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og/docs/OPENWEBUI.md
2026-09-11 06:14:38 +02:00

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# OpenWebUI integration
## Recommended connection
Use OpenWebUI's Ollama provider connection with the gateway base URL (no `/api` suffix) and a dedicated gateway API key. You can either configure a durable key in `auth.api_keys` or create a persistent key under **Admin -> Sicherheit -> API Keys**.
Gateway configuration:
```json
"auth": {
"oidc": { "enabled": false },
"api_keys": [
{
"name": "openwebui",
"key": "${OPENWEBUI_GATEWAY_KEY}",
"tenant": "interactive",
"subject": "openwebui",
"application": "openwebui",
"scopes": []
}
],
"ip_bypass": [],
"trusted_proxies": []
}
```
### Create the key in the web interface
Open **Admin -> Sicherheit -> API Keys -> API-Key erstellen** and use, for example:
```text
Name: openwebui
Tenant: interactive
Application: openwebui
Scopes: (empty)
```
Copy the generated `ofg_...` secret immediately and paste it into OpenWebUI. The gateway does not retain the plaintext value. The plaintext is shown once; only its SHA-256 hash and metadata are persisted, so the same OpenWebUI credential remains valid across gateway restarts.
OpenWebUI connection:
```text
URL: http://host.docker.internal:8080
API Key: <same value as OPENWEBUI_GATEWAY_KEY>
```
OpenWebUI's backend appends native Ollama paths itself. Do not configure the URL as `...:8080/api`.
## Diagnostics
From a machine that can reach the gateway:
```bash
curl -i -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENWEBUI_GATEWAY_KEY" http://GATEWAY:8080/api/version
curl -i -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENWEBUI_GATEWAY_KEY" http://GATEWAY:8080/api/tags
```
Expected status for both is HTTP 200. `/api/tags` must contain a `models` array and every returned model is normalized to contain both `name` and `model`.
OpenAI-compatible discovery is also available:
```bash
curl -i -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENWEBUI_GATEWAY_KEY" http://GATEWAY:8080/v1/models
```
## Docker networking
The default example IP bypass only trusts loopback. An OpenWebUI Docker container normally reaches the gateway from a Docker/host network address, so loopback bypass does not apply. Prefer a dedicated API key over widening the bypass CIDR.
On Docker Desktop for macOS, `host.docker.internal` normally resolves to the host. On Linux, use an address/service name reachable from the OpenWebUI backend or configure Docker's host-gateway mapping.
## Gateway compatibility behavior
The gateway owns model discovery instead of forwarding it to a single control worker:
- `GET /api/tags`: parallel inventory across all workers, deduplicated by model ID.
- `GET /api/ps`: aggregated loaded-model view.
- `GET /v1/models`: OpenAI model list generated from the same aggregate inventory.
- `POST /api/show`: routed to a worker that owns the requested installed model when known.
- Compute requests are constrained to workers known to own the model; a loaded copy receives additional affinity preference.
If one worker fails during discovery but another returns models, the gateway returns the available model set and sets `X-Gateway-Partial-Errors`. If no worker can provide tags, discovery returns HTTP 503 rather than an empty, misleading list.
## OpenWebUI with "Authentication: None" and IP bypass
If the OpenWebUI connection is configured with **Authentication: None**, the gateway must authenticate the OpenWebUI backend through `auth.ip_bypass`. The bypass is evaluated against the **source IP observed by the gateway**, not against the gateway URL.
For example, if the gateway log shows:
```text
authentication rejected client_ip=10.10.11.42 ... path=/api/version ...
```
add only that OpenWebUI host address when possible:
```json
"ip_bypass": [
{
"cidrs": ["10.10.11.42/32"],
"tenant": "interactive",
"subject": "openwebui",
"application": "openwebui",
"scopes": []
},
{
"cidrs": ["127.0.0.1/32", "::1/128"],
"tenant": "local",
"subject": "localhost",
"application": "local-tools",
"scopes": ["gateway:admin"]
}
]
```
Then OpenWebUI may remain configured with:
```text
URL: http://10.10.11.123:8080
Authentication: None
```
Do **not** blindly add `10.10.11.123/32` just because that is the gateway URL. That is the destination address. Use the `client_ip` value printed by the gateway when OpenWebUI performs `/api/version` or `/api/tags`.
For Docker, the observed source may be a Docker bridge/VM address rather than the LAN address of the host. A dedicated static API key is more stable than allowing a broad Docker subnet.
### Authentication diagnostics
Authentication failures now log the resolved client address and include it in the `X-Gateway-Client-IP` response header. Native Ollama endpoints also return Ollama-compatible errors such as:
```json
{"error":"authentication required"}
```
rather than an OpenAI-shaped nested object. This prevents OpenWebUI from rendering the gateway error as `[object Object]`.