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windows_exporter/dashboard/README.md
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2026-10-09 09:30:54 +02:00

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## Sample dashboard for Windows Exporter
[windows-exporter-dashboard.json](windows-exporter-dashboard.json) is a Grafana dashboard for hosts monitored by windows_exporter.
It was originally inspired by [this dashboard in Chinese](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10467-windows-exporter-for-prometheus-dashboard-cn-v20230531/)
and takes several ideas from Grafana's [windows-observ-lib](https://github.com/grafana/jsonnet-libs/tree/master/windows-observ-lib).
### Requirements
- Grafana 13 or later with a Prometheus data source. The file uses the v2 dashboard schema, which Grafana needs for tabs.
- windows_exporter with the default collectors (`cpu`, `logical_disk`, `memory`, `net`, `os`, `physical_disk`, `service`, `system`).
The GPU, Hyper-V and Time tabs need the `gpu`, `hyperv` and `time` collectors, which are not enabled by default.
The process names in the GPU tab need the `process` collector.
Import the JSON file through **Dashboards > New > Import** and pick the Prometheus data source in the **Data source** variable.
### Variables
| Variable | Description |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Data source | The Prometheus data source to query. |
| Job | One or more scrape jobs. |
| Hostname | Narrows the fleet overview and the instance list to the selected hostnames. |
| Instance | The host shown in all tabs except Fleet. |
| Volume | Volumes shown in the Overview and Disk tabs. `HarddiskVolume*` are hidden. |
| Network interface | Interfaces shown in the Overview and Network tabs. |
The **Reboots** annotation marks each reboot of the selected host on all graphs.
### Tabs
| Tab | Content |
|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Fleet | One row per host with OS version, uptime, CPU, memory, commit charge, the fullest volume and stopped automatic services, and graphs of the 25 highest hosts. |
| Overview | Summary of the selected host: operating system, uptime, CPUs, memory, commit charge, volumes, disk and network throughput. |
| CPU | Utilization by mode and per core, processor queue length, context switches, interrupts, processes, threads, system calls and the effective CPU frequency. |
| Memory | Used and available physical memory, commit charge, hard page faults, kernel pools and the system cache. |
| Disk | Volume size and free space, usage, busy time, throughput, IOPS, latency and queue length. |
| Network | Throughput, utilization against the link speed, packets, errors and discards per interface. |
| Services | Running, pending and disabled services, automatic services that are not running, and services that started or stopped in the time range. |
| GPU | Utilization by engine type, dedicated and shared memory, and the processes that use the GPU most. |
| Hyper-V | VM count and health, Hyper-V WMI health, host CPU time, CPU and memory per VM, virtual disks, virtual switches and VM network adapters. |
| Time | Time zone, clock sync source, NTP time sources, clock offset and NTP round-trip delay. |
| Exporter | Scrape status and duration, exporter version and uptime, collector status, duration, failures and timeouts, and the exporter's CPU, memory, handles and Go runtime. |
Click a hostname in the Fleet tab to open that host in the Overview tab.
### Changing the dashboard
Don't edit the JSON file by hand. It is generated from Jsonnet with [grafonnet](https://github.com/grafana/grafonnet) as part of the [windows_exporter mixin](../contrib/mixin):
- [dashboards/windows-exporter.libsonnet](../contrib/mixin/dashboards/windows-exporter.libsonnet) defines the tabs, panels and queries.
- [lib/dashboard.libsonnet](../contrib/mixin/lib/dashboard.libsonnet) holds the panel and layout helpers.
The generator writes the v2 schema directly, so it needs neither Grafana nor Prometheus.
Install the pinned tools and regenerate the file in `contrib/mixin`:
```sh
cd contrib/mixin
make tools
export PATH="$(go env GOPATH)/bin:$PATH"
make dashboard
```
`make dashboard` runs `jb install` to fetch grafonnet into `contrib/mixin/vendor` and renders the dashboard.
`make lint` fails if the committed JSON file differs from the generated one.
Check new or changed queries in Grafana before you open a pull request, for example by importing the file into a local Grafana 13.
![Screenshot of the Fleet tab.](dashboard-fleet.png)
![Screenshot of the Overview tab.](dashboard-overview.png)
![Screenshot of the CPU tab.](dashboard-cpu.png)
![Screenshot of the Exporter tab.](dashboard-exporter.png)