Files
netbird/release_files/install-steamos.sh
Ashley Mensah dbd0142b1e fix(client): export NB_DAEMON_ADDR and NB_CONFIG in shell rc
The CLI defaults to /var/run/netbird.sock which doesn't exist in our
rootless setup. Export NB_DAEMON_ADDR and NB_CONFIG in .bashrc so the
CLI automatically connects to the user-level daemon socket.
2026-04-30 12:29:08 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# NetBird installer for SteamOS (Steam Deck)
#
# Installs NetBird as a rootless, user-level service running entirely from /home.
# Uses netstack mode (userspace WireGuard) — no root, no sysext, no TUN device needed.
# Survives all SteamOS updates without intervention.
#
# Usage:
# curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netbirdio/netbird/main/release_files/install-steamos.sh | bash
# bash install-steamos.sh --update
# bash install-steamos.sh --uninstall
#
# Environment variables:
# NETBIRD_RELEASE - Version to install (default: "latest")
# GITHUB_TOKEN - GitHub token for rate-limited API calls
# NB_MANAGEMENT_URL - Custom management server URL
# NB_ADMIN_URL - Custom admin dashboard URL
# NB_SETUP_KEY - Setup key for automatic authentication
set -euo pipefail
OWNER="netbirdio"
REPO="netbird"
BINARY="netbird"
INSTALL_DIR="${HOME}/.local/bin"
CONFIG_DIR="${HOME}/.config/netbird"
STATE_DIR="${HOME}/.local/share/netbird"
SYSTEMD_DIR="${HOME}/.config/systemd/user"
SERVICE_NAME="netbird"
NETBIRD_RELEASE="${NETBIRD_RELEASE:-latest}"
TAG_NAME=""
# --- Logging ---
info() { printf '\033[1;32m[netbird]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"; }
warn() { printf '\033[1;33m[netbird]\033[0m %s\n' "$*" >&2; }
error() { printf '\033[1;31m[netbird]\033[0m %s\n' "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
# --- Validation ---
check_steamos() {
if [[ ! -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
error "Cannot detect OS: /etc/os-release not found"
fi
. /etc/os-release
# Accept steamos, or allow --force for other immutable Linux distros
if [[ "${ID:-}" != "steamos" ]] && [[ "${FORCE:-}" != "true" ]]; then
warn "This script is designed for SteamOS (detected: ${ID:-unknown})"
warn "Set FORCE=true to install anyway on immutable Linux distros"
exit 1
fi
info "Detected ${PRETTY_NAME:-SteamOS}"
}
check_arch() {
case "$(uname -m)" in
x86_64|amd64) ARCH="amd64" ;;
aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
*)
error "Unsupported architecture: $(uname -m)"
;;
esac
}
check_dependencies() {
local missing=""
for cmd in curl tar systemctl; do
if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
missing="$missing $cmd"
fi
done
if [[ -n "$missing" ]]; then
error "Missing required commands:$missing"
fi
# Verify user-level systemd is functional
if ! systemctl --user status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "systemctl --user is not functional. Is systemd user session running?"
fi
}
# --- Release fetching (adapted from install.sh) ---
get_release() {
local release="$1"
if [[ "$release" == "latest" ]]; then
local url="https://pkgs.netbird.io/releases/latest"
else
local url="https://api.github.com/repos/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/tags/${release}"
fi
local output=""
if [[ -n "${GITHUB_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
output=$(curl -fsSL -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" "$url")
else
output=$(curl -fsSL "$url")
fi
TAG_NAME=$(echo "$output" | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v([0-9]+\.){2}[0-9]+"' | tail -n 1)
echo "$TAG_NAME" | grep -oE 'v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+'
}
download_binary() {
local dest_dir="${1:-$INSTALL_DIR}"
local version
version=$(get_release "$NETBIRD_RELEASE")
if [[ -z "$version" ]]; then
error "Failed to determine NetBird version"
fi
local version_num="${version#v}"
local tarball="${BINARY}_${version_num}_linux_${ARCH}.tar.gz"
local checksums="${BINARY}_${version_num}_checksums.txt"
local base_url="https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download/${version}"
info "Downloading NetBird ${version} for ${ARCH}..."
local tmp_dir
tmp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
trap "rm -rf '$tmp_dir'" EXIT
local auth_header=""
if [[ -n "${GITHUB_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
auth_header="Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}"
fi
# Download tarball and checksums
curl -fsSL ${auth_header:+-H "$auth_header"} -o "${tmp_dir}/${tarball}" "${base_url}/${tarball}"
curl -fsSL ${auth_header:+-H "$auth_header"} -o "${tmp_dir}/${checksums}" "${base_url}/${checksums}"
# Verify checksum
info "Verifying checksum..."
local expected
expected=$(grep " ${tarball}$" "${tmp_dir}/${checksums}" | awk '{print $1}')
if [[ -z "$expected" ]]; then
error "Checksum for ${tarball} not found in ${checksums}"
fi
local actual
actual=$(sha256sum "${tmp_dir}/${tarball}" | awk '{print $1}')
if [[ "$expected" != "$actual" ]]; then
error "Checksum mismatch for ${tarball}: expected ${expected}, got ${actual}"
fi
info "Checksum verified"
tar -xzf "${tmp_dir}/${tarball}" -C "$tmp_dir" "$BINARY"
mkdir -p "$dest_dir"
mv "${tmp_dir}/${BINARY}" "${dest_dir}/${BINARY}"
chmod 755 "${dest_dir}/${BINARY}"
info "Installed ${dest_dir}/${BINARY} (${version})"
}
# --- Systemd user service ---
write_service_unit() {
mkdir -p "$SYSTEMD_DIR"
mkdir -p "$CONFIG_DIR"
mkdir -p "$STATE_DIR"
cat > "${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${SERVICE_NAME}.service" <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=NetBird Client (SteamOS)
Documentation=https://netbird.io/docs
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
Environment=NB_USE_NETSTACK_MODE=true
Environment=NB_ENABLE_NETSTACK_LOCAL_FORWARDING=true
Environment=NB_CONFIG=${CONFIG_DIR}/config.json
Environment=NB_STATE_DIR=${STATE_DIR}
Environment=NB_DAEMON_ADDR=unix://${STATE_DIR}/netbird.sock
Environment=NB_LOG_FILE=${STATE_DIR}/client.log
Environment=NB_DISABLE_DNS=true
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY} service run
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
TimeoutStopSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
info "Created systemd user service"
}
enable_service() {
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable "${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
systemctl --user start "${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
# Enable lingering so the service runs even when not logged into a desktop session
# This requires loginctl which may or may not work without root on SteamOS
if command -v loginctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
loginctl enable-linger "$(whoami)" 2>/dev/null || \
warn "Could not enable linger. Service will only run while logged in."
fi
info "Service enabled and started"
}
# --- Install ---
do_install() {
check_steamos
check_arch
check_dependencies
# Check for existing installation
if [[ -x "${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}" ]]; then
warn "NetBird is already installed at ${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}"
warn "Use --update to update or --uninstall to remove first"
exit 1
fi
download_binary
write_service_unit
enable_service
# Configure shell environment so the CLI finds the daemon socket and binary
local shell_rc="${HOME}/.bashrc"
if [[ -f "${HOME}/.zshrc" ]]; then
shell_rc="${HOME}/.zshrc"
fi
local daemon_addr="unix://${STATE_DIR}/netbird.sock"
if ! grep -qF "# Added by NetBird installer" "$shell_rc" 2>/dev/null; then
cat >> "$shell_rc" <<SHELLRC
# Added by NetBird installer
export PATH="${INSTALL_DIR}:\$PATH"
export NB_DAEMON_ADDR="${daemon_addr}"
export NB_CONFIG="${CONFIG_DIR}/config.json"
SHELLRC
info "Added NetBird environment to ${shell_rc}"
fi
# Also export for the current script so auto-connect works
export PATH="${INSTALL_DIR}:${PATH}"
export NB_DAEMON_ADDR="${daemon_addr}"
export NB_CONFIG="${CONFIG_DIR}/config.json"
info ""
info "NetBird installed successfully!"
info ""
info "The daemon is running. To connect:"
info ""
if [[ -n "${NB_SETUP_KEY:-}" ]]; then
info " Connecting with provided setup key..."
"${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}" up --setup-key "$NB_SETUP_KEY" \
${NB_MANAGEMENT_URL:+--management-url "$NB_MANAGEMENT_URL"} \
${NB_ADMIN_URL:+--admin-url "$NB_ADMIN_URL"} || \
warn "Auto-connect failed. Run 'netbird up --setup-key <KEY>' manually."
else
info " With a setup key (recommended for Steam Deck):"
info " netbird up --setup-key <YOUR-SETUP-KEY>"
info ""
info " With SSO (device flow):"
info " netbird up"
info " Then open the printed URL on your phone or PC."
fi
info ""
info "Check status: netbird status"
info "View logs: journalctl --user -u ${SERVICE_NAME} -f"
}
# --- Update ---
do_update() {
if [[ ! -x "${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}" ]]; then
error "NetBird is not installed. Run without --update to install."
fi
local installed_version
installed_version=$("${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}" version 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
local latest_version
latest_version=$(get_release "latest")
latest_version="${latest_version#v}"
if [[ "$installed_version" == "$latest_version" ]]; then
info "Already on latest version (${installed_version})"
exit 0
fi
info "Updating ${installed_version} -> ${latest_version}"
check_arch
# Download and verify new binary to a staging directory before touching the running service
local staging_dir
staging_dir=$(mktemp -d)
trap "rm -rf '$staging_dir'" RETURN
download_binary "$staging_dir"
# Regenerate the unit file in case paths or env vars changed
write_service_unit
# Only stop the service after the new binary is ready
systemctl --user stop "${SERVICE_NAME}.service" 2>/dev/null || true
# Atomic swap: move staged binary into place
mv "${staging_dir}/${BINARY}" "${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}"
chmod 755 "${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}"
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user start "${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
info "Updated to ${latest_version}"
}
# --- Uninstall ---
do_uninstall() {
info "Uninstalling NetBird..."
# Stop and disable service
systemctl --user stop "${SERVICE_NAME}.service" 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl --user disable "${SERVICE_NAME}.service" 2>/dev/null || true
# Remove files
rm -f "${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
rm -f "${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY}"
systemctl --user daemon-reload
info "Removed binary and service"
# Ask about config/state
if [[ -d "$CONFIG_DIR" ]] || [[ -d "$STATE_DIR" ]]; then
info ""
info "Config and state directories still exist:"
[[ -d "$CONFIG_DIR" ]] && info " ${CONFIG_DIR}"
[[ -d "$STATE_DIR" ]] && info " ${STATE_DIR}"
info ""
info "To remove them (this deletes auth tokens and config):"
info " rm -rf ${CONFIG_DIR} ${STATE_DIR}"
fi
info "NetBird uninstalled"
}
# --- Main ---
main() {
local action="${1:-}"
case "$action" in
--update)
do_update
;;
--uninstall)
do_uninstall
;;
--help|-h)
cat <<USAGE
NetBird installer for SteamOS (Steam Deck)
Usage:
install-steamos.sh Install NetBird
install-steamos.sh --update Update to latest version
install-steamos.sh --uninstall Remove NetBird
Environment variables:
NETBIRD_RELEASE Version to install (default: latest)
GITHUB_TOKEN GitHub token for API rate limits
NB_SETUP_KEY Setup key for automatic authentication
NB_MANAGEMENT_URL Custom management server URL
NB_ADMIN_URL Custom admin dashboard URL
FORCE Set to "true" to install on non-SteamOS systems
Files:
${INSTALL_DIR}/${BINARY} Binary
${CONFIG_DIR}/config.json Config
${STATE_DIR}/ State, socket, logs
${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${SERVICE_NAME}.service Systemd unit
USAGE
;;
"")
do_install
;;
*)
error "Unknown option: $action (use --help for usage)"
;;
esac
}
main "$@"