Stop and remove NetBird daemon in darwin UI uninstaller

peerShouldReceiveUpdate waited 500ms for the expected update message,
and every outer wrapper across the management/server test suite paired
it with a 1s goroutine-drain timeout. Both were too tight for slower
CI runners (MySQL, FreeBSD, loaded sqlite), producing intermittent
"Timed out waiting for update message" failures in tests like
TestDNSAccountPeersUpdate, TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate, and
TestNameServerAccountPeersUpdate.

Introduce peerUpdateTimeout (5s) next to the helper and use it both in
the helper and in every outer wrapper so the two timeouts stay in sync.
Only runs down on failure; passing tests return as soon as the channel
delivers, so there is no slowdown on green runs.

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.1.2"
+  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.1.4"
   GORELEASER_VER: "v2.14.3"
   PRODUCT_NAME: "NetBird"
   COPYRIGHT: "NetBird GmbH"

client/android/ssh_client.go

@@ -1,434 +0,0 @@
-//go:build android
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/auth"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/profilemanager"
-	nbssh "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/detection"
-)
-
-const (
-	sshDialTimeout      = 30 * time.Second
-	sshDetectionTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-)
-
-// SSHTerminalListener receives SSH session events. It is implemented in Java.
-//
-// All callbacks are invoked from goroutines and may run concurrently with each
-// other; the implementation must be safe to call from any thread.
-type SSHTerminalListener interface {
-	OnConnected()
-	OnData(data []byte)
-	OnClose(reason string)
-	OnError(message string)
-}
-
-// SSHClient is a NetBird-aware SSH client exposed to Java via gomobile.
-//
-// It dials through the running NetBird tunnel and runs a standard SSH session
-// on top with PTY enabled. Host-key verification uses the NetBird-provided
-// peer SSH host keys, identical to the desktop client.
-type SSHClient struct {
-	nb        *Client
-	mu        sync.Mutex
-	listener  SSHTerminalListener
-	urlOpener URLOpener
-
-	sshClient *gossh.Client
-	session   *gossh.Session
-	stdin     io.WriteCloser
-	closed    bool
-}
-
-// NewSSHClient creates a new SSH client bound to the running NetBird Client.
-func NewSSHClient(c *Client) *SSHClient {
-	return &SSHClient{nb: c}
-}
-
-// SetListener registers the Java listener. Must be called before Connect to
-// receive any events.
-func (s *SSHClient) SetListener(l SSHTerminalListener) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	s.listener = l
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// SetURLOpener registers the Java URL opener used to display the device-code
-// authorization page in a Custom Tabs window when the target peer requires
-// JWT authentication. Must be set before Connect to be effective.
-func (s *SSHClient) SetURLOpener(opener URLOpener) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	s.urlOpener = opener
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// Connect dials the SSH server through the NetBird tunnel and performs the
-// SSH handshake. It auto-detects the server type via SSH banner inspection
-// and selects the appropriate authentication path:
-//
-//   - NetBird-SSH server requiring JWT: launches the OAuth 2.0 device-code
-//     flow, opens the verification URL through the registered URLOpener, and
-//     uses the resulting token as the SSH password. Host-key verification
-//     uses the NetBird peer registry.
-//   - NetBird-SSH server without JWT: authenticates with the NetBird SSH
-//     private key. Host-key verification uses the NetBird peer registry.
-//   - Regular SSH server (e.g. OpenSSH): authenticates with the NetBird key
-//     first (so a user-installed NetBird public key works), then falls back
-//     to the supplied password if non-empty. Host-key verification is
-//     disabled (TOFU pending).
-//
-// The password parameter is only consulted for regular SSH servers.
-func (s *SSHClient) Connect(host string, port int, user, password string) error {
-	cfg, _, cc := s.nb.stateSnapshot()
-	if cc == nil {
-		return errors.New("netbird client not running")
-	}
-	if cfg == nil {
-		return errors.New("netbird config not loaded")
-	}
-	engine := cc.Engine()
-	if engine == nil {
-		return errors.New("netbird engine not available")
-	}
-
-	serverType := detectServerType(host, port)
-	log.Infof("SSH server type for %s:%d: %s", host, port, serverType)
-
-	authMethods, hostKeyCallback, err := s.buildAuth(cfg, engine, serverType, password)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	clientConfig := &gossh.ClientConfig{
-		User:            user,
-		Auth:            authMethods,
-		HostKeyCallback: hostKeyCallback,
-		Timeout:         sshDialTimeout,
-	}
-	return s.dialAndHandshake(host, port, clientConfig)
-}
-
-// StartSession requests a PTY and starts an interactive shell. Output from
-// the session is forwarded to the listener via OnData.
-func (s *SSHClient) StartSession(cols, rows int) error {
-	log.Debugf("SSH: starting session %dx%d", cols, rows)
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	sshClient := s.sshClient
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if sshClient == nil {
-		return errors.New("ssh client not connected")
-	}
-
-	session, err := sshClient.NewSession()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("new session: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	modes := gossh.TerminalModes{
-		gossh.ECHO:          1,
-		gossh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400,
-		gossh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400,
-		gossh.VINTR:         3,
-		gossh.VQUIT:         28,
-		gossh.VERASE:        127,
-	}
-	if err := session.RequestPty("xterm-256color", rows, cols, modes); err != nil {
-		closeQuiet(session, "session after pty error")
-		return fmt.Errorf("request pty: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	stdin, err := session.StdinPipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		closeQuiet(session, "session after stdin error")
-		return fmt.Errorf("stdin pipe: %w", err)
-	}
-	stdout, err := session.StdoutPipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		closeQuiet(session, "session after stdout error")
-		return fmt.Errorf("stdout pipe: %w", err)
-	}
-	stderr, err := session.StderrPipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		closeQuiet(session, "session after stderr error")
-		return fmt.Errorf("stderr pipe: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if err := session.Shell(); err != nil {
-		closeQuiet(session, "session after shell error")
-		return fmt.Errorf("start shell: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	s.session = session
-	s.stdin = stdin
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-
-	go s.readLoop(stdout, "stdout")
-	go s.readLoop(stderr, "stderr")
-	log.Debug("SSH: session started, shell running")
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Write sends data to the SSH session stdin.
-func (s *SSHClient) Write(data []byte) error {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	stdin := s.stdin
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-	if stdin == nil {
-		return errors.New("ssh session not started")
-	}
-	if _, err := stdin.Write(data); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write stdin: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Resize updates the PTY window size.
-func (s *SSHClient) Resize(cols, rows int) error {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	session := s.session
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-	if session == nil {
-		return errors.New("ssh session not started")
-	}
-	return session.WindowChange(rows, cols)
-}
-
-// Close terminates the SSH session and underlying connection. Safe to call
-// multiple times.
-func (s *SSHClient) Close() error {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	sshClient := s.sshClient
-	session := s.session
-	stdin := s.stdin
-	s.sshClient = nil
-	s.session = nil
-	s.stdin = nil
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if stdin != nil {
-		if err := stdin.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Debugf("ssh: stdin close: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	if session != nil {
-		if err := session.Close(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			log.Debugf("ssh: session close: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	var firstErr error
-	if sshClient != nil {
-		if err := sshClient.Close(); err != nil {
-			firstErr = err
-		}
-	}
-	s.notifyClose("closed by client")
-	return firstErr
-}
-
-func (s *SSHClient) buildAuth(cfg *profilemanager.Config, engine *internal.Engine,
-	serverType detection.ServerType, password string) ([]gossh.AuthMethod, gossh.HostKeyCallback, error) {
-
-	switch serverType {
-	case detection.ServerTypeNetBirdJWT:
-		token, err := s.requestJWTToken(cfg)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("jwt: %w", err)
-		}
-		auths := []gossh.AuthMethod{gossh.Password(token)}
-		return auths, nbssh.CreateHostKeyCallback(&engineHostKeyVerifier{engine: engine}), nil
-
-	case detection.ServerTypeNetBirdNoJWT:
-		if cfg.SSHKey == "" {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("no NetBird SSH key available")
-		}
-		signer, err := gossh.ParsePrivateKey([]byte(cfg.SSHKey))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("parse netbird ssh key: %w", err)
-		}
-		auths := []gossh.AuthMethod{gossh.PublicKeys(signer)}
-		return auths, nbssh.CreateHostKeyCallback(&engineHostKeyVerifier{engine: engine}), nil
-
-	default: // regular SSH
-		var auths []gossh.AuthMethod
-		if cfg.SSHKey != "" {
-			if signer, err := gossh.ParsePrivateKey([]byte(cfg.SSHKey)); err == nil {
-				auths = append(auths, gossh.PublicKeys(signer))
-			} else {
-				log.Debugf("ssh: parse netbird key for regular auth: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-		if password != "" {
-			pw := password
-			auths = append(auths, gossh.Password(pw))
-			auths = append(auths, gossh.KeyboardInteractive(func(_, _ string, questions []string, _ []bool) ([]string, error) {
-				answers := make([]string, len(questions))
-				for i := range questions {
-					answers[i] = pw
-				}
-				return answers, nil
-			}))
-		}
-		if len(auths) == 0 {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("no auth method available: provide a password or configure NetBird SSH key")
-		}
-		return auths, gossh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(), nil // nolint:gosec // TOFU not yet implemented
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *SSHClient) requestJWTToken(cfg *profilemanager.Config) (string, error) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	urlOpener := s.urlOpener
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-	if urlOpener == nil {
-		return "", errors.New("URL opener not configured for JWT auth")
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Minute)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	flow, err := auth.NewOAuthFlow(ctx, cfg, false, true, profilemanager.GetLoginHint())
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("create oauth flow: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	flowInfo, err := flow.RequestAuthInfo(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("request auth info: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	go urlOpener.Open(flowInfo.VerificationURIComplete, flowInfo.UserCode)
-
-	tokenInfo, err := flow.WaitToken(ctx, flowInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("wait for token: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	token := tokenInfo.GetTokenToUse()
-	if token == "" {
-		return "", errors.New("empty token returned by IdP")
-	}
-	return token, nil
-}
-
-func (s *SSHClient) dialAndHandshake(host string, port int, clientConfig *gossh.ClientConfig) error {
-	addr := net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port))
-	log.Infof("SSH: connecting to %s as %s", addr, clientConfig.User)
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), sshDialTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	var dialer net.Dialer
-	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("dial %s: %w", addr, err)
-	}
-
-	sshConn, chans, reqs, err := gossh.NewClientConn(conn, addr, clientConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		if cerr := conn.Close(); cerr != nil {
-			log.Debugf("ssh: close after handshake error: %v", cerr)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("ssh handshake: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	s.sshClient = gossh.NewClient(sshConn, chans, reqs)
-	listener := s.listener
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-
-	log.Infof("SSH: connected to %s", addr)
-	if listener != nil {
-		listener.OnConnected()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *SSHClient) readLoop(r io.Reader, name string) {
-	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
-	for {
-		n, err := r.Read(buf)
-		if n > 0 {
-			s.mu.Lock()
-			listener := s.listener
-			s.mu.Unlock()
-			if listener != nil {
-				chunk := make([]byte, n)
-				copy(chunk, buf[:n])
-				listener.OnData(chunk)
-			}
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-				log.Debugf("ssh %s read: %v", name, err)
-			}
-			s.notifyClose(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *SSHClient) notifyClose(reason string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	if s.closed {
-		s.mu.Unlock()
-		return
-	}
-	s.closed = true
-	listener := s.listener
-	s.mu.Unlock()
-	if listener != nil {
-		listener.OnClose(reason)
-	}
-}
-
-// engineHostKeyVerifier adapts *internal.Engine to nbssh.HostKeyVerifier.
-type engineHostKeyVerifier struct {
-	engine *internal.Engine
-}
-
-func (v *engineHostKeyVerifier) VerifySSHHostKey(peerAddress string, presented []byte) error {
-	storedKey, found := v.engine.GetPeerSSHKey(peerAddress)
-	if !found {
-		return nbssh.ErrPeerNotFound
-	}
-	return nbssh.VerifyHostKey(storedKey, presented, peerAddress)
-}
-
-func closeQuiet(c io.Closer, label string) {
-	if c == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if err := c.Close(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-		log.Debugf("ssh: close %s: %v", label, err)
-	}
-}
-
-func detectServerType(host string, port int) detection.ServerType {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), sshDetectionTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	dialer := &net.Dialer{}
-	serverType, err := detection.DetectSSHServerType(ctx, dialer, host, port)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("ssh: server detection for %s:%d failed: %v (assuming regular SSH)", host, port, err)
-		return detection.ServerTypeRegular
-	}
-	return serverType
-}

client/firewall/firewalld/firewalld.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Package firewalld integrates with the firewalld daemon so NetBird can place
+// its wg interface into firewalld's "trusted" zone. This is required because
+// firewalld's nftables chains are created with NFT_CHAIN_OWNER on recent
+// versions, which returns EPERM to any other process that tries to insert
+// rules into them. The workaround mirrors what Tailscale does: let firewalld
+// itself add the accept rules to its own chains by trusting the interface.
+package firewalld
+
+// TrustedZone is the firewalld zone name used for interfaces whose traffic
+// should bypass firewalld filtering.
+const TrustedZone = "trusted"

client/firewall/firewalld/firewalld_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package firewalld
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	dbusDest      = "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1"
+	dbusPath      = "/org/fedoraproject/FirewallD1"
+	dbusRootIface = "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1"
+	dbusZoneIface = "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.zone"
+
+	errZoneAlreadySet = "ZONE_ALREADY_SET"
+	errAlreadyEnabled = "ALREADY_ENABLED"
+	errUnknownIface   = "UNKNOWN_INTERFACE"
+	errNotEnabled     = "NOT_ENABLED"
+
+	// callTimeout bounds each individual DBus or firewall-cmd invocation.
+	// A fresh context is created for each call so a slow DBus probe can't
+	// exhaust the deadline before the firewall-cmd fallback gets to run.
+	callTimeout = 3 * time.Second
+)
+
+var (
+	errDBusUnavailable = errors.New("firewalld dbus unavailable")
+
+	// trustLogOnce ensures the "added to trusted zone" message is logged at
+	// Info level only for the first successful add per process; repeat adds
+	// from other init paths are quieter.
+	trustLogOnce sync.Once
+
+	parentCtxMu sync.RWMutex
+	parentCtx   context.Context = context.Background()
+)
+
+// SetParentContext installs a parent context whose cancellation aborts any
+// in-flight TrustInterface call. It does not affect UntrustInterface, which
+// always uses a fresh Background-rooted timeout so cleanup can still run
+// during engine shutdown when the engine context is already cancelled.
+func SetParentContext(ctx context.Context) {
+	parentCtxMu.Lock()
+	parentCtx = ctx
+	parentCtxMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func getParentContext() context.Context {
+	parentCtxMu.RLock()
+	defer parentCtxMu.RUnlock()
+	return parentCtx
+}
+
+// TrustInterface places iface into firewalld's trusted zone if firewalld is
+// running. It is idempotent and best-effort: errors are returned so callers
+// can log, but a non-running firewalld is not an error. Only the first
+// successful call per process logs at Info. Respects the parent context set
+// via SetParentContext so startup-time cancellation unblocks it.
+func TrustInterface(iface string) error {
+	parent := getParentContext()
+	if !isRunning(parent) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := addTrusted(parent, iface); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add %s to firewalld trusted zone: %w", iface, err)
+	}
+	trustLogOnce.Do(func() {
+		log.Infof("added %s to firewalld trusted zone", iface)
+	})
+	log.Debugf("firewalld: ensured %s is in trusted zone", iface)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UntrustInterface removes iface from firewalld's trusted zone if firewalld
+// is running. Idempotent. Uses a Background-rooted timeout so it still runs
+// during shutdown after the engine context has been cancelled.
+func UntrustInterface(iface string) error {
+	if !isRunning(context.Background()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := removeTrusted(context.Background(), iface); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove %s from firewalld trusted zone: %w", iface, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newCallContext(parent context.Context) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
+	return context.WithTimeout(parent, callTimeout)
+}
+
+func isRunning(parent context.Context) bool {
+	ctx, cancel := newCallContext(parent)
+	ok, err := isRunningDBus(ctx)
+	cancel()
+	if err == nil {
+		return ok
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, errDBusUnavailable) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		ctx, cancel = newCallContext(parent)
+		defer cancel()
+		return isRunningCLI(ctx)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func addTrusted(parent context.Context, iface string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := newCallContext(parent)
+	err := addDBus(ctx, iface)
+	cancel()
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, errDBusUnavailable) {
+		log.Debugf("firewalld: dbus add failed, falling back to firewall-cmd: %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel = newCallContext(parent)
+	defer cancel()
+	return addCLI(ctx, iface)
+}
+
+func removeTrusted(parent context.Context, iface string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := newCallContext(parent)
+	err := removeDBus(ctx, iface)
+	cancel()
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, errDBusUnavailable) {
+		log.Debugf("firewalld: dbus remove failed, falling back to firewall-cmd: %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel = newCallContext(parent)
+	defer cancel()
+	return removeCLI(ctx, iface)
+}
+
+func isRunningDBus(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.SystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", errDBusUnavailable, err)
+	}
+	obj := conn.Object(dbusDest, dbusPath)
+
+	var zone string
+	if err := obj.CallWithContext(ctx, dbusRootIface+".getDefaultZone", 0).Store(&zone); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("firewalld getDefaultZone: %w", err)
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func isRunningCLI(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("firewall-cmd"); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return exec.CommandContext(ctx, "firewall-cmd", "--state").Run() == nil
+}
+
+func addDBus(ctx context.Context, iface string) error {
+	conn, err := dbus.SystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", errDBusUnavailable, err)
+	}
+	obj := conn.Object(dbusDest, dbusPath)
+
+	call := obj.CallWithContext(ctx, dbusZoneIface+".addInterface", 0, TrustedZone, iface)
+	if call.Err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if dbusErrContains(call.Err, errAlreadyEnabled) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if dbusErrContains(call.Err, errZoneAlreadySet) {
+		move := obj.CallWithContext(ctx, dbusZoneIface+".changeZoneOfInterface", 0, TrustedZone, iface)
+		if move.Err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("firewalld changeZoneOfInterface: %w", move.Err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("firewalld addInterface: %w", call.Err)
+}
+
+func removeDBus(ctx context.Context, iface string) error {
+	conn, err := dbus.SystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", errDBusUnavailable, err)
+	}
+	obj := conn.Object(dbusDest, dbusPath)
+
+	call := obj.CallWithContext(ctx, dbusZoneIface+".removeInterface", 0, TrustedZone, iface)
+	if call.Err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if dbusErrContains(call.Err, errUnknownIface) || dbusErrContains(call.Err, errNotEnabled) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("firewalld removeInterface: %w", call.Err)
+}
+
+func addCLI(ctx context.Context, iface string) error {
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("firewall-cmd"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("firewall-cmd not available: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// --change-interface (no --permanent) binds the interface for the
+	// current runtime only; we do not want membership to persist across
+	// reboots because netbird re-asserts it on every startup.
+	out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx,
+		"firewall-cmd", "--zone="+TrustedZone, "--change-interface="+iface,
+	).CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("firewall-cmd change-interface: %w: %s", err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func removeCLI(ctx context.Context, iface string) error {
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("firewall-cmd"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("firewall-cmd not available: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx,
+		"firewall-cmd", "--zone="+TrustedZone, "--remove-interface="+iface,
+	).CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
+		if strings.Contains(msg, errUnknownIface) || strings.Contains(msg, errNotEnabled) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("firewall-cmd remove-interface: %w: %s", err, msg)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func dbusErrContains(err error, code string) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var de dbus.Error
+	if errors.As(err, &de) {
+		for _, b := range de.Body {
+			if s, ok := b.(string); ok && strings.Contains(s, code) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(err.Error(), code)
+}

client/firewall/firewalld/firewalld_linux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package firewalld
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+func TestDBusErrContains(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		code string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"nil error", nil, errZoneAlreadySet, false},
+		{"plain error match", errors.New("ZONE_ALREADY_SET: wt0"), errZoneAlreadySet, true},
+		{"plain error miss", errors.New("something else"), errZoneAlreadySet, false},
+		{
+			"dbus.Error body match",
+			dbus.Error{Name: "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.Exception", Body: []any{"ZONE_ALREADY_SET: wt0"}},
+			errZoneAlreadySet,
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"dbus.Error body miss",
+			dbus.Error{Name: "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.Exception", Body: []any{"INVALID_INTERFACE"}},
+			errAlreadyEnabled,
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"dbus.Error non-string body falls back to Error()",
+			dbus.Error{Name: "x", Body: []any{123}},
+			"x",
+			true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dbusErrContains(tc.err, tc.code)
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("dbusErrContains(%v, %q) = %v; want %v", tc.err, tc.code, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/firewall/firewalld/firewalld_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package firewalld
+
+import "context"
+
+// SetParentContext is a no-op on non-Linux platforms because firewalld only
+// runs on Linux.
+func SetParentContext(context.Context) {
+	// intentionally empty: firewalld is a Linux-only daemon
+}
+
+// TrustInterface is a no-op on non-Linux platforms because firewalld only
+// runs on Linux.
+func TrustInterface(string) error {
+	// intentionally empty: firewalld is a Linux-only daemon
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UntrustInterface is a no-op on non-Linux platforms because firewalld only
+// runs on Linux.
+func UntrustInterface(string) error {
+	// intentionally empty: firewalld is a Linux-only daemon
+	return nil
+}

client/firewall/iptables/manager_linux.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/firewalld"
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
@@ -86,6 +87,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Init(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 		log.Warnf("raw table not available, notrack rules will be disabled: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Trust after all fatal init steps so a later failure doesn't leave the
+	// interface in firewalld's trusted zone without a corresponding Close.
+	if err := firewalld.TrustInterface(m.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to trust interface in firewalld: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// persist early to ensure cleanup of chains
 	go func() {
 		if err := stateManager.PersistState(context.Background()); err != nil {
@@ -191,6 +198,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Close(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("reset router: %w", err))
 	}
 
+	// Appending to merr intentionally blocks DeleteState below so ShutdownState
+	// stays persisted and the crash-recovery path retries firewalld cleanup.
+	if err := firewalld.UntrustInterface(m.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
+	}
+
 	// attempt to delete state only if all other operations succeeded
 	if merr == nil {
 		if err := stateManager.DeleteState(&ShutdownState{}); err != nil {
@@ -217,6 +230,11 @@ func (m *Manager) AllowNetbird() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("allow netbird interface traffic: %w", err)
 	}
+
+	if err := firewalld.TrustInterface(m.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to trust interface in firewalld: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/firewalld"
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
@@ -217,6 +218,10 @@ func (m *Manager) AllowNetbird() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("flush allow input netbird rules: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := firewalld.TrustInterface(m.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to trust interface in firewalld: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

client/firewall/nftables/router_linux.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/firewalld"
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	nbid "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/acl/id"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/ipfwdstate"
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ const (
 	chainNameForward       = "FORWARD"
 	chainNameMangleForward = "netbird-mangle-forward"
 
+	firewalldTableName = "firewalld"
+
 	userDataAcceptForwardRuleIif = "frwacceptiif"
 	userDataAcceptForwardRuleOif = "frwacceptoif"
 	userDataAcceptInputRule      = "inputaccept"
@@ -133,6 +136,10 @@ func (r *router) Reset() error {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove accept filter rules: %w", err))
 	}
 
+	if err := firewalld.UntrustInterface(r.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
+	}
+
 	if err := r.removeNatPreroutingRules(); err != nil {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove filter prerouting rules: %w", err))
 	}
@@ -280,6 +287,10 @@ func (r *router) createContainers() error {
 		log.Errorf("failed to add accept rules for the forward chain: %s", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := firewalld.TrustInterface(r.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to trust interface in firewalld: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	if err := r.refreshRulesMap(); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to refresh rules: %s", err)
 	}
@@ -1319,6 +1330,13 @@ func (r *router) isExternalChain(chain *nftables.Chain) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
+	// Skip firewalld-owned chains. Firewalld creates its chains with the
+	// NFT_CHAIN_OWNER flag, so inserting rules into them returns EPERM.
+	// We delegate acceptance to firewalld by trusting the interface instead.
+	if chain.Table.Name == firewalldTableName {
+		return false
+	}
+
 	// Skip all iptables-managed tables in the ip family
 	if chain.Table.Family == nftables.TableFamilyIPv4 && isIptablesTable(chain.Table.Name) {
 		return false

client/firewall/uspfilter/allow_netbird.go

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 package uspfilter
 
 import (
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/firewalld"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
@@ -16,6 +19,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Close(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 	if m.nativeFirewall != nil {
 		return m.nativeFirewall.Close(stateManager)
 	}
+	if err := firewalld.UntrustInterface(m.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to untrust interface in firewalld: %v", err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -24,5 +30,8 @@ func (m *Manager) AllowNetbird() error {
 	if m.nativeFirewall != nil {
 		return m.nativeFirewall.AllowNetbird()
 	}
+	if err := firewalld.TrustInterface(m.wgIface.Name()); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to trust interface in firewalld: %v", err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/common/iface.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 // IFaceMapper defines subset methods of interface required for manager
 type IFaceMapper interface {
+	Name() string
 	SetFilter(device.PacketFilter) error
 	Address() wgaddr.Address
 	GetWGDevice() *wgdevice.Device

client/firewall/uspfilter/filter_test.go

@@ -31,12 +31,20 @@ var logger = log.NewFromLogrus(logrus.StandardLogger())
 var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
 
 type IFaceMock struct {
+	NameFunc        func() string
 	SetFilterFunc   func(device.PacketFilter) error
 	AddressFunc     func() wgaddr.Address
 	GetWGDeviceFunc func() *wgdevice.Device
 	GetDeviceFunc   func() *device.FilteredDevice
 }
 
+func (i *IFaceMock) Name() string {
+	if i.NameFunc == nil {
+		return "wgtest"
+	}
+	return i.NameFunc()
+}
+
 func (i *IFaceMock) GetWGDevice() *wgdevice.Device {
 	if i.GetWGDeviceFunc == nil {
 		return nil

client/iface/bind/ice_bind_test.go

@@ -239,8 +239,12 @@ func TestICEBind_HandlesConcurrentMixedTraffic(t *testing.T) {
 		ipv6Count++
 	}
 
-	assert.Equal(t, packetsPerFamily, ipv4Count)
-	assert.Equal(t, packetsPerFamily, ipv6Count)
+	// Allow some UDP packet loss under load (e.g. FreeBSD/QEMU runners). The
+	// routing-correctness checks above are the real assertions; the counts
+	// are a sanity bound to catch a totally silent path.
+	minDelivered := packetsPerFamily * 80 / 100
+	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, ipv4Count, minDelivered, "IPv4 delivery below threshold")
+	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, ipv6Count, minDelivered, "IPv6 delivery below threshold")
 }
 
 func TestICEBind_DetectsAddressFamilyFromConnection(t *testing.T) {

client/internal/debug/upload_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package debug
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
@@ -19,8 +21,10 @@ func TestUpload(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("Skipping upload test on docker ci")
 	}
 	testDir := t.TempDir()
-	testURL := "http://localhost:8080"
+	addr := reserveLoopbackPort(t)
+	testURL := "http://" + addr
 	t.Setenv("SERVER_URL", testURL)
+	t.Setenv("SERVER_ADDRESS", addr)
 	t.Setenv("STORE_DIR", testDir)
 	srv := server.NewServer()
 	go func() {
@@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ func TestUpload(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("Failed to stop server: %v", err)
 		}
 	})
+	waitForServer(t, addr)
 
 	file := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tmpfile")
 	fileContent := []byte("test file content")
@@ -47,3 +52,30 @@ func TestUpload(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, fileContent, createdFileContent)
 }
+
+// reserveLoopbackPort binds an ephemeral port on loopback to learn a free
+// address, then releases it so the server under test can rebind. The close/
+// rebind window is racy in theory; on loopback with a kernel-assigned port
+// it's essentially never contended in practice.
+func reserveLoopbackPort(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	addr := l.Addr().String()
+	require.NoError(t, l.Close())
+	return addr
+}
+
+func waitForServer(t *testing.T, addr string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		c, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, 100*time.Millisecond)
+		if err == nil {
+			_ = c.Close()
+			return
+		}
+		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("server did not start listening on %s in time", addr)
+}

client/internal/dns/file_parser_unix.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	defaultResolvConfPath = "/etc/resolv.conf"
+	nsswitchConfPath      = "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
 )
 
 type resolvConf struct {

client/internal/dns/handler_chain.go

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package dns
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -192,6 +195,12 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) logHandlers() {
 }
 
 func (c *HandlerChain) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
+	c.dispatch(w, r, math.MaxInt)
+}
+
+// dispatch routes a DNS request through the chain, skipping handlers with
+// priority > maxPriority. Shared by ServeDNS and ResolveInternal.
+func (c *HandlerChain) dispatch(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg, maxPriority int) {
 	if len(r.Question) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -216,6 +225,9 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 
 	// Try handlers in priority order
 	for _, entry := range handlers {
+		if entry.Priority > maxPriority {
+			continue
+		}
 		if !c.isHandlerMatch(qname, entry) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -273,6 +285,55 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) logResponse(logger *log.Entry, cw *ResponseWriterChain, q
 		cw.response.Len(), meta, time.Since(startTime))
 }
 
+// ResolveInternal runs an in-process DNS query against the chain, skipping any
+// handler with priority > maxPriority. Used by internal callers (e.g. the mgmt
+// cache refresher) that must bypass themselves to avoid loops. Honors ctx
+// cancellation; on ctx.Done the dispatch goroutine is left to drain on its own
+// (bounded by the invoked handler's internal timeout).
+func (c *HandlerChain) ResolveInternal(ctx context.Context, r *dns.Msg, maxPriority int) (*dns.Msg, error) {
+	if len(r.Question) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty question")
+	}
+
+	base := &internalResponseWriter{}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		c.dispatch(base, r, maxPriority)
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		// Prefer a completed response if dispatch finished concurrently with cancellation.
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve %s: %w", strings.ToLower(r.Question[0].Name), ctx.Err())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if base.response == nil || base.response.Rcode == dns.RcodeRefused {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no handler resolved %s at priority ≤ %d",
+			strings.ToLower(r.Question[0].Name), maxPriority)
+	}
+	return base.response, nil
+}
+
+// HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow reports whether any "." handler is registered at
+// priority ≤ maxPriority.
+func (c *HandlerChain) HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(maxPriority int) bool {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, h := range c.handlers {
+		if h.Pattern == "." && h.Priority <= maxPriority {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (c *HandlerChain) isHandlerMatch(qname string, entry HandlerEntry) bool {
 	switch {
 	case entry.Pattern == ".":
@@ -291,3 +352,36 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) isHandlerMatch(qname string, entry HandlerEntry) bool {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// internalResponseWriter captures a dns.Msg for in-process chain queries.
+type internalResponseWriter struct {
+	response *dns.Msg
+}
+
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) WriteMsg(m *dns.Msg) error { w.response = m; return nil }
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) LocalAddr() net.Addr       { return nil }
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) RemoteAddr() net.Addr      { return nil }
+
+// Write unpacks raw DNS bytes so handlers that call Write instead of WriteMsg
+// still surface their answer to ResolveInternal.
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	msg := new(dns.Msg)
+	if err := msg.Unpack(p); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	w.response = msg
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) Close() error      { return nil }
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) TsigStatus() error { return nil }
+
+// TsigTimersOnly is part of dns.ResponseWriter.
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) TsigTimersOnly(bool) {
+	// no-op: in-process queries carry no TSIG state.
+}
+
+// Hijack is part of dns.ResponseWriter.
+func (w *internalResponseWriter) Hijack() {
+	// no-op: in-process queries have no underlying connection to hand off.
+}

client/internal/dns/handler_chain_test.go

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package dns_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/test"
@@ -1042,3 +1046,163 @@ func TestHandlerChain_AddRemoveRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// answeringHandler writes a fixed A record to ack the query. Used to verify
+// which handler ResolveInternal dispatches to.
+type answeringHandler struct {
+	name string
+	ip   string
+}
+
+func (h *answeringHandler) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
+	resp := &dns.Msg{}
+	resp.SetReply(r)
+	resp.Answer = []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: r.Question[0].Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+		A:   net.ParseIP(h.ip).To4(),
+	}}
+	_ = w.WriteMsg(resp)
+}
+
+func (h *answeringHandler) String() string { return h.name }
+
+func TestHandlerChain_ResolveInternal_SkipsAboveMaxPriority(t *testing.T) {
+	chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+
+	high := &answeringHandler{name: "high", ip: "10.0.0.1"}
+	low := &answeringHandler{name: "low", ip: "10.0.0.2"}
+
+	chain.AddHandler("example.com.", high, nbdns.PriorityMgmtCache)
+	chain.AddHandler("example.com.", low, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+
+	r := new(dns.Msg)
+	r.SetQuestion("example.com.", dns.TypeA)
+
+	resp, err := chain.ResolveInternal(context.Background(), r, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, resp)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(resp.Answer))
+	a, ok := resp.Answer[0].(*dns.A)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.2", a.A.String(), "should skip mgmtCache handler and resolve via upstream")
+}
+
+func TestHandlerChain_ResolveInternal_ErrorWhenNoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+	high := &answeringHandler{name: "high", ip: "10.0.0.1"}
+	chain.AddHandler("example.com.", high, nbdns.PriorityMgmtCache)
+
+	r := new(dns.Msg)
+	r.SetQuestion("example.com.", dns.TypeA)
+
+	_, err := chain.ResolveInternal(context.Background(), r, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "no handler at or below maxPriority should error")
+}
+
+// rawWriteHandler packs a response and calls ResponseWriter.Write directly
+// (instead of WriteMsg), exercising the internalResponseWriter.Write path.
+type rawWriteHandler struct {
+	ip string
+}
+
+func (h *rawWriteHandler) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
+	resp := &dns.Msg{}
+	resp.SetReply(r)
+	resp.Answer = []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: r.Question[0].Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+		A:   net.ParseIP(h.ip).To4(),
+	}}
+	packed, err := resp.Pack()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, _ = w.Write(packed)
+}
+
+func TestHandlerChain_ResolveInternal_CapturesRawWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+	chain.AddHandler("example.com.", &rawWriteHandler{ip: "10.0.0.3"}, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+
+	r := new(dns.Msg)
+	r.SetQuestion("example.com.", dns.TypeA)
+
+	resp, err := chain.ResolveInternal(context.Background(), r, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp)
+	require.Len(t, resp.Answer, 1)
+	a, ok := resp.Answer[0].(*dns.A)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.3", a.A.String(), "handlers calling Write(packed) must still surface their answer")
+}
+
+func TestHandlerChain_ResolveInternal_EmptyQuestion(t *testing.T) {
+	chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+	_, err := chain.ResolveInternal(context.Background(), new(dns.Msg), nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// hangingHandler blocks indefinitely until closed, simulating a wedged upstream.
+type hangingHandler struct {
+	block chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (h *hangingHandler) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
+	<-h.block
+	resp := &dns.Msg{}
+	resp.SetReply(r)
+	_ = w.WriteMsg(resp)
+}
+
+func (h *hangingHandler) String() string { return "hangingHandler" }
+
+func TestHandlerChain_ResolveInternal_HonorsContextTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+	h := &hangingHandler{block: make(chan struct{})}
+	defer close(h.block)
+
+	chain.AddHandler("example.com.", h, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+
+	r := new(dns.Msg)
+	r.SetQuestion("example.com.", dns.TypeA)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	_, err := chain.ResolveInternal(ctx, r, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	elapsed := time.Since(start)
+
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
+	assert.Less(t, elapsed, 500*time.Millisecond, "ResolveInternal must return shortly after ctx deadline")
+}
+
+func TestHandlerChain_HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(t *testing.T) {
+	chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+	h := &answeringHandler{name: "h", ip: "10.0.0.1"}
+
+	assert.False(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream), "empty chain")
+
+	chain.AddHandler("example.com.", h, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	assert.False(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream), "non-root handler does not count")
+
+	chain.AddHandler(".", h, nbdns.PriorityMgmtCache)
+	assert.False(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream), "root handler above threshold excluded")
+
+	chain.AddHandler(".", h, nbdns.PriorityDefault)
+	assert.True(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream), "root handler at PriorityDefault included")
+
+	chain.RemoveHandler(".", nbdns.PriorityDefault)
+	assert.False(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream))
+
+	// Primary nsgroup case: root handler lands at PriorityUpstream.
+	chain.AddHandler(".", h, nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+	assert.True(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream), "root at PriorityUpstream included")
+	chain.RemoveHandler(".", nbdns.PriorityUpstream)
+
+	// Fallback case: original /etc/resolv.conf entries land at PriorityFallback.
+	chain.AddHandler(".", h, nbdns.PriorityFallback)
+	assert.True(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream), "root at PriorityFallback included")
+	chain.RemoveHandler(".", nbdns.PriorityFallback)
+	assert.False(t, chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(nbdns.PriorityUpstream))
+}

client/internal/dns/host_unix.go

@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ type restoreHostManager interface {
 }
 
 func newHostManager(wgInterface string) (hostManager, error) {
-	osManager, err := getOSDNSManagerType()
+	osManager, reason, err := getOSDNSManagerType()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get os dns manager type: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	log.Infof("System DNS manager discovered: %s", osManager)
+	log.Infof("System DNS manager discovered: %s (%s)", osManager, reason)
 	mgr, err := newHostManagerFromType(wgInterface, osManager)
 	// need to explicitly return nil mgr on error to avoid returning a non-nil interface containing a nil value
 	if err != nil {
@@ -74,17 +74,49 @@ func newHostManagerFromType(wgInterface string, osManager osManagerType) (restor
 	}
 }
 
-func getOSDNSManagerType() (osManagerType, error) {
+func getOSDNSManagerType() (osManagerType, string, error) {
+	resolved := isSystemdResolvedRunning()
+	nss := isLibnssResolveUsed()
+	stub := checkStub()
+
+	// Prefer systemd-resolved whenever it owns libc resolution, regardless of
+	// who wrote /etc/resolv.conf. File-mode rewrites do not affect lookups
+	// that go through nss-resolve, and in foreign mode they can loop back
+	// through resolved as an upstream.
+	if resolved && (nss || stub) {
+		return systemdManager, fmt.Sprintf("systemd-resolved active (nss-resolve=%t, stub=%t)", nss, stub), nil
+	}
+
+	mgr, reason, rejected, err := scanResolvConfHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, "", err
+	}
+	if reason != "" {
+		return mgr, reason, nil
+	}
+
+	fallback := fmt.Sprintf("no manager matched (resolved=%t, nss-resolve=%t, stub=%t)", resolved, nss, stub)
+	if len(rejected) > 0 {
+		fallback += "; rejected: " + strings.Join(rejected, ", ")
+	}
+	return fileManager, fallback, nil
+}
+
+// scanResolvConfHeader walks /etc/resolv.conf header comments and returns the
+// matching manager. If reason is empty the caller should pick file mode and
+// use rejected for diagnostics.
+func scanResolvConfHeader() (osManagerType, string, []string, error) {
 	file, err := os.Open(defaultResolvConfPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unable to open %s for checking owner, got error: %w", defaultResolvConfPath, err)
+		return 0, "", nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open %s for checking owner, got error: %w", defaultResolvConfPath, err)
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("close file %s: %s", defaultResolvConfPath, err)
+		if cerr := file.Close(); cerr != nil {
+			log.Errorf("close file %s: %s", defaultResolvConfPath, cerr)
 		}
 	}()
 
+	var rejected []string
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		text := scanner.Text()
@@ -92,41 +124,48 @@ func getOSDNSManagerType() (osManagerType, error) {
 			continue
 		}
 		if text[0] != '#' {
-			return fileManager, nil
+			break
 		}
-		if strings.Contains(text, fileGeneratedResolvConfContentHeader) {
-			return netbirdManager, nil
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(text, "NetworkManager") && isDbusListenerRunning(networkManagerDest, networkManagerDbusObjectNode) && isNetworkManagerSupported() {
-			return networkManager, nil
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(text, "systemd-resolved") && isSystemdResolvedRunning() {
-			if checkStub() {
-				return systemdManager, nil
-			} else {
-				return fileManager, nil
-			}
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(text, "resolvconf") {
-			if isSystemdResolveConfMode() {
-				return systemdManager, nil
-			}
-
-			return resolvConfManager, nil
+		if mgr, reason, rej := matchResolvConfHeader(text); reason != "" {
+			return mgr, reason, nil, nil
+		} else if rej != "" {
+			rejected = append(rejected, rej)
 		}
 	}
 	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("scan: %w", err)
+		return 0, "", nil, fmt.Errorf("scan: %w", err)
 	}
-
-	return fileManager, nil
+	return 0, "", rejected, nil
 }
 
-// checkStub checks if the stub resolver is disabled in systemd-resolved. If it is disabled, we fall back to file manager.
+// matchResolvConfHeader inspects a single comment line. Returns either a
+// definitive (manager, reason) or a non-empty rejected diagnostic.
+func matchResolvConfHeader(text string) (osManagerType, string, string) {
+	if strings.Contains(text, fileGeneratedResolvConfContentHeader) {
+		return netbirdManager, "netbird-managed resolv.conf header detected", ""
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(text, "NetworkManager") {
+		if isDbusListenerRunning(networkManagerDest, networkManagerDbusObjectNode) && isNetworkManagerSupported() {
+			return networkManager, "NetworkManager header + supported version on dbus", ""
+		}
+		return 0, "", "NetworkManager header (no dbus or unsupported version)"
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(text, "resolvconf") {
+		if isSystemdResolveConfMode() {
+			return systemdManager, "resolvconf header in systemd-resolved compatibility mode", ""
+		}
+		return resolvConfManager, "resolvconf header detected", ""
+	}
+	return 0, "", ""
+}
+
+// checkStub reports whether systemd-resolved's stub (127.0.0.53) is listed
+// in /etc/resolv.conf. On parse failure we assume it is, to avoid dropping
+// into file mode while resolved is active.
 func checkStub() bool {
 	rConf, err := parseDefaultResolvConf()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warnf("failed to parse resolv conf: %s", err)
+		log.Warnf("failed to parse resolv conf, assuming stub is active: %s", err)
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -139,3 +178,36 @@ func checkStub() bool {
 
 	return false
 }
+
+// isLibnssResolveUsed reports whether nss-resolve is listed before dns on
+// the hosts: line of /etc/nsswitch.conf. When it is, libc lookups are
+// delegated to systemd-resolved regardless of /etc/resolv.conf.
+func isLibnssResolveUsed() bool {
+	bs, err := os.ReadFile(nsswitchConfPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("read %s: %v", nsswitchConfPath, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return parseNsswitchResolveAhead(bs)
+}
+
+func parseNsswitchResolveAhead(data []byte) bool {
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(line, '#'); i >= 0 {
+			line = line[:i]
+		}
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(fields) < 2 || fields[0] != "hosts:" {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, module := range fields[1:] {
+			switch module {
+			case "dns":
+				return false
+			case "resolve":
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

client/internal/dns/host_unix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//go:build (linux && !android) || freebsd
+
+package dns
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestParseNsswitchResolveAhead(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "resolve before dns with action token",
+			in:   "hosts: mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] files myhostname dns\n",
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "dns before resolve",
+			in:   "hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns resolve\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "debian default with only dns",
+			in:   "hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mymachines\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "neither resolve nor dns",
+			in:   "hosts: files myhostname\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no hosts line",
+			in:   "passwd: files systemd\ngroup: files systemd\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty",
+			in:   "",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "comments and blank lines ignored",
+			in:   "# comment\n\n# another\nhosts: resolve dns\n",
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "trailing inline comment",
+			in:   "hosts: resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns # fallback\n",
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "hosts token must be the first field",
+			in:   "  hosts: resolve dns\n",
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "other db line mentioning resolve is ignored",
+			in:   "networks: resolve\nhosts: dns\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only resolve, no dns",
+			in:   "hosts: files resolve\n",
+			want: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := parseNsswitchResolveAhead([]byte(tt.in)); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("parseNsswitchResolveAhead() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt.go

@@ -2,40 +2,83 @@ package mgmt
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
 
 	dnsconfig "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/config"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/resutil"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/domain"
 )
 
-const dnsTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+const (
+	dnsTimeout     = 5 * time.Second
+	defaultTTL     = 300 * time.Second
+	refreshBackoff = 30 * time.Second
 
-// Resolver caches critical NetBird infrastructure domains
+	// envMgmtCacheTTL overrides defaultTTL for integration/dev testing.
+	envMgmtCacheTTL = "NB_MGMT_CACHE_TTL"
+)
+
+// ChainResolver lets the cache refresh stale entries through the DNS handler
+// chain instead of net.DefaultResolver, avoiding loopback when NetBird is the
+// system resolver.
+type ChainResolver interface {
+	ResolveInternal(ctx context.Context, msg *dns.Msg, maxPriority int) (*dns.Msg, error)
+	HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(maxPriority int) bool
+}
+
+// cachedRecord holds DNS records plus timestamps used for TTL refresh.
+// records and cachedAt are set at construction and treated as immutable;
+// lastFailedRefresh and consecFailures are mutable and must be accessed under
+// Resolver.mutex.
+type cachedRecord struct {
+	records           []dns.RR
+	cachedAt          time.Time
+	lastFailedRefresh time.Time
+	consecFailures    int
+}
+
+// Resolver caches critical NetBird infrastructure domains.
+// records, refreshing, mgmtDomain and serverDomains are all guarded by mutex.
 type Resolver struct {
-	records       map[dns.Question][]dns.RR
+	records       map[dns.Question]*cachedRecord
 	mgmtDomain    *domain.Domain
 	serverDomains *dnsconfig.ServerDomains
 	mutex         sync.RWMutex
-}
 
-type ipsResponse struct {
-	ips []netip.Addr
-	err error
+	chain            ChainResolver
+	chainMaxPriority int
+	refreshGroup     singleflight.Group
+
+	// refreshing tracks questions whose refresh is running via the OS
+	// fallback path. A ServeDNS hit for a question in this map indicates
+	// the OS resolver routed the recursive query back to us (loop). Only
+	// the OS path arms this so chain-path refreshes don't produce false
+	// positives. The atomic bool is CAS-flipped once per refresh to
+	// throttle the warning log.
+	refreshing map[dns.Question]*atomic.Bool
+
+	cacheTTL time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewResolver creates a new management domains cache resolver.
 func NewResolver() *Resolver {
 	return &Resolver{
-		records: make(map[dns.Question][]dns.RR),
+		records:    make(map[dns.Question]*cachedRecord),
+		refreshing: make(map[dns.Question]*atomic.Bool),
+		cacheTTL:   resolveCacheTTL(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,7 +87,19 @@ func (m *Resolver) String() string {
 	return "MgmtCacheResolver"
 }
 
-// ServeDNS implements dns.Handler interface.
+// SetChainResolver wires the handler chain used to refresh stale cache entries.
+// maxPriority caps which handlers may answer refresh queries (typically
+// PriorityUpstream, so upstream/default/fallback handlers are consulted and
+// mgmt/route/local handlers are skipped).
+func (m *Resolver) SetChainResolver(chain ChainResolver, maxPriority int) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	m.chain = chain
+	m.chainMaxPriority = maxPriority
+	m.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// ServeDNS serves cached A/AAAA records. Stale entries are returned
+// immediately and refreshed asynchronously (stale-while-revalidate).
 func (m *Resolver) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 	if len(r.Question) == 0 {
 		m.continueToNext(w, r)
@@ -60,7 +115,14 @@ func (m *Resolver) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 	}
 
 	m.mutex.RLock()
-	records, found := m.records[question]
+	cached, found := m.records[question]
+	inflight := m.refreshing[question]
+	var shouldRefresh bool
+	if found {
+		stale := time.Since(cached.cachedAt) > m.cacheTTL
+		inBackoff := !cached.lastFailedRefresh.IsZero() && time.Since(cached.lastFailedRefresh) < refreshBackoff
+		shouldRefresh = stale && !inBackoff
+	}
 	m.mutex.RUnlock()
 
 	if !found {
@@ -68,12 +130,23 @@ func (m *Resolver) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if inflight != nil && inflight.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+		log.Warnf("mgmt cache: possible resolver loop for domain=%s: served stale while an OS-fallback refresh was inflight (if NetBird is the system resolver, the OS-path predicate is wrong)",
+			question.Name)
+	}
+
+	// Skip scheduling a refresh goroutine if one is already inflight for
+	// this question; singleflight would dedup anyway but skipping avoids
+	// a parked goroutine per stale hit under bursty load.
+	if shouldRefresh && inflight == nil {
+		m.scheduleRefresh(question, cached)
+	}
+
 	resp := &dns.Msg{}
 	resp.SetReply(r)
 	resp.Authoritative = false
 	resp.RecursionAvailable = true
-
-	resp.Answer = append(resp.Answer, records...)
+	resp.Answer = cloneRecordsWithTTL(cached.records, m.responseTTL(cached.cachedAt))
 
 	log.Debugf("serving %d cached records for domain=%s", len(resp.Answer), question.Name)
 
@@ -98,101 +171,260 @@ func (m *Resolver) continueToNext(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 	}
 }
 
-// AddDomain manually adds a domain to cache by resolving it.
+// AddDomain resolves a domain and stores its A/AAAA records in the cache.
+// A family that resolves NODATA (nil err, zero records) evicts any stale
+// entry for that qtype.
 func (m *Resolver) AddDomain(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain) error {
 	dnsName := strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(d.PunycodeString()))
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, dnsTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	ips, err := lookupIPWithExtraTimeout(ctx, d)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	aRecords, aaaaRecords, errA, errAAAA := m.lookupBoth(ctx, d, dnsName)
+
+	if errA != nil && errAAAA != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolve %s: %w", d.SafeString(), errors.Join(errA, errAAAA))
 	}
 
-	var aRecords, aaaaRecords []dns.RR
-	for _, ip := range ips {
-		if ip.Is4() {
-			rr := &dns.A{
-				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
-					Name:   dnsName,
-					Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
-					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    300,
-				},
-				A: ip.AsSlice(),
-			}
-			aRecords = append(aRecords, rr)
-		} else if ip.Is6() {
-			rr := &dns.AAAA{
-				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
-					Name:   dnsName,
-					Rrtype: dns.TypeAAAA,
-					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    300,
-				},
-				AAAA: ip.AsSlice(),
-			}
-			aaaaRecords = append(aaaaRecords, rr)
+	if len(aRecords) == 0 && len(aaaaRecords) == 0 {
+		if err := errors.Join(errA, errAAAA); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("resolve %s: no A/AAAA records: %w", d.SafeString(), err)
 		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolve %s: no A/AAAA records", d.SafeString())
 	}
 
+	now := time.Now()
 	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	if len(aRecords) > 0 {
-		aQuestion := dns.Question{
-			Name:   dnsName,
-			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
-			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-		}
-		m.records[aQuestion] = aRecords
-	}
+	m.applyFamilyRecords(dnsName, dns.TypeA, aRecords, errA, now)
+	m.applyFamilyRecords(dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, aaaaRecords, errAAAA, now)
 
-	if len(aaaaRecords) > 0 {
-		aaaaQuestion := dns.Question{
-			Name:   dnsName,
-			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
-			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-		}
-		m.records[aaaaQuestion] = aaaaRecords
-	}
-
-	m.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	log.Debugf("added domain=%s with %d A records and %d AAAA records",
+	log.Debugf("added/updated domain=%s with %d A records and %d AAAA records",
 		d.SafeString(), len(aRecords), len(aaaaRecords))
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func lookupIPWithExtraTimeout(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	log.Infof("looking up IP for mgmt domain=%s", d.SafeString())
-	defer log.Infof("done looking up IP for mgmt domain=%s", d.SafeString())
-	resultChan := make(chan *ipsResponse, 1)
+// applyFamilyRecords writes records, evicts on NODATA, leaves the cache
+// untouched on error. Caller holds m.mutex.
+func (m *Resolver) applyFamilyRecords(dnsName string, qtype uint16, records []dns.RR, err error, now time.Time) {
+	q := dns.Question{Name: dnsName, Qtype: qtype, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	switch {
+	case len(records) > 0:
+		m.records[q] = &cachedRecord{records: records, cachedAt: now}
+	case err == nil:
+		delete(m.records, q)
+	}
+}
 
-	go func() {
-		ips, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, "ip", d.PunycodeString())
-		resultChan <- &ipsResponse{
-			err: err,
-			ips: ips,
+// scheduleRefresh kicks off an async refresh. DoChan spawns one goroutine per
+// unique in-flight key; bursty stale hits share its channel. expected is the
+// cachedRecord pointer observed by the caller; the refresh only mutates the
+// cache if that pointer is still the one stored, so a stale in-flight refresh
+// can't clobber a newer entry written by AddDomain or a competing refresh.
+func (m *Resolver) scheduleRefresh(question dns.Question, expected *cachedRecord) {
+	key := question.Name + "|" + dns.TypeToString[question.Qtype]
+	_ = m.refreshGroup.DoChan(key, func() (any, error) {
+		return nil, m.refreshQuestion(question, expected)
+	})
+}
+
+// refreshQuestion replaces the cached records on success, or marks the entry
+// failed (arming the backoff) on failure. While this runs, ServeDNS can detect
+// a resolver loop by spotting a query for this same question arriving on us.
+// expected pins the cache entry observed at schedule time; mutations only apply
+// if m.records[question] still points at it.
+func (m *Resolver) refreshQuestion(question dns.Question, expected *cachedRecord) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dnsTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	d, err := domain.FromString(strings.TrimSuffix(question.Name, "."))
+	if err != nil {
+		m.markRefreshFailed(question, expected)
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse domain: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	records, err := m.lookupRecords(ctx, d, question)
+	if err != nil {
+		fails := m.markRefreshFailed(question, expected)
+		logf := log.Warnf
+		if fails == 0 || fails > 1 {
+			logf = log.Debugf
 		}
-	}()
-
-	var resp *ipsResponse
-
-	select {
-	case <-time.After(dnsTimeout + time.Millisecond*500):
-		log.Warnf("timed out waiting for IP for mgmt domain=%s", d.SafeString())
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("timed out waiting for ips to be available for domain %s", d.SafeString())
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return nil, ctx.Err()
-	case resp = <-resultChan:
+		logf("refresh mgmt cache domain=%s type=%s: %v (consecutive failures=%d)",
+			d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[question.Qtype], err, fails)
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if resp.err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve domain %s: %w", d.SafeString(), resp.err)
+	// NOERROR/NODATA: family gone upstream, evict so we stop serving stale.
+	if len(records) == 0 {
+		m.mutex.Lock()
+		if m.records[question] == expected {
+			delete(m.records, question)
+			m.mutex.Unlock()
+			log.Infof("removed mgmt cache domain=%s type=%s: no records returned",
+				d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[question.Qtype])
+			return nil
+		}
+		m.mutex.Unlock()
+		log.Debugf("skipping refresh evict for domain=%s type=%s: entry changed during refresh",
+			d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[question.Qtype])
+		return nil
 	}
-	return resp.ips, nil
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	if m.records[question] != expected {
+		m.mutex.Unlock()
+		log.Debugf("skipping refresh write for domain=%s type=%s: entry changed during refresh",
+			d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[question.Qtype])
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.records[question] = &cachedRecord{records: records, cachedAt: now}
+	m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	log.Infof("refreshed mgmt cache domain=%s type=%s",
+		d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[question.Qtype])
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Resolver) markRefreshing(question dns.Question) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	m.refreshing[question] = &atomic.Bool{}
+	m.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *Resolver) clearRefreshing(question dns.Question) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	delete(m.refreshing, question)
+	m.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// markRefreshFailed arms the backoff and returns the new consecutive-failure
+// count so callers can downgrade subsequent failure logs to debug.
+func (m *Resolver) markRefreshFailed(question dns.Question, expected *cachedRecord) int {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+	c, ok := m.records[question]
+	if !ok || c != expected {
+		return 0
+	}
+	c.lastFailedRefresh = time.Now()
+	c.consecFailures++
+	return c.consecFailures
+}
+
+// lookupBoth resolves A and AAAA via chain or OS. Per-family errors let
+// callers tell records, NODATA (nil err, no records), and failure apart.
+func (m *Resolver) lookupBoth(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain, dnsName string) (aRecords, aaaaRecords []dns.RR, errA, errAAAA error) {
+	m.mutex.RLock()
+	chain := m.chain
+	maxPriority := m.chainMaxPriority
+	m.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	if chain != nil && chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(maxPriority) {
+		aRecords, errA = m.lookupViaChain(ctx, chain, maxPriority, dnsName, dns.TypeA)
+		aaaaRecords, errAAAA = m.lookupViaChain(ctx, chain, maxPriority, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: drop once every supported OS registers a fallback resolver. Safe
+	// today: no root handler at priority ≤ PriorityUpstream means NetBird is
+	// not the system resolver, so net.DefaultResolver will not loop back.
+	aRecords, errA = m.osLookup(ctx, d, dnsName, dns.TypeA)
+	aaaaRecords, errAAAA = m.osLookup(ctx, d, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA)
+	return
+}
+
+// lookupRecords resolves a single record type via chain or OS. The OS branch
+// arms the loop detector for the duration of its call so that ServeDNS can
+// spot the OS resolver routing the recursive query back to us.
+func (m *Resolver) lookupRecords(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain, q dns.Question) ([]dns.RR, error) {
+	m.mutex.RLock()
+	chain := m.chain
+	maxPriority := m.chainMaxPriority
+	m.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	if chain != nil && chain.HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(maxPriority) {
+		return m.lookupViaChain(ctx, chain, maxPriority, q.Name, q.Qtype)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: drop once every supported OS registers a fallback resolver.
+	m.markRefreshing(q)
+	defer m.clearRefreshing(q)
+
+	return m.osLookup(ctx, d, q.Name, q.Qtype)
+}
+
+// lookupViaChain resolves via the handler chain and rewrites each RR to use
+// dnsName as owner and m.cacheTTL as TTL, so CNAME-backed domains don't cache
+// target-owned records or upstream TTLs. NODATA returns (nil, nil).
+func (m *Resolver) lookupViaChain(ctx context.Context, chain ChainResolver, maxPriority int, dnsName string, qtype uint16) ([]dns.RR, error) {
+	msg := &dns.Msg{}
+	msg.SetQuestion(dnsName, qtype)
+	msg.RecursionDesired = true
+
+	resp, err := chain.ResolveInternal(ctx, msg, maxPriority)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("chain resolve: %w", err)
+	}
+	if resp == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("chain resolve returned nil response")
+	}
+	if resp.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("chain resolve rcode=%s", dns.RcodeToString[resp.Rcode])
+	}
+
+	ttl := uint32(m.cacheTTL.Seconds())
+	owners := cnameOwners(dnsName, resp.Answer)
+	var filtered []dns.RR
+	for _, rr := range resp.Answer {
+		h := rr.Header()
+		if h.Class != dns.ClassINET || h.Rrtype != qtype {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !owners[strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(h.Name))] {
+			continue
+		}
+		if cp := cloneIPRecord(rr, dnsName, ttl); cp != nil {
+			filtered = append(filtered, cp)
+		}
+	}
+	return filtered, nil
+}
+
+// osLookup resolves a single family via net.DefaultResolver using resutil,
+// which disambiguates NODATA from NXDOMAIN and Unmaps v4-mapped-v6. NODATA
+// returns (nil, nil).
+func (m *Resolver) osLookup(ctx context.Context, d domain.Domain, dnsName string, qtype uint16) ([]dns.RR, error) {
+	network := resutil.NetworkForQtype(qtype)
+	if network == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported qtype %s", dns.TypeToString[qtype])
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("looking up IP for mgmt domain=%s type=%s", d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[qtype])
+	defer log.Infof("done looking up IP for mgmt domain=%s type=%s", d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[qtype])
+
+	result := resutil.LookupIP(ctx, net.DefaultResolver, network, d.PunycodeString(), qtype)
+	if result.Rcode == dns.RcodeSuccess {
+		return resutil.IPsToRRs(dnsName, result.IPs, uint32(m.cacheTTL.Seconds())), nil
+	}
+
+	if result.Err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve %s type=%s: %w", d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[qtype], result.Err)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve %s type=%s: rcode=%s", d.SafeString(), dns.TypeToString[qtype], dns.RcodeToString[result.Rcode])
+}
+
+// responseTTL returns the remaining cache lifetime in seconds (rounded up),
+// so downstream resolvers don't cache an answer for longer than we will.
+func (m *Resolver) responseTTL(cachedAt time.Time) uint32 {
+	remaining := m.cacheTTL - time.Since(cachedAt)
+	if remaining <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return uint32((remaining + time.Second - 1) / time.Second)
 }
 
 // PopulateFromConfig extracts and caches domains from the client configuration.
@@ -224,19 +456,12 @@ func (m *Resolver) RemoveDomain(d domain.Domain) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	aQuestion := dns.Question{
-		Name:   dnsName,
-		Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
-		Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-	}
-	delete(m.records, aQuestion)
-
-	aaaaQuestion := dns.Question{
-		Name:   dnsName,
-		Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
-		Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-	}
-	delete(m.records, aaaaQuestion)
+	qA := dns.Question{Name: dnsName, Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	qAAAA := dns.Question{Name: dnsName, Qtype: dns.TypeAAAA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	delete(m.records, qA)
+	delete(m.records, qAAAA)
+	delete(m.refreshing, qA)
+	delete(m.refreshing, qAAAA)
 
 	log.Debugf("removed domain=%s from cache", d.SafeString())
 	return nil
@@ -394,3 +619,73 @@ func (m *Resolver) extractDomainsFromServerDomains(serverDomains dnsconfig.Serve
 
 	return domains
 }
+
+// cloneIPRecord returns a deep copy of rr retargeted to owner with ttl. Non
+// A/AAAA records return nil.
+func cloneIPRecord(rr dns.RR, owner string, ttl uint32) dns.RR {
+	switch r := rr.(type) {
+	case *dns.A:
+		cp := *r
+		cp.Hdr.Name = owner
+		cp.Hdr.Ttl = ttl
+		cp.A = slices.Clone(r.A)
+		return &cp
+	case *dns.AAAA:
+		cp := *r
+		cp.Hdr.Name = owner
+		cp.Hdr.Ttl = ttl
+		cp.AAAA = slices.Clone(r.AAAA)
+		return &cp
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cloneRecordsWithTTL clones A/AAAA records preserving their owner and
+// stamping ttl so the response shares no memory with the cached slice.
+func cloneRecordsWithTTL(records []dns.RR, ttl uint32) []dns.RR {
+	out := make([]dns.RR, 0, len(records))
+	for _, rr := range records {
+		if cp := cloneIPRecord(rr, rr.Header().Name, ttl); cp != nil {
+			out = append(out, cp)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// cnameOwners returns dnsName plus every target reachable by following CNAMEs
+// in answer, iterating until fixed point so out-of-order chains resolve.
+func cnameOwners(dnsName string, answer []dns.RR) map[string]bool {
+	owners := map[string]bool{dnsName: true}
+	for {
+		added := false
+		for _, rr := range answer {
+			cname, ok := rr.(*dns.CNAME)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			name := strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(cname.Hdr.Name))
+			if !owners[name] {
+				continue
+			}
+			target := strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(cname.Target))
+			if !owners[target] {
+				owners[target] = true
+				added = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !added {
+			return owners
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// resolveCacheTTL reads the cache TTL override env var; invalid or empty
+// values fall back to defaultTTL. Called once per Resolver from NewResolver.
+func resolveCacheTTL() time.Duration {
+	if v := os.Getenv(envMgmtCacheTTL); v != "" {
+		if d, err := time.ParseDuration(v); err == nil && d > 0 {
+			return d
+		}
+	}
+	return defaultTTL
+}

client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt_refresh_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+package mgmt
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/test"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/domain"
+)
+
+type fakeChain struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	calls    map[string]int
+	answers  map[string][]dns.RR
+	err      error
+	hasRoot  bool
+	onLookup func()
+}
+
+func newFakeChain() *fakeChain {
+	return &fakeChain{
+		calls:   map[string]int{},
+		answers: map[string][]dns.RR{},
+		hasRoot: true,
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *fakeChain) HasRootHandlerAtOrBelow(maxPriority int) bool {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return f.hasRoot
+}
+
+func (f *fakeChain) ResolveInternal(ctx context.Context, msg *dns.Msg, maxPriority int) (*dns.Msg, error) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	q := msg.Question[0]
+	key := q.Name + "|" + dns.TypeToString[q.Qtype]
+	f.calls[key]++
+	answers := f.answers[key]
+	err := f.err
+	onLookup := f.onLookup
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if onLookup != nil {
+		onLookup()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	resp := &dns.Msg{}
+	resp.SetReply(msg)
+	resp.Answer = answers
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeChain) setAnswer(name string, qtype uint16, ip string) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	key := name + "|" + dns.TypeToString[qtype]
+	hdr := dns.RR_Header{Name: name, Rrtype: qtype, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60}
+	switch qtype {
+	case dns.TypeA:
+		f.answers[key] = []dns.RR{&dns.A{Hdr: hdr, A: net.ParseIP(ip).To4()}}
+	case dns.TypeAAAA:
+		f.answers[key] = []dns.RR{&dns.AAAA{Hdr: hdr, AAAA: net.ParseIP(ip).To16()}}
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *fakeChain) callCount(name string, qtype uint16) int {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return f.calls[name+"|"+dns.TypeToString[qtype]]
+}
+
+// waitFor polls the predicate until it returns true or the deadline passes.
+func waitFor(t *testing.T, d time.Duration, fn func() bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(d)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		if fn() {
+			return
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("condition not met within %s", d)
+}
+
+func queryA(t *testing.T, r *Resolver, name string) *dns.Msg {
+	t.Helper()
+	msg := new(dns.Msg)
+	msg.SetQuestion(name, dns.TypeA)
+	w := &test.MockResponseWriter{}
+	r.ServeDNS(w, msg)
+	return w.GetLastResponse()
+}
+
+func firstA(t *testing.T, resp *dns.Msg) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	require.NotNil(t, resp)
+	require.Greater(t, len(resp.Answer), 0, "expected at least one answer")
+	a, ok := resp.Answer[0].(*dns.A)
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected A record")
+	return a.A.String()
+}
+
+func TestResolver_CacheTTLGatesRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	// Same cached entry age, different cacheTTL values: the shorter TTL must
+	// trigger a background refresh, the longer one must not. Proves that the
+	// per-Resolver cacheTTL field actually drives the stale decision.
+	cachedAt := time.Now().Add(-100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	newRec := func() *cachedRecord {
+		return &cachedRecord{
+			records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+				A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+			}},
+			cachedAt: cachedAt,
+		}
+	}
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+
+	t.Run("short TTL treats entry as stale and refreshes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		r := NewResolver()
+		r.cacheTTL = 10 * time.Millisecond
+		chain := newFakeChain()
+		chain.setAnswer(q.Name, dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+		r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+		r.records[q] = newRec()
+
+		resp := queryA(t, r, q.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.1", firstA(t, resp), "stale entry must be served while refresh runs")
+
+		waitFor(t, time.Second, func() bool {
+			return chain.callCount(q.Name, dns.TypeA) >= 1
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("long TTL keeps entry fresh and skips refresh", func(t *testing.T) {
+		r := NewResolver()
+		r.cacheTTL = time.Hour
+		chain := newFakeChain()
+		chain.setAnswer(q.Name, dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+		r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+		r.records[q] = newRec()
+
+		resp := queryA(t, r, q.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.1", firstA(t, resp))
+
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, chain.callCount(q.Name, dns.TypeA), "fresh entry must not trigger refresh")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestResolver_ServeFresh_NoRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+	chain := newFakeChain()
+	chain.setAnswer("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+
+	r.records[dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now(), // fresh
+	}
+
+	resp := queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.1", firstA(t, resp))
+
+	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA), "fresh entry must not trigger refresh")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_StaleTriggersAsyncRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+	chain := newFakeChain()
+	chain.setAnswer("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	r.records[q] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now().Add(-2 * defaultTTL), // stale
+	}
+
+	// First query: serves stale immediately.
+	resp := queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.1", firstA(t, resp), "stale entry must be served while refresh runs")
+
+	waitFor(t, time.Second, func() bool {
+		return chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA) >= 1
+	})
+
+	// Next query should now return the refreshed IP.
+	waitFor(t, time.Second, func() bool {
+		resp := queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+		return resp != nil && len(resp.Answer) > 0 && firstA(t, resp) == "10.0.0.2"
+	})
+}
+
+func TestResolver_ConcurrentStaleHitsCollapseRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+	chain := newFakeChain()
+	chain.setAnswer("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+
+	var inflight atomic.Int32
+	var maxInflight atomic.Int32
+	chain.onLookup = func() {
+		cur := inflight.Add(1)
+		defer inflight.Add(-1)
+		for {
+			prev := maxInflight.Load()
+			if cur <= prev || maxInflight.CompareAndSwap(prev, cur) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) // hold inflight long enough to collide
+	}
+
+	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	r.records[q] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now().Add(-2 * defaultTTL),
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	waitFor(t, 2*time.Second, func() bool {
+		return inflight.Load() == 0
+	})
+
+	calls := chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA)
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, calls, 2, "singleflight must collapse concurrent refreshes (got %d)", calls)
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), maxInflight.Load(), "only one refresh should run concurrently")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_RefreshFailureArmsBackoff(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+	chain := newFakeChain()
+	chain.err = errors.New("boom")
+	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	r.records[q] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now().Add(-2 * defaultTTL),
+	}
+
+	// First stale hit triggers a refresh attempt that fails.
+	resp := queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.1", firstA(t, resp), "stale entry served while refresh fails")
+
+	waitFor(t, time.Second, func() bool {
+		return chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA) == 1
+	})
+	waitFor(t, time.Second, func() bool {
+		r.mutex.RLock()
+		defer r.mutex.RUnlock()
+		c, ok := r.records[q]
+		return ok && !c.lastFailedRefresh.IsZero()
+	})
+
+	// Subsequent stale hits within backoff window should not schedule more refreshes.
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	}
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA), "backoff must suppress further refreshes")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_NoRootHandler_SkipsChain(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+	chain := newFakeChain()
+	chain.hasRoot = false
+	chain.setAnswer("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+
+	// With hasRoot=false the chain must not be consulted. Use a short
+	// deadline so the OS fallback returns quickly without waiting on a
+	// real network call in CI.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 50*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+	_, _, _, _ = r.lookupBoth(ctx, domain.Domain("mgmt.example.com"), "mgmt.example.com.")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA),
+		"chain must not be used when no root handler is registered at the bound priority")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_ServeDuringRefreshSetsLoopFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	// ServeDNS being invoked for a question while a refresh for that question
+	// is inflight indicates a resolver loop (OS resolver sent the recursive
+	// query back to us). The inflightRefresh.loopLoggedOnce flag must be set.
+	r := NewResolver()
+
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	r.records[q] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	// Simulate an inflight refresh.
+	r.markRefreshing(q)
+	defer r.clearRefreshing(q)
+
+	resp := queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.1", firstA(t, resp), "stale entry must still be served to avoid breaking external queries")
+
+	r.mutex.RLock()
+	inflight := r.refreshing[q]
+	r.mutex.RUnlock()
+	require.NotNil(t, inflight)
+	assert.True(t, inflight.Load(), "loop flag must be set once a ServeDNS during refresh was observed")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_LoopFlagOnlyTrippedOncePerRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	r.records[q] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	r.markRefreshing(q)
+	defer r.clearRefreshing(q)
+
+	// Multiple ServeDNS calls during the same refresh must not re-set the flag
+	// (CompareAndSwap from false -> true returns true only on the first call).
+	for range 5 {
+		queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	}
+
+	r.mutex.RLock()
+	inflight := r.refreshing[q]
+	r.mutex.RUnlock()
+	assert.True(t, inflight.Load())
+}
+
+func TestResolver_NoLoopFlagWhenNotRefreshing(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+
+	q := dns.Question{Name: "mgmt.example.com.", Qtype: dns.TypeA, Qclass: dns.ClassINET}
+	r.records[q] = &cachedRecord{
+		records: []dns.RR{&dns.A{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+			A:   net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1").To4(),
+		}},
+		cachedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+
+	r.mutex.RLock()
+	_, ok := r.refreshing[q]
+	r.mutex.RUnlock()
+	assert.False(t, ok, "no refresh inflight means no loop tracking")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_AddDomain_UsesChainWhenRootRegistered(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewResolver()
+	chain := newFakeChain()
+	chain.setAnswer("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA, "10.0.0.2")
+	chain.setAnswer("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeAAAA, "fd00::2")
+	r.SetChainResolver(chain, 50)
+
+	require.NoError(t, r.AddDomain(context.Background(), domain.Domain("mgmt.example.com")))
+
+	resp := queryA(t, r, "mgmt.example.com.")
+	assert.Equal(t, "10.0.0.2", firstA(t, resp))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeA))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, chain.callCount("mgmt.example.com.", dns.TypeAAAA))
+}

client/internal/dns/mgmt/mgmt_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -23,6 +24,60 @@ func TestResolver_NewResolver(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, resolver.MatchSubdomains())
 }
 
+func TestResolveCacheTTL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		value string
+		want  time.Duration
+	}{
+		{"unset falls back to default", "", defaultTTL},
+		{"valid duration", "45s", 45 * time.Second},
+		{"valid minutes", "2m", 2 * time.Minute},
+		{"malformed falls back to default", "not-a-duration", defaultTTL},
+		{"zero falls back to default", "0s", defaultTTL},
+		{"negative falls back to default", "-5s", defaultTTL},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv(envMgmtCacheTTL, tc.value)
+			got := resolveCacheTTL()
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.want, got, "parsed TTL should match")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewResolver_CacheTTLFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envMgmtCacheTTL, "7s")
+	r := NewResolver()
+	assert.Equal(t, 7*time.Second, r.cacheTTL, "NewResolver should evaluate cacheTTL once from env")
+}
+
+func TestResolver_ResponseTTL(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		cacheTTL time.Duration
+		cachedAt time.Time
+		wantMin  uint32
+		wantMax  uint32
+	}{
+		{"fresh entry returns full TTL", 60 * time.Second, now, 59, 60},
+		{"half-aged entry returns half TTL", 60 * time.Second, now.Add(-30 * time.Second), 29, 31},
+		{"expired entry returns zero", 60 * time.Second, now.Add(-61 * time.Second), 0, 0},
+		{"exactly expired returns zero", 10 * time.Second, now.Add(-10 * time.Second), 0, 0},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := &Resolver{cacheTTL: tc.cacheTTL}
+			got := r.responseTTL(tc.cachedAt)
+			assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, got, tc.wantMin, "remaining TTL should be >= wantMin")
+			assert.LessOrEqual(t, got, tc.wantMax, "remaining TTL should be <= wantMax")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestResolver_ExtractDomainFromURL(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string

client/internal/dns/server.go

@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ func newDefaultServer(
 	ctx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 
 	mgmtCacheResolver := mgmt.NewResolver()
+	mgmtCacheResolver.SetChainResolver(handlerChain, PriorityUpstream)
 
 	defaultServer := &DefaultServer{
 		ctx:               ctx,

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/firewalld"
 	firewallManager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
@@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ func (e *Engine) Start(netbirdConfig *mgmProto.NetbirdConfig, mgmtURL *url.URL)
 	e.connMgr.Start(e.ctx)
 
 	e.srWatcher = guard.NewSRWatcher(e.signal, e.relayManager, e.mobileDep.IFaceDiscover, iceCfg)
-	e.srWatcher.Start()
+	e.srWatcher.Start(peer.IsForceRelayed())
 
 	e.receiveSignalEvents()
 	e.receiveManagementEvents()
@@ -604,6 +605,8 @@ func (e *Engine) createFirewall() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	firewalld.SetParentContext(e.ctx)
+
 	var err error
 	e.firewall, err = firewall.NewFirewall(e.wgInterface, e.stateManager, e.flowManager.GetLogger(), e.config.DisableServerRoutes, e.config.MTU)
 	if err != nil {

client/internal/peer/conn.go

@@ -185,17 +185,20 @@ func (conn *Conn) Open(engineCtx context.Context) error {
 
 	conn.workerRelay = NewWorkerRelay(conn.ctx, conn.Log, isController(conn.config), conn.config, conn, conn.relayManager)
 
-	relayIsSupportedLocally := conn.workerRelay.RelayIsSupportedLocally()
-	workerICE, err := NewWorkerICE(conn.ctx, conn.Log, conn.config, conn, conn.signaler, conn.iFaceDiscover, conn.statusRecorder, relayIsSupportedLocally)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	forceRelay := IsForceRelayed()
+	if !forceRelay {
+		relayIsSupportedLocally := conn.workerRelay.RelayIsSupportedLocally()
+		workerICE, err := NewWorkerICE(conn.ctx, conn.Log, conn.config, conn, conn.signaler, conn.iFaceDiscover, conn.statusRecorder, relayIsSupportedLocally)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		conn.workerICE = workerICE
 	}
-	conn.workerICE = workerICE
 
 	conn.handshaker = NewHandshaker(conn.Log, conn.config, conn.signaler, conn.workerICE, conn.workerRelay, conn.metricsStages)
 
 	conn.handshaker.AddRelayListener(conn.workerRelay.OnNewOffer)
-	if !isForceRelayed() {
+	if !forceRelay {
 		conn.handshaker.AddICEListener(conn.workerICE.OnNewOffer)
 	}
 
@@ -251,7 +254,9 @@ func (conn *Conn) Close(signalToRemote bool) {
 		conn.wgWatcherCancel()
 	}
 	conn.workerRelay.CloseConn()
-	conn.workerICE.Close()
+	if conn.workerICE != nil {
+		conn.workerICE.Close()
+	}
 
 	if conn.wgProxyRelay != nil {
 		err := conn.wgProxyRelay.CloseConn()
@@ -294,7 +299,9 @@ func (conn *Conn) OnRemoteAnswer(answer OfferAnswer) {
 // OnRemoteCandidate Handles ICE connection Candidate provided by the remote peer.
 func (conn *Conn) OnRemoteCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate, haRoutes route.HAMap) {
 	conn.dumpState.RemoteCandidate()
-	conn.workerICE.OnRemoteCandidate(candidate, haRoutes)
+	if conn.workerICE != nil {
+		conn.workerICE.OnRemoteCandidate(candidate, haRoutes)
+	}
 }
 
 // SetOnConnected sets a handler function to be triggered by Conn when a new connection to a remote peer established
@@ -712,33 +719,35 @@ func (conn *Conn) evalStatus() ConnStatus {
 	return StatusConnecting
 }
 
-func (conn *Conn) isConnectedOnAllWay() (connected bool) {
-	// would be better to protect this with a mutex, but it could cause deadlock with Close function
-
+// isConnectedOnAllWay evaluates the overall connection status based on ICE and Relay transports.
+//
+// The result is a tri-state:
+//   - ConnStatusConnected:          all available transports are up
+//   - ConnStatusPartiallyConnected: relay is up but ICE is still pending/reconnecting
+//   - ConnStatusDisconnected:       no working transport
+func (conn *Conn) isConnectedOnAllWay() (status guard.ConnStatus) {
 	defer func() {
-		if !connected {
+		if status == guard.ConnStatusDisconnected {
 			conn.logTraceConnState()
 		}
 	}()
 
-	// For JS platform: only relay connection is supported
-	if runtime.GOOS == "js" {
-		return conn.statusRelay.Get() == worker.StatusConnected
+	iceWorkerCreated := conn.workerICE != nil
+
+	var iceInProgress bool
+	if iceWorkerCreated {
+		iceInProgress = conn.workerICE.InProgress()
 	}
 
-	// For non-JS platforms: check ICE connection status
-	if conn.statusICE.Get() == worker.StatusDisconnected && !conn.workerICE.InProgress() {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// If relay is supported with peer, it must also be connected
-	if conn.workerRelay.IsRelayConnectionSupportedWithPeer() {
-		if conn.statusRelay.Get() == worker.StatusDisconnected {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true
+	return evalConnStatus(connStatusInputs{
+		forceRelay:          IsForceRelayed(),
+		peerUsesRelay:       conn.workerRelay.IsRelayConnectionSupportedWithPeer(),
+		relayConnected:      conn.statusRelay.Get() == worker.StatusConnected,
+		remoteSupportsICE:   conn.handshaker.RemoteICESupported(),
+		iceWorkerCreated:    iceWorkerCreated,
+		iceStatusConnecting: conn.statusICE.Get() != worker.StatusDisconnected,
+		iceInProgress:       iceInProgress,
+	})
 }
 
 func (conn *Conn) enableWgWatcherIfNeeded(enabledTime time.Time) {
@@ -926,3 +935,43 @@ func isController(config ConnConfig) bool {
 func isRosenpassEnabled(remoteRosenpassPubKey []byte) bool {
 	return remoteRosenpassPubKey != nil
 }
+
+func evalConnStatus(in connStatusInputs) guard.ConnStatus {
+	// "Relay up and needed" — the peer uses relay and the transport is connected.
+	relayUsedAndUp := in.peerUsesRelay && in.relayConnected
+
+	// Force-relay mode: ICE never runs. Relay is the only transport and must be up.
+	if in.forceRelay {
+		return boolToConnStatus(relayUsedAndUp)
+	}
+
+	// Remote peer doesn't support ICE, or we haven't created the worker yet:
+	// relay is the only possible transport.
+	if !in.remoteSupportsICE || !in.iceWorkerCreated {
+		return boolToConnStatus(relayUsedAndUp)
+	}
+
+	// ICE counts as "up" when the status is anything other than Disconnected, OR
+	// when a negotiation is currently in progress (so we don't spam offers while one is in flight).
+	iceUp := in.iceStatusConnecting || in.iceInProgress
+
+	// Relay side is acceptable if the peer doesn't rely on relay, or relay is connected.
+	relayOK := !in.peerUsesRelay || in.relayConnected
+
+	switch {
+	case iceUp && relayOK:
+		return guard.ConnStatusConnected
+	case relayUsedAndUp:
+		// Relay is up but ICE is down — partially connected.
+		return guard.ConnStatusPartiallyConnected
+	default:
+		return guard.ConnStatusDisconnected
+	}
+}
+
+func boolToConnStatus(connected bool) guard.ConnStatus {
+	if connected {
+		return guard.ConnStatusConnected
+	}
+	return guard.ConnStatusDisconnected
+}

client/internal/peer/conn_status.go

@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ const (
 	StatusConnected
 )
 
+// connStatusInputs is the primitive-valued snapshot of the state that drives the
+// tri-state connection classification. Extracted so the decision logic can be unit-tested
+// without constructing full Worker/Handshaker objects.
+type connStatusInputs struct {
+	forceRelay          bool // NB_FORCE_RELAY or JS/WASM
+	peerUsesRelay       bool // remote peer advertises relay support AND local has relay
+	relayConnected      bool // statusRelay reports Connected (independent of whether peer uses relay)
+	remoteSupportsICE   bool // remote peer sent ICE credentials
+	iceWorkerCreated    bool // local WorkerICE exists (false in force-relay mode)
+	iceStatusConnecting bool // statusICE is anything other than Disconnected
+	iceInProgress       bool // a negotiation is currently in flight
+}
+
+
 // ConnStatus describe the status of a peer's connection
 type ConnStatus int32
 

client/internal/peer/conn_status_eval_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package peer
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/guard"
+)
+
+func TestEvalConnStatus_ForceRelay(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   connStatusInputs
+		want guard.ConnStatus
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "force relay, peer uses relay, relay up",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				forceRelay:     true,
+				peerUsesRelay:  true,
+				relayConnected: true,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "force relay, peer uses relay, relay down",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				forceRelay:     true,
+				peerUsesRelay:  true,
+				relayConnected: false,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "force relay, peer does NOT use relay - disconnected forever",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				forceRelay:     true,
+				peerUsesRelay:  false,
+				relayConnected: true,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := evalConnStatus(tc.in); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("evalConnStatus = %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEvalConnStatus_ICEUnavailable(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   connStatusInputs
+		want guard.ConnStatus
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "remote does not support ICE, peer uses relay, relay up",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				peerUsesRelay:     true,
+				relayConnected:    true,
+				remoteSupportsICE: false,
+				iceWorkerCreated:  true,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "remote does not support ICE, peer uses relay, relay down",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				peerUsesRelay:     true,
+				relayConnected:    false,
+				remoteSupportsICE: false,
+				iceWorkerCreated:  true,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE worker not yet created, relay up",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				peerUsesRelay:     true,
+				relayConnected:    true,
+				remoteSupportsICE: true,
+				iceWorkerCreated:  false,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "remote does not support ICE, peer does not use relay",
+			in: connStatusInputs{
+				peerUsesRelay:     false,
+				relayConnected:    false,
+				remoteSupportsICE: false,
+				iceWorkerCreated:  true,
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := evalConnStatus(tc.in); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("evalConnStatus = %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEvalConnStatus_FullyAvailable(t *testing.T) {
+	base := connStatusInputs{
+		remoteSupportsICE: true,
+		iceWorkerCreated:  true,
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		mutator func(*connStatusInputs)
+		want    guard.ConnStatus
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ICE connected, relay connected, peer uses relay",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = true
+				in.relayConnected = true
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = true
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE connected, peer does NOT use relay",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = false
+				in.relayConnected = false
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = true
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE InProgress only, peer does NOT use relay",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = false
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = false
+				in.iceInProgress = true
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE down, relay up, peer uses relay -> partial",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = true
+				in.relayConnected = true
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = false
+				in.iceInProgress = false
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusPartiallyConnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE down, peer does NOT use relay -> disconnected",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = false
+				in.relayConnected = false
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = false
+				in.iceInProgress = false
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE up, peer uses relay but relay down -> partial (relay required, ICE ignored)",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = true
+				in.relayConnected = false
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = true
+			},
+			// relayOK = false (peer uses relay but it's down), iceUp = true
+			// first switch arm fails (relayOK false), relayUsedAndUp = false (relay down),
+			// falls into default: Disconnected.
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ICE down, relay up but peer does not use relay -> disconnected",
+			mutator: func(in *connStatusInputs) {
+				in.peerUsesRelay = false
+				in.relayConnected = true // not actually used since peer doesn't rely on it
+				in.iceStatusConnecting = false
+				in.iceInProgress = false
+			},
+			want: guard.ConnStatusDisconnected,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			in := base
+			tc.mutator(&in)
+			if got := evalConnStatus(in); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("evalConnStatus = %v, want %v (inputs: %+v)", got, tc.want, in)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/peer/env.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const (
 	EnvKeyNBForceRelay = "NB_FORCE_RELAY"
 )
 
-func isForceRelayed() bool {
+func IsForceRelayed() bool {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "js" {
 		return true
 	}

client/internal/peer/guard/guard.go

@@ -8,7 +8,19 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-type isConnectedFunc func() bool
+// ConnStatus represents the connection state as seen by the guard.
+type ConnStatus int
+
+const (
+	// ConnStatusDisconnected means neither ICE nor Relay is connected.
+	ConnStatusDisconnected ConnStatus = iota
+	// ConnStatusPartiallyConnected means Relay is connected but ICE is not.
+	ConnStatusPartiallyConnected
+	// ConnStatusConnected means all required connections are established.
+	ConnStatusConnected
+)
+
+type connStatusFunc func() ConnStatus
 
 // Guard is responsible for the reconnection logic.
 // It will trigger to send an offer to the peer then has connection issues.
@@ -20,14 +32,14 @@ type isConnectedFunc func() bool
 // - ICE candidate changes
 type Guard struct {
 	log                     *log.Entry
-	isConnectedOnAllWay     isConnectedFunc
+	isConnectedOnAllWay     connStatusFunc
 	timeout                 time.Duration
 	srWatcher               *SRWatcher
 	relayedConnDisconnected chan struct{}
 	iCEConnDisconnected     chan struct{}
 }
 
-func NewGuard(log *log.Entry, isConnectedFn isConnectedFunc, timeout time.Duration, srWatcher *SRWatcher) *Guard {
+func NewGuard(log *log.Entry, isConnectedFn connStatusFunc, timeout time.Duration, srWatcher *SRWatcher) *Guard {
 	return &Guard{
 		log:                     log,
 		isConnectedOnAllWay:     isConnectedFn,
@@ -57,8 +69,17 @@ func (g *Guard) SetICEConnDisconnected() {
 	}
 }
 
-// reconnectLoopWithRetry periodically check the connection status.
-// Try to send offer while the P2P is not established or while the Relay is not connected if is it supported
+// reconnectLoopWithRetry periodically checks the connection status and sends offers to re-establish connectivity.
+//
+// Behavior depends on the connection state reported by isConnectedOnAllWay:
+//   - Connected: no action, the peer is fully reachable.
+//   - Disconnected (neither ICE nor Relay): retries aggressively with exponential backoff (800ms doubling
+//     up to timeout), never gives up. This ensures rapid recovery when the peer has no connectivity at all.
+//   - PartiallyConnected (Relay up, ICE not): retries up to 3 times with exponential backoff, then switches
+//     to one attempt per hour. This limits signaling traffic when relay already provides connectivity.
+//
+// External events (relay/ICE disconnect, signal/relay reconnect, candidate changes) reset the retry
+// counter and backoff ticker, giving ICE a fresh chance after network conditions change.
 func (g *Guard) reconnectLoopWithRetry(ctx context.Context, callback func()) {
 	srReconnectedChan := g.srWatcher.NewListener()
 	defer g.srWatcher.RemoveListener(srReconnectedChan)
@@ -68,36 +89,47 @@ func (g *Guard) reconnectLoopWithRetry(ctx context.Context, callback func()) {
 
 	tickerChannel := ticker.C
 
+	iceState := &iceRetryState{log: g.log}
+	defer iceState.reset()
+
 	for {
 		select {
-		case t := <-tickerChannel:
-			if t.IsZero() {
-				g.log.Infof("retry timed out, stop periodic offer sending")
-				// after backoff timeout the ticker.C will be closed. We need to a dummy channel to avoid loop
-				tickerChannel = make(<-chan time.Time)
-				continue
+		case <-tickerChannel:
+			switch g.isConnectedOnAllWay() {
+			case ConnStatusConnected:
+				// all good, nothing to do
+			case ConnStatusDisconnected:
+				callback()
+			case ConnStatusPartiallyConnected:
+				if iceState.shouldRetry() {
+					callback()
+				} else {
+					iceState.enterHourlyMode()
+					ticker.Stop()
+					tickerChannel = iceState.hourlyC()
+				}
 			}
 
-			if !g.isConnectedOnAllWay() {
-				callback()
-			}
 		case <-g.relayedConnDisconnected:
 			g.log.Debugf("Relay connection changed, reset reconnection ticker")
 			ticker.Stop()
-			ticker = g.prepareExponentTicker(ctx)
+			ticker = g.newReconnectTicker(ctx)
 			tickerChannel = ticker.C
+			iceState.reset()
 
 		case <-g.iCEConnDisconnected:
 			g.log.Debugf("ICE connection changed, reset reconnection ticker")
 			ticker.Stop()
-			ticker = g.prepareExponentTicker(ctx)
+			ticker = g.newReconnectTicker(ctx)
 			tickerChannel = ticker.C
+			iceState.reset()
 
 		case <-srReconnectedChan:
 			g.log.Debugf("has network changes, reset reconnection ticker")
 			ticker.Stop()
-			ticker = g.prepareExponentTicker(ctx)
+			ticker = g.newReconnectTicker(ctx)
 			tickerChannel = ticker.C
+			iceState.reset()
 
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			g.log.Debugf("context is done, stop reconnect loop")
@@ -120,7 +152,7 @@ func (g *Guard) initialTicker(ctx context.Context) *backoff.Ticker {
 	return backoff.NewTicker(bo)
 }
 
-func (g *Guard) prepareExponentTicker(ctx context.Context) *backoff.Ticker {
+func (g *Guard) newReconnectTicker(ctx context.Context) *backoff.Ticker {
 	bo := backoff.WithContext(&backoff.ExponentialBackOff{
 		InitialInterval:     800 * time.Millisecond,
 		RandomizationFactor: 0.1,

client/internal/peer/guard/ice_retry_state.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package guard
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	// maxICERetries is the maximum number of ICE offer attempts when relay is connected
+	maxICERetries = 3
+	// iceRetryInterval is the periodic retry interval after ICE retries are exhausted
+	iceRetryInterval = 1 * time.Hour
+)
+
+// iceRetryState tracks the limited ICE retry attempts when relay is already connected.
+// After maxICERetries attempts it switches to a periodic hourly retry.
+type iceRetryState struct {
+	log     *log.Entry
+	retries int
+	hourly  *time.Ticker
+}
+
+func (s *iceRetryState) reset() {
+	s.retries = 0
+	if s.hourly != nil {
+		s.hourly.Stop()
+		s.hourly = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// shouldRetry reports whether the caller should send another ICE offer on this tick.
+// Returns false when the per-cycle retry budget is exhausted and the caller must switch
+// to the hourly ticker via enterHourlyMode + hourlyC.
+func (s *iceRetryState) shouldRetry() bool {
+	if s.hourly != nil {
+		s.log.Debugf("hourly ICE retry attempt")
+		return true
+	}
+
+	s.retries++
+	if s.retries <= maxICERetries {
+		s.log.Debugf("ICE retry attempt %d/%d", s.retries, maxICERetries)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// enterHourlyMode starts the hourly retry ticker. Must be called after shouldRetry returns false.
+func (s *iceRetryState) enterHourlyMode() {
+	s.log.Infof("ICE retries exhausted (%d/%d), switching to hourly retry", maxICERetries, maxICERetries)
+	s.hourly = time.NewTicker(iceRetryInterval)
+}
+
+func (s *iceRetryState) hourlyC() <-chan time.Time {
+	if s.hourly == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.hourly.C
+}

client/internal/peer/guard/ice_retry_state_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package guard
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func newTestRetryState() *iceRetryState {
+	return &iceRetryState{log: log.NewEntry(log.StandardLogger())}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_AllowsInitialBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+
+	for i := 1; i <= maxICERetries; i++ {
+		if !s.shouldRetry() {
+			t.Fatalf("shouldRetry returned false on attempt %d, want true (budget = %d)", i, maxICERetries)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_ExhaustsAfterBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+
+	for i := 0; i < maxICERetries; i++ {
+		_ = s.shouldRetry()
+	}
+
+	if s.shouldRetry() {
+		t.Fatalf("shouldRetry returned true after budget exhausted, want false")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_HourlyCNilBeforeEnterHourlyMode(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+
+	if s.hourlyC() != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hourlyC returned non-nil channel before enterHourlyMode")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_EnterHourlyModeArmsTicker(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+	for i := 0; i < maxICERetries+1; i++ {
+		_ = s.shouldRetry()
+	}
+
+	s.enterHourlyMode()
+	defer s.reset()
+
+	if s.hourlyC() == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hourlyC returned nil after enterHourlyMode")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_ShouldRetryTrueInHourlyMode(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+	s.enterHourlyMode()
+	defer s.reset()
+
+	if !s.shouldRetry() {
+		t.Fatalf("shouldRetry returned false in hourly mode, want true")
+	}
+
+	// Subsequent calls also return true — we keep retrying on each hourly tick.
+	if !s.shouldRetry() {
+		t.Fatalf("second shouldRetry returned false in hourly mode, want true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_ResetRestoresBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+	for i := 0; i < maxICERetries+1; i++ {
+		_ = s.shouldRetry()
+	}
+	s.enterHourlyMode()
+
+	s.reset()
+
+	if s.hourlyC() != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hourlyC returned non-nil channel after reset")
+	}
+	if s.retries != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("retries = %d after reset, want 0", s.retries)
+	}
+
+	for i := 1; i <= maxICERetries; i++ {
+		if !s.shouldRetry() {
+			t.Fatalf("shouldRetry returned false on attempt %d after reset, want true", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestICERetryState_ResetIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestRetryState()
+	s.reset()
+	s.reset() // second call must not panic or re-stop a nil ticker
+
+	if s.hourlyC() != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hourlyC non-nil after double reset")
+	}
+}

client/internal/peer/guard/sr_watcher.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func NewSRWatcher(signalClient chNotifier, relayManager chNotifier, iFaceDiscove
 	return srw
 }
 
-func (w *SRWatcher) Start() {
+func (w *SRWatcher) Start(disableICEMonitor bool) {
 	w.mu.Lock()
 	defer w.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ func (w *SRWatcher) Start() {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	w.cancelIceMonitor = cancel
 
-	iceMonitor := NewICEMonitor(w.iFaceDiscover, w.iceConfig, GetICEMonitorPeriod())
-	go iceMonitor.Start(ctx, w.onICEChanged)
+	if !disableICEMonitor {
+		iceMonitor := NewICEMonitor(w.iFaceDiscover, w.iceConfig, GetICEMonitorPeriod())
+		go iceMonitor.Start(ctx, w.onICEChanged)
+	}
 	w.signalClient.SetOnReconnectedListener(w.onReconnected)
 	w.relayManager.SetOnReconnectedListener(w.onReconnected)
 

client/internal/peer/handshaker.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
@@ -43,6 +44,10 @@ type OfferAnswer struct {
 	SessionID *ICESessionID
 }
 
+func (o *OfferAnswer) hasICECredentials() bool {
+	return o.IceCredentials.UFrag != "" && o.IceCredentials.Pwd != ""
+}
+
 type Handshaker struct {
 	mu            sync.Mutex
 	log           *log.Entry
@@ -59,6 +64,10 @@ type Handshaker struct {
 	relayListener *AsyncOfferListener
 	iceListener   func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer)
 
+	// remoteICESupported tracks whether the remote peer includes ICE credentials in its offers/answers.
+	// When false, the local side skips ICE listener dispatch and suppresses ICE credentials in responses.
+	remoteICESupported atomic.Bool
+
 	// remoteOffersCh is a channel used to wait for remote credentials to proceed with the connection
 	remoteOffersCh chan OfferAnswer
 	// remoteAnswerCh is a channel used to wait for remote credentials answer (confirmation of our offer) to proceed with the connection
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@ type Handshaker struct {
 }
 
 func NewHandshaker(log *log.Entry, config ConnConfig, signaler *Signaler, ice *WorkerICE, relay *WorkerRelay, metricsStages *MetricsStages) *Handshaker {
-	return &Handshaker{
+	h := &Handshaker{
 		log:            log,
 		config:         config,
 		signaler:       signaler,
@@ -76,6 +85,13 @@ func NewHandshaker(log *log.Entry, config ConnConfig, signaler *Signaler, ice *W
 		remoteOffersCh: make(chan OfferAnswer),
 		remoteAnswerCh: make(chan OfferAnswer),
 	}
+	// assume remote supports ICE until we learn otherwise from received offers
+	h.remoteICESupported.Store(ice != nil)
+	return h
+}
+
+func (h *Handshaker) RemoteICESupported() bool {
+	return h.remoteICESupported.Load()
 }
 
 func (h *Handshaker) AddRelayListener(offer func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer)) {
@@ -90,18 +106,20 @@ func (h *Handshaker) Listen(ctx context.Context) {
 	for {
 		select {
 		case remoteOfferAnswer := <-h.remoteOffersCh:
-			h.log.Infof("received offer, running version %s, remote WireGuard listen port %d, session id: %s", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort, remoteOfferAnswer.SessionIDString())
+			h.log.Infof("received offer, running version %s, remote WireGuard listen port %d, session id: %s, remote ICE supported: %t", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort, remoteOfferAnswer.SessionIDString(), remoteOfferAnswer.hasICECredentials())
 
 			// Record signaling received for reconnection attempts
 			if h.metricsStages != nil {
 				h.metricsStages.RecordSignalingReceived()
 			}
 
+			h.updateRemoteICEState(&remoteOfferAnswer)
+
 			if h.relayListener != nil {
 				h.relayListener.Notify(&remoteOfferAnswer)
 			}
 
-			if h.iceListener != nil {
+			if h.iceListener != nil && h.RemoteICESupported() {
 				h.iceListener(&remoteOfferAnswer)
 			}
 
@@ -110,18 +128,20 @@ func (h *Handshaker) Listen(ctx context.Context) {
 				continue
 			}
 		case remoteOfferAnswer := <-h.remoteAnswerCh:
-			h.log.Infof("received answer, running version %s, remote WireGuard listen port %d, session id: %s", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort, remoteOfferAnswer.SessionIDString())
+			h.log.Infof("received answer, running version %s, remote WireGuard listen port %d, session id: %s, remote ICE supported: %t", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort, remoteOfferAnswer.SessionIDString(), remoteOfferAnswer.hasICECredentials())
 
 			// Record signaling received for reconnection attempts
 			if h.metricsStages != nil {
 				h.metricsStages.RecordSignalingReceived()
 			}
 
+			h.updateRemoteICEState(&remoteOfferAnswer)
+
 			if h.relayListener != nil {
 				h.relayListener.Notify(&remoteOfferAnswer)
 			}
 
-			if h.iceListener != nil {
+			if h.iceListener != nil && h.RemoteICESupported() {
 				h.iceListener(&remoteOfferAnswer)
 			}
 		case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -183,15 +203,18 @@ func (h *Handshaker) sendAnswer() error {
 }
 
 func (h *Handshaker) buildOfferAnswer() OfferAnswer {
-	uFrag, pwd := h.ice.GetLocalUserCredentials()
-	sid := h.ice.SessionID()
 	answer := OfferAnswer{
-		IceCredentials:  IceCredentials{uFrag, pwd},
 		WgListenPort:    h.config.LocalWgPort,
 		Version:         version.NetbirdVersion(),
 		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey,
 		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassConfig.Addr,
-		SessionID:       &sid,
+	}
+
+	if h.ice != nil && h.RemoteICESupported() {
+		uFrag, pwd := h.ice.GetLocalUserCredentials()
+		sid := h.ice.SessionID()
+		answer.IceCredentials = IceCredentials{uFrag, pwd}
+		answer.SessionID = &sid
 	}
 
 	if addr, err := h.relay.RelayInstanceAddress(); err == nil {
@@ -200,3 +223,18 @@ func (h *Handshaker) buildOfferAnswer() OfferAnswer {
 
 	return answer
 }
+
+func (h *Handshaker) updateRemoteICEState(offer *OfferAnswer) {
+	hasICE := offer.hasICECredentials()
+	prev := h.remoteICESupported.Swap(hasICE)
+	if prev != hasICE {
+		if hasICE {
+			h.log.Infof("remote peer started sending ICE credentials")
+		} else {
+			h.log.Infof("remote peer stopped sending ICE credentials")
+			if h.ice != nil {
+				h.ice.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/internal/peer/signaler.go

@@ -46,9 +46,13 @@ func (s *Signaler) Ready() bool {
 
 // SignalOfferAnswer signals either an offer or an answer to remote peer
 func (s *Signaler) signalOfferAnswer(offerAnswer OfferAnswer, remoteKey string, bodyType sProto.Body_Type) error {
-	sessionIDBytes, err := offerAnswer.SessionID.Bytes()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warnf("failed to get session ID bytes: %v", err)
+	var sessionIDBytes []byte
+	if offerAnswer.SessionID != nil {
+		var err error
+		sessionIDBytes, err = offerAnswer.SessionID.Bytes()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to get session ID bytes: %v", err)
+		}
 	}
 	msg, err := signal.MarshalCredential(
 		s.wgPrivateKey,

combined/config.yaml.example

@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ server:
 
   # Reverse proxy settings (optional)
   # reverseProxy:
-  #   trustedHTTPProxies: []
-  #   trustedHTTPProxiesCount: 0
-  #   trustedPeers: []
+  #   trustedHTTPProxies: []           # CIDRs of trusted reverse proxies (e.g. ["10.0.0.0/8"])
+  #   trustedHTTPProxiesCount: 0       # Number of trusted proxies in front of the server (alternative to trustedHTTPProxies)
+  #   trustedPeers: []                 # CIDRs of trusted peer networks (e.g. ["100.64.0.0/10"])
+  #   accessLogRetentionDays: 7        # Days to retain HTTP access logs. 0 (or unset) defaults to 7. Negative values disable cleanup (logs kept indefinitely).
+  #   accessLogCleanupIntervalHours: 24 # How often (in hours) to run the access-log cleanup job. 0 (or unset) is treated as "not set" and defaults to 24 hours; cleanup remains enabled. To disable cleanup, set accessLogRetentionDays to a negative value.

flow/client/client_test.go

@@ -457,6 +457,18 @@ func TestReceive_ProtocolErrorStreamReconnect(t *testing.T) {
 
 	client, err := flow.NewClient("http://"+server.addr, "test-payload", "test-signature", 1*time.Second)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Cleanups run LIFO: the goroutine-drain registered here runs after Close below,
+	// which is when Receive has actually returned. Without this, the Receive goroutine
+	// can outlive the test and call t.Logf after teardown, panicking.
+	receiveDone := make(chan struct{})
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		select {
+		case <-receiveDone:
+		case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+			t.Error("Receive goroutine did not exit after Close")
+		}
+	})
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		err := client.Close()
 		assert.NoError(t, err, "failed to close flow")
@@ -468,6 +480,7 @@ func TestReceive_ProtocolErrorStreamReconnect(t *testing.T) {
 	receivedAfterReconnect := make(chan struct{})
 
 	go func() {
+		defer close(receiveDone)
 		err := client.Receive(ctx, 1*time.Second, func(msg *proto.FlowEventAck) error {
 			if msg.IsInitiator || len(msg.EventId) == 0 {
 				return nil

go.mod

@@ -323,3 +323,5 @@ replace github.com/pion/ice/v4 => github.com/netbirdio/ice/v4 v4.0.0-20250908184
 replace github.com/libp2p/go-netroute => github.com/netbirdio/go-netroute v0.0.0-20240611143515-f59b0e1d3944
 
 replace github.com/dexidp/dex => github.com/netbirdio/dex v0.244.0
+
+replace github.com/mailru/easyjson => github.com/netbirdio/easyjson v0.9.0

go.sum

@@ -400,8 +400,6 @@ github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20240513124658-fba389f38bae h1:dIZY4ULFcto4tA
 github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20240513124658-fba389f38bae/go.mod h1:ilwx/Dta8jXAgpFYFvSWEMwxmbWXyiUHkd5FwyKhb5k=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 h1:s31yESBquKXCV9a/ScB3ESkOjUYYv+X0rg8SYxI99mE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
-github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.9.0 h1:PrnmzHw7262yW8sTBwxi1PdJA3Iw/EKBa8psRf7d9a4=
-github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.9.0/go.mod h1:1+xMtQp2MRNVL/V1bOzuP3aP8VNwRW55fQUto+XFtTU=
 github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator v0.1.0 h1:RXbVD2UAl7A7nOTR4u7E3ILa4IbtvKBHw64LDsmu9hU=
 github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator v0.1.0/go.mod h1:qccnGMcpgwcNaBnxqpJpWWUiPNr5H3O8eDgGV9gT5To=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.9/go.mod h1:YNRxwqDuOph6SZLI9vUUz6OYw3QyUt7WiY2yME+cCiQ=
@@ -449,6 +447,8 @@ github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
 github.com/netbirdio/dex v0.244.0 h1:1GOvi8wnXYassnKGildzNqRHq0RbcfEUw7LKYpKIN7U=
 github.com/netbirdio/dex v0.244.0/go.mod h1:STGInJhPcAflrHmDO7vyit2kSq03PdL+8zQPoGALtcU=
+github.com/netbirdio/easyjson v0.9.0 h1:6Nw2lghSVuy8RSkAYDhDv1thBVEmfVbKZnV7T7Z6Aus=
+github.com/netbirdio/easyjson v0.9.0/go.mod h1:1+xMtQp2MRNVL/V1bOzuP3aP8VNwRW55fQUto+XFtTU=
 github.com/netbirdio/go-netroute v0.0.0-20240611143515-f59b0e1d3944 h1:TDtJKmM6Sf8uYFx/dMeqNOL90KUoRscdfpFZ3Im89uk=
 github.com/netbirdio/go-netroute v0.0.0-20240611143515-f59b0e1d3944/go.mod h1:sHA6TRxjQ6RLbnI+3R4DZo2Eseg/iKiPRfNmcuNySVQ=
 github.com/netbirdio/ice/v4 v4.0.0-20250908184934-6202be846b51 h1:Ov4qdafATOgGMB1wbSuh+0aAHcwz9hdvB6VZjh1mVMI=

idp/dex/config.go

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func (c *Connector) ToStorageConnector() (storage.Connector, error) {
 // are stored with types that Dex can open.
 func mapConnectorToDex(connType string, config map[string]interface{}) (string, map[string]interface{}) {
 	switch connType {
-	case "oidc", "zitadel", "entra", "okta", "pocketid", "authentik", "keycloak":
+	case "oidc", "zitadel", "entra", "okta", "pocketid", "authentik", "keycloak", "adfs":
 		return "oidc", applyOIDCDefaults(connType, config)
 	default:
 		return connType, config
@@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ func applyOIDCDefaults(connType string, config map[string]interface{}) map[strin
 		setDefault(augmented, "claimMapping", map[string]string{"email": "preferred_username"})
 	case "okta", "pocketid":
 		augmented["scopes"] = []string{"openid", "profile", "email", "groups"}
+	case "adfs":
+		augmented["scopes"] = []string{"openid", "profile", "email", "allatclaims"}
 	}
 
 	return augmented

idp/dex/connector.go

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func (p *Provider) buildStorageConnector(cfg *ConnectorConfig) (storage.Connecto
 	var err error
 
 	switch cfg.Type {
-	case "oidc", "zitadel", "entra", "okta", "pocketid", "authentik", "keycloak":
+	case "oidc", "zitadel", "entra", "okta", "pocketid", "authentik", "keycloak", "adfs":
 		dexType = "oidc"
 		configData, err = buildOIDCConnectorConfig(cfg, redirectURI)
 	case "google":
@@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ func buildOIDCConnectorConfig(cfg *ConnectorConfig, redirectURI string) ([]byte,
 		oidcConfig["scopes"] = []string{"openid", "profile", "email", "groups"}
 	case "pocketid":
 		oidcConfig["scopes"] = []string{"openid", "profile", "email", "groups"}
+	case "adfs":
+		oidcConfig["scopes"] = []string{"openid", "profile", "email", "allatclaims"}
 	}
 	return encodeConnectorConfig(oidcConfig)
 }
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@ func inferIdentityProviderType(dexType, connectorID string, _ map[string]interfa
 // inferOIDCProviderType infers the specific OIDC provider from connector ID
 func inferOIDCProviderType(connectorID string) string {
 	connectorIDLower := strings.ToLower(connectorID)
-	for _, provider := range []string{"pocketid", "zitadel", "entra", "okta", "authentik", "keycloak"} {
+	for _, provider := range []string{"pocketid", "zitadel", "entra", "okta", "authentik", "keycloak", "adfs"} {
 		if strings.Contains(connectorIDLower, provider) {
 			return provider
 		}

infrastructure_files/getting-started.sh

@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ start_services_and_show_instructions() {
       if [[ "$ENABLE_CROWDSEC" == "true" ]]; then
         echo "Registering CrowdSec bouncer..."
         local cs_retries=0
-        while ! $DOCKER_COMPOSE_COMMAND exec -T crowdsec cscli capi status >/dev/null 2>&1; do
+        while ! $DOCKER_COMPOSE_COMMAND exec -T crowdsec cscli lapi status >/dev/null 2>&1; do
           cs_retries=$((cs_retries + 1))
           if [[ $cs_retries -ge 30 ]]; then
             echo "WARNING: CrowdSec did not become ready. Skipping CrowdSec setup." > /dev/stderr

management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller/controller.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -16,11 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 	"golang.org/x/mod/semver"
 
-	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller/cache"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/peers/ephemeral"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/server/config"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/shared/grpc"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/account"
@@ -58,13 +55,6 @@ type Controller struct {
 	proxyController port_forwarding.Controller
 
 	integratedPeerValidator integrated_validator.IntegratedValidator
-
-	holder *types.Holder
-
-	expNewNetworkMap     bool
-	expNewNetworkMapAIDs map[string]struct{}
-
-	compactedNetworkMap bool
 }
 
 type bufferUpdate struct {
@@ -81,29 +71,6 @@ func NewController(ctx context.Context, store store.Store, metrics telemetry.App
 		log.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("error creating metrics: %w", err))
 	}
 
-	newNetworkMapBuilder, err := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder))
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to parse %s, using default value false: %v", network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, err)
-		newNetworkMapBuilder = false
-	}
-
-	compactedNetworkMap := true
-	compactedEnv := os.Getenv(types.EnvNewNetworkMapCompacted)
-	parsedCompactedNmap, err := strconv.ParseBool(compactedEnv)
-	if err != nil && len(compactedEnv) > 0 {
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to parse %s, using default value true: %v", types.EnvNewNetworkMapCompacted, err)
-	}
-	if err == nil && !parsedCompactedNmap {
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Info("disabling compacted mode")
-		compactedNetworkMap = false
-	}
-
-	ids := strings.Split(os.Getenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapAccounts), ",")
-	expIDs := make(map[string]struct{}, len(ids))
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		expIDs[id] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
 	return &Controller{
 		repo:                    newRepository(store),
 		metrics:                 nMetrics,
@@ -117,12 +84,6 @@ func NewController(ctx context.Context, store store.Store, metrics telemetry.App
 
 		proxyController:       proxyController,
 		EphemeralPeersManager: ephemeralPeersManager,
-
-		holder:               types.NewHolder(),
-		expNewNetworkMap:     newNetworkMapBuilder,
-		expNewNetworkMapAIDs: expIDs,
-
-		compactedNetworkMap: compactedNetworkMap,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -153,17 +114,9 @@ func (c *Controller) CountStreams() int {
 
 func (c *Controller) sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string) error {
 	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("updating peers for account %s from %s", accountID, util.GetCallerName())
-	var (
-		account *types.Account
-		err     error
-	)
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID) {
-		account = c.getAccountFromHolderOrInit(ctx, accountID)
-	} else {
-		account, err = c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get account: %v", err)
-		}
+	account, err := c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get account: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	globalStart := time.Now()
@@ -197,10 +150,6 @@ func (c *Controller) sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID strin
 	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
 	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
 
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID) {
-		c.initNetworkMapBuilderIfNeeded(account, approvedPeersMap)
-	}
-
 	proxyNetworkMaps, err := c.proxyController.GetProxyNetworkMapsAll(ctx, accountID, account.Peers)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get proxy network maps: %v", err)
@@ -243,16 +192,7 @@ func (c *Controller) sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID strin
 			c.metrics.CountCalcPostureChecksDuration(time.Since(start))
 			start = time.Now()
 
-			var remotePeerNetworkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
-			switch {
-			case c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID):
-				remotePeerNetworkMap = c.getPeerNetworkMapExp(ctx, p.AccountID, p.ID, approvedPeersMap, peersCustomZone, accountZones, c.accountManagerMetrics)
-			case c.compactedNetworkMap:
-				remotePeerNetworkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, p.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
-			default:
-				remotePeerNetworkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, p.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
-			}
+			remotePeerNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, p.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
 
 			c.metrics.CountCalcPeerNetworkMapDuration(time.Since(start))
 
@@ -318,10 +258,6 @@ func (c *Controller) bufferSendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID
 // UpdatePeers updates all peers that belong to an account.
 // Should be called when changes have to be synced to peers.
 func (c *Controller) UpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string) error {
-	if err := c.RecalculateNetworkMapCache(ctx, accountID); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("recalculate network map cache: %v", err)
-	}
-
 	return c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
 }
 
@@ -371,16 +307,7 @@ func (c *Controller) UpdateAccountPeer(ctx context.Context, accountId string, pe
 		return err
 	}
 
-	var remotePeerNetworkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
-	switch {
-	case c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountId):
-		remotePeerNetworkMap = c.getPeerNetworkMapExp(ctx, peer.AccountID, peer.ID, approvedPeersMap, peersCustomZone, accountZones, c.accountManagerMetrics)
-	case c.compactedNetworkMap:
-		remotePeerNetworkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peerId, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
-	default:
-		remotePeerNetworkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerId, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
-	}
+	remotePeerNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peerId, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
 
 	proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
 	if ok {
@@ -451,17 +378,9 @@ func (c *Controller) GetValidatedPeerWithMap(ctx context.Context, isRequiresAppr
 		return peer, emptyMap, nil, 0, nil
 	}
 
-	var (
-		account *types.Account
-		err     error
-	)
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID) {
-		account = c.getAccountFromHolderOrInit(ctx, accountID)
-	} else {
-		account, err = c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, nil, 0, err
-		}
+	account, err := c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, 0, err
 	}
 
 	account.InjectProxyPolicies(ctx)
@@ -493,20 +412,10 @@ func (c *Controller) GetValidatedPeerWithMap(ctx context.Context, isRequiresAppr
 		return nil, nil, nil, 0, err
 	}
 
-	var networkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID) {
-		networkMap = c.getPeerNetworkMapExp(ctx, peer.AccountID, peer.ID, approvedPeersMap, peersCustomZone, accountZones, c.accountManagerMetrics)
-	} else {
-		resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-		routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-		groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-		if c.compactedNetworkMap {
-			networkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peer.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
-		} else {
-			networkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peer.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
-		}
-	}
+	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+	networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peer.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, c.accountManagerMetrics, groupIDToUserIDs)
 
 	proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
 	if ok {
@@ -518,108 +427,6 @@ func (c *Controller) GetValidatedPeerWithMap(ctx context.Context, isRequiresAppr
 	return peer, networkMap, postureChecks, dnsFwdPort, nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) initNetworkMapBuilderIfNeeded(account *types.Account, validatedPeers map[string]struct{}) {
-	c.enrichAccountFromHolder(account)
-	account.InitNetworkMapBuilderIfNeeded(validatedPeers)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) getPeerNetworkMapExp(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	accountId string,
-	peerId string,
-	validatedPeers map[string]struct{},
-	peersCustomZone nbdns.CustomZone,
-	accountZones []*zones.Zone,
-	metrics *telemetry.AccountManagerMetrics,
-) *types.NetworkMap {
-	account := c.getAccountFromHolderOrInit(ctx, accountId)
-	if account == nil {
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("account %s not found in holder when getting peer network map", accountId)
-		return &types.NetworkMap{
-			Network: &types.Network{},
-		}
-	}
-
-	return account.GetPeerNetworkMapExp(ctx, peerId, peersCustomZone, accountZones, validatedPeers, metrics)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) onPeersAddedUpdNetworkMapCache(account *types.Account, peerIds ...string) {
-	c.enrichAccountFromHolder(account)
-	account.OnPeersAddedUpdNetworkMapCache(peerIds...)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) onPeerDeletedUpdNetworkMapCache(account *types.Account, peerId string) error {
-	c.enrichAccountFromHolder(account)
-	return account.OnPeerDeletedUpdNetworkMapCache(peerId)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) UpdatePeerInNetworkMapCache(accountId string, peer *nbpeer.Peer) {
-	account := c.getAccountFromHolder(accountId)
-	if account == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	account.UpdatePeerInNetworkMapCache(peer)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) recalculateNetworkMapCache(account *types.Account, validatedPeers map[string]struct{}) {
-	account.RecalculateNetworkMapCache(validatedPeers)
-	c.updateAccountInHolder(account)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) RecalculateNetworkMapCache(ctx context.Context, accountId string) error {
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountId) {
-		account, err := c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountId)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		validatedPeers, err := c.integratedPeerValidator.GetValidatedPeers(ctx, account.Id, maps.Values(account.Groups), maps.Values(account.Peers), account.Settings.Extra)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get validate peers: %v", err)
-			return err
-		}
-		c.recalculateNetworkMapCache(account, validatedPeers)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) experimentalNetworkMap(accountId string) bool {
-	_, ok := c.expNewNetworkMapAIDs[accountId]
-	return c.expNewNetworkMap || ok
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) enrichAccountFromHolder(account *types.Account) {
-	a := c.holder.GetAccount(account.Id)
-	if a == nil {
-		c.holder.AddAccount(account)
-		return
-	}
-	account.NetworkMapCache = a.NetworkMapCache
-	if account.NetworkMapCache == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	c.holder.AddAccount(account)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) getAccountFromHolder(accountID string) *types.Account {
-	return c.holder.GetAccount(accountID)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) getAccountFromHolderOrInit(ctx context.Context, accountID string) *types.Account {
-	a := c.holder.GetAccount(accountID)
-	if a != nil {
-		return a
-	}
-	account, err := c.holder.LoadOrStoreFunc(ctx, accountID, c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return account
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) updateAccountInHolder(account *types.Account) {
-	c.holder.AddAccount(account)
-}
-
 // GetDNSDomain returns the configured dnsDomain
 func (c *Controller) GetDNSDomain(settings *types.Settings) string {
 	if settings == nil {
@@ -756,16 +563,7 @@ func isPeerInPolicySourceGroups(account *types.Account, peerID string, policy *t
 }
 
 func (c *Controller) OnPeersUpdated(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerIDs []string) error {
-	peers, err := c.repo.GetPeersByIDs(ctx, accountID, peerIDs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get peers by ids: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, peer := range peers {
-		c.UpdatePeerInNetworkMapCache(accountID, peer)
-	}
-
-	err = c.bufferSendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
+	err := c.bufferSendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to buffer update account peers for peer update in account %s: %v", accountID, err)
 	}
@@ -775,14 +573,6 @@ func (c *Controller) OnPeersUpdated(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerI
 
 func (c *Controller) OnPeersAdded(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerIDs []string) error {
 	log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("OnPeersAdded call to add peers: %v", peerIDs)
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID) {
-		account, err := c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("peers are ready to be added to networkmap cache: %v", peerIDs)
-		c.onPeersAddedUpdNetworkMapCache(account, peerIDs...)
-	}
 	return c.bufferSendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
 }
 
@@ -817,19 +607,6 @@ func (c *Controller) OnPeersDeleted(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerI
 			MessageType: network_map.MessageTypeNetworkMap,
 		})
 		c.peersUpdateManager.CloseChannel(ctx, peerID)
-
-		if c.experimentalNetworkMap(accountID) {
-			account, err := c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get account %s: %v", accountID, err)
-				continue
-			}
-			err = c.onPeerDeletedUpdNetworkMapCache(account, peerID)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to update network map cache for deleted peer %s in account %s: %v", peerID, accountID, err)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
 	}
 
 	return c.bufferSendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
@@ -872,21 +649,11 @@ func (c *Controller) GetNetworkMap(ctx context.Context, peerID string) (*types.N
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var networkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
-	if c.experimentalNetworkMap(peer.AccountID) {
-		networkMap = c.getPeerNetworkMapExp(ctx, peer.AccountID, peerID, validatedPeers, peersCustomZone, accountZones, nil)
-	} else {
-		account.InjectProxyPolicies(ctx)
-		resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-		routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-		groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-		if c.compactedNetworkMap {
-			networkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peer.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
-		} else {
-			networkMap = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peer.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
-		}
-	}
+	account.InjectProxyPolicies(ctx)
+	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+	networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peer.ID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
 
 	proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
 	if ok {

management/internals/controllers/network_map/interface.go

@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder  = "NB_EXPERIMENT_NETWORK_MAP"
-	EnvNewNetworkMapAccounts = "NB_EXPERIMENT_NETWORK_MAP_ACCOUNTS"
-
 	DnsForwarderPort           = nbdns.ForwarderServerPort
 	OldForwarderPort           = nbdns.ForwarderClientPort
 	DnsForwarderPortMinVersion = "v0.59.0"

management/internals/server/boot.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	nbcache "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/cache"
 	nbContext "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/context"
 	nbhttp "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http/middleware"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
 	mgmtProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) EventStore() activity.Store {
 
 func (s *BaseServer) APIHandler() http.Handler {
 	return Create(s, func() http.Handler {
-		httpAPIHandler, err := nbhttp.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), s.AccountManager(), s.NetworksManager(), s.ResourcesManager(), s.RoutesManager(), s.GroupsManager(), s.GeoLocationManager(), s.AuthManager(), s.Metrics(), s.IntegratedValidator(), s.ProxyController(), s.PermissionsManager(), s.PeersManager(), s.SettingsManager(), s.ZonesManager(), s.RecordsManager(), s.NetworkMapController(), s.IdpManager(), s.ServiceManager(), s.ReverseProxyDomainManager(), s.AccessLogsManager(), s.ReverseProxyGRPCServer(), s.Config.ReverseProxy.TrustedHTTPProxies)
+		httpAPIHandler, err := nbhttp.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), s.AccountManager(), s.NetworksManager(), s.ResourcesManager(), s.RoutesManager(), s.GroupsManager(), s.GeoLocationManager(), s.AuthManager(), s.Metrics(), s.IntegratedValidator(), s.ProxyController(), s.PermissionsManager(), s.PeersManager(), s.SettingsManager(), s.ZonesManager(), s.RecordsManager(), s.NetworkMapController(), s.IdpManager(), s.ServiceManager(), s.ReverseProxyDomainManager(), s.AccessLogsManager(), s.ReverseProxyGRPCServer(), s.Config.ReverseProxy.TrustedHTTPProxies, s.RateLimiter())
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to create API handler: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -117,6 +118,15 @@ func (s *BaseServer) APIHandler() http.Handler {
 	})
 }
 
+func (s *BaseServer) RateLimiter() *middleware.APIRateLimiter {
+	return Create(s, func() *middleware.APIRateLimiter {
+		cfg, enabled := middleware.RateLimiterConfigFromEnv()
+		limiter := middleware.NewAPIRateLimiter(cfg)
+		limiter.SetEnabled(enabled)
+		return limiter
+	})
+}
+
 func (s *BaseServer) GRPCServer() *grpc.Server {
 	return Create(s, func() *grpc.Server {
 		trustedPeers := s.Config.ReverseProxy.TrustedPeers

management/server/account_test.go

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ func TestAccount_GetPeerNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		customZone := account.GetPeersCustomZone(context.Background(), "netbird.io")
-		networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(context.Background(), testCase.peerID, customZone, nil, validatedPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
+		networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(context.Background(), testCase.peerID, customZone, nil, validatedPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
 		assert.Len(t, networkMap.Peers, len(testCase.expectedPeers))
 		assert.Len(t, networkMap.OfflinePeers, len(testCase.expectedOfflinePeers))
 	}
@@ -1171,11 +1171,6 @@ func TestAccountManager_AddPeerWithUserID(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, peer.IP.String(), fmt.Sprint(ev.Meta["ip"]))
 }
 
-func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t)
-}
-
 func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t)
 }
@@ -1231,11 +1226,6 @@ func testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	wg.Wait()
 }
 
-func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePolicy_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePolicy(t)
-}
-
 func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePolicy(t)
 }
@@ -1274,11 +1264,6 @@ func testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	wg.Wait()
 }
 
-func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy(t)
-}
-
 func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy(t)
 }
@@ -1332,11 +1317,6 @@ func testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	wg.Wait()
 }
 
-func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer(t)
-}
-
 func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer(t *testing.T) {
 	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer(t)
 }
@@ -1397,11 +1377,6 @@ func testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer(t *testing.T) {
 	wg.Wait()
 }
 
-func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeleteGroup_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeleteGroup(t)
-}
-
 func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeleteGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	testAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeleteGroup(t)
 }
@@ -1633,75 +1608,6 @@ func TestFileStore_GetRoutesByPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, routeIDs, route.ID("route-2"))
 }
 
-func TestAccount_GetRoutesToSync(t *testing.T) {
-	_, prefix, err := route.ParseNetwork("192.168.64.0/24")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	_, prefix2, err := route.ParseNetwork("192.168.0.0/24")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	account := &types.Account{
-		Peers: map[string]*nbpeer.Peer{
-			"peer-1": {Key: "peer-1", Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{GoOS: "linux"}}, "peer-2": {Key: "peer-2", Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{GoOS: "linux"}}, "peer-3": {Key: "peer-1", Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{GoOS: "linux"}},
-		},
-		Groups: map[string]*types.Group{"group1": {ID: "group1", Peers: []string{"peer-1", "peer-2"}}},
-		Routes: map[route.ID]*route.Route{
-			"route-1": {
-				ID:          "route-1",
-				Network:     prefix,
-				NetID:       "network-1",
-				Description: "network-1",
-				Peer:        "peer-1",
-				NetworkType: 0,
-				Masquerade:  false,
-				Metric:      999,
-				Enabled:     true,
-				Groups:      []string{"group1"},
-			},
-			"route-2": {
-				ID:          "route-2",
-				Network:     prefix2,
-				NetID:       "network-2",
-				Description: "network-2",
-				Peer:        "peer-2",
-				NetworkType: 0,
-				Masquerade:  false,
-				Metric:      999,
-				Enabled:     true,
-				Groups:      []string{"group1"},
-			},
-			"route-3": {
-				ID:          "route-3",
-				Network:     prefix,
-				NetID:       "network-1",
-				Description: "network-1",
-				Peer:        "peer-2",
-				NetworkType: 0,
-				Masquerade:  false,
-				Metric:      999,
-				Enabled:     true,
-				Groups:      []string{"group1"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	routes := account.GetRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peer-2", []*nbpeer.Peer{{Key: "peer-1"}, {Key: "peer-3"}}, account.GetPeerGroups("peer-2"))
-
-	assert.Len(t, routes, 2)
-	routeIDs := make(map[route.ID]struct{}, 2)
-	for _, r := range routes {
-		routeIDs[r.ID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	assert.Contains(t, routeIDs, route.ID("route-2"))
-	assert.Contains(t, routeIDs, route.ID("route-3"))
-
-	emptyRoutes := account.GetRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peer-3", []*nbpeer.Peer{{Key: "peer-1"}, {Key: "peer-2"}}, account.GetPeerGroups("peer-3"))
-
-	assert.Len(t, emptyRoutes, 0)
-}
-
 func TestAccount_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 	account := &types.Account{
 		Id:                     "account1",
@@ -1824,9 +1730,7 @@ func TestAccount_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 				AccountID: "account1",
 			},
 		},
-		NetworkMapCache: &types.NetworkMapBuilder{},
 	}
-	account.InitOnce()
 	err := hasNilField(account)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -2311,6 +2215,29 @@ func TestAccount_GetExpiredPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGetExpiredPeers_SkipsAlreadyExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	testStore, cleanUp, err := store.NewTestStoreFromSQL(ctx, "testdata/store_with_expired_peers.sql", t.TempDir())
+	t.Cleanup(cleanUp)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	accountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+
+	// Verify the already-expired peer is excluded at the store level
+	peers, err := testStore.GetAccountPeersWithExpiration(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for _, peer := range peers {
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "cg05lnblo1hkg2j514p0", peer.ID, "already expired peer should be excluded by the store query")
+		assert.False(t, peer.Status.LoginExpired, "returned peers should not already be marked as login expired")
+	}
+
+	// Only the non-expired peer with expiration enabled should be returned
+	require.Len(t, peers, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "notexpired01", peers[0].ID)
+}
+
 func TestAccount_GetInactivePeers(t *testing.T) {
 	type test struct {
 		name          string
@@ -3230,6 +3157,13 @@ func setupNetworkMapTest(t *testing.T) (*DefaultAccountManager, *update_channel.
 	return manager, updateManager, account, peer1, peer2, peer3
 }
 
+// peerUpdateTimeout bounds how long peerShouldReceiveUpdate and its outer
+// wrappers wait for an expected update message. Sized for slow CI runners
+// (MySQL, FreeBSD, loaded sqlite) where the channel publish can take
+// seconds. Only runs down on failure; passing tests return immediately
+// when the channel delivers.
+const peerUpdateTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+
 func peerShouldNotReceiveUpdate(t *testing.T, updateMessage <-chan *network_map.UpdateMessage) {
 	t.Helper()
 	select {
@@ -3248,7 +3182,7 @@ func peerShouldReceiveUpdate(t *testing.T, updateMessage <-chan *network_map.Upd
 		if msg == nil {
 			t.Errorf("Received nil update message, expected valid message")
 		}
-	case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
+	case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 		t.Error("Timed out waiting for update message")
 	}
 }

management/server/dns_test.go

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func TestDNSAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ func TestDNSAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func TestDNSAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

management/server/group_test.go

@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

management/server/http/handler.go

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/rs/cors"
@@ -66,14 +63,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	apiPrefix              = "/api"
-	rateLimitingEnabledKey = "NB_API_RATE_LIMITING_ENABLED"
-	rateLimitingBurstKey   = "NB_API_RATE_LIMITING_BURST"
-	rateLimitingRPMKey     = "NB_API_RATE_LIMITING_RPM"
+	apiPrefix = "/api"
 )
 
 // NewAPIHandler creates the Management service HTTP API handler registering all the available endpoints.
-func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networksManager nbnetworks.Manager, resourceManager resources.Manager, routerManager routers.Manager, groupsManager nbgroups.Manager, LocationManager geolocation.Geolocation, authManager auth.Manager, appMetrics telemetry.AppMetrics, integratedValidator integrated_validator.IntegratedValidator, proxyController port_forwarding.Controller, permissionsManager permissions.Manager, peersManager nbpeers.Manager, settingsManager settings.Manager, zManager zones.Manager, rManager records.Manager, networkMapController network_map.Controller, idpManager idpmanager.Manager, serviceManager service.Manager, reverseProxyDomainManager *manager.Manager, reverseProxyAccessLogsManager accesslogs.Manager, proxyGRPCServer *nbgrpc.ProxyServiceServer, trustedHTTPProxies []netip.Prefix) (http.Handler, error) {
+func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networksManager nbnetworks.Manager, resourceManager resources.Manager, routerManager routers.Manager, groupsManager nbgroups.Manager, LocationManager geolocation.Geolocation, authManager auth.Manager, appMetrics telemetry.AppMetrics, integratedValidator integrated_validator.IntegratedValidator, proxyController port_forwarding.Controller, permissionsManager permissions.Manager, peersManager nbpeers.Manager, settingsManager settings.Manager, zManager zones.Manager, rManager records.Manager, networkMapController network_map.Controller, idpManager idpmanager.Manager, serviceManager service.Manager, reverseProxyDomainManager *manager.Manager, reverseProxyAccessLogsManager accesslogs.Manager, proxyGRPCServer *nbgrpc.ProxyServiceServer, trustedHTTPProxies []netip.Prefix, rateLimiter *middleware.APIRateLimiter) (http.Handler, error) {
 
 	// Register bypass paths for unauthenticated endpoints
 	if err := bypass.AddBypassPath("/api/instance"); err != nil {
@@ -94,34 +88,10 @@ func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networks
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to add bypass path: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	var rateLimitingConfig *middleware.RateLimiterConfig
-	if os.Getenv(rateLimitingEnabledKey) == "true" {
-		rpm := 6
-		if v := os.Getenv(rateLimitingRPMKey); v != "" {
-			value, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("parsing %s env var: %v, using default %d", rateLimitingRPMKey, err, rpm)
-			} else {
-				rpm = value
-			}
-		}
-
-		burst := 500
-		if v := os.Getenv(rateLimitingBurstKey); v != "" {
-			value, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("parsing %s env var: %v, using default %d", rateLimitingBurstKey, err, burst)
-			} else {
-				burst = value
-			}
-		}
-
-		rateLimitingConfig = &middleware.RateLimiterConfig{
-			RequestsPerMinute: float64(rpm),
-			Burst:             burst,
-			CleanupInterval:   6 * time.Hour,
-			LimiterTTL:        24 * time.Hour,
-		}
+	if rateLimiter == nil {
+		log.Warn("NewAPIHandler: nil rate limiter, rate limiting disabled")
+		rateLimiter = middleware.NewAPIRateLimiter(nil)
+		rateLimiter.SetEnabled(false)
 	}
 
 	authMiddleware := middleware.NewAuthMiddleware(
@@ -129,7 +99,7 @@ func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networks
 		accountManager.GetAccountIDFromUserAuth,
 		accountManager.SyncUserJWTGroups,
 		accountManager.GetUserFromUserAuth,
-		rateLimitingConfig,
+		rateLimiter,
 		appMetrics.GetMeter(),
 	)
 

management/server/http/handlers/peers/peers_handler.go

@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ func (h *Handler) GetAccessiblePeers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	dnsDomain := h.networkMapController.GetDNSDomain(account.Settings)
 
-	netMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(r.Context(), peerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
+	netMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(r.Context(), peerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
 
 	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, toAccessiblePeers(netMap, dnsDomain))
 }

management/server/http/middleware/auth_middleware.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
+
 	serverauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/auth"
 	nbcontext "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/context"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http/middleware/bypass"
@@ -42,14 +43,9 @@ func NewAuthMiddleware(
 	ensureAccount EnsureAccountFunc,
 	syncUserJWTGroups SyncUserJWTGroupsFunc,
 	getUserFromUserAuth GetUserFromUserAuthFunc,
-	rateLimiterConfig *RateLimiterConfig,
+	rateLimiter *APIRateLimiter,
 	meter metric.Meter,
 ) *AuthMiddleware {
-	var rateLimiter *APIRateLimiter
-	if rateLimiterConfig != nil {
-		rateLimiter = NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimiterConfig)
-	}
-
 	var patUsageTracker *PATUsageTracker
 	if meter != nil {
 		var err error
@@ -87,17 +83,14 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) Handler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 
 		switch authType {
 		case "bearer":
-			request, err := m.checkJWTFromRequest(r, authHeader)
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := m.checkJWTFromRequest(r, authHeader); err != nil {
 				log.WithContext(r.Context()).Errorf("Error when validating JWT: %s", err.Error())
 				util.WriteError(r.Context(), status.Errorf(status.Unauthorized, "token invalid"), w)
 				return
 			}
-
-			h.ServeHTTP(w, request)
+			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		case "token":
-			request, err := m.checkPATFromRequest(r, authHeader)
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := m.checkPATFromRequest(r, authHeader); err != nil {
 				log.WithContext(r.Context()).Debugf("Error when validating PAT: %s", err.Error())
 				// Check if it's a status error, otherwise default to Unauthorized
 				if _, ok := status.FromError(err); !ok {
@@ -106,7 +99,7 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) Handler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 				util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)
 				return
 			}
-			h.ServeHTTP(w, request)
+			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		default:
 			util.WriteError(r.Context(), status.Errorf(status.Unauthorized, "no valid authentication provided"), w)
 			return
@@ -115,19 +108,19 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) Handler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 }
 
 // CheckJWTFromRequest checks if the JWT is valid
-func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkJWTFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []string) (*http.Request, error) {
+func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkJWTFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []string) error {
 	token, err := getTokenFromJWTRequest(authHeaderParts)
 
 	// If an error occurs, call the error handler and return an error
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, fmt.Errorf("error extracting token: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("error extracting token: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	ctx := r.Context()
 
 	userAuth, validatedToken, err := m.authManager.ValidateAndParseToken(ctx, token)
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	if impersonate, ok := r.URL.Query()["account"]; ok && len(impersonate) == 1 {
@@ -143,7 +136,7 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkJWTFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []
 	// we need to call this method because if user is new, we will automatically add it to existing or create a new account
 	accountId, _, err := m.ensureAccount(ctx, userAuth)
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	if userAuth.AccountId != accountId {
@@ -153,7 +146,7 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkJWTFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []
 
 	userAuth, err = m.authManager.EnsureUserAccessByJWTGroups(ctx, userAuth, validatedToken)
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	err = m.syncUserJWTGroups(ctx, userAuth)
@@ -164,41 +157,41 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkJWTFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []
 	_, err = m.getUserFromUserAuth(ctx, userAuth)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("HTTP server failed to update user from user auth: %s", err)
-		return r, err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	return nbcontext.SetUserAuthInRequest(r, userAuth), nil
+	// propagates ctx change to upstream middleware
+	*r = *nbcontext.SetUserAuthInRequest(r, userAuth)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CheckPATFromRequest checks if the PAT is valid
-func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkPATFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []string) (*http.Request, error) {
+func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkPATFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []string) error {
 	token, err := getTokenFromPATRequest(authHeaderParts)
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, fmt.Errorf("error extracting token: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("error extracting token: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if m.patUsageTracker != nil {
 		m.patUsageTracker.IncrementUsage(token)
 	}
 
-	if m.rateLimiter != nil && !isTerraformRequest(r) {
-		if !m.rateLimiter.Allow(token) {
-			return r, status.Errorf(status.TooManyRequests, "too many requests")
-		}
+	if !isTerraformRequest(r) && !m.rateLimiter.Allow(token) {
+		return status.Errorf(status.TooManyRequests, "too many requests")
 	}
 
 	ctx := r.Context()
 	user, pat, accDomain, accCategory, err := m.authManager.GetPATInfo(ctx, token)
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, fmt.Errorf("invalid Token: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid Token: %w", err)
 	}
 	if time.Now().After(pat.GetExpirationDate()) {
-		return r, fmt.Errorf("token expired")
+		return fmt.Errorf("token expired")
 	}
 
 	err = m.authManager.MarkPATUsed(ctx, pat.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return r, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	userAuth := auth.UserAuth{
@@ -216,7 +209,9 @@ func (m *AuthMiddleware) checkPATFromRequest(r *http.Request, authHeaderParts []
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nbcontext.SetUserAuthInRequest(r, userAuth), nil
+	// propagates ctx change to upstream middleware
+	*r = *nbcontext.SetUserAuthInRequest(r, userAuth)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func isTerraformRequest(r *http.Request) bool {

management/server/http/middleware/auth_middleware_test.go

@@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_Handler(t *testing.T) {
 		GetPATInfoFunc:                  mockGetAccountInfoFromPAT,
 	}
 
+	disabledLimiter := NewAPIRateLimiter(nil)
+	disabledLimiter.SetEnabled(false)
 	authMiddleware := NewAuthMiddleware(
 		mockAuth,
 		func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (string, string, error) {
@@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_Handler(t *testing.T) {
 		func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 			return &types.User{}, nil
 		},
-		nil,
+		disabledLimiter,
 		nil,
 	)
 
@@ -266,7 +268,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -469,7 +471,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -583,7 +585,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_RateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 			func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 				return &types.User{}, nil
 			},
-			rateLimitConfig,
+			NewAPIRateLimiter(rateLimitConfig),
 			nil,
 		)
 
@@ -670,6 +672,8 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_Handler_Child(t *testing.T) {
 		GetPATInfoFunc:                  mockGetAccountInfoFromPAT,
 	}
 
+	disabledLimiter := NewAPIRateLimiter(nil)
+	disabledLimiter.SetEnabled(false)
 	authMiddleware := NewAuthMiddleware(
 		mockAuth,
 		func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (string, string, error) {
@@ -681,7 +685,7 @@ func TestAuthMiddleware_Handler_Child(t *testing.T) {
 		func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbauth.UserAuth) (*types.User, error) {
 			return &types.User{}, nil
 		},
-		nil,
+		disabledLimiter,
 		nil,
 	)
 

management/server/http/middleware/rate_limiter.go

@@ -4,14 +4,27 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/http/util"
 )
 
+const (
+	RateLimitingEnabledEnv = "NB_API_RATE_LIMITING_ENABLED"
+	RateLimitingBurstEnv   = "NB_API_RATE_LIMITING_BURST"
+	RateLimitingRPMEnv     = "NB_API_RATE_LIMITING_RPM"
+
+	defaultAPIRPM   = 6
+	defaultAPIBurst = 500
+)
+
 // RateLimiterConfig holds configuration for the API rate limiter
 type RateLimiterConfig struct {
 	// RequestsPerMinute defines the rate at which tokens are replenished
@@ -34,6 +47,43 @@ func DefaultRateLimiterConfig() *RateLimiterConfig {
 	}
 }
 
+func RateLimiterConfigFromEnv() (cfg *RateLimiterConfig, enabled bool) {
+	rpm := defaultAPIRPM
+	if v := os.Getenv(RateLimitingRPMEnv); v != "" {
+		value, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("parsing %s env var: %v, using default %d", RateLimitingRPMEnv, err, rpm)
+		} else {
+			rpm = value
+		}
+	}
+	if rpm <= 0 {
+		log.Warnf("%s=%d is non-positive, using default %d", RateLimitingRPMEnv, rpm, defaultAPIRPM)
+		rpm = defaultAPIRPM
+	}
+
+	burst := defaultAPIBurst
+	if v := os.Getenv(RateLimitingBurstEnv); v != "" {
+		value, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("parsing %s env var: %v, using default %d", RateLimitingBurstEnv, err, burst)
+		} else {
+			burst = value
+		}
+	}
+	if burst <= 0 {
+		log.Warnf("%s=%d is non-positive, using default %d", RateLimitingBurstEnv, burst, defaultAPIBurst)
+		burst = defaultAPIBurst
+	}
+
+	return &RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: float64(rpm),
+		Burst:             burst,
+		CleanupInterval:   6 * time.Hour,
+		LimiterTTL:        24 * time.Hour,
+	}, os.Getenv(RateLimitingEnabledEnv) == "true"
+}
+
 // limiterEntry holds a rate limiter and its last access time
 type limiterEntry struct {
 	limiter    *rate.Limiter
@@ -46,6 +96,7 @@ type APIRateLimiter struct {
 	limiters map[string]*limiterEntry
 	mu       sync.RWMutex
 	stopChan chan struct{}
+	enabled  atomic.Bool
 }
 
 // NewAPIRateLimiter creates a new API rate limiter with the given configuration
@@ -59,14 +110,53 @@ func NewAPIRateLimiter(config *RateLimiterConfig) *APIRateLimiter {
 		limiters: make(map[string]*limiterEntry),
 		stopChan: make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+	rl.enabled.Store(true)
 
 	go rl.cleanupLoop()
 
 	return rl
 }
 
+func (rl *APIRateLimiter) SetEnabled(enabled bool) {
+	rl.enabled.Store(enabled)
+}
+
+func (rl *APIRateLimiter) Enabled() bool {
+	return rl.enabled.Load()
+}
+
+func (rl *APIRateLimiter) UpdateConfig(config *RateLimiterConfig) {
+	if config == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if config.RequestsPerMinute <= 0 || config.Burst <= 0 {
+		log.Warnf("UpdateConfig: ignoring invalid rpm=%v burst=%d", config.RequestsPerMinute, config.Burst)
+		return
+	}
+
+	newRPS := rate.Limit(config.RequestsPerMinute / 60.0)
+	newBurst := config.Burst
+
+	rl.mu.Lock()
+	rl.config.RequestsPerMinute = config.RequestsPerMinute
+	rl.config.Burst = newBurst
+	snapshot := make([]*rate.Limiter, 0, len(rl.limiters))
+	for _, entry := range rl.limiters {
+		snapshot = append(snapshot, entry.limiter)
+	}
+	rl.mu.Unlock()
+
+	for _, l := range snapshot {
+		l.SetLimit(newRPS)
+		l.SetBurst(newBurst)
+	}
+}
+
 // Allow checks if a request for the given key (token) is allowed
 func (rl *APIRateLimiter) Allow(key string) bool {
+	if !rl.enabled.Load() {
+		return true
+	}
 	limiter := rl.getLimiter(key)
 	return limiter.Allow()
 }
@@ -74,6 +164,9 @@ func (rl *APIRateLimiter) Allow(key string) bool {
 // Wait blocks until the rate limiter allows another request for the given key
 // Returns an error if the context is canceled
 func (rl *APIRateLimiter) Wait(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
+	if !rl.enabled.Load() {
+		return nil
+	}
 	limiter := rl.getLimiter(key)
 	return limiter.Wait(ctx)
 }
@@ -153,6 +246,10 @@ func (rl *APIRateLimiter) Reset(key string) {
 // Returns 429 Too Many Requests if the rate limit is exceeded.
 func (rl *APIRateLimiter) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if !rl.enabled.Load() {
+			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			return
+		}
 		clientIP := getClientIP(r)
 		if !rl.Allow(clientIP) {
 			util.WriteErrorResponse("rate limit exceeded, please try again later", http.StatusTooManyRequests, w)

management/server/http/middleware/rate_limiter_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package middleware
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -156,3 +158,172 @@ func TestAPIRateLimiter_Reset(t *testing.T) {
 	// Should be allowed again
 	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("test-key"))
 }
+
+func TestAPIRateLimiter_SetEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	rl := NewAPIRateLimiter(&RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: 60,
+		Burst:             1,
+		CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+		LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+	})
+	defer rl.Stop()
+
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("key"))
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("key"), "burst exhausted while enabled")
+
+	rl.SetEnabled(false)
+	assert.False(t, rl.Enabled())
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		assert.True(t, rl.Allow("key"), "disabled limiter must always allow")
+	}
+
+	rl.SetEnabled(true)
+	assert.True(t, rl.Enabled())
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("key"), "re-enabled limiter retains prior bucket state")
+}
+
+func TestAPIRateLimiter_UpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	rl := NewAPIRateLimiter(&RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: 60,
+		Burst:             2,
+		CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+		LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+	})
+	defer rl.Stop()
+
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k1"))
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k1"))
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("k1"), "burst=2 exhausted")
+
+	rl.UpdateConfig(&RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: 60,
+		Burst:             10,
+		CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+		LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+	})
+
+	// New burst applies to existing keys in place; bucket refills up to new burst over time,
+	// but importantly newly-added keys use the updated config immediately.
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k2"))
+	for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
+		assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k2"))
+	}
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("k2"), "new burst=10 exhausted")
+}
+
+func TestAPIRateLimiter_UpdateConfig_NilIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	rl := NewAPIRateLimiter(&RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: 60,
+		Burst:             1,
+		CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+		LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+	})
+	defer rl.Stop()
+
+	rl.UpdateConfig(nil) // must not panic or zero the config
+
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k"))
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("k"))
+}
+
+func TestAPIRateLimiter_UpdateConfig_NonPositiveIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	rl := NewAPIRateLimiter(&RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: 60,
+		Burst:             1,
+		CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+		LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+	})
+	defer rl.Stop()
+
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k"))
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("k"))
+
+	rl.UpdateConfig(&RateLimiterConfig{RequestsPerMinute: 0, Burst: 0, CleanupInterval: time.Minute, LimiterTTL: time.Minute})
+	rl.UpdateConfig(&RateLimiterConfig{RequestsPerMinute: -1, Burst: 5, CleanupInterval: time.Minute, LimiterTTL: time.Minute})
+	rl.UpdateConfig(&RateLimiterConfig{RequestsPerMinute: 60, Burst: -1, CleanupInterval: time.Minute, LimiterTTL: time.Minute})
+
+	rl.Reset("k")
+	assert.True(t, rl.Allow("k"))
+	assert.False(t, rl.Allow("k"), "burst should still be 1 — invalid UpdateConfig calls were ignored")
+}
+
+func TestAPIRateLimiter_ConcurrentAllowAndUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	rl := NewAPIRateLimiter(&RateLimiterConfig{
+		RequestsPerMinute: 600,
+		Burst:             10,
+		CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+		LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+	})
+	defer rl.Stop()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(id int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			key := fmt.Sprintf("k%d", id)
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-stop:
+					return
+				default:
+					rl.Allow(key)
+				}
+			}
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
+			select {
+			case <-stop:
+				return
+			default:
+				rl.UpdateConfig(&RateLimiterConfig{
+					RequestsPerMinute: float64(30 + (i % 90)),
+					Burst:             1 + (i % 20),
+					CleanupInterval:   time.Minute,
+					LimiterTTL:        time.Minute,
+				})
+				rl.SetEnabled(i%2 == 0)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	close(stop)
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func TestRateLimiterConfigFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingEnabledEnv, "true")
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingRPMEnv, "42")
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingBurstEnv, "7")
+
+	cfg, enabled := RateLimiterConfigFromEnv()
+	assert.True(t, enabled)
+	assert.Equal(t, float64(42), cfg.RequestsPerMinute)
+	assert.Equal(t, 7, cfg.Burst)
+
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingEnabledEnv, "false")
+	_, enabled = RateLimiterConfigFromEnv()
+	assert.False(t, enabled)
+
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingEnabledEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingRPMEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingBurstEnv, "")
+	cfg, enabled = RateLimiterConfigFromEnv()
+	assert.False(t, enabled)
+	assert.Equal(t, float64(defaultAPIRPM), cfg.RequestsPerMinute)
+	assert.Equal(t, defaultAPIBurst, cfg.Burst)
+
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingRPMEnv, "0")
+	t.Setenv(RateLimitingBurstEnv, "-5")
+	cfg, _ = RateLimiterConfigFromEnv()
+	assert.Equal(t, float64(defaultAPIRPM), cfg.RequestsPerMinute, "non-positive rpm must fall back to default")
+	assert.Equal(t, defaultAPIBurst, cfg.Burst, "non-positive burst must fall back to default")
+}

management/server/http/testing/testing_tools/channel/channel.go

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func BuildApiBlackBoxWithDBState(t testing_tools.TB, sqlFile string, expectedPee
 	customZonesManager := zonesManager.NewManager(store, am, permissionsManager, "")
 	zoneRecordsManager := recordsManager.NewManager(store, am, permissionsManager)
 
-	apiHandler, err := http2.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), am, networksManager, resourcesManager, routersManager, groupsManager, geoMock, authManagerMock, metrics, validatorMock, proxyController, permissionsManager, peersManager, settingsManager, customZonesManager, zoneRecordsManager, networkMapController, nil, serviceManager, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	apiHandler, err := http2.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), am, networksManager, resourcesManager, routersManager, groupsManager, geoMock, authManagerMock, metrics, validatorMock, proxyController, permissionsManager, peersManager, settingsManager, customZonesManager, zoneRecordsManager, networkMapController, nil, serviceManager, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to create API handler: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func BuildApiBlackBoxWithDBStateAndPeerChannel(t testing_tools.TB, sqlFile strin
 	customZonesManager := zonesManager.NewManager(store, am, permissionsManager, "")
 	zoneRecordsManager := recordsManager.NewManager(store, am, permissionsManager)
 
-	apiHandler, err := http2.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), am, networksManager, resourcesManager, routersManager, groupsManager, geoMock, authManagerMock, metrics, validatorMock, proxyController, permissionsManager, peersManager, settingsManager, customZonesManager, zoneRecordsManager, networkMapController, nil, serviceManager, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	apiHandler, err := http2.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), am, networksManager, resourcesManager, routersManager, groupsManager, geoMock, authManagerMock, metrics, validatorMock, proxyController, permissionsManager, peersManager, settingsManager, customZonesManager, zoneRecordsManager, networkMapController, nil, serviceManager, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to create API handler: %v", err)
 	}

management/server/identity_provider.go

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ func identityProviderToConnectorConfig(idpConfig *types.IdentityProvider) *dex.C
 }
 
 // generateIdentityProviderID generates a unique ID for an identity provider.
-// For specific provider types (okta, zitadel, entra, google, pocketid, microsoft),
+// For specific provider types (okta, zitadel, entra, google, pocketid, microsoft, adfs),
 // the ID is prefixed with the type name. Generic OIDC providers get no prefix.
 func generateIdentityProviderID(idpType types.IdentityProviderType) string {
 	id := xid.New().String()
@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ func generateIdentityProviderID(idpType types.IdentityProviderType) string {
 		return "authentik-" + id
 	case types.IdentityProviderTypeKeycloak:
 		return "keycloak-" + id
+	case types.IdentityProviderTypeADFS:
+		return "adfs-" + id
 	default:
 		// Generic OIDC - no prefix
 		return id

management/server/management_proto_test.go

@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ func Test_SyncProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// expired peers come separately.
-	if len(networkMap.GetOfflinePeers()) != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("expecting SyncResponse to have NetworkMap with 1 offline peer")
+	if len(networkMap.GetOfflinePeers()) != 2 {
+		t.Fatal("expecting SyncResponse to have NetworkMap with 2 offline peer")
 	}
 
 	expiredPeerPubKey := "RlSy2vzoG2HyMBTUImXOiVhCBiiBa5qD5xzMxkiFDW4="

management/server/nameserver_test.go

@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ func TestNameServerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ func TestNameServerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

management/server/peer.go

@@ -1405,6 +1405,10 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) getExpiredPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID
 
 	var peers []*nbpeer.Peer
 	for _, peer := range peersWithExpiry {
+		if peer.Status.LoginExpired {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		expired, _ := peer.LoginExpired(settings.PeerLoginExpiration)
 		if expired {
 			peers = append(peers, peer)

management/server/peer_test.go

@@ -179,11 +179,6 @@ func TestAccountManager_GetNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
 	testGetNetworkMapGeneral(t)
 }
 
-func TestAccountManager_GetNetworkMap_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testGetNetworkMapGeneral(t)
-}
-
 func testGetNetworkMapGeneral(t *testing.T) {
 	manager, _, err := createManager(t)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1016,11 +1011,6 @@ func BenchmarkUpdateAccountPeers(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUpdateAccountPeers_Experimental(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
-	testUpdateAccountPeers(t)
-}
-
 func TestUpdateAccountPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	testUpdateAccountPeers(t)
 }
@@ -1600,7 +1590,6 @@ func Test_RegisterPeerRollbackOnFailure(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_LoginPeer(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(network_map.EnvNewNetworkMapBuilder, "true")
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		t.Skip("The SQLite store is not properly supported by Windows yet")
 	}
@@ -1907,7 +1896,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1929,7 +1918,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1994,7 +1983,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2012,7 +2001,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2058,7 +2047,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2076,7 +2065,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2113,7 +2102,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2131,7 +2120,7 @@ func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

management/server/policy.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	_ "embed"
 
 	"github.com/rs/xid"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions/modules"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions/operations"
@@ -46,25 +47,40 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SavePolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, user
 	var isUpdate = policy.ID != ""
 	var updateAccountPeers bool
 	var action = activity.PolicyAdded
+	var unchanged bool
 
 	err = am.Store.ExecuteInTransaction(ctx, func(transaction store.Store) error {
-		if err = validatePolicy(ctx, transaction, accountID, policy); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		updateAccountPeers, err = arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx, transaction, accountID, policy, isUpdate)
+		existingPolicy, err := validatePolicy(ctx, transaction, accountID, policy)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		saveFunc := transaction.CreatePolicy
 		if isUpdate {
-			action = activity.PolicyUpdated
-			saveFunc = transaction.SavePolicy
-		}
+			if policy.Equal(existingPolicy) {
+				logrus.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("policy update skipped because equal to stored one - policy id %s", policy.ID)
+				unchanged = true
+				return nil
+			}
 
-		if err = saveFunc(ctx, policy); err != nil {
-			return err
+			action = activity.PolicyUpdated
+
+			updateAccountPeers, err = arePolicyChangesAffectPeersWithExisting(ctx, transaction, policy, existingPolicy)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if err = transaction.SavePolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			updateAccountPeers, err = arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx, transaction, policy)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if err = transaction.CreatePolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 
 		return transaction.IncrementNetworkSerial(ctx, accountID)
@@ -73,6 +89,10 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SavePolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, user
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if unchanged {
+		return policy, nil
+	}
+
 	am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, policy.ID, accountID, action, policy.EventMeta())
 
 	if updateAccountPeers {
@@ -101,7 +121,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeletePolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, po
 			return err
 		}
 
-		updateAccountPeers, err = arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx, transaction, accountID, policy, false)
+		updateAccountPeers, err = arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx, transaction, policy)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -138,34 +158,37 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) ListPolicies(ctx context.Context, accountID, us
 	return am.Store.GetAccountPolicies(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID)
 }
 
-// arePolicyChangesAffectPeers checks if changes to a policy will affect any associated peers.
-func arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID string, policy *types.Policy, isUpdate bool) (bool, error) {
-	if isUpdate {
-		existingPolicy, err := transaction.GetPolicyByID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, policy.ID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		if !policy.Enabled && !existingPolicy.Enabled {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-
-		for _, rule := range existingPolicy.Rules {
-			if rule.SourceResource.Type != "" || rule.DestinationResource.Type != "" {
-				return true, nil
-			}
-		}
-
-		hasPeers, err := anyGroupHasPeersOrResources(ctx, transaction, policy.AccountID, existingPolicy.RuleGroups())
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		if hasPeers {
+// arePolicyChangesAffectPeers checks if a policy (being created or deleted) will affect any associated peers.
+func arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, policy *types.Policy) (bool, error) {
+	for _, rule := range policy.Rules {
+		if rule.SourceResource.Type != "" || rule.DestinationResource.Type != "" {
 			return true, nil
 		}
 	}
 
+	return anyGroupHasPeersOrResources(ctx, transaction, policy.AccountID, policy.RuleGroups())
+}
+
+func arePolicyChangesAffectPeersWithExisting(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, policy *types.Policy, existingPolicy *types.Policy) (bool, error) {
+	if !policy.Enabled && !existingPolicy.Enabled {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, rule := range existingPolicy.Rules {
+		if rule.SourceResource.Type != "" || rule.DestinationResource.Type != "" {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	hasPeers, err := anyGroupHasPeersOrResources(ctx, transaction, policy.AccountID, existingPolicy.RuleGroups())
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if hasPeers {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
 	for _, rule := range policy.Rules {
 		if rule.SourceResource.Type != "" || rule.DestinationResource.Type != "" {
 			return true, nil
@@ -175,12 +198,15 @@ func arePolicyChangesAffectPeers(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, a
 	return anyGroupHasPeersOrResources(ctx, transaction, policy.AccountID, policy.RuleGroups())
 }
 
-// validatePolicy validates the policy and its rules.
-func validatePolicy(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID string, policy *types.Policy) error {
+// validatePolicy validates the policy and its rules. For updates it returns
+// the existing policy loaded from the store so callers can avoid a second read.
+func validatePolicy(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID string, policy *types.Policy) (*types.Policy, error) {
+	var existingPolicy *types.Policy
 	if policy.ID != "" {
-		existingPolicy, err := transaction.GetPolicyByID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, policy.ID)
+		var err error
+		existingPolicy, err = transaction.GetPolicyByID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, policy.ID)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		// TODO: Refactor to support multiple rules per policy
@@ -191,7 +217,7 @@ func validatePolicy(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID stri
 
 		for _, rule := range policy.Rules {
 			if rule.ID != "" && !existingRuleIDs[rule.ID] {
-				return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "invalid rule ID: %s", rule.ID)
+				return nil, status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "invalid rule ID: %s", rule.ID)
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -201,12 +227,12 @@ func validatePolicy(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID stri
 
 	groups, err := transaction.GetGroupsByIDs(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, policy.RuleGroups())
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	postureChecks, err := transaction.GetPostureChecksByIDs(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, policy.SourcePostureChecks)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	for i, rule := range policy.Rules {
@@ -225,7 +251,7 @@ func validatePolicy(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID stri
 		policy.SourcePostureChecks = getValidPostureCheckIDs(postureChecks, policy.SourcePostureChecks)
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return existingPolicy, nil
 }
 
 // getValidPostureCheckIDs filters and returns only the valid posture check IDs from the provided list.

management/server/policy_test.go

@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 
@@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ func TestPolicyAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

management/server/posture_checks_test.go

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func TestPostureCheckAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func TestPostureCheckAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ func TestPostureCheckAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ func TestPostureCheckAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ func TestPostureCheckAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

management/server/route_test.go

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"sort"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -1840,11 +1838,6 @@ func TestAccount_getPeersRoutesFirewall(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	validatedPeers := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for p := range account.Peers {
-		validatedPeers[p] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
 	t.Run("check applied policies for the route", func(t *testing.T) {
 		route1 := account.Routes["route1"]
 		policies := types.GetAllRoutePoliciesFromGroups(account, route1.AccessControlGroups)
@@ -1858,116 +1851,6 @@ func TestAccount_getPeersRoutesFirewall(t *testing.T) {
 		policies = types.GetAllRoutePoliciesFromGroups(account, route3.AccessControlGroups)
 		assert.Len(t, policies, 0)
 	})
-
-	t.Run("check peer routes firewall rules", func(t *testing.T) {
-		routesFirewallRules := account.GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(context.Background(), "peerA", validatedPeers)
-		assert.Len(t, routesFirewallRules, 4)
-
-		expectedRoutesFirewallRules := []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerCIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerHIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerBIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.168.0.0/16",
-				Protocol:    "all",
-				Port:        80,
-				RouteID:     "route1:peerA",
-			},
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerCIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerHIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerBIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.168.0.0/16",
-				Protocol:    "all",
-				Port:        320,
-				RouteID:     "route1:peerA",
-			},
-		}
-		additionalFirewallRule := []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerJIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.168.10.0/16",
-				Protocol:    "tcp",
-				Port:        80,
-				RouteID:     "route4:peerA",
-			},
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerKIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.168.10.0/16",
-				Protocol:    "all",
-				RouteID:     "route4:peerA",
-			},
-		}
-
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(routesFirewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(append(expectedRoutesFirewallRules, additionalFirewallRule...)))
-
-		// peerD is also the routing peer for route1, should contain same routes firewall rules as peerA
-		routesFirewallRules = account.GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(context.Background(), "peerD", validatedPeers)
-		assert.Len(t, routesFirewallRules, 2)
-		for _, rule := range expectedRoutesFirewallRules {
-			rule.RouteID = "route1:peerD"
-		}
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(routesFirewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(expectedRoutesFirewallRules))
-
-		// peerE is a single routing peer for route 2 and route 3
-		routesFirewallRules = account.GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(context.Background(), "peerE", validatedPeers)
-		assert.Len(t, routesFirewallRules, 3)
-
-		expectedRoutesFirewallRules = []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{"100.65.250.202/32", "100.65.13.186/32"},
-				Action:       "accept",
-				Destination:  existingNetwork.String(),
-				Protocol:     "tcp",
-				PortRange:    types.RulePortRange{Start: 80, End: 350},
-				RouteID:      "route2",
-			},
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{"0.0.0.0/0"},
-				Action:       "accept",
-				Destination:  "192.0.2.0/32",
-				Protocol:     "all",
-				Domains:      domain.List{"example.com"},
-				IsDynamic:    true,
-				RouteID:      "route3",
-			},
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{"::/0"},
-				Action:       "accept",
-				Destination:  "192.0.2.0/32",
-				Protocol:     "all",
-				Domains:      domain.List{"example.com"},
-				IsDynamic:    true,
-				RouteID:      "route3",
-			},
-		}
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(routesFirewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(expectedRoutesFirewallRules))
-
-		// peerC is part of route1 distribution groups but should not receive the routes firewall rules
-		routesFirewallRules = account.GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(context.Background(), "peerC", validatedPeers)
-		assert.Len(t, routesFirewallRules, 0)
-	})
-
-}
-
-// orderList is a helper function to sort a list of strings
-func orderRuleSourceRanges(ruleList []*types.RouteFirewallRule) []*types.RouteFirewallRule {
-	for _, rule := range ruleList {
-		sort.Strings(rule.SourceRanges)
-	}
-	return ruleList
 }
 
 func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2070,7 +1953,7 @@ func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 
@@ -2107,7 +1990,7 @@ func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2127,7 +2010,7 @@ func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2145,7 +2028,7 @@ func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2185,7 +2068,7 @@ func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2225,7 +2108,7 @@ func TestRouteAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -2665,11 +2548,6 @@ func TestAccount_GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	validatedPeers := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for p := range account.Peers {
-		validatedPeers[p] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
 	t.Run("validate applied policies for different network resources", func(t *testing.T) {
 		// Test case: Resource1 is directly applied to the policy (policyResource1)
 		policies := account.GetPoliciesForNetworkResource("resource1")
@@ -2693,127 +2571,4 @@ func TestAccount_GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
 		policies = account.GetPoliciesForNetworkResource("resource6")
 		assert.Len(t, policies, 1, "resource6 should have exactly 1 policy applied via access control groups")
 	})
-
-	t.Run("validate routing peer firewall rules for network resources", func(t *testing.T) {
-		resourcePoliciesMap := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-		resourceRoutersMap := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-		_, routes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peerA", resourcePoliciesMap, resourceRoutersMap)
-		firewallRules := account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers["peerA"], validatedPeers, routes, resourcePoliciesMap)
-		assert.Len(t, firewallRules, 4)
-		assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 5)
-
-		expectedFirewallRules := []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerCIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerHIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerBIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.168.0.0/16",
-				Protocol:    "all",
-				Port:        80,
-				RouteID:     "resource2:peerA",
-			},
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerCIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerHIp),
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerBIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.168.0.0/16",
-				Protocol:    "all",
-				Port:        320,
-				RouteID:     "resource2:peerA",
-			},
-		}
-
-		additionalFirewallRules := []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerJIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.0.2.0/32",
-				Protocol:    "tcp",
-				Port:        80,
-				Domains:     domain.List{"example.com"},
-				IsDynamic:   true,
-				RouteID:     "resource4:peerA",
-			},
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{
-					fmt.Sprintf(types.AllowedIPsFormat, peerKIp),
-				},
-				Action:      "accept",
-				Destination: "192.0.2.0/32",
-				Protocol:    "all",
-				Domains:     domain.List{"example.com"},
-				IsDynamic:   true,
-				RouteID:     "resource4:peerA",
-			},
-		}
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(firewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(append(expectedFirewallRules, additionalFirewallRules...)))
-
-		// peerD is also the routing peer for resource2
-		_, routes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peerD", resourcePoliciesMap, resourceRoutersMap)
-		firewallRules = account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers["peerD"], validatedPeers, routes, resourcePoliciesMap)
-		assert.Len(t, firewallRules, 2)
-		for _, rule := range expectedFirewallRules {
-			rule.RouteID = "resource2:peerD"
-		}
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(firewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(expectedFirewallRules))
-		assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 3)
-
-		// peerE is a single routing peer for resource1 and resource3
-		// PeerE should only receive rules for resource1 since resource3 has no applied policy
-		_, routes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peerE", resourcePoliciesMap, resourceRoutersMap)
-		firewallRules = account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers["peerE"], validatedPeers, routes, resourcePoliciesMap)
-		assert.Len(t, firewallRules, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 2)
-
-		expectedFirewallRules = []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{"100.65.250.202/32", "100.65.13.186/32"},
-				Action:       "accept",
-				Destination:  "10.10.10.0/24",
-				Protocol:     "tcp",
-				PortRange:    types.RulePortRange{Start: 80, End: 350},
-				RouteID:      "resource1:peerE",
-			},
-		}
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(firewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(expectedFirewallRules))
-
-		// peerC is part of distribution groups for resource2 but should not receive the firewall rules
-		firewallRules = account.GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(context.Background(), "peerC", validatedPeers)
-		assert.Len(t, firewallRules, 0)
-
-		// peerL is the single routing peer for resource5
-		_, routes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peerL", resourcePoliciesMap, resourceRoutersMap)
-		assert.Len(t, routes, 1)
-		firewallRules = account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers["peerL"], validatedPeers, routes, resourcePoliciesMap)
-		assert.Len(t, firewallRules, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 1)
-
-		expectedFirewallRules = []*types.RouteFirewallRule{
-			{
-				SourceRanges: []string{"100.65.29.67/32"},
-				Action:       "accept",
-				Destination:  "10.12.12.1/32",
-				Protocol:     "tcp",
-				Port:         8080,
-				RouteID:      "resource5:peerL",
-			},
-		}
-		assert.ElementsMatch(t, orderRuleSourceRanges(firewallRules), orderRuleSourceRanges(expectedFirewallRules))
-
-		_, routes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peerM", resourcePoliciesMap, resourceRoutersMap)
-		assert.Len(t, routes, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0)
-
-		_, routes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), "peerN", resourcePoliciesMap, resourceRoutersMap)
-		assert.Len(t, routes, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 2)
-	})
 }

management/server/store/sql_store.go

@@ -1196,7 +1196,6 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getAccountGorm(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types
 		account.NameServerGroups[ns.ID] = &ns
 	}
 	account.NameServerGroupsG = nil
-	account.InitOnce()
 	return &account, nil
 }
 
@@ -1635,7 +1634,6 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types.Acc
 	if sExtraIntegratedValidatorGroups.Valid {
 		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(sExtraIntegratedValidatorGroups.String), &account.Settings.Extra.IntegratedValidatorGroups)
 	}
-	account.InitOnce()
 	return &account, nil
 }
 
@@ -3310,7 +3308,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountPeersWithExpiration(ctx context.Context, lockStreng
 
 	var peers []*nbpeer.Peer
 	result := tx.
-		Where("login_expiration_enabled = ? AND user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_id != ''", true).
+		Where("login_expiration_enabled = ? AND peer_status_login_expired != ? AND user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_id != ''", true, true).
 		Find(&peers, accountIDCondition, accountID)
 	if err := result.Error; err != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get peers with expiration from the store: %s", result.Error)

management/server/store/sql_store_test.go

@@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@ func TestSqlStore_GetAccountPeers(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:          "should retrieve peers for an existing account ID",
 			accountID:     "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b",
-			expectedCount: 4,
+			expectedCount: 5,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "should return no peers for a non-existing account ID",
@@ -2751,7 +2751,7 @@ func TestSqlStore_GetAccountPeers(t *testing.T) {
 			name:          "should filter peers by partial name",
 			accountID:     "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b",
 			nameFilter:    "host",
-			expectedCount: 3,
+			expectedCount: 4,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "should filter peers by ip",
@@ -2777,14 +2777,16 @@ func TestSqlStore_GetAccountPeersWithExpiration(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name          string
-		accountID     string
-		expectedCount int
+		name            string
+		accountID       string
+		expectedCount   int
+		expectedPeerIDs []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:          "should retrieve peers with expiration for an existing account ID",
-			accountID:     "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b",
-			expectedCount: 1,
+			name:            "should retrieve only non-expired peers with expiration enabled",
+			accountID:       "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b",
+			expectedCount:   1,
+			expectedPeerIDs: []string{"notexpired01"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "should return no peers with expiration for a non-existing account ID",
@@ -2803,10 +2805,30 @@ func TestSqlStore_GetAccountPeersWithExpiration(t *testing.T) {
 			peers, err := store.GetAccountPeersWithExpiration(context.Background(), LockingStrengthNone, tt.accountID)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Len(t, peers, tt.expectedCount)
+			for i, peer := range peers {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedPeerIDs[i], peer.ID)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSqlStore_GetAccountPeersWithExpiration_ExcludesAlreadyExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	store, cleanup, err := NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/store_with_expired_peers.sql", t.TempDir())
+	t.Cleanup(cleanup)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	accountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+
+	peers, err := store.GetAccountPeersWithExpiration(context.Background(), LockingStrengthNone, accountID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify the already-expired peer (cg05lnblo1hkg2j514p0) is not returned
+	for _, peer := range peers {
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "cg05lnblo1hkg2j514p0", peer.ID, "already expired peer should not be returned")
+		assert.False(t, peer.Status.LoginExpired, "returned peers should not have LoginExpired set")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSqlStore_GetAccountPeersWithInactivity(t *testing.T) {
 	store, cleanup, err := NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/store_with_expired_peers.sql", t.TempDir())
 	t.Cleanup(cleanup)
@@ -2887,7 +2909,7 @@ func TestSqlStore_GetUserPeers(t *testing.T) {
 			name:          "should retrieve peers for another valid account ID and user ID",
 			accountID:     "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b",
 			userID:        "edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003",
-			expectedCount: 2,
+			expectedCount: 3,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "should return no peers for existing account ID with empty user ID",

management/server/telemetry/http_api_metrics.go

@@ -193,20 +193,12 @@ func (m *HTTPMiddleware) Handler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 			}
 		})
 
-		h.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
+		// Hold on to req so auth's in-place ctx update is visible after ServeHTTP.
+		req := r.WithContext(ctx)
+		h.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 		close(handlerDone)
 
-		userAuth, err := nbContext.GetUserAuthFromContext(r.Context())
-		if err == nil {
-			if userAuth.AccountId != "" {
-				//nolint
-				ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, nbContext.AccountIDKey, userAuth.AccountId)
-			}
-			if userAuth.UserId != "" {
-				//nolint
-				ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, nbContext.UserIDKey, userAuth.UserId)
-			}
-		}
+		ctx = req.Context()
 
 		if w.Status() > 399 {
 			log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("HTTP response %v: %v %v status %v", reqID, r.Method, r.URL, w.Status())

management/server/testdata/store_with_expired_peers.sql

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ INSERT INTO peers VALUES('cfvprsrlo1hqoo49ohog','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-3465300
 INSERT INTO peers VALUES('cg05lnblo1hkg2j514p0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','RlSy2vzoG2HyMBTUImXOiVhCBiiBa5qD5xzMxkiFDW4=','','"100.64.39.54"','expiredhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'expiredhost','expiredhost','2023-03-02 09:19:57.276717255+01:00',0,1,0,'edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMbK5ZXJsGOOWoBT4OmkPtgdPZe2Q7bDuS/zjn2CZxhK',0,1,0,'2023-03-02 09:14:21.791679181+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
 INSERT INTO peers VALUES('cg3161rlo1hs9cq94gdg','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','mVABSKj28gv+JRsf7e0NEGKgSOGTfU/nPB2cpuG56HU=','','"100.64.117.96"','testhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'testhost','testhost','2023-03-06 18:21:27.252010027+01:00',0,0,0,'edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINWvvUkFFcrj48CWTkNUb/do/n52i1L5dH4DhGu+4ZuM',0,0,0,'2023-03-07 09:02:47.442857106+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
 INSERT INTO peers VALUES('csrnkiq7qv9d8aitqd50','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','nVABSKj28gv+JRsf7e0NEGKgSOGTfU/nPB2cpuG56HX=','','"100.64.117.97"','testhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'testhost','testhost-1','2023-03-06 18:21:27.252010027+01:00',0,0,0,'f4f6d672-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINWvvUkFFcrj48CWTkNUb/do/n52i1L5dH4DhGu+4ZuM',0,0,1,'2023-03-07 09:02:47.442857106+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
+INSERT INTO peers VALUES('notexpired01','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','oVABSKj28gv+JRsf7e0NEGKgSOGTfU/nPB2cpuG56HY=','','"100.64.117.98"','activehost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'activehost','activehost','2023-03-06 18:21:27.252010027+01:00',0,0,0,'edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINWvvUkFFcrj48CWTkNUb/do/n52i1L5dH4DhGu+4ZuM',0,1,0,'2023-03-07 09:02:47.442857106+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
 INSERT INTO users VALUES('f4f6d672-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','user',0,0,'','[]',0,NULL,'2024-10-02 17:00:32.528196+02:00','api',0,'');
 INSERT INTO users VALUES('edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','admin',0,0,'','[]',0,NULL,'2024-10-02 17:00:32.528196+02:00','api',0,'');
 INSERT INTO installations VALUES(1,'');

management/server/types/account.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/util"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/domain"
@@ -110,16 +108,9 @@ type Account struct {
 	NetworkResources []*resourceTypes.NetworkResource `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
 	Onboarding       AccountOnboarding                `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id;constraint:OnDelete:CASCADE"`
 
-	NetworkMapCache *NetworkMapBuilder `gorm:"-"`
-	nmapInitOnce    *sync.Once         `gorm:"-"`
-
 	ReverseProxyFreeDomainNonce string
 }
 
-func (a *Account) InitOnce() {
-	a.nmapInitOnce = &sync.Once{}
-}
-
 // this class is used by gorm only
 type PrimaryAccountInfo struct {
 	IsDomainPrimaryAccount bool
@@ -155,108 +146,6 @@ func (o AccountOnboarding) IsEqual(onboarding AccountOnboarding) bool {
 		o.SignupFormPending == onboarding.SignupFormPending
 }
 
-// GetRoutesToSync returns the enabled routes for the peer ID and the routes
-// from the ACL peers that have distribution groups associated with the peer ID.
-// Please mind, that the returned route.Route objects will contain Peer.Key instead of Peer.ID.
-func (a *Account) GetRoutesToSync(ctx context.Context, peerID string, aclPeers []*nbpeer.Peer, peerGroups LookupMap) []*route.Route {
-	routes, peerDisabledRoutes := a.getRoutingPeerRoutes(ctx, peerID)
-	peerRoutesMembership := make(LookupMap)
-	for _, r := range append(routes, peerDisabledRoutes...) {
-		peerRoutesMembership[string(r.GetHAUniqueID())] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	for _, peer := range aclPeers {
-		activeRoutes, _ := a.getRoutingPeerRoutes(ctx, peer.ID)
-		groupFilteredRoutes := a.filterRoutesByGroups(activeRoutes, peerGroups)
-		filteredRoutes := a.filterRoutesFromPeersOfSameHAGroup(groupFilteredRoutes, peerRoutesMembership)
-		routes = append(routes, filteredRoutes...)
-	}
-
-	return routes
-}
-
-// filterRoutesFromPeersOfSameHAGroup filters and returns a list of routes that don't share the same HA route membership
-func (a *Account) filterRoutesFromPeersOfSameHAGroup(routes []*route.Route, peerMemberships LookupMap) []*route.Route {
-	var filteredRoutes []*route.Route
-	for _, r := range routes {
-		_, found := peerMemberships[string(r.GetHAUniqueID())]
-		if !found {
-			filteredRoutes = append(filteredRoutes, r)
-		}
-	}
-	return filteredRoutes
-}
-
-// filterRoutesByGroups returns a list with routes that have distribution groups in the group's map
-func (a *Account) filterRoutesByGroups(routes []*route.Route, groupListMap LookupMap) []*route.Route {
-	var filteredRoutes []*route.Route
-	for _, r := range routes {
-		for _, groupID := range r.Groups {
-			_, found := groupListMap[groupID]
-			if found {
-				filteredRoutes = append(filteredRoutes, r)
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return filteredRoutes
-}
-
-// getRoutingPeerRoutes returns the enabled and disabled lists of routes that the given routing peer serves
-// Please mind, that the returned route.Route objects will contain Peer.Key instead of Peer.ID.
-// If the given is not a routing peer, then the lists are empty.
-func (a *Account) getRoutingPeerRoutes(ctx context.Context, peerID string) (enabledRoutes []*route.Route, disabledRoutes []*route.Route) {
-
-	peer := a.GetPeer(peerID)
-	if peer == nil {
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("peer %s that doesn't exist under account %s", peerID, a.Id)
-		return enabledRoutes, disabledRoutes
-	}
-
-	seenRoute := make(map[route.ID]struct{})
-
-	takeRoute := func(r *route.Route, id string) {
-		if _, ok := seenRoute[r.ID]; ok {
-			return
-		}
-		seenRoute[r.ID] = struct{}{}
-
-		if r.Enabled {
-			r.Peer = peer.Key
-			enabledRoutes = append(enabledRoutes, r)
-			return
-		}
-		disabledRoutes = append(disabledRoutes, r)
-	}
-
-	for _, r := range a.Routes {
-		for _, groupID := range r.PeerGroups {
-			group := a.GetGroup(groupID)
-			if group == nil {
-				log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("route %s has peers group %s that doesn't exist under account %s", r.ID, groupID, a.Id)
-				continue
-			}
-			for _, id := range group.Peers {
-				if id != peerID {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				newPeerRoute := r.Copy()
-				newPeerRoute.Peer = id
-				newPeerRoute.PeerGroups = nil
-				newPeerRoute.ID = route.ID(string(r.ID) + ":" + id) // we have to provide unique route id when distribute network map
-				takeRoute(newPeerRoute, id)
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if r.Peer == peerID {
-			takeRoute(r.Copy(), peerID)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return enabledRoutes, disabledRoutes
-}
-
 // GetRoutesByPrefixOrDomains return list of routes by account and route prefix
 func (a *Account) GetRoutesByPrefixOrDomains(prefix netip.Prefix, domains domain.List) []*route.Route {
 	var routes []*route.Route
@@ -276,106 +165,6 @@ func (a *Account) GetGroup(groupID string) *Group {
 	return a.Groups[groupID]
 }
 
-// GetPeerNetworkMap returns the networkmap for the given peer ID.
-func (a *Account) GetPeerNetworkMap(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	peerID string,
-	peersCustomZone nbdns.CustomZone,
-	accountZones []*zones.Zone,
-	validatedPeersMap map[string]struct{},
-	resourcePolicies map[string][]*Policy,
-	routers map[string]map[string]*routerTypes.NetworkRouter,
-	metrics *telemetry.AccountManagerMetrics,
-	groupIDToUserIDs map[string][]string,
-) *NetworkMap {
-	start := time.Now()
-	peer := a.Peers[peerID]
-	if peer == nil {
-		return &NetworkMap{
-			Network: a.Network.Copy(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := validatedPeersMap[peerID]; !ok {
-		return &NetworkMap{
-			Network: a.Network.Copy(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	peerGroups := a.GetPeerGroups(peerID)
-
-	aclPeers, firewallRules, authorizedUsers, enableSSH := a.GetPeerConnectionResources(ctx, peer, validatedPeersMap, groupIDToUserIDs)
-	// exclude expired peers
-	var peersToConnect []*nbpeer.Peer
-	var expiredPeers []*nbpeer.Peer
-	for _, p := range aclPeers {
-		expired, _ := p.LoginExpired(a.Settings.PeerLoginExpiration)
-		if a.Settings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled && expired {
-			expiredPeers = append(expiredPeers, p)
-			continue
-		}
-		peersToConnect = append(peersToConnect, p)
-	}
-
-	routesUpdate := a.GetRoutesToSync(ctx, peerID, peersToConnect, peerGroups)
-	routesFirewallRules := a.GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(ctx, peerID, validatedPeersMap)
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := a.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(ctx, peerID, resourcePolicies, routers)
-	var networkResourcesFirewallRules []*RouteFirewallRule
-	if isRouter {
-		networkResourcesFirewallRules = a.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(ctx, peer, validatedPeersMap, networkResourcesRoutes, resourcePolicies)
-	}
-	peersToConnectIncludingRouters := a.addNetworksRoutingPeers(networkResourcesRoutes, peer, peersToConnect, expiredPeers, isRouter, sourcePeers)
-
-	dnsManagementStatus := a.getPeerDNSManagementStatus(peerID)
-	dnsUpdate := nbdns.Config{
-		ServiceEnable: dnsManagementStatus,
-	}
-
-	if dnsManagementStatus {
-		var zones []nbdns.CustomZone
-
-		if peersCustomZone.Domain != "" {
-			records := filterZoneRecordsForPeers(peer, peersCustomZone, peersToConnectIncludingRouters, expiredPeers)
-			zones = append(zones, nbdns.CustomZone{
-				Domain:  peersCustomZone.Domain,
-				Records: records,
-			})
-		}
-
-		filteredAccountZones := filterPeerAppliedZones(ctx, accountZones, peerGroups)
-		zones = append(zones, filteredAccountZones...)
-
-		dnsUpdate.CustomZones = zones
-		dnsUpdate.NameServerGroups = getPeerNSGroups(a, peerID)
-	}
-
-	nm := &NetworkMap{
-		Peers:               peersToConnectIncludingRouters,
-		Network:             a.Network.Copy(),
-		Routes:              slices.Concat(networkResourcesRoutes, routesUpdate),
-		DNSConfig:           dnsUpdate,
-		OfflinePeers:        expiredPeers,
-		FirewallRules:       firewallRules,
-		RoutesFirewallRules: slices.Concat(networkResourcesFirewallRules, routesFirewallRules),
-		AuthorizedUsers:     authorizedUsers,
-		EnableSSH:           enableSSH,
-	}
-
-	if metrics != nil {
-		objectCount := int64(len(peersToConnectIncludingRouters) + len(expiredPeers) + len(routesUpdate) + len(networkResourcesRoutes) + len(firewallRules) + +len(networkResourcesFirewallRules) + len(routesFirewallRules))
-		metrics.CountNetworkMapObjects(objectCount)
-		metrics.CountGetPeerNetworkMapDuration(time.Since(start))
-
-		if objectCount > 5000 {
-			log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("account: %s has a total resource count of %d objects, "+
-				"peers to connect: %d, expired peers: %d, routes: %d, firewall rules: %d, network resources routes: %d, network resources firewall rules: %d, routes firewall rules: %d",
-				a.Id, objectCount, len(peersToConnectIncludingRouters), len(expiredPeers), len(routesUpdate), len(firewallRules), len(networkResourcesRoutes), len(networkResourcesFirewallRules), len(routesFirewallRules))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nm
-}
-
 func (a *Account) addNetworksRoutingPeers(
 	networkResourcesRoutes []*route.Route,
 	peer *nbpeer.Peer,
@@ -421,39 +210,6 @@ func (a *Account) addNetworksRoutingPeers(
 	return peersToConnect
 }
 
-func getPeerNSGroups(account *Account, peerID string) []*nbdns.NameServerGroup {
-	groupList := account.GetPeerGroups(peerID)
-
-	var peerNSGroups []*nbdns.NameServerGroup
-
-	for _, nsGroup := range account.NameServerGroups {
-		if !nsGroup.Enabled {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, gID := range nsGroup.Groups {
-			_, found := groupList[gID]
-			if found {
-				if !peerIsNameserver(account.GetPeer(peerID), nsGroup) {
-					peerNSGroups = append(peerNSGroups, nsGroup.Copy())
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return peerNSGroups
-}
-
-// peerIsNameserver returns true if the peer is a nameserver for a nsGroup
-func peerIsNameserver(peer *nbpeer.Peer, nsGroup *nbdns.NameServerGroup) bool {
-	for _, ns := range nsGroup.NameServers {
-		if peer.IP.Equal(ns.IP.AsSlice()) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func AddPeerLabelsToAccount(ctx context.Context, account *Account, peerLabels LookupMap) {
 	for _, peer := range account.Peers {
 		label, err := GetPeerHostLabel(peer.Name, peerLabels)
@@ -800,19 +556,6 @@ func (a *Account) GetPeerGroupsList(peerID string) []string {
 	return grps
 }
 
-func (a *Account) getPeerDNSManagementStatus(peerID string) bool {
-	peerGroups := a.GetPeerGroups(peerID)
-	enabled := true
-	for _, groupID := range a.DNSSettings.DisabledManagementGroups {
-		_, found := peerGroups[groupID]
-		if found {
-			enabled = false
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return enabled
-}
-
 func (a *Account) GetPeerGroups(peerID string) LookupMap {
 	groupList := make(LookupMap)
 	for groupID, group := range a.Groups {
@@ -941,8 +684,6 @@ func (a *Account) Copy() *Account {
 		NetworkResources:       networkResources,
 		Services:               services,
 		Onboarding:             a.Onboarding,
-		NetworkMapCache:        a.NetworkMapCache,
-		nmapInitOnce:           a.nmapInitOnce,
 		Domains:                domains,
 	}
 }
@@ -1304,31 +1045,6 @@ func (a *Account) GetPostureChecks(postureChecksID string) *posture.Checks {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules gets the routes firewall rules associated with a routing peer ID for the account.
-func (a *Account) GetPeerRoutesFirewallRules(ctx context.Context, peerID string, validatedPeersMap map[string]struct{}) []*RouteFirewallRule {
-	routesFirewallRules := make([]*RouteFirewallRule, 0, len(a.Routes))
-
-	enabledRoutes, _ := a.getRoutingPeerRoutes(ctx, peerID)
-	for _, route := range enabledRoutes {
-		// If no access control groups are specified, accept all traffic.
-		if len(route.AccessControlGroups) == 0 {
-			defaultPermit := getDefaultPermit(route)
-			routesFirewallRules = append(routesFirewallRules, defaultPermit...)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		distributionPeers := a.getDistributionGroupsPeers(route)
-
-		for _, accessGroup := range route.AccessControlGroups {
-			policies := GetAllRoutePoliciesFromGroups(a, []string{accessGroup})
-			rules := a.getRouteFirewallRules(ctx, peerID, policies, route, validatedPeersMap, distributionPeers)
-			routesFirewallRules = append(routesFirewallRules, rules...)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return routesFirewallRules
-}
-
 func (a *Account) getRouteFirewallRules(ctx context.Context, peerID string, policies []*Policy, route *route.Route, validatedPeersMap map[string]struct{}, distributionPeers map[string]struct{}) []*RouteFirewallRule {
 	var fwRules []*RouteFirewallRule
 	for _, policy := range policies {
@@ -1387,50 +1103,6 @@ func (a *Account) getRulePeers(rule *PolicyRule, postureChecks []string, peerID
 	return distributionGroupPeers
 }
 
-func (a *Account) getDistributionGroupsPeers(route *route.Route) map[string]struct{} {
-	distPeers := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, id := range route.Groups {
-		group := a.Groups[id]
-		if group == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		for _, pID := range group.Peers {
-			distPeers[pID] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	return distPeers
-}
-
-func getDefaultPermit(route *route.Route) []*RouteFirewallRule {
-	var rules []*RouteFirewallRule
-
-	sources := []string{"0.0.0.0/0"}
-	if route.Network.Addr().Is6() {
-		sources = []string{"::/0"}
-	}
-	rule := RouteFirewallRule{
-		SourceRanges: sources,
-		Action:       string(PolicyTrafficActionAccept),
-		Destination:  route.Network.String(),
-		Protocol:     string(PolicyRuleProtocolALL),
-		Domains:      route.Domains,
-		IsDynamic:    route.IsDynamic(),
-		RouteID:      route.ID,
-	}
-
-	rules = append(rules, &rule)
-
-	// dynamic routes always contain an IPv4 placeholder as destination, hence we must add IPv6 rules additionally
-	if route.IsDynamic() {
-		ruleV6 := rule
-		ruleV6.SourceRanges = []string{"::/0"}
-		rules = append(rules, &ruleV6)
-	}
-
-	return rules
-}
-
 // GetAllRoutePoliciesFromGroups retrieves route policies associated with the specified access control groups
 // and returns a list of policies that have rules with destinations matching the specified groups.
 func GetAllRoutePoliciesFromGroups(account *Account, accessControlGroups []string) []*Policy {
@@ -1508,65 +1180,6 @@ func (a *Account) GetResourcePoliciesMap() map[string][]*Policy {
 	return resourcePolicies
 }
 
-// GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync returns network routes for syncing with a specific peer and its ACL peers.
-func (a *Account) GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(ctx context.Context, peerID string, resourcePolicies map[string][]*Policy, routers map[string]map[string]*routerTypes.NetworkRouter) (bool, []*route.Route, map[string]struct{}) {
-	var isRoutingPeer bool
-	var routes []*route.Route
-	allSourcePeers := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a.Peers))
-
-	for _, resource := range a.NetworkResources {
-		if !resource.Enabled {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		var addSourcePeers bool
-
-		networkRoutingPeers, exists := routers[resource.NetworkID]
-		if exists {
-			if router, ok := networkRoutingPeers[peerID]; ok {
-				isRoutingPeer, addSourcePeers = true, true
-				routes = append(routes, a.getNetworkResourcesRoutes(resource, peerID, router, resourcePolicies)...)
-			}
-		}
-
-		addedResourceRoute := false
-		for _, policy := range resourcePolicies[resource.ID] {
-			var peers []string
-			if policy.Rules[0].SourceResource.Type == ResourceTypePeer && policy.Rules[0].SourceResource.ID != "" {
-				peers = []string{policy.Rules[0].SourceResource.ID}
-			} else {
-				peers = a.getUniquePeerIDsFromGroupsIDs(ctx, policy.SourceGroups())
-			}
-			if addSourcePeers {
-				for _, pID := range a.getPostureValidPeers(peers, policy.SourcePostureChecks) {
-					allSourcePeers[pID] = struct{}{}
-				}
-			} else if slices.Contains(peers, peerID) && a.validatePostureChecksOnPeer(ctx, policy.SourcePostureChecks, peerID) {
-				// add routes for the resource if the peer is in the distribution group
-				for peerId, router := range networkRoutingPeers {
-					routes = append(routes, a.getNetworkResourcesRoutes(resource, peerId, router, resourcePolicies)...)
-				}
-				addedResourceRoute = true
-			}
-			if addedResourceRoute {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return isRoutingPeer, routes, allSourcePeers
-}
-
-func (a *Account) getPostureValidPeers(inputPeers []string, postureChecksIDs []string) []string {
-	var dest []string
-	for _, peerID := range inputPeers {
-		if a.validatePostureChecksOnPeer(context.Background(), postureChecksIDs, peerID) {
-			dest = append(dest, peerID)
-		}
-	}
-	return dest
-}
-
 func (a *Account) getUniquePeerIDsFromGroupsIDs(ctx context.Context, groups []string) []string {
 	peerIDs := make(map[string]struct{}, len(groups)) // we expect at least one peer per group as initial capacity
 	for _, groupID := range groups {
@@ -1658,22 +1271,6 @@ func (a *Account) GetPoliciesAppliedInNetwork(networkID string) []string {
 	return result
 }
 
-// getNetworkResourcesRoutes convert the network resources list to routes list.
-func (a *Account) getNetworkResourcesRoutes(resource *resourceTypes.NetworkResource, peerId string, router *routerTypes.NetworkRouter, resourcePolicies map[string][]*Policy) []*route.Route {
-	resourceAppliedPolicies := resourcePolicies[resource.ID]
-
-	var routes []*route.Route
-	// distribute the resource routes only if there is policy applied to it
-	if len(resourceAppliedPolicies) > 0 {
-		peer := a.GetPeer(peerId)
-		if peer != nil {
-			routes = append(routes, resource.ToRoute(peer, router))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return routes
-}
-
 func (a *Account) GetResourceRoutersMap() map[string]map[string]*routerTypes.NetworkRouter {
 	routers := make(map[string]map[string]*routerTypes.NetworkRouter)
 

management/server/types/account_test.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
 	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
@@ -451,402 +448,6 @@ func Test_AddNetworksRoutingPeersHandlesNoMissingPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Len(t, result, 0)
 }
 
-const (
-	accID                                = "accountID"
-	network1ID                           = "network1ID"
-	group1ID                             = "group1"
-	accNetResourcePeer1ID                = "peer1"
-	accNetResourcePeer2ID                = "peer2"
-	accNetResourceRouter1ID              = "router1"
-	accNetResource1ID                    = "resource1ID"
-	accNetResourceRestrictPostureCheckID = "restrictPostureCheck"
-	accNetResourceRelaxedPostureCheckID  = "relaxedPostureCheck"
-	accNetResourceLockedPostureCheckID   = "lockedPostureCheck"
-	accNetResourceLinuxPostureCheckID    = "linuxPostureCheck"
-)
-
-var (
-	accNetResourcePeer1IP    = net.IP{192, 168, 1, 1}
-	accNetResourcePeer2IP    = net.IP{192, 168, 1, 2}
-	accNetResourceRouter1IP  = net.IP{192, 168, 1, 3}
-	accNetResourceValidPeers = map[string]struct{}{accNetResourcePeer1ID: {}, accNetResourcePeer2ID: {}}
-)
-
-func getBasicAccountsWithResource() *Account {
-	return &Account{
-		Id: accID,
-		Peers: map[string]*nbpeer.Peer{
-			accNetResourcePeer1ID: {
-				ID:        accNetResourcePeer1ID,
-				AccountID: accID,
-				Key:       "peer1Key",
-				IP:        accNetResourcePeer1IP,
-				Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{
-					GoOS:          "linux",
-					WtVersion:     "0.35.1",
-					KernelVersion: "4.4.0",
-				},
-			},
-			accNetResourcePeer2ID: {
-				ID:        accNetResourcePeer2ID,
-				AccountID: accID,
-				Key:       "peer2Key",
-				IP:        accNetResourcePeer2IP,
-				Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{
-					GoOS:          "windows",
-					WtVersion:     "0.34.1",
-					KernelVersion: "4.4.0",
-				},
-			},
-			accNetResourceRouter1ID: {
-				ID:        accNetResourceRouter1ID,
-				AccountID: accID,
-				Key:       "router1Key",
-				IP:        accNetResourceRouter1IP,
-				Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{
-					GoOS:          "linux",
-					WtVersion:     "0.35.1",
-					KernelVersion: "4.4.0",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		Groups: map[string]*Group{
-			group1ID: {
-				ID:    group1ID,
-				Peers: []string{accNetResourcePeer1ID, accNetResourcePeer2ID},
-			},
-		},
-		Networks: []*networkTypes.Network{
-			{
-				ID:        network1ID,
-				AccountID: accID,
-				Name:      "network1",
-			},
-		},
-		NetworkRouters: []*routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
-			{
-				ID:         accNetResourceRouter1ID,
-				NetworkID:  network1ID,
-				AccountID:  accID,
-				Peer:       accNetResourceRouter1ID,
-				PeerGroups: []string{},
-				Masquerade: false,
-				Metric:     100,
-				Enabled:    true,
-			},
-		},
-		NetworkResources: []*resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
-			{
-				ID:        accNetResource1ID,
-				AccountID: accID,
-				NetworkID: network1ID,
-				Address:   "10.10.10.0/24",
-				Prefix:    netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.10.0/24"),
-				Type:      resourceTypes.NetworkResourceType("subnet"),
-				Enabled:   true,
-			},
-		},
-		Policies: []*Policy{
-			{
-				ID:        "policy1ID",
-				AccountID: accID,
-				Enabled:   true,
-				Rules: []*PolicyRule{
-					{
-						ID:      "rule1ID",
-						Enabled: true,
-						Sources: []string{group1ID},
-						DestinationResource: Resource{
-							ID:   accNetResource1ID,
-							Type: "Host",
-						},
-						Protocol: PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
-						Ports:    []string{"80"},
-						Action:   PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-					},
-				},
-				SourcePostureChecks: nil,
-			},
-		},
-		PostureChecks: []*posture.Checks{
-			{
-				ID:   accNetResourceRestrictPostureCheckID,
-				Name: accNetResourceRestrictPostureCheckID,
-				Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
-					NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{
-						MinVersion: "0.35.0",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			{
-				ID:   accNetResourceRelaxedPostureCheckID,
-				Name: accNetResourceRelaxedPostureCheckID,
-				Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
-					NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{
-						MinVersion: "0.0.1",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			{
-				ID:   accNetResourceLockedPostureCheckID,
-				Name: accNetResourceLockedPostureCheckID,
-				Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
-					NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{
-						MinVersion: "7.7.7",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			{
-				ID:   accNetResourceLinuxPostureCheckID,
-				Name: accNetResourceLinuxPostureCheckID,
-				Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
-					OSVersionCheck: &posture.OSVersionCheck{
-						Linux: &posture.MinKernelVersionCheck{
-							MinKernelVersion: "0.0.0"},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_NetworksNetMapGenWithNoPostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
-	account := getBasicAccountsWithResource()
-
-	// all peers should match the policy
-
-	// validate for peer1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate for peer2
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer2ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate routes for router1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourceRouter1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.True(t, isRouter, "should be router")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 2, "expected source peers don't match")
-	assert.NotNil(t, sourcePeers[accNetResourcePeer1ID], "expected source peers don't match")
-	assert.NotNil(t, sourcePeers[accNetResourcePeer2ID], "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate rules for router1
-	rules := account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers[accNetResourceRouter1ID], accNetResourceValidPeers, networkResourcesRoutes, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap())
-	assert.Len(t, rules, 1, "expected rules count don't match")
-	assert.Equal(t, uint16(80), rules[0].Port, "should have port 80")
-	assert.Equal(t, "tcp", rules[0].Protocol, "should have protocol tcp")
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer1 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String())
-	}
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer2 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_NetworksNetMapGenWithPostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
-	account := getBasicAccountsWithResource()
-
-	// should allow peer1 to match the policy
-	policy := account.Policies[0]
-	policy.SourcePostureChecks = []string{accNetResourceRestrictPostureCheckID}
-
-	// validate for peer1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate for peer2
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer2ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 0, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate routes for router1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourceRouter1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.True(t, isRouter, "should be router")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 1, "expected source peers don't match")
-	assert.NotNil(t, sourcePeers[accNetResourcePeer1ID], "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate rules for router1
-	rules := account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers[accNetResourceRouter1ID], accNetResourceValidPeers, networkResourcesRoutes, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap())
-	assert.Len(t, rules, 1, "expected rules count don't match")
-	assert.Equal(t, uint16(80), rules[0].Port, "should have port 80")
-	assert.Equal(t, "tcp", rules[0].Protocol, "should have protocol tcp")
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer1 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String())
-	}
-	if slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should not have source range of peer2 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_NetworksNetMapGenWithNoMatchedPostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
-	account := getBasicAccountsWithResource()
-
-	// should not match any peer
-	policy := account.Policies[0]
-	policy.SourcePostureChecks = []string{accNetResourceLockedPostureCheckID}
-
-	// validate for peer1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 0, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate for peer2
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer2ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 0, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate routes for router1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourceRouter1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.True(t, isRouter, "should be router")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate rules for router1
-	rules := account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers[accNetResourceRouter1ID], accNetResourceValidPeers, networkResourcesRoutes, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap())
-	assert.Len(t, rules, 0, "expected rules count don't match")
-}
-
-func Test_NetworksNetMapGenWithTwoPoliciesAndPostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
-	account := getBasicAccountsWithResource()
-
-	// should allow peer1 to match the policy
-	policy := account.Policies[0]
-	policy.SourcePostureChecks = []string{accNetResourceRestrictPostureCheckID}
-
-	// should allow peer1 and peer2 to match the policy
-	newPolicy := &Policy{
-		ID:        "policy2ID",
-		AccountID: accID,
-		Enabled:   true,
-		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
-			{
-				ID:      "policy2ID",
-				Enabled: true,
-				Sources: []string{group1ID},
-				DestinationResource: Resource{
-					ID:   accNetResource1ID,
-					Type: "Host",
-				},
-				Protocol: PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
-				Ports:    []string{"22"},
-				Action:   PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-			},
-		},
-		SourcePostureChecks: []string{accNetResourceRelaxedPostureCheckID},
-	}
-
-	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, newPolicy)
-
-	// validate for peer1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate for peer2
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer2ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate routes for router1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourceRouter1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.True(t, isRouter, "should be router")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 2, "expected source peers don't match")
-	assert.NotNil(t, sourcePeers[accNetResourcePeer1ID], "expected source peers don't match")
-	assert.NotNil(t, sourcePeers[accNetResourcePeer2ID], "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate rules for router1
-	rules := account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers[accNetResourceRouter1ID], accNetResourceValidPeers, networkResourcesRoutes, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap())
-	assert.Len(t, rules, 2, "expected rules count don't match")
-	assert.Equal(t, uint16(80), rules[0].Port, "should have port 80")
-	assert.Equal(t, "tcp", rules[0].Protocol, "should have protocol tcp")
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer1 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String())
-	}
-	if slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should not have source range of peer2 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String())
-	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, uint16(22), rules[1].Port, "should have port 22")
-	assert.Equal(t, "tcp", rules[1].Protocol, "should have protocol tcp")
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[1].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer1 %s", rules[1].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String())
-	}
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[1].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer2 %s", rules[1].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_NetworksNetMapGenWithTwoPostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
-	account := getBasicAccountsWithResource()
-
-	// two posture checks should match only the peers that match both checks
-	policy := account.Policies[0]
-	policy.SourcePostureChecks = []string{accNetResourceRelaxedPostureCheckID, accNetResourceLinuxPostureCheckID}
-
-	// validate for peer1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate for peer2
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourcePeer2ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.False(t, isRouter, "expected router status")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 0, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 0, "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate routes for router1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers = account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourceRouter1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.True(t, isRouter, "should be router")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 1, "expected source peers don't match")
-	assert.NotNil(t, sourcePeers[accNetResourcePeer1ID], "expected source peers don't match")
-
-	// validate rules for router1
-	rules := account.GetPeerNetworkResourceFirewallRules(context.Background(), account.Peers[accNetResourceRouter1ID], accNetResourceValidPeers, networkResourcesRoutes, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap())
-	assert.Len(t, rules, 1, "expected rules count don't match")
-	assert.Equal(t, uint16(80), rules[0].Port, "should have port 80")
-	assert.Equal(t, "tcp", rules[0].Protocol, "should have protocol tcp")
-	if !slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should have source range of peer1 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer1IP.String())
-	}
-	if slices.Contains(rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String()+"/32") {
-		t.Errorf("%s should not have source range of peer2 %s", rules[0].SourceRanges, accNetResourcePeer2IP.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_NetworksNetMapGenShouldExcludeOtherRouters(t *testing.T) {
-	account := getBasicAccountsWithResource()
-
-	account.Peers["router2Id"] = &nbpeer.Peer{Key: "router2Key", ID: "router2Id", AccountID: accID, IP: net.IP{192, 168, 1, 4}}
-	account.NetworkRouters = append(account.NetworkRouters, &routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
-		ID:        "router2Id",
-		NetworkID: network1ID,
-		AccountID: accID,
-		Peer:      "router2Id",
-	})
-
-	// validate routes for router1
-	isRouter, networkResourcesRoutes, sourcePeers := account.GetNetworkResourcesRoutesToSync(context.Background(), accNetResourceRouter1ID, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap())
-	assert.True(t, isRouter, "should be router")
-	assert.Len(t, networkResourcesRoutes, 1, "expected network resource route don't match")
-	assert.Len(t, sourcePeers, 2, "expected source peers don't match")
-}
-
 func Test_ExpandPortsAndRanges_SSHRuleExpansion(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string

management/server/types/holder.go

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-type Holder struct {
-	mu       sync.RWMutex
-	accounts map[string]*Account
-}
-
-func NewHolder() *Holder {
-	return &Holder{
-		accounts: make(map[string]*Account),
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *Holder) GetAccount(id string) *Account {
-	h.mu.RLock()
-	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
-	return h.accounts[id]
-}
-
-func (h *Holder) AddAccount(account *Account) {
-	h.mu.Lock()
-	defer h.mu.Unlock()
-	a := h.accounts[account.Id]
-	if a != nil && a.Network.CurrentSerial() >= account.Network.CurrentSerial() {
-		return
-	}
-	h.accounts[account.Id] = account
-}
-
-func (h *Holder) LoadOrStoreFunc(ctx context.Context, id string, accGetter func(context.Context, string) (*Account, error)) (*Account, error) {
-	h.mu.Lock()
-	defer h.mu.Unlock()
-	if acc, ok := h.accounts[id]; ok {
-		return acc, nil
-	}
-	account, err := accGetter(ctx, id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	h.accounts[id] = account
-	return account, nil
-}

management/server/types/identity_provider.go

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ const (
 	IdentityProviderTypeAuthentik IdentityProviderType = "authentik"
 	// IdentityProviderTypeKeycloak is the Keycloak identity provider
 	IdentityProviderTypeKeycloak IdentityProviderType = "keycloak"
+	// IdentityProviderTypeADFS is the Microsoft AD FS identity provider
+	IdentityProviderTypeADFS IdentityProviderType = "adfs"
 )
 
 // IdentityProvider represents an identity provider configuration
@@ -112,7 +114,8 @@ func (t IdentityProviderType) IsValid() bool {
 	switch t {
 	case IdentityProviderTypeOIDC, IdentityProviderTypeZitadel, IdentityProviderTypeEntra,
 		IdentityProviderTypeGoogle, IdentityProviderTypeOkta, IdentityProviderTypePocketID,
-		IdentityProviderTypeMicrosoft, IdentityProviderTypeAuthentik, IdentityProviderTypeKeycloak:
+		IdentityProviderTypeMicrosoft, IdentityProviderTypeAuthentik, IdentityProviderTypeKeycloak,
+		IdentityProviderTypeADFS:
 		return true
 	}
 	return false

management/server/types/networkmap.go

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones"
-	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
-)
-
-func (a *Account) initNetworkMapBuilder(validatedPeers map[string]struct{}) {
-	if a.NetworkMapCache != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	a.nmapInitOnce.Do(func() {
-		a.NetworkMapCache = NewNetworkMapBuilder(a, validatedPeers)
-	})
-}
-
-func (a *Account) InitNetworkMapBuilderIfNeeded(validatedPeers map[string]struct{}) {
-	a.initNetworkMapBuilder(validatedPeers)
-}
-
-func (a *Account) GetPeerNetworkMapExp(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	peerID string,
-	peersCustomZone nbdns.CustomZone,
-	accountZones []*zones.Zone,
-	validatedPeers map[string]struct{},
-	metrics *telemetry.AccountManagerMetrics,
-) *NetworkMap {
-	a.initNetworkMapBuilder(validatedPeers)
-	return a.NetworkMapCache.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerID, peersCustomZone, accountZones, validatedPeers, metrics)
-}
-
-func (a *Account) OnPeerAddedUpdNetworkMapCache(peerId string) error {
-	if a.NetworkMapCache == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return a.NetworkMapCache.OnPeerAddedIncremental(a, peerId)
-}
-
-func (a *Account) OnPeersAddedUpdNetworkMapCache(peerIds ...string) {
-	if a.NetworkMapCache == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	a.NetworkMapCache.EnqueuePeersForIncrementalAdd(a, peerIds...)
-}
-
-func (a *Account) OnPeerDeletedUpdNetworkMapCache(peerId string) error {
-	if a.NetworkMapCache == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return a.NetworkMapCache.OnPeerDeleted(a, peerId)
-}
-
-func (a *Account) UpdatePeerInNetworkMapCache(peer *nbpeer.Peer) {
-	if a.NetworkMapCache == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	a.NetworkMapCache.UpdatePeer(peer)
-}
-
-func (a *Account) RecalculateNetworkMapCache(validatedPeers map[string]struct{}) {
-	a.initNetworkMapBuilder(validatedPeers)
-}

management/server/types/networkmap_comparison_test.go

@@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
-	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
-	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
-	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
-	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
-)
-
-func TestNetworkMapComponents_CompareWithLegacy(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccount()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	peerID := testingPeerID
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		pid := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if pid == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[pid] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	peersCustomZone := nbdns.CustomZone{}
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(
-		ctx,
-		peerID,
-		peersCustomZone,
-		nil,
-		validatedPeersMap,
-		resourcePolicies,
-		routers,
-		nil,
-		groupIDToUserIDs,
-	)
-
-	components := account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(
-		ctx,
-		peerID,
-		peersCustomZone,
-		nil,
-		validatedPeersMap,
-		resourcePolicies,
-		routers,
-		groupIDToUserIDs,
-	)
-
-	if components == nil {
-		t.Fatal("GetPeerNetworkMapComponents returned nil")
-	}
-
-	newNetworkMap := CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, components)
-
-	if newNetworkMap == nil {
-		t.Fatal("CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents returned nil")
-	}
-
-	compareNetworkMaps(t, legacyNetworkMap, newNetworkMap)
-}
-
-func TestNetworkMapComponents_GoldenFileComparison(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccount()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	peerID := testingPeerID
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		pid := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if pid == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[pid] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	peersCustomZone := nbdns.CustomZone{}
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(
-		ctx,
-		peerID,
-		peersCustomZone,
-		nil,
-		validatedPeersMap,
-		resourcePolicies,
-		routers,
-		nil,
-		groupIDToUserIDs,
-	)
-
-	components := account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(
-		ctx,
-		peerID,
-		peersCustomZone,
-		nil,
-		validatedPeersMap,
-		resourcePolicies,
-		routers,
-		groupIDToUserIDs,
-	)
-
-	require.NotNil(t, components, "GetPeerNetworkMapComponents returned nil")
-
-	newNetworkMap := CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, components)
-	require.NotNil(t, newNetworkMap, "CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents returned nil")
-
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(legacyNetworkMap)
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(newNetworkMap)
-
-	componentsJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(components, "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling components to JSON")
-
-	legacyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(legacyNetworkMap, "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling legacy network map to JSON")
-
-	newJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(newNetworkMap, "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling new network map to JSON")
-
-	goldenDir := filepath.Join("testdata", "comparison")
-	err = os.MkdirAll(goldenDir, 0755)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	legacyGoldenPath := filepath.Join(goldenDir, "legacy_networkmap.json")
-	err = os.WriteFile(legacyGoldenPath, legacyJSON, 0644)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error writing legacy golden file")
-
-	newGoldenPath := filepath.Join(goldenDir, "components_networkmap.json")
-	err = os.WriteFile(newGoldenPath, newJSON, 0644)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error writing components golden file")
-
-	componentsPath := filepath.Join(goldenDir, "components.json")
-	err = os.WriteFile(componentsPath, componentsJSON, 0644)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error writing components golden file")
-
-	require.JSONEq(t, string(legacyJSON), string(newJSON),
-		"NetworkMaps from legacy and components approaches do not match.\n"+
-			"Legacy JSON saved to: %s\n"+
-			"Components JSON saved to: %s",
-		legacyGoldenPath, newGoldenPath)
-
-	t.Logf("✅ NetworkMaps are identical")
-	t.Logf("   Legacy NetworkMap: %s", legacyGoldenPath)
-	t.Logf("   Components NetworkMap: %s", newGoldenPath)
-}
-
-func normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(nm *NetworkMap) {
-	if nm == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(nm.Peers, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return nm.Peers[i].ID < nm.Peers[j].ID
-	})
-
-	sort.Slice(nm.OfflinePeers, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return nm.OfflinePeers[i].ID < nm.OfflinePeers[j].ID
-	})
-
-	sort.Slice(nm.Routes, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return string(nm.Routes[i].ID) < string(nm.Routes[j].ID)
-	})
-
-	sort.Slice(nm.FirewallRules, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if nm.FirewallRules[i].PeerIP != nm.FirewallRules[j].PeerIP {
-			return nm.FirewallRules[i].PeerIP < nm.FirewallRules[j].PeerIP
-		}
-		if nm.FirewallRules[i].Direction != nm.FirewallRules[j].Direction {
-			return nm.FirewallRules[i].Direction < nm.FirewallRules[j].Direction
-		}
-		if nm.FirewallRules[i].Protocol != nm.FirewallRules[j].Protocol {
-			return nm.FirewallRules[i].Protocol < nm.FirewallRules[j].Protocol
-		}
-		if nm.FirewallRules[i].Port != nm.FirewallRules[j].Port {
-			return nm.FirewallRules[i].Port < nm.FirewallRules[j].Port
-		}
-		return nm.FirewallRules[i].PolicyID < nm.FirewallRules[j].PolicyID
-	})
-
-	for i := range nm.RoutesFirewallRules {
-		sort.Strings(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].SourceRanges)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(nm.RoutesFirewallRules, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].Destination != nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].Destination {
-			return nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].Destination < nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].Destination
-		}
-
-		minLen := len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].SourceRanges)
-		if len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].SourceRanges) < minLen {
-			minLen = len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].SourceRanges)
-		}
-		for k := 0; k < minLen; k++ {
-			if nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].SourceRanges[k] != nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].SourceRanges[k] {
-				return nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].SourceRanges[k] < nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].SourceRanges[k]
-			}
-		}
-		if len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].SourceRanges) != len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].SourceRanges) {
-			return len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].SourceRanges) < len(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].SourceRanges)
-		}
-
-		if string(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].RouteID) != string(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].RouteID) {
-			return string(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].RouteID) < string(nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].RouteID)
-		}
-
-		if nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].PolicyID != nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].PolicyID {
-			return nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].PolicyID < nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].PolicyID
-		}
-
-		if nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].Port != nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].Port {
-			return nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].Port < nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].Port
-		}
-
-		return nm.RoutesFirewallRules[i].Protocol < nm.RoutesFirewallRules[j].Protocol
-	})
-
-	if nm.DNSConfig.CustomZones != nil {
-		for i := range nm.DNSConfig.CustomZones {
-			sort.Slice(nm.DNSConfig.CustomZones[i].Records, func(a, b int) bool {
-				return nm.DNSConfig.CustomZones[i].Records[a].Name < nm.DNSConfig.CustomZones[i].Records[b].Name
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(nm.DNSConfig.NameServerGroups) != 0 {
-		sort.Slice(nm.DNSConfig.NameServerGroups, func(a, b int) bool {
-			return nm.DNSConfig.NameServerGroups[a].Name < nm.DNSConfig.NameServerGroups[b].Name
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func compareNetworkMaps(t *testing.T, legacy, current *NetworkMap) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	if legacy.Network.Serial != current.Network.Serial {
-		t.Errorf("Network Serial mismatch: legacy=%d, current=%d", legacy.Network.Serial, current.Network.Serial)
-	}
-
-	if len(legacy.Peers) != len(current.Peers) {
-		t.Errorf("Peers count mismatch: legacy=%d, current=%d", len(legacy.Peers), len(current.Peers))
-	}
-
-	legacyPeerIDs := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, p := range legacy.Peers {
-		legacyPeerIDs[p.ID] = true
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range current.Peers {
-		if !legacyPeerIDs[p.ID] {
-			t.Errorf("Current NetworkMap contains peer %s not in legacy", p.ID)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(legacy.OfflinePeers) != len(current.OfflinePeers) {
-		t.Errorf("OfflinePeers count mismatch: legacy=%d, current=%d", len(legacy.OfflinePeers), len(current.OfflinePeers))
-	}
-
-	if len(legacy.FirewallRules) != len(current.FirewallRules) {
-		t.Logf("FirewallRules count mismatch: legacy=%d, current=%d", len(legacy.FirewallRules), len(current.FirewallRules))
-	}
-
-	if len(legacy.Routes) != len(current.Routes) {
-		t.Logf("Routes count mismatch: legacy=%d, current=%d", len(legacy.Routes), len(current.Routes))
-	}
-
-	if len(legacy.RoutesFirewallRules) != len(current.RoutesFirewallRules) {
-		t.Logf("RoutesFirewallRules count mismatch: legacy=%d, current=%d", len(legacy.RoutesFirewallRules), len(current.RoutesFirewallRules))
-	}
-
-	if legacy.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable != current.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable {
-		t.Errorf("DNSConfig.ServiceEnable mismatch: legacy=%v, current=%v", legacy.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable, current.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable)
-	}
-}
-
-const (
-	numPeers          = 100
-	devGroupID        = "group-dev"
-	opsGroupID        = "group-ops"
-	allGroupID        = "group-all"
-	routeID           = route.ID("route-main")
-	routeHA1ID        = route.ID("route-ha-1")
-	routeHA2ID        = route.ID("route-ha-2")
-	policyIDDevOps    = "policy-dev-ops"
-	policyIDAll       = "policy-all"
-	policyIDPosture   = "policy-posture"
-	policyIDDrop      = "policy-drop"
-	postureCheckID    = "posture-check-ver"
-	networkResourceID = "res-database"
-	networkID         = "net-database"
-	networkRouterID   = "router-database"
-	nameserverGroupID = "ns-group-main"
-	testingPeerID     = "peer-60"
-	expiredPeerID     = "peer-98"
-	offlinePeerID     = "peer-99"
-	routingPeerID     = "peer-95"
-	testAccountID     = "account-comparison-test"
-)
-
-func createTestAccount() *Account {
-	peers := make(map[string]*nbpeer.Peer)
-	devGroupPeers, opsGroupPeers, allGroupPeers := []string{}, []string{}, []string{}
-
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		ip := net.IP{100, 64, 0, byte(i + 1)}
-		wtVersion := "0.25.0"
-		if i%2 == 0 {
-			wtVersion = "0.40.0"
-		}
-
-		p := &nbpeer.Peer{
-			ID: peerID, IP: ip, Key: fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", peerID), DNSLabel: fmt.Sprintf("peer%d", i+1),
-			Status: &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-			UserID: "user-admin", Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: wtVersion, GoOS: "linux"},
-		}
-
-		if peerID == expiredPeerID {
-			p.LoginExpirationEnabled = true
-			pastTimestamp := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
-			p.LastLogin = &pastTimestamp
-		}
-
-		peers[peerID] = p
-		allGroupPeers = append(allGroupPeers, peerID)
-		if i < numPeers/2 {
-			devGroupPeers = append(devGroupPeers, peerID)
-		} else {
-			opsGroupPeers = append(opsGroupPeers, peerID)
-		}
-	}
-
-	groups := map[string]*Group{
-		allGroupID: {ID: allGroupID, Name: "All", Peers: allGroupPeers},
-		devGroupID: {ID: devGroupID, Name: "Developers", Peers: devGroupPeers},
-		opsGroupID: {ID: opsGroupID, Name: "Operations", Peers: opsGroupPeers},
-	}
-
-	policies := []*Policy{
-		{
-			ID: policyIDAll, Name: "Default-Allow", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDAll, Name: "Allow All", Enabled: true, Action: PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: PolicyRuleProtocolALL, Bidirectional: true,
-				Sources: []string{allGroupID}, Destinations: []string{allGroupID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDDevOps, Name: "Dev to Ops Web Access", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDDevOps, Name: "Dev -> Ops (HTTP Range)", Enabled: true, Action: PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: PolicyRuleProtocolTCP, Bidirectional: false,
-				PortRanges: []RulePortRange{{Start: 8080, End: 8090}},
-				Sources:    []string{devGroupID}, Destinations: []string{opsGroupID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDDrop, Name: "Drop DB traffic", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDDrop, Name: "Drop DB", Enabled: true, Action: PolicyTrafficActionDrop,
-				Protocol: PolicyRuleProtocolTCP, Ports: []string{"5432"}, Bidirectional: true,
-				Sources: []string{devGroupID}, Destinations: []string{opsGroupID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDPosture, Name: "Posture Check for DB Resource", Enabled: true,
-			SourcePostureChecks: []string{postureCheckID},
-			Rules: []*PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDPosture, Name: "Allow DB Access", Enabled: true, Action: PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: PolicyRuleProtocolALL, Bidirectional: true,
-				Sources: []string{opsGroupID}, DestinationResource: Resource{ID: networkResourceID},
-			}},
-		},
-	}
-
-	routes := map[route.ID]*route.Route{
-		routeID: {
-			ID: routeID, Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.10.0/24"),
-			Peer:        peers["peer-75"].Key,
-			PeerID:      "peer-75",
-			Description: "Route to internal resource", Enabled: true,
-			PeerGroups:          []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			AccessControlGroups: []string{devGroupID},
-		},
-		routeHA1ID: {
-			ID: routeHA1ID, Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16"),
-			Peer:        peers["peer-80"].Key,
-			PeerID:      "peer-80",
-			Description: "HA Route 1", Enabled: true, Metric: 1000,
-			PeerGroups:          []string{allGroupID},
-			Groups:              []string{allGroupID},
-			AccessControlGroups: []string{allGroupID},
-		},
-		routeHA2ID: {
-			ID: routeHA2ID, Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16"),
-			Peer:        peers["peer-90"].Key,
-			PeerID:      "peer-90",
-			Description: "HA Route 2", Enabled: true, Metric: 900,
-			PeerGroups:          []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			AccessControlGroups: []string{allGroupID},
-		},
-	}
-
-	account := &Account{
-		Id: testAccountID, Peers: peers, Groups: groups, Policies: policies, Routes: routes,
-		Network: &Network{
-			Identifier: "net-comparison-test", Net: net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 0}, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}, Serial: 1,
-		},
-		DNSSettings: DNSSettings{DisabledManagementGroups: []string{opsGroupID}},
-		NameServerGroups: map[string]*nbdns.NameServerGroup{
-			nameserverGroupID: {
-				ID: nameserverGroupID, Name: "Main NS", Enabled: true, Groups: []string{devGroupID},
-				NameServers: []nbdns.NameServer{{IP: netip.MustParseAddr("8.8.8.8"), NSType: nbdns.UDPNameServerType, Port: 53}},
-			},
-		},
-		PostureChecks: []*posture.Checks{
-			{ID: postureCheckID, Name: "Check version", Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
-				NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{MinVersion: "0.26.0"},
-			}},
-		},
-		NetworkResources: []*resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
-			{ID: networkResourceID, NetworkID: networkID, AccountID: testAccountID, Enabled: true, Address: "db.netbird.cloud"},
-		},
-		Networks: []*networkTypes.Network{{ID: networkID, Name: "DB Network", AccountID: testAccountID}},
-		NetworkRouters: []*routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
-			{ID: networkRouterID, NetworkID: networkID, Peer: routingPeerID, Enabled: true, AccountID: testAccountID},
-		},
-		Settings: &Settings{PeerLoginExpirationEnabled: true, PeerLoginExpiration: 1 * time.Hour},
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range account.Policies {
-		p.AccountID = account.Id
-	}
-	for _, r := range account.Routes {
-		r.AccountID = account.Id
-	}
-
-	return account
-}
-
-func BenchmarkLegacyNetworkMap(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccount()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	peerID := testingPeerID
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		pid := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if pid != offlinePeerID {
-			validatedPeersMap[pid] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	peersCustomZone := nbdns.CustomZone{}
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(
-			ctx,
-			peerID,
-			peersCustomZone,
-			nil,
-			validatedPeersMap,
-			resourcePolicies,
-			routers,
-			nil,
-			groupIDToUserIDs,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkComponentsNetworkMap(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccount()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	peerID := testingPeerID
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		pid := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if pid != offlinePeerID {
-			validatedPeersMap[pid] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	peersCustomZone := nbdns.CustomZone{}
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		components := account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(
-			ctx,
-			peerID,
-			peersCustomZone,
-			nil,
-			validatedPeersMap,
-			resourcePolicies,
-			routers,
-			groupIDToUserIDs,
-		)
-		_ = CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, components)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkComponentsCreation(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccount()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	peerID := testingPeerID
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		pid := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if pid != offlinePeerID {
-			validatedPeersMap[pid] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	peersCustomZone := nbdns.CustomZone{}
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(
-			ctx,
-			peerID,
-			peersCustomZone,
-			nil,
-			validatedPeersMap,
-			resourcePolicies,
-			routers,
-			groupIDToUserIDs,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkCalculationFromComponents(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccount()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	peerID := testingPeerID
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		pid := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if pid != offlinePeerID {
-			validatedPeersMap[pid] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	peersCustomZone := nbdns.CustomZone{}
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-	groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
-
-	components := account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(
-		ctx,
-		peerID,
-		peersCustomZone,
-		nil,
-		validatedPeersMap,
-		resourcePolicies,
-		routers,
-		groupIDToUserIDs,
-	)
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		_ = CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, components)
-	}
-}

management/server/types/networkmap_components.go

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/domain"
 )
 
-const EnvNewNetworkMapCompacted = "NB_NETWORK_MAP_COMPACTED"
-
 type NetworkMapComponents struct {
 	PeerID string
 

management/server/types/networkmap_components_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+package types_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
+	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
+	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
+	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+)
+
+func networkMapFromComponents(t *testing.T, account *types.Account, peerID string, validatedPeers map[string]struct{}) *types.NetworkMap {
+	t.Helper()
+	return account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(
+		context.Background(),
+		peerID,
+		account.GetPeersCustomZone(context.Background(), "netbird.io"),
+		nil,
+		validatedPeers,
+		account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(),
+		account.GetResourceRoutersMap(),
+		nil,
+		account.GetActiveGroupUsers(),
+	)
+}
+
+func allPeersValidated(account *types.Account, excludePeerIDs ...string) map[string]struct{} {
+	excludeSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(excludePeerIDs))
+	for _, id := range excludePeerIDs {
+		excludeSet[id] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	validated := make(map[string]struct{}, len(account.Peers))
+	for id := range account.Peers {
+		if _, excluded := excludeSet[id]; !excluded {
+			validated[id] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	return validated
+}
+
+func peerIDs(peers []*nbpeer.Peer) []string {
+	ids := make([]string, len(peers))
+	for i, p := range peers {
+		ids[i] = p.ID
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_RegularPeerConnectivity(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	assert.NotNil(t, nm)
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-dst-1", "should see peer from destination group via bidirectional policy")
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-router-1", "should see router peer via resource policy")
+	assert.NotContains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-src-1", "should not see itself")
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.OfflinePeers, "no expired peers expected")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_IntraGroupConnectivity(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-intra-src", Name: "Intra-source connectivity", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-intra-src", Name: "src <-> src", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Bidirectional: true,
+			Sources:       []string{"group-src"}, Destinations: []string{"group-src"},
+		}},
+	})
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-src-2", "should see peer from same group with intra-group policy")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_FirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	require.NotEmpty(t, nm.FirewallRules, "firewall rules should be generated")
+
+	var hasAcceptAll bool
+	for _, rule := range nm.FirewallRules {
+		if rule.Protocol == string(types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL) && rule.Action == string(types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept) {
+			hasAcceptAll = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasAcceptAll, "should have an accept-all firewall rule from the base policy")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_LoginExpiration(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	account.Settings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled = true
+	account.Settings.PeerLoginExpiration = 1 * time.Hour
+
+	expiredTime := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
+	account.Peers["peer-dst-1"].LoginExpirationEnabled = true
+	account.Peers["peer-dst-1"].LastLogin = &expiredTime
+
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nm.OfflinePeers), "peer-dst-1", "expired peer should be in OfflinePeers")
+	assert.NotContains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-dst-1", "expired peer should NOT be in active Peers")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_InvalidatedPeerExcluded(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account, "peer-dst-1")
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	assert.NotContains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-dst-1", "non-validated peer should be excluded")
+	assert.NotContains(t, peerIDs(nm.OfflinePeers), "peer-dst-1", "non-validated peer should not be in offline peers either")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NonValidatedTargetPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account, "peer-src-1")
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.Peers, "non-validated target peer should get empty network map")
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.FirewallRules)
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NetworkResourceRoutes_SourcePeer(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	var hasResourceRoute bool
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		if r.Network.String() == "10.200.0.1/32" {
+			hasResourceRoute = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasResourceRoute, "source peer should receive route to network resource via router")
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nm.Peers), "peer-router-1", "source peer should see the routing peer")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NetworkResourceRoutes_RouterPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-router-1", validated)
+
+	var hasResourceRoute bool
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		if r.Network.String() == "10.200.0.1/32" {
+			hasResourceRoute = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasResourceRoute, "router peer should receive network resource route")
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, nm.RoutesFirewallRules, "router peer should have route firewall rules for the resource")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NetworkResourceRoutes_UnrelatedPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-dst-1", validated)
+
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "10.200.0.1/32", r.Network.String(), "unrelated peer should not receive network resource route")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NetworkResource_WithPostureCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.PostureChecks = []*posture.Checks{
+		{ID: "pc-version", Name: "Version check", Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
+			NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{MinVersion: "0.30.0"},
+		}},
+	}
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-posture-resource", Name: "Posture resource access", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc-version"},
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-posture-resource", Name: "Posture -> Resource", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Sources:             []string{"group-src"},
+			DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: "resource-guarded"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	account.NetworkResources = append(account.NetworkResources, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
+		ID: "resource-guarded", NetworkID: "net-guarded", AccountID: account.Id, Enabled: true,
+		Type: resourceTypes.Host, Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.200.1.1/32"), Address: "10.200.1.1/32",
+	})
+	account.Networks = append(account.Networks, &networkTypes.Network{
+		ID: "net-guarded", Name: "Guarded Net", AccountID: account.Id,
+	})
+	account.NetworkRouters = append(account.NetworkRouters, &routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
+		ID: "router-guarded", NetworkID: "net-guarded", Peer: "peer-router-1", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+	})
+
+	t.Run("peer passes posture check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.WtVersion = "0.35.0"
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+		var hasGuardedRoute bool
+		for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+			if r.Network.String() == "10.200.1.1/32" {
+				hasGuardedRoute = true
+			}
+		}
+		assert.True(t, hasGuardedRoute, "peer passing posture check should get guarded resource route")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("peer fails posture check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.WtVersion = "0.20.0"
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+		for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+			assert.NotEqual(t, "10.200.1.1/32", r.Network.String(), "peer failing posture check should NOT get guarded resource route")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NetworkResource_MultiplePostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.PostureChecks = []*posture.Checks{
+		{ID: "pc-version", Name: "Version", Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
+			NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{MinVersion: "0.30.0"},
+		}},
+		{ID: "pc-os", Name: "OS check", Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
+			OSVersionCheck: &posture.OSVersionCheck{Linux: &posture.MinKernelVersionCheck{MinKernelVersion: "5.0"}},
+		}},
+	}
+
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-multi-posture", Name: "Multi posture", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc-version", "pc-os"},
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-multi-posture", Name: "Multi posture rule", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Sources:             []string{"group-src"},
+			DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: "resource-strict"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	account.NetworkResources = append(account.NetworkResources, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
+		ID: "resource-strict", NetworkID: "net-strict", AccountID: account.Id, Enabled: true,
+		Type: resourceTypes.Host, Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.200.2.1/32"), Address: "10.200.2.1/32",
+	})
+	account.Networks = append(account.Networks, &networkTypes.Network{
+		ID: "net-strict", Name: "Strict Net", AccountID: account.Id,
+	})
+	account.NetworkRouters = append(account.NetworkRouters, &routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
+		ID: "router-strict", NetworkID: "net-strict", Peer: "peer-router-1", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+	})
+
+	t.Run("passes both posture checks", func(t *testing.T) {
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.WtVersion = "0.35.0"
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.GoOS = "linux"
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.KernelVersion = "6.1.0"
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+		var found bool
+		for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+			if r.Network.String() == "10.200.2.1/32" {
+				found = true
+			}
+		}
+		assert.True(t, found, "peer passing both checks should get resource route")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fails version posture check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.WtVersion = "0.20.0"
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.KernelVersion = "6.1.0"
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+		for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+			assert.NotEqual(t, "10.200.2.1/32", r.Network.String(), "peer failing version check should NOT get resource route")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fails OS posture check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.WtVersion = "0.35.0"
+		account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.KernelVersion = "4.0.0"
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+		for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+			assert.NotEqual(t, "10.200.2.1/32", r.Network.String(), "peer failing OS check should NOT get resource route")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_RouterPeerFirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-router-1", validated)
+
+	var resourceFWRules []*types.RouteFirewallRule
+	for _, rule := range nm.RoutesFirewallRules {
+		if rule.Destination == "10.200.0.1/32" {
+			resourceFWRules = append(resourceFWRules, rule)
+		}
+	}
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, resourceFWRules, "router should have firewall rules for the network resource")
+
+	var hasSourcePeerIP bool
+	for _, rule := range resourceFWRules {
+		for _, sr := range rule.SourceRanges {
+			if sr == account.Peers["peer-src-1"].IP.String()+"/32" || sr == account.Peers["peer-src-2"].IP.String()+"/32" {
+				hasSourcePeerIP = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasSourcePeerIP, "resource firewall rules should include source peer IPs")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_DNSManagement(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	t.Run("peer in DNS-enabled group", func(t *testing.T) {
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+		assert.True(t, nm.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable, "peer in non-disabled group should have DNS enabled")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("peer in DNS-disabled group", func(t *testing.T) {
+		nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-dst-1", validated)
+		assert.False(t, nm.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable, "peer in DNS-disabled group should have DNS disabled")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NameServerGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+	assert.True(t, nm.DNSConfig.ServiceEnable)
+
+	var hasNSGroup bool
+	for _, ns := range nm.DNSConfig.NameServerGroups {
+		if ns.ID == "ns-main" {
+			hasNSGroup = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasNSGroup, "peer in NS group should receive nameserver configuration")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_RoutesWithHADeduplication(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.Routes["route-ha-1"] = &route.Route{
+		ID: "route-ha-1", Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+		Peer: account.Peers["peer-dst-1"].Key, PeerID: "peer-dst-1",
+		Enabled: true, Metric: 100, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Groups: []string{"group-src", "group-dst"}, PeerGroups: []string{"group-dst"},
+	}
+	account.Routes["route-ha-2"] = &route.Route{
+		ID: "route-ha-2", Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+		Peer: account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Key, PeerID: "peer-src-1",
+		Enabled: true, Metric: 200, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Groups: []string{"group-src", "group-dst"}, PeerGroups: []string{"group-src"},
+	}
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	haCount := 0
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		if r.Network.String() == "172.16.0.0/16" {
+			haCount++
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, haCount, "peer should only receive one route from HA group (not both, since it's a member of one)")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_RoutesFirewallRulesForAccessControl(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.Routes["route-acl"] = &route.Route{
+		ID: "route-acl", Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.100.0/24"),
+		Peer: account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Key, PeerID: "peer-src-1",
+		Enabled: true, Metric: 100, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Groups:              []string{"group-dst"},
+		PeerGroups:          []string{"group-src"},
+		AccessControlGroups: []string{"group-dst"},
+	}
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	var hasFWRule bool
+	for _, rule := range nm.RoutesFirewallRules {
+		if rule.Destination == "192.168.100.0/24" {
+			hasFWRule = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasFWRule, "routing peer should have firewall rules for route with access control groups")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_RoutesDefaultPermit(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.Routes["route-open"] = &route.Route{
+		ID: "route-open", Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.99.0.0/16"),
+		Peer: account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Key, PeerID: "peer-src-1",
+		Enabled: true, Metric: 100, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Groups:     []string{"group-src"},
+		PeerGroups: []string{"group-src"},
+	}
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	var hasFWRule bool
+	for _, rule := range nm.RoutesFirewallRules {
+		if rule.Destination == "10.99.0.0/16" {
+			hasFWRule = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasFWRule, "route without access control groups should have default permit firewall rules")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_SSHAuthorizedUsers(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.Peers["peer-dst-1"].SSHEnabled = true
+
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-ssh", Name: "SSH Access", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-ssh", Name: "SSH to dst", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Bidirectional: true,
+			Sources:       []string{"group-src"}, Destinations: []string{"group-dst"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-dst-1", validated)
+	assert.True(t, nm.EnableSSH, "SSH-enabled peer with matching policy should have EnableSSH")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_DisabledPolicyIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	for _, p := range account.Policies {
+		p.Enabled = false
+	}
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.Peers, "with all policies disabled, peer should see no other peers")
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.FirewallRules)
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_DisabledRouteIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	for _, r := range account.Routes {
+		r.Enabled = false
+	}
+	for _, r := range account.NetworkResources {
+		r.Enabled = false
+	}
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.Routes, "disabled routes should not appear in network map")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_DisabledNetworkResourceIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	for _, r := range account.NetworkResources {
+		r.Enabled = false
+	}
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-router-1", validated)
+
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "10.200.0.1/32", r.Network.String(), "disabled resource should not generate routes")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_BidirectionalPolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nmSrc := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+	nmDst := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-dst-1", validated)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nmSrc.Peers), "peer-dst-1", "src should see dst via bidirectional policy")
+	assert.Contains(t, peerIDs(nmDst.Peers), "peer-src-1", "dst should see src via bidirectional policy")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_DropPolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-drop", Name: "Drop traffic", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-drop", Name: "Drop src->dst", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionDrop, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
+			Ports:   []string{"5432"},
+			Sources: []string{"group-src"}, Destinations: []string{"group-dst"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	var hasDropRule bool
+	for _, rule := range nm.FirewallRules {
+		if rule.Action == string(types.PolicyTrafficActionDrop) && rule.Port == "5432" {
+			hasDropRule = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasDropRule, "drop policy should generate drop firewall rule")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_PortRangePolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.Peers["peer-src-1"].Meta.WtVersion = "0.50.0"
+
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-range", Name: "Port range", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-range", Name: "Range rule", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
+			PortRanges: []types.RulePortRange{{Start: 8080, End: 8090}},
+			Sources:    []string{"group-src"}, Destinations: []string{"group-dst"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	var hasRangeRule bool
+	for _, rule := range nm.FirewallRules {
+		if rule.PortRange.Start == 8080 && rule.PortRange.End == 8090 {
+			hasRangeRule = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasRangeRule, "port range policy should generate corresponding firewall rule")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_MultipleNetworkResources(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.NetworkResources = append(account.NetworkResources, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
+		ID: "resource-2", NetworkID: "net-1", AccountID: account.Id, Enabled: true,
+		Type: resourceTypes.Host, Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.200.0.2/32"), Address: "10.200.0.2/32",
+	})
+	account.Groups["group-res2"] = &types.Group{ID: "group-res2", Name: "Resource 2 Group", Peers: []string{"peer-src-1", "peer-src-2"},
+		Resources: []types.Resource{{ID: "resource-2"}},
+	}
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-res2", Name: "Resource 2 Policy", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-res2", Name: "Access Resource 2", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Sources:             []string{"group-src"},
+			DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: "resource-2"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-router-1", validated)
+
+	resourceRouteCount := 0
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		if r.Network.String() == "10.200.0.1/32" || r.Network.String() == "10.200.0.2/32" {
+			resourceRouteCount++
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, resourceRouteCount, "router should have routes for both network resources")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_DomainNetworkResource(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.NetworkResources = append(account.NetworkResources, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
+		ID: "resource-domain", NetworkID: "net-1", AccountID: account.Id, Enabled: true,
+		Type: resourceTypes.Domain, Domain: "api.example.com", Address: "api.example.com",
+	})
+	account.Groups["group-res-domain"] = &types.Group{
+		ID: "group-res-domain", Name: "Domain Resource Group",
+		Resources: []types.Resource{{ID: "resource-domain"}},
+	}
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-domain", Name: "Domain resource policy", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-domain", Name: "Access domain resource", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Sources:             []string{"group-src"},
+			DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: "resource-domain"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-src-1", validated)
+
+	var hasDomainRoute bool
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		if r.NetworkType == route.DomainNetwork && len(r.Domains) > 0 && r.Domains[0].SafeString() == "api.example.com" {
+			hasDomainRoute = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, hasDomainRoute, "source peer should receive domain route for domain network resource")
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_NetworkEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "nonexistent-peer", validated)
+
+	assert.NotNil(t, nm)
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.Peers)
+	assert.Empty(t, nm.FirewallRules)
+	assert.NotNil(t, nm.Network)
+}
+
+func TestNetworkMapComponents_RouterExcludesOtherNetworkRoutes(t *testing.T) {
+	account := createComponentTestAccount()
+	validated := allPeersValidated(account)
+
+	account.NetworkResources = append(account.NetworkResources, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
+		ID: "resource-other", NetworkID: "net-other", AccountID: account.Id, Enabled: true,
+		Type: resourceTypes.Host, Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.200.99.1/32"), Address: "10.200.99.1/32",
+	})
+	account.Networks = append(account.Networks, &networkTypes.Network{
+		ID: "net-other", Name: "Other Net", AccountID: account.Id,
+	})
+	account.NetworkRouters = append(account.NetworkRouters, &routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
+		ID: "router-other", NetworkID: "net-other", Peer: "peer-dst-1", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+	})
+	account.Groups["group-res-other"] = &types.Group{ID: "group-res-other", Name: "Other resource group",
+		Resources: []types.Resource{{ID: "resource-other"}},
+	}
+	account.Policies = append(account.Policies, &types.Policy{
+		ID: "policy-other-resource", Name: "Other resource policy", Enabled: true, AccountID: account.Id,
+		Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+			ID: "rule-other", Name: "Other resource access", Enabled: true,
+			Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+			Sources:             []string{"group-src"},
+			DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: "resource-other"},
+		}},
+	})
+
+	nm := networkMapFromComponents(t, account, "peer-router-1", validated)
+
+	for _, r := range nm.Routes {
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "10.200.99.1/32", r.Network.String(), "router-1 should NOT get routes for other network's resources")
+	}
+}
+
+func createComponentTestAccount() *types.Account {
+	peers := map[string]*nbpeer.Peer{
+		"peer-src-1": {
+			ID: "peer-src-1", IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 1}, Key: "key-src-1", DNSLabel: "src1",
+			Status: &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()}, UserID: "user-1",
+			Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.35.0", GoOS: "linux"},
+		},
+		"peer-src-2": {
+			ID: "peer-src-2", IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 2}, Key: "key-src-2", DNSLabel: "src2",
+			Status: &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()}, UserID: "user-1",
+			Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.35.0", GoOS: "linux"},
+		},
+		"peer-dst-1": {
+			ID: "peer-dst-1", IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 3}, Key: "key-dst-1", DNSLabel: "dst1",
+			Status: &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()}, UserID: "user-2",
+			Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.35.0", GoOS: "linux"},
+		},
+		"peer-router-1": {
+			ID: "peer-router-1", IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 10}, Key: "key-router-1", DNSLabel: "router1",
+			Status: &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()}, UserID: "user-1",
+			Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.35.0", GoOS: "linux"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	groups := map[string]*types.Group{
+		"group-src": {ID: "group-src", Name: "Sources", Peers: []string{"peer-src-1", "peer-src-2"}},
+		"group-dst": {ID: "group-dst", Name: "Destinations", Peers: []string{"peer-dst-1"}},
+		"group-all": {ID: "group-all", Name: "All", Peers: []string{"peer-src-1", "peer-src-2", "peer-dst-1", "peer-router-1"}},
+		"group-res": {
+			ID: "group-res", Name: "Resource Group",
+			Resources: []types.Resource{{ID: "resource-1"}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	policies := []*types.Policy{
+		{
+			ID: "policy-base", Name: "Base connectivity", Enabled: true,
+			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+				ID: "rule-base", Name: "Allow src <-> dst", Enabled: true,
+				Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+				Bidirectional: true,
+				Sources:       []string{"group-src"}, Destinations: []string{"group-dst"},
+			}},
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "policy-resource", Name: "Network resource access", Enabled: true,
+			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
+				ID: "rule-resource", Name: "Source -> Resource", Enabled: true,
+				Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept, Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL,
+				Sources:             []string{"group-src"},
+				DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: "resource-1"},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	routes := map[route.ID]*route.Route{
+		"route-main": {
+			ID: "route-main", Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.10.0/24"),
+			Peer: peers["peer-dst-1"].Key, PeerID: "peer-dst-1",
+			Enabled: true, Metric: 100,
+			Groups: []string{"group-src", "group-dst"}, PeerGroups: []string{"group-dst"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	users := map[string]*types.User{
+		"user-1": {Id: "user-1", Role: types.UserRoleAdmin, IsServiceUser: false, AutoGroups: []string{"group-all"}},
+		"user-2": {Id: "user-2", Role: types.UserRoleUser, IsServiceUser: false, AutoGroups: []string{"group-all"}},
+	}
+
+	account := &types.Account{
+		Id: "account-components-test", Peers: peers, Groups: groups, Policies: policies, Routes: routes,
+		Users: users,
+		Network: &types.Network{
+			Identifier: "net-test", Net: net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 0}, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}, Serial: 1,
+		},
+		DNSSettings: types.DNSSettings{DisabledManagementGroups: []string{"group-dst"}},
+		NameServerGroups: map[string]*nbdns.NameServerGroup{
+			"ns-main": {
+				ID: "ns-main", Name: "Main NS", Enabled: true, Groups: []string{"group-src"},
+				NameServers: []nbdns.NameServer{{IP: netip.MustParseAddr("8.8.8.8"), NSType: nbdns.UDPNameServerType, Port: 53}},
+			},
+		},
+		PostureChecks: []*posture.Checks{},
+		NetworkResources: []*resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
+			{
+				ID: "resource-1", NetworkID: "net-1", AccountID: "account-components-test", Enabled: true,
+				Type: resourceTypes.Host, Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.200.0.1/32"), Address: "10.200.0.1/32",
+			},
+		},
+		Networks: []*networkTypes.Network{
+			{ID: "net-1", Name: "Resource Net", AccountID: "account-components-test"},
+		},
+		NetworkRouters: []*routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
+			{ID: "router-1", NetworkID: "net-1", Peer: "peer-router-1", Enabled: true, AccountID: "account-components-test"},
+		},
+		Settings: &types.Settings{PeerLoginExpirationEnabled: false, PeerLoginExpiration: 24 * time.Hour},
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range account.Policies {
+		p.AccountID = account.Id
+	}
+	for _, r := range account.Routes {
+		r.AccountID = account.Id
+	}
+
+	return account
+}

management/server/types/networkmap_golden_test.go

@@ -1,967 +0,0 @@
-package types_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"slices"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones"
-	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
-	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
-	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
-	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
-)
-
-const (
-	numPeers          = 100
-	devGroupID        = "group-dev"
-	opsGroupID        = "group-ops"
-	allGroupID        = "group-all"
-	sshUsersGroupID   = "group-ssh-users"
-	routeID           = route.ID("route-main")
-	routeHA1ID        = route.ID("route-ha-1")
-	routeHA2ID        = route.ID("route-ha-2")
-	policyIDDevOps    = "policy-dev-ops"
-	policyIDAll       = "policy-all"
-	policyIDPosture   = "policy-posture"
-	policyIDDrop      = "policy-drop"
-	policyIDSSH       = "policy-ssh"
-	postureCheckID    = "posture-check-ver"
-	networkResourceID = "res-database"
-	networkID         = "net-database"
-	networkRouterID   = "router-database"
-	nameserverGroupID = "ns-group-main"
-	testingPeerID     = "peer-60" // A peer from the "dev" group, should receive the most detailed map.
-	expiredPeerID     = "peer-98" // This peer will be online but with an expired session.
-	offlinePeerID     = "peer-99" // This peer will be completely offline.
-	routingPeerID     = "peer-95" // This peer is used for routing, it has a route to the network.
-	testAccountID     = "account-golden-test"
-	userAdminID       = "user-admin"
-	userDevID         = "user-dev"
-	userOpsID         = "user-ops"
-)
-
-func TestGetPeerNetworkMap_Golden(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if peerID == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(legacyNetworkMap)
-	legacyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(legacyNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling legacy network map to JSON")
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-	newNetworkMap := builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(newNetworkMap)
-	newJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(newNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling new network map to JSON")
-
-	if string(legacyJSON) != string(newJSON) {
-		legacyFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden.json")
-		newFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_new.json")
-
-		err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(legacyFilePath), 0755)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(legacyFilePath, legacyJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved legacy network map to %s", legacyFilePath)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(newFilePath, newJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved new network map to %s", newFilePath)
-
-		require.JSONEq(t, string(legacyJSON), string(newJSON), "network maps from legacy and new builder do not match")
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkGetPeerNetworkMap(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	var peerIDs []string
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-		peerIDs = append(peerIDs, peerID)
-	}
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("old builder", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for range b.N {
-			for _, peerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, nil, nil, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-			}
-		}
-	})
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("new builder", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for range b.N {
-			builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-			for _, peerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestGetPeerNetworkMap_Golden_WithNewPeer(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if peerID == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-
-	newPeerID := "peer-new-101"
-	newPeerIP := net.IP{100, 64, 1, 1}
-	newPeer := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:        newPeerID,
-		IP:        newPeerIP,
-		Key:       fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", newPeerID),
-		DNSLabel:  "peernew101",
-		Status:    &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-		UserID:    "user-admin",
-		Meta:      nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.26.0", GoOS: "linux"},
-		LastLogin: func() *time.Time { t := time.Now(); return &t }(),
-	}
-
-	account.Peers[newPeerID] = newPeer
-
-	if devGroup, exists := account.Groups[devGroupID]; exists {
-		devGroup.Peers = append(devGroup.Peers, newPeerID)
-	}
-
-	if allGroup, exists := account.Groups[allGroupID]; exists {
-		allGroup.Peers = append(allGroup.Peers, newPeerID)
-	}
-
-	validatedPeersMap[newPeerID] = struct{}{}
-
-	if account.Network != nil {
-		account.Network.Serial++
-	}
-
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(legacyNetworkMap)
-	legacyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(legacyNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling legacy network map to JSON")
-
-	err = builder.OnPeerAddedIncremental(account, newPeerID)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error adding peer to cache")
-
-	newNetworkMap := builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(newNetworkMap)
-	newJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(newNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling new network map to JSON")
-
-	if string(legacyJSON) != string(newJSON) {
-		legacyFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_with_new_peer.json")
-		newFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_new_with_onpeeradded.json")
-
-		err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(legacyFilePath), 0755)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(legacyFilePath, legacyJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved legacy network map to %s", legacyFilePath)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(newFilePath, newJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved new network map to %s", newFilePath)
-
-		require.JSONEq(t, string(legacyJSON), string(newJSON), "network maps with new peer from legacy and new builder do not match")
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkGetPeerNetworkMap_AfterPeerAdded(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	var peerIDs []string
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-		peerIDs = append(peerIDs, peerID)
-	}
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-	newPeerID := "peer-new-101"
-	newPeer := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:       newPeerID,
-		IP:       net.IP{100, 64, 1, 1},
-		Key:      fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", newPeerID),
-		DNSLabel: "peernew101",
-		Status:   &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-		UserID:   "user-admin",
-		Meta:     nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.26.0", GoOS: "linux"},
-	}
-
-	account.Peers[newPeerID] = newPeer
-	account.Groups[devGroupID].Peers = append(account.Groups[devGroupID].Peers, newPeerID)
-	account.Groups[allGroupID].Peers = append(account.Groups[allGroupID].Peers, newPeerID)
-	validatedPeersMap[newPeerID] = struct{}{}
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("old builder after add", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			for _, testingPeerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, nil, nil, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("new builder after add", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_ = builder.OnPeerAddedIncremental(account, newPeerID)
-			for _, testingPeerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestGetPeerNetworkMap_Golden_WithNewRoutingPeer(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if peerID == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-
-	newRouterID := "peer-new-router-102"
-	newRouterIP := net.IP{100, 64, 1, 2}
-	newRouter := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:        newRouterID,
-		IP:        newRouterIP,
-		Key:       fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", newRouterID),
-		DNSLabel:  "newrouter102",
-		Status:    &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-		UserID:    "user-admin",
-		Meta:      nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.26.0", GoOS: "linux"},
-		LastLogin: func() *time.Time { t := time.Now(); return &t }(),
-	}
-
-	account.Peers[newRouterID] = newRouter
-
-	if opsGroup, exists := account.Groups[opsGroupID]; exists {
-		opsGroup.Peers = append(opsGroup.Peers, newRouterID)
-	}
-
-	if allGroup, exists := account.Groups[allGroupID]; exists {
-		allGroup.Peers = append(allGroup.Peers, newRouterID)
-	}
-
-	newRoute := &route.Route{
-		ID:                  route.ID("route-new-router"),
-		Network:             netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/24"),
-		Peer:                newRouter.Key,
-		PeerID:              newRouterID,
-		Description:         "Route from new router",
-		Enabled:             true,
-		PeerGroups:          []string{opsGroupID},
-		Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-		AccessControlGroups: []string{devGroupID},
-		AccountID:           account.Id,
-	}
-	account.Routes[newRoute.ID] = newRoute
-
-	validatedPeersMap[newRouterID] = struct{}{}
-
-	if account.Network != nil {
-		account.Network.Serial++
-	}
-
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(legacyNetworkMap)
-	legacyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(legacyNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling legacy network map to JSON")
-
-	err = builder.OnPeerAddedIncremental(account, newRouterID)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error adding router to cache")
-
-	newNetworkMap := builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(newNetworkMap)
-	newJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(newNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling new network map to JSON")
-
-	if string(legacyJSON) != string(newJSON) {
-		legacyFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_with_new_router.json")
-		newFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_new_with_onpeeradded_router.json")
-
-		err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(legacyFilePath), 0755)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(legacyFilePath, legacyJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved legacy network map to %s", legacyFilePath)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(newFilePath, newJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved new network map to %s", newFilePath)
-
-		require.JSONEq(t, string(legacyJSON), string(newJSON), "network maps with new router from legacy and new builder do not match")
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkGetPeerNetworkMap_AfterRouterPeerAdded(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	var peerIDs []string
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-		peerIDs = append(peerIDs, peerID)
-	}
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-	newRouterID := "peer-new-router-102"
-	newRouterIP := net.IP{100, 64, 1, 2}
-	newRouter := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:        newRouterID,
-		IP:        newRouterIP,
-		Key:       fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", newRouterID),
-		DNSLabel:  "newrouter102",
-		Status:    &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-		UserID:    "user-admin",
-		Meta:      nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.26.0", GoOS: "linux"},
-		LastLogin: func() *time.Time { t := time.Now(); return &t }(),
-	}
-
-	account.Peers[newRouterID] = newRouter
-
-	if opsGroup, exists := account.Groups[opsGroupID]; exists {
-		opsGroup.Peers = append(opsGroup.Peers, newRouterID)
-	}
-	if allGroup, exists := account.Groups[allGroupID]; exists {
-		allGroup.Peers = append(allGroup.Peers, newRouterID)
-	}
-
-	newRoute := &route.Route{
-		ID:                  route.ID("route-new-router"),
-		Network:             netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/24"),
-		Peer:                newRouter.Key,
-		PeerID:              newRouterID,
-		Description:         "Route from new router",
-		Enabled:             true,
-		PeerGroups:          []string{opsGroupID},
-		Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-		AccessControlGroups: []string{devGroupID},
-		AccountID:           account.Id,
-	}
-	account.Routes[newRoute.ID] = newRoute
-
-	validatedPeersMap[newRouterID] = struct{}{}
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("old builder after add", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			for _, testingPeerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, nil, nil, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("new builder after add", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_ = builder.OnPeerAddedIncremental(account, newRouterID)
-			for _, testingPeerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestGetPeerNetworkMap_Golden_WithDeletedPeer(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if peerID == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-
-	deletedPeerID := "peer-25"
-
-	delete(account.Peers, deletedPeerID)
-
-	if devGroup, exists := account.Groups[devGroupID]; exists {
-		devGroup.Peers = slices.DeleteFunc(devGroup.Peers, func(id string) bool {
-			return id == deletedPeerID
-		})
-	}
-
-	if allGroup, exists := account.Groups[allGroupID]; exists {
-		allGroup.Peers = slices.DeleteFunc(allGroup.Peers, func(id string) bool {
-			return id == deletedPeerID
-		})
-	}
-
-	delete(validatedPeersMap, deletedPeerID)
-
-	if account.Network != nil {
-		account.Network.Serial++
-	}
-
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(legacyNetworkMap)
-	legacyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(legacyNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling legacy network map to JSON")
-
-	err = builder.OnPeerDeleted(account, deletedPeerID)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error deleting peer from cache")
-
-	newNetworkMap := builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(newNetworkMap)
-	newJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(newNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling new network map to JSON")
-
-	if string(legacyJSON) != string(newJSON) {
-		legacyFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_with_deleted_peer.json")
-		newFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_new_with_onpeerdeleted.json")
-
-		err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(legacyFilePath), 0755)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(legacyFilePath, legacyJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved legacy network map to %s", legacyFilePath)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(newFilePath, newJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved new network map to %s", newFilePath)
-
-		require.JSONEq(t, string(legacyJSON), string(newJSON), "network maps with deleted peer from legacy and new builder do not match")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetPeerNetworkMap_Golden_WithDeletedRouterPeer(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if peerID == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-
-	deletedRouterID := "peer-75"
-
-	var affectedRoute *route.Route
-	for _, r := range account.Routes {
-		if r.PeerID == deletedRouterID {
-			affectedRoute = r
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	require.NotNil(t, affectedRoute, "Router peer should have a route")
-
-	for _, group := range account.Groups {
-		group.Peers = slices.DeleteFunc(group.Peers, func(id string) bool {
-			return id == deletedRouterID
-		})
-	}
-
-	for routeID, r := range account.Routes {
-		if r.Peer == account.Peers[deletedRouterID].Key || r.PeerID == deletedRouterID {
-			delete(account.Routes, routeID)
-		}
-	}
-	delete(account.Peers, deletedRouterID)
-	delete(validatedPeersMap, deletedRouterID)
-
-	if account.Network != nil {
-		account.Network.Serial++
-	}
-
-	resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
-	routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
-
-	legacyNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(legacyNetworkMap)
-	legacyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(legacyNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling legacy network map to JSON")
-
-	err = builder.OnPeerDeleted(account, deletedRouterID)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error deleting routing peer from cache")
-
-	newNetworkMap := builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(newNetworkMap)
-	newJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(toNetworkMapJSON(newNetworkMap), "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling new network map to JSON")
-
-	if string(legacyJSON) != string(newJSON) {
-		legacyFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_with_deleted_router_peer.json")
-		newFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_new_with_deleted_router.json")
-
-		err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(legacyFilePath), 0755)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(legacyFilePath, legacyJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved legacy network map to %s", legacyFilePath)
-
-		err = os.WriteFile(newFilePath, newJSON, 0644)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Logf("Saved new network map to %s", newFilePath)
-
-		require.JSONEq(t, string(legacyJSON), string(newJSON), "network maps with deleted router from legacy and new builder do not match")
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkGetPeerNetworkMap_AfterPeerDeleted(b *testing.B) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	var peerIDs []string
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-		peerIDs = append(peerIDs, peerID)
-	}
-
-	deletedPeerID := "peer-25"
-
-	delete(account.Peers, deletedPeerID)
-	account.Groups[devGroupID].Peers = slices.DeleteFunc(account.Groups[devGroupID].Peers, func(id string) bool {
-		return id == deletedPeerID
-	})
-	account.Groups[allGroupID].Peers = slices.DeleteFunc(account.Groups[allGroupID].Peers, func(id string) bool {
-		return id == deletedPeerID
-	})
-	delete(validatedPeersMap, deletedPeerID)
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("old builder after delete", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			for _, testingPeerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, []*zones.Zone{}, validatedPeersMap, nil, nil, nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.Run("new builder after delete", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_ = builder.OnPeerDeleted(account, deletedPeerID)
-			for _, testingPeerID := range peerIDs {
-				_ = builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(networkMap *types.NetworkMap) {
-	for _, peer := range networkMap.Peers {
-		if peer.Status != nil {
-			peer.Status.LastSeen = time.Time{}
-		}
-		peer.LastLogin = &time.Time{}
-	}
-	for _, peer := range networkMap.OfflinePeers {
-		if peer.Status != nil {
-			peer.Status.LastSeen = time.Time{}
-		}
-		peer.LastLogin = &time.Time{}
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(networkMap.Peers, func(i, j int) bool { return networkMap.Peers[i].ID < networkMap.Peers[j].ID })
-	sort.Slice(networkMap.OfflinePeers, func(i, j int) bool { return networkMap.OfflinePeers[i].ID < networkMap.OfflinePeers[j].ID })
-	sort.Slice(networkMap.Routes, func(i, j int) bool { return networkMap.Routes[i].ID < networkMap.Routes[j].ID })
-
-	sort.Slice(networkMap.FirewallRules, func(i, j int) bool {
-		r1, r2 := networkMap.FirewallRules[i], networkMap.FirewallRules[j]
-		if r1.PeerIP != r2.PeerIP {
-			return r1.PeerIP < r2.PeerIP
-		}
-		if r1.Protocol != r2.Protocol {
-			return r1.Protocol < r2.Protocol
-		}
-		if r1.Direction != r2.Direction {
-			return r1.Direction < r2.Direction
-		}
-		if r1.Action != r2.Action {
-			return r1.Action < r2.Action
-		}
-		return r1.Port < r2.Port
-	})
-
-	sort.Slice(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules, func(i, j int) bool {
-		r1, r2 := networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules[i], networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules[j]
-		if r1.RouteID != r2.RouteID {
-			return r1.RouteID < r2.RouteID
-		}
-		if r1.Action != r2.Action {
-			return r1.Action < r2.Action
-		}
-		if r1.Destination != r2.Destination {
-			return r1.Destination < r2.Destination
-		}
-		if len(r1.SourceRanges) > 0 && len(r2.SourceRanges) > 0 {
-			if r1.SourceRanges[0] != r2.SourceRanges[0] {
-				return r1.SourceRanges[0] < r2.SourceRanges[0]
-			}
-		}
-		return r1.Port < r2.Port
-	})
-
-	for _, ranges := range networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules {
-		sort.Slice(ranges.SourceRanges, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return ranges.SourceRanges[i] < ranges.SourceRanges[j]
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-type networkMapJSON struct {
-	Peers               []*nbpeer.Peer             `json:"Peers"`
-	Network             *types.Network             `json:"Network"`
-	Routes              []*route.Route             `json:"Routes"`
-	DNSConfig           dns.Config                 `json:"DNSConfig"`
-	OfflinePeers        []*nbpeer.Peer             `json:"OfflinePeers"`
-	FirewallRules       []*types.FirewallRule      `json:"FirewallRules"`
-	RoutesFirewallRules []*types.RouteFirewallRule `json:"RoutesFirewallRules"`
-	ForwardingRules     []*types.ForwardingRule    `json:"ForwardingRules"`
-	AuthorizedUsers     map[string][]string        `json:"AuthorizedUsers,omitempty"`
-	EnableSSH           bool                       `json:"EnableSSH"`
-}
-
-func toNetworkMapJSON(nm *types.NetworkMap) *networkMapJSON {
-	result := &networkMapJSON{
-		Peers:               nm.Peers,
-		Network:             nm.Network,
-		Routes:              nm.Routes,
-		DNSConfig:           nm.DNSConfig,
-		OfflinePeers:        nm.OfflinePeers,
-		FirewallRules:       nm.FirewallRules,
-		RoutesFirewallRules: nm.RoutesFirewallRules,
-		ForwardingRules:     nm.ForwardingRules,
-		EnableSSH:           nm.EnableSSH,
-	}
-
-	if len(nm.AuthorizedUsers) > 0 {
-		result.AuthorizedUsers = make(map[string][]string)
-		localUsers := make([]string, 0, len(nm.AuthorizedUsers))
-		for localUser := range nm.AuthorizedUsers {
-			localUsers = append(localUsers, localUser)
-		}
-		sort.Strings(localUsers)
-
-		for _, localUser := range localUsers {
-			userIDs := nm.AuthorizedUsers[localUser]
-			sortedUserIDs := make([]string, 0, len(userIDs))
-			for userID := range userIDs {
-				sortedUserIDs = append(sortedUserIDs, userID)
-			}
-			sort.Strings(sortedUserIDs)
-			result.AuthorizedUsers[localUser] = sortedUserIDs
-		}
-	}
-
-	return result
-}
-
-func createTestAccountWithEntities() *types.Account {
-	peers := make(map[string]*nbpeer.Peer)
-	devGroupPeers, opsGroupPeers, allGroupPeers := []string{}, []string{}, []string{}
-
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		ip := net.IP{100, 64, 0, byte(i + 1)}
-		wtVersion := "0.25.0"
-		if i%2 == 0 {
-			wtVersion = "0.40.0"
-		}
-
-		p := &nbpeer.Peer{
-			ID: peerID, IP: ip, Key: fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", peerID), DNSLabel: fmt.Sprintf("peer%d", i+1),
-			Status: &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-			UserID: "user-admin", Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: wtVersion, GoOS: "linux"},
-		}
-
-		if peerID == expiredPeerID {
-			p.LoginExpirationEnabled = true
-			pastTimestamp := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
-			p.LastLogin = &pastTimestamp
-		}
-
-		peers[peerID] = p
-		allGroupPeers = append(allGroupPeers, peerID)
-		if i < numPeers/2 {
-			devGroupPeers = append(devGroupPeers, peerID)
-		} else {
-			opsGroupPeers = append(opsGroupPeers, peerID)
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	groups := map[string]*types.Group{
-		allGroupID:      {ID: allGroupID, Name: "All", Peers: allGroupPeers},
-		devGroupID:      {ID: devGroupID, Name: "Developers", Peers: devGroupPeers},
-		opsGroupID:      {ID: opsGroupID, Name: "Operations", Peers: opsGroupPeers},
-		sshUsersGroupID: {ID: sshUsersGroupID, Name: "SSH Users", Peers: []string{}},
-	}
-
-	policies := []*types.Policy{
-		{
-			ID: policyIDAll, Name: "Default-Allow", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDAll, Name: "Allow All", Enabled: true, Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL, Bidirectional: true,
-				Sources: []string{allGroupID}, Destinations: []string{allGroupID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDDevOps, Name: "Dev to Ops Web Access", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDDevOps, Name: "Dev -> Ops (HTTP Range)", Enabled: true, Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolTCP, Bidirectional: false,
-				PortRanges: []types.RulePortRange{{Start: 8080, End: 8090}},
-				Sources:    []string{devGroupID}, Destinations: []string{opsGroupID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDDrop, Name: "Drop DB traffic", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDDrop, Name: "Drop DB", Enabled: true, Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionDrop,
-				Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolTCP, Ports: []string{"5432"}, Bidirectional: true,
-				Sources: []string{devGroupID}, Destinations: []string{opsGroupID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDPosture, Name: "Posture Check for DB Resource", Enabled: true,
-			SourcePostureChecks: []string{postureCheckID},
-			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDPosture, Name: "Allow DB Access", Enabled: true, Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolALL, Bidirectional: true,
-				Sources: []string{opsGroupID}, DestinationResource: types.Resource{ID: networkResourceID},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			ID: policyIDSSH, Name: "SSH Access Policy", Enabled: true,
-			Rules: []*types.PolicyRule{{
-				ID: policyIDSSH, Name: "Allow SSH to Ops", Enabled: true, Action: types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
-				Protocol: types.PolicyRuleProtocolNetbirdSSH, Bidirectional: false,
-				Sources: []string{devGroupID}, Destinations: []string{opsGroupID},
-				AuthorizedGroups: map[string][]string{sshUsersGroupID: {"root", "admin"}},
-			}},
-		},
-	}
-
-	routes := map[route.ID]*route.Route{
-		routeID: {
-			ID: routeID, Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.10.0/24"),
-			Peer:        peers["peer-75"].Key,
-			PeerID:      "peer-75",
-			Description: "Route to internal resource", Enabled: true,
-			PeerGroups:          []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			AccessControlGroups: []string{devGroupID},
-		},
-		routeHA1ID: {
-			ID: routeHA1ID, Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16"),
-			Peer:        peers["peer-80"].Key,
-			PeerID:      "peer-80",
-			Description: "HA Route 1", Enabled: true, Metric: 1000,
-			PeerGroups:          []string{allGroupID},
-			Groups:              []string{allGroupID},
-			AccessControlGroups: []string{allGroupID},
-		},
-		routeHA2ID: {
-			ID: routeHA2ID, Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16"),
-			Peer:        peers["peer-90"].Key,
-			PeerID:      "peer-90",
-			Description: "HA Route 2", Enabled: true, Metric: 900,
-			PeerGroups:          []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-			AccessControlGroups: []string{allGroupID},
-		},
-	}
-
-	users := map[string]*types.User{
-		userAdminID: {Id: userAdminID, Role: types.UserRoleAdmin, IsServiceUser: false, AccountID: testAccountID, AutoGroups: []string{allGroupID}},
-		userDevID:   {Id: userDevID, Role: types.UserRoleUser, IsServiceUser: false, AccountID: testAccountID, AutoGroups: []string{sshUsersGroupID, devGroupID}},
-		userOpsID:   {Id: userOpsID, Role: types.UserRoleUser, IsServiceUser: false, AccountID: testAccountID, AutoGroups: []string{sshUsersGroupID, opsGroupID}},
-	}
-
-	account := &types.Account{
-		Id: testAccountID, Peers: peers, Groups: groups, Policies: policies, Routes: routes,
-		Users: users,
-		Network: &types.Network{
-			Identifier: "net-golden-test", Net: net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{100, 64, 0, 0}, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}, Serial: 1,
-		},
-		DNSSettings: types.DNSSettings{DisabledManagementGroups: []string{opsGroupID}},
-		NameServerGroups: map[string]*dns.NameServerGroup{
-			nameserverGroupID: {
-				ID: nameserverGroupID, Name: "Main NS", Enabled: true, Groups: []string{devGroupID},
-				NameServers: []dns.NameServer{{IP: netip.MustParseAddr("8.8.8.8"), NSType: dns.UDPNameServerType, Port: 53}},
-			},
-		},
-		PostureChecks: []*posture.Checks{
-			{ID: postureCheckID, Name: "Check version", Checks: posture.ChecksDefinition{
-				NBVersionCheck: &posture.NBVersionCheck{MinVersion: "0.26.0"},
-			}},
-		},
-		NetworkResources: []*resourceTypes.NetworkResource{
-			{ID: networkResourceID, NetworkID: networkID, AccountID: testAccountID, Enabled: true, Address: "db.netbird.cloud"},
-		},
-		Networks: []*networkTypes.Network{{ID: networkID, Name: "DB Network", AccountID: testAccountID}},
-		NetworkRouters: []*routerTypes.NetworkRouter{
-			{ID: networkRouterID, NetworkID: networkID, Peer: routingPeerID, Enabled: true, AccountID: testAccountID},
-		},
-		Settings: &types.Settings{PeerLoginExpirationEnabled: true, PeerLoginExpiration: 1 * time.Hour},
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range account.Policies {
-		p.AccountID = account.Id
-	}
-	for _, r := range account.Routes {
-		r.AccountID = account.Id
-	}
-
-	return account
-}
-
-func TestGetPeerNetworkMap_Golden_New_WithOnPeerAddedRouter_Batched(t *testing.T) {
-	account := createTestAccountWithEntities()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	validatedPeersMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := range numPeers {
-		peerID := fmt.Sprintf("peer-%d", i)
-		if peerID == offlinePeerID {
-			continue
-		}
-		validatedPeersMap[peerID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	builder := types.NewNetworkMapBuilder(account, validatedPeersMap)
-
-	newRouterID := "peer-new-router-102"
-	newRouterIP := net.IP{100, 64, 1, 2}
-	newRouter := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:        newRouterID,
-		IP:        newRouterIP,
-		Key:       fmt.Sprintf("key-%s", newRouterID),
-		DNSLabel:  "newrouter102",
-		Status:    &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now()},
-		UserID:    "user-admin",
-		Meta:      nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{WtVersion: "0.26.0", GoOS: "linux"},
-		LastLogin: func() *time.Time { t := time.Now(); return &t }(),
-	}
-
-	account.Peers[newRouterID] = newRouter
-
-	if opsGroup, exists := account.Groups[opsGroupID]; exists {
-		opsGroup.Peers = append(opsGroup.Peers, newRouterID)
-	}
-	if allGroup, exists := account.Groups[allGroupID]; exists {
-		allGroup.Peers = append(allGroup.Peers, newRouterID)
-	}
-
-	newRoute := &route.Route{
-		ID:                  route.ID("route-new-router"),
-		Network:             netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/24"),
-		Peer:                newRouter.Key,
-		PeerID:              newRouterID,
-		Description:         "Route from new router",
-		Enabled:             true,
-		PeerGroups:          []string{opsGroupID},
-		Groups:              []string{devGroupID, opsGroupID},
-		AccessControlGroups: []string{devGroupID},
-		AccountID:           account.Id,
-	}
-	account.Routes[newRoute.ID] = newRoute
-
-	validatedPeersMap[newRouterID] = struct{}{}
-
-	if account.Network != nil {
-		account.Network.Serial++
-	}
-
-	builder.EnqueuePeersForIncrementalAdd(account, newRouterID)
-
-	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	networkMap := builder.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, testingPeerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeersMap, nil)
-
-	normalizeAndSortNetworkMap(networkMap)
-
-	jsonData, err := json.MarshalIndent(networkMap, "", "  ")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error marshaling network map to JSON")
-
-	goldenFilePath := filepath.Join("testdata", "networkmap_golden_new_with_onpeeradded_router.json")
-
-	t.Log("Update golden file with OnPeerAdded router...")
-	err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(goldenFilePath), 0755)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = os.WriteFile(goldenFilePath, jsonData, 0644)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	expectedJSON, err := os.ReadFile(goldenFilePath)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "error reading golden file")
-
-	require.JSONEq(t, string(expectedJSON), string(jsonData), "network map from NEW builder with OnPeerAdded router does not match golden file")
-}

management/server/types/policy.go

@@ -93,6 +93,44 @@ func (p *Policy) Copy() *Policy {
 	return c
 }
 
+func (p *Policy) Equal(other *Policy) bool {
+	if p == nil || other == nil {
+		return p == other
+	}
+
+	if p.ID != other.ID ||
+		p.AccountID != other.AccountID ||
+		p.Name != other.Name ||
+		p.Description != other.Description ||
+		p.Enabled != other.Enabled {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !stringSlicesEqualUnordered(p.SourcePostureChecks, other.SourcePostureChecks) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(p.Rules) != len(other.Rules) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	otherRules := make(map[string]*PolicyRule, len(other.Rules))
+	for _, r := range other.Rules {
+		otherRules[r.ID] = r
+	}
+	for _, r := range p.Rules {
+		otherRule, ok := otherRules[r.ID]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		if !r.Equal(otherRule) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
 // EventMeta returns activity event meta related to this policy
 func (p *Policy) EventMeta() map[string]any {
 	return map[string]any{"name": p.Name}

management/server/types/policy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_SameRulesDifferentOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID:        "pol1",
+		AccountID: "acc1",
+		Name:      "test",
+		Enabled:   true,
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1", Ports: []string{"80"}},
+			{ID: "r2", PolicyID: "pol1", Ports: []string{"443"}},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID:        "pol1",
+		AccountID: "acc1",
+		Name:      "test",
+		Enabled:   true,
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r2", PolicyID: "pol1", Ports: []string{"443"}},
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1", Ports: []string{"80"}},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_DifferentRules(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID:      "pol1",
+		Enabled: true,
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1", Ports: []string{"80"}},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID:      "pol1",
+		Enabled: true,
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1", Ports: []string{"443"}},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_DifferentRuleCount(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID: "pol1",
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1"},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID: "pol1",
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1"},
+			{ID: "r2", PolicyID: "pol1"},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_PostureChecksDifferentOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID:                  "pol1",
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc3", "pc1", "pc2"},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID:                  "pol1",
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc1", "pc2", "pc3"},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_DifferentPostureChecks(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID:                  "pol1",
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc1", "pc2"},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID:                  "pol1",
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc1", "pc3"},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_DifferentScalarFields(t *testing.T) {
+	base := Policy{
+		ID:          "pol1",
+		AccountID:   "acc1",
+		Name:        "test",
+		Description: "desc",
+		Enabled:     true,
+	}
+
+	other := base
+	other.Name = "changed"
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+
+	other = base
+	other.Enabled = false
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+
+	other = base
+	other.Description = "changed"
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_NilCases(t *testing.T) {
+	var a *Policy
+	var b *Policy
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+
+	a = &Policy{ID: "pol1"}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(nil))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_RulesMismatchByID(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID: "pol1",
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r1", PolicyID: "pol1"},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID: "pol1",
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{ID: "r2", PolicyID: "pol1"},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyEqual_FullScenario(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Policy{
+		ID:                  "pol1",
+		AccountID:           "acc1",
+		Name:                "Web Access",
+		Description:         "Allow web access",
+		Enabled:             true,
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc2", "pc1"},
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{
+				ID:            "r1",
+				PolicyID:      "pol1",
+				Name:          "HTTP",
+				Enabled:       true,
+				Action:        PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
+				Protocol:      PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
+				Bidirectional: true,
+				Sources:       []string{"g2", "g1"},
+				Destinations:  []string{"g4", "g3"},
+				Ports:         []string{"443", "80", "8080"},
+				PortRanges: []RulePortRange{
+					{Start: 8000, End: 9000},
+					{Start: 80, End: 80},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &Policy{
+		ID:                  "pol1",
+		AccountID:           "acc1",
+		Name:                "Web Access",
+		Description:         "Allow web access",
+		Enabled:             true,
+		SourcePostureChecks: []string{"pc1", "pc2"},
+		Rules: []*PolicyRule{
+			{
+				ID:            "r1",
+				PolicyID:      "pol1",
+				Name:          "HTTP",
+				Enabled:       true,
+				Action:        PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
+				Protocol:      PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
+				Bidirectional: true,
+				Sources:       []string{"g1", "g2"},
+				Destinations:  []string{"g3", "g4"},
+				Ports:         []string{"80", "8080", "443"},
+				PortRanges: []RulePortRange{
+					{Start: 80, End: 80},
+					{Start: 8000, End: 9000},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}

management/server/types/policyrule.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package types
 
 import (
+	"slices"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
 )
 
@@ -118,3 +120,106 @@ func (pm *PolicyRule) Copy() *PolicyRule {
 	}
 	return rule
 }
+
+func (pm *PolicyRule) Equal(other *PolicyRule) bool {
+	if pm == nil || other == nil {
+		return pm == other
+	}
+
+	if pm.ID != other.ID ||
+		pm.PolicyID != other.PolicyID ||
+		pm.Name != other.Name ||
+		pm.Description != other.Description ||
+		pm.Enabled != other.Enabled ||
+		pm.Action != other.Action ||
+		pm.Bidirectional != other.Bidirectional ||
+		pm.Protocol != other.Protocol ||
+		pm.SourceResource != other.SourceResource ||
+		pm.DestinationResource != other.DestinationResource ||
+		pm.AuthorizedUser != other.AuthorizedUser {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !stringSlicesEqualUnordered(pm.Sources, other.Sources) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !stringSlicesEqualUnordered(pm.Destinations, other.Destinations) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !stringSlicesEqualUnordered(pm.Ports, other.Ports) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !portRangeSlicesEqualUnordered(pm.PortRanges, other.PortRanges) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !authorizedGroupsEqual(pm.AuthorizedGroups, other.AuthorizedGroups) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func stringSlicesEqualUnordered(a, b []string) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(a) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	sorted1 := make([]string, len(a))
+	sorted2 := make([]string, len(b))
+	copy(sorted1, a)
+	copy(sorted2, b)
+	slices.Sort(sorted1)
+	slices.Sort(sorted2)
+	return slices.Equal(sorted1, sorted2)
+}
+
+func portRangeSlicesEqualUnordered(a, b []RulePortRange) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(a) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	cmp := func(x, y RulePortRange) int {
+		if x.Start != y.Start {
+			if x.Start < y.Start {
+				return -1
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+		if x.End != y.End {
+			if x.End < y.End {
+				return -1
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+	sorted1 := make([]RulePortRange, len(a))
+	sorted2 := make([]RulePortRange, len(b))
+	copy(sorted1, a)
+	copy(sorted2, b)
+	slices.SortFunc(sorted1, cmp)
+	slices.SortFunc(sorted2, cmp)
+	return slices.EqualFunc(sorted1, sorted2, func(x, y RulePortRange) bool {
+		return x.Start == y.Start && x.End == y.End
+	})
+}
+
+func authorizedGroupsEqual(a, b map[string][]string) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for k, va := range a {
+		vb, ok := b[k]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		if !stringSlicesEqualUnordered(va, vb) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

management/server/types/policyrule_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_SamePortsDifferentOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Ports:    []string{"443", "80", "22"},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Ports:    []string{"22", "443", "80"},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_DifferentPorts(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Ports:    []string{"443", "80"},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Ports:    []string{"443", "22"},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_SourcesDestinationsDifferentOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:           "rule1",
+		PolicyID:     "pol1",
+		Sources:      []string{"g1", "g2", "g3"},
+		Destinations: []string{"g4", "g5"},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:           "rule1",
+		PolicyID:     "pol1",
+		Sources:      []string{"g3", "g1", "g2"},
+		Destinations: []string{"g5", "g4"},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_DifferentSources(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Sources:  []string{"g1", "g2"},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Sources:  []string{"g1", "g3"},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_PortRangesDifferentOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		PortRanges: []RulePortRange{
+			{Start: 8000, End: 9000},
+			{Start: 80, End: 80},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		PortRanges: []RulePortRange{
+			{Start: 80, End: 80},
+			{Start: 8000, End: 9000},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_DifferentPortRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		PortRanges: []RulePortRange{
+			{Start: 80, End: 80},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		PortRanges: []RulePortRange{
+			{Start: 80, End: 443},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_AuthorizedGroupsDifferentValueOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		AuthorizedGroups: map[string][]string{
+			"g1": {"u1", "u2", "u3"},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		AuthorizedGroups: map[string][]string{
+			"g1": {"u3", "u1", "u2"},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_DifferentAuthorizedGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		AuthorizedGroups: map[string][]string{
+			"g1": {"u1"},
+		},
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		AuthorizedGroups: map[string][]string{
+			"g2": {"u1"},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_DifferentScalarFields(t *testing.T) {
+	base := PolicyRule{
+		ID:            "rule1",
+		PolicyID:      "pol1",
+		Name:          "test",
+		Description:   "desc",
+		Enabled:       true,
+		Action:        PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
+		Bidirectional: true,
+		Protocol:      PolicyRuleProtocolTCP,
+	}
+
+	other := base
+	other.Name = "changed"
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+
+	other = base
+	other.Enabled = false
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+
+	other = base
+	other.Action = PolicyTrafficActionDrop
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+
+	other = base
+	other.Protocol = PolicyRuleProtocolUDP
+	assert.False(t, base.Equal(&other))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_NilCases(t *testing.T) {
+	var a *PolicyRule
+	var b *PolicyRule
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+
+	a = &PolicyRule{ID: "rule1"}
+	assert.False(t, a.Equal(nil))
+}
+
+func TestPolicyRuleEqual_EmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Ports:    []string{},
+		Sources:  nil,
+	}
+	b := &PolicyRule{
+		ID:       "rule1",
+		PolicyID: "pol1",
+		Ports:    nil,
+		Sources:  []string{},
+	}
+	assert.True(t, a.Equal(b))
+}
+

management/server/user_test.go

@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ func TestUserAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ func TestUserAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 
 		select {
 		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(peerUpdateTimeout):
 			t.Error("timeout waiting for peerShouldReceiveUpdate")
 		}
 	})

proxy/internal/auth/middleware.go

@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ func setSessionCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, token string, expiration time.Durat
 	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
 		Name:     auth.SessionCookieName,
 		Value:    token,
+		Path:     "/",
 		HttpOnly: true,
 		Secure:   true,
 		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,

proxy/internal/auth/middleware_test.go

@@ -391,6 +391,15 @@ func TestProtect_SchemeAuthRedirectsWithCookie(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.SameSiteLaxMode, sessionCookie.SameSite)
 }
 
+func TestSetSessionCookieHasRootPath(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	setSessionCookie(w, "test-token", time.Hour)
+
+	cookies := w.Result().Cookies()
+	require.Len(t, cookies, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/", cookies[0].Path, "session cookie must be scoped to root so it applies to all paths")
+}
+
 func TestProtect_FailedAuthDoesNotSetCookie(t *testing.T) {
 	mw := NewMiddleware(log.StandardLogger(), nil, nil)
 	kp := generateTestKeyPair(t)

release_files/darwin-ui-uninstaller.sh

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin
 
-# check if netbird is installed
-NB_BIN=$(which netbird)
-if [ -z "$NB_BIN" ]
-then
-  exit 0
+NB_BIN=$(command -v netbird)
+if [ -n "$NB_BIN" ]; then
+  echo "Stopping NetBird daemon"
+  "$NB_BIN" service stop 2>/dev/null || true
+  echo "Uninstalling NetBird daemon"
+  "$NB_BIN" service uninstall 2>/dev/null || true
 fi
-# start netbird daemon service
-echo "netbird daemon service still running. You can uninstall it by running: "
-echo "sudo netbird service stop"
-echo "sudo netbird service uninstall"
+
+PLIST=/Library/LaunchDaemons/netbird.plist
+if [ -f "$PLIST" ]; then
+  launchctl bootout system "$PLIST" 2>/dev/null || launchctl unload "$PLIST" 2>/dev/null || true
+  rm -f "$PLIST"
+fi
+
+exit 0

shared/auth/jwt/extractor.go

@@ -146,7 +146,11 @@ func (c *ClaimsExtractor) ToGroups(token *jwt.Token, claimName string) []string
 	userJWTGroups := make([]string, 0)
 
 	if claim, ok := claims[claimName]; ok {
-		if claimGroups, ok := claim.([]interface{}); ok {
+		switch claimGroups := claim.(type) {
+		case string:
+			// Some IdPs emit a single group claim as a string instead of an array.
+			userJWTGroups = append(userJWTGroups, claimGroups)
+		case []any:
 			for _, g := range claimGroups {
 				if group, ok := g.(string); ok {
 					userJWTGroups = append(userJWTGroups, group)
@@ -154,9 +158,11 @@ func (c *ClaimsExtractor) ToGroups(token *jwt.Token, claimName string) []string
 					log.Debugf("JWT claim %q contains a non-string group (type: %T): %v", claimName, g, g)
 				}
 			}
+		default:
+			log.Debugf("JWT claim %q is not a string or string array (type: %T): %v", claimName, claim, claim)
 		}
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("JWT claim %q is not a string array", claimName)
+		log.Debugf("JWT claim %q is missing", claimName)
 	}
 
 	return userJWTGroups

shared/auth/jwt/extractor_test.go

@@ -249,6 +249,15 @@ func TestClaimsExtractor_ToGroups(t *testing.T) {
 			groupClaimName: "groups",
 			expectedGroups: []string{},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "extracts single group string from claim",
+			claims: jwt.MapClaims{
+				"sub":    "user-123",
+				"groups": "admin",
+			},
+			groupClaimName: "groups",
+			expectedGroups: []string{"admin"},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "handles custom claim name",
 			claims: jwt.MapClaims{

shared/management/client/grpc.go

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import (
 
 const ConnectTimeout = 10 * time.Second
 
+const healthCheckTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+
 const (
 	// EnvMaxRecvMsgSize overrides the default gRPC max receive message size (4 MB)
 	// for the management client connection. Value is in bytes.
@@ -532,7 +534,7 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) IsHealthy() bool {
 	case connectivity.Ready:
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, 1*time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, healthCheckTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	_, err := c.realClient.GetServerKey(ctx, &proto.Empty{})

shared/management/http/api/openapi.yml

@@ -2917,6 +2917,7 @@ components:
         - okta
         - pocketid
         - microsoft
+        - adfs
       example: oidc
     IdentityProvider:
       type: object

shared/management/http/api/types.gen.go

@@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ const (
 	IdentityProviderTypeOkta      IdentityProviderType = "okta"
 	IdentityProviderTypePocketid  IdentityProviderType = "pocketid"
 	IdentityProviderTypeZitadel   IdentityProviderType = "zitadel"
+	IdentityProviderTypeAdfs      IdentityProviderType = "adfs"
 )
 
 // Valid indicates whether the value is a known member of the IdentityProviderType enum.
@@ -537,6 +538,8 @@ func (e IdentityProviderType) Valid() bool {
 		return true
 	case IdentityProviderTypeZitadel:
 		return true
+	case IdentityProviderTypeAdfs:
+		return true
 	default:
 		return false
 	}

shared/signal/client/grpc.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/wsproxy"
 )
 
+const healthCheckTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+
 // ConnStateNotifier is a wrapper interface of the status recorder
 type ConnStateNotifier interface {
 	MarkSignalDisconnected(error)
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) IsHealthy() bool {
 	case connectivity.Ready:
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, 1*time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, healthCheckTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	_, err := c.realClient.Send(ctx, &proto.EncryptedMessage{
 		Key:       c.key.PublicKey().String(),