virtual-clipboard-generator/main.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"io"
	"log"
	"math"
	"math/big"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

var (
	lower   = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
	upper   = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
	digits  = "0123456789"
	symbols = "!@#$%^&*()-=+;:,.?" + "|"      // escaped backslash
	_       = regexp.MustCompile(`[O0Il1|]+`) // reserved for future validation
)

// ==== Options & ENV parsing ====

type options struct {
	length     int
	minLower   int
	minUpper   int
	minDigits  int
	minSymbols int
	custom     string
	exclude    string
	noAmbig    bool
	noSeq      bool
	noRepeat   bool
	unique     bool
	template   string
	symbolSet  string
	count      int
	jsonOut    bool

	// Virtual Clipboard target
	clipBase   string // e.g. http://localhost:8080
	clipRoom   string // e.g. default
	clipAuthor string // optional author field
	clipType   string // usually "text"
	clipToken  string // X-Token value (falls back to CLIPBOARD_TOKEN)

	// legacy/custom sender (kept for compatibility)
	sendURL     string
	sendField   string
	sendHeaders []string
	sendMethod  string
	dryRun      bool
	timeout     time.Duration

	// web ui
	webEnabled bool
	webAddr    string
	webUser    string
	webPass    string
}

func getenvInt(key string, def int) int {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil {
			return i
		}
	}
	return def
}

func getenvBool(key string, def bool) bool {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		s := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(v))
		if s == "1" || s == "true" || s == "yes" || s == "on" {
			return true
		}
		if s == "0" || s == "false" || s == "no" || s == "off" {
			return false
		}
	}
	return def
}

func getenvStr(key, def string) string {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return def
}

func getenvDuration(key string, def time.Duration) time.Duration {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		if d, err := time.ParseDuration(v); err == nil {
			return d
		}
	}
	return def
}

func parseEnv() options {
	var opt options
	opt.length = getenvInt("PWGEN_LENGTH", 20)
	opt.minLower = getenvInt("PWGEN_MIN_LOWER", 1)
	opt.minUpper = getenvInt("PWGEN_MIN_UPPER", 1)
	opt.minDigits = getenvInt("PWGEN_MIN_DIGITS", 1)
	opt.minSymbols = getenvInt("PWGEN_MIN_SYMBOLS", 1)
	opt.custom = getenvStr("PWGEN_CHARSET", "")
	opt.exclude = getenvStr("PWGEN_EXCLUDE", "")
	opt.noAmbig = getenvBool("PWGEN_NO_AMBIGUOUS", true)
	opt.noSeq = getenvBool("PWGEN_NO_SEQ", true)
	opt.noRepeat = getenvBool("PWGEN_NO_REPEAT", true)
	opt.unique = getenvBool("PWGEN_UNIQUE", false)
	opt.template = getenvStr("PWGEN_TEMPLATE", "")
	opt.symbolSet = getenvStr("PWGEN_SYMBOLS", symbols)
	opt.count = getenvInt("PWGEN_COUNT", 1)
	opt.jsonOut = getenvBool("PWGEN_JSON", false)

	// Virtual Clipboard integration
	opt.clipBase = getenvStr("PWGEN_CLIPBOARD_BASE", "http://localhost:8080")
	opt.clipRoom = getenvStr("PWGEN_CLIPBOARD_ROOM", "default")
	opt.clipAuthor = getenvStr("PWGEN_CLIPBOARD_AUTHOR", "")
	opt.clipType = getenvStr("PWGEN_CLIPBOARD_TYPE", "text")
	opt.clipToken = getenvStr("PWGEN_CLIPBOARD_TOKEN", "")
	if opt.clipToken == "" {
		opt.clipToken = os.Getenv("CLIPBOARD_TOKEN")
	}

	// legacy/custom sender (still supported)
	opt.sendURL = getenvStr("PWGEN_SEND_URL", "")
	opt.sendField = getenvStr("PWGEN_SEND_FIELD", "content")
	if h := getenvStr("PWGEN_SEND_HEADERS", ""); h != "" {
		opt.sendHeaders = strings.Split(h, ";")
	}
	opt.sendMethod = getenvStr("PWGEN_SEND_METHOD", "POST")
	opt.dryRun = getenvBool("PWGEN_DRY_RUN", false)
	opt.timeout = getenvDuration("PWGEN_TIMEOUT", 10*time.Second)

	opt.webEnabled = getenvBool("PWGEN_WEB", true)
	// Use a different default port than the VC server to avoid conflicts
	opt.webAddr = getenvStr("PWGEN_WEB_ADDR", ":8080")
	opt.webUser = getenvStr("PWGEN_WEB_USER", "")
	opt.webPass = getenvStr("PWGEN_WEB_PASS", "")
	return opt
}

// ==== Core generation logic ====

// randInt returns a crypto-strong uniform integer in [0, n)
func randInt(n int64) (int64, error) {
	if n <= 0 {
		return 0, errors.New("invalid n")
	}
	max := big.NewInt(n)
	x, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, max)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return x.Int64(), nil
}

func shuffleBytes(b []byte) error {
	for i := len(b) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
		j64, err := randInt(int64(i + 1))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		j := int(j64)
		b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i]
	}
	return nil
}

func containsRun(s string, maxRun int) bool {
	if maxRun <= 1 { // no runs allowed
		for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
			if s[i] == s[i-1] {
				return true
			}
		}
		return false
	}
	run := 1
	for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
		if s[i] == s[i-1] {
			run++
			if run > maxRun {
				return true
			}
		} else {
			run = 1
		}
	}
	return false
}

func hasSeq(s string, window int) bool {
	if window <= 1 || len(s) < window {
		return false
	}
	for i := 0; i <= len(s)-window; i++ {
		asc := true
		for j := 1; j < window; j++ {
			if s[i+j] != s[i+j-1]+1 {
				asc = false
				break
			}
		}
		if asc {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func removeChars(set, exclude string) string {
	m := make(map[rune]bool)
	for _, r := range exclude {
		m[r] = true
	}
	var out strings.Builder
	for _, r := range set {
		if !m[r] {
			out.WriteRune(r)
		}
	}
	return out.String()
}

func buildSets(opt options) (lowerSet, upperSet, digitSet, symbolSet, anySet string) {
	ls, us, ds, ss := lower, upper, digits, opt.symbolSet
	if opt.noAmbig {
		ls = removeChars(ls, "l")
		us = removeChars(us, "OI")
		ds = removeChars(ds, "01")
		ss = removeChars(ss, "|")
	}
	if opt.exclude != "" {
		ls = removeChars(ls, opt.exclude)
		us = removeChars(us, opt.exclude)
		ds = removeChars(ds, opt.exclude)
		ss = removeChars(ss, opt.exclude)
	}
	any := uniqueConcat(ls + us + ds + ss + opt.custom)
	return ls, us, ds, ss, any
}

func uniqueConcat(s string) string {
	m := map[rune]bool{}
	var b strings.Builder
	for _, r := range s {
		if !m[r] {
			m[r] = true
			b.WriteRune(r)
		}
	}
	return b.String()
}

func pickRandom(set string) (byte, error) {
	if len(set) == 0 {
		return 0, errors.New("empty character set after exclusions")
	}
	i, err := randInt(int64(len(set)))
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return set[i], nil
}

func generateOne(opt options, sets [5]string) (string, error) {
	ls, us, ds, ss, anyPool := sets[0], sets[1], sets[2], sets[3], sets[4]
	if opt.template != "" {
		return generateFromTemplate(opt, ls, us, ds, ss)
	}
	if opt.length <= 0 {
		return "", errors.New("length must be > 0")
	}
	if opt.minLower+opt.minUpper+opt.minDigits+opt.minSymbols > opt.length {
		return "", errors.New("sum of minimums exceeds length")
	}
	bytesBuf := make([]byte, 0, opt.length)
	for i := 0; i < opt.minLower; i++ {
		c, err := pickRandom(ls)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		bytesBuf = append(bytesBuf, c)
	}
	for i := 0; i < opt.minUpper; i++ {
		c, err := pickRandom(us)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		bytesBuf = append(bytesBuf, c)
	}
	for i := 0; i < opt.minDigits; i++ {
		c, err := pickRandom(ds)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		bytesBuf = append(bytesBuf, c)
	}
	for i := 0; i < opt.minSymbols; i++ {
		c, err := pickRandom(ss)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		bytesBuf = append(bytesBuf, c)
	}
	pool := anyPool
	if opt.unique && len(pool) < opt.length {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("unique requested but pool size %d < length %d", len(pool), opt.length)
	}
	for len(bytesBuf) < opt.length {
		c, err := pickRandom(pool)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		if opt.unique && bytesContains(bytesBuf, c) {
			continue
		}
		bytesBuf = append(bytesBuf, c)
	}
	if err := shuffleBytes(bytesBuf); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	pwd := string(bytesBuf)
	if opt.noRepeat && containsRun(pwd, 1) {
		return generateOne(opt, sets)
	}
	if opt.noSeq && hasSeq(pwd, 3) {
		return generateOne(opt, sets)
	}
	return pwd, nil
}

func generateFromTemplate(opt options, ls, us, ds, ss string) (string, error) {
	var out strings.Builder
	for i := 0; i < len(opt.template); i++ {
		ch := opt.template[i]
		var set string
		switch ch {
		case 'l':
			set = ls
		case 'L':
			set = us
		case 'd':
			set = ds
		case 's':
			set = ss
		case 'a':
			set = uniqueConcat(ls + us + ds)
		case 'A':
			set = uniqueConcat(ls + us + ds + ss)
		default:
			out.WriteByte(ch)
			continue
		}
		c, err := pickRandom(set)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		out.WriteByte(c)
	}
	pwd := out.String()
	if opt.noRepeat && containsRun(pwd, 1) {
		return generateFromTemplate(opt, ls, us, ds, ss)
	}
	if opt.noSeq && hasSeq(pwd, 3) {
		return generateFromTemplate(opt, ls, us, ds, ss)
	}
	return pwd, nil
}

func bytesContains(b []byte, c byte) bool {
	for _, x := range b {
		if x == c {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// entropy helpers
func entropyForTemplate(tpl string, ls, us, ds, ss string) float64 {
	bits := 0.0
	for i := 0; i < len(tpl); i++ {
		ch := tpl[i]
		size := 1
		switch ch {
		case 'l':
			size = len(ls)
		case 'L':
			size = len(us)
		case 'd':
			size = len(ds)
		case 's':
			size = len(ss)
		case 'a':
			size = len(ls) + len(us) + len(ds)
		case 'A':
			size = len(ls) + len(us) + len(ds) + len(ss)
		default:
			size = 1
		}
		bits += math.Log2(float64(size))
	}
	return bits
}

func entropyForCombined(length int, poolSize int) float64 {
	return float64(length) * math.Log2(float64(poolSize))
}

// sendToClipboard posts to Virtual Clipboard (preferred) or legacy custom endpoint
func sendToClipboard(opt options, pwd string) (bool, error) {
	// Preferred: Virtual Clipboard
	if opt.clipBase != "" && opt.clipRoom != "" {
		url := strings.TrimRight(opt.clipBase, "/") + "/api/" + opt.clipRoom + "/clip"
		payload := map[string]string{
			"type":    opt.clipType,
			"content": pwd,
		}
		if opt.clipAuthor != "" {
			payload["author"] = opt.clipAuthor
		}
		body, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
		if opt.dryRun {
			log.Printf("[dry-run] VC POST %s -> %s", url, string(body))
			return false, nil
		}
		client := &http.Client{Timeout: opt.timeout}
		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		if tok := opt.clipToken; tok != "" {
			req.Header.Set("X-Token", tok)
		}
		resp, err := client.Do(req)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		defer resp.Body.Close()
		io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300 {
			return true, nil
		}
		return false, fmt.Errorf("clipboard API responded %s", resp.Status)
	}

	// Fallback: legacy/custom
	if opt.sendURL == "" {
		return false, nil
	}
	method := strings.ToUpper(opt.sendMethod)
	if method == "" {
		method = "POST"
	}
	payload := map[string]string{opt.sendField: pwd}
	body, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
	if opt.dryRun {
		log.Printf("[dry-run] Custom %s %s -> %s (headers=%v)", method, opt.sendURL, string(body), opt.sendHeaders)
		return false, nil
	}
	client := &http.Client{Timeout: opt.timeout}
	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, opt.sendURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	for _, kv := range opt.sendHeaders {
		parts := strings.SplitN(kv, ":", 2)
		if len(parts) == 2 {
			req.Header.Set(strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]), strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]))
		}
	}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300 {
		return true, nil
	}
	return false, fmt.Errorf("clipboard API responded %s", resp.Status)
}

// ==== Web UI ====

var page = template.Must(template.New("idx").Parse(`<!doctype html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Passwort-Generator</title>
<style>
	:root { font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Noto Sans, sans-serif; }
	.container { max-width: 720px; margin: 5vh auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08); }
	.h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 8px; }
	.sub { color: #555; margin-bottom: 16px; }
	.btn { display: inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; padding: 12px 16px; border:0; border-radius: 12px; cursor:pointer; font-weight: 600; }
	.btn-primary { background: #111; color:#fff; }
	.row { display:flex; gap:12px; align-items:center; }
	.out { font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace; padding: 10px 12px; border:1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 10px; flex:1; overflow:auto; white-space:pre-wrap; }
	.badge { display:inline-block; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius:999px; background:#f2f2f2; }
	.footer { margin-top:16px; color:#666; font-size:.9rem; }
	label { font-size:.9rem; color:#444; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container">
		<div class="h1">🔐 Passwort-Generator</div>
		<div class="sub">Ein Klick – generieren & an den <em>Virtual Clipboard</em>-Server posten.</div>
		<div class="row" style="margin-bottom:12px;">
			<label>Count <input id="count" type="number" min="1" max="20" value="1" style="width:90px; padding:8px; border-radius:10px; border:1px solid #e3e3e3" /></label>
			<button id="go" class="btn btn-primary">Passwort generieren</button>
			<button id="copy" class="btn" title="in die lokale Browser-Zwischenablage kopieren">Kopieren</button>
		</div>
		<div class="out" id="out" placeholder="Hier erscheint das Passwort…"></div>
		<div style="margin-top:8px; display:flex; gap:10px; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap;">
			<span class="badge" id="entropy">Entropy: –</span>
			<span class="badge" id="sent">API: –</span>
			<span class="badge" id="room">Room: {{.Room}}</span>
			<span class="badge" id="base">Base: {{.Base}}</span>
		</div>
		<div class="footer">Server POST: <code>{{.Base}}/api/{{.Room}}/clip</code> · Steuerung per <code>PWGEN_*</code>-ENV.</div>
	</div>
<script>
async function gen(count){
	const res = await fetch('/api/generate?count='+encodeURIComponent(count||1), {method:'POST', headers:{'X-Requested-With':'fetch'}});
	if(!res.ok){ const t = await res.text(); throw new Error('HTTP '+res.status+' '+t); }
	return res.json();
}
const go = document.getElementById('go');
const out = document.getElementById('out');
const ent = document.getElementById('entropy');
const sent = document.getElementById('sent');
const cnt = document.getElementById('count');
const copy = document.getElementById('copy');

go.addEventListener('click', async ()=>{
	go.disabled = true; go.textContent='…';
	try{
		const data = await gen(cnt.value);
		if(Array.isArray(data) && data.length){
			out.textContent = data.map(r=>r.password).join('\n');
			const median = [...data.map(r=>r.entropy_bits)].sort((a,b)=>a-b)[Math.floor(data.length/2)];
			ent.textContent = 'Entropy: '+median.toFixed(1)+' bits';
			sent.textContent = 'API: '+(data.some(r=>r.sent)?'gesendet':'nicht gesendet');
		}
	}catch(e){ out.textContent = 'Fehler: '+e.message; }
	finally{ go.disabled=false; go.textContent='Passwort generieren'; }
});

copy.addEventListener('click', async ()=>{
	try{ await navigator.clipboard.writeText(out.textContent); sent.textContent='API: lokal kopiert'; }catch(e){ alert('Kopieren fehlgeschlagen: '+e.message); }
});
</script>
</body>
</html>`))

func basicAuth(user, pass string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	if user == "" && pass == "" {
		return next
	}
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		u, p, ok := r.BasicAuth()
		if !ok || u != user || p != pass {
			w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=restricted")
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized"))
			return
		}
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

func withSecurityHeaders(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
		w.Header().Set("X-Frame-Options", "DENY")
		w.Header().Set("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer")
		w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
		w.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; base-uri 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'")
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

func startWeb(opt options) error {
	ls, us, ds, ss, anyPool := buildSets(opt)
	sets := [5]string{ls, us, ds, ss, anyPool}

	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
		_ = page.Execute(w, map[string]string{"Room": opt.clipRoom, "Base": opt.clipBase})
	})
	mux.HandleFunc("/api/generate", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}
		count := 1
		if c := r.URL.Query().Get("count"); c != "" {
			if n, err := strconv.Atoi(c); err == nil && n > 0 && n <= 50 {
				count = n
			}
		}
		res := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, count)
		for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
			pwd, err := generateOne(opt, sets)
			if err != nil {
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
				return
			}
			var bits float64
			if opt.template != "" {
				bits = entropyForTemplate(opt.template, ls, us, ds, ss)
			} else {
				bits = entropyForCombined(len(pwd), len(anyPool))
			}
			sent, err := sendToClipboard(opt, pwd)
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("send error: %v", err)
			}
			res = append(res, map[string]interface{}{
				"password":     pwd,
				"entropy_bits": bits,
				"sent":         sent,
				"send_to":      strings.TrimRight(opt.clipBase, "/") + "/api/" + opt.clipRoom + "/clip",
			})
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(res)
	})

	h := withSecurityHeaders(basicAuth(opt.webUser, opt.webPass, mux))
	log.Printf("Web UI listening on %s", opt.webAddr)
	return http.ListenAndServe(opt.webAddr, h)
}

// ==== CLI ====

type result struct {
	Password string  `json:"password"`
	Entropy  float64 `json:"entropy_bits"`
	Sent     bool    `json:"sent"`
	SendTo   string  `json:"send_to,omitempty"`
}

func runCLI(opt options) int {
	ls, us, ds, ss, anyPool := buildSets(opt)
	sets := [5]string{ls, us, ds, ss, anyPool}
	results := make([]result, 0, opt.count)

	// Resolve effective target URL for reporting
	sendTo := ""
	if opt.clipBase != "" && opt.clipRoom != "" {
		sendTo = strings.TrimRight(opt.clipBase, "/") + "/api/" + opt.clipRoom + "/clip"
	} else if opt.sendURL != "" {
		sendTo = opt.sendURL
	}

	for i := 0; i < opt.count; i++ {
		pwd, err := generateOne(opt, sets)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err)
			return 1
		}
		var bits float64
		if opt.template != "" {
			bits = entropyForTemplate(opt.template, ls, us, ds, ss)
		} else {
			bits = entropyForCombined(len(pwd), len(anyPool))
		}
		sent, err := sendToClipboard(opt, pwd)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "send error:", err)
		}
		results = append(results, result{Password: pwd, Entropy: bits, Sent: sent, SendTo: sendTo})
	}

	if opt.jsonOut {
		enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
		enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
		_ = enc.Encode(results)
		return 0
	}

	if opt.count == 1 {
		fmt.Println(results[0].Password)
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "entropy≈%.1f bits\n", results[0].Entropy)
	} else {
		for idx, r := range results {
			fmt.Printf("%2d: %s\n", idx+1, r.Password)
		}
		vals := make([]float64, 0, len(results))
		for _, r := range results {
			vals = append(vals, r.Entropy)
		}
		sort.Float64s(vals)
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "entropy median≈%.1f bits\n", vals[len(vals)/2])
	}
	return 0
}

// ==== main ====

func main() {
	opt := parseEnv()
	if opt.webEnabled {
		if err := startWeb(opt); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		return
	}
	os.Exit(runCLI(opt))
}