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The nonce secret came from the server's WireGuard key, which is generated afresh in every process and never persisted. A nonce carries no state, so the only thing that lets one instance verify what another issued is deriving the same secret — and that premise, written in the comment above the challenger, was not met: every instance had its own key. A peer reconnecting after a restart therefore presented a nonce minted under the previous secret, verification failed with a mismatch, its whole proof set was rejected and the certificates stored for it were dropped until it signed again. Reproduced three times on the lab, each one logging "nonce was not issued to this peer", which only a changed secret produces. On a single instance it costs seconds of lost policy access per restart; across instances it is not transient at all, because every reconnect that lands elsewhere is rejected the same way. Derive from the data store encryption key instead: it is generated once, written back to the configuration and read by every instance, so it survives restarts and is shared. Where none is configured the secret falls back to the WireGuard key with a warning — degraded but still unpredictable, which is the property that matters most: a peer able to guess it could mint the nonces of future windows, sign them while its key is present and keep passing after it is gone. The challenger is now built once and passed to the two places that need it, rather than re-derived per message.