chore: retry stalled Windows Update online catalog search (#2507)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Otto Kröpke <mail@jkroepke.de>

tools/setup-sql-server.ps1

@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@ $volume = Invoke-WithVhdLock {
     if ($disk.PhysicalSectorSize -gt 4096) {
         throw "SQL Server fixture disk exposes unsupported physical sectors"
     }
-    $disk | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle GPT -PassThru |
-        New-Partition -UseMaximumSize -AssignDriveLetter |
-        Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel CISQL -Confirm:$false
+    Format-NewDisk $disk CISQL
 }
 $instanceDir = "$($volume.DriveLetter):\SQLServer"
 fsutil.exe fsinfo sectorinfo "$($volume.DriveLetter):"

tools/vhd-lock.ps1

@@ -18,3 +18,22 @@ function Invoke-WithVhdLock([scriptblock]$ScriptBlock) {
         $mutex.Dispose()
     }
 }
+
+# New-Partition can return before the storage provider exposes the new volume,
+# which makes Format-Volume fail with CmdletizationQuery_NotFound. Retry until
+# the volume appears.
+function Format-NewDisk($Disk, [string]$Label) {
+    $partition = $Disk | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle GPT -PassThru |
+        New-Partition -UseMaximumSize -AssignDriveLetter
+    $deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(30)
+    while ($true) {
+        try {
+            return $partition | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel $Label -Confirm:$false
+        } catch {
+            if ($_.FullyQualifiedErrorId -notlike "CmdletizationQuery_NotFound*" -or (Get-Date) -ge $deadline) {
+                throw
+            }
+            Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
+        }
+    }
+}