(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_PEERCRED)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("getsockopt control: %w", err)
+	}
+	if credErr != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("SO_PEERCRED: %w", credErr)
+	}
+	return int(cred.Uid), nil
+}
--- a/client/cmd/peercred_unsupported.go
+++ b/client/cmd/peercred_unsupported.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//go:build !linux && !darwin && !freebsd
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// peerUID is unimplemented on this platform, so the trust-on-first-use socket
+// migration cannot run here. Configure --socket-owner explicitly, or use
+// --disable-strict-socket. (Windows uses a TCP socket and never reaches this.)
+func peerUID(net.Conn) (int, error) {
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("peer credential check not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
+}
--- a/client/cmd/profile.go
+++ b/client/cmd/profile.go
@@ -2,16 +2,11 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os/user"
-	"strings"
-	"text/tabwriter"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	gstatus "google.golang.org/grpc/status"

 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/profilemanager"
@@ -19,8 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 )

-var profileListShowID bool
-
 var profileCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "profile",
 	Short: "Manage NetBird client profiles",
@@ -38,40 +31,27 @@ var profileListCmd = &cobra.Command{
 var profileAddCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "add <profile_name>",
 	Short: "Add a new profile",
-	Long:  `Add a new profile. Profile name is free-form, a unique ID is generated for the on-disk config file.`,
+	Long:  `Add a new profile to the NetBird client. The profile name must be unique.`,
 	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 	RunE:  addProfileFunc,
 }

-var profileRenameCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "rename <profile> <new_profile_name>",
-	Short: "Renames an existing profile",
-	Long:  `Renames an existing profile (by a name, ID, or unique ID prefix). Profile name is free-form.`,
-	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
-	RunE:  renameProfileFunc,
-}
-
 var profileRemoveCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:     "remove <profile>",
-	Short:   "Remove a profile",
-	Long:    `Remove a profile by name, ID, or unique ID prefix.`,
-	Aliases: []string{"rm"},
-	Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	RunE:    removeProfileFunc,
+	Use:   "remove <profile_name>",
+	Short: "Remove a profile",
+	Long:  `Remove a profile from the NetBird client. The profile must not be inactive.`,
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  removeProfileFunc,
 }

 var profileSelectCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "select <profile>",
+	Use:   "select <profile_name>",
 	Short: "Select a profile",
-	Long:  `Make the specified profile active. Accepts a name, ID, or unique ID prefix.`,
+	Long:  `Make the specified profile active. This will switch the client to use the selected profile's configuration.`,
 	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 	RunE:  selectProfileFunc,
 }

-func init() {
-	profileListCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&profileListShowID, "show-id", false, "show the profile ID column")
-}
-
 func setupCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
 	SetFlagsFromEnvVars(rootCmd)
 	SetFlagsFromEnvVars(cmd)
@@ -85,7 +65,6 @@ func setupCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) error {

 	return nil
 }
-
 func listProfilesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	if err := setupCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -104,33 +83,25 @@ func listProfilesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {

 	daemonClient := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)

-	resp, err := daemonClient.ListProfiles(cmd.Context(), &proto.ListProfilesRequest{
+	profiles, err := daemonClient.ListProfiles(cmd.Context(), &proto.ListProfilesRequest{
 		Username: currUser.Username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(cmd.OutOrStdout(), 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
-	if profileListShowID {
-		fmt.Fprintln(tw, "ID\tNAME\tACTIVE")
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintln(tw, "NAME\tACTIVE")
-	}
-	for _, profile := range resp.Profiles {
-		marker := ""
+	// list profiles, add a tick if the profile is active
+	cmd.Println("Found", len(profiles.Profiles), "profiles:")
+	for _, profile := range profiles.Profiles {
+		// use a cross to indicate the passive profiles
+		activeMarker := "✗"
 		if profile.IsActive {
-			marker = "✓"
-		}
-		name := profilemanager.StripCtrlChars(profile.Name)
-		id := profilemanager.ID(profile.Id)
-		if profileListShowID {
-			fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", id.ShortID(), name, marker)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\n", name, marker)
+			activeMarker = "✓"
 		}
+		cmd.Println(activeMarker, profile.Name)
 	}
-	return tw.Flush()
+
+	return nil
 }

 func addProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -138,90 +109,33 @@ func addProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	currUser, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get current user: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	conn, err := DialClientGRPCServer(cmd.Context(), daemonAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("connect to service CLI interface: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()

+	currUser, err := user.Current()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get current user: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	daemonClient := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
+
 	profileName := args[0]

-	id, err := addProfileOnDaemon(cmd.Context(), daemonClient, profileName, currUser.Username)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	dupCount, _ := countProfilesWithName(cmd.Context(), daemonClient, currUser.Username, profileName)
-	if dupCount > 1 {
-		cmd.Printf("Warning: %d other profile(s) already use the name %q.\n", dupCount-1, profileName)
-		cmd.Println("Use `netbird profile list --show-id` to disambiguate later.")
-	}
-
-	cmd.Printf("Profile added: %s  %s\n", id.ShortID(), profilemanager.StripCtrlChars(profileName))
-	return nil
-
-}
-
-func renameProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if err := setupCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	conn, err := DialClientGRPCServer(cmd.Context(), daemonAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connect to service CLI interface: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	currUser, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get current user: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	daemonClient := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	handle := args[0]
-	newProfilename := args[1]
-
-	resp, err := daemonClient.RenameProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.RenameProfileRequest{
-		Handle:         handle,
-		Username:       currUser.Username,
-		NewProfileName: newProfilename,
+	_, err = daemonClient.AddProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.AddProfileRequest{
+		ProfileName: profileName,
+		Username:    currUser.Username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return wrapAmbiguityError(err, handle)
+		return err
 	}

-	dupCount, _ := countProfilesWithName(cmd.Context(), daemonClient, currUser.Username, newProfilename)
-	if dupCount > 1 {
-		cmd.Printf("Warning: %d other profile(s) already use the name %q.\n", dupCount-1, newProfilename)
-		cmd.Println("Use `netbird profile list --show-id` to disambiguate later.")
-	}
-
-	cmd.Printf("Profile renamed from %s to %s\n", profilemanager.StripCtrlChars(resp.OldProfileName), profilemanager.StripCtrlChars(newProfilename))
-
+	cmd.Println("Profile added successfully:", profileName)
 	return nil
 }

-func countProfilesWithName(ctx context.Context, c proto.DaemonServiceClient, username, name string) (int, error) {
-	resp, err := c.ListProfiles(ctx, &proto.ListProfilesRequest{Username: username})
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-	n := 0
-	for _, p := range resp.Profiles {
-		if p.Name == name {
-			n++
-		}
-	}
-	return n, nil
-}
-
 func removeProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if err := setupCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -239,17 +153,18 @@ func removeProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}

 	daemonClient := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	handle := args[0]

-	resp, err := daemonClient.RemoveProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.RemoveProfileRequest{
-		ProfileName: handle,
+	profileName := args[0]
+
+	_, err = daemonClient.RemoveProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.RemoveProfileRequest{
+		ProfileName: profileName,
 		Username:    currUser.Username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return wrapAmbiguityError(err, handle)
+		return err
 	}

-	cmd.Printf("Profile removed: %s\n", resp.Id)
+	cmd.Println("Profile removed successfully:", profileName)
 	return nil
 }

@@ -259,7 +174,7 @@ func selectProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}

 	profileManager := profilemanager.NewProfileManager()
-	handle := args[0]
+	profileName := args[0]

 	currUser, err := user.Current()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -276,15 +191,32 @@ func selectProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {

 	daemonClient := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)

-	switchResp, err := daemonClient.SwitchProfile(ctx, &proto.SwitchProfileRequest{
-		ProfileName: &handle,
-		Username:    &currUser.Username,
+	profiles, err := daemonClient.ListProfiles(ctx, &proto.ListProfilesRequest{
+		Username: currUser.Username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return wrapAmbiguityError(err, handle)
+		return fmt.Errorf("list profiles: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err := profileManager.SwitchProfile(profilemanager.ID(switchResp.Id)); err != nil {
+	var profileExists bool
+
+	for _, profile := range profiles.Profiles {
+		if profile.Name == profileName {
+			profileExists = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !profileExists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("profile %s does not exist", profileName)
+	}
+
+	if err := switchProfile(cmd.Context(), profileName, currUser.Username); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = profileManager.SwitchProfile(profileName)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -299,46 +231,6 @@ func selectProfileFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}

-	id := profilemanager.ID(switchResp.Id)
-	cmd.Printf("Profile switched to: %s\n", id.ShortID())
+	cmd.Println("Profile switched successfully to:", profileName)
 	return nil
 }
-
-// wrapAmbiguityError turns the daemon's gRPC InvalidArgument errors
-// (which carry the resolver's message verbatim) into CLI-friendly text
-// that points the user at --show-id.
-func wrapAmbiguityError(err error, handle string) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	st, ok := gstatus.FromError(err)
-	if !ok {
-		return err
-	}
-	switch st.Code() {
-	case codes.InvalidArgument:
-		msg := st.Message()
-		if strings.Contains(msg, "ambiguous") {
-			return errors.New(msg + "\nRun `netbird profile list --show-id` to see IDs, then select by ID prefix:\n  netbird profile select|remove <id-prefix>")
-		}
-	case codes.NotFound:
-		return fmt.Errorf("profile %q not found", handle)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// addProfileOnDaemon issues the AddProfile RPC on an existing daemon client
-// and returns the new profile's ID. It is the single entry point for profile
-// creation, shared by `netbird profile add` and the `netbird up --profile
-// <name>` auto-create path.
-func addProfileOnDaemon(ctx context.Context, client proto.DaemonServiceClient, profileName, username string) (profilemanager.ID, error) {
-	resp, err := client.AddProfile(ctx, &proto.AddProfileRequest{
-		ProfileName: profileName,
-		Username:    username,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("add profile failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return profilemanager.ID(resp.Id), nil
-}
--- a/client/cmd/root.go
+++ b/client/cmd/root.go
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ var (
 	extraIFaceBlackList     []string
 	anonymizeFlag           bool
 	dnsRouteInterval        time.Duration
-	// lazyConnEnabled is the parse target for the deprecated --enable-lazy-connection
-	// flag. The flag is inert; the value is no longer read (use NB_LAZY_CONN instead).
-	lazyConnEnabled        bool
-	mtu                    uint16
-	profilesDisabled       bool
-	updateSettingsDisabled bool
-	captureEnabled         bool
-	networksDisabled       bool
+	lazyConnEnabled         bool
+	mtu                     uint16
+	profilesDisabled        bool
+	updateSettingsDisabled  bool
+	captureEnabled          bool
+	networksDisabled        bool
+	socketOwner             string
+	strictSocketDisabled    bool

 	rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:          "netbird",
@@ -97,9 +97,7 @@ var (
 	}
 )

-// Execute runs the appropriate Cobra command for the CLI.
-// If the process is the update binary it delegates to updateCmd; otherwise it runs the root command.
-// It returns any error produced during command execution.
+// Execute executes the root command.
 func Execute() error {
 	if isUpdateBinary() {
 		return updateCmd.Execute()
@@ -107,16 +105,6 @@ func Execute() error {
 	return rootCmd.Execute()
 }

-// init initialises package-level defaults and configures the root
-// Cobra command tree. Sets platform-specific config / log directory
-// paths (including legacy Wiretrustee fallbacks) and a default daemon
-// address; registers persistent CLI flags (daemon address,
-// management / admin URLs, logging, setup key (file and inline,
-// mutually exclusive), preshared key, hostname, anonymise, config
-// path); attaches top-level and nested subcommands to the root
-// command; and registers `up`-specific persistent flags (external IP
-// maps, custom DNS resolver address, Rosenpass options, auto-connect
-// disabling, lazy connection).
 func init() {
 	defaultConfigPathDir = "/etc/netbird/"
 	defaultLogFileDir = "/var/log/netbird/"
@@ -182,17 +170,10 @@ func init() {
 	logCmd.AddCommand(logLevelCmd)
 	debugCmd.AddCommand(forCmd)
 	debugCmd.AddCommand(persistenceCmd)
-	debugCmd.AddCommand(debugConfigCmd)
-
-	// kubernetes commands
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(kubernetesCmd)
-	kubernetesCmd.AddCommand(kubernetesListCmd)
-	kubernetesCmd.AddCommand(kubernetesWriteKubeconfigCmd)

 	// profile commands
 	profileCmd.AddCommand(profileListCmd)
 	profileCmd.AddCommand(profileAddCmd)
-	profileCmd.AddCommand(profileRenameCmd)
 	profileCmd.AddCommand(profileRemoveCmd)
 	profileCmd.AddCommand(profileSelectCmd)

@@ -212,8 +193,7 @@ func init() {
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&rosenpassEnabled, enableRosenpassFlag, false, "[Experimental] Enable Rosenpass feature. If enabled, the connection will be post-quantum secured via Rosenpass.")
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&rosenpassPermissive, rosenpassPermissiveFlag, false, "[Experimental] Enable Rosenpass in permissive mode to allow this peer to accept WireGuard connections without requiring Rosenpass functionality from peers that do not have Rosenpass enabled.")
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&autoConnectDisabled, disableAutoConnectFlag, false, "Disables auto-connect feature. If enabled, then the client won't connect automatically when the service starts.")
-	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&lazyConnEnabled, enableLazyConnectionFlag, false, "Deprecated: no longer used. Lazy connections are controlled by the server and the NB_LAZY_CONN environment variable.")
-	_ = upCmd.PersistentFlags().MarkDeprecated(enableLazyConnectionFlag, "no longer used; lazy connections are controlled by the server and the NB_LAZY_CONN environment variable")
+	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&lazyConnEnabled, enableLazyConnectionFlag, false, "[Experimental] Enable the lazy connection feature. If enabled, the client will establish connections on-demand. Note: this setting may be overridden by management configuration.")

 }

--- a/client/cmd/service.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service.go
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ func init() {
 	installCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&serviceEnvVars, "service-env", nil, serviceEnvDesc)
 	reconfigureCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&serviceEnvVars, "service-env", nil, serviceEnvDesc)

+	serviceCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&socketOwner, "socket-owner", "", "user to own the daemon control socket; restricts it to that user plus the netbird group (0660). If unset, the first client to connect claims ownership (trust-on-first-use)")
+	serviceCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&strictSocketDisabled, "disable-strict-socket", false, "leave the daemon control socket world-writable (0666) instead of restricting it; set via the (root-only) service command")
+
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(serviceCmd)
 }

--- a/client/cmd/service_controller.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service_controller.go
@@ -4,10 +4,15 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"os/user"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/kardianos/service"
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"

+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/shell"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system"
@@ -54,10 +60,36 @@ func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 	go func() {
 		defer listen.Close()

+		srvListener := listen
 		if split[0] == "unix" {
-			if err := os.Chmod(split[1], 0666); err != nil {
-				log.Errorf("failed setting daemon permissions: %v", split[1])
-				return
+			owner := effectiveSocketOwner()
+			switch {
+			case strictSocketDisabled:
+				// Opt-out (root-only, via service.json): leave it world-writable.
+				if err := os.Chmod(split[1], 0666); err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("failed setting daemon permissions: %v", split[1])
+					return
+				}
+			case owner != "":
+				// Seeded owner (flag, MDM, or persisted TOFU result): restrict
+				// before serving so there is no open window.
+				uid, err := lookupUser(owner)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("lookup socket owner %q: %v", owner, err)
+					return
+				}
+				if err := restrictSocket(split[1], uid); err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("restrict socket to %q: %v", owner, err)
+					return
+				}
+			default:
+				// Trust-on-first-use: open the socket now; tofuListener locks it
+				// to the first caller's uid on the first connection.
+				if err := os.Chmod(split[1], 0666); err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("failed setting daemon permissions: %v", split[1])
+					return
+				}
+				srvListener = &tofuListener{Listener: listen, path: split[1], owner: -1}
 			}
 		}

@@ -72,13 +104,180 @@ func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 		p.serverInstanceMu.Unlock()

 		log.Printf("started daemon server: %v", split[1])
-		if err := p.serv.Serve(listen); err != nil {
+		if err := p.serv.Serve(srvListener); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("failed to serve daemon requests: %v", err)
 		}
 	}()
 	return nil
 }

+func lookupUser(username string) (int, error) {
+	u, err := shell.LookupWithGetent(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("lookup user %s: %w", username, err)
+	}
+	uid, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Uid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("parse uid %s: %w", u.Uid, err)
+	}
+	return uid, nil
+}
+
+// addGroup creates a system group if it doesn't already exist and returns the gid.
+// Must run as root.
+func addGroup(name string) (int, error) {
+	group, err := shell.LookupGroupWithGetent(name)
+	if err == nil {
+		gid, err := strconv.ParseInt(group.Gid, 10, 64)
+		return int(gid), err
+	}
+
+	// looup failed, create the group
+	groupadd, err := exec.LookPath("groupadd")
+	if err != nil {
+		// Fallback for Alpine/BusyBox systems.
+		if groupadd, err = exec.LookPath("addgroup"); err != nil {
+			return -1, errors.New("neither groupadd nor addgroup found")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Use --system for a service/daemon group (no login, low GID).
+	out, err := exec.Command(groupadd, "--system", name).CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("create group %q: %w: %s", name, err, out)
+	}
+	if group, err := shell.LookupWithGetent(name); err == nil {
+		gid, err := strconv.ParseInt(group.Gid, 10, 64)
+		return int(gid), err
+	}
+	return -1, fmt.Errorf("lookup group %q: %w", name, err)
+}
+
+// restrictSocket locks the unix socket down to the owner uid plus the netbird
+// group (0660). If the group cannot be created or applied, it fails closed to
+// owner-only 0600 — it never leaves the socket world-writable.
+func restrictSocket(path string, uid int) error {
+	// TODO: introduce flag to configure this (LDAP/AD usecase)
+	gid, err := addGroup("netbird")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("create netbird group, failing closed to owner-only 0600: %v", err)
+		return chownChmod(path, uid, -1, 0600)
+	}
+	if err := chownChmod(path, uid, gid, 0660); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("apply netbird group to socket, failing closed to owner-only 0600: %v", err)
+		return chownChmod(path, uid, -1, 0600)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// chownChmod sets ownership and mode on the socket. A gid of -1 leaves the
+// group unchanged.
+func chownChmod(path string, uid, gid int, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	if err := os.Chown(path, uid, gid); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("chown socket %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chmod(path, mode); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("chmod socket %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// tofuListener implements trust-on-first-use for the daemon control socket.
+// The socket starts world-writable; the first caller's uid (read via the
+// platform peer-credential mechanism) becomes the owner. On that first
+// connection the socket is restricted (see restrictSocket) and the owner is
+// persisted so the open window never reopens on later starts. Connections that
+// raced in during the open window and are neither the owner nor root are
+// dropped. Changing the socket mode does not disturb the already-open
+// connection, so the first caller's request is served normally.
+type tofuListener struct {
+	net.Listener
+	path  string
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	owner int // -1 until claimed
+}
+
+func (l *tofuListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
+	for {
+		c, err := l.Listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		uid, err := peerUID(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("read peer credentials, dropping connection: %v", err)
+			_ = c.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		l.mu.Lock()
+		if l.owner == -1 {
+			if err := restrictSocket(l.path, uid); err != nil {
+				l.mu.Unlock()
+				_ = c.Close()
+				// Refuse to serve on a socket we could not lock down.
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("restrict socket on first connection: %w", err)
+			}
+			l.owner = uid
+			persistSocketOwner(uid)
+			log.Infof("control socket restricted to first caller (uid %d)", uid)
+			l.mu.Unlock()
+			return c, nil
+		}
+		owner := l.owner
+		l.mu.Unlock()
+
+		// New connects are already gated by the 0660 perms set above; this only
+		// drops anything that slipped in during the brief open window.
+		if uid != owner && uid != 0 {
+			log.Warnf("dropping non-owner connection (uid %d) during socket bootstrap", uid)
+			_ = c.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+		return c, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// effectiveSocketOwner returns the configured socket owner: the --socket-owner
+// flag when set, otherwise the owner persisted by a previous TOFU migration.
+func effectiveSocketOwner() string {
+	if socketOwner != "" {
+		return socketOwner
+	}
+	params, err := loadServiceParams()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("load service params for socket owner: %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	if params != nil {
+		return params.SocketOwner
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// persistSocketOwner records the TOFU-selected owner (by username) so the next
+// daemon start restricts the socket immediately, with no open window.
+func persistSocketOwner(uid int) {
+	u, err := user.LookupId(strconv.Itoa(uid))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("resolve uid %d to username for persistence: %v", uid, err)
+		return
+	}
+	params, err := loadServiceParams()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("load service params to persist socket owner: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if params == nil {
+		params = currentServiceParams()
+	}
+	params.SocketOwner = u.Username
+	if err := saveServiceParams(params); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("persist socket owner: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (p *program) Stop(srv service.Service) error {
 	p.serverInstanceMu.Lock()
 	if p.serverInstance != nil {
--- a/client/cmd/service_installer.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service_installer.go
@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@ func buildServiceArguments() []string {
 		args = append(args, "--disable-networks")
 	}

+	if socketOwner != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--socket-owner", socketOwner)
+	}
+
+	if strictSocketDisabled {
+		args = append(args, "--disable-strict-socket")
+	}
+
 	return args
 }

@@ -127,6 +135,8 @@ var installCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return err
 		}

+		cmd.Printf("SUDO_UID: %s\n", os.Getenv("SUDO_UID"))
+
 		if err := loadAndApplyServiceParams(cmd); err != nil {
 			cmd.PrintErrf("Warning: failed to load saved service params: %v\n", err)
 		}
--- a/client/cmd/service_params.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service_params.go
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ type serviceParams struct {
 	DisableUpdateSettings bool              `json:"disable_update_settings,omitempty"`
 	EnableCapture         bool              `json:"enable_capture,omitempty"`
 	DisableNetworks       bool              `json:"disable_networks,omitempty"`
+	SocketOwner           string            `json:"socket_owner,omitempty"`
+	DisableStrictSocket   bool              `json:"disable_strict_socket,omitempty"`
 	ServiceEnvVars        map[string]string `json:"service_env_vars,omitempty"`
 }

@@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ func currentServiceParams() *serviceParams {
 		DisableUpdateSettings: updateSettingsDisabled,
 		EnableCapture:         captureEnabled,
 		DisableNetworks:       networksDisabled,
+		SocketOwner:           socketOwner,
+		DisableStrictSocket:   strictSocketDisabled,
 	}

 	if len(serviceEnvVars) > 0 {
@@ -154,6 +158,14 @@ func applyServiceParams(cmd *cobra.Command, params *serviceParams) {
 		networksDisabled = params.DisableNetworks
 	}

+	if !serviceCmd.PersistentFlags().Changed("socket-owner") {
+		socketOwner = params.SocketOwner
+	}
+
+	if !serviceCmd.PersistentFlags().Changed("disable-strict-socket") {
+		strictSocketDisabled = params.DisableStrictSocket
+	}
+
 	applyServiceEnvParams(cmd, params)
 }

--- a/client/cmd/service_privileged_test.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service_privileged_test.go
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-//go:build privileged
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/kardianos/service"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceStartTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	serviceStopTimeout  = 5 * time.Second
-	statusPollInterval  = 500 * time.Millisecond
-)
-
-// waitForServiceStatus waits for service to reach expected status with timeout
-func waitForServiceStatus(expectedStatus service.Status, timeout time.Duration) (bool, error) {
-	cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
-
-	s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	ctx, timeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
-	defer timeoutCancel()
-
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(statusPollInterval)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return false, fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for service status %v", expectedStatus)
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			status, err := s.Status()
-			if err != nil {
-				// Continue polling on transient errors
-				continue
-			}
-			if status == expectedStatus {
-				return true, nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestServiceLifecycle tests the complete service lifecycle
-func TestServiceLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: Add support for Windows and macOS
-	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" && runtime.GOOS != "freebsd" {
-		t.Skipf("Skipping service lifecycle test on unsupported OS: %s", runtime.GOOS)
-	}
-
-	if os.Getenv("CONTAINER") == "true" {
-		t.Skip("Skipping service lifecycle test in container environment")
-	}
-
-	originalServiceName := serviceName
-	serviceName = "netbirdtest" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix())
-	defer func() {
-		serviceName = originalServiceName
-	}()
-
-	tempDir := t.TempDir()
-	configPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/netbird-test-config.json", tempDir)
-	logLevel = "info"
-	daemonAddr = fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s/netbird-test.sock", tempDir)
-
-	// Ensure cleanup even if a subtest fails and Stop/Uninstall subtests don't run.
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("cleanup: create service config: %v", err)
-			return
-		}
-		ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-		defer cancel()
-		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("cleanup: create service: %v", err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		// If the subtests already cleaned up, there's nothing to do.
-		if _, err := s.Status(); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		if err := s.Stop(); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("cleanup: stop service: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := s.Uninstall(); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("cleanup: uninstall service: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	t.Run("Install", func(t *testing.T) {
-		installCmd.SetContext(ctx)
-		err := installCmd.RunE(installCmd, []string{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-		defer cancel()
-
-		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		status, err := s.Status()
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.NotEqual(t, service.StatusUnknown, status)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Start", func(t *testing.T) {
-		startCmd.SetContext(ctx)
-		err := startCmd.RunE(startCmd, []string{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		running, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusRunning, serviceStartTimeout)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.True(t, running)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Restart", func(t *testing.T) {
-		restartCmd.SetContext(ctx)
-		err := restartCmd.RunE(restartCmd, []string{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		running, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusRunning, serviceStartTimeout)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.True(t, running)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Reconfigure", func(t *testing.T) {
-		originalLogLevel := logLevel
-		logLevel = "debug"
-		defer func() {
-			logLevel = originalLogLevel
-		}()
-
-		reconfigureCmd.SetContext(ctx)
-		err := reconfigureCmd.RunE(reconfigureCmd, []string{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		running, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusRunning, serviceStartTimeout)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.True(t, running)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Stop", func(t *testing.T) {
-		stopCmd.SetContext(ctx)
-		err := stopCmd.RunE(stopCmd, []string{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		stopped, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusStopped, serviceStopTimeout)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.True(t, stopped)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Uninstall", func(t *testing.T) {
-		uninstallCmd.SetContext(ctx)
-		err := uninstallCmd.RunE(uninstallCmd, []string{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-		defer cancel()
-
-		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		_, err = s.Status()
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-	})
-}
--- a/client/cmd/service_test.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service_test.go
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

+	"github.com/kardianos/service"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -27,6 +31,186 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }

+const (
+	serviceStartTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+	serviceStopTimeout  = 5 * time.Second
+	statusPollInterval  = 500 * time.Millisecond
+)
+
+// waitForServiceStatus waits for service to reach expected status with timeout
+func waitForServiceStatus(expectedStatus service.Status, timeout time.Duration) (bool, error) {
+	cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	ctx, timeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
+	defer timeoutCancel()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(statusPollInterval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for service status %v", expectedStatus)
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			status, err := s.Status()
+			if err != nil {
+				// Continue polling on transient errors
+				continue
+			}
+			if status == expectedStatus {
+				return true, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestServiceLifecycle tests the complete service lifecycle
+func TestServiceLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	// TODO: Add support for Windows and macOS
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" && runtime.GOOS != "freebsd" {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping service lifecycle test on unsupported OS: %s", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	if os.Getenv("CONTAINER") == "true" {
+		t.Skip("Skipping service lifecycle test in container environment")
+	}
+
+	originalServiceName := serviceName
+	serviceName = "netbirdtest" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix())
+	defer func() {
+		serviceName = originalServiceName
+	}()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	configPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/netbird-test-config.json", tempDir)
+	logLevel = "info"
+	daemonAddr = fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s/netbird-test.sock", tempDir)
+
+	// Ensure cleanup even if a subtest fails and Stop/Uninstall subtests don't run.
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("cleanup: create service config: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		defer cancel()
+		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("cleanup: create service: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// If the subtests already cleaned up, there's nothing to do.
+		if _, err := s.Status(); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := s.Stop(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("cleanup: stop service: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := s.Uninstall(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("cleanup: uninstall service: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("Install", func(t *testing.T) {
+		installCmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		err := installCmd.RunE(installCmd, []string{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		defer cancel()
+
+		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		status, err := s.Status()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotEqual(t, service.StatusUnknown, status)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Start", func(t *testing.T) {
+		startCmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		err := startCmd.RunE(startCmd, []string{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		running, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusRunning, serviceStartTimeout)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, running)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Restart", func(t *testing.T) {
+		restartCmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		err := restartCmd.RunE(restartCmd, []string{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		running, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusRunning, serviceStartTimeout)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, running)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Reconfigure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		originalLogLevel := logLevel
+		logLevel = "debug"
+		defer func() {
+			logLevel = originalLogLevel
+		}()
+
+		reconfigureCmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		err := reconfigureCmd.RunE(reconfigureCmd, []string{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		running, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusRunning, serviceStartTimeout)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, running)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Stop", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stopCmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		err := stopCmd.RunE(stopCmd, []string{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		stopped, err := waitForServiceStatus(service.StatusStopped, serviceStopTimeout)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, stopped)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Uninstall", func(t *testing.T) {
+		uninstallCmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		err := uninstallCmd.RunE(uninstallCmd, []string{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		cfg, err := newSVCConfig()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ctxSvc, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		defer cancel()
+
+		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctxSvc, cancel), cfg)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = s.Status()
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
 // TestServiceEnvVars tests environment variable parsing
 func TestServiceEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
--- a/client/cmd/status.go
+++ b/client/cmd/status.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"

 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/profilemanager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	nbstatus "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/status"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
@@ -110,10 +111,11 @@ func statusFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return nil
 	}

-	// Resolve the active profile's display name via the daemon, which runs
-	// as root and can read the per-user profile files. The local profile
-	// manager only knows the active profile ID, not its display name.
-	profName := getActiveProfileName(ctx)
+	pm := profilemanager.NewProfileManager()
+	var profName string
+	if activeProf, err := pm.GetActiveProfile(); err == nil {
+		profName = activeProf.Name
+	}

 	var outputInformationHolder = nbstatus.ConvertToStatusOutputOverview(resp.GetFullStatus(), nbstatus.ConvertOptions{
 		Anonymize:            anonymizeFlag,
@@ -165,25 +167,6 @@ func getStatus(ctx context.Context, fullPeerStatus bool, shouldRunProbes bool) (
 	return resp, nil
 }

-// getActiveProfileName asks the daemon for the active profile's display
-// name. The daemon runs as root and can read the per-user profile files to
-// resolve the ID to its human-readable name. Returns an empty string on any
-// error so status output degrades gracefully.
-func getActiveProfileName(ctx context.Context) string {
-	conn, err := DialClientGRPCServer(ctx, daemonAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	resp, err := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn).GetActiveProfile(ctx, &proto.GetActiveProfileRequest{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	return resp.GetProfileName()
-}
-
 func parseFilters() error {
 	switch strings.ToLower(statusFilter) {
 	case "", "idle", "connecting", "connected":
--- a/client/cmd/up.go
+++ b/client/cmd/up.go
@@ -128,9 +128,16 @@ func upFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	var profileSwitched bool
 	// switch profile if provided
 	if profileName != "" {
-		if err := switchOrCreateProfile(cmd.Context(), pm, profileName, username.Username); err != nil {
+		err = switchProfile(cmd.Context(), profileName, username.Username)
+		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("switch profile: %v", err)
 		}
+
+		err = pm.SwitchProfile(profileName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("switch profile: %v", err)
+		}
+
 		profileSwitched = true
 	}

@@ -145,52 +152,6 @@ func upFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return runInDaemonMode(ctx, cmd, pm, activeProf, profileSwitched)
 }

-// switchOrCreateProfile switches the active profile to the one identified by
-// handle, creating it first when it does not exist yet. This restores the
-// pre-0.73 behaviour where `netbird up --profile <name>` auto-creates a
-// missing profile instead of failing.
-func switchOrCreateProfile(ctx context.Context, pm *profilemanager.ProfileManager, handle, username string) error {
-	resolvedID, err := switchProfile(ctx, handle, username)
-	if err != nil {
-		st, ok := gstatus.FromError(err)
-		if !ok || st.Code() != codes.NotFound {
-			return err
-		}
-		// Don't fail immediately on a create error: a concurrent run may
-		// have created the profile between the NotFound above and this
-		// call, in which case the retried switch still succeeds. Only
-		// surface the create error if the switch also fails.
-		_, createErr := createProfile(ctx, handle, username)
-		if resolvedID, err = switchProfile(ctx, handle, username); err != nil {
-			if createErr != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("create profile: %w", createErr)
-			}
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := pm.SwitchProfile(resolvedID); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// createProfile dials the daemon and creates a new profile with the given
-// display name, returning its generated ID. Use addProfileOnDaemon directly
-// when a daemon client is already available to reuse the connection.
-func createProfile(ctx context.Context, profileName, username string) (profilemanager.ID, error) {
-	conn, err := DialClientGRPCServer(ctx, daemonAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		//nolint
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to daemon error: %v\n"+
-			"If the daemon is not running please run: "+
-			"\nnetbird service install \nnetbird service start\n", err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	return addProfileOnDaemon(ctx, proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn), profileName, username)
-}
-
 func runInForegroundMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, activeProf *profilemanager.Profile) error {
 	// override the default profile filepath if provided
 	if configPath != "" {
@@ -229,7 +190,7 @@ func runInForegroundMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, activeProf *pr

 	_, _ = profilemanager.UpdateOldManagementURL(ctx, config, configFilePath)

-	err = foregroundLogin(ctx, cmd, config, providedSetupKey, activeProf.ID)
+	err = foregroundLogin(ctx, cmd, config, providedSetupKey, activeProf.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("foreground login failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -300,10 +261,10 @@ func runInDaemonMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, pm *profilemanager
 	}

 	// set the new config
-	req := setupSetConfigReq(customDNSAddressConverted, cmd, activeProf.ID.String(), username.Username)
+	req := setupSetConfigReq(customDNSAddressConverted, cmd, activeProf.Name, username.Username)
 	if _, err := client.SetConfig(ctx, req); err != nil {
 		if st, ok := gstatus.FromError(err); ok && st.Code() == codes.Unavailable {
-			log.Warnf("setConfig method is not available in the daemon: %s", st.Message())
+			log.Warnf("setConfig method is not available in the daemon")
 		} else {
 			return fmt.Errorf("call service setConfig method: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -328,11 +289,10 @@ func doDaemonUp(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, client proto.DaemonServ
 		return fmt.Errorf("setup login request: %v", err)
 	}

-	profileID := activeProf.ID.String()
-	loginRequest.ProfileName = &profileID
+	loginRequest.ProfileName = &activeProf.Name
 	loginRequest.Username = &username

-	profileState, err := pm.GetProfileState(activeProf.ID)
+	profileState, err := pm.GetProfileState(activeProf.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debugf("failed to get profile state for login hint: %v", err)
 	} else if profileState.Email != "" {
@@ -369,7 +329,7 @@ func doDaemonUp(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, client proto.DaemonServ
 	}

 	if _, err := client.Up(ctx, &proto.UpRequest{
-		ProfileName: &profileID,
+		ProfileName: &activeProf.Name,
 		Username:    &username,
 	}); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("call service up method: %v", err)
@@ -479,6 +439,10 @@ func setupSetConfigReq(customDNSAddressConverted []byte, cmd *cobra.Command, pro
 		req.DisableIpv6 = &disableIPv6
 	}

+	if cmd.Flag(enableLazyConnectionFlag).Changed {
+		req.LazyConnectionEnabled = &lazyConnEnabled
+	}
+
 	return &req
 }

@@ -596,6 +560,9 @@ func setupConfig(customDNSAddressConverted []byte, cmd *cobra.Command, configFil
 		ic.DisableIPv6 = &disableIPv6
 	}

+	if cmd.Flag(enableLazyConnectionFlag).Changed {
+		ic.LazyConnectionEnabled = &lazyConnEnabled
+	}
 	return &ic, nil
 }

@@ -711,6 +678,9 @@ func setupLoginRequest(providedSetupKey string, customDNSAddressConverted []byte
 		loginRequest.DisableIpv6 = &disableIPv6
 	}

+	if cmd.Flag(enableLazyConnectionFlag).Changed {
+		loginRequest.LazyConnectionEnabled = &lazyConnEnabled
+	}
 	return &loginRequest, nil
 }

--- a/client/cmd/up_daemon_test.go
+++ b/client/cmd/up_daemon_test.go
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ func TestUpDaemon(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	sm := profilemanager.ServiceManager{}
-	created, err := sm.AddProfile("test1", currUser.Username)
+	err = sm.AddProfile("test1", currUser.Username)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to add profile: %v", err)
 		return
 	}

 	err = sm.SetActiveProfileState(&profilemanager.ActiveProfileState{
-		ID:       created.ID,
+		Name:     "test1",
 		Username: currUser.Username,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
--- a/client/embed/embed.go
+++ b/client/embed/embed.go
@@ -279,12 +279,6 @@ func (c *Client) Start(startCtx context.Context) error {

 	select {
 	case <-startCtx.Done():
-		// ConnectClient.Stop now cancels its own run context and waits for the
-		// run loop to tear the engine down, so this cancel() is no longer
-		// required to break the deadlock and could be removed. It is kept as a
-		// defensive belt-and-suspenders: cancelling the parent context first
-		// guarantees the run loop is unblocked even if Stop's contract regresses.
-		cancel()
 		if stopErr := client.Stop(); stopErr != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("stop error after context done. Stop error: %w. Context done: %w", stopErr, startCtx.Err())
 		}
@@ -448,8 +442,8 @@ func (c *Client) Expose(ctx context.Context, req ExposeRequest) (*ExposeSession,

 // IdentityForIP looks up a remote peer by its tunnel IP using the
 // embedded client's status recorder. Returns the peer's WireGuard public
-// key and FQDN. ok=false means the IP doesn't belong to an active peer
-// — offline roster peers are treated as unknown, same as foreign IPs.
+// key and FQDN. ok=false means the IP isn't in this client's peer
+// roster — callers should treat that as "unknown peer".
 func (c *Client) IdentityForIP(ip netip.Addr) (pubKey, fqdn string, ok bool) {
 	if !ip.IsValid() || c.recorder == nil {
 		return "", "", false
--- a/client/embed/embed_test.go
+++ b/client/embed/embed_test.go
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-package embed
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/update_channel"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/peers"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/peers/ephemeral/manager"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/server/config"
-	nbgrpc "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/shared/grpc"
-	mgmt "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
-	nbcache "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/cache"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/groups"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator/validator"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/job"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
-	mgmtProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
-)
-
-const testSetupKey = "A2C8E62B-38F5-4553-B31E-DD66C696CEBB"
-
-// TestClientStartTimeoutRollback reproduces a deadlock between Engine.Start and
-// Engine.Stop. The signal endpoint accepts gRPC connections but never serves the
-// SignalExchange service, so Engine.Start parks in WaitStreamConnected while
-// holding the engine mutex. When the Start context expires, the rollback path
-// calls ConnectClient.Stop, which must not block forever acquiring that mutex.
-func TestClientStartTimeoutRollback(t *testing.T) {
-	signalAddr := startBlackholeSignal(t)
-	mgmAddr := startManagement(t, signalAddr)
-
-	wgPort := 0
-	client, err := New(Options{
-		DeviceName:    "embed-rollback-test",
-		SetupKey:      testSetupKey,
-		ManagementURL: "http://" + mgmAddr,
-		WireguardPort: &wgPort,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err, "embed client creation must succeed")
-
-	startCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	startErr := make(chan error, 1)
-	go func() {
-		startErr <- client.Start(startCtx)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case err := <-startErr:
-		require.ErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
-	case <-time.After(60 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("client.Start did not return after its context expired: Engine.Stop deadlocked against Engine.Start waiting for the signal stream")
-	}
-}
-
-// startBlackholeSignal starts a gRPC server without the SignalExchange service
-// registered. Connections succeed, but the signal stream can never be
-// established, which keeps Engine.Start parked in WaitStreamConnected.
-func startBlackholeSignal(t *testing.T) string {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	s := grpc.NewServer()
-	go func() {
-		if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
-			t.Error(err)
-		}
-	}()
-	t.Cleanup(s.Stop)
-
-	return lis.Addr().String()
-}
-
-func startManagement(t *testing.T, signalAddr string) string {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	cfg := &config.Config{
-		Stuns:      []*config.Host{},
-		TURNConfig: &config.TURNConfig{},
-		Relay: &config.Relay{
-			Addresses:      []string{"127.0.0.1:1234"},
-			CredentialsTTL: util.Duration{Duration: time.Hour},
-			Secret:         "222222222222222222",
-		},
-		Signal: &config.Host{
-			Proto: "http",
-			URI:   signalAddr,
-		},
-		Datadir:    t.TempDir(),
-		HttpConfig: nil,
-	}
-
-	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	s := grpc.NewServer()
-
-	testStore, cleanUp, err := store.NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/store.sql", cfg.Datadir)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	t.Cleanup(cleanUp)
-
-	eventStore := &activity.InMemoryEventStore{}
-
-	permissionsManager := permissions.NewManager(testStore)
-	peersManager := peers.NewManager(testStore, permissionsManager)
-	jobManager := job.NewJobManager(nil, testStore, peersManager)
-
-	cacheStore, err := nbcache.NewStore(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond, 300*time.Millisecond, 100)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	iv, err := validator.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersManager, nil, eventStore, cacheStore)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
-	t.Cleanup(ctrl.Finish)
-	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	settingsMockManager.EXPECT().
-		GetSettings(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
-		Return(&types.Settings{}, nil).
-		AnyTimes()
-	settingsMockManager.EXPECT().
-		GetExtraSettings(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
-		Return(&types.ExtraSettings{}, nil).
-		AnyTimes()
-
-	groupsManager := groups.NewManagerMock()
-
-	updateManager := update_channel.NewPeersUpdateManager(metrics)
-	requestBuffer := mgmt.NewAccountRequestBuffer(context.Background(), testStore)
-	networkMapController := controller.NewController(context.Background(), testStore, metrics, updateManager, requestBuffer, mgmt.MockIntegratedValidator{}, settingsMockManager, "netbird.selfhosted", port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), manager.NewEphemeralManager(testStore, peersManager), cfg)
-	accountManager, err := mgmt.BuildManager(context.Background(), cfg, testStore, networkMapController, jobManager, nil, "", eventStore, nil, false, iv, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settingsMockManager, permissionsManager, false, cacheStore)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	secretsManager, err := nbgrpc.NewTimeBasedAuthSecretsManager(updateManager, cfg.TURNConfig, cfg.Relay, settingsMockManager, groupsManager)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	mgmtServer, err := nbgrpc.NewServer(cfg, accountManager, settingsMockManager, jobManager, secretsManager, nil, nil, &mgmt.MockIntegratedValidator{}, networkMapController, nil, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	mgmtProto.RegisterManagementServiceServer(s, mgmtServer)
-
-	go func() {
-		if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
-			t.Error(err)
-		}
-	}()
-	t.Cleanup(s.Stop)
-
-	return lis.Addr().String()
-}
--- a/client/firewall/iptables/acl_linux.go
+++ b/client/firewall/iptables/acl_linux.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package iptables
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"maps"
 	"net"
 	"slices"

@@ -422,17 +421,12 @@ func (m *aclManager) updateState() {
 	currentState.Lock()
 	defer currentState.Unlock()

-	// Clone the maps so the persisted state holds a private snapshot. The
-	// live maps keep being mutated by subsequent rule operations while the
-	// state manager marshals the state from its periodic-save goroutine.
-	// Sharing them by reference races the two and aborts the process with a
-	// concurrent map iteration and write.
 	if m.v6 {
-		currentState.ACLEntries6 = maps.Clone(m.entries)
-		currentState.ACLIPsetStore6 = m.ipsetStore.clone()
+		currentState.ACLEntries6 = m.entries
+		currentState.ACLIPsetStore6 = m.ipsetStore
 	} else {
-		currentState.ACLEntries = maps.Clone(m.entries)
-		currentState.ACLIPsetStore = m.ipsetStore.clone()
+		currentState.ACLEntries = m.entries
+		currentState.ACLIPsetStore = m.ipsetStore
 	}

 	if err := m.stateManager.UpdateState(currentState); err != nil {
--- a/client/firewall/iptables/manager_linux_test.go
+++ b/client/firewall/iptables/manager_linux_test.go
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build privileged
-
 package iptables

 import (
--- a/client/firewall/iptables/router_linux.go
+++ b/client/firewall/iptables/router_linux.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package iptables

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"maps"
 	"net/netip"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -750,17 +749,11 @@ func (r *router) updateState() {
 	currentState.Lock()
 	defer currentState.Unlock()

-	// Clone the rule map so the persisted state holds a private snapshot. The
-	// live map keeps being mutated by subsequent rule operations while the
-	// state manager marshals the state from its periodic-save goroutine.
-	// Sharing it by reference races the two and aborts the process with a
-	// concurrent map iteration and write. The ipset counter guards itself
-	// during marshaling, so it can be shared directly.
 	if r.v6 {
-		currentState.RouteRules6 = maps.Clone(r.rules)
+		currentState.RouteRules6 = r.rules
 		currentState.RouteIPsetCounter6 = r.ipsetCounter
 	} else {
-		currentState.RouteRules = maps.Clone(r.rules)
+		currentState.RouteRules = r.rules
 		currentState.RouteIPsetCounter = r.ipsetCounter
 	}

--- a/client/firewall/iptables/router_linux_test.go
+++ b/client/firewall/iptables/router_linux_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !android && privileged
+//go:build !android

 package iptables

--- a/client/firewall/iptables/rulestore_linux.go
+++ b/client/firewall/iptables/rulestore_linux.go
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 package iptables

-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"maps"
-)
+import "encoding/json"

 type ipList struct {
 	ips map[string]struct{}
@@ -22,14 +19,6 @@ func (s *ipList) addIP(ip string) {
 	s.ips[ip] = struct{}{}
 }

-// clone returns a deep copy of the ipList with its own ips map.
-func (s *ipList) clone() *ipList {
-	if s == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return &ipList{ips: maps.Clone(s.ips)}
-}
-
 // MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler
 func (s *ipList) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(struct {
@@ -66,19 +55,6 @@ func newIpsetStore() *ipsetStore {
 	}
 }

-// clone returns a deep copy of the ipsetStore with its own ipsets map and
-// independent ipList entries.
-func (s *ipsetStore) clone() *ipsetStore {
-	if s == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	cloned := &ipsetStore{ipsets: make(map[string]*ipList, len(s.ipsets))}
-	for name, list := range s.ipsets {
-		cloned.ipsets[name] = list.clone()
-	}
-	return cloned
-}
-
 func (s *ipsetStore) ipset(ipsetName string) (*ipList, bool) {
 	r, ok := s.ipsets[ipsetName]
 	return r, ok
--- a/client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux_test.go
+++ b/client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux_test.go
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build privileged
-
 package nftables

 import (
--- a/client/firewall/nftables/router_linux_test.go
+++ b/client/firewall/nftables/router_linux_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !android && privileged
+//go:build !android

 package nftables

--- a/client/firewall/uspfilter/filter.go
+++ b/client/firewall/uspfilter/filter.go
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ type Manager struct {
 	udpTracker     *conntrack.UDPTracker
 	icmpTracker    *conntrack.ICMPTracker
 	tcpTracker     *conntrack.TCPTracker
-	fragments      *fragmentTracker
 	forwarder      atomic.Pointer[forwarder.Forwarder]
 	pendingCapture atomic.Pointer[forwarder.PacketCapture]
 	logger         *nblog.Logger
@@ -184,41 +183,6 @@ func (d *decoder) decodePacket(data []byte) error {
 	}
 }

-// decodeTransport decodes the transport header of a first fragment (which
-// gopacket leaves undecoded) into the decoder and appends its layer type to
-// decoded, so the ACL pipeline can evaluate it like a normal packet. It returns
-// false if the protocol is unsupported or the header is truncated.
-func (d *decoder) decodeTransport(proto layers.IPProtocol, payload []byte) bool {
-	var l4 gopacket.DecodingLayer
-	var layerType gopacket.LayerType
-	var minLen int
-	switch proto {
-	case layers.IPProtocolTCP:
-		l4, layerType, minLen = &d.tcp, layers.LayerTypeTCP, 20
-	case layers.IPProtocolUDP:
-		l4, layerType, minLen = &d.udp, layers.LayerTypeUDP, 8
-	case layers.IPProtocolICMPv4:
-		l4, layerType, minLen = &d.icmp4, layers.LayerTypeICMPv4, 8
-	case layers.IPProtocolICMPv6:
-		l4, layerType, minLen = &d.icmp6, layers.LayerTypeICMPv6, 8
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Reject a fragment too small to hold the full transport header before
-	// decoding: it can't be ACL-evaluated (tiny-fragment attack), and skipping
-	// the decode avoids gopacket allocating an error on the drop path.
-	if len(payload) < minLen {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if err := l4.DecodeFromBytes(payload, gopacket.NilDecodeFeedback); err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	d.decoded = append(d.decoded, layerType)
-	return true
-}
-
 // Create userspace firewall manager constructor
 func Create(iface common.IFaceMapper, disableServerRoutes bool, flowLogger nftypes.FlowLogger, mtu uint16) (*Manager, error) {
 	return create(iface, nil, disableServerRoutes, flowLogger, mtu)
@@ -322,8 +286,6 @@ func create(iface common.IFaceMapper, nativeFirewall firewall.Manager, disableSe
 	if err := m.localipmanager.UpdateLocalIPs(iface); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("update local IPs: %w", err)
 	}
-	m.fragments = newFragmentTracker(m.logger)
-
 	if disableConntrack {
 		log.Info("conntrack is disabled")
 	} else {
@@ -337,7 +299,6 @@ func create(iface common.IFaceMapper, nativeFirewall firewall.Manager, disableSe
 		}
 	}
 	if err := iface.SetFilter(m); err != nil {
-		m.fragments.Close()
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set filter: %w", err)
 	}
 	return m, nil
@@ -733,10 +694,6 @@ func (m *Manager) resetState() {
 		m.tcpTracker.Close()
 	}

-	if m.fragments != nil {
-		m.fragments.Close()
-	}
-
 	if fwder := m.forwarder.Load(); fwder != nil {
 		fwder.SetCapture(nil)
 		fwder.Stop()
@@ -1089,20 +1046,19 @@ func (m *Manager) filterInbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 		return true
 	}

-	// gopacket does not decode the transport header of any IP fragment, so
-	// fragments take a dedicated path: the first fragment's header is decoded
-	// and ACL-evaluated here, and the remaining fragments inherit its verdict.
+	// TODO: pass fragments of routed packets to forwarder
 	if fragment {
-		return m.filterInboundFragment(d, srcIP, dstIP, size)
+		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
+			if d.decoded[0] == layers.LayerTypeIPv4 {
+				m.logger.Trace4("packet is a fragment: src=%v dst=%v id=%v flags=%v",
+					srcIP, dstIP, d.ip4.Id, d.ip4.Flags)
+			} else {
+				m.logger.Trace2("packet is an IPv6 fragment: src=%v dst=%v", srcIP, dstIP)
+			}
+		}
+		return false
 	}

-	return m.filterInboundDecoded(d, srcIP, dstIP, packetData, size)
-}
-
-// filterInboundDecoded runs the ACL, DNAT and conntrack pipeline on a fully
-// decoded (non-fragment) inbound packet. It returns true if the packet should
-// be dropped.
-func (m *Manager) filterInboundDecoded(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	// TODO: optimize port DNAT by caching matched rules in conntrack
 	if translated := m.translateInboundPortDNAT(packetData, d, srcIP, dstIP); translated {
 		// Re-decode after port DNAT translation to update port information
@@ -1133,226 +1089,33 @@ func (m *Manager) filterInboundDecoded(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, pack
 	return m.handleRoutedTraffic(d, srcIP, dstIP, packetData, size)
 }

-// fragmentMeta holds the reassembly identity and layout of an IP fragment,
-// extracted uniformly for IPv4 and IPv6.
-type fragmentMeta struct {
-	key fragmentKey
-	// offset is the fragment offset in 8-byte units (zero for the first
-	// fragment).
-	offset uint16
-	// moreFragments is the More Fragments bit. A first fragment with it unset is
-	// an IPv6 atomic fragment (a complete datagram, RFC 6946): it has no trailing
-	// fragments to inherit a verdict, so it must not be recorded.
-	moreFragments bool
-	proto         layers.IPProtocol
-	// l4payload is the fragmentable payload of this fragment. For the first
-	// fragment it starts with the transport header.
-	l4payload []byte
-	// headerEndOctets is the first fragment's payload length in 8-byte units:
-	// the smallest offset a trailing fragment may start at without overlapping
-	// the inspected transport header.
-	headerEndOctets uint16
-}
-
-// fragmentMetadata extracts the fragment identity and layout from a decoded IP
-// fragment. It returns false for fragments it can't interpret (e.g. an IPv6
-// fragment header shorter than 8 bytes), which are then dropped.
-func fragmentMetadata(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) (fragmentMeta, bool) {
-	switch d.decoded[0] {
-	case layers.LayerTypeIPv4:
-		payload := d.ip4.Payload
-		return fragmentMeta{
-			key:             fragmentKey{srcIP: srcIP, dstIP: dstIP, id: uint32(d.ip4.Id), proto: uint8(d.ip4.Protocol)},
-			offset:          d.ip4.FragOffset,
-			moreFragments:   d.ip4.Flags&layers.IPv4MoreFragments != 0,
-			proto:           d.ip4.Protocol,
-			l4payload:       payload,
-			headerEndOctets: octets(len(payload)),
-		}, true
-
-	case layers.LayerTypeIPv6:
-		// IPv6 fragment extension header: 8 bytes, followed by the fragmentable
-		// payload. Layout: next header (1), reserved (1), offset+flags (2), id (4).
-		payload := d.ip6.Payload
-		if len(payload) < 8 {
-			return fragmentMeta{}, false
-		}
-		nextHeader := layers.IPProtocol(payload[0])
-		offsetFlags := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload[2:4])
-		id := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[4:8])
-		l4 := payload[8:]
-		return fragmentMeta{
-			key:             fragmentKey{srcIP: srcIP, dstIP: dstIP, id: id, proto: uint8(nextHeader)},
-			offset:          offsetFlags >> 3,
-			moreFragments:   offsetFlags&1 != 0,
-			proto:           nextHeader,
-			l4payload:       l4,
-			headerEndOctets: octets(len(l4)),
-		}, true
-
-	default:
-		return fragmentMeta{}, false
-	}
-}
-
-// octets rounds a byte length up to whole 8-byte units, the granularity of the
-// IP fragment offset field.
-func octets(nbytes int) uint16 {
-	return uint16((nbytes + 7) / 8)
-}
-
-// filterInboundFragment decides the fate of an IP fragment. gopacket stops
-// decoding at the network layer for every fragment, so the first fragment's
-// transport header is decoded and ACL-evaluated here and its verdict recorded;
-// the remaining (headerless) fragments inherit that verdict. Anything that
-// cannot be tied to an allowed, non-overlapping first fragment is dropped.
-func (m *Manager) filterInboundFragment(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, size int) bool {
-	meta, ok := fragmentMetadata(d, srcIP, dstIP)
-	if !ok {
-		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
-			m.logger.Trace2("dropping unsupported fragment: src=%v dst=%v", srcIP, dstIP)
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-
-	if meta.offset != 0 {
-		return m.filterTrailingFragment(meta, srcIP, dstIP)
-	}
-
-	// A new first fragment supersedes any recorded verdict for this datagram, so
-	// a re-sent or overlapping offset-zero fragment can't inherit the old one.
-	m.fragments.poison(meta.key)
-
-	// First fragment: decode its transport header so the ACL can evaluate it. A
-	// decode failure means the fragment is too small to hold the full transport
-	// header (RFC 1858 §3 tiny-fragment attack); it can't be evaluated, so drop it.
-	if !d.decodeTransport(meta.proto, meta.l4payload) {
-		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
-			m.logger.Trace3("dropping first fragment without full L4 header: src=%v dst=%v id=%v",
-				srcIP, dstIP, meta.key.id)
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-
-	return m.filterFirstFragment(d, meta, srcIP, dstIP, size)
-}
-
-// filterTrailingFragment applies a recorded first-fragment verdict to a
-// non-first fragment.
-func (m *Manager) filterTrailingFragment(meta fragmentMeta, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) bool {
-	switch m.fragments.verdict(meta.key, meta.offset) {
-	case fragmentAllow:
-		return false
-	case fragmentOverlap:
-		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
-			m.logger.Trace3("dropping overlapping fragment rewriting inspected header: src=%v dst=%v id=%v",
-				srcIP, dstIP, meta.key.id)
-		}
-		return true
-	default:
-		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
-			m.logger.Trace3("dropping fragment with no allowed first fragment: src=%v dst=%v id=%v",
-				srcIP, dstIP, meta.key.id)
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-}
-
-// filterFirstFragment runs the verdict part of the inbound pipeline on a first
-// fragment with its transport header decoded. It mirrors filterInboundDecoded
-// but skips DNAT (port rewriting on fragments is unsupported) and forwarder
-// injection (fragments are left to the stack to reassemble, not forwarded).
-// Allowed fragments have their verdict recorded so the datagram's trailing
-// fragments inherit it.
-func (m *Manager) filterFirstFragment(d *decoder, meta fragmentMeta, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, size int) bool {
-	if m.stateful && m.isValidTrackedConnection(d, srcIP, dstIP, size) {
-		m.recordFirstFragment(meta)
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(dstIP) {
-		ruleID, blocked := m.peerACLsBlock(srcIP, d, nil)
-		if blocked {
-			m.storeDropFlow("Dropping local first fragment (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
-				d, srcIP, dstIP, ruleID, size)
-			return true
-		}
-		m.trackInbound(d, srcIP, dstIP, ruleID, size)
-		m.recordFirstFragment(meta)
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if !m.routingEnabled.Load() {
-		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
-			m.logger.Trace2("Dropping routed fragment (routing disabled): src=%s dst=%s", srcIP, dstIP)
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-	if m.nativeRouter.Load() {
-		m.trackInbound(d, srcIP, dstIP, nil, size)
-		m.recordFirstFragment(meta)
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// TODO: pass fragments of routed packets to the forwarder; until then
-	// allowed routed fragments go to the native stack.
-	srcPort, dstPort := getPortsFromPacket(d)
-	ruleID, pass := m.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, d.decoded[1], srcPort, dstPort)
-	if !pass {
-		m.storeDropFlow("Dropping routed first fragment (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
-			d, srcIP, dstIP, ruleID, size)
-		return true
-	}
-
-	m.recordFirstFragment(meta)
-	return false
-}
-
-// recordFirstFragment caches an allowed first fragment's verdict for its
-// trailing fragments to inherit. Atomic fragments (no More Fragments bit) are
-// complete datagrams with no trailing fragments, so they are not cached and
-// cannot exhaust the verdict table.
-func (m *Manager) recordFirstFragment(meta fragmentMeta) {
-	if !meta.moreFragments {
-		return
-	}
-	m.fragments.recordAllowed(meta.key, meta.headerEndOctets)
-}
-
-// storeDropFlow logs and records a netflow drop event for an inbound packet
-// denied by the ACLs. msg is the trace format taking rule id, protocol, source
-// and destination.
-func (m *Manager) storeDropFlow(msg string, d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, ruleID []byte, size int) {
-	pnum := getProtocolFromPacket(d)
-	srcPort, dstPort := getPortsFromPacket(d)
-
-	if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
-		m.logger.Trace6(msg, ruleID, pnum, srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
-	}
-
-	m.flowLogger.StoreEvent(nftypes.EventFields{
-		FlowID:     uuid.New(),
-		Type:       nftypes.TypeDrop,
-		RuleID:     ruleID,
-		Direction:  nftypes.Ingress,
-		Protocol:   pnum,
-		SourceIP:   srcIP,
-		DestIP:     dstIP,
-		SourcePort: srcPort,
-		DestPort:   dstPort,
-		// TODO: icmp type/code
-		RxPackets: 1,
-		RxBytes:   uint64(size),
-	})
-}
-
 // handleLocalTraffic handles local traffic.
 // If it returns true, the packet should be dropped.
 func (m *Manager) handleLocalTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	ruleID, blocked := m.peerACLsBlock(srcIP, d, packetData)
 	if blocked {
-		m.storeDropFlow("Dropping local packet (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
-			d, srcIP, dstIP, ruleID, size)
+		pnum := getProtocolFromPacket(d)
+		srcPort, dstPort := getPortsFromPacket(d)
+
+		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
+			m.logger.Trace6("Dropping local packet (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
+				ruleID, pnum, srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
+		}
+
+		m.flowLogger.StoreEvent(nftypes.EventFields{
+			FlowID:     uuid.New(),
+			Type:       nftypes.TypeDrop,
+			RuleID:     ruleID,
+			Direction:  nftypes.Ingress,
+			Protocol:   pnum,
+			SourceIP:   srcIP,
+			DestIP:     dstIP,
+			SourcePort: srcPort,
+			DestPort:   dstPort,
+			// TODO: icmp type/code
+			RxPackets: 1,
+			RxBytes:   uint64(size),
+		})
 		return true
 	}

@@ -1405,8 +1168,27 @@ func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packe

 	ruleID, pass := m.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, protoLayer, srcPort, dstPort)
 	if !pass {
-		m.storeDropFlow("Dropping routed packet (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
-			d, srcIP, dstIP, ruleID, size)
+		proto := getProtocolFromPacket(d)
+
+		if m.logger.Enabled(nblog.LevelTrace) {
+			m.logger.Trace6("Dropping routed packet (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
+				ruleID, proto, srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
+		}
+
+		m.flowLogger.StoreEvent(nftypes.EventFields{
+			FlowID:     uuid.New(),
+			Type:       nftypes.TypeDrop,
+			RuleID:     ruleID,
+			Direction:  nftypes.Ingress,
+			Protocol:   proto,
+			SourceIP:   srcIP,
+			DestIP:     dstIP,
+			SourcePort: srcPort,
+			DestPort:   dstPort,
+			// TODO: icmp type/code
+			RxPackets: 1,
+			RxBytes:   uint64(size),
+		})
 		return true
 	}

--- a/client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/forwarder.go
+++ b/client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/forwarder.go
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

@@ -33,11 +31,6 @@ const (
 	defaultMaxInFlight   = 1024
 	iosReceiveWindow     = 16384
 	iosMaxInFlight       = 256
-
-	// envForceTCPRACK overrides the platform default for gVisor's RACK loss
-	// detection. Set to a truthy value to force RACK on, or a falsy value to
-	// force it off, on any platform.
-	envForceTCPRACK = "NB_FORCE_TCP_RACK"
 )

 type Forwarder struct {
@@ -159,8 +152,6 @@ func New(iface common.IFaceMapper, logger *nblog.Logger, flowLogger nftypes.Flow
 		maxInFlight = iosMaxInFlight
 	}

-	configureTCPRecovery(s)
-
 	tcpForwarder := tcp.NewForwarder(s, receiveWindow, maxInFlight, f.handleTCP)
 	s.SetTransportProtocolHandler(tcp.ProtocolNumber, tcpForwarder.HandlePacket)

@@ -475,31 +466,3 @@ func probeRawICMP(network, addr string, logger *nblog.Logger) bool {
 	logger.Debug1("forwarder: raw %s socket access available", network)
 	return true
 }
-
-// configureTCPRecovery disables gVisor's RACK loss detection on Windows, where
-// it interacts poorly with the host and collapses throughput on routed TCP
-// connections (gVisor issue #9778). Other platforms keep the default. The
-// EnvForceTCPRACK environment variable overrides the platform default.
-func configureTCPRecovery(s *stack.Stack) {
-	disableRACK := runtime.GOOS == "windows"
-
-	if val := os.Getenv(envForceTCPRACK); val != "" {
-		force, err := strconv.ParseBool(val)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("parse %s: %v", envForceTCPRACK, err)
-		} else {
-			disableRACK = !force
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !disableRACK {
-		return
-	}
-
-	opt := tcpip.TCPRecovery(0)
-	if err := s.SetTransportProtocolOption(tcp.ProtocolNumber, &opt); err != nil {
-		log.Warnf("disable TCP RACK loss detection: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	log.Info("forwarder: TCP RACK loss detection disabled")
-}
--- a/client/firewall/uspfilter/fragment.go
+++ b/client/firewall/uspfilter/fragment.go
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-package uspfilter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	nblog "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/log"
-)
-
-const (
-	// defaultFragmentTimeout bounds how long a first-fragment verdict is kept
-	// while the remaining fragments arrive. It mirrors the Linux IP reassembly
-	// timeout (net.ipv4.ipfrag_time).
-	defaultFragmentTimeout = 30 * time.Second
-	// fragmentCleanupInterval is how often expired verdicts are purged.
-	fragmentCleanupInterval = 10 * time.Second
-	// defaultMaxFragmentEntries caps the number of concurrently tracked
-	// fragmented datagrams. The table stays bounded because each datagram is a
-	// single small entry regardless of how many fragments it is split into, and
-	// the 13-bit IPv4 fragment-offset field limits any datagram to 64 KiB.
-	defaultMaxFragmentEntries = 16384
-
-	// EnvFragmentMaxEntries overrides defaultMaxFragmentEntries.
-	EnvFragmentMaxEntries = "NB_FRAGMENT_MAX_ENTRIES"
-)
-
-// fragmentVerdict is the decision for a trailing (headerless) fragment.
-type fragmentVerdict int
-
-const (
-	// fragmentDeny drops the fragment: no allowed first fragment is on record.
-	fragmentDeny fragmentVerdict = iota
-	// fragmentAllow passes the fragment: it belongs to an allowed datagram and
-	// does not overlap the already-inspected transport header.
-	fragmentAllow
-	// fragmentOverlap drops the fragment and poisons its datagram: it overlaps
-	// the transport header the ACL inspected (RFC 1858 §4, RFC 3128; RFC 5722
-	// requires discarding the whole datagram on overlap for IPv6).
-	fragmentOverlap
-)
-
-// fragmentKey identifies a fragmented datagram. It matches the RFC 791 / RFC
-// 8200 reassembly key: source, destination, protocol and identification. The id
-// is 32-bit to hold both the IPv4 (16-bit) and IPv6 (32-bit) identification.
-type fragmentKey struct {
-	srcIP netip.Addr
-	dstIP netip.Addr
-	id    uint32
-	proto uint8
-}
-
-// fragmentEntry records the verdict of an allowed first fragment.
-type fragmentEntry struct {
-	// headerEndOctets is the offset, in 8-byte units, at which the first
-	// fragment's payload ended. A trailing fragment starting before this
-	// overlaps bytes the ACL already inspected and is rejected.
-	headerEndOctets uint16
-	// recordedAt is when the first fragment was accepted. The verdict expires a
-	// fixed timeout later and is not refreshed, mirroring the kernel reassembly
-	// timer so a trailing-fragment flood can't keep a datagram alive.
-	recordedAt time.Time
-}
-
-// fragmentTracker records the ACL verdict of a datagram's first fragment so the
-// remaining fragments, which carry no L4 header, can inherit the decision
-// without reassembling the datagram. Only allowed first fragments are stored;
-// anything that cannot be tied to an allowed, non-overlapping first fragment is
-// dropped (fail closed).
-type fragmentTracker struct {
-	logger  *nblog.Logger
-	mutex   sync.Mutex
-	entries map[fragmentKey]fragmentEntry
-	timeout time.Duration
-	// maxEntries caps the table; atCapacity dedups the capacity warning until
-	// the table drains below the cap again.
-	maxEntries    int
-	atCapacity    bool
-	cleanupTicker *time.Ticker
-	cancel        context.CancelFunc
-}
-
-func newFragmentTracker(logger *nblog.Logger) *fragmentTracker {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	t := &fragmentTracker{
-		logger:        logger,
-		entries:       make(map[fragmentKey]fragmentEntry),
-		timeout:       defaultFragmentTimeout,
-		maxEntries:    fragmentMaxEntries(logger),
-		cleanupTicker: time.NewTicker(fragmentCleanupInterval),
-		cancel:        cancel,
-	}
-	go t.cleanupRoutine(ctx)
-	return t
-}
-
-func fragmentMaxEntries(logger *nblog.Logger) int {
-	v := os.Getenv(EnvFragmentMaxEntries)
-	if v == "" {
-		return defaultMaxFragmentEntries
-	}
-	n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
-	if err != nil || n <= 0 {
-		logger.Warn2("invalid %s=%q, using default", EnvFragmentMaxEntries, v)
-		return defaultMaxFragmentEntries
-	}
-	return n
-}
-
-// recordAllowed stores the verdict of an allowed first fragment. headerEndOctets
-// is the first fragment's payload length in 8-byte units. When the table is full
-// the record is dropped, which fails closed: the datagram's trailing fragments
-// will be denied.
-func (t *fragmentTracker) recordAllowed(key fragmentKey, headerEndOctets uint16) {
-	t.mutex.Lock()
-	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	if t.entries == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if _, ok := t.entries[key]; !ok && len(t.entries) >= t.maxEntries {
-		if !t.atCapacity {
-			t.atCapacity = true
-			t.logger.Warn2("fragment verdict table at capacity (%d/%d): trailing fragments of new datagrams will be dropped",
-				len(t.entries), t.maxEntries)
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	t.entries[key] = fragmentEntry{
-		headerEndOctets: headerEndOctets,
-		recordedAt:      time.Now(),
-	}
-}
-
-// poison drops any recorded verdict for a datagram, so its later fragments are
-// denied until a new allowed first fragment is recorded. Called on every
-// offset-zero fragment to defeat offset-zero overlap rewrites (RFC 3128).
-func (t *fragmentTracker) poison(key fragmentKey) {
-	t.mutex.Lock()
-	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
-	delete(t.entries, key)
-}
-
-// verdict decides the fate of a trailing fragment at fragOffsetOctets (the IPv4
-// fragment offset, in 8-byte units). A fragment overlapping the inspected
-// header poisons the datagram: the entry is removed so all further fragments of
-// that datagram are denied too.
-func (t *fragmentTracker) verdict(key fragmentKey, fragOffsetOctets uint16) fragmentVerdict {
-	t.mutex.Lock()
-	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	entry, ok := t.entries[key]
-	if !ok {
-		return fragmentDeny
-	}
-	if time.Since(entry.recordedAt) > t.timeout {
-		delete(t.entries, key)
-		return fragmentDeny
-	}
-	if fragOffsetOctets < entry.headerEndOctets {
-		delete(t.entries, key)
-		return fragmentOverlap
-	}
-	return fragmentAllow
-}
-
-func (t *fragmentTracker) cleanupRoutine(ctx context.Context) {
-	defer t.cleanupTicker.Stop()
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-t.cleanupTicker.C:
-			t.cleanup()
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *fragmentTracker) cleanup() {
-	t.mutex.Lock()
-	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	for key, entry := range t.entries {
-		if time.Since(entry.recordedAt) > t.timeout {
-			delete(t.entries, key)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(t.entries) < t.maxEntries {
-		t.atCapacity = false
-	}
-}
-
-// Close stops the cleanup routine and releases resources.
-func (t *fragmentTracker) Close() {
-	t.cancel()
-
-	t.mutex.Lock()
-	t.entries = nil
-	t.mutex.Unlock()
-}
--- a/client/firewall/uspfilter/fragment_bench_test.go
+++ b/client/firewall/uspfilter/fragment_bench_test.go
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-package uspfilter
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// benchFilterInbound drives filterInbound over a fixed packet in a tight loop.
-// Packets are built once, outside the timed region, so the benchmark measures
-// only pipeline cost, which is what an attacker can amplify.
-func benchFilterInbound(b *testing.B, pkt []byte) {
-	b.Helper()
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	b.SetBytes(int64(len(pkt)))
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		m := benchManager
-		m.filterInbound(pkt, len(pkt))
-	}
-}
-
-// benchManager is a package-level manager reused across fragment benchmarks so
-// setup cost stays out of the timed region.
-var benchManager *Manager
-
-func setupBenchManager(b *testing.B) *Manager {
-	b.Helper()
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(b)
-	allowUDP(b, m, 8080)
-	// Disable conntrack so the allowed-first-fragment path measures transport
-	// decode + ACL every iteration instead of matching the connection tracked
-	// on the first iteration.
-	m.stateful = false
-	benchManager = m
-	return m
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_NormalPacket is the baseline: a full, non-fragmented UDP
-// packet that passes the ACL. Fragment paths should stay comparable to this.
-func BenchmarkInbound_NormalPacket(b *testing.B) {
-	setupBenchManager(b)
-	pkt := normalUDPPacket(b, 8080, 32)
-	benchFilterInbound(b, pkt)
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_FirstFragmentAllowed measures the first-fragment path:
-// transport decode + ACL evaluation + verdict record.
-func BenchmarkInbound_FirstFragmentAllowed(b *testing.B) {
-	setupBenchManager(b)
-	pkt := firstFragmentUDP(b, 0x2000, 8080, 32)
-	benchFilterInbound(b, pkt)
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_TrailingFragmentAllowed measures the common trailing-fragment
-// path: a single map lookup after the first fragment is on record.
-func BenchmarkInbound_TrailingFragmentAllowed(b *testing.B) {
-	m := setupBenchManager(b)
-	first := firstFragmentUDP(b, 0x3000, 8080, 32)
-	m.filterInbound(first, len(first))
-	pkt := trailingFragment(b, 0x3000, 5, false, 24)
-	benchFilterInbound(b, pkt)
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_TrailingFragmentNoFirst is the primary DoS vector: an
-// attacker floods trailing fragments with no first fragment on record. Each is
-// a map miss and must be cheap.
-func BenchmarkInbound_TrailingFragmentNoFirst(b *testing.B) {
-	setupBenchManager(b)
-	pkt := trailingFragment(b, 0x4000, 185, false, 40)
-	benchFilterInbound(b, pkt)
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_TinyFirstFragment measures the tiny-fragment drop path: a
-// first fragment too small to decode a transport header.
-func BenchmarkInbound_TinyFirstFragment(b *testing.B) {
-	setupBenchManager(b)
-	pkt := trailingFragment(b, 0x5000, 0, true, 4)
-	benchFilterInbound(b, pkt)
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_TrailingFragmentDistinctIDs is the worst case for the
-// verdict table: an attacker varies the datagram id on every packet so no first
-// fragment ever matches. Verdict lookups always miss and nothing is recorded,
-// so the table cannot grow. Each iteration rewrites the id field in place.
-func BenchmarkInbound_TrailingFragmentDistinctIDs(b *testing.B) {
-	setupBenchManager(b)
-	pkt := trailingFragment(b, 0x6000, 185, false, 40)
-	m := benchManager
-
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	b.SetBytes(int64(len(pkt)))
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		// IPv4 identification field is at bytes 4:6.
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(pkt[4:6], uint16(i))
-		m.filterInbound(pkt, len(pkt))
-	}
-}
-
-// BenchmarkInbound_FirstFragmentDistinctIDs measures sustained first-fragment
-// pressure with distinct ids: transport decode + ACL + verdict insert until the
-// table caps, exercising the map growth and capacity guard.
-func BenchmarkInbound_FirstFragmentDistinctIDs(b *testing.B) {
-	setupBenchManager(b)
-	pkt := firstFragmentUDP(b, 0x7000, 8080, 32)
-	m := benchManager
-
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	b.SetBytes(int64(len(pkt)))
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(pkt[4:6], uint16(i))
-		m.filterInbound(pkt, len(pkt))
-	}
-}
--- a/client/firewall/uspfilter/fragment_test.go
+++ b/client/firewall/uspfilter/fragment_test.go
@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
-package uspfilter
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/google/gopacket"
-	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	fw "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
-	nbiface "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
-)
-
-const (
-	fragTestSrc   = "100.10.0.1"
-	fragTestDst   = "100.10.0.100"
-	fragTestSrcV6 = "fd00::1"
-	fragTestDstV6 = "fd00::100"
-)
-
-func newFragmentTestManager(tb testing.TB) *Manager {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
-		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
-		AddressFunc: func() wgaddr.Address {
-			return wgaddr.Address{
-				IP:      netip.MustParseAddr(fragTestDst),
-				Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
-				IPv6:    netip.MustParseAddr(fragTestDstV6),
-				IPv6Net: netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::/64"),
-			}
-		},
-	}
-
-	m, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger, nbiface.DefaultMTU)
-	require.NoError(tb, err)
-	require.NoError(tb, m.UpdateLocalIPs())
-	tb.Cleanup(func() { require.NoError(tb, m.Close(nil)) })
-	return m
-}
-
-// firstFragmentUDPTo builds the first fragment of a fragmented UDP datagram to
-// the given destination: it carries the full UDP header plus payloadLen bytes
-// of data, with the More Fragments flag set and offset zero.
-func firstFragmentUDPTo(tb testing.TB, dst string, id uint16, dstPort uint16, payloadLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv4{
-		Version:  4,
-		TTL:      64,
-		Id:       id,
-		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolUDP,
-		SrcIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc),
-		DstIP:    net.ParseIP(dst),
-		Flags:    layers.IPv4MoreFragments,
-	}
-	udp := &layers.UDP{SrcPort: 40000, DstPort: layers.UDPPort(dstPort)}
-	require.NoError(tb, udp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ip))
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{ComputeChecksums: true, FixLengths: true}
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, udp, gopacket.Payload(make([]byte, payloadLen))))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-func firstFragmentUDP(tb testing.TB, id uint16, dstPort uint16, payloadLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-	return firstFragmentUDPTo(tb, fragTestDst, id, dstPort, payloadLen)
-}
-
-// firstFragmentTCP builds the first fragment of a fragmented TCP datagram: the
-// full 20-byte TCP header plus 12 bytes of data, with the More Fragments flag
-// set and offset zero.
-func firstFragmentTCP(tb testing.TB, id uint16, dstPort uint16) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv4{
-		Version:  4,
-		TTL:      64,
-		Id:       id,
-		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolTCP,
-		SrcIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc),
-		DstIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestDst),
-		Flags:    layers.IPv4MoreFragments,
-	}
-	tcp := &layers.TCP{SrcPort: 40000, DstPort: layers.TCPPort(dstPort), SYN: true, Window: 64240}
-	require.NoError(tb, tcp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ip))
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{ComputeChecksums: true, FixLengths: true}
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, tcp, gopacket.Payload(make([]byte, 12))))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-// trailingFragmentTo builds a non-first fragment to the given destination: an
-// IPv4 header at the given fragment offset (in 8-byte units) carrying raw
-// payload and no L4 header.
-func trailingFragmentTo(tb testing.TB, dst string, proto layers.IPProtocol, id uint16, fragOffsetOctets uint16, moreFragments bool, payloadLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv4{
-		Version:    4,
-		TTL:        64,
-		Id:         id,
-		Protocol:   proto,
-		SrcIP:      net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc),
-		DstIP:      net.ParseIP(dst),
-		FragOffset: fragOffsetOctets,
-	}
-	if moreFragments {
-		ip.Flags = layers.IPv4MoreFragments
-	}
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, gopacket.Payload(make([]byte, payloadLen))))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-func trailingFragment(tb testing.TB, id uint16, fragOffsetOctets uint16, moreFragments bool, payloadLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-	return trailingFragmentTo(tb, fragTestDst, layers.IPProtocolUDP, id, fragOffsetOctets, moreFragments, payloadLen)
-}
-
-// outboundUDPPacket builds a complete outbound UDP packet from the local
-// address, used to establish conntrack state for reply-direction tests.
-func outboundUDPPacket(tb testing.TB, srcPort, dstPort uint16) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv4{
-		Version:  4,
-		TTL:      64,
-		Id:       1,
-		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolUDP,
-		SrcIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestDst),
-		DstIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc),
-	}
-	udp := &layers.UDP{SrcPort: layers.UDPPort(srcPort), DstPort: layers.UDPPort(dstPort)}
-	require.NoError(tb, udp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ip))
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{ComputeChecksums: true, FixLengths: true}
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, udp, gopacket.Payload(make([]byte, 16))))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-// normalUDPPacket builds a complete, non-fragmented UDP packet for baseline
-// comparisons against the fragment paths.
-func normalUDPPacket(tb testing.TB, dstPort uint16, payloadLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv4{
-		Version:  4,
-		TTL:      64,
-		Id:       1,
-		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolUDP,
-		SrcIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc),
-		DstIP:    net.ParseIP(fragTestDst),
-	}
-	udp := &layers.UDP{SrcPort: 40000, DstPort: layers.UDPPort(dstPort)}
-	require.NoError(tb, udp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ip))
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{ComputeChecksums: true, FixLengths: true}
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, udp, gopacket.Payload(make([]byte, payloadLen))))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-func allowUDP(tb testing.TB, m *Manager, dstPort uint16) {
-	tb.Helper()
-	_, err := m.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc), fw.ProtocolUDP, nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{dstPort}}, fw.ActionAccept, "")
-	require.NoError(tb, err)
-}
-
-// TestFragment_TrailingWithoutFirstDropped is the core bypass repro: a trailing
-// fragment with no allowed first fragment on record must be dropped. Before the
-// fix, filterInbound returned false (allow) for any fragment.
-func TestFragment_TrailingWithoutFirstDropped(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-
-	frag := trailingFragment(t, 0x1234, 185, false, 40)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(frag, len(frag)),
-		"trailing fragment without an allowed first fragment must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_AllowedFirstPassesTrailing verifies that once a first fragment
-// passes the ACL, its trailing fragments inherit the allow verdict.
-func TestFragment_AllowedFirstPassesTrailing(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	allowUDP(t, m, 8080)
-
-	// First fragment: UDP header (8) + 32 payload = 40 octets -> headerEnd = 5.
-	first := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x2222, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"allowed first fragment should pass and be recorded")
-
-	trailing := trailingFragment(t, 0x2222, 5, false, 24)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of an allowed datagram should pass")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_DeniedFirstDropsTrailing verifies that a first fragment blocked
-// by the ACL leaves no verdict, so its trailing fragments are dropped.
-func TestFragment_DeniedFirstDropsTrailing(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	// No accept rule: local traffic defaults to deny.
-
-	first := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x3333, 9999, 32)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"first fragment to a blocked port should be dropped by the ACL")
-
-	trailing := trailingFragment(t, 0x3333, 5, false, 24)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of a denied datagram must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_OverlappingHeaderDropped covers the RFC 1858 §4 / RFC 3128
-// overlapping-fragment rewrite: a trailing fragment starting inside the range
-// the ACL already inspected is dropped and poisons the datagram. TCP is used so
-// the overlap lands on real header bytes (the flags at byte 13).
-func TestFragment_OverlappingHeaderDropped(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	_, err := m.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc), fw.ProtocolTCP, nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{8080}}, fw.ActionAccept, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// First fragment: TCP header (20) + 12 data = 32 bytes -> headerEnd = 4 octets.
-	first := firstFragmentTCP(t, 0x4444, 8080)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)))
-
-	// Overlapping fragment at offset 1 (byte 8) falls inside the inspected TCP
-	// header, so it could rewrite the flags or port on reassembly.
-	overlap := trailingFragmentTo(t, fragTestDst, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 0x4444, 1, true, 32)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(overlap, len(overlap)),
-		"fragment overlapping the inspected header must be dropped")
-
-	// The datagram is now poisoned: a later, non-overlapping fragment is also
-	// dropped because the verdict was removed.
-	later := trailingFragmentTo(t, fragTestDst, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 0x4444, 4, false, 24)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(later, len(later)),
-		"fragments after an overlap must be dropped (datagram poisoned)")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_OffsetZeroOverlapPoisons covers the RFC 3128 offset-zero rewrite:
-// an allowed first fragment followed by a denied offset-zero fragment for the
-// same datagram must not leave the earlier allow verdict in place.
-func TestFragment_OffsetZeroOverlapPoisons(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	allowUDP(t, m, 8080)
-
-	allowed := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x5A5A, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(allowed, len(allowed)),
-		"allowed first fragment should pass and be recorded")
-
-	// A second offset-zero fragment to a denied port supersedes the datagram's
-	// verdict; it is dropped and must not leave the allow in place.
-	denied := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x5A5A, 9999, 32)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(denied, len(denied)),
-		"denied offset-zero fragment must be dropped")
-
-	trailing := trailingFragment(t, 0x5A5A, 5, false, 24)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment must be denied after the datagram was poisoned")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_TinyFirstDropped covers the tiny-fragment attack: a first
-// fragment too small to contain the full transport header can't be
-// ACL-evaluated and must be dropped.
-func TestFragment_TinyFirstDropped(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	allowUDP(t, m, 8080)
-
-	// IPv4 header + 4 raw bytes, MF set, offset 0: too small for the 8-byte UDP
-	// header, so it decodes to L3 only.
-	tiny := trailingFragment(t, 0x5555, 0, true, 4)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(tiny, len(tiny)),
-		"tiny first fragment without a full L4 header must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_TCPFirstFragment verifies the TCP arm of the transport decode: a
-// first fragment carrying the full 20-byte TCP header is ACL-evaluated and its
-// trailing fragments inherit the verdict.
-func TestFragment_TCPFirstFragment(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	_, err := m.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc), fw.ProtocolTCP, nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{8080}}, fw.ActionAccept, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// TCP header (20) + 12 data = 32 bytes -> headerEnd = 4 octets.
-	first := firstFragmentTCP(t, 0x6666, 8080)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"allowed TCP first fragment should pass and be recorded")
-
-	trailing := trailingFragmentTo(t, fragTestDst, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 0x6666, 4, false, 24)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of an allowed TCP datagram should pass")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_TCPTinyFirstDropped verifies the TCP minimum header length: 12
-// bytes would satisfy a UDP header but falls short of the 20-byte TCP header.
-func TestFragment_TCPTinyFirstDropped(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	_, err := m.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.ParseIP(fragTestSrc), fw.ProtocolTCP, nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{8080}}, fw.ActionAccept, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	tiny := trailingFragmentTo(t, fragTestDst, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 0x7777, 0, true, 12)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(tiny, len(tiny)),
-		"first fragment shorter than the TCP header must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_ConntrackAllowsFirstFragment verifies the conntrack branch: reply
-// fragments of an outbound-established UDP flow pass without any inbound rule.
-func TestFragment_ConntrackAllowsFirstFragment(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-
-	out := outboundUDPPacket(t, 12345, 40000)
-	require.False(t, m.filterOutbound(out, len(out)))
-
-	first := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x8888, 12345, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"reply first fragment should pass via conntrack")
-
-	trailing := trailingFragment(t, 0x8888, 5, false, 24)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of a tracked flow should pass")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_RoutingDisabledDropsFragment verifies routed first fragments are
-// dropped when routing is disabled.
-func TestFragment_RoutingDisabledDropsFragment(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	m.routingEnabled.Store(false)
-
-	first := firstFragmentUDPTo(t, "198.51.100.10", 0x9999, 8080, 32)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"routed first fragment must be dropped when routing is disabled")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_RouteACL verifies the route-ACL branch: fragments to a non-local
-// destination follow the route rules, allowed datagrams pass their trailing
-// fragments and denied ones don't.
-func TestFragment_RouteACL(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	m.routingEnabled.Store(true)
-	m.nativeRouter.Store(false)
-
-	_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(
-		[]byte("rt-1"),
-		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-		fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("198.51.100.0/24")},
-		fw.ProtocolUDP,
-		nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{8080}},
-		fw.ActionAccept,
-	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	first := firstFragmentUDPTo(t, "198.51.100.10", 0xAAAA, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"route-ACL-allowed first fragment should pass")
-	trailing := trailingFragmentTo(t, "198.51.100.10", layers.IPProtocolUDP, 0xAAAA, 5, false, 24)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of an allowed routed datagram should pass")
-
-	denied := firstFragmentUDPTo(t, "198.51.100.10", 0xBBBB, 9999, 32)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(denied, len(denied)),
-		"route-ACL-denied first fragment must be dropped")
-	deniedTrailing := trailingFragmentTo(t, "198.51.100.10", layers.IPProtocolUDP, 0xBBBB, 5, false, 24)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(deniedTrailing, len(deniedTrailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of a denied routed datagram must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_ExpiredVerdictDropsTrailing verifies a verdict older than the
-// tracker timeout no longer admits trailing fragments.
-func TestFragment_ExpiredVerdictDropsTrailing(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	allowUDP(t, m, 8080)
-
-	first := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0xCCCC, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)))
-
-	m.fragments.mutex.Lock()
-	for key, entry := range m.fragments.entries {
-		entry.recordedAt = time.Now().Add(-defaultFragmentTimeout - time.Second)
-		m.fragments.entries[key] = entry
-	}
-	m.fragments.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	trailing := trailingFragment(t, 0xCCCC, 5, false, 24)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment after verdict expiry must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragment_CapacityFailsClosed verifies the table cap: at capacity, new
-// datagram verdicts are not recorded (their trailing fragments are dropped)
-// while already-recorded datagrams keep working.
-func TestFragment_CapacityFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	allowUDP(t, m, 8080)
-
-	m.fragments.mutex.Lock()
-	m.fragments.maxEntries = 1
-	m.fragments.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	first1 := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x0101, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first1, len(first1)))
-
-	first2 := firstFragmentUDP(t, 0x0202, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first2, len(first2)),
-		"first fragment itself still passes at capacity")
-
-	trailing2 := trailingFragment(t, 0x0202, 5, false, 24)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(trailing2, len(trailing2)),
-		"trailing fragment of an unrecorded datagram must be dropped at capacity")
-
-	trailing1 := trailingFragment(t, 0x0101, 5, false, 24)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(trailing1, len(trailing1)),
-		"already-recorded datagram should keep passing at capacity")
-}
-
-// v6FragmentHeader builds the 8-byte IPv6 fragment extension header for the
-// given inner protocol, offset (8-byte units), More Fragments bit and id.
-func v6FragmentHeader(proto layers.IPProtocol, offsetOctets uint16, moreFragments bool, id uint32) []byte {
-	offsetFlags := offsetOctets << 3
-	if moreFragments {
-		offsetFlags |= 1
-	}
-	hdr := make([]byte, 8)
-	hdr[0] = uint8(proto)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(hdr[2:4], offsetFlags)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(hdr[4:8], id)
-	return hdr
-}
-
-func v6UDPHeader(dstPort uint16, dataLen int) []byte {
-	hdr := make([]byte, 8)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(hdr[0:2], 40000)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(hdr[2:4], dstPort)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(hdr[4:6], uint16(8+dataLen))
-	return hdr
-}
-
-// firstFragmentUDPv6 builds the first fragment of a fragmented IPv6 UDP
-// datagram: fragment header (offset 0, More Fragments set) + full UDP header +
-// data.
-func firstFragmentUDPv6(tb testing.TB, id uint32, dstPort uint16, dataLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-	return fragmentUDPv6(tb, id, dstPort, dataLen, true)
-}
-
-// fragmentUDPv6 builds an offset-zero IPv6 UDP fragment. With moreFragments
-// false it is an atomic fragment (a complete datagram, RFC 6946).
-func fragmentUDPv6(tb testing.TB, id uint32, dstPort uint16, dataLen int, moreFragments bool) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv6{
-		Version:    6,
-		NextHeader: layers.IPProtocolIPv6Fragment,
-		HopLimit:   64,
-		SrcIP:      net.ParseIP(fragTestSrcV6),
-		DstIP:      net.ParseIP(fragTestDstV6),
-	}
-	payload := append(v6FragmentHeader(layers.IPProtocolUDP, 0, moreFragments, id), v6UDPHeader(dstPort, dataLen)...)
-	payload = append(payload, make([]byte, dataLen)...)
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}, ip, gopacket.Payload(payload)))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-// trailingFragmentV6 builds a non-first IPv6 fragment: fragment header at the
-// given offset carrying raw data and no transport header.
-func trailingFragmentV6(tb testing.TB, id uint32, offsetOctets uint16, moreFragments bool, dataLen int) []byte {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	ip := &layers.IPv6{
-		Version:    6,
-		NextHeader: layers.IPProtocolIPv6Fragment,
-		HopLimit:   64,
-		SrcIP:      net.ParseIP(fragTestSrcV6),
-		DstIP:      net.ParseIP(fragTestDstV6),
-	}
-	payload := append(v6FragmentHeader(layers.IPProtocolUDP, offsetOctets, moreFragments, id), make([]byte, dataLen)...)
-
-	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
-	require.NoError(tb, gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}, ip, gopacket.Payload(payload)))
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-// TestFragmentV6_TrailingWithoutFirstDropped verifies the IPv6 bypass is closed:
-// a trailing fragment with no allowed first fragment is dropped.
-func TestFragmentV6_TrailingWithoutFirstDropped(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-
-	frag := trailingFragmentV6(t, 0xAABBCCDD, 100, false, 40)
-	require.True(t, m.filterInbound(frag, len(frag)),
-		"IPv6 trailing fragment without an allowed first fragment must be dropped")
-}
-
-// TestFragmentV6_AllowedFirstPassesTrailing verifies IPv6 fragments are
-// evaluated like IPv4: an allowed first fragment lets its trailing fragments
-// through.
-func TestFragmentV6_AllowedFirstPassesTrailing(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	_, err := m.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.ParseIP(fragTestSrcV6), fw.ProtocolUDP, nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{8080}}, fw.ActionAccept, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// First fragment: UDP header (8) + 32 data = 40 octets -> headerEnd = 5.
-	first := firstFragmentUDPv6(t, 0xAABBCCDD, 8080, 32)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)),
-		"allowed IPv6 first fragment should pass and be recorded")
-
-	trailing := trailingFragmentV6(t, 0xAABBCCDD, 5, false, 24)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(trailing, len(trailing)),
-		"trailing fragment of an allowed IPv6 datagram should pass")
-}
-
-// TestFragmentV6_AtomicNotCached verifies an IPv6 atomic fragment (fragment
-// header with offset 0 and no More Fragments, a complete datagram per RFC 6946)
-// is evaluated but not recorded, so a flood of allowed atomic fragments can't
-// exhaust the verdict table.
-func TestFragmentV6_AtomicNotCached(t *testing.T) {
-	m := newFragmentTestManager(t)
-	_, err := m.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.ParseIP(fragTestSrcV6), fw.ProtocolUDP, nil,
-		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{8080}}, fw.ActionAccept, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	atomic := fragmentUDPv6(t, 0xA70301C, 8080, 16, false)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(atomic, len(atomic)),
-		"allowed IPv6 atomic fragment should pass")
-
-	m.fragments.mutex.Lock()
-	n := len(m.fragments.entries)
-	m.fragments.mutex.Unlock()
-	require.Zero(t, n, "atomic fragment must not create a verdict entry")
-
-	// A genuine fragmented datagram (More Fragments set) is still recorded.
-	first := fragmentUDPv6(t, 0xBEEF, 8080, 32, true)
-	require.False(t, m.filterInbound(first, len(first)))
-	m.fragments.mutex.Lock()
-	n = len(m.fragments.entries)
-	m.fragments.mutex.Unlock()
-	require.Equal(t, 1, n, "genuine first fragment must record a verdict")
-}
--- a/client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go
+++ b/client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type ICEBind struct {
 	*wgConn.StdNetBind

 	transportNet transport.Net
+	filterFn     udpmux.FilterFn
 	address      wgaddr.Address
 	mtu          uint16

@@ -60,11 +61,12 @@ type ICEBind struct {
 	ipv6Conn *net.UDPConn
 }

-func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, address wgaddr.Address, mtu uint16) *ICEBind {
+func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, filterFn udpmux.FilterFn, address wgaddr.Address, mtu uint16) *ICEBind {
 	b, _ := wgConn.NewStdNetBind().(*wgConn.StdNetBind)
 	ib := &ICEBind{
 		StdNetBind:       b,
 		transportNet:     transportNet,
+		filterFn:         filterFn,
 		address:          address,
 		mtu:              mtu,
 		endpoints:        make(map[netip.Addr]net.Conn),
@@ -263,6 +265,7 @@ func (s *ICEBind) createOrUpdateMux() {
 		udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
 			UDPConn:   muxConn,
 			Net:       s.transportNet,
+			FilterFn:  s.filterFn,
 			WGAddress: s.address,
 			MTU:       s.mtu,
 		},
--- a/client/iface/bind/ice_bind_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/bind/ice_bind_test.go
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ func setupICEBind(t *testing.T) *ICEBind {
 		IP:      netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 		Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10"),
 	}
-	return NewICEBind(transportNet, address, 1280)
+	return NewICEBind(transportNet, nil, address, 1280)
 }

 func createDualStackConns(t *testing.T) (*net.UDPConn, *net.UDPConn) {
--- a/client/iface/configurer/kernel_unix.go
+++ b/client/iface/configurer/kernel_unix.go
@@ -17,15 +17,12 @@ import (

 type KernelConfigurer struct {
 	deviceName string
-	statsCache *statsCache
 }

 func NewKernelConfigurer(deviceName string) *KernelConfigurer {
-	c := &KernelConfigurer{
+	return &KernelConfigurer{
 		deviceName: deviceName,
 	}
-	c.statsCache = newStatsCache(statsCacheTTL, c.fetchStats)
-	return c
 }

 func (c *KernelConfigurer) ConfigureInterface(privateKey string, port int) error {
@@ -249,6 +246,12 @@ func (c *KernelConfigurer) configure(config wgtypes.Config) error {
 		}
 	}()

+	// validate if device with name exists
+	_, err = wg.Device(c.deviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	return wg.ConfigureDevice(c.deviceName, config)
 }

@@ -297,14 +300,6 @@ func (c *KernelConfigurer) FullStats() (*Stats, error) {
 }

 func (c *KernelConfigurer) GetStats() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
-	return c.statsCache.get()
-}
-
-func (c *KernelConfigurer) LastActivities() map[string]monotime.Time {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *KernelConfigurer) fetchStats() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
 	stats := make(map[string]WGStats)
 	wg, err := wgctrl.New()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -331,3 +326,7 @@ func (c *KernelConfigurer) fetchStats() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
 	}
 	return stats, nil
 }
+
+func (c *KernelConfigurer) LastActivities() map[string]monotime.Time {
+	return nil
+}
--- a/client/iface/configurer/stats_cache.go
+++ b/client/iface/configurer/stats_cache.go
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package configurer
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
-)
-
-const statsCacheTTL = 1 * time.Second
-
-type statsCache struct {
-	ttl   time.Duration
-	fetch func() (map[string]WGStats, error)
-
-	mu       sync.RWMutex
-	value    map[string]WGStats
-	expireAt time.Time
-
-	sf singleflight.Group
-}
-
-func newStatsCache(ttl time.Duration, fetch func() (map[string]WGStats, error)) *statsCache {
-	return &statsCache{ttl: ttl, fetch: fetch}
-}
-
-func (c *statsCache) get() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
-	c.mu.RLock()
-	if c.value != nil && time.Now().Before(c.expireAt) {
-		value := c.value
-		c.mu.RUnlock()
-		return value, nil
-	}
-	c.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	value, err, _ := c.sf.Do("stats", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		res, err := c.fetch()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		c.mu.Lock()
-		c.value = res
-		c.expireAt = time.Now().Add(c.ttl)
-		c.mu.Unlock()
-		return res, nil
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return value.(map[string]WGStats), nil
-}
--- a/client/iface/configurer/stats_cache_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/configurer/stats_cache_test.go
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package configurer
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestStatsCache_CachesWithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
-	var calls atomic.Int64
-	c := newStatsCache(50*time.Millisecond, func() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
-		calls.Add(1)
-		return map[string]WGStats{"p": {}}, nil
-	})
-
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		_, err := c.get()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-	require.Equal(t, int64(1), calls.Load(), "within TTL only one underlying fetch")
-
-	time.Sleep(60 * time.Millisecond)
-	_, err := c.get()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, int64(2), calls.Load(), "after TTL expiry a fresh fetch happens")
-}
-
-func TestStatsCache_SingleFlight(t *testing.T) {
-	var calls atomic.Int64
-	release := make(chan struct{})
-	c := newStatsCache(time.Minute, func() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
-		calls.Add(1)
-		<-release
-		return map[string]WGStats{}, nil
-	})
-
-	const n = 50
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	wg.Add(n)
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			_, _ = c.get()
-		}()
-	}
-	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
-	close(release)
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	require.Equal(t, int64(1), calls.Load(), "concurrent misses collapse into one fetch")
-}
-
-func TestStatsCache_ErrorNotCached(t *testing.T) {
-	var calls atomic.Int64
-	wantErr := errors.New("dump failed")
-	c := newStatsCache(time.Minute, func() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
-		calls.Add(1)
-		return nil, wantErr
-	})
-
-	_, err := c.get()
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, wantErr)
-	_, err = c.get()
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, wantErr)
-	require.Equal(t, int64(2), calls.Load(), "errors are not cached; each call retries")
-}
--- a/client/iface/configurer/usp.go
+++ b/client/iface/configurer/usp.go
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ type WGUSPConfigurer struct {
 	device           *device.Device
 	deviceName       string
 	activityRecorder *bind.ActivityRecorder
-	statsCache       *statsCache

 	uapiListener net.Listener
 }
@@ -51,19 +50,16 @@ func NewUSPConfigurer(device *device.Device, deviceName string, activityRecorder
 		deviceName:       deviceName,
 		activityRecorder: activityRecorder,
 	}
-	wgCfg.statsCache = newStatsCache(statsCacheTTL, wgCfg.fetchStats)
 	wgCfg.startUAPI()
 	return wgCfg
 }

 func NewUSPConfigurerNoUAPI(device *device.Device, deviceName string, activityRecorder *bind.ActivityRecorder) *WGUSPConfigurer {
-	wgCfg := &WGUSPConfigurer{
+	return &WGUSPConfigurer{
 		device:           device,
 		deviceName:       deviceName,
 		activityRecorder: activityRecorder,
 	}
-	wgCfg.statsCache = newStatsCache(statsCacheTTL, wgCfg.fetchStats)
-	return wgCfg
 }

 func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) ConfigureInterface(privateKey string, port int) error {
@@ -352,10 +348,6 @@ func (t *WGUSPConfigurer) Close() {
 }

 func (t *WGUSPConfigurer) GetStats() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
-	return t.statsCache.get()
-}
-
-func (t *WGUSPConfigurer) fetchStats() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
 	ipc, err := t.device.IpcGet()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ipc get: %w", err)
--- a/client/iface/device/device_filter.go
+++ b/client/iface/device/device_filter.go
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 package device

 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
-	"runtime/debug"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"

-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
 )

@@ -44,13 +41,10 @@ type PacketCapture interface {
 type FilteredDevice struct {
 	tun.Device

-	filter  PacketFilter
-	capture atomic.Pointer[PacketCapture]
-	// panicHandler is invoked after a panic in the underlying device is
-	// recovered in Read or Write.
-	panicHandler atomic.Pointer[func()]
-	mutex        sync.RWMutex
-	closeOnce    sync.Once
+	filter    PacketFilter
+	capture   atomic.Pointer[PacketCapture]
+	mutex     sync.RWMutex
+	closeOnce sync.Once
 }

 // newDeviceFilter constructor function
@@ -76,7 +70,7 @@ func (d *FilteredDevice) Close() error {

 // Read wraps read method with filtering feature
 func (d *FilteredDevice) Read(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, offset int) (n int, err error) {
-	if n, err = d.deviceRead(bufs, sizes, offset); err != nil {
+	if n, err = d.Device.Read(bufs, sizes, offset); err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

@@ -118,7 +112,7 @@ func (d *FilteredDevice) Write(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (int, error) {
 	d.mutex.RUnlock()

 	if filter == nil {
-		return d.deviceWrite(bufs, offset)
+		return d.Device.Write(bufs, offset)
 	}

 	filteredBufs := make([][]byte, 0, len(bufs))
@@ -131,44 +125,9 @@ func (d *FilteredDevice) Write(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (int, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	n, err := d.deviceWrite(filteredBufs, offset)
-	if err != nil {
-		return n, err
-	}
-	return n + dropped, nil
-}
-
-// deviceRead calls the underlying device Read, recovering from panics in the
-// wintun read path and converting them into errors.
-func (d *FilteredDevice) deviceRead(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, offset int) (n int, err error) {
-	defer d.recoverFromPanic("read", &n, &err)
-	return d.Device.Read(bufs, sizes, offset)
-}
-
-// deviceWrite calls the underlying device Write, recovering from panics in the
-// wintun write path and converting them into errors.
-func (d *FilteredDevice) deviceWrite(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (n int, err error) {
-	defer d.recoverFromPanic("write", &n, &err)
-	return d.Device.Write(bufs, offset)
-}
-
-// recoverFromPanic converts a panic in the underlying device into a regular
-// error and invokes the registered panic handler. The wintun read path is
-// known to panic on zero-length packets that third-party filter drivers can
-// place in the ring.
-func (d *FilteredDevice) recoverFromPanic(op string, n *int, err *error) {
-	r := recover()
-	if r == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	log.Errorf("recovered panic in tun device %s: %v\n%s", op, r, debug.Stack())
-	*n = 0
-	*err = fmt.Errorf("tun device %s panic: %v", op, r)
-
-	if handler := d.panicHandler.Load(); handler != nil {
-		(*handler)()
-	}
+	n, err := d.Device.Write(filteredBufs, offset)
+	n += dropped
+	return n, err
 }

 // SetFilter sets packet filter to device
@@ -178,17 +137,6 @@ func (d *FilteredDevice) SetFilter(filter PacketFilter) {
 	d.mutex.Unlock()
 }

-// SetPanicHandler registers a handler invoked after a recovered panic in Read
-// or Write. The device is unusable after such a panic; the handler should
-// trigger recreation of the interface. Pass nil to remove.
-func (d *FilteredDevice) SetPanicHandler(handler func()) {
-	if handler == nil {
-		d.panicHandler.Store(nil)
-		return
-	}
-	d.panicHandler.Store(&handler)
-}
-
 // SetCapture sets or clears the packet capture sink. Pass nil to disable.
 // Uses atomic store so the hot path (Read/Write) is a single pointer load
 // with no locking overhead when capture is off.
--- a/client/iface/device/device_filter_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/device/device_filter_test.go
@@ -221,60 +221,3 @@ func TestDeviceWrapperRead(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
-
-func TestDeviceWrapperReadPanic(t *testing.T) {
-	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
-	defer ctrl.Finish()
-
-	tun := mocks.NewMockDevice(ctrl)
-	tun.EXPECT().Read(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
-		DoAndReturn(func(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, offset int) (int, error) {
-			// Reproduce the wintun zero-length packet panic (index out of range).
-			packet := make([]byte, 0)
-			return int(packet[0]), nil
-		})
-
-	wrapped := newDeviceFilter(tun)
-
-	handlerCalled := false
-	wrapped.SetPanicHandler(func() { handlerCalled = true })
-
-	n, err := wrapped.Read([][]byte{{}}, []int{0}, 0)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("expected error from recovered panic, got nil")
-	}
-	if n != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected n=0, got %d", n)
-	}
-	if !handlerCalled {
-		t.Errorf("expected panic handler to be called")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDeviceWrapperWritePanic(t *testing.T) {
-	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
-	defer ctrl.Finish()
-
-	tun := mocks.NewMockDevice(ctrl)
-	tun.EXPECT().Write(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
-		DoAndReturn(func(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (int, error) {
-			packet := make([]byte, 0)
-			return int(packet[0]), nil
-		})
-
-	wrapped := newDeviceFilter(tun)
-
-	handlerCalled := false
-	wrapped.SetPanicHandler(func() { handlerCalled = true })
-
-	n, err := wrapped.Write([][]byte{{0x45, 0x00}}, 0)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("expected error from recovered panic, got nil")
-	}
-	if n != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected n=0, got %d", n)
-	}
-	if !handlerCalled {
-		t.Errorf("expected panic handler to be called")
-	}
-}
--- a/client/iface/device/device_kernel_unix.go
+++ b/client/iface/device/device_kernel_unix.go
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ type TunKernelDevice struct {
 	link       *wgLink
 	udpMuxConn net.PacketConn
 	udpMux     *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+
+	filterFn udpmux.FilterFn
 }

 func NewKernelDevice(name string, address wgaddr.Address, wgPort int, key string, mtu uint16, transportNet transport.Net) *TunKernelDevice {
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ func (t *TunKernelDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	bindParams := udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
 		UDPConn:   nbnet.WrapPacketConn(rawSock),
 		Net:       t.transportNet,
+		FilterFn:  t.filterFn,
 		WGAddress: t.address,
 		MTU:       t.mtu,
 	}
--- a/client/iface/iface.go
+++ b/client/iface/iface.go
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ type WGIFaceOpts struct {
 	MTU          uint16
 	MobileArgs   *device.MobileIFaceArguments
 	TransportNet transport.Net
+	FilterFn     udpmux.FilterFn
 	DisableDNS   bool
 }

--- a/client/iface/iface_new.go
+++ b/client/iface/iface_new.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (

 // NewWGIFace Creates a new WireGuard interface instance
 func NewWGIFace(opts WGIFaceOpts) (*WGIface, error) {
-	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
+	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.FilterFn, opts.Address, opts.MTU)

 	var tun WGTunDevice
 	if netstack.IsEnabled() {
--- a/client/iface/iface_new_android.go
+++ b/client/iface/iface_new_android.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (

 // NewWGIFace Creates a new WireGuard interface instance
 func NewWGIFace(opts WGIFaceOpts) (*WGIface, error) {
-	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
+	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.FilterFn, opts.Address, opts.MTU)

 	if netstack.IsEnabled() {
 		wgIFace := &WGIface{
--- a/client/iface/iface_new_ios.go
+++ b/client/iface/iface_new_ios.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (

 // NewWGIFace Creates a new WireGuard interface instance
 func NewWGIFace(opts WGIFaceOpts) (*WGIface, error) {
-	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
+	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.FilterFn, opts.Address, opts.MTU)

 	wgIFace := &WGIface{
 		tun:            device.NewTunDevice(opts.IFaceName, opts.Address, opts.WGPort, opts.WGPrivKey, opts.MTU, iceBind, opts.MobileArgs.TunFd),
--- a/client/iface/iface_new_linux.go
+++ b/client/iface/iface_new_linux.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // NewWGIFace Creates a new WireGuard interface instance
 func NewWGIFace(opts WGIFaceOpts) (*WGIface, error) {
 	if netstack.IsEnabled() {
-		iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
+		iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.FilterFn, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
 		return &WGIface{
 			tun:            device.NewNetstackDevice(opts.IFaceName, opts.Address, opts.WGPort, opts.WGPrivKey, opts.MTU, iceBind, netstack.ListenAddr()),
 			userspaceBind:  true,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func NewWGIFace(opts WGIFaceOpts) (*WGIface, error) {
 	}

 	if device.ModuleTunIsLoaded() {
-		iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
+		iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(opts.TransportNet, opts.FilterFn, opts.Address, opts.MTU)
 		return &WGIface{
 			tun:            device.NewTunDevice(opts.IFaceName, opts.Address, opts.WGPort, opts.WGPrivKey, opts.MTU, iceBind),
 			userspaceBind:  true,
--- a/client/iface/iface_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/iface_test.go
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build privileged
-
 package iface

 import (
--- a/client/iface/netstack/env.go
+++ b/client/iface/netstack/env.go
@@ -3,31 +3,14 @@
 package netstack

 import (
-	"net"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"

 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

-const (
-	EnvUseNetstackMode = "NB_USE_NETSTACK_MODE"
-
-	// EnvSocks5ListenerPort overrides the port the SOCKS5 proxy listens on.
-	EnvSocks5ListenerPort = "NB_SOCKS5_LISTENER_PORT"
-
-	// EnvSocks5ListenerAddress overrides the host/IP the SOCKS5 proxy binds to.
-	// The proxy is a bridge for local host applications into the userspace
-	// WireGuard netstack, so it binds to loopback by default. Override this only
-	// when the proxy must be reachable from other hosts (e.g. a container
-	// gateway); doing so exposes an unauthenticated SOCKS5 proxy on that
-	// address.
-	EnvSocks5ListenerAddress = "NB_SOCKS5_LISTENER_ADDRESS"
-
-	// defaultSocks5Host is the loopback address the SOCKS5 proxy binds to unless
-	// overridden via EnvSocks5ListenerAddress.
-	defaultSocks5Host = "127.0.0.1"
-)
+const EnvUseNetstackMode = "NB_USE_NETSTACK_MODE"

 // IsEnabled todo: move these function to cmd layer
 func IsEnabled() bool {
@@ -35,40 +18,24 @@ func IsEnabled() bool {
 }

 func ListenAddr() string {
-	return net.JoinHostPort(listenHost(), strconv.Itoa(listenPort()))
-}
-
-// listenHost returns the host/IP the SOCKS5 proxy binds to. It defaults to
-// loopback and only honors EnvSocks5ListenerAddress when it holds a valid IP.
-func listenHost() string {
-	addr := os.Getenv(EnvSocks5ListenerAddress)
-	if addr == "" {
-		return defaultSocks5Host
-	}
-	if net.ParseIP(addr) == nil {
-		log.Warnf("invalid socks5 listener address %q, falling back to default: %s", addr, defaultSocks5Host)
-		return defaultSocks5Host
-	}
-	return addr
-}
-
-// listenPort returns the port the SOCKS5 proxy binds to, defaulting to
-// DefaultSocks5Port when EnvSocks5ListenerPort is unset or invalid.
-func listenPort() int {
-	sPort := os.Getenv(EnvSocks5ListenerPort)
+	sPort := os.Getenv("NB_SOCKS5_LISTENER_PORT")
 	if sPort == "" {
-		return DefaultSocks5Port
+		return listenAddr(DefaultSocks5Port)
 	}

 	port, err := strconv.Atoi(sPort)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("invalid socks5 listener port, unable to convert it to int, falling back to default: %d", DefaultSocks5Port)
-		return DefaultSocks5Port
+		return listenAddr(DefaultSocks5Port)
 	}
 	if port < 1 || port > 65535 {
 		log.Warnf("invalid socks5 listener port, it should be in the range 1-65535, falling back to default: %d", DefaultSocks5Port)
-		return DefaultSocks5Port
+		return listenAddr(DefaultSocks5Port)
 	}

-	return port
+	return listenAddr(port)
+}
+
+func listenAddr(port int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("0.0.0.0:%d", port)
 }
--- a/client/iface/netstack/env_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/netstack/env_test.go
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !js
-
-package netstack
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"strconv"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestListenAddr_DefaultsToLoopback(t *testing.T) {
-	// No env overrides: must bind loopback, never all interfaces.
-	got := ListenAddr()
-	want := net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", strconv.Itoa(DefaultSocks5Port))
-	if got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("ListenAddr() = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestListenAddr_AddressOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		env  string
-		want string
-	}{
-		{name: "valid override honored", env: "0.0.0.0", want: "0.0.0.0"},
-		{name: "valid specific ip honored", env: "10.0.0.5", want: "10.0.0.5"},
-		{name: "ipv6 loopback bracketed", env: "::1", want: "::1"},
-		{name: "invalid falls back to loopback", env: "not-an-ip", want: "127.0.0.1"},
-		{name: "empty falls back to loopback", env: "", want: "127.0.0.1"},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Setenv(EnvSocks5ListenerAddress, tc.env)
-			want := net.JoinHostPort(tc.want, strconv.Itoa(DefaultSocks5Port))
-			if got := ListenAddr(); got != want {
-				t.Fatalf("ListenAddr() = %q, want %q", got, want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestListenAddr_PortOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		env  string
-		want int
-	}{
-		{name: "valid port honored", env: "1081", want: 1081},
-		{name: "non-numeric falls back", env: "abc", want: DefaultSocks5Port},
-		{name: "out of range falls back", env: "70000", want: DefaultSocks5Port},
-		{name: "zero falls back", env: "0", want: DefaultSocks5Port},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Setenv(EnvSocks5ListenerPort, tc.env)
-			want := net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", strconv.Itoa(tc.want))
-			if got := ListenAddr(); got != want {
-				t.Fatalf("ListenAddr() = %q, want %q", got, want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
--- a/client/iface/udpmux/universal.go
+++ b/client/iface/udpmux/universal.go
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -20,6 +22,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )

+// FilterFn is a function that filters out candidates based on the address.
+// If it returns true, the address is to be filtered. It also returns the prefix of matching route.
+type FilterFn func(address netip.Addr) (bool, netip.Prefix, error)
+
 // UniversalUDPMuxDefault handles STUN and TURN servers packets by wrapping the original UDPConn
 // It then passes packets to the UDPMux that does the actual connection muxing.
 type UniversalUDPMuxDefault struct {
@@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ type UniversalUDPMuxParams struct {
 	UDPConn               net.PacketConn
 	XORMappedAddrCacheTTL time.Duration
 	Net                   transport.Net
+	FilterFn              FilterFn
 	WGAddress             wgaddr.Address
 	MTU                   uint16
 }
@@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ func NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(params UniversalUDPMuxParams) *UniversalUDPMuxDef
 		PacketConn: params.UDPConn,
 		mux:        m,
 		logger:     params.Logger,
+		filterFn:   params.FilterFn,
 		address:    params.WGAddress,
 	}

@@ -107,12 +115,15 @@ func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) ReadFromConn(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 }

-// UDPConn is a wrapper around UDPMux conn that overrides WriteTo to drop packets destined for the overlay subnet.
+// UDPConn is a wrapper around UDPMux conn that overrides ReadFrom and handles STUN/TURN packets
 type UDPConn struct {
 	net.PacketConn
-	mux     *UniversalUDPMuxDefault
-	logger  logging.LeveledLogger
-	address wgaddr.Address
+	mux      *UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	logger   logging.LeveledLogger
+	filterFn FilterFn
+	// TODO: reset cache on route changes
+	addrCache sync.Map
+	address   wgaddr.Address
 }

 // GetPacketConn returns the underlying PacketConn
@@ -121,18 +132,67 @@ func (u *UDPConn) GetPacketConn() net.PacketConn {
 }

 func (u *UDPConn) WriteTo(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (int, error) {
-	udpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr)
-	if !ok {
+	if u.filterFn == nil {
 		return u.PacketConn.WriteTo(b, addr)
 	}
-	dst := udpAddr.AddrPort().Addr().Unmap()
-	if (u.address.Network.IsValid() && u.address.Network.Contains(dst)) || (u.address.IPv6Net.IsValid() && u.address.IPv6Net.Contains(dst)) {
-		log.Warnf("address %s is part of the NetBird network %s, refusing to write", addr, u.address)
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("address %s is part of the NetBird network %s, refusing to write", addr, u.address)
+
+	if isRouted, found := u.addrCache.Load(addr.String()); found {
+		return u.handleCachedAddress(isRouted.(bool), b, addr)
+	}
+
+	return u.handleUncachedAddress(b, addr)
+}
+
+func (u *UDPConn) handleCachedAddress(isRouted bool, b []byte, addr net.Addr) (int, error) {
+	if isRouted {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("address %s is part of a routed network, refusing to write", addr)
 	}
 	return u.PacketConn.WriteTo(b, addr)
 }

+func (u *UDPConn) handleUncachedAddress(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (int, error) {
+	if err := u.performFilterCheck(addr); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return u.PacketConn.WriteTo(b, addr)
+}
+
+func (u *UDPConn) performFilterCheck(addr net.Addr) error {
+	host, err := getHostFromAddr(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to get host from address %s: %v", addr, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	a, err := netip.ParseAddr(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to parse address %s: %v", addr, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if u.address.Network.Contains(a) {
+		log.Warnf("address %s is part of the NetBird network %s, refusing to write", addr, u.address)
+		return fmt.Errorf("address %s is part of the NetBird network %s, refusing to write", addr, u.address)
+	}
+
+	if isRouted, prefix, err := u.filterFn(a); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to check if address %s is routed: %v", addr, err)
+	} else {
+		u.addrCache.Store(addr.String(), isRouted)
+		if isRouted {
+			// Extra log, as the error only shows up with ICE logging enabled
+			log.Infof("address %s is part of routed network %s, refusing to write", addr, prefix)
+			return fmt.Errorf("address %s is part of routed network %s, refusing to write", addr, prefix)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getHostFromAddr(addr net.Addr) (string, error) {
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr.String())
+	return host, err
+}
+
 // GetSharedConn returns the shared udp conn
 func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) GetSharedConn() net.PacketConn {
 	return m.params.UDPConn
@@ -165,13 +225,6 @@ func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) HandleSTUNMessage(msg *stun.Message, addr net.A
 		return nil
 	}

-	src := udpAddr.AddrPort().Addr().Unmap()
-	wg := m.params.WGAddress
-	if (wg.Network.IsValid() && wg.Network.Contains(src)) || (wg.IPv6Net.IsValid() && wg.IPv6Net.Contains(src)) {
-		log.Debugf("dropping STUN message from overlay source %s", udpAddr)
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	if m.isXORMappedResponse(msg, udpAddr.String()) {
 		err := m.handleXORMappedResponse(udpAddr, msg)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/bind/proxy.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/bind/proxy.go
@@ -136,11 +136,6 @@ func (p *ProxyBind) CloseConn() error {
 	return p.close()
 }

-// InjectPacket is a no-op for the userspace proxy: first-packet reinjection is kernel-only.
-func (p *ProxyBind) InjectPacket(_ []byte) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (p *ProxyBind) close() error {
 	if p.remoteConn == nil {
 		return nil
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/wrapper.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/wrapper.go
@@ -219,17 +219,6 @@ func (p *ProxyWrapper) RedirectAs(endpoint *net.UDPAddr) {
 	p.pausedCond.L.Unlock()
 }

-// InjectPacket writes b to the remote peer over the underlying transport.
-func (p *ProxyWrapper) InjectPacket(b []byte) error {
-	if p.remoteConn == nil {
-		return errors.New("proxy not started")
-	}
-	if _, err := p.remoteConn.Write(b); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // CloseConn close the remoteConn and automatically remove the conn instance from the map
 func (p *ProxyWrapper) CloseConn() error {
 	if p.cancel == nil {
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/proxy.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/proxy.go
@@ -18,9 +18,4 @@ type Proxy interface {
 	RedirectAs(endpoint *net.UDPAddr)
 	CloseConn() error
 	SetDisconnectListener(disconnected func())
-
-	// InjectPacket writes a raw packet directly to the remote peer over the underlying transport,
-	// bypassing WireGuard. Used to replay the captured lazyconn handshake initiation. Only the
-	// kernel-mode proxies act on it; the userspace proxy is a no-op since reinjection is kernel-only.
-	InjectPacket(b []byte) error
 }
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/proxy_linux_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/proxy_linux_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build linux && !android && privileged
+//go:build linux && !android

 package wgproxy

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func seedProxyForProxyCloseByRemoteConn() ([]proxyInstance, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(nil, wgAddress, 1280)
+	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(nil, nil, wgAddress, 1280)
 	endpointAddress := &net.UDPAddr{
 		IP:   net.IPv4(10, 0, 0, 1),
 		Port: 1234,
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/proxy_seed_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/proxy_seed_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !linux || !privileged
+//go:build !linux

 package wgproxy

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func seedProxyForProxyCloseByRemoteConn() ([]proxyInstance, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(nil, wgAddress, 1280)
+	iceBind := bind.NewICEBind(nil, nil, wgAddress, 1280)
 	endpointAddress := &net.UDPAddr{
 		IP:   net.IPv4(10, 0, 0, 1),
 		Port: 1234,
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/redirect_test.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/redirect_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build linux && !android && privileged
+//go:build linux && !android

 package wgproxy

@@ -26,6 +26,64 @@ func compareUDPAddr(addr1, addr2 net.Addr) bool {
 	return udpAddr1.IP.Equal(udpAddr2.IP) && udpAddr1.Port == udpAddr2.Port
 }

+// TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv4 tests RedirectAs with eBPF proxy using IPv4 addresses
+func TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv4(t *testing.T) {
+	wgPort := 51850
+	ebpfProxy := ebpf.NewWGEBPFProxy(wgPort, 1280)
+	if err := ebpfProxy.Listen(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to initialize ebpf proxy: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := ebpfProxy.Free(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to free ebpf proxy: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	proxy := ebpf.NewProxyWrapper(ebpfProxy)
+
+	// NetBird UDP address of the remote peer
+	nbAddr := &net.UDPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.108.111.177"),
+		Port: 38746,
+	}
+
+	p2pEndpoint := &net.UDPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("192.168.0.56"),
+		Port: 51820,
+	}
+
+	testRedirectAs(t, proxy, wgPort, nbAddr, p2pEndpoint)
+}
+
+// TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv6 tests RedirectAs with eBPF proxy using IPv6 addresses
+func TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
+	wgPort := 51851
+	ebpfProxy := ebpf.NewWGEBPFProxy(wgPort, 1280)
+	if err := ebpfProxy.Listen(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to initialize ebpf proxy: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := ebpfProxy.Free(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to free ebpf proxy: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	proxy := ebpf.NewProxyWrapper(ebpfProxy)
+
+	// NetBird UDP address of the remote peer
+	nbAddr := &net.UDPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.108.111.177"),
+		Port: 38746,
+	}
+
+	p2pEndpoint := &net.UDPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("fe80::56"),
+		Port: 51820,
+	}
+
+	testRedirectAs(t, proxy, wgPort, nbAddr, p2pEndpoint)
+}
+
 // TestRedirectAs_UDP_IPv4 tests RedirectAs with UDP proxy using IPv4 addresses
 func TestRedirectAs_UDP_IPv4(t *testing.T) {
 	wgPort := 51852
@@ -198,64 +256,6 @@ func testRedirectAs(t *testing.T, proxy Proxy, wgPort int, nbAddr, p2pEndpoint *
 	}
 }

-// TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv4 tests RedirectAs with eBPF proxy using IPv4 addresses
-func TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv4(t *testing.T) {
-	wgPort := 51850
-	ebpfProxy := ebpf.NewWGEBPFProxy(wgPort, 1280)
-	if err := ebpfProxy.Listen(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to initialize ebpf proxy: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if err := ebpfProxy.Free(); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("failed to free ebpf proxy: %v", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	proxy := ebpf.NewProxyWrapper(ebpfProxy)
-
-	// NetBird UDP address of the remote peer
-	nbAddr := &net.UDPAddr{
-		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.108.111.177"),
-		Port: 38746,
-	}
-
-	p2pEndpoint := &net.UDPAddr{
-		IP:   net.ParseIP("192.168.0.56"),
-		Port: 51820,
-	}
-
-	testRedirectAs(t, proxy, wgPort, nbAddr, p2pEndpoint)
-}
-
-// TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv6 tests RedirectAs with eBPF proxy using IPv6 addresses
-func TestRedirectAs_eBPF_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
-	wgPort := 51851
-	ebpfProxy := ebpf.NewWGEBPFProxy(wgPort, 1280)
-	if err := ebpfProxy.Listen(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to initialize ebpf proxy: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if err := ebpfProxy.Free(); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("failed to free ebpf proxy: %v", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	proxy := ebpf.NewProxyWrapper(ebpfProxy)
-
-	// NetBird UDP address of the remote peer
-	nbAddr := &net.UDPAddr{
-		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.108.111.177"),
-		Port: 38746,
-	}
-
-	p2pEndpoint := &net.UDPAddr{
-		IP:   net.ParseIP("fe80::56"),
-		Port: 51820,
-	}
-
-	testRedirectAs(t, proxy, wgPort, nbAddr, p2pEndpoint)
-}
-
 // TestRedirectAs_Multiple_Switches tests switching between multiple endpoints
 func TestRedirectAs_Multiple_Switches(t *testing.T) {
 	wgPort := 51856
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/udp/proxy.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/udp/proxy.go
@@ -147,17 +147,6 @@ func (p *WGUDPProxy) RedirectAs(endpoint *net.UDPAddr) {
 	p.sendPkg = p.srcFakerConn.SendPkg
 }

-// InjectPacket writes b to the remote peer over the underlying transport.
-func (p *WGUDPProxy) InjectPacket(b []byte) error {
-	if p.remoteConn == nil {
-		return errors.New("proxy not started")
-	}
-	if _, err := p.remoteConn.Write(b); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // CloseConn close the localConn
 func (p *WGUDPProxy) CloseConn() error {
 	if p.cancel == nil {
--- a/client/internal/acl/manager.go
+++ b/client/internal/acl/manager.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
@@ -31,13 +30,11 @@ type Manager interface {

 // DefaultManager uses firewall manager to handle
 type DefaultManager struct {
-	firewall           firewall.Manager
-	ipsetCounter       int
-	peerRulesPairs     map[id.RuleID][]firewall.Rule
-	routeRules         map[id.RuleID]struct{}
-	previousConfigHash uint64
-	hasAppliedConfig   bool
-	mutex              sync.Mutex
+	firewall       firewall.Manager
+	ipsetCounter   int
+	peerRulesPairs map[id.RuleID][]firewall.Rule
+	routeRules     map[id.RuleID]struct{}
+	mutex          sync.Mutex
 }

 func NewDefaultManager(fm firewall.Manager) *DefaultManager {
@@ -60,23 +57,6 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRout
 		return
 	}

-	// Skip the full rebuild + flush when the inputs that drive the firewall
-	// state are byte-for-byte identical to the last successfully applied
-	// update. Management re-sends the same network map far more often than it
-	// actually changes (account-wide updates, peer meta churn), and rebuilding
-	// every peer/route ACL and flushing the firewall on every such sync is the
-	// dominant client-side cost when nothing changed. Mirrors the same guard the
-	// DNS server already uses (previousConfigHash). Only the fields ApplyFiltering
-	// consumes participate in the hash, so an unrelated map change cannot mask a
-	// real ACL change.
-	hash, err := d.firewallConfigHash(networkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("unable to hash firewall configuration, applying unconditionally: %v", err)
-	} else if d.hasAppliedConfig && d.previousConfigHash == hash {
-		log.Debugf("not applying the firewall configuration update as there is nothing new (hash: %d)", hash)
-		return
-	}
-
 	start := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
 		total := 0
@@ -90,49 +70,13 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRout

 	d.applyPeerACLs(networkMap)

-	routeErr := d.applyRouteACLs(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules, dnsRouteFeatureFlag)
-	if routeErr != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Failed to apply route ACLs: %v", routeErr)
+	if err := d.applyRouteACLs(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules, dnsRouteFeatureFlag); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to apply route ACLs: %v", err)
 	}

-	flushErr := d.firewall.Flush()
-	if flushErr != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to flush firewall rules: ", flushErr)
+	if err := d.firewall.Flush(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to flush firewall rules: ", err)
 	}
-
-	// Only remember the hash once the firewall actually reflects this config.
-	// If applying or flushing failed, leave the previous hash untouched so the
-	// next (possibly identical) update is not skipped and gets a chance to
-	// reconcile the firewall state.
-	if err == nil && routeErr == nil && flushErr == nil {
-		d.previousConfigHash = hash
-		d.hasAppliedConfig = true
-	} else {
-		d.hasAppliedConfig = false
-	}
-}
-
-// firewallConfigHash hashes exactly the inputs ApplyFiltering uses to build the
-// firewall state, so an identical hash means an identical resulting ruleset.
-func (d *DefaultManager) firewallConfigHash(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag bool) (uint64, error) {
-	return hashstructure.Hash(struct {
-		PeerRules            []*mgmProto.FirewallRule
-		PeerRulesIsEmpty     bool
-		RouteRules           []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule
-		RouteRulesIsEmpty    bool
-		DNSRouteFeatureFlag  bool
-	}{
-		PeerRules:           networkMap.GetFirewallRules(),
-		PeerRulesIsEmpty:    networkMap.GetFirewallRulesIsEmpty(),
-		RouteRules:          networkMap.GetRoutesFirewallRules(),
-		RouteRulesIsEmpty:   networkMap.GetRoutesFirewallRulesIsEmpty(),
-		DNSRouteFeatureFlag: dnsRouteFeatureFlag,
-	}, hashstructure.FormatV2, &hashstructure.HashOptions{
-		ZeroNil:         true,
-		IgnoreZeroValue: true,
-		SlicesAsSets:    true,
-		UseStringer:     true,
-	})
 }

 func (d *DefaultManager) applyPeerACLs(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
--- a/client/internal/acl/manager_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/acl/manager_test.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package acl

 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
 	"testing"

@@ -486,149 +485,3 @@ func TestPortInfoEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-// TestApplyFilteringSkipsUnchangedConfig verifies that an identical network map
-// re-applied is recognized as a no-op (hash unchanged), while a real change to
-// any firewall-relevant input forces a re-apply (hash changes). This is the
-// guard that prevents a full ruleset rebuild + flush on every redundant sync.
-func TestApplyFilteringSkipsUnchangedConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("NB_WG_KERNEL_DISABLED", "true")
-	t.Setenv(firewall.EnvForceUserspaceFirewall, "true")
-
-	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
-	defer ctrl.Finish()
-
-	ifaceMock := mocks.NewMockIFaceMapper(ctrl)
-	ifaceMock.EXPECT().IsUserspaceBind().Return(true).AnyTimes()
-	ifaceMock.EXPECT().SetFilter(gomock.Any())
-	network := netip.MustParsePrefix("172.0.0.1/32")
-	ifaceMock.EXPECT().Name().Return("lo").AnyTimes()
-	ifaceMock.EXPECT().Address().Return(wgaddr.Address{
-		IP:      network.Addr(),
-		Network: network,
-	}).AnyTimes()
-	ifaceMock.EXPECT().GetWGDevice().Return(nil).AnyTimes()
-
-	fw, err := firewall.NewFirewall(ifaceMock, nil, flowLogger, false, iface.DefaultMTU)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() {
-		require.NoError(t, fw.Close(nil))
-	}()
-
-	acl := NewDefaultManager(fw)
-
-	networkMap := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
-		FirewallRules: []*mgmProto.FirewallRule{
-			{
-				PeerIP:    "10.93.0.1",
-				Direction: mgmProto.RuleDirection_IN,
-				Action:    mgmProto.RuleAction_ACCEPT,
-				Protocol:  mgmProto.RuleProtocol_TCP,
-				Port:      "22",
-			},
-		},
-		FirewallRulesIsEmpty: false,
-	}
-
-	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
-	require.True(t, acl.hasAppliedConfig, "config should be marked applied after first apply")
-	firstHash := acl.previousConfigHash
-	require.NotZero(t, firstHash)
-
-	// Re-applying the identical map must not change the recorded hash: the
-	// expensive rebuild path was skipped.
-	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
-	assert.Equal(t, firstHash, acl.previousConfigHash,
-		"identical re-apply must be a no-op (hash unchanged)")
-
-	// A real change must produce a different hash and re-apply.
-	networkMap.FirewallRules[0].Action = mgmProto.RuleAction_DROP
-	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, firstHash, acl.previousConfigHash,
-		"changing a rule's action must force a re-apply (hash changed)")
-
-	// The dnsRouteFeatureFlag also participates in the hash.
-	changedHash := acl.previousConfigHash
-	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, true)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, changedHash, acl.previousConfigHash,
-		"flipping dnsRouteFeatureFlag must force a re-apply (hash changed)")
-}
-
-func buildNetworkMap(peerRules, routeRules int) *mgmProto.NetworkMap {
-	nm := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
-		FirewallRulesIsEmpty:      peerRules == 0,
-		RoutesFirewallRulesIsEmpty: routeRules == 0,
-	}
-	for i := range peerRules {
-		nm.FirewallRules = append(nm.FirewallRules, &mgmProto.FirewallRule{
-			PeerIP:    fmt.Sprintf("10.%d.%d.%d", i>>16&0xff, i>>8&0xff, i&0xff),
-			Direction: mgmProto.RuleDirection_IN,
-			Action:    mgmProto.RuleAction_ACCEPT,
-			Protocol:  mgmProto.RuleProtocol_TCP,
-			Port:      fmt.Sprintf("%d", 1024+i%64511),
-		})
-	}
-	for i := range routeRules {
-		nm.RoutesFirewallRules = append(nm.RoutesFirewallRules, &mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule{
-			Destination:  fmt.Sprintf("192.168.%d.0/24", i%256),
-			SourceRanges: []string{fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%d.0/24", i%256)},
-			Action:       mgmProto.RuleAction_ACCEPT,
-			Protocol:     mgmProto.RuleProtocol_ALL,
-		})
-	}
-	return nm
-}
-
-func BenchmarkFirewallConfigHash_Small(b *testing.B) {
-	d := &DefaultManager{}
-	nm := buildNetworkMap(10, 5)
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for b.Loop() {
-		_, _ = d.firewallConfigHash(nm, false)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkFirewallConfigHash_Medium(b *testing.B) {
-	d := &DefaultManager{}
-	nm := buildNetworkMap(100, 50)
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for b.Loop() {
-		_, _ = d.firewallConfigHash(nm, false)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkFirewallConfigHash_Large(b *testing.B) {
-	d := &DefaultManager{}
-	nm := buildNetworkMap(1000, 200)
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for b.Loop() {
-		_, _ = d.firewallConfigHash(nm, false)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestFirewallConfigHashDeterministic verifies the hash is stable for equal
-// inputs and order-independent for the rule slices (management does not
-// guarantee rule order).
-func TestFirewallConfigHashDeterministic(t *testing.T) {
-	d := &DefaultManager{}
-
-	nm1 := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
-		FirewallRules: []*mgmProto.FirewallRule{
-			{PeerIP: "10.0.0.1", Direction: mgmProto.RuleDirection_IN, Action: mgmProto.RuleAction_ACCEPT, Protocol: mgmProto.RuleProtocol_TCP, Port: "22"},
-			{PeerIP: "10.0.0.2", Direction: mgmProto.RuleDirection_IN, Action: mgmProto.RuleAction_DROP, Protocol: mgmProto.RuleProtocol_TCP, Port: "80"},
-		},
-	}
-	// Same rules, reversed order.
-	nm2 := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
-		FirewallRules: []*mgmProto.FirewallRule{
-			nm1.FirewallRules[1],
-			nm1.FirewallRules[0],
-		},
-	}
-
-	h1, err := d.firewallConfigHash(nm1, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	h2, err := d.firewallConfigHash(nm2, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, h1, h2, "hash must be order-independent for rule slices")
-}
--- a/client/internal/auth/auth.go
+++ b/client/internal/auth/auth.go
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ func (a *Auth) setSystemInfoFlags(info *system.Info) {
 		a.config.BlockLANAccess,
 		a.config.BlockInbound,
 		a.config.DisableIPv6,
+		a.config.LazyConnectionEnabled,
 		a.config.EnableSSHRoot,
 		a.config.EnableSSHSFTP,
 		a.config.EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding,
--- a/client/internal/auth/device_flow.go
+++ b/client/internal/auth/device_flow.go
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ func (d *DeviceAuthorizationFlow) WaitToken(ctx context.Context, info AuthFlowIn
 				UseIDToken:   d.providerConfig.UseIDToken,
 			}

-			err = validateTokenAudience(tokenInfo.GetTokenToUse(), d.providerConfig.Audience)
+			err = isValidAccessToken(tokenInfo.GetTokenToUse(), d.providerConfig.Audience)
 			if err != nil {
 				return TokenInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("validate access token failed with error: %v", err)
 			}
--- a/client/internal/auth/pkce_flow.go
+++ b/client/internal/auth/pkce_flow.go
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ func (p *PKCEAuthorizationFlow) parseOAuthToken(token *oauth2.Token) (TokenInfo,
 		audience = p.providerConfig.ClientID
 	}

-	if err := validateTokenAudience(tokenInfo.GetTokenToUse(), audience); err != nil {
+	if err := isValidAccessToken(tokenInfo.GetTokenToUse(), audience); err != nil {
 		return TokenInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("authentication failed: invalid access token - %w", err)
 	}

@@ -310,11 +310,6 @@ func (p *PKCEAuthorizationFlow) parseOAuthToken(token *oauth2.Token) (TokenInfo,
 	return tokenInfo, nil
 }

-// parseEmailFromIDToken extracts the email (or name) claim from an ID token
-// without verifying its signature. The value is best-effort and used only as a
-// UX convenience (login hint prefill and display); it never drives an
-// authorization decision. The authoritative identity is established server-side
-// from the signature-verified token.
 func parseEmailFromIDToken(token string) (string, error) {
 	parts := strings.Split(token, ".")
 	if len(parts) < 2 {
--- a/client/internal/auth/util.go
+++ b/client/internal/auth/util.go
@@ -20,26 +20,14 @@ func randomBytesInHex(count int) (string, error) {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(buf), nil
 }

-// validateTokenAudience checks that the token is a well-formed JWT whose
-// audience claim matches the expected audience.
-//
-// It does NOT verify the token's cryptographic signature and therefore must not
-// be treated as an authenticity check. The token is obtained by the client
-// directly from the IdP token endpoint over TLS, and its signature is verified
-// server-side by the management server against the IdP's JWKS
-// (see shared/auth/jwt/validator.go). This function is only a client-side
-// sanity check that the returned token targets the expected audience.
-func validateTokenAudience(token string, audience string) error {
+// isValidAccessToken is a simple validation of the access token
+func isValidAccessToken(token string, audience string) error {
 	if token == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("token received is empty")
 	}

-	parts := strings.Split(token, ".")
-	if len(parts) != 3 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("token is not a well-formed JWT")
-	}
-
-	claimsString, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
+	encodedClaims := strings.Split(token, ".")[1]
+	claimsString, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(encodedClaims)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/client/internal/auth/util_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/auth/util_test.go
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// makeJWT builds an unsigned JWT-shaped string (header.payload.signature) with
-// the given claims payload. The signature part is arbitrary because
-// validateTokenAudience intentionally does not verify it.
-func makeJWT(t *testing.T, claims map[string]interface{}) string {
-	t.Helper()
-	header := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(`{"alg":"RS256","typ":"JWT"}`))
-	payloadBytes, err := json.Marshal(claims)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("marshal claims: %v", err)
-	}
-	payload := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(payloadBytes)
-	return header + "." + payload + ".unverified-signature"
-}
-
-func TestValidateTokenAudience(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		token    string
-		audience string
-		wantErr  bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "empty token",
-			token:    "",
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "not a JWT - no dots",
-			token:    "notajwt",
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "not a JWT - two parts only",
-			token:    "header.payload",
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "matching string audience",
-			token:    makeJWT(t, map[string]interface{}{"aud": "netbird"}),
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "mismatching string audience",
-			token:    makeJWT(t, map[string]interface{}{"aud": "other"}),
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "matching audience in array",
-			token:    makeJWT(t, map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"other", "netbird"}}),
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "mismatching audience array",
-			token:    makeJWT(t, map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"a", "b"}}),
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "missing audience claim",
-			token:    makeJWT(t, map[string]interface{}{"sub": "user"}),
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "invalid base64 payload",
-			token:    "header.!!!not-base64!!!.sig",
-			audience: "netbird",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := validateTokenAudience(tc.token, tc.audience)
-			if tc.wantErr && err == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("expected error, got nil")
-			}
-			if !tc.wantErr && err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestValidateTokenAudienceNoPanic guards the regression where a non-empty
-// token without the JWT dot structure caused an index-out-of-range panic.
-func TestValidateTokenAudienceNoPanic(t *testing.T) {
-	inputs := []string{"a", ".", "a.", "aaaa", "no-dots-here"}
-	for _, in := range inputs {
-		if err := validateTokenAudience(in, "netbird"); err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expected error for malformed token %q, got nil", in)
-		}
-	}
-}
--- a/client/internal/conn_mgr.go
+++ b/client/internal/conn_mgr.go
@@ -16,16 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )

-// lazyForce is the resolved local decision for lazy connections, layered above the
-// management feature flag. lazyForceNone defers to management.
-type lazyForce int
-
-const (
-	lazyForceNone lazyForce = iota
-	lazyForceOn
-	lazyForceOff
-)
-
 // ConnMgr coordinates both lazy connections (established on-demand) and permanent peer connections.
 //
 // The connection manager is responsible for:
@@ -38,7 +28,7 @@ type ConnMgr struct {
 	peerStore        *peerstore.Store
 	statusRecorder   *peer.Status
 	iface            lazyconn.WGIface
-	force            lazyForce
+	enabledLocally   bool
 	rosenpassEnabled bool

 	lazyConnMgr *manager.Manager
@@ -53,34 +43,28 @@ func NewConnMgr(engineConfig *EngineConfig, statusRecorder *peer.Status, peerSto
 		peerStore:        peerStore,
 		statusRecorder:   statusRecorder,
 		iface:            iface,
-		force:            resolveLazyForce(engineConfig.LazyConnection),
 		rosenpassEnabled: engineConfig.RosenpassEnabled,
 	}
+	if engineConfig.LazyConnectionEnabled || lazyconn.IsLazyConnEnabledByEnv() {
+		e.enabledLocally = true
+	}
 	return e
 }

-// Start initializes the connection manager. It starts the lazy connection manager when a
-// local override forces it on; with no local override it waits for the management feature flag.
+// Start initializes the connection manager and starts the lazy connection manager if enabled by env var or cmd line option.
 func (e *ConnMgr) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 	if e.lazyConnMgr != nil {
 		log.Errorf("lazy connection manager is already started")
 		return
 	}

-	switch e.force {
-	case lazyForceOff:
-		log.Infof("lazy connection manager is disabled by local override (%s or MDM policy)", lazyconn.EnvLazyConn)
-		e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(false)
-		return
-	case lazyForceNone:
-		log.Infof("lazy connection manager is managed by the management feature flag")
-		e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(false)
+	if !e.enabledLocally {
+		log.Infof("lazy connection manager is disabled")
 		return
 	}

 	if e.rosenpassEnabled {
 		log.Warnf("rosenpass connection manager is enabled, lazy connection manager will not be started")
-		e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(false)
 		return
 	}

@@ -92,8 +76,8 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 // If enabled, it initializes the lazy connection manager and start it. Do not need to call Start() again.
 // If disabled, then it closes the lazy connection manager and open the connections to all peers.
 func (e *ConnMgr) UpdatedRemoteFeatureFlag(ctx context.Context, enabled bool) error {
-	// a local override (NB_LAZY_CONN or local config) takes precedence over management
-	if e.force != lazyForceNone {
+	// do not disable lazy connection manager if it was enabled by env var
+	if e.enabledLocally {
 		return nil
 	}

@@ -105,7 +89,6 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) UpdatedRemoteFeatureFlag(ctx context.Context, enabled bool) er

 		if e.rosenpassEnabled {
 			log.Infof("rosenpass connection manager is enabled, lazy connection manager will not be started")
-			e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(false)
 			return nil
 		}

@@ -115,7 +98,6 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) UpdatedRemoteFeatureFlag(ctx context.Context, enabled bool) er
 		return e.addPeersToLazyConnManager()
 	} else {
 		if e.lazyConnMgr == nil {
-			e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(false)
 			return nil
 		}
 		log.Infof("lazy connection manager is disabled by management feature flag")
@@ -327,25 +309,6 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) isStartedWithLazyMgr() bool {
 	return e.lazyConnMgr != nil && e.lazyCtxCancel != nil
 }

-// resolveLazyForce determines the local override. NB_LAZY_CONN takes precedence; when it
-// is unset the MDM policy override (mdmState) applies. Either wins in both directions over
-// the management feature flag; StateUnset for both defers to management.
-func resolveLazyForce(mdmState lazyconn.State) lazyForce {
-	state := lazyconn.EnvState()
-	if state == lazyconn.StateUnset {
-		state = mdmState
-	}
-
-	switch state {
-	case lazyconn.StateOn:
-		return lazyForceOn
-	case lazyconn.StateOff:
-		return lazyForceOff
-	default:
-		return lazyForceNone
-	}
-}
-
 func inactivityThresholdEnv() *time.Duration {
 	envValue := os.Getenv(lazyconn.EnvInactivityThreshold)
 	if envValue == "" {
--- a/client/internal/conn_mgr_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/conn_mgr_test.go
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
-)
-
-func TestResolveLazyForce(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		env    string
-		envSet bool
-		mdm    lazyconn.State
-		want   lazyForce
-	}{
-		{name: "env unset, mdm unset -> defer to management", mdm: lazyconn.StateUnset, want: lazyForceNone},
-		{name: "env on -> force on", env: "on", envSet: true, mdm: lazyconn.StateUnset, want: lazyForceOn},
-		{name: "env off -> force off", env: "off", envSet: true, mdm: lazyconn.StateUnset, want: lazyForceOff},
-		{name: "env unset, mdm on -> force on", mdm: lazyconn.StateOn, want: lazyForceOn},
-		{name: "env unset, mdm off -> force off", mdm: lazyconn.StateOff, want: lazyForceOff},
-		{name: "env on beats mdm off", env: "on", envSet: true, mdm: lazyconn.StateOff, want: lazyForceOn},
-		{name: "env off beats mdm on", env: "off", envSet: true, mdm: lazyconn.StateOn, want: lazyForceOff},
-		{name: "unrecognized env, mdm on -> mdm wins", env: "auto", envSet: true, mdm: lazyconn.StateOn, want: lazyForceOn},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Setenv(lazyconn.EnvLazyConn, tt.env)
-			if !tt.envSet {
-				os.Unsetenv(lazyconn.EnvLazyConn)
-			}
-
-			if got := resolveLazyForce(tt.mdm); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("resolveLazyForce(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.mdm, got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
--- a/client/internal/connect.go
+++ b/client/internal/connect.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/netstack"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/listener"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
@@ -56,10 +54,6 @@ var androidRunOverride func(c *ConnectClient, runningChan chan struct{}, logPath

 type ConnectClient struct {
 	ctx            context.Context
-	runCancel      context.CancelFunc
-	runExited      chan struct{}
-	runOnce        sync.Once
-	runStarted     atomic.Bool
 	config         *profilemanager.Config
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status

@@ -76,14 +70,8 @@ func NewConnectClient(
 	config *profilemanager.Config,
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status,
 ) *ConnectClient {
-	// Derive the run context here so Stop owns the cancel that unblocks the run
-	// loop. runCancel is set once at construction, so Stop can call it without
-	// racing the run loop's startup. Callers therefore need not cancel before Stop.
-	runCtx, runCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	return &ConnectClient{
-		ctx:            runCtx,
-		runCancel:      runCancel,
-		runExited:      make(chan struct{}),
+		ctx:            ctx,
 		config:         config,
 		statusRecorder: statusRecorder,
 		engineMutex:    sync.Mutex{},
@@ -130,8 +118,6 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) RunOniOS(
 	networkChangeListener listener.NetworkChangeListener,
 	dnsManager dns.IosDnsManager,
 	stateFilePath string,
-	cacheDir string,
-	logFilePath string,
 ) error {
 	// Set GC percent to 5% to reduce memory usage as iOS only allows 50MB of memory for the extension.
 	debug.SetGCPercent(5)
@@ -141,17 +127,11 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) RunOniOS(
 		NetworkChangeListener: networkChangeListener,
 		DnsManager:            dnsManager,
 		StateFilePath:         stateFilePath,
-		TempDir:               cacheDir,
 	}
-	return c.run(mobileDependency, nil, logFilePath)
+	return c.run(mobileDependency, nil, "")
 }

 func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan struct{}, logPath string) error {
-	// Mark the loop as started and signal exit on return so Stop can wait for
-	// the loop to finish (and skip the wait if the loop never ran).
-	c.runStarted.Store(true)
-	defer c.runOnce.Do(func() { close(c.runExited) })
-
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
 			rec := c.statusRecorder
@@ -307,7 +287,7 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan
 			log.Debug(err)
 			if s, ok := gstatus.FromError(err); ok && (s.Code() == codes.PermissionDenied) {
 				state.Set(StatusNeedsLogin)
-				c.runCancel()
+				_ = c.Stop()
 				return backoff.Permanent(wrapErr(err)) // unrecoverable error
 			}
 			return wrapErr(err)
@@ -315,10 +295,6 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan
 		c.clientMetrics.RecordLoginDuration(engineCtx, time.Since(loginStarted), true)
 		c.statusRecorder.MarkManagementConnected()

-		if metricsConfig := loginResp.GetNetbirdConfig().GetMetrics(); metricsConfig != nil {
-			c.clientMetrics.UpdatePushFromMgm(c.ctx, metricsConfig.GetEnabled())
-		}
-
 		localPeerState := peer.LocalPeerState{
 			IP:              loginResp.GetPeerConfig().GetAddress(),
 			PubKey:          myPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(),
@@ -404,7 +380,6 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan
 			StateManager:   stateManager,
 			UpdateManager:  c.updateManager,
 			ClientMetrics:  c.clientMetrics,
-			MetricsCtx:     c.ctx,
 		}, mobileDependency)
 		engine.SetSyncResponsePersistence(c.persistSyncResponse)
 		c.engine = engine
@@ -432,10 +407,14 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan
 		c.engine = nil
 		c.engineMutex.Unlock()

-		log.Infof("ensuring wg interface is removed, Netbird engine context cancelled")
+		// todo: consider to remove this condition. Is not thread safe.
+		// We should always call Stop(), but we need to verify that it is idempotent
+		if engine.wgInterface != nil {
+			log.Infof("ensuring %s is removed, Netbird engine context cancelled", engine.wgInterface.Name())

-		if err := engine.Stop(); err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("Failed to stop engine: %v", err)
+			if err := engine.Stop(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to stop engine: %v", err)
+			}
 		}
 		c.statusRecorder.ClientTeardown()

@@ -451,12 +430,12 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan
 	}

 	c.statusRecorder.ClientStart()
-	err = backoff.Retry(operation, backoff.WithContext(backOff, c.ctx))
+	err = backoff.Retry(operation, backOff)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debugf("exiting client retry loop due to unrecoverable error: %s", err)
 		if s, ok := gstatus.FromError(err); ok && (s.Code() == codes.PermissionDenied) {
 			state.Set(StatusNeedsLogin)
-			c.runCancel()
+			_ = c.Stop()
 		}
 		return err
 	}
@@ -534,9 +513,11 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) Status() StatusType {
 }

 func (c *ConnectClient) Stop() error {
-	c.runCancel()
-	if c.runStarted.Load() {
-		<-c.runExited
+	engine := c.Engine()
+	if engine != nil {
+		if err := engine.Stop(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("stop engine: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -602,7 +583,7 @@ func createEngineConfig(key wgtypes.Key, config *profilemanager.Config, peerConf
 		BlockInbound:        config.BlockInbound,
 		DisableIPv6:         config.DisableIPv6,

-		LazyConnection: lazyconn.ParseState(config.LazyConnection),
+		LazyConnectionEnabled: config.LazyConnectionEnabled,

 		MTU:     selectMTU(config.MTU, peerConfig.Mtu),
 		LogPath: logPath,
@@ -676,6 +657,7 @@ func loginToManagement(ctx context.Context, client mgm.Client, pubSSHKey []byte,
 		config.BlockLANAccess,
 		config.BlockInbound,
 		config.DisableIPv6,
+		config.LazyConnectionEnabled,
 		config.EnableSSHRoot,
 		config.EnableSSHSFTP,
 		config.EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding,
--- a/client/internal/debug/debug.go
+++ b/client/internal/debug/debug.go
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ type BundleGenerator struct {
 	syncResponse   *mgmProto.SyncResponse
 	logPath        string
 	tempDir        string
-	statePath      string
 	cpuProfile     []byte
 	capturePath    string
 	refreshStatus  func() // Optional callback to refresh status before bundle generation
@@ -277,7 +276,6 @@ type GeneratorDependencies struct {
 	SyncResponse   *mgmProto.SyncResponse
 	LogPath        string
 	TempDir        string // Directory for temporary bundle zip files. If empty, os.TempDir() is used.
-	StatePath      string // Path to the state file. If empty, the ServiceManager default path is used.
 	CPUProfile     []byte
 	CapturePath    string
 	RefreshStatus  func()
@@ -301,7 +299,6 @@ func NewBundleGenerator(deps GeneratorDependencies, cfg BundleConfig) *BundleGen
 		syncResponse:   deps.SyncResponse,
 		logPath:        deps.LogPath,
 		tempDir:        deps.TempDir,
-		statePath:      deps.StatePath,
 		cpuProfile:     deps.CPUProfile,
 		capturePath:    deps.CapturePath,
 		refreshStatus:  deps.RefreshStatus,
@@ -519,14 +516,6 @@ func (g *BundleGenerator) addConfig() error {
 		}
 	}

-	// Surface the set of MDM-enforced keys so a support engineer reading
-	// the bundle can tell which field values are user-set vs MDM-overridden.
-	// Same semantics as the mDMManagedFields list returned by the
-	// GetConfig RPC consumed by `netbird debug config`.
-	if managed := g.internalConfig.Policy().ManagedKeys(); len(managed) > 0 {
-		configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("MDMManagedFields: %v\n", managed))
-	}
-
 	configReader := strings.NewReader(configContent.String())
 	if err := g.addFileToZip(configReader, "config.txt"); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("add config file to zip: %w", err)
@@ -681,7 +670,7 @@ func (g *BundleGenerator) addCommonConfigFields(configContent *strings.Builder)
 		configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("ClientCertKeyPath: %s\n", g.internalConfig.ClientCertKeyPath))
 	}

-	configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("LazyConnection: %q\n", g.internalConfig.LazyConnection))
+	configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("LazyConnectionEnabled: %v\n", g.internalConfig.LazyConnectionEnabled))
 	configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("MTU: %d\n", g.internalConfig.MTU))
 }

@@ -853,11 +842,8 @@ func (g *BundleGenerator) maskSecrets() {
 }

 func (g *BundleGenerator) addStateFile() error {
-	path := g.statePath
-	if path == "" {
-		sm := profilemanager.NewServiceManager("")
-		path = sm.GetStatePath()
-	}
+	sm := profilemanager.NewServiceManager("")
+	path := sm.GetStatePath()
 	if path == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
--- a/client/internal/debug/debug_ios.go
+++ b/client/internal/debug/debug_ios.go
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-//go:build ios
-
-package debug
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// swiftLogFile is the Swift app log written by the iOS app into the same log
-// directory as the Go client log, so it can be collected into the bundle.
-const swiftLogFile = "swift-log.log"
-
-// addPlatformLog collects logs for the iOS debug bundle. iOS has no logcat or
-// systemd journal, so we rely on file-based logs. addLogfile handles the Go
-// client log (logPath) with rotation, the stderr/stdout companions and
-// anonymization. The iOS app writes its own Swift log into the same directory,
-// so we add it alongside the Go log.
-func (g *BundleGenerator) addPlatformLog() error {
-	if err := g.addLogfile(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if g.logPath == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	swiftLogPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(g.logPath), swiftLogFile)
-	if err := g.addSingleLogfile(swiftLogPath, swiftLogFile); err != nil {
-		// The Swift log is best-effort: the app may not have written it yet.
-		log.Warnf("failed to add %s to debug bundle: %v", swiftLogFile, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
--- a/client/internal/debug/debug_nonandroid.go
+++ b/client/internal/debug/debug_nonandroid.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !android && !ios
+//go:build !android

 package debug

--- a/client/internal/debug/debug_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/debug/debug_test.go
@@ -843,8 +843,6 @@ func TestAddConfig_AllFieldsCovered(t *testing.T) {
 		"PreSharedKey":      "sensitive: WireGuard pre-shared key",
 		"SSHKey":            "sensitive: SSH private key",
 		"ClientCertKeyPair": "non-config: parsed cert pair, not serialized",
-		"Name":              "non-config: profile name is not needed for debug purposes",
-		"policy":            "non-config: in-memory MDM policy snapshot, surfaced via Config.Policy() / GetConfigResponse.MDMManagedFields",
 	}

 	mURL, _ := url.Parse("https://api.example.com:443")
@@ -885,7 +883,7 @@ func TestAddConfig_AllFieldsCovered(t *testing.T) {
 		DNSRouteInterval:              5 * time.Second,
 		ClientCertPath:                "/tmp/cert",
 		ClientCertKeyPath:             "/tmp/key",
-		LazyConnection:                "on",
+		LazyConnectionEnabled:         true,
 		MTU:                           1280,
 	}

--- a/client/internal/dns/local/local.go
+++ b/client/internal/dns/local/local.go
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ func (d *Resolver) logDNSError(logger *log.Entry, hostname string, qtype uint16,
 // completely when every proxy peer is offline (the upstream may still
 // be reachable some other way, or the peerstore may be stale).
 func (d *Resolver) filterDisconnectedPeerAnswers(logger *log.Entry, question dns.Question, records []dns.RR) []dns.RR {
-	if len(records) < 2 {
+	if len(records) == 0 {
 		return records
 	}
 	d.mu.RLock()
--- a/client/internal/dns/local/local_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/dns/local/local_test.go
@@ -2738,17 +2738,6 @@ func TestLocalResolver_FilterDisconnectedPeerAnswers(t *testing.T) {
 			connByIP:    nil,
 			wantInOrder: []string{"100.64.0.10", "100.64.0.11"},
 		},
-		{
-			// A single answer is never filtered: dropping it would only
-			// trigger the empty-answer escape hatch, so the fast path
-			// returns it untouched.
-			name:    "single disconnected answer passes through",
-			records: []nbdns.SimpleRecord{disconnectedRec},
-			connByIP: map[string]ipState{
-				"100.64.0.11": {known: true, connected: false},
-			},
-			wantInOrder: []string{"100.64.0.11"},
-		},
 	}

 	for _, tc := range tests {
--- a/client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt.go
+++ b/client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt.go
@@ -51,20 +51,13 @@ type cachedRecord struct {
 }

 // Resolver caches critical NetBird infrastructure domains.
-// records, refreshing, failedResolves, mgmtDomain and serverDomains are all
-// guarded by mutex.
+// records, refreshing, mgmtDomain and serverDomains are all guarded by mutex.
 type Resolver struct {
 	records       map[dns.Question]*cachedRecord
 	mgmtDomain    *domain.Domain
 	serverDomains *dnsconfig.ServerDomains
 	mutex         sync.RWMutex

-	// failedResolves records the last failed initial resolve per domain so a
-	// domain that never resolves isn't retried on every server-domains update
-	// until refreshBackoff elapses. Entries are cleared on success and pruned
-	// to the current server-domains set.
-	failedResolves map[domain.Domain]time.Time
-
 	chain            ChainResolver
 	chainMaxPriority int
 	refreshGroup     singleflight.Group
@@ -83,10 +76,9 @@ type Resolver struct {
 // NewResolver creates a new management domains cache resolver.
 func NewResolver() *Resolver {
 	return &Resolver{
-		records:        make(map[dns.Question]*cachedRecord),
-		refreshing:     make(map[dns.Question]*atomic.Bool),
-		failedResolves: make(map[domain.Domain]time.Time),
-		cacheTTL:       resolveCacheTTL(),
+		records:    make(map[dns.Question]*cachedRecord),
+		refreshing: make(map[dns.Question]*atomic.Bool),
+		cacheTTL:   resolveCacheTTL(),
 	}
 }

@@ -181,9 +173,7 @@ func (m *Resolver) continueToNext(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {

 // AddDomain resolves a domain and stores its A/AAAA records in the cache.
 // A family that resolves NODATA (nil err, zero records) evicts any stale
-// entry for that qtype. When one family hard-errors while the other succeeds,
-// the resolved family is still cached but AddDomain returns an error so the
-// caller retries the incomplete resolve rather than treating it as complete.
+// entry for that qtype.
 func (m *Resolver) AddDomain(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain) error {
 	dnsName := strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(d.PunycodeString()))

@@ -213,10 +203,6 @@ func (m *Resolver) AddDomain(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain) error {
 	log.Debugf("added/updated domain=%s with %d A records and %d AAAA records",
 		d.SafeString(), len(aRecords), len(aaaaRecords))

-	if errA != nil || errAAAA != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("resolve %s: incomplete, a family failed: %w", d.SafeString(), errors.Join(errA, errAAAA))
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }

@@ -476,7 +462,6 @@ func (m *Resolver) RemoveDomain(d domain.Domain) error {
 	delete(m.records, qAAAA)
 	delete(m.refreshing, qA)
 	delete(m.refreshing, qAAAA)
-	delete(m.failedResolves, d)

 	log.Debugf("removed domain=%s from cache", d.SafeString())
 	return nil
@@ -520,7 +505,6 @@ func (m *Resolver) UpdateFromServerDomains(ctx context.Context, serverDomains dn
 		allDomains := m.extractDomainsFromServerDomains(updatedServerDomains)
 		currentDomains := m.GetCachedDomains()
 		removedDomains = m.removeStaleDomains(currentDomains, allDomains)
-		m.pruneFailedResolves(allDomains)
 	}

 	m.addNewDomains(ctx, newDomains)
@@ -593,85 +577,13 @@ func (m *Resolver) isManagementDomain(domain domain.Domain) bool {
 	return m.mgmtDomain != nil && domain == *m.mgmtDomain
 }

-// addNewDomains resolves and caches domains that are not yet in the cache,
-// running the lookups concurrently. Domains already cached are skipped and left
-// to the stale-while-revalidate refresh path, so a sync never re-resolves them
-// synchronously: once NetBird owns the OS resolver the resolve runs through the
-// handler chain and would otherwise dial the managed upstreams under the engine
-// sync lock on every update.
+// addNewDomains resolves and caches all domains from the update
 func (m *Resolver) addNewDomains(ctx context.Context, newDomains domain.List) {
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	seen := make(map[domain.Domain]struct{}, len(newDomains))
 	for _, newDomain := range newDomains {
-		if _, dup := seen[newDomain]; dup {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[newDomain] = struct{}{}
-
-		if !m.needsResolve(newDomain) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(d domain.Domain) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			if err := m.AddDomain(ctx, d); err != nil {
-				m.markResolveFailed(d)
-				log.Warnf("failed to add/update domain=%s: %v", d.SafeString(), err)
-				return
-			}
-			m.clearResolveFailed(d)
-			log.Debugf("added/updated management cache domain=%s", d.SafeString())
-		}(newDomain)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// needsResolve reports whether d should be resolved now. A recent failed or
-// incomplete resolve gates retries on the backoff even when one family is
-// already cached, so a transiently-failed family is retried instead of being
-// treated as fully resolved. Otherwise a domain with any cached record is left
-// to the stale-while-revalidate refresh path.
-func (m *Resolver) needsResolve(d domain.Domain) bool {
-	dnsName := strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(d.PunycodeString()))
-
-	m.mutex.RLock()
-	defer m.mutex.RUnlock()
-
-	if failedAt, ok := m.failedResolves[d]; ok {
-		return time.Since(failedAt) >= refreshBackoff
-	}
-
-	for _, qtype := range []uint16{dns.TypeA, dns.TypeAAAA} {
-		q := dns.Question{Name: dnsName, Qtype: qtype, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
-		if _, ok := m.records[q]; ok {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func (m *Resolver) markResolveFailed(d domain.Domain) {
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	m.failedResolves[d] = time.Now()
-	m.mutex.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (m *Resolver) clearResolveFailed(d domain.Domain) {
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	delete(m.failedResolves, d)
-	m.mutex.Unlock()
-}
-
-// pruneFailedResolves drops failure markers for domains no longer present in
-// the server-domains set, keeping the map bounded to the current set (a
-// failed-only domain has no cached record, so RemoveDomain never sees it).
-func (m *Resolver) pruneFailedResolves(domains domain.List) {
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
-	for d := range m.failedResolves {
-		if !slices.Contains(domains, d) {
-			delete(m.failedResolves, d)
+		if err := m.AddDomain(ctx, newDomain); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to add/update domain=%s: %v", newDomain.SafeString(), err)
+		} else {
+			log.Debugf("added/updated management cache domain=%s", newDomain.SafeString())
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt_refresh_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt_refresh_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ type fakeChain struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	calls    map[string]int
 	answers  map[string][]dns.RR
-	qErr     map[string]error
 	err      error
 	hasRoot  bool
 	onLookup func()
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ func newFakeChain() *fakeChain {
 	return &fakeChain{
 		calls:   map[string]int{},
 		answers: map[string][]dns.RR{},
-		qErr:    map[string]error{},
 		hasRoot: true,
 	}
 }
@@ -49,9 +47,6 @@ func (f *fakeChain) ResolveInternal(ctx context.Context, msg *dns.Msg, maxPriori
 	f.calls[key]++
 	answers := f.answers[key]
 	err := f.err
-	if err == nil {
-		err = f.qErr[key]
-	}
 	onLookup := f.onLookup
 	f.mu.Unlock()

@@ -80,12 +75,6 @@ func (f *fakeChain) setAnswer(name string, qtype uint16, ip string) {
 	}
 }

-func (f *fakeChain) setErr(name string, qtype uint16, err error) {
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.mu.Unlock()
-	f.qErr[name+"|"+dns.TypeToString[qtype]] = err
-}
-
 func (f *fakeChain) callCount(name string, qtype uint16) int {
 	f.mu.Lock()
 	defer f.mu.Unlock()
--- a/client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt_resolve_test.go
+++ b/client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt_resolve_test.go
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-package mgmt
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	dnsconfig "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/config"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/domain"
-)
-
-// A domain already in the cache must not be re-resolved on a subsequent server
-// domains update; it is left to the stale-while-revalidate refresh path.
-func TestResolver_UpdateFromServerDomains_SkipsCached(t *testing.T) {
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-	chain.setAnswer("signal.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	sd := dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Signal: domain.Domain("signal.example.com")}
-
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), sd)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("signal.example.com.", dns.TypeA),
-		"first update must resolve the domain")
-
-	_, err = r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), sd)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("signal.example.com.", dns.TypeA),
-		"cached domain must not be re-resolved on a subsequent update")
-}
-
-// New domains in a single update must resolve concurrently rather than serially.
-func TestResolver_AddNewDomains_ResolvesConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-
-	var inflight, maxInflight atomic.Int32
-	chain.onLookup = func() {
-		n := inflight.Add(1)
-		for {
-			old := maxInflight.Load()
-			if n <= old || maxInflight.CompareAndSwap(old, n) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
-		inflight.Add(-1)
-	}
-
-	relays := []domain.Domain{"a.example.com", "b.example.com", "c.example.com", "d.example.com"}
-	for _, d := range relays {
-		chain.setAnswer(dns.Fqdn(string(d)), dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
-	}
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Relay: relays})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	elapsed := time.Since(start)
-
-	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, int(maxInflight.Load()), 2, "domains must resolve concurrently")
-	// Serial resolution of 4 domains would take at least 4*50ms; concurrent is far less.
-	assert.Less(t, elapsed, 300*time.Millisecond, "resolution should not be serial")
-}
-
-// A domain that fails to resolve must not be retried on every update; the
-// failure backoff suppresses re-resolution until it expires.
-func TestResolver_UpdateFromServerDomains_BacksOffFailures(t *testing.T) {
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-	chain.err = errors.New("resolve boom")
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	sd := dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Signal: domain.Domain("signal.example.com")}
-
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), sd)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("signal.example.com.", dns.TypeA),
-		"first update must attempt the resolve")
-
-	_, err = r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), sd)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("signal.example.com.", dns.TypeA),
-		"failed resolve must back off and not retry on the next update")
-}
-
-// A domain listed under more than one server-domain type (e.g. STUN and TURN on
-// the same host) must be resolved once per update, not once per occurrence.
-func TestResolver_AddNewDomains_DedupesDuplicateDomains(t *testing.T) {
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-	chain.setAnswer("dup.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.9")
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	sd := dnsconfig.ServerDomains{
-		Stuns: []domain.Domain{"dup.example.com"},
-		Turns: []domain.Domain{"dup.example.com"},
-	}
-
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), sd)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("dup.example.com.", dns.TypeA),
-		"a domain appearing under multiple server-domain types must resolve once")
-}
-
-// A failure marker must be dropped once its domain leaves the server-domains set
-// so the map stays bounded to the current set.
-func TestResolver_UpdateFromServerDomains_PrunesFailedResolves(t *testing.T) {
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-	chain.err = errors.New("resolve boom")
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Signal: domain.Domain("gone.example.com")})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	r.mutex.RLock()
-	_, marked := r.failedResolves[domain.Domain("gone.example.com")]
-	r.mutex.RUnlock()
-	require.True(t, marked, "failed resolve must be recorded")
-
-	_, err = r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Signal: domain.Domain("other.example.com")})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	r.mutex.RLock()
-	_, stillMarked := r.failedResolves[domain.Domain("gone.example.com")]
-	r.mutex.RUnlock()
-	assert.False(t, stillMarked, "failure marker for a domain no longer in the set must be pruned")
-}
-
-// When one family hard-errors while the other resolves, the domain is cached
-// for the working family but recorded as incomplete so the failed family is
-// retried under backoff instead of being treated as fully resolved forever.
-func TestResolver_AddNewDomains_RetriesPartialFamilyFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	d := domain.Domain("relay.example.com")
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-	chain.setAnswer("relay.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
-	chain.setErr("relay.example.com.", dns.TypeAAAA, errors.New("servfail"))
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Relay: []domain.Domain{d}})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	r.mutex.RLock()
-	_, aCached := r.records[dns.Question{Name: "relay.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}]
-	_, marked := r.failedResolves[d]
-	r.mutex.RUnlock()
-	require.True(t, aCached, "the working family must still be cached")
-	require.True(t, marked, "a partial failure must be recorded so the failed family is retried")
-
-	assert.False(t, r.needsResolve(d), "within the backoff window the domain is not retried")
-
-	r.mutex.Lock()
-	r.failedResolves[d] = time.Now().Add(-2 * refreshBackoff)
-	r.mutex.Unlock()
-	assert.True(t, r.needsResolve(d), "after the backoff elapses the domain is retried to pick up the missing family")
-}
-
-// A family that returns NODATA (legitimately absent, e.g. an IPv4-only host) is
-// not a failure: the domain must not be marked for retry, otherwise it would be
-// re-resolved on every sync.
-func TestResolver_AddNewDomains_NodataIsNotFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	d := domain.Domain("v4only.example.com")
-	r := NewResolver()
-	chain := newFakeChain()
-	chain.setAnswer("v4only.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
-	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
-
-	_, err := r.UpdateFromServerDomains(context.Background(), dnsconfig.ServerDomains{Relay: []domain.Domain{d}})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	r.mutex.RLock()
-	_, marked := r.failedResolves[d]
-	r.mutex.RUnlock()
-	assert.False(t, marked, "a NODATA family must not be recorded as a failure")
-	assert.False(t, r.needsResolve(d), "an IPv4-only host must not be re-resolved on later syncs")
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Theodor S. Midtlien	d65927275d	Refactor shell package and use getent for user/group lookup	2026-06-11 17:40:45 +02:00
Theodor S. Midtlien	064f7bf0fd	WIP TOFU socket ownership	2026-06-10 17:40:17 +02:00
Theodor S. Midtlien	644615fed6	WIP test	2026-06-10 17:29:00 +02:00