diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 593e0a5..75f1bef 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ and the project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
 
 ### Changed
 
+- `rdpgw-auth` now creates its socket with mode `0660` and accepts only
+  connections whose peer UID is on an allow-list (default: the daemon's
+  own UID). Operators running rdpgw and rdpgw-auth as different users
+  must list the gateway's UID via `--allow-uid` or share a group via
+  `--allow-gid`. See [UPGRADING.md](UPGRADING.md).
 - `X-Forwarded-For` is now honored only when the request arrives from
   a `Server.TrustedProxies` CIDR. The default `Server.TrustedProxies`
   is empty, so by default the request's `RemoteAddr` (host portion) is
@@ -25,6 +30,7 @@ and the project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
 
 ### Added
 
+- `rdpgw-auth --allow-uid` and `--allow-gid` flags (repeatable).
 - `Server.TrustedProxies` (`[]string`, CIDR, default empty).
 - `Server.AllowedDestinationPorts` (`[]int`, default `[3389]`).
 - `Server.AllowPrivateDestinations` (`bool`, default `false`).
diff --git a/UPGRADING.md b/UPGRADING.md
index 0c6c009..37569db 100644
--- a/UPGRADING.md
+++ b/UPGRADING.md
@@ -2,6 +2,27 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+### `rdpgw-auth` only accepts connections from the daemon's own UID by default
+
+The auth daemon previously created its socket world-writable
+(`Umask(0)`) and accepted any local UID that could `connect(2)` to it.
+Two changes:
+
+* The socket is now created with mode `0660` (no access for `other`).
+* The daemon reads `SO_PEERCRED` on every accepted connection and
+  rejects callers whose UID is not on the allow-list. The default
+  allow-list is the daemon's own UID.
+
+If `rdpgw` and `rdpgw-auth` run as the same user, no action is
+required. Otherwise, list the gateway's UID (or a shared GID):
+
+```
+./rdpgw-auth -s /tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock --allow-uid 1001
+./rdpgw-auth -s /tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock --allow-gid 1100
+```
+
+`--allow-uid` and `--allow-gid` are repeatable.
+
 ### `X-Forwarded-For` is no longer trusted by default
 
 Previously rdpgw read the first `X-Forwarded-For` entry into the
diff --git a/cmd/auth/auth.go b/cmd/auth/auth.go
index ede837a..6f0ce26 100644
--- a/cmd/auth/auth.go
+++ b/cmd/auth/auth.go
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ const (
 var opts struct {
 	ServiceName string `short:"n" long:"name" default:"rdpgw" description:"the PAM service name to use"`
 	SocketAddr  string `short:"s" long:"socket" default:"/tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock" description:"the location of the socket"`
-	ConfigFile string `short:"c" long:"conf" default:"rdpgw-auth.yaml" description:"users config file for NTLM (yaml)"`
+	ConfigFile  string `short:"c" long:"conf" default:"rdpgw-auth.yaml" description:"users config file for NTLM (yaml)"`
+	AllowUID    []int  `long:"allow-uid" description:"additional UIDs allowed to connect to the socket; the daemon's own UID is always allowed (repeatable)"`
+	AllowGID    []int  `long:"allow-gid" description:"GIDs allowed to connect to the socket (repeatable)"`
 }
 
 type AuthServiceImpl struct {
@@ -127,12 +129,19 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	cleanup()
 
-	oldUmask := syscall.Umask(0)
+	oldUmask := syscall.Umask(0117)
 	listener, err := net.Listen(protocol, opts.SocketAddr)
 	syscall.Umask(oldUmask)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
+
+	// The daemon's own UID is always permitted; additional callers must
+	// be enumerated by the operator. This stops any local user on a
+	// shared host from speaking gRPC against the PAM oracle.
+	allowedUIDs := append([]int{os.Getuid()}, opts.AllowUID...)
+	listener = newGatedListener(listener, allowedUIDs, opts.AllowGID)
+
 	server := grpc.NewServer()
 	db := database.NewConfig(conf.Users)
 	service := NewAuthService(opts.ServiceName, db)
diff --git a/cmd/auth/peercred_linux.go b/cmd/auth/peercred_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99c0074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/auth/peercred_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// gatedListener wraps a unix-socket net.Listener and accepts only
+// connections whose peer UID/GID is on the allow-list. The check is
+// applied at Accept(), before any application data is read, so the
+// gRPC server never sees an unauthorized caller.
+type gatedListener struct {
+	net.Listener
+	allowedUIDs map[uint32]struct{}
+	allowedGIDs map[uint32]struct{}
+}
+
+func newGatedListener(l net.Listener, uids []int, gids []int) net.Listener {
+	uidSet := make(map[uint32]struct{}, len(uids))
+	for _, u := range uids {
+		uidSet[uint32(u)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	gidSet := make(map[uint32]struct{}, len(gids))
+	for _, g := range gids {
+		gidSet[uint32(g)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return &gatedListener{Listener: l, allowedUIDs: uidSet, allowedGIDs: gidSet}
+}
+
+func (l *gatedListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
+	for {
+		conn, err := l.Listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ucred, err := peerCred(conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("rejecting connection: cannot read peer credentials: %s", err)
+			conn.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+		if !l.allowed(ucred) {
+			log.Printf("rejecting connection from uid=%d gid=%d pid=%d", ucred.Uid, ucred.Gid, ucred.Pid)
+			conn.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+		return conn, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *gatedListener) allowed(c *unix.Ucred) bool {
+	if _, ok := l.allowedUIDs[c.Uid]; ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	if _, ok := l.allowedGIDs[c.Gid]; ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func peerCred(conn net.Conn) (*unix.Ucred, error) {
+	uc, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("connection is not a *net.UnixConn (got %T)", conn)
+	}
+	raw, err := uc.SyscallConn()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var (
+		ucred    *unix.Ucred
+		credErr  error
+	)
+	ctrlErr := raw.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+		ucred, credErr = unix.GetsockoptUcred(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_PEERCRED)
+	})
+	if ctrlErr != nil {
+		return nil, ctrlErr
+	}
+	if credErr != nil {
+		return nil, credErr
+	}
+	return ucred, nil
+}
diff --git a/cmd/auth/peercred_linux_test.go b/cmd/auth/peercred_linux_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ea14e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/auth/peercred_linux_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func startGatedListener(t *testing.T, allowUIDs, allowGIDs []int) (string, <-chan struct{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	addr := filepath.Join(dir, "auth.sock")
+
+	old := syscall.Umask(0117)
+	raw, err := net.Listen("unix", addr)
+	syscall.Umask(old)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { raw.Close() })
+
+	accepted := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	gated := newGatedListener(raw, allowUIDs, allowGIDs)
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			conn, err := gated.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			accepted <- struct{}{}
+			conn.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	return addr, accepted
+}
+
+func TestGatedListenerAcceptsCurrentUID(t *testing.T) {
+	addr, accepted := startGatedListener(t, []int{os.Getuid()}, nil)
+
+	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("unix", addr, 1*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	select {
+	case <-accepted:
+	case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
+		t.Fatalf("listener did not accept connection from current UID %d", os.Getuid())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGatedListenerRejectsForeignUID(t *testing.T) {
+	// Allow a UID we are not running as.
+	addr, accepted := startGatedListener(t, []int{os.Getuid() + 1}, nil)
+
+	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("unix", addr, 1*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(500 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set read deadline: %v", err)
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, 1)
+	if _, err := conn.Read(buf); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected EOF / closed conn after gate rejection, got data")
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case <-accepted:
+		t.Fatal("Accept handed a connection from a UID outside the allow-list to the application")
+	case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSocketModeUmask0117(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	addr := filepath.Join(dir, "auth.sock")
+
+	old := syscall.Umask(0117)
+	l, err := net.Listen("unix", addr)
+	syscall.Umask(old)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer l.Close()
+
+	st, err := os.Stat(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stat socket: %v", err)
+	}
+	mode := st.Mode().Perm()
+	if mode&0007 != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("socket mode = %#o, expected no permissions for `other`", mode)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/auth/peercred_other.go b/cmd/auth/peercred_other.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f177606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/auth/peercred_other.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// On non-Linux platforms SO_PEERCRED isn't portable, so we don't gate by
+// peer credentials. rdpgw-auth itself depends on PAM and is effectively
+// Linux-only; this file just keeps the build green if anyone tries.
+func newGatedListener(l net.Listener, _, _ []int) net.Listener {
+	log.Printf("rdpgw-auth: peer-credential gating is not implemented on this platform; relying on socket file mode for access control")
+	return l
+}
diff --git a/docs/pam-authentication.md b/docs/pam-authentication.md
index b75c3ba..c18dca3 100644
--- a/docs/pam-authentication.md
+++ b/docs/pam-authentication.md
@@ -69,6 +69,23 @@ Run the `rdpgw-auth` helper program:
 systemctl start rdpgw-auth
 ```
 
+### 4. Allow the gateway process to call the socket
+
+`rdpgw-auth` only accepts connections from its own UID by default. If
+the rdpgw process runs as a different user, list its UID (or a shared
+GID) explicitly:
+
+```bash
+# rdpgw runs as UID 1001
+./rdpgw-auth -s /tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock --allow-uid 1001
+
+# rdpgw and rdpgw-auth share group 'rdpgw' (GID 1100)
+./rdpgw-auth -s /tmp/rdpgw-auth.sock --allow-gid 1100
+```
+
+The socket itself is created with mode `0660`, so listing a shared GID
+on the daemon is the typical privilege-separated deployment.
+
 ## Authentication Flow
 
 1. Client connects to gateway with username/password
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 230b8ce..ff18a55 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/thought-machine/go-flags v1.6.3
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10
 )
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.50.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.13.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.48.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect