Riccardo Manfrin 3f8c447378 [client] Rename isValidAccessToken to reflect audience-only check (#6806)
## Describe your changes

`isValidAccessToken` only decodes the JWT payload and checks the
audience
claim, but its name suggested full token validation. Rename it to
`validateTokenAudience` and document what it does: a client-side
audience/shape
check on a token just obtained from the IdP over TLS. Token authenticity
is
enforced server-side by the management server, which verifies the
signature
against the IdP's JWKS (`shared/auth/jwt/validator.go`) on every
request.

Also harden the parser: a non-empty token lacking the three-part JWT
structure
caused an index-out-of-range panic (`strings.Split(token, ".")[1]`); the
shape
is now validated first. `parseEmailFromIDToken` is documented as
best-effort UX
data (login hint/display), never used for authorization. Added tests for
audience matching, malformed tokens, and the panic regression.

Changes:

- Rename `isValidAccessToken` → `validateTokenAudience`; document that
it does
not verify the signature and that authenticity is enforced server-side.
- Fix an index-out-of-range panic on a non-empty token lacking JWT
structure
(`strings.Split(token, ".")[1]`) by validating the three-part shape
first.
- Document `parseEmailFromIDToken` as best-effort/unverified, used only
for the
  login-hint/display UX, never for an authorization decision.
- Add `util_test.go` covering audience matching (string and array),
missing
  audience, malformed payloads, and the panic regression.

## Issue ticket number and link

Internal cleanup: rename a misleadingly-named client-side helper and
harden JWT
parsing against malformed input (`client/internal/auth/util.go`).

## Stack

- `0.74.7-branch` - ⚠️ No PR associated with branch <!--
branch-stack -->
  - \#6806 :point\_left:

### Checklist

- [x] Is it a bug fix
- [ ] Is a typo/documentation fix
- [ ] Is a feature enhancement
- [ ] It is a refactor
- [x] Created tests that fail without the change (if possible)

> By submitting this pull request, you confirm that you have read and
agree to the terms of the [Contributor License
Agreement](https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/blob/main/CONTRIBUTOR_LICENSE_AGREEMENT.md).

## Documentation

Select exactly one:

- [ ] I added/updated documentation for this change
- [x] Documentation is **not needed** for this change (explain why)

Internal client-side helper rename plus a panic hardening fix. No public
API,
gRPC, CLI/service flag, or configuration change; token authenticity
enforcement
(server-side JWKS verification) is unchanged.

### Docs PR URL (required if "docs added" is checked)

Paste the PR link from <https://github.com/netbirdio/docs> here:

N/A

<!-- codesmith:footer -->

***

<a
href="https://app.blacksmith.sh/netbirdio/codesmith/netbird/pr/6806"><picture><source
media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
srcset="https://pr-comments-assets.blacksmith.sh/codesmith/view-with-codesmith-dark-v2.svg"><source
media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
srcset="https://pr-comments-assets.blacksmith.sh/codesmith/view-with-codesmith-light-v2.svg"><img
alt="View with Codesmith"
src="https://pr-comments-assets.blacksmith.sh/codesmith/view-with-codesmith-dark-v2.svg"></picture></a>
<a
href="https://backend.blacksmith.sh/track/enable-autofix?expires=1786811124&installation_id=146802194&pr_number=6806&repository=netbirdio%2Fnetbird&return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnetbirdio%2Fnetbird%2Fpull%2F6806&signature=fe45ce9f6df46a609594f84037aaab2a21893621f29d2be48d7f8b347c3c8776"><picture><source
media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
srcset="https://pr-comments-assets.blacksmith.sh/codesmith/autofix-with-codesmith-dark.svg"><source
media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
srcset="https://pr-comments-assets.blacksmith.sh/codesmith/autofix-with-codesmith-light.svg"><img
alt="Autofix with Codesmith"
src="https://pr-comments-assets.blacksmith.sh/codesmith/autofix-with-codesmith-dark.svg"></picture></a>
<sup>Need help on this PR? Tag <code>/codesmith</code> with what you
need. Autofix is disabled.</sup>

<!-- codesmith:autofix:disabled -->

<!-- /codesmith:footer -->

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved access-token audience validation during device and PKCE
authentication flows.
- Malformed tokens now return clear validation errors instead of risking
runtime failures.
  - Added support for validating both string and array audience claims.

- **Tests**
- Added coverage for malformed tokens, invalid claims, missing
audiences, and panic prevention.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-07-17 11:00:55 +02:00
2025-04-09 20:18:52 +01:00
2024-10-30 17:18:27 +01:00
2022-12-02 13:54:22 +01:00

Start using NetBird at netbird.io
See Documentation
Join our Slack channel or our Community forum


🚀 We are hiring! Join us at https://netbird.io/careers

🤖 NetBird Agent Network (Beta)

Identity-aware access control for AI agents — keyless access to LLM APIs and private resources over the encrypted NetBird tunnel. See agent-network/ or read the docs at netbird.ai.

NetBird combines a configuration-free peer-to-peer private network and a centralized access control system in a single platform, making it easy to create secure private networks for your organization or home.

Connect. NetBird creates a WireGuard-based overlay network that automatically connects your machines over an encrypted tunnel, leaving behind the hassle of opening ports, complex firewall rules, VPN gateways, and so forth.

Secure. NetBird enables secure remote access by applying granular access policies while allowing you to manage them intuitively from a single place. Works universally on any infrastructure.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10cec749-bb56-4ab3-97af-4e38850108d2

Self-host NetBird (video)

Watch the video

Key features

Connectivity Management Security Automation Platforms
Kernel WireGuard Admin Web UI SSO & MFA support Public API Linux
Peer-to-peer connections ✓ Auto peer discovery and configuration Access control: groups & rules Setup keys for bulk provisioning macOS
✓ Connection relay fallback IdP integrations Activity logging Self-hosting quickstart script Windows
Routes to external networks Private DNS Traffic events IdP groups sync with JWT Android
Domain-based DNS routes Custom DNS zones Device posture checks Terraform provider Android TV
Exit nodes Multiuser support ✓ Peer-to-peer encryption Ansible collection iOS
IPv6 dual-stack overlay Multi-account profile switching SSH with central access policies Apple TV
Browser SSH & RDP Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass ✓ FreeBSD
Reverse proxy with auto-TLS Periodic re-authentication pfSense
OPNsense
MikroTik RouterOS
✓ OpenWRT
Synology
TrueNAS
Proxmox
Raspberry Pi
Serverless
Container

Quickstart with NetBird Cloud

Quickstart with self-hosted NetBird

This is the quickest way to try self-hosted NetBird. It should take around 5 minutes to get started if you already have a public domain and a VM. Follow the Advanced guide with a custom identity provider for installations with different IdPs.

Infrastructure requirements:

  • A Linux VM with at least 1 CPU and 2 GB of memory.
  • The VM should be publicly accessible on TCP ports 80 and 443 and UDP port 3478.
  • A public domain name pointing to the VM.

Software requirements:

Steps

  • Download and run the installation script:
export NETBIRD_DOMAIN=netbird.example.com; curl -fsSL https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest/download/getting-started.sh | bash

A bit on NetBird internals

  • Every machine in the network runs the NetBird agent, which manages WireGuard.
  • Every agent connects to the Management Service, which holds network state, manages peer IPs, and distributes updates to agents.
  • Agents use ICE (via pion/ice) to discover connection candidates for peer-to-peer connections.
  • Candidates are discovered with the help of STUN servers.
  • Agents negotiate a connection through the Signal Service, exchanging end-to-end encrypted messages with candidates.
  • When NAT traversal fails (e.g. mobile carrier-grade NAT) and a direct p2p connection isn't possible, the system falls back to a Relay Service and a secure WireGuard tunnel is established through it.

NetBird high-level architecture diagram

See a complete architecture overview for details.

Community projects

Note: The main branch may be in an unstable or even broken state during development. For stable versions, see releases.

Support acknowledgement

In November 2022, NetBird joined the StartUpSecure program sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany. Together with the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, NetBird brings security best practices and simplicity to private networking.

CISPA_Logo_BLACK_EN_RZ_RGB (1)

Acknowledgements

We build on open-source technologies like WireGuard®, Pion ICE, and Rosenpass. We greatly appreciate the work these projects are doing, and we'd love it if you could support them too (e.g., by starring or contributing).

This repository is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license, which applies to all parts of the repository except for the directories management/, signal/ and relay/. Those directories are licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0 (AGPLv3). See the respective LICENSE files inside each directory.

WireGuard and the WireGuard logo are registered trademarks of Jason A. Donenfeld.

Languages
Go 94%
TypeScript 3.3%
Shell 1.7%
HTML 0.6%
C 0.2%