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Clarify usage
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82
README.md
82
README.md
@@ -14,36 +14,21 @@ This allows you to connect with the official Microsoft clients to remote desktop
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These desktops could be, for example, [XRDP](http://www.xrdp.org) desktops running in containers
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on Kubernetes.
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## AIM
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# AIM
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RDPGW aims to provide a full open source replacement for MS Remote Desktop Gateway,
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including access policies.
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## Security
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# Security requirements
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RDPGW wants to be secure when you set it up from the start. It supports several authentication
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mechanisms such as OpenID Connect, Kerberos and PAM.
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Technically, cookies are encrypted and signed on the client side relying
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on [Gorilla Sessions](https://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/sessions). PAA tokens (gateway access tokens)
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are generated and signed according to the JWT spec by using [jwt-go](https://github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go)
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signed with a 256 bit HMAC.
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### Multi Factor Authentication (MFA)
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RDPGW provides multi-factor authentication out of the box with OpenID Connect integration. Thus
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you can integrate your remote desktops with Keycloak, Okta, Google, Azure, Apple or Facebook
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if you want.
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### Security requirements
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Several security requirements are stipulated by the client that is connecting to it and some are
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Several security requirements are stipulated by the client that is connecting to it and some are
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enforced by the gateway. The client requires that the server's TLS certificate is valid and that
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it is signed by a trusted authority. In addition, the common name in the certificate needs to
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it is signed by a trusted authority. In addition, the common name in the certificate needs to
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match the DNS hostname of the gateway. If these requirements are not met the client will refuse
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to connect.
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The gateway has several security phases. In the authentication phase the client's credentials are
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verified. Depending the authentication mechanism used, the client's credentials are verified against
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an OpenID Connect provider, Kerberos or a local PAM service.
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an OpenID Connect provider, Kerberos or a local PAM service.
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If OpenID Connect is used the user will
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need to connect to a webpage provided by the gateway to authenticate, which in turn will redirect
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@@ -58,13 +43,33 @@ the client can connect directly to the gateway.
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If local authentication is used the client will need to provide a username and password that is verified
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against PAM. This requires, to ensure privilege separation, that ```rdpgw-auth``` is also running and a
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valid PAM configuration is provided per typical configuration.
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valid PAM configuration is provided per typical configuration.
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Finally, RDP hosts that the client wants to connect to are verified against what was provided by / allowed by
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the server. Next to that the client's ip address needs to match the one it obtained the gateway token with if
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using OpenID Connect. Due to proxies and NAT this is not always possible and thus can be disabled. However, this
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Finally, RDP hosts that the client wants to connect to are verified against what was provided by / allowed by
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the server. Next to that the client's ip address needs to match the one it obtained the gateway token with if
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using OpenID Connect. Due to proxies and NAT this is not always possible and thus can be disabled. However, this
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is a security risk.
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# Configuration
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The configuration is done through a YAML file. The configuration file is read from `rdpgw.yaml` by default.
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At the bottom of this README is an example configuration file. In these sections you will find the most important
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settings.
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## Authentication
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RDPGW wants to be secure when you set it up from the start. It supports several authentication
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mechanisms such as OpenID Connect, Kerberos and PAM.
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Technically, cookies are encrypted and signed on the client side relying
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on [Gorilla Sessions](https://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/sessions). PAA tokens (gateway access tokens)
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are generated and signed according to the JWT spec by using [jwt-go](https://github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go)
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signed with a 256 bit HMAC.
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### Multi Factor Authentication (MFA)
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RDPGW provides multi-factor authentication out of the box with OpenID Connect integration. Thus
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you can integrate your remote desktops with Keycloak, Okta, Google, Azure, Apple or Facebook
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if you want.
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### Mixing authentication mechanisms
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It is technically possible to mix authentication mechanisms. Currently, you can mix local and Kerberos. If you enable
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@@ -172,11 +177,7 @@ Make sure to run both the gateway and `rdpgw-auth`. The gateway will connect to
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The client can then connect to the gateway directly by using a remote desktop client.
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## Configuration
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By default the configuration is read from `rdpgw.yaml`. At the bottom of this README is an example configuration file.
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### TLS
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## TLS
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The gateway requires a valid TLS certificate. This means a certificate that is signed by a valid CA that is in the store
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of your clients. If this is not the case particularly Windows clients will fail to connect. You can either provide a
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@@ -199,6 +200,9 @@ KeyFile: key.pem
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__NOTE__: You can disable TLS on the gateway, but you will then need to make sure a proxy is run in front of it that does
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TLS termination.
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## Example configuration file for Open ID Connect
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```yaml
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# web server configuration.
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Server:
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@@ -212,7 +216,7 @@ Server:
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- openid
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# The socket to connect to if using local auth. Ensure rdpgw auth is configured to
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# use the same socket.
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AuthSocket: /tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock
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# AuthSocket: /tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock
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# Basic auth timeout (in seconds). Useful if you're planning on waiting for MFA
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BasicAuthTimeout: 5
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# The default option 'auto' uses a certificate file if provided and found otherwise
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@@ -257,12 +261,13 @@ OpenId:
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ProviderUrl: http://keycloak/auth/realms/test
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ClientId: rdpgw
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ClientSecret: your-secret
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Kerberos:
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Keytab: /etc/keytabs/rdpgw.keytab
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Krb5conf: /etc/krb5.conf
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# enabled / disabled capabilities
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# Kerberos:
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# Keytab: /etc/keytabs/rdpgw.keytab
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# Krb5conf: /etc/krb5.conf
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# enabled / disabled capabilities
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Caps:
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SmartCardAuth: false
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# required for openid connect
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TokenAuth: true
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# connection timeout in minutes, 0 is limitless
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IdleTimeout: 10
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@@ -272,15 +277,14 @@ Caps:
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EnableDrive: true
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EnableClipboard: true
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Client:
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# template rdp file to use for clients
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# rdp file settings and their defaults see here:
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# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/rdp-files
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defaults: /etc/rdpgw/default.rdp
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# this is a go string templated with {{ username }} and {{ token }}
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# the example below uses the ASCII field separator to distinguish
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# between user and token
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UsernameTemplate: "{{ username }}@bla.com\x1f{{ token }}"
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# rdp file settings see:
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# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/rdp-files
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NetworkAutoDetect: 0
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BandwidthAutoDetect: 1
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ConnectionType: 6
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# If true puts splits "user@domain.com" into the user and domain component so that
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# domain gets set in the rdp file and the domain name is stripped from the username
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SplitUserDomain: false
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