virtual-appstore/main.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"encoding/json"
	"html/template"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)

type App struct {
	Title    string `json:"title"`
	URL      string `json:"url"`
	Icon     string `json:"icon"`
	Category string `json:"category"`
	Color    string `json:"color"`
}

type PageData struct {
	Title      string
	Apps       []App
	Categories []string
	Now        time.Time
}

func getenv(key, def string) string {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return def
}

func must(err error) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func loadApps(path string) ([]App, []string, error) {
	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	var apps []App
	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &apps); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	sort.Slice(apps, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.ToLower(apps[i].Title) < strings.ToLower(apps[j].Title)
	})
	seen := map[string]bool{}
	var cats []string
	for _, a := range apps {
		if a.Category == "" {
			continue
		}
		if !seen[a.Category] {
			seen[a.Category] = true
			cats = append(cats, a.Category)
		}
	}
	sort.Strings(cats)
	return apps, cats, nil
}

func withSecurityHeaders(next http.Handler, hsts bool) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
		w.Header().Set("X-Frame-Options", "DENY")
		w.Header().Set("Referrer-Policy", "strict-origin-when-cross-origin")
		w.Header().Set("X-XSS-Protection", "0")
		w.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy",
			"default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; style-src 'self' https://fonts.googleapis.com; font-src https://fonts.gstatic.com; script-src 'self';")

		if hsts && r.TLS != nil {
			w.Header().Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains")
		}
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

func redirectToHTTPS(httpsAddr string) http.Handler {
	hostPort := func(host string) string {
		h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
		if err != nil {
			return host
		}
		return h
	}
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		host := r.Host
		httpsPort := ":8443"
		if httpsAddr != "" && httpsAddr != ":8443" {
			httpsPort = httpsAddr
		}
		targetHost := hostPort(host)
		if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host); err == nil {
			targetHost = hostPort(host) + httpsPort
		} else {
			if httpsPort != ":8443" {
				targetHost = host + httpsPort
			}
		}
		target := "https://" + targetHost + r.URL.RequestURI()
		http.Redirect(w, r, target, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
	})
}

func main() {
	// App-Config
	appTitle := getenv("APP_TITLE", "Mein App-Store")
	jsonPath := getenv("APPS_JSON", "apps.json")
	staticDir := getenv("STATIC_DIR", "static")
	tmplDir := getenv("TEMPLATE_DIR", "templates")

	// Server-Modus
	serverMode := strings.ToLower(getenv("SERVER_MODE", "http")) // "http" | "https"
	addr := getenv("ADDR", func() string {
		if serverMode == "https" {
			return ":8443"
		}
		return ":8080"
	}())

	// HTTPS-spezifisch
	certFile := getenv("TLS_CERT_FILE", "")
	keyFile := getenv("TLS_KEY_FILE", "")
	hstsEnabled := getenv("HSTS", "true") == "true"

	// Optionaler Redirect (nur wenn SERVER_MODE=https)
	redirectAddr := getenv("HTTP_REDIRECT_ADDR", ":8080")
	redirectEnabled := getenv("HTTP_REDIRECT_ENABLED", "true") == "true"

	// Templates
	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("index.html").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
		"safeURL":   func(u string) template.URL { return template.URL(u) },
		"hasPrefix": strings.HasPrefix,
	}).ParseFiles(filepath.Join(tmplDir, "index.html")))

	readData := func() (PageData, error) {
		apps, cats, err := loadApps(jsonPath)
		if err != nil {
			return PageData{}, err
		}
		return PageData{
			Title:      appTitle,
			Apps:       apps,
			Categories: cats,
			Now:        time.Now(),
		}, nil
	}

	// Handler
	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.Handle("/static/", http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(staticDir))))
	mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		data, err := readData()
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "Fehler beim Laden der Apps: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
		if err := tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(w, "index.html", data); err != nil {
			log.Println("template error:", err)
		}
	})

	// Gemeinsame Server-Instanzen
	var mainSrv *http.Server
	var redirSrv *http.Server

	// Graceful Shutdown Verkabelung
	stop := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(stop, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)

	switch serverMode {
	case "https":
		// HTTPS mit Security-Headern (inkl. HSTS)
		secureHandler := withSecurityHeaders(mux, hstsEnabled)

		tlsCfg := &tls.Config{
			MinVersion:               tls.VersionTLS12,
			PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
			CurvePreferences:         []tls.CurveID{tls.X25519, tls.CurveP256, tls.CurveP384},
			CipherSuites: []uint16{
				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
			},
		}

		if certFile == "" || keyFile == "" {
			log.Fatal("SERVER_MODE=https, aber TLS_CERT_FILE oder TLS_KEY_FILE fehlt.")
		}

		mainSrv = &http.Server{
			Addr:         addr,
			Handler:      secureHandler,
			TLSConfig:    tlsCfg,
			ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
			WriteTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
			IdleTimeout:  60 * time.Second,
		}

		// Optionaler HTTP→HTTPS Redirect
		if redirectEnabled && redirectAddr != "" {
			redirSrv = &http.Server{
				Addr:         redirectAddr,
				Handler:      redirectToHTTPS(addr),
				ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
				WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
				IdleTimeout:  10 * time.Second,
			}
			go func() {
				log.Printf("HTTP Redirect auf %s → HTTPS %s …", redirectAddr, addr)
				if err := redirSrv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
					log.Printf("Redirect-Server Fehler: %v", err)
				}
			}()
		}

		go func() {
			log.Printf("HTTPS läuft auf %s …", addr)
			if err := mainSrv.ListenAndServeTLS(certFile, keyFile); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
				log.Fatalf("HTTPS-Server Fehler: %v", err)
			}
		}()

	case "http":
		// HTTP ohne HSTS (Security-Header bleiben)
		handler := withSecurityHeaders(mux, false)
		mainSrv = &http.Server{
			Addr:         addr,
			Handler:      handler,
			ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
			WriteTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
			IdleTimeout:  60 * time.Second,
		}
		go func() {
			log.Printf("HTTP läuft auf %s …", addr)
			if err := mainSrv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
				log.Fatalf("HTTP-Server Fehler: %v", err)
			}
		}()

	default:
		log.Fatalf("Ungültiger SERVER_MODE: %q (erwartet: http oder https)", serverMode)
	}

	// Warten auf Stop-Signal
	<-stop
	log.Println("Beende …")
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	if redirSrv != nil {
		_ = redirSrv.Shutdown(ctx)
	}
	if mainSrv != nil {
		_ = mainSrv.Shutdown(ctx)
	}
	log.Println("Sauber beendet.")
}