Login checks twice on purpose: the first check refuses the ordinary case
early, and authorizeAndPrepareLogin re-takes the authoritative one under
guardedConfigMu because the first is unsynchronized against a concurrent
privileged request. The update-settings decision is now equally
value-dependent — it compares the request against the stored config — but it
was taken only in the first, unlocked check.
So a login that was a no-op when it was checked could be written after a
concurrent writer had repointed the profile, which is exactly the window the
lock exists to close. The decision is now re-taken alongside the privilege one,
which also makes it the last read before persistLoginOverrides writes.
The test drives that interleaving through the existing afterLoginPreCheck seam
and fails without the re-check.