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netbird/management/internals/shared/grpc
riccardom 278f2f3807 [management] Derive certificate challenge nonces from the stored encryption key
The nonce secret came from the server's WireGuard key, which is generated afresh
in every process and never persisted. A nonce carries no state, so the only
thing that lets one instance verify what another issued is deriving the same
secret — and that premise, written in the comment above the challenger, was not
met: every instance had its own key.

A peer reconnecting after a restart therefore presented a nonce minted under the
previous secret, verification failed with a mismatch, its whole proof set was
rejected and the certificates stored for it were dropped until it signed again.
Reproduced three times on the lab, each one logging "nonce was not issued to
this peer", which only a changed secret produces. On a single instance it costs
seconds of lost policy access per restart; across instances it is not transient
at all, because every reconnect that lands elsewhere is rejected the same way.

Derive from the data store encryption key instead: it is generated once, written
back to the configuration and read by every instance, so it survives restarts
and is shared. Where none is configured the secret falls back to the WireGuard
key with a warning — degraded but still unpredictable, which is the property
that matters most: a peer able to guess it could mint the nonces of future
windows, sign them while its key is present and keep passing after it is gone.

The challenger is now built once and passed to the two places that need it,
rather than re-derived per message.
2026-10-02 16:21:04 +02:00
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