add debug logs for user state change

Signed-off-by: bcmmbaga <bethuelmbaga12@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/golang-test-linux.yml

@@ -146,6 +146,65 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} CI=true go test -tags devcert -exec 'sudo' -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay)
 
+  test_client_on_docker:
+    name: "Client (Docker) / Unit"
+    needs: [build-cache]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.23.x"
+          cache: false
+
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Get Go environment
+        id: go-env
+        run: |
+          echo "cache_dir=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "modcache_dir=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        id: cache-restore
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.cache_dir }}
+            ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.modcache_dir }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
+
+      - name: Run tests in container
+        env:
+          HOST_GOCACHE: ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.cache_dir }}
+          HOST_GOMODCACHE: ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.modcache_dir }}
+        run: |
+          CONTAINER_GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
+          CONTAINER_GOMODCACHE="/go/pkg/mod"
+
+          docker run --rm \
+            --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
+            --privileged \
+            -v $PWD:/app \
+            -w /app \
+            -v "${HOST_GOCACHE}:${CONTAINER_GOCACHE}" \
+            -v "${HOST_GOMODCACHE}:${CONTAINER_GOMODCACHE}" \
+            -e CGO_ENABLED=1 \
+            -e CI=true \
+            -e DOCKER_CI=true \
+            -e GOARCH=${GOARCH_TARGET} \
+            -e GOCACHE=${CONTAINER_GOCACHE} \
+            -e GOMODCACHE=${CONTAINER_GOMODCACHE} \
+            golang:1.23-alpine \
+            sh -c ' \
+              apk update; apk add --no-cache \
+                ca-certificates iptables ip6tables dbus dbus-dev libpcap-dev build-base; \
+              go test -buildvcs=false -tags devcert -v -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list -buildvcs=false ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /client/ui -e /upload-server)
+            '
+
   test_relay:
     name: "Relay / Unit"
     needs: [build-cache]
@@ -179,13 +238,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -232,13 +284,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -286,13 +331,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -314,6 +352,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |          
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
           NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+            CI=true \
           go test -tags=devcert \
             -exec "sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE" \
             -timeout 20m ./management/...
@@ -353,13 +392,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -380,10 +412,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true \
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+          CI=true \
           go test -tags devcert -run=^$ -bench=. \
           -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' \
-          -timeout 20m ./...
+          -timeout 20m ./management/...
 
   api_benchmark:
     name: "Management / Benchmark (API)"
@@ -396,6 +429,33 @@ jobs:
         store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres' ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
+      - name: Create Docker network
+        run: docker network create promnet
+
+      - name: Start Prometheus Pushgateway
+        run: docker run -d --name pushgateway --network promnet -p 9091:9091 prom/pushgateway
+
+      - name: Start Prometheus (for Pushgateway forwarding)
+        run: |
+          echo '
+          global:
+            scrape_interval: 15s
+          scrape_configs:
+            - job_name: "pushgateway"
+              static_configs:
+                - targets: ["pushgateway:9091"]
+          remote_write:
+            - url: ${{ secrets.GRAFANA_URL }}
+              basic_auth:
+                username: ${{ secrets.GRAFANA_USER }}
+                password: ${{ secrets.GRAFANA_API_KEY }}
+          ' > prometheus.yml
+
+          docker run -d --name prometheus --network promnet \
+            -v $PWD/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
+            -p 9090:9090 \
+            prom/prometheus
+
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
@@ -420,13 +480,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -447,11 +500,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true \
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+          CI=true \
+          GIT_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }} \
           go test -tags=benchmark \
             -run=^$ \
             -bench=. \
-            -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' \
+            -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE,GIT_BRANCH,GITHUB_RUN_ID' \
             -timeout 20m ./management/...
 
   api_integration_test:
@@ -489,13 +544,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -505,89 +553,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true \
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+          CI=true \
           go test -tags=integration \
           -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' \
           -timeout 20m ./management/...
-
-  test_client_on_docker:
-    name: "Client (Docker) / Unit"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.23.x"
-          cache: false
-
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Get Go environment
-        run: |
-          echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
-
-      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ${{ env.cache }}
-            ${{ env.modcache }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install modules
-        run: go mod tidy
-
-      - name: check git status
-        run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code
-
-      - name: Generate Shared Sock Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o sharedsock-testing.bin ./sharedsock
-
-      - name: Generate RouteManager Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o routemanager-testing.bin  ./client/internal/routemanager
-
-      - name: Generate SystemOps Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -c -o systemops-testing.bin -tags netgo -ldflags '-w -extldflags "-static -ldbus-1 -lpcap"' ./client/internal/routemanager/systemops
-
-      - name: Generate nftables Manager Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o nftablesmanager-testing.bin ./client/firewall/nftables/...
-
-      - name: Generate Engine Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -c -o engine-testing.bin ./client/internal
-
-      - name: Generate Peer Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o peer-testing.bin ./client/internal/peer/
-
-      - run: chmod +x *testing.bin
-
-      - name: Run Shared Sock tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/sharedsock --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/sharedsock-testing.bin -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Iface tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/netbird -v /tmp/cache:/tmp/cache -v /tmp/modcache:/tmp/modcache -w /netbird -e GOCACHE=/tmp/cache -e GOMODCACHE=/tmp/modcache -e CGO_ENABLED=0 golang:1.23-alpine go test  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1 ./client/iface/...
-
-      - name: Run RouteManager tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal/routemanager --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/routemanager-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run SystemOps tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal/routemanager/systemops --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/systemops-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run nftables Manager tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/firewall --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/nftablesmanager-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Engine tests in docker with file store
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal -e NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE="jsonfile" --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/engine-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Engine tests in docker with sqlite store
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal -e NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE="sqlite" --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/engine-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Peer tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal/peer  --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/peer-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -96,6 +96,20 @@ builds:
       - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
     mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
 
+  - id: netbird-upload
+    dir: upload-server
+    env: [CGO_ENABLED=0]
+    binary: netbird-upload
+    goos:
+      - linux
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+      - arm64
+      - arm
+    ldflags:
+      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
+    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
+
 universal_binaries:
   - id: netbird
 
@@ -409,6 +423,52 @@ dockers:
       - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
       - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
       - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
 docker_manifests:
   - name_template: netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}
     image_templates:
@@ -475,7 +535,17 @@ docker_manifests:
       - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm64v8
       - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm
       - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-amd64
+  - name_template: netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
 
+  - name_template: netbirdio/upload:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
 brews:
   - ids:
       - default

README.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 |----|----|----|----|----|
 | <ul><li>- \[x] Kernel WireGuard</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Admin Web UI](https://github.com/netbirdio/dashboard)</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [SSO & MFA support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/installation#running-net-bird-with-sso-login)</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Public API](https://docs.netbird.io/api)</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Linux</ul></li> |
 | <ul><li>- \[x] Peer-to-peer connections</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Auto peer discovery and configuration</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Access control - groups & rules](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-network-access)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Setup keys for bulk network provisioning](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Mac</ui></li> |
-| <ul><li>- \[x] Connection relay fallback</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [IdP integrations](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/identity-providers)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Activity logging](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/monitor-system-and-network-activity)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Self-hosting quickstart script](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/selfhosted-quickstart)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Windows</ui></li> |
+| <ul><li>- \[x] Connection relay fallback</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [IdP integrations](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/identity-providers)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Activity logging](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/audit-events-logging)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Self-hosting quickstart script](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/selfhosted-quickstart)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Windows</ui></li> |
 | <ul><li>- \[x] [Routes to external networks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/routing-traffic-to-private-networks)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Private DNS](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-dns-in-your-network)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Device posture checks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-posture-checks)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] IdP groups sync with JWT</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Android</ui></li> |
 | <ul><li>- \[x] NAT traversal with BPF</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Multiuser support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/add-users-to-your-network)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Peer-to-peer encryption</ui></li> || <ul><li>- \[x] iOS</ui></li> |
 ||| <ul><li>- \[x] [Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass](https://netbird.io/knowledge-hub/the-first-quantum-resistant-mesh-vpn)</ui></li> || <ul><li>- \[x] OpenWRT</ui></li> |

client/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 FROM alpine:3.21.3
-RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables ip6tables
+# iproute2: busybox doesn't display ip rules properly
+RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates ip6tables iproute2 iptables
 ENV NB_FOREGROUND_MODE=true
 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/netbird","up"]
-COPY netbird /usr/local/bin/netbird
+COPY netbird /usr/local/bin/netbird

client/cmd/debug.go

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/debug"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
 	nbstatus "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/status"
+	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
 )
 
 const errCloseConnection = "Failed to close connection: %v"
@@ -84,16 +87,27 @@ func debugBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	}()
 
 	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
+	request := &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
 		Anonymize:  anonymizeFlag,
 		Status:     getStatusOutput(cmd, anonymizeFlag),
 		SystemInfo: debugSystemInfoFlag,
-	})
+	}
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		request.UploadURL = debugUploadBundleURL
+	}
+	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to bundle debug: %v", status.Convert(err).Message())
 	}
+	cmd.Printf("Local file:\n%s\n", resp.GetPath())
 
-	cmd.Println(resp.GetPath())
+	if resp.GetUploadFailureReason() != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload failed: %s", resp.GetUploadFailureReason())
+	}
+
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		cmd.Printf("Upload file key:\n%s\n", resp.GetUploadedKey())
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -208,12 +222,15 @@ func runForDuration(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	headerPreDown := fmt.Sprintf("----- Netbird pre-down - Timestamp: %s - Duration: %s", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339), duration)
 	statusOutput = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s", statusOutput, headerPreDown, getStatusOutput(cmd, anonymizeFlag))
-
+	request := &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
-	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
 		Anonymize:  anonymizeFlag,
 		Status:     statusOutput,
 		SystemInfo: debugSystemInfoFlag,
-	})
+	}
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		request.UploadURL = debugUploadBundleURL
+	}
+	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to bundle debug: %v", status.Convert(err).Message())
 	}
@@ -239,7 +256,15 @@ func runForDuration(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		cmd.Println("Log level restored to", initialLogLevel.GetLevel())
 	}
 
-	cmd.Println(resp.GetPath())
+	cmd.Printf("Local file:\n%s\n", resp.GetPath())
+
+	if resp.GetUploadFailureReason() != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload failed: %s", resp.GetUploadFailureReason())
+	}
+
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		cmd.Printf("Upload file key:\n%s\n", resp.GetUploadedKey())
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -326,3 +351,34 @@ func formatDuration(d time.Duration) string {
 	s := d / time.Second
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", h, m, s)
 }
+
+func generateDebugBundle(config *internal.Config, recorder *peer.Status, connectClient *internal.ConnectClient, logFilePath string) {
+	var networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap
+	var err error
+
+	if connectClient != nil {
+		networkMap, err = connectClient.GetLatestNetworkMap()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("Failed to get latest network map: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	bundleGenerator := debug.NewBundleGenerator(
+		debug.GeneratorDependencies{
+			InternalConfig: config,
+			StatusRecorder: recorder,
+			NetworkMap:     networkMap,
+			LogFile:        logFilePath,
+		},
+		debug.BundleConfig{
+			IncludeSystemInfo: true,
+		},
+	)
+
+	path, err := bundleGenerator.Generate()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to generate debug bundle: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Infof("Generated debug bundle from SIGUSR1 at: %s", path)
+}

client/cmd/debug_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//go:build unix
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+)
+
+func SetupDebugHandler(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	config *internal.Config,
+	recorder *peer.Status,
+	connectClient *internal.ConnectClient,
+	logFilePath string,
+) {
+	usr1Ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+
+	signal.Notify(usr1Ch, syscall.SIGUSR1)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-usr1Ch:
+				log.Info("Received SIGUSR1. Triggering debug bundle generation.")
+				go generateDebugBundle(config, recorder, connectClient, logFilePath)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}

client/cmd/debug_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+)
+
+const (
+	envListenEvent        = "NB_LISTEN_DEBUG_EVENT"
+	debugTriggerEventName = `Global\NetbirdDebugTriggerEvent`
+
+	waitTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
+// SetupDebugHandler sets up a Windows event to listen for a signal to generate a debug bundle.
+// Example usage with PowerShell:
+// $evt = [System.Threading.EventWaitHandle]::OpenExisting("Global\NetbirdDebugTriggerEvent")
+// $evt.Set()
+// $evt.Close()
+func SetupDebugHandler(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	config *internal.Config,
+	recorder *peer.Status,
+	connectClient *internal.ConnectClient,
+	logFilePath string,
+) {
+	env := os.Getenv(envListenEvent)
+	if env == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	listenEvent, err := strconv.ParseBool(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to parse %s: %v", envListenEvent, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !listenEvent {
+		return
+	}
+
+	eventNamePtr, err := windows.UTF16PtrFromString(debugTriggerEventName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to convert event name '%s' to UTF16: %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: restrict access by ACL
+	eventHandle, err := windows.CreateEvent(nil, 1, 0, eventNamePtr)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+			log.Warnf("Debug trigger event '%s' already exists. Attempting to open.", debugTriggerEventName)
+			// SYNCHRONIZE is needed for WaitForSingleObject, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE for ResetEvent.
+			eventHandle, err = windows.OpenEvent(windows.SYNCHRONIZE|windows.EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, false, eventNamePtr)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to open existing debug trigger event '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+				return
+			}
+			log.Infof("Successfully opened existing debug trigger event '%s'.", debugTriggerEventName)
+		} else {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to create debug trigger event '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if eventHandle == windows.InvalidHandle {
+		log.Errorf("Obtained an invalid handle for debug trigger event '%s'", debugTriggerEventName)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Debug handler waiting for signal on event: %s", debugTriggerEventName)
+
+	go waitForEvent(ctx, config, recorder, connectClient, logFilePath, eventHandle)
+}
+
+func waitForEvent(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	config *internal.Config,
+	recorder *peer.Status,
+	connectClient *internal.ConnectClient,
+	logFilePath string,
+	eventHandle windows.Handle,
+) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err := windows.CloseHandle(eventHandle); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to close debug event handle '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		status, err := windows.WaitForSingleObject(eventHandle, uint32(waitTimeout.Milliseconds()))
+
+		switch status {
+		case windows.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+			log.Info("Received signal on debug event. Triggering debug bundle generation.")
+
+			// reset the event so it can be triggered again later (manual reset == 1)
+			if err := windows.ResetEvent(eventHandle); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to reset debug event '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+			}
+
+			go generateDebugBundle(config, recorder, connectClient, logFilePath)
+		case uint32(windows.WAIT_TIMEOUT):
+
+		default:
+			log.Errorf("Unexpected status %d from WaitForSingleObject for debug event '%s': %v", status, debugTriggerEventName, err)
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/cmd/login.go

@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ var loginCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				return err
 			}
 
+			// update host's static platform and system information
+			system.UpdateStaticInfo()
+
 			ic := internal.ConfigInput{
 				ManagementURL: managementURL,
 				AdminURL:      adminURL,

client/cmd/root.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/upload-server/types"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ const (
 	dnsRouteIntervalFlag    = "dns-router-interval"
 	systemInfoFlag          = "system-info"
 	blockLANAccessFlag      = "block-lan-access"
+	uploadBundle            = "upload-bundle"
+	uploadBundleURL         = "upload-bundle-url"
+	defaultBundleURL        = "https://upload.debug.netbird.io" + types.GetURLPath
 )
 
 var (
@@ -75,6 +79,8 @@ var (
 	debugSystemInfoFlag     bool
 	dnsRouteInterval        time.Duration
 	blockLANAccess          bool
+	debugUploadBundle       bool
+	debugUploadBundleURL    string
 
 	rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:          "netbird",
@@ -181,6 +187,8 @@ func init() {
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&autoConnectDisabled, disableAutoConnectFlag, false, "Disables auto-connect feature. If enabled, then the client won't connect automatically when the service starts.")
 
 	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&debugSystemInfoFlag, systemInfoFlag, "S", true, "Adds system information to the debug bundle")
+	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&debugUploadBundle, uploadBundle, "U", false, fmt.Sprintf("Uploads the debug bundle to a server from URL defined by %s", uploadBundleURL))
+	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&debugUploadBundleURL, uploadBundleURL, defaultBundleURL, "Service URL to get an URL to upload the debug bundle")
 }
 
 // SetupCloseHandler handles SIGTERM signal and exits with success

client/cmd/service_controller.go

@@ -16,12 +16,17 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 )
 
 func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 	// Start should not block. Do the actual work async.
 	log.Info("starting Netbird service") //nolint
+
+	// Collect static system and platform information
+	system.UpdateStaticInfo()
+
 	// in any case, even if configuration does not exists we run daemon to serve CLI gRPC API.
 	p.serv = grpc.NewServer()
 
@@ -115,6 +120,7 @@ var runCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmd.Context())
 		SetupCloseHandler(ctx, cancel)
+		SetupDebugHandler(ctx, nil, nil, nil, logFile)
 
 		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctx, cancel), newSVCConfig())
 		if err != nil {

client/cmd/testutil_test.go

@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, config *types.Config, testFile string) (*grpc
 	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
 	permissionsManagerMock := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
 
+	settingsMockManager.EXPECT().
+		GetSettings(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
+		Return(&types.Settings{}, nil).
+		AnyTimes()
+
 	accountManager, err := mgmt.BuildManager(context.Background(), store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "netbird.selfhosted", eventStore, nil, false, iv, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settingsMockManager, permissionsManagerMock)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)

client/cmd/up.go

@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ func runInForegroundMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
 	r.GetFullStatus()
 
 	connectClient := internal.NewConnectClient(ctx, config, r)
+	SetupDebugHandler(ctx, config, r, connectClient, "")
+
 	return connectClient.Run(nil)
 }
 

client/firewall/iptables/manager_linux.go

@@ -113,17 +113,16 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeerFiltering(
 func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
-	sPort *firewall.Port,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
-	dPort *firewall.Port,
 	action firewall.Action,
 ) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	if !destination.Addr().Is4() {
+	if destination.IsPrefix() && !destination.Prefix.Addr().Is4() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Addr().String())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Prefix.Addr().String())
 	}
 
 	return m.router.AddRouteFiltering(id, sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
@@ -243,6 +242,14 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return m.router.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
 }
 
+// UpdateSet updates the set with the given prefixes
+func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.router.UpdateSet(set, prefixes)
+}
+
 func getConntrackEstablished() []string {
 	return []string{"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j", "ACCEPT"}
 }

client/firewall/iptables/router_linux.go

@@ -57,18 +57,18 @@ type ruleInfo struct {
 }
 
 type routeFilteringRuleParams struct {
-	Sources     []netip.Prefix
+	Source      firewall.Network
-	Destination netip.Prefix
+	Destination firewall.Network
 	Proto       firewall.Protocol
 	SPort       *firewall.Port
 	DPort       *firewall.Port
 	Direction   firewall.RuleDirection
 	Action      firewall.Action
-	SetName     string
 }
 
 type routeRules map[string][]string
 
+// the ipset library currently does not support comments, so we use the name only (string)
 type ipsetCounter = refcounter.Counter[string, []netip.Prefix, struct{}]
 
 type router struct {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (r *router) init(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
 	sPort *firewall.Port,
 	dPort *firewall.Port,
@@ -140,27 +140,28 @@ func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 		return ruleKey, nil
 	}
 
-	var setName string
+	var source firewall.Network
 	if len(sources) > 1 {
-		setName = firewall.GenerateSetName(sources)
+		source.Set = firewall.NewPrefixSet(sources)
-		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(setName, sources); err != nil {
+	} else if len(sources) > 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset: %w", err)
+		source.Prefix = sources[0]
-		}
 	}
 
 	params := routeFilteringRuleParams{
-		Sources:     sources,
+		Source:      source,
 		Destination: destination,
 		Proto:       proto,
 		SPort:       sPort,
 		DPort:       dPort,
 		Action:      action,
-		SetName:     setName,
 	}
 
-	rule := genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params)
+	rule, err := r.genRouteRuleSpec(params, sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("generate route rule spec: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	// Insert DROP rules at the beginning, append ACCEPT rules at the end
-	var err error
 	if action == firewall.ActionDrop {
 		// after the established rule
 		err = r.iptablesClient.Insert(tableFilter, chainRTFWDIN, 2, rule...)
@@ -183,17 +184,13 @@ func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	ruleKey := rule.ID()
 
 	if rule, exists := r.rules[ruleKey]; exists {
-		setName := r.findSetNameInRule(rule)
-
 		if err := r.iptablesClient.Delete(tableFilter, chainRTFWDIN, rule...); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("delete route rule: %v", err)
 		}
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
 
-		if setName != "" {
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
-			if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset counter: %w", err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove ipset: %w", err)
-			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		log.Debugf("route rule %s not found", ruleKey)
@@ -204,13 +201,26 @@ func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) findSetNameInRule(rule []string) string {
+func (r *router) decrementSetCounter(rule []string) error {
-	for i, arg := range rule {
+	sets := r.findSets(rule)
-		if arg == "-m" && i+3 < len(rule) && rule[i+1] == "set" && rule[i+2] == matchSet {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
-			return rule[i+3]
+	for _, setName := range sets {
+		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("decrement counter: %w", err))
 		}
 	}
-	return ""
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}
+
+func (r *router) findSets(rule []string) []string {
+	var sets []string
+	for i, arg := range rule {
+		if arg == "-m" && i+3 < len(rule) && rule[i+1] == "set" && rule[i+2] == matchSet {
+			sets = append(sets, rule[i+3])
+		}
+	}
+	return sets
 }
 
 func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, sources []netip.Prefix) error {
@@ -231,6 +241,8 @@ func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string) error {
 	if err := ipset.Destroy(setName); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("destroy set %s: %w", setName, err)
 	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Deleted unused ipset %s", setName)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -270,12 +282,14 @@ func (r *router) RemoveNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		log.Errorf("%v", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
+	if pair.Masquerade {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove nat rule: %w", err)
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
-	}
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove nat rule: %w", err)
+		}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse nat rule: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse nat rule: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err := r.removeLegacyRouteRule(pair); err != nil {
@@ -313,8 +327,10 @@ func (r *router) removeLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s: %v", pair.Source, pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
-	} else {
+
-		log.Debugf("legacy forwarding rule %s not found", ruleKey)
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -599,12 +615,26 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	rule = append(rule,
 		"-m", "conntrack",
 		"--ctstate", "NEW",
-		"-s", pair.Source.String(),
+	)
-		"-d", pair.Destination.String(),
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-s", pair.Source, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply network -s: %w", err)
+	}
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-d", pair.Destination, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply network -d: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	rule = append(rule, sourceExp...)
+	rule = append(rule, destExp...)
+	rule = append(rule,
 		"-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", markValue),
 	)
 
-	if err := r.iptablesClient.Append(tableMangle, chainRTPRE, rule...); err != nil {
+	// Ensure nat rules come first, so the mark can be overwritten.
+	// Currently overwritten by the dst-type LOCAL rules for redirected traffic.
+	if err := r.iptablesClient.Insert(tableMangle, chainRTPRE, 1, rule...); err != nil {
+		// TODO: rollback ipset counter
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while adding marking rule for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 	}
 
@@ -622,6 +652,10 @@ func (r *router) removeNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error while removing marking rule for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
+
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	} else {
 		log.Debugf("marking rule %s not found", ruleKey)
 	}
@@ -787,17 +821,21 @@ func (r *router) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
-func genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params routeFilteringRuleParams) []string {
+func (r *router) genRouteRuleSpec(params routeFilteringRuleParams, sources []netip.Prefix) ([]string, error) {
 	var rule []string
 
-	if params.SetName != "" {
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-s", params.Source, sources)
-		rule = append(rule, "-m", "set", matchSet, params.SetName, "src")
+	if err != nil {
-	} else if len(params.Sources) > 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply network -s: %w", err)
-		source := params.Sources[0]
+
-		rule = append(rule, "-s", source.String())
+	}
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-d", params.Destination, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply network -d: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	rule = append(rule, "-d", params.Destination.String())
+	rule = append(rule, sourceExp...)
+	rule = append(rule, destExp...)
 
 	if params.Proto != firewall.ProtocolALL {
 		rule = append(rule, "-p", strings.ToLower(string(params.Proto)))
@@ -807,7 +845,47 @@ func genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params routeFilteringRuleParams) []string {
 
 	rule = append(rule, "-j", actionToStr(params.Action))
 
-	return rule
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *router) applyNetwork(flag string, network firewall.Network, prefixes []netip.Prefix) ([]string, error) {
+	direction := "src"
+	if flag == "-d" {
+		direction = "dst"
+	}
+
+	if network.IsSet() {
+		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(network.Set.HashedName(), prefixes); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		return []string{"-m", "set", matchSet, network.Set.HashedName(), direction}, nil
+	}
+	if network.IsPrefix() {
+		return []string{flag, network.Prefix.String()}, nil
+	}
+
+	// nolint:nilnil
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (r *router) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+		// TODO: Implement IPv6 support
+		if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
+			log.Tracef("skipping IPv6 prefix %s: IPv6 support not yet implemented", prefix)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := ipset.AddPrefix(set.HashedName(), prefix); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("increment ipset counter: %w", err))
+		}
+	}
+	if merr == nil {
+		log.Debugf("updated set %s with prefixes %v", set.HashedName(), prefixes)
+	}
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
 func applyPort(flag string, port *firewall.Port) []string {

client/firewall/iptables/router_linux_test.go

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ func TestIptablesManager_RestoreOrCreateContainers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	pair := firewall.RouterPair{
 		ID:          "abc",
-		Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
+		Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
-		Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.0/24"),
+		Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.0/24")},
 		Masquerade:  true,
 	}
 
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, tt.destination, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
+			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, firewall.Network{Prefix: tt.destination}, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
 			require.NoError(t, err, "AddRouteFiltering failed")
 
 			// Check if the rule is in the internal map
@@ -347,23 +347,29 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to check rule existence")
 			assert.True(t, exists, "Rule not found in iptables")
 
+			var source firewall.Network
+			if len(tt.sources) > 1 {
+				source.Set = firewall.NewPrefixSet(tt.sources)
+			} else if len(tt.sources) > 0 {
+				source.Prefix = tt.sources[0]
+			}
 			// Verify rule content
 			params := routeFilteringRuleParams{
-				Sources:     tt.sources,
+				Source:      source,
-				Destination: tt.destination,
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: tt.destination},
 				Proto:       tt.proto,
 				SPort:       tt.sPort,
 				DPort:       tt.dPort,
 				Action:      tt.action,
-				SetName:     "",
 			}
 
-			expectedRule := genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params)
+			expectedRule, err := r.genRouteRuleSpec(params, nil)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to generate expected rule spec")
 
 			if tt.expectSet {
-				setName := firewall.GenerateSetName(tt.sources)
+				setName := firewall.NewPrefixSet(tt.sources).HashedName()
-				params.SetName = setName
+				expectedRule, err = r.genRouteRuleSpec(params, nil)
-				expectedRule = genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to generate expected rule spec with set")
 
 				// Check if the set was created
 				_, exists := r.ipsetCounter.Get(setName)
@@ -378,3 +384,62 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFindSetNameInRule(t *testing.T) {
+	r := &router{}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		rule     []string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Basic rule with two sets",
+			rule: []string{
+				"-A", "NETBIRD-RT-FWD-IN", "-p", "tcp", "-m", "set", "--match-set", "nb-2e5a2a05", "src",
+				"-m", "set", "--match-set", "nb-349ae051", "dst", "-m", "tcp", "--dport", "8080", "-j", "ACCEPT",
+			},
+			expected: []string{"nb-2e5a2a05", "nb-349ae051"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "No sets",
+			rule:     []string{"-A", "NETBIRD-RT-FWD-IN", "-p", "tcp", "-j", "ACCEPT"},
+			expected: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Multiple sets with different positions",
+			rule: []string{
+				"-m", "set", "--match-set", "set1", "src", "-p", "tcp",
+				"-m", "set", "--match-set", "set-abc123", "dst", "-j", "ACCEPT",
+			},
+			expected: []string{"set1", "set-abc123"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Boundary case - sequence appears at end",
+			rule:     []string{"-p", "tcp", "-m", "set", "--match-set", "final-set"},
+			expected: []string{"final-set"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Incomplete pattern - missing set name",
+			rule:     []string{"-p", "tcp", "-m", "set", "--match-set"},
+			expected: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := r.findSets(tc.rule)
+
+			if len(result) != len(tc.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %d sets, got %d. Sets found: %v", len(tc.expected), len(result), result)
+				return
+			}
+
+			for i, set := range result {
+				if set != tc.expected[i] {
+					t.Errorf("Expected set %q at position %d, got %q", tc.expected[i], i, set)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/firewall/manager/firewall.go

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"sort"
-	"strings"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
@@ -43,6 +40,18 @@ const (
 // Action is the action to be taken on a rule
 type Action int
 
+// String returns the string representation of the action
+func (a Action) String() string {
+	switch a {
+	case ActionAccept:
+		return "accept"
+	case ActionDrop:
+		return "drop"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
 const (
 	// ActionAccept is the action to accept a packet
 	ActionAccept Action = iota
@@ -50,6 +59,33 @@ const (
 	ActionDrop
 )
 
+// Network is a rule destination, either a set or a prefix
+type Network struct {
+	Set    Set
+	Prefix netip.Prefix
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of the destination
+func (d Network) String() string {
+	if d.Prefix.IsValid() {
+		return d.Prefix.String()
+	}
+	if d.IsSet() {
+		return d.Set.HashedName()
+	}
+	return "<invalid network>"
+}
+
+// IsSet returns true if the destination is a set
+func (d Network) IsSet() bool {
+	return d.Set != Set{}
+}
+
+// IsPrefix returns true if the destination is a valid prefix
+func (d Network) IsPrefix() bool {
+	return d.Prefix.IsValid()
+}
+
 // Manager is the high level abstraction of a firewall manager
 //
 // It declares methods which handle actions required by the
@@ -83,10 +119,9 @@ type Manager interface {
 	AddRouteFiltering(
 		id []byte,
 		sources []netip.Prefix,
-		destination netip.Prefix,
+		destination Network,
 		proto Protocol,
-		sPort *Port,
+		sPort, dPort *Port,
-		dPort *Port,
 		action Action,
 	) (Rule, error)
 
@@ -119,6 +154,9 @@ type Manager interface {
 
 	// DeleteDNATRule deletes a DNAT rule
 	DeleteDNATRule(Rule) error
+
+	// UpdateSet updates the set with the given prefixes
+	UpdateSet(hash Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error
 }
 
 func GenKey(format string, pair RouterPair) string {
@@ -153,22 +191,6 @@ func SetLegacyManagement(router LegacyManager, isLegacy bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GenerateSetName generates a unique name for an ipset based on the given sources.
-func GenerateSetName(sources []netip.Prefix) string {
-	// sort for consistent naming
-	SortPrefixes(sources)
-
-	var sourcesStr strings.Builder
-	for _, src := range sources {
-		sourcesStr.WriteString(src.String())
-	}
-
-	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(sourcesStr.String()))
-	shortHash := hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])[:8]
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("nb-%s", shortHash)
-}
-
 // MergeIPRanges merges overlapping IP ranges and returns a slice of non-overlapping netip.Prefix
 func MergeIPRanges(prefixes []netip.Prefix) []netip.Prefix {
 	if len(prefixes) == 0 {

client/firewall/manager/firewall_test.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 			netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
 		}
 
-		result1 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes1)
+		result1 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes1)
-		result2 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes2)
+		result2 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes2)
 
 		if result1 != result2 {
 			t.Errorf("Different orders produced different hashes: %s != %s", result1, result2)
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/8"),
 		}
 
-		result := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes)
+		result := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes)
 
-		matched, err := regexp.MatchString(`^nb-[0-9a-f]{8}$`, result)
+		matched, err := regexp.MatchString(`^nb-[0-9a-f]{8}$`, result.HashedName())
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Error matching regex: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Empty input produces consistent result", func(t *testing.T) {
-		result1 := manager.GenerateSetName([]netip.Prefix{})
+		result1 := manager.NewPrefixSet([]netip.Prefix{})
-		result2 := manager.GenerateSetName([]netip.Prefix{})
+		result2 := manager.NewPrefixSet([]netip.Prefix{})
 
 		if result1 != result2 {
 			t.Errorf("Empty input produced inconsistent results: %s != %s", result1, result2)
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 			netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
 		}
 
-		result1 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes1)
+		result1 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes1)
-		result2 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes2)
+		result2 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes2)
 
 		if result1 != result2 {
 			t.Errorf("Different orders of IPv4 and IPv6 produced different hashes: %s != %s", result1, result2)

client/firewall/manager/routerpair.go

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"net/netip"
-
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 type RouterPair struct {
 	ID          route.ID
-	Source      netip.Prefix
+	Source      Network
-	Destination netip.Prefix
+	Destination Network
 	Masquerade  bool
 	Inverse     bool
 }

client/firewall/manager/set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package manager
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+)
+
+type Set struct {
+	hash    [4]byte
+	comment string
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of the set: hashed name and comment
+func (h Set) String() string {
+	if h.comment == "" {
+		return h.HashedName()
+	}
+	return h.HashedName() + ": " + h.comment
+}
+
+// HashedName returns the string representation of the hash
+func (h Set) HashedName() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"nb-%s",
+		hex.EncodeToString(h.hash[:]),
+	)
+}
+
+// Comment returns the comment of the set
+func (h Set) Comment() string {
+	return h.comment
+}
+
+// NewPrefixSet generates a unique name for an ipset based on the given prefixes.
+func NewPrefixSet(prefixes []netip.Prefix) Set {
+	// sort for consistent naming
+	SortPrefixes(prefixes)
+
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	for _, src := range prefixes {
+		bytes, err := src.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to marshal prefix %s: %v", src, err)
+		}
+		hash.Write(bytes)
+	}
+	var set Set
+	copy(set.hash[:], hash.Sum(nil)[:4])
+
+	return set
+}
+
+// NewDomainSet generates a unique name for an ipset based on the given domains.
+func NewDomainSet(domains domain.List) Set {
+	slices.Sort(domains)
+
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	for _, d := range domains {
+		hash.Write([]byte(d.PunycodeString()))
+	}
+	set := Set{
+		comment: domains.SafeString(),
+	}
+	copy(set.hash[:], hash.Sum(nil)[:4])
+
+	return set
+}

client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux.go

@@ -135,17 +135,16 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeerFiltering(
 func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
-	sPort *firewall.Port,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
-	dPort *firewall.Port,
 	action firewall.Action,
 ) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	if !destination.Addr().Is4() {
+	if destination.IsPrefix() && !destination.Prefix.Addr().Is4() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Addr().String())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Prefix.Addr().String())
 	}
 
 	return m.router.AddRouteFiltering(id, sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ func (m *Manager) SetLegacyManagement(isLegacy bool) error {
 	return firewall.SetLegacyManagement(m.router, isLegacy)
 }
 
-// Reset firewall to the default state
+// Close closes the firewall manager
 func (m *Manager) Close(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -359,6 +358,14 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return m.router.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
 }
 
+// UpdateSet updates the set with the given prefixes
+func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.router.UpdateSet(set, prefixes)
+}
+
 func (m *Manager) createWorkTable() (*nftables.Table, error) {
 	tables, err := m.rConn.ListTablesOfFamily(nftables.TableFamilyIPv4)
 	if err != nil {

client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux_test.go

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ func TestNftablesManagerCompatibilityWithIptables(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = manager.AddRouteFiltering(
 		nil,
 		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.2.0/24")},
-		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24"),
+		fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24")},
 		fw.ProtocolTCP,
 		nil,
 		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ func TestNftablesManagerCompatibilityWithIptables(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add route filtering rule")
 
 	pair := fw.RouterPair{
-		Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+		Source:      fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
-		Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+		Destination: fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24")},
 		Masquerade:  true,
 	}
 	err = manager.AddNatRule(pair)

client/firewall/nftables/router_linux.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
-	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 	"github.com/google/nftables"
 	"github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil"
 	"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
@@ -44,9 +43,14 @@ const (
 const refreshRulesMapError = "refresh rules map: %w"
 
 var (
-	errFilterTableNotFound = fmt.Errorf("nftables: 'filter' table not found")
+	errFilterTableNotFound = fmt.Errorf("'filter' table not found")
 )
 
+type setInput struct {
+	set      firewall.Set
+	prefixes []netip.Prefix
+}
+
 type router struct {
 	conn        *nftables.Conn
 	workTable   *nftables.Table
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ type router struct {
 	chains      map[string]*nftables.Chain
 	// rules is useful to avoid duplicates and to get missing attributes that we don't have when adding new rules
 	rules        map[string]*nftables.Rule
-	ipsetCounter *refcounter.Counter[string, []netip.Prefix, *nftables.Set]
+	ipsetCounter *refcounter.Counter[string, setInput, *nftables.Set]
 
 	wgIface          iFaceMapper
 	ipFwdState       *ipfwdstate.IPForwardingState
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ func (r *router) removeNatPreroutingRules() error {
 func (r *router) loadFilterTable() (*nftables.Table, error) {
 	tables, err := r.conn.ListTablesOfFamily(nftables.TableFamilyIPv4)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nftables: unable to list tables: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to list tables: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	for _, table := range tables {
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ func (r *router) setupDataPlaneMark() error {
 func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
 	sPort *firewall.Port,
 	dPort *firewall.Port,
@@ -331,23 +335,29 @@ func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 	chain := r.chains[chainNameRoutingFw]
 	var exprs []expr.Any
 
+	var source firewall.Network
 	switch {
 	case len(sources) == 1 && sources[0].Bits() == 0:
 		// If it's 0.0.0.0/0, we don't need to add any source matching
 	case len(sources) == 1:
 		// If there's only one source, we can use it directly
-		exprs = append(exprs, generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, sources[0])...)
+		source.Prefix = sources[0]
 	default:
-		// If there are multiple sources, create or get an ipset
+		// If there are multiple sources, use a set
-		var err error
+		source.Set = firewall.NewPrefixSet(sources)
-		exprs, err = r.getIpSetExprs(sources, exprs)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("get ipset expressions: %w", err)
-		}
 	}
 
-	// Handle destination
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork(source, sources, true)
-	exprs = append(exprs, generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, destination)...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply source: %w", err)
+	}
+	exprs = append(exprs, sourceExp...)
+
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork(destination, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply destination: %w", err)
+	}
+	exprs = append(exprs, destExp...)
 
 	// Handle protocol
 	if proto != firewall.ProtocolALL {
@@ -391,39 +401,27 @@ func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 		rule = r.conn.AddRule(rule)
 	}
 
-	log.Tracef("Adding route rule %s", spew.Sdump(rule))
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
 	}
 
 	r.rules[string(ruleKey)] = rule
 
-	log.Debugf("nftables: added route rule: sources=%v, destination=%v, proto=%v, sPort=%v, dPort=%v, action=%v", sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
+	log.Debugf("added route rule: sources=%v, destination=%v, proto=%v, sPort=%v, dPort=%v, action=%v", sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
 
 	return ruleKey, nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) getIpSetExprs(sources []netip.Prefix, exprs []expr.Any) ([]expr.Any, error) {
+func (r *router) getIpSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix, isSource bool) ([]expr.Any, error) {
-	setName := firewall.GenerateSetName(sources)
+	ref, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(set.HashedName(), setInput{
-	ref, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(setName, sources)
+		set:      set,
+		prefixes: prefixes,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset for sources: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	exprs = append(exprs,
+	return getIpSetExprs(ref, isSource)
-		&expr.Payload{
-			DestRegister: 1,
-			Base:         expr.PayloadBaseNetworkHeader,
-			Offset:       12,
-			Len:          4,
-		},
-		&expr.Lookup{
-			SourceRegister: 1,
-			SetName:        ref.Out.Name,
-			SetID:          ref.Out.ID,
-		},
-	)
-	return exprs, nil
 }
 
 func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
@@ -442,42 +440,54 @@ func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("route rule %s has no handle", ruleKey)
 	}
 
-	setName := r.findSetNameInRule(nftRule)
-
 	if err := r.deleteNftRule(nftRule, ruleKey); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("delete: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if setName != "" {
-		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset reference: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.decrementSetCounter(nftRule); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, sources []netip.Prefix) (*nftables.Set, error) {
+func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, input setInput) (*nftables.Set, error) {
 	// overlapping prefixes will result in an error, so we need to merge them
-	sources = firewall.MergeIPRanges(sources)
+	prefixes := firewall.MergeIPRanges(input.prefixes)
 
-	set := &nftables.Set{
+	nfset := &nftables.Set{
-		Name:  setName,
+		Name:    setName,
-		Table: r.workTable,
+		Comment: input.set.Comment(),
+		Table:   r.workTable,
 		// required for prefixes
 		Interval: true,
 		KeyType:  nftables.TypeIPAddr,
 	}
 
+	elements := convertPrefixesToSet(prefixes)
+	if err := r.conn.AddSet(nfset, elements); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error adding elements to set %s: %w", setName, err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("flush error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Created new ipset: %s with %d elements", setName, len(elements)/2)
+
+	return nfset, nil
+}
+
+func convertPrefixesToSet(prefixes []netip.Prefix) []nftables.SetElement {
 	var elements []nftables.SetElement
-	for _, prefix := range sources {
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
 		// TODO: Implement IPv6 support
 		if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
-			log.Printf("Skipping IPv6 prefix %s: IPv6 support not yet implemented", prefix)
+			log.Tracef("skipping IPv6 prefix %s: IPv6 support not yet implemented", prefix)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -493,18 +503,7 @@ func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, sources []netip.Prefix) (*nftables.
 			nftables.SetElement{Key: lastIP.AsSlice(), IntervalEnd: true},
 		)
 	}
-
+	return elements
-	if err := r.conn.AddSet(set, elements); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error adding elements to set %s: %w", setName, err)
-	}
-
-	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("flush error: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("Created new ipset: %s with %d elements", setName, len(elements)/2)
-
-	return set, nil
 }
 
 // calculateLastIP determines the last IP in a given prefix.
@@ -528,8 +527,8 @@ func uint32ToBytes(ip uint32) [4]byte {
 	return b
 }
 
-func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string, set *nftables.Set) error {
+func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string, nfset *nftables.Set) error {
-	r.conn.DelSet(set)
+	r.conn.DelSet(nfset)
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
 	}
@@ -538,13 +537,27 @@ func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string, set *nftables.Set) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) findSetNameInRule(rule *nftables.Rule) string {
+func (r *router) decrementSetCounter(rule *nftables.Rule) error {
-	for _, e := range rule.Exprs {
+	sets := r.findSets(rule)
-		if lookup, ok := e.(*expr.Lookup); ok {
+
-			return lookup.SetName
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, setName := range sets {
+		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err))
 		}
 	}
-	return ""
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}
+
+func (r *router) findSets(rule *nftables.Rule) []string {
+	var sets []string
+	for _, e := range rule.Exprs {
+		if lookup, ok := e.(*expr.Lookup); ok {
+			sets = append(sets, lookup.SetName)
+		}
+	}
+	return sets
 }
 
 func (r *router) deleteNftRule(rule *nftables.Rule, ruleKey string) error {
@@ -586,7 +599,8 @@ func (r *router) AddNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	}
 
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nftables: insert rules for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
+		// TODO: rollback ipset counter
+		return fmt.Errorf("insert rules for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -594,19 +608,22 @@ func (r *router) AddNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 
 // addNatRule inserts a nftables rule to the conn client flush queue
 func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
-	sourceExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, pair.Source)
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Source, nil, true)
-	destExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, pair.Destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply source: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Destination, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply destination: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	op := expr.CmpOpEq
 	if pair.Inverse {
 		op = expr.CmpOpNeq
 	}
 
-	// We only care about NEW connections to mark them and later identify them in the postrouting chain for masquerading.
+	exprs := []expr.Any{
-	// Masquerading will take care of the conntrack state, which means we won't need to mark established connections.
-	exprs := getCtNewExprs()
-	exprs = append(exprs,
-		// interface matching
 		&expr.Meta{
 			Key:      expr.MetaKeyIIFNAME,
 			Register: 1,
@@ -616,7 +633,10 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			Register: 1,
 			Data:     ifname(r.wgIface.Name()),
 		},
-	)
+	}
+	// We only care about NEW connections to mark them and later identify them in the postrouting chain for masquerading.
+	// Masquerading will take care of the conntrack state, which means we won't need to mark established connections.
+	exprs = append(exprs, getCtNewExprs()...)
 
 	exprs = append(exprs, sourceExp...)
 	exprs = append(exprs, destExp...)
@@ -646,7 +666,9 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	r.rules[ruleKey] = r.conn.AddRule(&nftables.Rule{
+	// Ensure nat rules come first, so the mark can be overwritten.
+	// Currently overwritten by the dst-type LOCAL rules for redirected traffic.
+	r.rules[ruleKey] = r.conn.InsertRule(&nftables.Rule{
 		Table:    r.workTable,
 		Chain:    r.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting],
 		Exprs:    exprs,
@@ -729,8 +751,15 @@ func (r *router) addPostroutingRules() error {
 
 // addLegacyRouteRule adds a legacy routing rule for mgmt servers pre route acls
 func (r *router) addLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
-	sourceExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, pair.Source)
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Source, nil, true)
-	destExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, pair.Destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply source: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Destination, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply destination: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	exprs := []expr.Any{
 		&expr.Counter{},
@@ -739,7 +768,8 @@ func (r *router) addLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		},
 	}
 
-	expression := append(sourceExp, append(destExp, exprs...)...) // nolint:gocritic
+	exprs = append(exprs, sourceExp...)
+	exprs = append(exprs, destExp...)
 
 	ruleKey := firewall.GenKey(firewall.ForwardingFormat, pair)
 
@@ -752,7 +782,7 @@ func (r *router) addLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	r.rules[ruleKey] = r.conn.AddRule(&nftables.Rule{
 		Table:    r.workTable,
 		Chain:    r.chains[chainNameRoutingFw],
-		Exprs:    expression,
+		Exprs:    exprs,
 		UserData: []byte(ruleKey),
 	})
 	return nil
@@ -767,11 +797,13 @@ func (r *router) removeLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s: %v", pair.Source, pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("nftables: removed legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
+		log.Debugf("removed legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
 
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
-	} else {
+
-		log.Debugf("nftables: legacy forwarding rule %s not found", ruleKey)
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -982,12 +1014,14 @@ func (r *router) RemoveNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf(refreshRulesMapError, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
+	if pair.Masquerade {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove prerouting rule: %w", err)
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
-	}
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove prerouting rule: %w", err)
+		}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse prerouting rule: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse prerouting rule: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err := r.removeLegacyRouteRule(pair); err != nil {
@@ -995,10 +1029,10 @@ func (r *router) RemoveNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	}
 
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nftables: received error while applying rule removal for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
+		// TODO: rollback set counter
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove nat rules rule %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("nftables: removed nat rules for %s", pair.Destination)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -1006,16 +1040,19 @@ func (r *router) removeNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	ruleKey := firewall.GenKey(firewall.PreroutingFormat, pair)
 
 	if rule, exists := r.rules[ruleKey]; exists {
-		err := r.conn.DelRule(rule)
+		if err := r.conn.DelRule(rule); err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove prerouting rule %s -> %s: %v", pair.Source, pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("nftables: removed prerouting rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
+		log.Debugf("removed prerouting rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
 
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
+
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("nftables: prerouting rule %s not found", ruleKey)
+		log.Debugf("prerouting rule %s not found", ruleKey)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -1027,7 +1064,7 @@ func (r *router) refreshRulesMap() error {
 	for _, chain := range r.chains {
 		rules, err := r.conn.GetRules(chain.Table, chain)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("nftables: unable to list rules: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf(" unable to list rules: %v", err)
 		}
 		for _, rule := range rules {
 			if len(rule.UserData) > 0 {
@@ -1301,13 +1338,54 @@ func (r *router) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
-// generateCIDRMatcherExpressions generates nftables expressions that matches a CIDR
+func (r *router) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
-func generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(source bool, prefix netip.Prefix) []expr.Any {
+	nfset, err := r.conn.GetSetByName(r.workTable, set.HashedName())
-	var offset uint32
+	if err != nil {
-	if source {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get set %s: %w", set.HashedName(), err)
-		offset = 12 // src offset
+	}
-	} else {
+
-		offset = 16 // dst offset
+	elements := convertPrefixesToSet(prefixes)
+	if err := r.conn.SetAddElements(nfset, elements); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add elements to set %s: %w", set.HashedName(), err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("updated set %s with prefixes %v", set.HashedName(), prefixes)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// applyNetwork generates nftables expressions for networks (CIDR) or sets
+func (r *router) applyNetwork(
+	network firewall.Network,
+	setPrefixes []netip.Prefix,
+	isSource bool,
+) ([]expr.Any, error) {
+	if network.IsSet() {
+		exprs, err := r.getIpSet(network.Set, setPrefixes, isSource)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("source: %w", err)
+		}
+		return exprs, nil
+	}
+
+	if network.IsPrefix() {
+		return applyPrefix(network.Prefix, isSource), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// applyPrefix generates nftables expressions for a CIDR prefix
+func applyPrefix(prefix netip.Prefix, isSource bool) []expr.Any {
+	// dst offset
+	offset := uint32(16)
+	if isSource {
+		// src offset
+		offset = 12
 	}
 
 	ones := prefix.Bits()
@@ -1415,3 +1493,27 @@ func getCtNewExprs() []expr.Any {
 		},
 	}
 }
+
+func getIpSetExprs(ref refcounter.Ref[*nftables.Set], isSource bool) ([]expr.Any, error) {
+
+	// dst offset
+	offset := uint32(16)
+	if isSource {
+		// src offset
+		offset = 12
+	}
+
+	return []expr.Any{
+		&expr.Payload{
+			DestRegister: 1,
+			Base:         expr.PayloadBaseNetworkHeader,
+			Offset:       offset,
+			Len:          4,
+		},
+		&expr.Lookup{
+			SourceRegister: 1,
+			SetName:        ref.Out.Name,
+			SetID:          ref.Out.ID,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}

client/firewall/nftables/router_linux_test.go

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ func TestNftablesManager_AddNatRule(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// Build CIDR matching expressions
-				sourceExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, testCase.InputPair.Source)
+				sourceExp := applyPrefix(testCase.InputPair.Source.Prefix, true)
-				destExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, testCase.InputPair.Destination)
+				destExp := applyPrefix(testCase.InputPair.Destination.Prefix, false)
 
 				// Combine all expressions in the correct order
 				// nolint:gocritic
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, tt.destination, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
+			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, firewall.Network{Prefix: tt.destination}, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
 			require.NoError(t, err, "AddRouteFiltering failed")
 
 			t.Cleanup(func() {
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ func TestNftablesCreateIpSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			setName := firewall.GenerateSetName(tt.sources)
+			setName := firewall.NewPrefixSet(tt.sources).HashedName()
-			set, err := r.createIpSet(setName, tt.sources)
+			set, err := r.createIpSet(setName, setInput{prefixes: tt.sources})
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Logf("Failed to create IP set: %v", err)
 				printNftSets()

client/firewall/test/cases_linux.go

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ var (
 			Name: "Insert Forwarding IPV4 Rule",
 			InputPair: firewall.RouterPair{
 				ID:          "zxa",
-				Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
+				Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
-				Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24"),
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24")},
 				Masquerade:  false,
 			},
 		},
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ var (
 			Name: "Insert Forwarding And Nat IPV4 Rules",
 			InputPair: firewall.RouterPair{
 				ID:          "zxa",
-				Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
+				Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
-				Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24"),
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24")},
 				Masquerade:  true,
 			},
 		},
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ var (
 			Name: "Remove Forwarding And Nat IPV4 Rules",
 			InputPair: firewall.RouterPair{
 				ID:          "zxa",
-				Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
+				Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
-				Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24"),
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24")},
 				Masquerade:  true,
 			},
 		},

client/firewall/uspfilter/allow_netbird.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
-// Reset firewall to the default state
+// Close cleans up the firewall manager by removing all rules and closing trackers
 func (m *Manager) Close(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()

client/firewall/uspfilter/allow_netbird_windows.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 	firewallRuleName        = "Netbird"
 )
 
-// Reset firewall to the default state
+// Close cleans up the firewall manager by removing all rules and closing trackers
 func (m *Manager) Close(*statemanager.Manager) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -32,17 +31,14 @@ func (m *Manager) Close(*statemanager.Manager) error {
 
 	if m.udpTracker != nil {
 		m.udpTracker.Close()
-		m.udpTracker = conntrack.NewUDPTracker(conntrack.DefaultUDPTimeout, m.logger, m.flowLogger)
 	}
 
 	if m.icmpTracker != nil {
 		m.icmpTracker.Close()
-		m.icmpTracker = conntrack.NewICMPTracker(conntrack.DefaultICMPTimeout, m.logger, m.flowLogger)
 	}
 
 	if m.tcpTracker != nil {
 		m.tcpTracker.Close()
-		m.tcpTracker = conntrack.NewTCPTracker(conntrack.DefaultTCPTimeout, m.logger, m.flowLogger)
 	}
 
 	if fwder := m.forwarder.Load(); fwder != nil {

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/forwarder.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"runtime"
+	"sync"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/buffer"
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/common"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack"
 	nblog "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/log"
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
 )
@@ -29,8 +32,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Forwarder struct {
-	logger       *nblog.Logger
+	logger     *nblog.Logger
-	flowLogger   nftypes.FlowLogger
+	flowLogger nftypes.FlowLogger
+	// ruleIdMap is used to store the rule ID for a given connection
+	ruleIdMap    sync.Map
 	stack        *stack.Stack
 	endpoint     *endpoint
 	udpForwarder *udpForwarder
@@ -167,3 +172,35 @@ func (f *Forwarder) determineDialAddr(addr tcpip.Address) net.IP {
 	}
 	return addr.AsSlice()
 }
+
+func (f *Forwarder) RegisterRuleID(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, ruleID []byte) {
+	key := buildKey(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+	f.ruleIdMap.LoadOrStore(key, ruleID)
+}
+
+func (f *Forwarder) getRuleID(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) ([]byte, bool) {
+
+	if value, ok := f.ruleIdMap.Load(buildKey(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)); ok {
+		return value.([]byte), true
+	} else if value, ok := f.ruleIdMap.Load(buildKey(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort)); ok {
+		return value.([]byte), true
+	}
+
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (f *Forwarder) DeleteRuleID(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) {
+	if _, ok := f.ruleIdMap.LoadAndDelete(buildKey(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)); ok {
+		return
+	}
+	f.ruleIdMap.LoadAndDelete(buildKey(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort))
+}
+
+func buildKey(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) conntrack.ConnKey {
+	return conntrack.ConnKey{
+		SrcIP:   srcIP,
+		DstIP:   dstIP,
+		SrcPort: srcPort,
+		DstPort: dstPort,
+	}
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/icmp.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleICMP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt stack.PacketBuf
 	}
 
 	flowID := uuid.New()
-	f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode)
+	f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode, 0, 0)
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(f.ctx, 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleICMP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt stack.PacketBuf
 	// TODO: support non-root
 	conn, err := lc.ListenPacket(ctx, "ip4:icmp", "0.0.0.0")
 	if err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to create ICMP socket for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to create ICMP socket for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 
 		// This will make netstack reply on behalf of the original destination, that's ok for now
 		return false
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
-			f.logger.Debug("Failed to close ICMP socket: %v", err)
+			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: Failed to close ICMP socket: %v", err)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -52,36 +52,37 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleICMP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt stack.PacketBuf
 	payload := fullPacket.AsSlice()
 
 	if _, err = conn.WriteTo(payload, dst); err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to write ICMP packet for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to write ICMP packet for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		return true
 	}
 
-	f.logger.Trace("Forwarded ICMP packet %v type %v code %v",
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Forwarded ICMP packet %v type %v code %v",
 		epID(id), icmpHdr.Type(), icmpHdr.Code())
 
 	// For Echo Requests, send and handle response
 	if header.ICMPv4Type(icmpType) == header.ICMPv4Echo {
-		f.handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr, conn, id)
+		rxBytes := pkt.Size()
-		f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode)
+		txBytes := f.handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr, conn, id)
+		f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode, uint64(rxBytes), uint64(txBytes))
 	}
 
 	// For other ICMP types (Time Exceeded, Destination Unreachable, etc) do nothing
 	return true
 }
 
-func (f *Forwarder) handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr header.ICMPv4, conn net.PacketConn, id stack.TransportEndpointID) {
+func (f *Forwarder) handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr header.ICMPv4, conn net.PacketConn, id stack.TransportEndpointID) int {
 	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)); err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to set read deadline for ICMP response: %v", err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to set read deadline for ICMP response: %v", err)
-		return
+		return 0
 	}
 
 	response := make([]byte, f.endpoint.mtu)
 	n, _, err := conn.ReadFrom(response)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !isTimeout(err) {
-			f.logger.Error("Failed to read ICMP response: %v", err)
+			f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to read ICMP response: %v", err)
 		}
-		return
+		return 0
 	}
 
 	ipHdr := make([]byte, header.IPv4MinimumSize)
@@ -100,28 +101,54 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr header.ICMPv4, conn net.PacketCon
 	fullPacket = append(fullPacket, response[:n]...)
 
 	if err := f.InjectIncomingPacket(fullPacket); err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to inject ICMP response: %v", err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to inject ICMP response: %v", err)
 
-		return
+		return 0
 	}
 
-	f.logger.Trace("Forwarded ICMP echo reply for %v type %v code %v",
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Forwarded ICMP echo reply for %v type %v code %v",
 		epID(id), icmpHdr.Type(), icmpHdr.Code())
+
+	return len(fullPacket)
 }
 
 // sendICMPEvent stores flow events for ICMP packets
-func (f *Forwarder) sendICMPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, icmpType, icmpCode uint8) {
+func (f *Forwarder) sendICMPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, icmpType, icmpCode uint8, rxBytes, txBytes uint64) {
-	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(nftypes.EventFields{
+	var rxPackets, txPackets uint64
+	if rxBytes > 0 {
+		rxPackets = 1
+	}
+	if txBytes > 0 {
+		txPackets = 1
+	}
+
+	srcIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4())
+	dstIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4())
+
+	fields := nftypes.EventFields{
 		FlowID:    flowID,
 		Type:      typ,
 		Direction: nftypes.Ingress,
 		Protocol:  nftypes.ICMP,
 		// TODO: handle ipv6
-		SourceIP: netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4()),
+		SourceIP: srcIp,
-		DestIP:   netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4()),
+		DestIP:   dstIp,
 		ICMPType: icmpType,
 		ICMPCode: icmpCode,
 
-		// TODO: get packets/bytes
+		RxBytes:   rxBytes,
-	})
+		TxBytes:   txBytes,
+		RxPackets: rxPackets,
+		TxPackets: txPackets,
+	}
+
+	if typ == nftypes.TypeStart {
+		if ruleId, ok := f.getRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort); ok {
+			fields.RuleID = ruleId
+		}
+	} else {
+		f.DeleteRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort)
+	}
+
+	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(fields)
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/tcp.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
@@ -23,11 +25,11 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleTCP(r *tcp.ForwarderRequest) {
 
 	flowID := uuid.New()
 
-	f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, nil)
+	f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 	var success bool
 	defer func() {
 		if !success {
-			f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, nil)
+			f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -65,67 +67,97 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleTCP(r *tcp.ForwarderRequest) {
 }
 
 func (f *Forwarder) proxyTCP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, inConn *gonet.TCPConn, outConn net.Conn, ep tcpip.Endpoint, flowID uuid.UUID) {
-	defer func() {
-		if err := inConn.Close(); err != nil {
-			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: inConn close error: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := outConn.Close(); err != nil {
-			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: outConn close error: %v", err)
-		}
-		ep.Close()
 
-		f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, ep)
-	}()
-
-	// Create context for managing the proxy goroutines
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(f.ctx)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	errChan := make(chan error, 2)
-
 	go func() {
-		_, err := io.Copy(outConn, inConn)
+		<-ctx.Done()
-		errChan <- err
+		// Close connections and endpoint.
-	}()
+		if err := inConn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
-
+			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: inConn close error: %v", err)
-	go func() {
+		}
-		_, err := io.Copy(inConn, outConn)
+		if err := outConn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
-		errChan <- err
+			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: outConn close error: %v", err)
-	}()
+		}
-
+
-	select {
+		ep.Close()
-	case <-ctx.Done():
+	}()
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down TCP connection %v due to context done", epID(id))
+
-		return
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	case err := <-errChan:
+	wg.Add(2)
-		if err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
+
-			f.logger.Error("proxyTCP: copy error: %v", err)
+	var (
+		bytesFromInToOut int64 // bytes from client to server (tx for client)
+		bytesFromOutToIn int64 // bytes from server to client (rx for client)
+		errInToOut       error
+		errOutToIn       error
+	)
+
+	go func() {
+		bytesFromInToOut, errInToOut = io.Copy(outConn, inConn)
+		cancel()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+
+		bytesFromOutToIn, errOutToIn = io.Copy(inConn, outConn)
+		cancel()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if errInToOut != nil {
+		if !isClosedError(errInToOut) {
+			f.logger.Error("proxyTCP: copy error (in -> out): %v", errInToOut)
 		}
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down TCP connection %v", epID(id))
-		return
 	}
+	if errOutToIn != nil {
+		if !isClosedError(errOutToIn) {
+			f.logger.Error("proxyTCP: copy error (out -> in): %v", errOutToIn)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var rxPackets, txPackets uint64
+	if tcpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcp.Stats); ok {
+		// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
+		rxPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsSent.Value()
+		txPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsReceived.Value()
+	}
+
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Removed TCP connection %s [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]", epID(id), rxPackets, bytesFromOutToIn, txPackets, bytesFromInToOut)
+
+	f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, uint64(bytesFromOutToIn), uint64(bytesFromInToOut), rxPackets, txPackets)
 }
 
-func (f *Forwarder) sendTCPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, ep tcpip.Endpoint) {
+func (f *Forwarder) sendTCPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, rxBytes, txBytes, rxPackets, txPackets uint64) {
+	srcIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4())
+	dstIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4())
+
 	fields := nftypes.EventFields{
 		FlowID:    flowID,
 		Type:      typ,
 		Direction: nftypes.Ingress,
 		Protocol:  nftypes.TCP,
 		// TODO: handle ipv6
-		SourceIP:   netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4()),
+		SourceIP:   srcIp,
-		DestIP:     netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4()),
+		DestIP:     dstIp,
 		SourcePort: id.RemotePort,
 		DestPort:   id.LocalPort,
+		RxBytes:    rxBytes,
+		TxBytes:    txBytes,
+		RxPackets:  rxPackets,
+		TxPackets:  txPackets,
 	}
 
-	if ep != nil {
+	if typ == nftypes.TypeStart {
-		if tcpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcp.Stats); ok {
+		if ruleId, ok := f.getRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort); ok {
-			// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
+			fields.RuleID = ruleId
-			// TODO: get bytes
-			fields.RxPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsSent.Value()
-			fields.TxPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsReceived.Value()
 		}
+	} else {
+		f.DeleteRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort)
 	}
 
 	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(fields)

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/udp.go

@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleUDP(r *udp.ForwarderRequest) {
 
 	flowID := uuid.New()
 
-	f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, nil)
+	f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 	var success bool
 	defer func() {
 		if !success {
-			f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, nil)
+			f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleUDP(r *udp.ForwarderRequest) {
 		if err := outConn.Close(); err != nil {
 			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: UDP outConn close error for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		}
-
 		return
 	}
 	f.udpForwarder.conns[id] = pConn
@@ -212,68 +211,94 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleUDP(r *udp.ForwarderRequest) {
 }
 
 func (f *Forwarder) proxyUDP(ctx context.Context, pConn *udpPacketConn, id stack.TransportEndpointID, ep tcpip.Endpoint) {
-	defer func() {
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(f.ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+
 		pConn.cancel()
-		if err := pConn.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		if err := pConn.conn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
 			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: UDP inConn close error for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		}
-		if err := pConn.outConn.Close(); err != nil {
+		if err := pConn.outConn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
 			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: UDP outConn close error for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		}
 
 		ep.Close()
-
-		f.udpForwarder.Lock()
-		delete(f.udpForwarder.conns, id)
-		f.udpForwarder.Unlock()
-
-		f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, pConn.flowID, id, ep)
 	}()
 
-	errChan := make(chan error, 2)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(2)
 
+	var txBytes, rxBytes int64
+	var outboundErr, inboundErr error
+
+	// outbound->inbound: copy from pConn.conn to pConn.outConn
 	go func() {
-		errChan <- pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.conn, pConn.outConn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "outbound->inbound")
+		defer wg.Done()
+		txBytes, outboundErr = pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.conn, pConn.outConn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "outbound->inbound")
 	}()
 
+	// inbound->outbound: copy from pConn.outConn to pConn.conn
 	go func() {
-		errChan <- pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.outConn, pConn.conn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "inbound->outbound")
+		defer wg.Done()
+		rxBytes, inboundErr = pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.outConn, pConn.conn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "inbound->outbound")
 	}()
 
-	select {
+	wg.Wait()
-	case <-ctx.Done():
+
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down UDP connection %v due to context done", epID(id))
+	if outboundErr != nil && !isClosedError(outboundErr) {
-		return
+		f.logger.Error("proxyUDP: copy error (outbound->inbound): %v", outboundErr)
-	case err := <-errChan:
-		if err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
-			f.logger.Error("proxyUDP: copy error: %v", err)
-		}
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down UDP connection %v", epID(id))
-		return
 	}
+	if inboundErr != nil && !isClosedError(inboundErr) {
+		f.logger.Error("proxyUDP: copy error (inbound->outbound): %v", inboundErr)
+	}
+
+	var rxPackets, txPackets uint64
+	if udpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcpip.TransportEndpointStats); ok {
+		// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
+		rxPackets = udpStats.PacketsSent.Value()
+		txPackets = udpStats.PacketsReceived.Value()
+	}
+
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Removed UDP connection %s [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]", epID(id), rxPackets, rxBytes, txPackets, txBytes)
+
+	f.udpForwarder.Lock()
+	delete(f.udpForwarder.conns, id)
+	f.udpForwarder.Unlock()
+
+	f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, pConn.flowID, id, uint64(rxBytes), uint64(txBytes), rxPackets, txPackets)
 }
 
 // sendUDPEvent stores flow events for UDP connections
-func (f *Forwarder) sendUDPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, ep tcpip.Endpoint) {
+func (f *Forwarder) sendUDPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, rxBytes, txBytes, rxPackets, txPackets uint64) {
+	srcIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4())
+	dstIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4())
+
 	fields := nftypes.EventFields{
 		FlowID:    flowID,
 		Type:      typ,
 		Direction: nftypes.Ingress,
 		Protocol:  nftypes.UDP,
 		// TODO: handle ipv6
-		SourceIP:   netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4()),
+		SourceIP:   srcIp,
-		DestIP:     netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4()),
+		DestIP:     dstIp,
 		SourcePort: id.RemotePort,
 		DestPort:   id.LocalPort,
+		RxBytes:    rxBytes,
+		TxBytes:    txBytes,
+		RxPackets:  rxPackets,
+		TxPackets:  txPackets,
 	}
 
-	if ep != nil {
+	if typ == nftypes.TypeStart {
-		if tcpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcpip.TransportEndpointStats); ok {
+		if ruleId, ok := f.getRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort); ok {
-			// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
+			fields.RuleID = ruleId
-			// TODO: get bytes
-			fields.RxPackets = tcpStats.PacketsSent.Value()
-			fields.TxPackets = tcpStats.PacketsReceived.Value()
 		}
+	} else {
+		f.DeleteRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort)
 	}
 
 	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(fields)
@@ -288,18 +313,20 @@ func (c *udpPacketConn) getIdleDuration() time.Duration {
 	return time.Since(lastSeen)
 }
 
-func (c *udpPacketConn) copy(ctx context.Context, dst net.Conn, src net.Conn, bufPool *sync.Pool, direction string) error {
+// copy reads from src and writes to dst.
+func (c *udpPacketConn) copy(ctx context.Context, dst net.Conn, src net.Conn, bufPool *sync.Pool, direction string) (int64, error) {
 	bufp := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
 	defer bufPool.Put(bufp)
 	buffer := *bufp
+	var totalBytes int64 = 0
 
 	for {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return ctx.Err()
+			return totalBytes, ctx.Err()
 		}
 
 		if err := src.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(udpTimeout)); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("set read deadline: %w", err)
+			return totalBytes, fmt.Errorf("set read deadline: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		n, err := src.Read(buffer)
@@ -307,14 +334,15 @@ func (c *udpPacketConn) copy(ctx context.Context, dst net.Conn, src net.Conn, bu
 			if isTimeout(err) {
 				continue
 			}
-			return fmt.Errorf("read from %s: %w", direction, err)
+			return totalBytes, fmt.Errorf("read from %s: %w", direction, err)
 		}
 
-		_, err = dst.Write(buffer[:n])
+		nWritten, err := dst.Write(buffer[:n])
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("write to %s: %w", direction, err)
+			return totalBytes, fmt.Errorf("write to %s: %w", direction, err)
 		}
 
+		totalBytes += int64(nWritten)
 		c.updateLastSeen()
 	}
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/rule.go

@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@ func (r *PeerRule) ID() string {
 }
 
 type RouteRule struct {
-	id          string
+	id           string
-	mgmtId      []byte
+	mgmtId       []byte
-	sources     []netip.Prefix
+	sources      []netip.Prefix
-	destination netip.Prefix
+	dstSet       firewall.Set
-	proto       firewall.Protocol
+	destinations []netip.Prefix
-	srcPort     *firewall.Port
+	proto        firewall.Protocol
-	dstPort     *firewall.Port
+	srcPort      *firewall.Port
-	action      firewall.Action
+	dstPort      *firewall.Port
+	action       firewall.Action
 }
 
 // ID returns the rule id

client/firewall/uspfilter/tracer_test.go

@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.forwarder.Store(&forwarder.Forwarder{})
 
 				src := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{1, 1, 1, 1}), 32)
-				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{172, 17, 0, 2}), 32)
+				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 17, 2}), 32)
-				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, dst, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionAccept)
+				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, fw.Network{Prefix: dst}, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionAccept)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -222,12 +222,12 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.nativeRouter.Store(false)
 
 				src := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{1, 1, 1, 1}), 32)
-				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{172, 17, 0, 2}), 32)
+				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 17, 2}), 32)
-				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, dst, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionDrop)
+				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, fw.Network{Prefix: dst}, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionDrop)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.nativeRouter.Store(true)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.routingEnabled.Store(false)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 
 			require.True(t, m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.100")),
 				"100.10.0.100 should be recognized as a local IP")
-			require.False(t, m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(netip.MustParseAddr("172.17.0.2")),
+			require.False(t, m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.17.2")),
-				"172.17.0.2 should not be recognized as a local IP")
+				"192.168.17.2 should not be recognized as a local IP")
 
 			pb := tc.packetBuilder()
 

client/firewall/uspfilter/uspfilter.go

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ var errNatNotSupported = errors.New("nat not supported with userspace firewall")
 // RuleSet is a set of rules grouped by a string key
 type RuleSet map[string]PeerRule
 
-type RouteRules []RouteRule
+type RouteRules []*RouteRule
 
 func (r RouteRules) Sort() {
-	slices.SortStableFunc(r, func(a, b RouteRule) int {
+	slices.SortStableFunc(r, func(a, b *RouteRule) int {
 		// Deny rules come first
 		if a.action == firewall.ActionDrop && b.action != firewall.ActionDrop {
 			return -1
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ type Manager struct {
 	forwarder   atomic.Pointer[forwarder.Forwarder]
 	logger      *nblog.Logger
 	flowLogger  nftypes.FlowLogger
+
+	blockRule firewall.Rule
 }
 
 // decoder for packages
@@ -201,41 +203,35 @@ func create(iface common.IFaceMapper, nativeFirewall firewall.Manager, disableSe
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := m.blockInvalidRouted(iface); err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("failed to block invalid routed traffic: %v", err)
-	}
-
 	if err := iface.SetFilter(m); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set filter: %w", err)
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) blockInvalidRouted(iface common.IFaceMapper) error {
+func (m *Manager) blockInvalidRouted(iface common.IFaceMapper) (firewall.Rule, error) {
-	if m.forwarder.Load() == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
 	wgPrefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(iface.Address().Network.String())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse wireguard network: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse wireguard network: %w", err)
 	}
 	log.Debugf("blocking invalid routed traffic for %s", wgPrefix)
 
-	if _, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(
+	rule, err := m.addRouteFiltering(
 		nil,
 		[]netip.Prefix{netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0)},
-		wgPrefix,
+		firewall.Network{Prefix: wgPrefix},
 		firewall.ProtocolALL,
 		nil,
 		nil,
 		firewall.ActionDrop,
-	); err != nil {
+	)
-		return fmt.Errorf("block wg nte : %w", err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block wg nte : %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// TODO: Block networks that we're a client of
 
-	return nil
+	return rule, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) determineRouting() error {
@@ -413,10 +409,23 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeerFiltering(
 func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
-	sPort *firewall.Port,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
-	dPort *firewall.Port,
+	action firewall.Action,
+) (firewall.Rule, error) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.addRouteFiltering(id, sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) addRouteFiltering(
+	id []byte,
+	sources []netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
+	proto firewall.Protocol,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
 	action firewall.Action,
 ) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	if m.nativeRouter.Load() && m.nativeFirewall != nil {
@@ -426,34 +435,39 @@ func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	ruleID := uuid.New().String()
 	rule := RouteRule{
 		// TODO: consolidate these IDs
-		id:          ruleID,
+		id:      ruleID,
-		mgmtId:      id,
+		mgmtId:  id,
-		sources:     sources,
+		sources: sources,
-		destination: destination,
+		dstSet:  destination.Set,
-		proto:       proto,
+		proto:   proto,
-		srcPort:     sPort,
+		srcPort: sPort,
-		dstPort:     dPort,
+		dstPort: dPort,
-		action:      action,
+		action:  action,
+	}
+	if destination.IsPrefix() {
+		rule.destinations = []netip.Prefix{destination.Prefix}
 	}
 
-	m.mutex.Lock()
+	m.routeRules = append(m.routeRules, &rule)
-	m.routeRules = append(m.routeRules, rule)
 	m.routeRules.Sort()
-	m.mutex.Unlock()
 
 	return &rule, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.deleteRouteRule(rule)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) deleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	if m.nativeRouter.Load() && m.nativeFirewall != nil {
 		return m.nativeFirewall.DeleteRouteRule(rule)
 	}
 
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
-
 	ruleID := rule.ID()
-	idx := slices.IndexFunc(m.routeRules, func(r RouteRule) bool {
+	idx := slices.IndexFunc(m.routeRules, func(r *RouteRule) bool {
 		return r.id == ruleID
 	})
 	if idx < 0 {
@@ -509,6 +523,52 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return m.nativeFirewall.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
 }
 
+// UpdateSet updates the rule destinations associated with the given set
+// by merging the existing prefixes with the new ones, then deduplicating.
+func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	if m.nativeRouter.Load() && m.nativeFirewall != nil {
+		return m.nativeFirewall.UpdateSet(set, prefixes)
+	}
+
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	var matches []*RouteRule
+	for _, rule := range m.routeRules {
+		if rule.dstSet == set {
+			matches = append(matches, rule)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no route rule found for set: %s", set)
+	}
+
+	destinations := matches[0].destinations
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+		if prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+			destinations = append(destinations, prefix)
+		}
+	}
+
+	slices.SortFunc(destinations, func(a, b netip.Prefix) int {
+		cmp := a.Addr().Compare(b.Addr())
+		if cmp != 0 {
+			return cmp
+		}
+		return a.Bits() - b.Bits()
+	})
+
+	destinations = slices.Compact(destinations)
+
+	for _, rule := range matches {
+		rule.destinations = destinations
+	}
+	log.Debugf("updated set %s to prefixes %v", set.HashedName(), destinations)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // DropOutgoing filter outgoing packets
 func (m *Manager) DropOutgoing(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	return m.processOutgoingHooks(packetData, size)
@@ -764,7 +824,8 @@ func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packe
 	proto, pnum := getProtocolFromPacket(d)
 	srcPort, dstPort := getPortsFromPacket(d)
 
-	if ruleID, pass := m.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, proto, srcPort, dstPort); !pass {
+	ruleID, pass := m.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, proto, srcPort, dstPort)
+	if !pass {
 		m.logger.Trace("Dropping routed packet (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
 			ruleID, pnum, srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
 
@@ -790,8 +851,11 @@ func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packe
 	if fwd == nil {
 		m.logger.Trace("failed to forward routed packet (forwarder not initialized)")
 	} else {
+		fwd.RegisterRuleID(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, ruleID)
+
 		if err := fwd.InjectIncomingPacket(packetData); err != nil {
 			m.logger.Error("Failed to inject routed packet: %v", err)
+			fwd.DeleteRuleID(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -988,8 +1052,15 @@ func (m *Manager) routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, proto firewall.Protocol
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) ruleMatches(rule RouteRule, srcAddr, dstAddr netip.Addr, proto firewall.Protocol, srcPort, dstPort uint16) bool {
+func (m *Manager) ruleMatches(rule *RouteRule, srcAddr, dstAddr netip.Addr, proto firewall.Protocol, srcPort, dstPort uint16) bool {
-	if !rule.destination.Contains(dstAddr) {
+	destMatched := false
+	for _, dst := range rule.destinations {
+		if dst.Contains(dstAddr) {
+			destMatched = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !destMatched {
 		return false
 	}
 
@@ -1091,7 +1162,22 @@ func (m *Manager) EnableRouting() error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	return m.determineRouting()
+	if err := m.determineRouting(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("determine routing: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if m.forwarder.Load() == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	rule, err := m.blockInvalidRouted(m.wgIface)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("block invalid routed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	m.blockRule = rule
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) DisableRouting() error {
@@ -1116,5 +1202,12 @@ func (m *Manager) DisableRouting() error {
 
 	log.Debug("forwarder stopped")
 
+	if m.blockRule != nil {
+		if err := m.deleteRouteRule(m.blockRule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("delete block rule: %w", err)
+		}
+		m.blockRule = nil
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/uspfilter_filter_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/mocks"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
 func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
@@ -188,6 +189,281 @@ func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
 			shouldBeBlocked: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow TCP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow UDP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         53,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "TCP packet doesn't match UDP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "UDP packet doesn't match TCP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "ICMP packet doesn't match TCP filter",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "ICMP packet doesn't match UDP filter",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow TCP traffic within port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Block TCP traffic outside port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         7999,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Edge Case - Port at Range Boundary",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8100,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "UDP Port Range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         5060,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{5060, 5070}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow multiple destination ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 8080, 443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow multiple source ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         80,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleSrcPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345, 12346, 12347}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		// New drop test cases
+		{
+			name:            "Drop TCP traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop UDP traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         53,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{53}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop ICMP traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop all traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolALL,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop traffic from multiple source ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         80,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleSrcPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345, 12346, 12347}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop multiple destination ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 8080, 443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop TCP traffic within port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Accept TCP traffic outside drop port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         7999,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop TCP traffic with source port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         32100,
+			dstPort:         80,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleSrcPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{32000, 33000}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Mixed rule - drop specific port but allow other ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	t.Run("Implicit DROP (no rules)", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -198,6 +474,28 @@ func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			if tc.ruleAction == fw.ActionDrop {
+				// add general accept rule to test drop rule
+				// TODO: this only works because 0.0.0.0 is tested last, we need to implement order
+				rules, err := manager.AddPeerFiltering(
+					nil,
+					net.ParseIP("0.0.0.0"),
+					fw.ProtocolALL,
+					nil,
+					nil,
+					fw.ActionAccept,
+					"",
+				)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NotEmpty(t, rules)
+				t.Cleanup(func() {
+					for _, rule := range rules {
+						require.NoError(t, manager.DeletePeerRule(rule))
+					}
+				})
+			}
+
 			rules, err := manager.AddPeerFiltering(
 				nil,
 				net.ParseIP(tc.ruleIP),
@@ -303,8 +601,8 @@ func setupRoutedManager(tb testing.TB, network string) *Manager {
 	}
 
 	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
-	require.NoError(tb, manager.EnableRouting())
 	require.NoError(tb, err)
+	require.NoError(tb, manager.EnableRouting())
 	require.NotNil(tb, manager)
 	require.True(tb, manager.routingEnabled.Load())
 	require.False(tb, manager.nativeRouter.Load())
@@ -321,7 +619,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	type rule struct {
 		sources []netip.Prefix
-		dest    netip.Prefix
+		dest    fw.Network
 		proto   fw.Protocol
 		srcPort *fw.Port
 		dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -347,7 +645,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -363,7 +661,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -379,7 +677,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -395,7 +693,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 53,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{53}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -409,7 +707,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolICMP,
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 			},
@@ -424,7 +722,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -440,7 +738,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -456,7 +754,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -472,7 +770,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -488,7 +786,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -507,7 +805,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
 				},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -521,7 +819,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 			},
@@ -536,33 +834,13 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 			},
 			shouldPass: true,
 		},
-		{
-			name:  "Multiple source networks with mismatched protocol",
-			srcIP: "172.16.0.1",
-			dstIP: "192.168.1.100",
-			// Should not match TCP rule
-			proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
-			srcPort: 12345,
-			dstPort: 80,
-			rule: rule{
-				sources: []netip.Prefix{
-					netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
-					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
-				},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
-				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
-				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
-				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
-			},
-			shouldPass: false,
-		},
 		{
 			name:    "Allow multiple destination ports",
 			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
@@ -572,7 +850,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 8080, 443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -588,7 +866,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345, 12346, 12347}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -604,7 +882,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345}},
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
@@ -621,7 +899,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -640,7 +918,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 7999,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -659,7 +937,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -678,7 +956,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -700,7 +978,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8100,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -719,7 +997,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 5060,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -738,7 +1016,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -757,7 +1035,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -773,7 +1051,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
 			},
@@ -791,17 +1069,158 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
 				},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
 			},
 			shouldPass: false,
 		},
+
+		{
+			name:    "Drop empty destination set",
+			srcIP:   "172.16.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 80,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{
+					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+				},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Set: fw.Set{}},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "Accept TCP traffic outside drop port range",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 7999,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
+			},
+			shouldPass: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "Allow TCP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 443,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "Allow UDP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 53,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "TCP packet doesn't match UDP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 80,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "UDP packet doesn't match TCP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 80,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "ICMP packet doesn't match TCP filter",
+			srcIP: "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP: "192.168.1.100",
+			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "ICMP packet doesn't match UDP filter",
+			srcIP: "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP: "192.168.1.100",
+			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tc.rule.action == fw.ActionDrop {
+				// add general accept rule to test drop rule
+				rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+					nil,
+					[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+					fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+					fw.ProtocolALL,
+					nil,
+					nil,
+					fw.ActionAccept,
+				)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NotNil(t, rule)
+				t.Cleanup(func() {
+					require.NoError(t, manager.DeleteRouteRule(rule))
+				})
+			}
+
 			rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
 				nil,
 				tc.rule.sources,
@@ -836,7 +1255,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		name  string
 		rules []struct {
 			sources []netip.Prefix
-			dest    netip.Prefix
+			dest    fw.Network
 			proto   fw.Protocol
 			srcPort *fw.Port
 			dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -857,7 +1276,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "Drop rules take precedence over accept",
 			rules: []struct {
 				sources []netip.Prefix
-				dest    netip.Prefix
+				dest    fw.Network
 				proto   fw.Protocol
 				srcPort *fw.Port
 				dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -866,7 +1285,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Accept rule added first
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 443}},
 					action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -874,7 +1293,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Drop rule added second but should be evaluated first
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 					action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -912,7 +1331,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "Multiple drop rules take precedence",
 			rules: []struct {
 				sources []netip.Prefix
-				dest    netip.Prefix
+				dest    fw.Network
 				proto   fw.Protocol
 				srcPort *fw.Port
 				dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -921,14 +1340,14 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Accept all
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 					action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 				},
 				{
 					// Drop specific port
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 					action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -936,7 +1355,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Drop different port
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 					action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -1015,3 +1434,53 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRouteACLSet(t *testing.T) {
+	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+		AddressFunc: func() wgaddr.Address {
+			return wgaddr.Address{
+				IP: net.ParseIP("100.10.0.100"),
+				Network: &net.IPNet{
+					IP:   net.ParseIP("100.10.0.0"),
+					Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32),
+				},
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	})
+
+	set := fw.NewDomainSet(domain.List{"example.org"})
+
+	// Add rule that uses the set (initially empty)
+	rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+		nil,
+		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+		fw.Network{Set: set},
+		fw.ProtocolTCP,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		fw.ActionAccept,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, rule)
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+
+	// Check that traffic is dropped (empty set shouldn't match anything)
+	_, isAllowed := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	require.False(t, isAllowed, "Empty set should not allow any traffic")
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Now the packet should be allowed
+	_, isAllowed = manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	require.True(t, isAllowed, "After set update, traffic to the added network should be allowed")
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/uspfilter_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
 var logger = log.NewFromLogrus(logrus.StandardLogger())
@@ -711,3 +712,203 @@ func TestStatefulFirewall_UDPTracking(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestUpdateSetMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}
+
+	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	})
+
+	set := fw.NewDomainSet(domain.List{"example.org"})
+
+	initialPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+	}
+
+	rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+		nil,
+		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+		fw.Network{Set: set},
+		fw.ProtocolTCP,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		fw.ActionAccept,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, rule)
+
+	// Update the set with initial prefixes
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, initialPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test initial prefixes work
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.1")
+	dstIP1 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100")
+	dstIP2 := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	dstIP3 := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.100")
+
+	_, isAllowed1 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP1, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed2 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP2, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed3 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP3, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+
+	require.True(t, isAllowed1, "Traffic to 10.0.0.100 should be allowed")
+	require.True(t, isAllowed2, "Traffic to 192.168.1.100 should be allowed")
+	require.False(t, isAllowed3, "Traffic to 172.16.0.100 should be denied")
+
+	newPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24"),
+	}
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, newPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that all original prefixes are still included
+	_, isAllowed1 = manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP1, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed2 = manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP2, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	require.True(t, isAllowed1, "Traffic to 10.0.0.100 should still be allowed after update")
+	require.True(t, isAllowed2, "Traffic to 192.168.1.100 should still be allowed after update")
+
+	// Check that new prefixes are included
+	dstIP4 := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.1.100")
+	dstIP5 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.1.0.50")
+
+	_, isAllowed4 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP4, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed5 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP5, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+
+	require.True(t, isAllowed4, "Traffic to new prefix 172.16.0.0/16 should be allowed")
+	require.True(t, isAllowed5, "Traffic to new prefix 10.1.0.0/24 should be allowed")
+
+	// Verify the rule has all prefixes
+	manager.mutex.RLock()
+	foundRule := false
+	for _, r := range manager.routeRules {
+		if r.id == rule.ID() {
+			foundRule = true
+			require.Len(t, r.destinations, len(initialPrefixes)+len(newPrefixes),
+				"Rule should have all prefixes merged")
+		}
+	}
+	manager.mutex.RUnlock()
+	require.True(t, foundRule, "Rule should be found")
+}
+
+func TestUpdateSetDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
+	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}
+
+	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	})
+
+	set := fw.NewDomainSet(domain.List{"example.org"})
+
+	rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+		nil,
+		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+		fw.Network{Set: set},
+		fw.ProtocolTCP,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		fw.ActionAccept,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, rule)
+
+	initialPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"), // Duplicate
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"), // Duplicate
+	}
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, initialPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check the internal state for deduplication
+	manager.mutex.RLock()
+	foundRule := false
+	for _, r := range manager.routeRules {
+		if r.id == rule.ID() {
+			foundRule = true
+			// Should have deduplicated to 2 prefixes
+			require.Len(t, r.destinations, 2, "Duplicate prefixes should be removed")
+
+			// Check the prefixes are correct
+			expectedPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+			}
+			for i, prefix := range expectedPrefixes {
+				require.True(t, r.destinations[i] == prefix,
+					"Prefix should match expected value")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	manager.mutex.RUnlock()
+	require.True(t, foundRule, "Rule should be found")
+
+	// Test with overlapping prefixes of different sizes
+	overlappingPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/16"),    // More general
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),    // More specific (already exists)
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.0.0/16"), // More general
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"), // More specific (already exists)
+	}
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, overlappingPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that all prefixes are included (no deduplication of overlapping prefixes)
+	manager.mutex.RLock()
+	for _, r := range manager.routeRules {
+		if r.id == rule.ID() {
+			// Should have all 4 prefixes (2 original + 2 new more general ones)
+			require.Len(t, r.destinations, 4,
+				"Overlapping prefixes should not be deduplicated")
+
+			// Verify they're sorted correctly (more specific prefixes should come first)
+			prefixes := make([]string, 0, len(r.destinations))
+			for _, p := range r.destinations {
+				prefixes = append(prefixes, p.String())
+			}
+
+			// Check sorted order
+			require.Equal(t, []string{
+				"10.0.0.0/16",
+				"10.0.0.0/24",
+				"192.168.0.0/16",
+				"192.168.1.0/24",
+			}, prefixes, "Prefixes should be sorted")
+		}
+	}
+	manager.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	// Test functionality with all prefixes
+	testCases := []struct {
+		dstIP    netip.Addr
+		expected bool
+		desc     string
+	}{
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100"), true, "IP in both /16 and /24"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.1.100"), true, "IP only in /16"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100"), true, "IP in both /16 and /24"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.2.100"), true, "IP only in /16"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.100"), false, "IP not in any prefix"},
+	}
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.1")
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		_, isAllowed := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, tc.dstIP, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+		require.Equal(t, tc.expected, isAllowed, tc.desc)
+	}
+}

client/iface/bind/udp_mux.go

@@ -458,6 +458,6 @@ func newBufferHolder(size int) *bufferHolder {
 
 func getLogger() logging.LeveledLogger {
 	fac := logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
-	fac.Writer = log.StandardLogger().Writer()
+	//fac.Writer = log.StandardLogger().Writer()
 	return fac.NewLogger("ice")
 }

client/internal/acl/id/id.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func (r RuleID) ID() string {
 
 func GenerateRouteRuleKey(
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination manager.Network,
 	proto manager.Protocol,
 	sPort *manager.Port,
 	dPort *manager.Port,

client/internal/acl/manager.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/acl/id"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
 )
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ var ErrSourceRangesEmpty = errors.New("sources range is empty")
 
 // Manager is a ACL rules manager
 type Manager interface {
-	ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap)
+	ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag bool)
 }
 
 type protoMatch struct {
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func NewDefaultManager(fm firewall.Manager) *DefaultManager {
 // ApplyFiltering firewall rules to the local firewall manager processed by ACL policy.
 //
 // If allowByDefault is true it appends allow ALL traffic rules to input and output chains.
-func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
+func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag bool) {
 	d.mutex.Lock()
 	defer d.mutex.Unlock()
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
 		log.Errorf("failed to set legacy management flag: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := d.applyRouteACLs(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules); err != nil {
+	if err := d.applyRouteACLs(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules, dnsRouteFeatureFlag); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("Failed to apply route ACLs: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -176,16 +177,16 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyPeerACLs(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
 	d.peerRulesPairs = newRulePairs
 }
 
-func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACLs(rules []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) error {
+func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACLs(rules []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule, dynamicResolver bool) error {
 	newRouteRules := make(map[id.RuleID]struct{}, len(rules))
 	var merr *multierror.Error
 
 	// Apply new rules - firewall manager will return existing rule ID if already present
 	for _, rule := range rules {
-		id, err := d.applyRouteACL(rule)
+		id, err := d.applyRouteACL(rule, dynamicResolver)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, ErrSourceRangesEmpty) {
-				log.Debugf("skipping empty rule with destination %s: %v", rule.Destination, err)
+				log.Debugf("skipping empty sources rule with destination %s: %v", rule.Destination, err)
 			} else {
 				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add route rule: %w", err))
 			}
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACLs(rules []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) err
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
-func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) (id.RuleID, error) {
+func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule, dynamicResolver bool) (id.RuleID, error) {
 	if len(rule.SourceRanges) == 0 {
 		return "", ErrSourceRangesEmpty
 	}
@@ -222,15 +223,9 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) (id.Rul
 		sources = append(sources, source)
 	}
 
-	var destination netip.Prefix
+	destination, err := determineDestination(rule, dynamicResolver, sources)
-	if rule.IsDynamic {
+	if err != nil {
-		destination = getDefault(sources[0])
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("determine destination: %w", err)
-	} else {
-		var err error
-		destination, err = netip.ParsePrefix(rule.Destination)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("parse destination: %w", err)
-		}
 	}
 
 	protocol, err := convertToFirewallProtocol(rule.Protocol)
@@ -580,6 +575,33 @@ func convertPortInfo(portInfo *mgmProto.PortInfo) *firewall.Port {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func determineDestination(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule, dynamicResolver bool, sources []netip.Prefix) (firewall.Network, error) {
+	var destination firewall.Network
+
+	if rule.IsDynamic {
+		if dynamicResolver {
+			if len(rule.Domains) > 0 {
+				destination.Set = firewall.NewDomainSet(domain.FromPunycodeList(rule.Domains))
+			} else {
+				// isDynamic is set but no domains = outdated management server
+				log.Warn("connected to an older version of management server (no domains in rules), using default destination")
+				destination.Prefix = getDefault(sources[0])
+			}
+		} else {
+			// client resolves DNS, we (router) don't know the destination
+			destination.Prefix = getDefault(sources[0])
+		}
+		return destination, nil
+	}
+
+	prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(rule.Destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return destination, fmt.Errorf("parse destination: %w", err)
+	}
+	destination.Prefix = prefix
+	return destination, nil
+}
+
 func getDefault(prefix netip.Prefix) netip.Prefix {
 	if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
 		return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv6Unspecified(), 0)

client/internal/acl/manager_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 	acl := NewDefaultManager(fw)
 
 	t.Run("apply firewall rules", func(t *testing.T) {
-		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 
 		if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 2 {
 			t.Errorf("firewall rules not applied: %v", acl.peerRulesPairs)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		)
 
-		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 
 		// we should have one old and one new rule in the existed rules
 		if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 2 {
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 		networkMap.FirewallRules = networkMap.FirewallRules[:0]
 
 		networkMap.FirewallRulesIsEmpty = true
-		if acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap); len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 0 {
+		if acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false); len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("rules should be empty if FirewallRulesIsEmpty is set, got: %v", len(acl.peerRulesPairs))
 			return
 		}
 
 		networkMap.FirewallRulesIsEmpty = false
-		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 		if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("rules should contain 1 rules if FirewallRulesIsEmpty is not set, got: %v", len(acl.peerRulesPairs))
 			return
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func TestDefaultManagerEnableSSHRules(t *testing.T) {
 	}(fw)
 	acl := NewDefaultManager(fw)
 
-	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 
 	if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 3 {
 		t.Errorf("expect 3 rules (last must be SSH), got: %d", len(acl.peerRulesPairs))

client/internal/connect.go

@@ -349,6 +349,25 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) Engine() *Engine {
 	return e
 }
 
+// GetLatestNetworkMap returns the latest network map from the engine.
+func (c *ConnectClient) GetLatestNetworkMap() (*mgmProto.NetworkMap, error) {
+	engine := c.Engine()
+	if engine == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("engine is not initialized")
+	}
+
+	networkMap, err := engine.GetLatestNetworkMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get latest network map: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if networkMap == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("network map is not available")
+	}
+
+	return networkMap, nil
+}
+
 // Status returns the current client status
 func (c *ConnectClient) Status() StatusType {
 	if c == nil {

client/internal/debug/debug_linux.go

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 //go:build linux && !android
 
-package server
+package debug
 
 import (
-	"archive/zip"
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
@@ -14,36 +13,31 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/nftables"
 	"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 )
 
 // addFirewallRules collects and adds firewall rules to the archive
-func (s *Server) addFirewallRules(req *proto.DebugBundleRequest, anonymizer *anonymize.Anonymizer, archive *zip.Writer) error {
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addFirewallRules() error {
 	log.Info("Collecting firewall rules")
-	// Collect and add iptables rules
 	iptablesRules, err := collectIPTablesRules()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("Failed to collect iptables rules: %v", err)
 	} else {
-		if req.GetAnonymize() {
+		if g.anonymize {
-			iptablesRules = anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesRules)
+			iptablesRules = g.anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesRules)
 		}
-		if err := addFileToZip(archive, strings.NewReader(iptablesRules), "iptables.txt"); err != nil {
+		if err := g.addFileToZip(strings.NewReader(iptablesRules), "iptables.txt"); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to add iptables rules to bundle: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Collect and add nftables rules
 	nftablesRules, err := collectNFTablesRules()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("Failed to collect nftables rules: %v", err)
 	} else {
-		if req.GetAnonymize() {
+		if g.anonymize {
-			nftablesRules = anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
+			nftablesRules = g.anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
 		}
-		if err := addFileToZip(archive, strings.NewReader(nftablesRules), "nftables.txt"); err != nil {
+		if err := g.addFileToZip(strings.NewReader(nftablesRules), "nftables.txt"); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to add nftables rules to bundle: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -65,16 +59,23 @@ func collectIPTablesRules() (string, error) {
 		builder.WriteString("\n")
 	}
 
-	// Then get verbose statistics for each table
+	// Collect ipset information
+	ipsetOutput, err := collectIPSets()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("Failed to collect ipset information: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteString("=== ipset list output ===\n")
+		builder.WriteString(ipsetOutput)
+		builder.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
 	builder.WriteString("=== iptables -v -n -L output ===\n")
 
-	// Get list of tables
 	tables := []string{"filter", "nat", "mangle", "raw", "security"}
 
 	for _, table := range tables {
 		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("*%s\n", table))
 
-		// Get verbose statistics for the entire table
 		stats, err := getTableStatistics(table)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to get statistics for table %s: %v", table, err)
@@ -87,6 +88,28 @@ func collectIPTablesRules() (string, error) {
 	return builder.String(), nil
 }
 
+// collectIPSets collects information about ipsets
+func collectIPSets() (string, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("ipset", "list")
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "executable file not found") {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("ipset command not found: %w", err)
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("execute ipset list: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	ipsets := stdout.String()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(ipsets) == "" {
+		return "No ipsets found", nil
+	}
+
+	return ipsets, nil
+}
+
 // collectIPTablesSave uses iptables-save to get rule definitions
 func collectIPTablesSave() (string, error) {
 	cmd := exec.Command("iptables-save")
@@ -182,12 +205,10 @@ func formatTables(conn *nftables.Conn, tables []*nftables.Table) string {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Format chains
 		for _, chain := range chains {
 			formatChain(conn, table, chain, &builder)
 		}
 
-		// Format sets
 		if sets, err := conn.GetSets(table); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to get sets for table %s: %v", table.Name, err)
 		} else if len(sets) > 0 {

client/internal/debug/debug_mobile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build ios || android
+
+package debug
+
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addRoutes() error {
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/debug/debug_nonlinux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !linux || android
+
+package debug
+
+// collectFirewallRules returns nothing on non-linux systems
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addFirewallRules() error {
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/debug/debug_nonmobile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//go:build !ios && !android
+
+package debug
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/systemops"
+)
+
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addRoutes() error {
+	routes, err := systemops.GetRoutesFromTable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get routes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: get routes including nexthop
+	routesContent := formatRoutes(routes, g.anonymize, g.anonymizer)
+	routesReader := strings.NewReader(routesContent)
+	if err := g.addFileToZip(routesReader, "routes.txt"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add routes file to zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/debug/debug_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+package debug
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
+	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
+)
+
+func TestAnonymizeStateFile(t *testing.T) {
+	testState := map[string]json.RawMessage{
+		"null_state": json.RawMessage("null"),
+		"test_state": mustMarshal(map[string]any{
+			// Test simple fields
+			"public_ip":      "203.0.113.1",
+			"private_ip":     "192.168.1.1",
+			"protected_ip":   "100.64.0.1",
+			"well_known_ip":  "8.8.8.8",
+			"ipv6_addr":      "2001:db8::1",
+			"private_ipv6":   "fd00::1",
+			"domain":         "test.example.com",
+			"uri":            "stun:stun.example.com:3478",
+			"uri_with_ip":    "turn:203.0.113.1:3478",
+			"netbird_domain": "device.netbird.cloud",
+
+			// Test CIDR ranges
+			"public_cidr":       "203.0.113.0/24",
+			"private_cidr":      "192.168.0.0/16",
+			"protected_cidr":    "100.64.0.0/10",
+			"ipv6_cidr":         "2001:db8::/32",
+			"private_ipv6_cidr": "fd00::/8",
+
+			// Test nested structures
+			"nested": map[string]any{
+				"ip":     "203.0.113.2",
+				"domain": "nested.example.com",
+				"more_nest": map[string]any{
+					"ip":     "203.0.113.3",
+					"domain": "deep.example.com",
+				},
+			},
+
+			// Test arrays
+			"string_array": []any{
+				"203.0.113.4",
+				"test1.example.com",
+				"test2.example.com",
+			},
+			"object_array": []any{
+				map[string]any{
+					"ip":     "203.0.113.5",
+					"domain": "array1.example.com",
+				},
+				map[string]any{
+					"ip":     "203.0.113.6",
+					"domain": "array2.example.com",
+				},
+			},
+
+			// Test multiple occurrences of same value
+			"duplicate_ip":     "203.0.113.1",      // Same as public_ip
+			"duplicate_domain": "test.example.com", // Same as domain
+
+			// Test URIs with various schemes
+			"stun_uri":  "stun:stun.example.com:3478",
+			"turns_uri": "turns:turns.example.com:5349",
+			"http_uri":  "http://web.example.com:80",
+			"https_uri": "https://secure.example.com:443",
+
+			// Test strings that might look like IPs but aren't
+			"not_ip":         "300.300.300.300",
+			"partial_ip":     "192.168",
+			"ip_like_string": "1234.5678",
+
+			// Test mixed content strings
+			"mixed_content": "Server at 203.0.113.1 (test.example.com) on port 80",
+
+			// Test empty and special values
+			"empty_string":  "",
+			"null_value":    nil,
+			"numeric_value": 42,
+			"boolean_value": true,
+		}),
+		"route_state": mustMarshal(map[string]any{
+			"routes": []any{
+				map[string]any{
+					"network": "203.0.113.0/24",
+					"gateway": "203.0.113.1",
+					"domains": []any{
+						"route1.example.com",
+						"route2.example.com",
+					},
+				},
+				map[string]any{
+					"network": "2001:db8::/32",
+					"gateway": "2001:db8::1",
+					"domains": []any{
+						"route3.example.com",
+						"route4.example.com",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			// Test map with IP/CIDR keys
+			"refCountMap": map[string]any{
+				"203.0.113.1/32": map[string]any{
+					"Count": 1,
+					"Out": map[string]any{
+						"IP": "192.168.0.1",
+						"Intf": map[string]any{
+							"Name":  "eth0",
+							"Index": 1,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				"2001:db8::1/128": map[string]any{
+					"Count": 1,
+					"Out": map[string]any{
+						"IP": "fe80::1",
+						"Intf": map[string]any{
+							"Name":  "eth0",
+							"Index": 1,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				"10.0.0.1/32": map[string]any{ // private IP should remain unchanged
+					"Count": 1,
+					"Out": map[string]any{
+						"IP": "192.168.0.1",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}),
+	}
+
+	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+
+	// Pre-seed the domains we need to verify in the test assertions
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("test.example.com")
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("nested.example.com")
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("deep.example.com")
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("array1.example.com")
+
+	err := anonymizeStateFile(&testState, anonymizer)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Helper function to unmarshal and get nested values
+	var state map[string]any
+	err = json.Unmarshal(testState["test_state"], &state)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test null state remains unchanged
+	require.Equal(t, "null", string(testState["null_state"]))
+
+	// Basic assertions
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.1", state["public_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.1.1", state["private_ip"])  // Private IP unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.1", state["protected_ip"]) // Protected IP unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "8.8.8.8", state["well_known_ip"])   // Well-known IP unchanged
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "2001:db8::1", state["ipv6_addr"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "fd00::1", state["private_ipv6"]) // Private IPv6 unchanged
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "test.example.com", state["domain"])
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(state["domain"].(string), ".domain"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "device.netbird.cloud", state["netbird_domain"]) // Netbird domain unchanged
+
+	// CIDR ranges
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.0/24", state["public_cidr"])
+	assert.Contains(t, state["public_cidr"], "/24")           // Prefix preserved
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.0.0/16", state["private_cidr"])  // Private CIDR unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.0/10", state["protected_cidr"]) // Protected CIDR unchanged
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "2001:db8::/32", state["ipv6_cidr"])
+	assert.Contains(t, state["ipv6_cidr"], "/32") // IPv6 prefix preserved
+
+	// Nested structures
+	nested := state["nested"].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.2", nested["ip"])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "nested.example.com", nested["domain"])
+	moreNest := nested["more_nest"].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.3", moreNest["ip"])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "deep.example.com", moreNest["domain"])
+
+	// Arrays
+	strArray := state["string_array"].([]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.4", strArray[0])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "test1.example.com", strArray[1])
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(strArray[1].(string), ".domain"))
+
+	objArray := state["object_array"].([]any)
+	firstObj := objArray[0].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.5", firstObj["ip"])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "array1.example.com", firstObj["domain"])
+
+	// Duplicate values should be anonymized consistently
+	assert.Equal(t, state["public_ip"], state["duplicate_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, state["domain"], state["duplicate_domain"])
+
+	// URIs
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["stun_uri"], "stun.example.com")
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["turns_uri"], "turns.example.com")
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["http_uri"], "web.example.com")
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["https_uri"], "secure.example.com")
+
+	// Non-IP strings should remain unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "300.300.300.300", state["not_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168", state["partial_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "1234.5678", state["ip_like_string"])
+
+	// Mixed content should have IPs and domains replaced
+	mixedContent := state["mixed_content"].(string)
+	assert.NotContains(t, mixedContent, "203.0.113.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, mixedContent, "test.example.com")
+	assert.Contains(t, mixedContent, "Server at ")
+	assert.Contains(t, mixedContent, " on port 80")
+
+	// Special values should remain unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "", state["empty_string"])
+	assert.Nil(t, state["null_value"])
+	assert.Equal(t, float64(42), state["numeric_value"])
+	assert.Equal(t, true, state["boolean_value"])
+
+	// Check route state
+	var routeState map[string]any
+	err = json.Unmarshal(testState["route_state"], &routeState)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	routes := routeState["routes"].([]any)
+	route1 := routes[0].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.0/24", route1["network"])
+	assert.Contains(t, route1["network"], "/24")
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.1", route1["gateway"])
+	domains := route1["domains"].([]any)
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domains[0].(string), ".domain"))
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domains[1].(string), ".domain"))
+
+	// Check map keys are anonymized
+	refCountMap := routeState["refCountMap"].(map[string]any)
+	hasPublicIPKey := false
+	hasIPv6Key := false
+	hasPrivateIPKey := false
+	for key := range refCountMap {
+		if strings.Contains(key, "203.0.113.1") {
+			hasPublicIPKey = true
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(key, "2001:db8::1") {
+			hasIPv6Key = true
+		}
+		if key == "10.0.0.1/32" {
+			hasPrivateIPKey = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.False(t, hasPublicIPKey, "public IP in key should be anonymized")
+	assert.False(t, hasIPv6Key, "IPv6 in key should be anonymized")
+	assert.True(t, hasPrivateIPKey, "private IP in key should remain unchanged")
+}
+
+func mustMarshal(v any) json.RawMessage {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+func TestAnonymizeNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
+	networkMap := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
+		PeerConfig: &mgmProto.PeerConfig{
+			Address: "203.0.113.5",
+			Dns:     "1.2.3.4",
+			Fqdn:    "peer1.corp.example.com",
+			SshConfig: &mgmProto.SSHConfig{
+				SshPubKey: []byte("ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1..."),
+			},
+		},
+		RemotePeers: []*mgmProto.RemotePeerConfig{
+			{
+				AllowedIps: []string{
+					"203.0.113.1/32",
+					"2001:db8:1234::1/128",
+					"192.168.1.1/32",
+					"100.64.0.1/32",
+					"10.0.0.1/32",
+				},
+				Fqdn: "peer2.corp.example.com",
+				SshConfig: &mgmProto.SSHConfig{
+					SshPubKey: []byte("ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC2..."),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Routes: []*mgmProto.Route{
+			{
+				Network: "197.51.100.0/24",
+				Domains: []string{"prod.example.com", "staging.example.com"},
+				NetID:   "net-123abc",
+			},
+		},
+		DNSConfig: &mgmProto.DNSConfig{
+			NameServerGroups: []*mgmProto.NameServerGroup{
+				{
+					NameServers: []*mgmProto.NameServer{
+						{IP: "8.8.8.8"},
+						{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
+						{IP: "203.0.113.53"},
+					},
+					Domains: []string{"example.com", "internal.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			CustomZones: []*mgmProto.CustomZone{
+				{
+					Domain: "custom.example.com",
+					Records: []*mgmProto.SimpleRecord{
+						{
+							Name:  "www.custom.example.com",
+							Type:  1,
+							RData: "203.0.113.10",
+						},
+						{
+							Name:  "internal.custom.example.com",
+							Type:  1,
+							RData: "192.168.1.10",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Create anonymizer with test addresses
+	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+
+	// Anonymize the network map
+	err := anonymizeNetworkMap(networkMap, anonymizer)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test PeerConfig anonymization
+	peerCfg := networkMap.PeerConfig
+	require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.5", peerCfg.Address)
+
+	// Verify DNS and FQDN are properly anonymized
+	require.NotEqual(t, "1.2.3.4", peerCfg.Dns)
+	require.NotEqual(t, "peer1.corp.example.com", peerCfg.Fqdn)
+	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(peerCfg.Fqdn, ".domain"))
+
+	// Verify SSH key is replaced
+	require.Equal(t, []byte("ssh-placeholder-key"), peerCfg.SshConfig.SshPubKey)
+
+	// Test RemotePeers anonymization
+	remotePeer := networkMap.RemotePeers[0]
+
+	// Verify FQDN is anonymized
+	require.NotEqual(t, "peer2.corp.example.com", remotePeer.Fqdn)
+	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(remotePeer.Fqdn, ".domain"))
+
+	// Check that public IPs are anonymized but private IPs are preserved
+	for _, allowedIP := range remotePeer.AllowedIps {
+		ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(allowedIP)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		if ip.IsPrivate() || isInCGNATRange(ip) {
+			require.Contains(t, []string{
+				"192.168.1.1/32",
+				"100.64.0.1/32",
+				"10.0.0.1/32",
+			}, allowedIP)
+		} else {
+			require.NotContains(t, []string{
+				"203.0.113.1/32",
+				"2001:db8:1234::1/128",
+			}, allowedIP)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test Routes anonymization
+	route := networkMap.Routes[0]
+	require.NotEqual(t, "197.51.100.0/24", route.Network)
+	for _, domain := range route.Domains {
+		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".domain"))
+		require.NotContains(t, domain, "example.com")
+	}
+
+	// Test DNS config anonymization
+	dnsConfig := networkMap.DNSConfig
+	nameServerGroup := dnsConfig.NameServerGroups[0]
+
+	// Verify well-known DNS servers are preserved
+	require.Equal(t, "8.8.8.8", nameServerGroup.NameServers[0].IP)
+	require.Equal(t, "1.1.1.1", nameServerGroup.NameServers[1].IP)
+
+	// Verify public DNS server is anonymized
+	require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.53", nameServerGroup.NameServers[2].IP)
+
+	// Verify domains are anonymized
+	for _, domain := range nameServerGroup.Domains {
+		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".domain"))
+		require.NotContains(t, domain, "example.com")
+	}
+
+	// Test CustomZones anonymization
+	customZone := dnsConfig.CustomZones[0]
+	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(customZone.Domain, ".domain"))
+	require.NotContains(t, customZone.Domain, "example.com")
+
+	// Verify records are properly anonymized
+	for _, record := range customZone.Records {
+		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(record.Name, ".domain"))
+		require.NotContains(t, record.Name, "example.com")
+
+		ip := net.ParseIP(record.RData)
+		if ip != nil {
+			if !ip.IsPrivate() {
+				require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.10", record.RData)
+			} else {
+				require.Equal(t, "192.168.1.10", record.RData)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Helper function to check if IP is in CGNAT range
+func isInCGNATRange(ip net.IP) bool {
+	cgnat := net.IPNet{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.64.0.0"),
+		Mask: net.CIDRMask(10, 32),
+	}
+	return cgnat.Contains(ip)
+}
+
+func TestAnonymizeFirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
+	// TODO: Add ipv6
+
+	// Example iptables-save output
+	iptablesSave := `# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.7 on Thu Dec 19 10:00:00 2024
+*filter
+:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
+:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+-A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
+-A INPUT -s 44.192.140.1/32 -j DROP
+-A FORWARD -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
+-A FORWARD -s 44.192.140.0/24 -d 52.84.12.34/24 -j ACCEPT
+COMMIT
+
+*nat
+:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
+:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
+-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
+-A PREROUTING -d 44.192.140.10/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.10:80
+COMMIT`
+
+	// Example iptables -v -n -L output
+	iptablesVerbose := `Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
+    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
+       0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       192.168.1.0/24       0.0.0.0/0           
+     100  1024 DROP       all  --  *      *       44.192.140.1         0.0.0.0/0
+
+Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
+    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
+       0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0           
+      25   256 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       44.192.140.0/24      52.84.12.34/24
+
+Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
+    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination`
+
+	// Example nftables output
+	nftablesRules := `table inet filter {
+        chain input {
+                type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;
+                ip saddr 192.168.1.1 accept
+                ip saddr 44.192.140.1 drop
+        }
+        chain forward {
+                type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept;
+                ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 drop
+                ip saddr 44.192.140.0/24 ip daddr 52.84.12.34/24 accept
+        }
+    }`
+
+	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+
+	// Test iptables-save anonymization
+	anonIptablesSave := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesSave)
+
+	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.1.0/24")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "10.0.0.0/8")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.100.0/24")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.1.10")
+
+	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "44.192.140.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "44.192.140.0/24")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "52.84.12.34")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
+
+	// Structure should be preserved
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "*filter")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, ":INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "COMMIT")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "-j MASQUERADE")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "--dport 80")
+
+	// Test iptables verbose output anonymization
+	anonIptablesVerbose := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesVerbose)
+
+	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "192.168.1.0/24")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "10.0.0.0/8")
+
+	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "44.192.140.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "44.192.140.0/24")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "52.84.12.34")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
+
+	// Structure and counters should be preserved
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "100  1024 DROP")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "pkts bytes target")
+
+	// Test nftables anonymization
+	anonNftables := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
+
+	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "192.168.1.1")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "10.0.0.0/8")
+
+	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "44.192.140.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "44.192.140.0/24")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "52.84.12.34")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
+
+	// Structure should be preserved
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "table inet filter {")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "chain input {")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;")
+}

client/internal/dnsfwd/forwarder.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package dnsfwd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -10,11 +11,16 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
+	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 const errResolveFailed = "failed to resolve query for domain=%s: %v"
@@ -23,25 +29,27 @@ const upstreamTimeout = 15 * time.Second
 type DNSForwarder struct {
 	listenAddress  string
 	ttl            uint32
-	domains        []string
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status
 
 	dnsServer *dns.Server
 	mux       *dns.ServeMux
 
-	resId sync.Map
+	mutex      sync.RWMutex
+	fwdEntries []*ForwarderEntry
+	firewall   firewall.Manager
 }
 
-func NewDNSForwarder(listenAddress string, ttl uint32, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *DNSForwarder {
+func NewDNSForwarder(listenAddress string, ttl uint32, firewall firewall.Manager, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *DNSForwarder {
 	log.Debugf("creating DNS forwarder with listen_address=%s ttl=%d", listenAddress, ttl)
 	return &DNSForwarder{
 		listenAddress:  listenAddress,
 		ttl:            ttl,
+		firewall:       firewall,
 		statusRecorder: statusRecorder,
 	}
 }
 
-func (f *DNSForwarder) Listen(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) error {
+func (f *DNSForwarder) Listen(entries []*ForwarderEntry) error {
 	log.Infof("listen DNS forwarder on address=%s", f.listenAddress)
 	mux := dns.NewServeMux()
 
@@ -53,31 +61,35 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) Listen(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) error
 	f.dnsServer = dnsServer
 	f.mux = mux
 
-	f.UpdateDomains(domains, resIds)
+	f.UpdateDomains(entries)
 
 	return dnsServer.ListenAndServe()
 }
 
-func (f *DNSForwarder) UpdateDomains(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) {
+func (f *DNSForwarder) UpdateDomains(entries []*ForwarderEntry) {
-	log.Debugf("Updating domains from %v to %v", f.domains, domains)
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	for _, d := range f.domains {
+	if f.mux == nil {
-		f.mux.HandleRemove(d)
+		log.Debug("DNS mux is nil, skipping domain update")
+		f.fwdEntries = entries
+		return
 	}
-	f.resId.Clear()
 
-	newDomains := filterDomains(domains)
+	oldDomains := filterDomains(f.fwdEntries)
+
+	for _, d := range oldDomains {
+		f.mux.HandleRemove(d.PunycodeString())
+	}
+
+	newDomains := filterDomains(entries)
 	for _, d := range newDomains {
-		f.mux.HandleFunc(d, f.handleDNSQuery)
+		f.mux.HandleFunc(d.PunycodeString(), f.handleDNSQuery)
 	}
 
-	for domain, resId := range resIds {
+	f.fwdEntries = entries
-		if domain != "" {
-			f.resId.Store(domain, resId)
-		}
-	}
 
-	f.domains = newDomains
+	log.Debugf("Updated domains from %v to %v", oldDomains, newDomains)
 }
 
 func (f *DNSForwarder) Close(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -91,11 +103,11 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSQuery(w dns.ResponseWriter, query *dns.Msg) {
 	if len(query.Question) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	log.Tracef("received DNS request for DNS forwarder: domain=%v type=%v class=%v",
-		query.Question[0].Name, query.Question[0].Qtype, query.Question[0].Qclass)
-
 	question := query.Question[0]
-	domain := question.Name
+	log.Tracef("received DNS request for DNS forwarder: domain=%v type=%v class=%v",
+		question.Name, question.Qtype, question.Qclass)
+
+	domain := strings.ToLower(question.Name)
 
 	resp := query.SetReply(query)
 	var network string
@@ -122,21 +134,7 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSQuery(w dns.ResponseWriter, query *dns.Msg) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	resId := f.getResIdForDomain(strings.TrimSuffix(domain, "."))
+	f.updateInternalState(domain, ips)
-	if resId != "" {
-		for _, ip := range ips {
-			var ipWithSuffix string
-			if ip.Is4() {
-				ipWithSuffix = ip.String() + "/32"
-				log.Tracef("resolved domain=%s to IPv4=%s", domain, ipWithSuffix)
-			} else {
-				ipWithSuffix = ip.String() + "/128"
-				log.Tracef("resolved domain=%s to IPv6=%s", domain, ipWithSuffix)
-			}
-			f.statusRecorder.AddResolvedIPLookupEntry(ipWithSuffix, resId)
-		}
-	}
-
 	f.addIPsToResponse(resp, domain, ips)
 
 	if err := w.WriteMsg(resp); err != nil {
@@ -144,6 +142,42 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSQuery(w dns.ResponseWriter, query *dns.Msg) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (f *DNSForwarder) updateInternalState(domain string, ips []netip.Addr) {
+	var prefixes []netip.Prefix
+	mostSpecificResId, matchingEntries := f.getMatchingEntries(strings.TrimSuffix(domain, "."))
+	if mostSpecificResId != "" {
+		for _, ip := range ips {
+			var prefix netip.Prefix
+			if ip.Is4() {
+				prefix = netip.PrefixFrom(ip, 32)
+			} else {
+				prefix = netip.PrefixFrom(ip, 128)
+			}
+			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix)
+			f.statusRecorder.AddResolvedIPLookupEntry(prefix, mostSpecificResId)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if f.firewall != nil {
+		f.updateFirewall(matchingEntries, prefixes)
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *DNSForwarder) updateFirewall(matchingEntries []*ForwarderEntry, prefixes []netip.Prefix) {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, entry := range matchingEntries {
+		if err := f.firewall.UpdateSet(entry.Set, prefixes); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("update set for domain=%s: %w", entry.Domain, err))
+		}
+	}
+	if merr != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to update firewall sets (%d/%d): %v",
+			len(merr.Errors),
+			len(matchingEntries),
+			nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr))
+	}
+}
+
 // handleDNSError processes DNS lookup errors and sends an appropriate error response
 func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSError(w dns.ResponseWriter, resp *dns.Msg, domain string, err error) {
 	var dnsErr *net.DNSError
@@ -204,45 +238,53 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) addIPsToResponse(resp *dns.Msg, domain string, ips []neti
 	}
 }
 
-func (f *DNSForwarder) getResIdForDomain(domain string) string {
+// getMatchingEntries retrieves the resource IDs for a given domain.
-	var selectedResId string
+// It returns the most specific match and all matching resource IDs.
+func (f *DNSForwarder) getMatchingEntries(domain string) (route.ResID, []*ForwarderEntry) {
+	var selectedResId route.ResID
 	var bestScore int
+	var matches []*ForwarderEntry
 
-	f.resId.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
+	f.mutex.RLock()
+	defer f.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, entry := range f.fwdEntries {
 		var score int
-		pattern := key.(string)
+		pattern := entry.Domain.PunycodeString()
 
 		switch {
 		case strings.HasPrefix(pattern, "*."):
 			baseDomain := strings.TrimPrefix(pattern, "*.")
-			if domain == baseDomain || strings.HasSuffix(domain, "."+baseDomain) {
+
+			if strings.EqualFold(domain, baseDomain) || strings.HasSuffix(domain, "."+baseDomain) {
 				score = len(baseDomain)
+				matches = append(matches, entry)
 			}
 		case domain == pattern:
 			score = math.MaxInt
+			matches = append(matches, entry)
 		default:
-			return true
+			continue
 		}
 
 		if score > bestScore {
 			bestScore = score
-			selectedResId = value.(string)
+			selectedResId = entry.ResID
 		}
-		return true
+	}
-	})
 
-	return selectedResId
+	return selectedResId, matches
 }
 
 // filterDomains returns a list of normalized domains
-func filterDomains(domains []string) []string {
+func filterDomains(entries []*ForwarderEntry) domain.List {
-	newDomains := make([]string, 0, len(domains))
+	newDomains := make(domain.List, 0, len(entries))
-	for _, d := range domains {
+	for _, d := range entries {
-		if d == "" {
+		if d.Domain == "" {
 			log.Warn("empty domain in DNS forwarder")
 			continue
 		}
-		newDomains = append(newDomains, nbdns.NormalizeZone(d))
+		newDomains = append(newDomains, domain.Domain(nbdns.NormalizeZone(d.Domain.PunycodeString())))
 	}
 	return newDomains
 }

client/internal/dnsfwd/forwarder_test.go

@@ -1,56 +1,61 @@
 package dnsfwd
 
 import (
-	"sync"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
-func TestGetResIdForDomain(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_getMatchingEntries(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name           string
-		storedMappings map[string]string // key: domain pattern, value: resId
+		storedMappings map[string]route.ResID // key: domain pattern, value: resId
 		queryDomain    string
-		expectedResId  string
+		expectedResId  route.ResID
 	}{
 		{
 			name:           "Empty map returns empty string",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{},
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{},
 			queryDomain:    "example.com",
 			expectedResId:  "",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "Exact match returns stored resId",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{"example.com": "res1"},
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"example.com": "res1"},
 			queryDomain:    "example.com",
 			expectedResId:  "res1",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "Wildcard pattern matches base domain",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{"*.example.com": "res2"},
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"*.example.com": "res2"},
 			queryDomain:    "example.com",
 			expectedResId:  "res2",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "Wildcard pattern matches subdomain",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{"*.example.com": "res3"},
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"*.example.com": "res3"},
 			queryDomain:    "foo.example.com",
 			expectedResId:  "res3",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "Wildcard pattern does not match different domain",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{"*.example.com": "res4"},
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"*.example.com": "res4"},
 			queryDomain:    "foo.notexample.com",
 			expectedResId:  "",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "Non-wildcard pattern does not match subdomain",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{"example.com": "res5"},
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"example.com": "res5"},
 			queryDomain:    "foo.example.com",
 			expectedResId:  "",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Exact match over overlapping wildcard",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{
 				"*.example.com":   "resWildcard",
 				"foo.example.com": "resExact",
 			},
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ func TestGetResIdForDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Overlapping wildcards: Select more specific wildcard",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{
 				"*.example.com":     "resA",
 				"*.sub.example.com": "resB",
 			},
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ func TestGetResIdForDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Wildcard multi-level subdomain match",
-			storedMappings: map[string]string{
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{
 				"*.example.com": "resMulti",
 			},
 			queryDomain:   "a.b.example.com",
@@ -78,18 +83,21 @@ func TestGetResIdForDomain(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			fwd := &DNSForwarder{
+			fwd := &DNSForwarder{}
-				resId: sync.Map{},
-			}
 
+			var entries []*ForwarderEntry
 			for domainPattern, resId := range tc.storedMappings {
-				fwd.resId.Store(domainPattern, resId)
+				d, err := domain.FromString(domainPattern)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				entries = append(entries, &ForwarderEntry{
+					Domain: d,
+					ResID:  resId,
+				})
 			}
+			fwd.UpdateDomains(entries)
 
-			got := fwd.getResIdForDomain(tc.queryDomain)
+			got, _ := fwd.getMatchingEntries(tc.queryDomain)
-			if got != tc.expectedResId {
+			assert.Equal(t, got, tc.expectedResId)
-				t.Errorf("For query domain %q, expected resId %q, but got %q", tc.queryDomain, tc.expectedResId, got)
-			}
 		})
 	}
 }

client/internal/dnsfwd/manager.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -19,6 +21,13 @@ const (
 	dnsTTL     = 60 //seconds
 )
 
+// ForwarderEntry is a mapping from a domain to a resource ID and a hash of the parent domain list.
+type ForwarderEntry struct {
+	Domain domain.Domain
+	ResID  route.ResID
+	Set    firewall.Set
+}
+
 type Manager struct {
 	firewall       firewall.Manager
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status
@@ -34,7 +43,7 @@ func NewManager(fw firewall.Manager, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *Manager {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) Start(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) error {
+func (m *Manager) Start(fwdEntries []*ForwarderEntry) error {
 	log.Infof("starting DNS forwarder")
 	if m.dnsForwarder != nil {
 		return nil
@@ -44,9 +53,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	m.dnsForwarder = NewDNSForwarder(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", ListenPort), dnsTTL, m.statusRecorder)
+	m.dnsForwarder = NewDNSForwarder(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", ListenPort), dnsTTL, m.firewall, m.statusRecorder)
 	go func() {
-		if err := m.dnsForwarder.Listen(domains, resIds); err != nil {
+		if err := m.dnsForwarder.Listen(fwdEntries); err != nil {
 			// todo handle close error if it is exists
 			log.Errorf("failed to start DNS forwarder, err: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -55,12 +64,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) UpdateDomains(domains []string, resIds map[string]string) {
+func (m *Manager) UpdateDomains(entries []*ForwarderEntry) {
 	if m.dnsForwarder == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	m.dnsForwarder.UpdateDomains(domains, resIds)
+	m.dnsForwarder.UpdateDomains(entries)
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -81,34 +90,34 @@ func (m *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(mErr)
 }
 
-func (h *Manager) allowDNSFirewall() error {
+func (m *Manager) allowDNSFirewall() error {
 	dport := &firewall.Port{
 		IsRange: false,
 		Values:  []uint16{ListenPort},
 	}
 
-	if h.firewall == nil {
+	if m.firewall == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	dnsRules, err := h.firewall.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, firewall.ProtocolUDP, nil, dport, firewall.ActionAccept, "")
+	dnsRules, err := m.firewall.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, firewall.ProtocolUDP, nil, dport, firewall.ActionAccept, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to add allow DNS router rules, err: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
-	h.fwRules = dnsRules
+	m.fwRules = dnsRules
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (h *Manager) dropDNSFirewall() error {
+func (m *Manager) dropDNSFirewall() error {
 	var mErr *multierror.Error
-	for _, rule := range h.fwRules {
+	for _, rule := range m.fwRules {
-		if err := h.firewall.DeletePeerRule(rule); err != nil {
+		if err := m.firewall.DeletePeerRule(rule); err != nil {
 			mErr = multierror.Append(mErr, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete DNS router rules, err: %v", err))
 		}
 	}
 
-	h.fwRules = nil
+	m.fwRules = nil
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(mErr)
 }

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ func (e *Engine) blockLanAccess() {
 		if _, err := e.firewall.AddRouteFiltering(
 			nil,
 			[]netip.Prefix{v4},
-			network,
+			firewallManager.Network{Prefix: network},
 			firewallManager.ProtocolALL,
 			nil,
 			nil,
@@ -960,21 +960,21 @@ func (e *Engine) updateNetworkMap(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// DNS forwarder
 	dnsRouteFeatureFlag := toDNSFeatureFlag(networkMap)
-	dnsRouteDomains, resourceIds := toRouteDomains(e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(), networkMap.GetRoutes())
-	e.updateDNSForwarder(dnsRouteFeatureFlag, dnsRouteDomains, resourceIds)
 
+	// apply routes first, route related actions might depend on routing being enabled
 	routes := toRoutes(networkMap.GetRoutes())
 	if err := e.routeManager.UpdateRoutes(serial, routes, dnsRouteFeatureFlag); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update clientRoutes, err: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// acls might need routing to be enabled, so we apply after routes
 	if e.acl != nil {
-		e.acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		e.acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag)
 	}
 
+	fwdEntries := toRouteDomains(e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(), routes)
+	e.updateDNSForwarder(dnsRouteFeatureFlag, fwdEntries)
+
 	// Ingress forward rules
 	if err := e.updateForwardRules(networkMap.GetForwardingRules()); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update forward rules, err: %v", err)
@@ -1079,29 +1079,24 @@ func toRoutes(protoRoutes []*mgmProto.Route) []*route.Route {
 	return routes
 }
 
-func toRouteDomains(myPubKey string, protoRoutes []*mgmProto.Route) ([]string, map[string]string) {
+func toRouteDomains(myPubKey string, routes []*route.Route) []*dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry {
-	if protoRoutes == nil {
+	var entries []*dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry
-		protoRoutes = []*mgmProto.Route{}
+	for _, route := range routes {
-	}
+		if len(route.Domains) == 0 {
-
-	var dnsRoutes []string
-	resIds := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, protoRoute := range protoRoutes {
-		if len(protoRoute.Domains) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		if protoRoute.Peer == myPubKey {
+		if route.Peer == myPubKey {
-			dnsRoutes = append(dnsRoutes, protoRoute.Domains...)
+			domainSet := firewallManager.NewDomainSet(route.Domains)
-			// resource ID is the first part of the ID
+			for _, d := range route.Domains {
-			resId := strings.Split(protoRoute.ID, ":")
+				entries = append(entries, &dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry{
-			for _, domain := range protoRoute.Domains {
+					Domain: d,
-				if len(resId) > 0 {
+					Set:    domainSet,
-					resIds[domain] = resId[0]
+					ResID:  route.GetResourceID(),
-				}
+				})
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return dnsRoutes, resIds
+	return entries
 }
 
 func toDNSConfig(protoDNSConfig *mgmProto.DNSConfig, network *net.IPNet) nbdns.Config {
@@ -1231,36 +1226,19 @@ func (e *Engine) createPeerConn(pubKey string, allowedIPs []netip.Prefix) (*peer
 		PreSharedKey: e.config.PreSharedKey,
 	}
 
-	if e.config.RosenpassEnabled && !e.config.RosenpassPermissive {
-		lk := []byte(e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String())
-		rk := []byte(wgConfig.RemoteKey)
-		var keyInput []byte
-		if string(lk) > string(rk) {
-			//nolint:gocritic
-			keyInput = append(lk[:16], rk[:16]...)
-		} else {
-			//nolint:gocritic
-			keyInput = append(rk[:16], lk[:16]...)
-		}
-
-		key, err := wgtypes.NewKey(keyInput)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		wgConfig.PreSharedKey = &key
-	}
-
 	// randomize connection timeout
 	timeout := time.Duration(rand.Intn(PeerConnectionTimeoutMax-PeerConnectionTimeoutMin)+PeerConnectionTimeoutMin) * time.Millisecond
 	config := peer.ConnConfig{
-		Key:             pubKey,
+		Key:         pubKey,
-		LocalKey:        e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		LocalKey:    e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(),
-		Timeout:         timeout,
+		Timeout:     timeout,
-		WgConfig:        wgConfig,
+		WgConfig:    wgConfig,
-		LocalWgPort:     e.config.WgPort,
+		LocalWgPort: e.config.WgPort,
-		RosenpassPubKey: e.getRosenpassPubKey(),
+		RosenpassConfig: peer.RosenpassConfig{
-		RosenpassAddr:   e.getRosenpassAddr(),
+			PubKey:         e.getRosenpassPubKey(),
+			Addr:           e.getRosenpassAddr(),
+			PermissiveMode: e.config.RosenpassPermissive,
+		},
 		ICEConfig: icemaker.Config{
 			StunTurn:             &e.stunTurn,
 			InterfaceBlackList:   e.config.IFaceBlackList,
@@ -1768,7 +1746,10 @@ func (e *Engine) GetWgAddr() net.IP {
 }
 
 // updateDNSForwarder start or stop the DNS forwarder based on the domains and the feature flag
-func (e *Engine) updateDNSForwarder(enabled bool, domains []string, resIds map[string]string) {
+func (e *Engine) updateDNSForwarder(
+	enabled bool,
+	fwdEntries []*dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry,
+) {
 	if !enabled {
 		if e.dnsForwardMgr == nil {
 			return
@@ -1779,18 +1760,18 @@ func (e *Engine) updateDNSForwarder(enabled bool, domains []string, resIds map[s
 		return
 	}
 
-	if len(domains) > 0 {
+	if len(fwdEntries) > 0 {
-		log.Infof("enable domain router service for domains: %v", domains)
 		if e.dnsForwardMgr == nil {
 			e.dnsForwardMgr = dnsfwd.NewManager(e.firewall, e.statusRecorder)
 
-			if err := e.dnsForwardMgr.Start(domains, resIds); err != nil {
+			if err := e.dnsForwardMgr.Start(fwdEntries); err != nil {
 				log.Errorf("failed to start DNS forward: %v", err)
 				e.dnsForwardMgr = nil
 			}
+
+			log.Infof("started domain router service with %d entries", len(fwdEntries))
 		} else {
-			log.Infof("update domain router service for domains: %v", domains)
+			e.dnsForwardMgr.UpdateDomains(fwdEntries)
-			e.dnsForwardMgr.UpdateDomains(domains, resIds)
 		}
 	} else if e.dnsForwardMgr != nil {
 		log.Infof("disable domain router service")

client/internal/peer/conn.go

@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ type WgConfig struct {
 	PreSharedKey *wgtypes.Key
 }
 
+type RosenpassConfig struct {
+	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's Rosenpass public key
+	PubKey []byte
+	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's RosenpassAddr server address (IP:port)
+	Addr string
+
+	PermissiveMode bool
+}
+
 // ConnConfig is a peer Connection configuration
 type ConnConfig struct {
 	// Key is a public key of a remote peer
@@ -73,10 +82,7 @@ type ConnConfig struct {
 
 	LocalWgPort int
 
-	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's Rosenpass public key
+	RosenpassConfig RosenpassConfig
-	RosenpassPubKey []byte
-	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's RosenpassAddr server address (IP:port)
-	RosenpassAddr string
 
 	// ICEConfig ICE protocol configuration
 	ICEConfig icemaker.Config
@@ -109,6 +115,8 @@ type Conn struct {
 	connIDICE            nbnet.ConnectionID
 	beforeAddPeerHooks   []nbnet.AddHookFunc
 	afterRemovePeerHooks []nbnet.RemoveHookFunc
+	// used to store the remote Rosenpass key for Relayed connection in case of connection update from ice
+	rosenpassRemoteKey []byte
 
 	wgProxyICE   wgproxy.Proxy
 	wgProxyRelay wgproxy.Proxy
@@ -375,7 +383,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEConnectionIsReady(priority ConnPriority, iceConnInfo ICEC
 		wgProxy.Work()
 	}
 
-	if err = conn.configureWGEndpoint(ep); err != nil {
+	if err = conn.configureWGEndpoint(ep, iceConnInfo.RosenpassPubKey); err != nil {
 		conn.handleConfigurationFailure(err, wgProxy)
 		return
 	}
@@ -408,7 +416,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEStateDisconnected() {
 		conn.dumpState.SwitchToRelay()
 		conn.wgProxyRelay.Work()
 
-		if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(conn.wgProxyRelay.EndpointAddr()); err != nil {
+		if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(conn.wgProxyRelay.EndpointAddr(), conn.rosenpassRemoteKey); err != nil {
 			conn.log.Errorf("failed to switch to relay conn: %v", err)
 		}
 
@@ -478,7 +486,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 	}
 
 	wgProxy.Work()
-	if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(wgProxy.EndpointAddr()); err != nil {
+	if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(wgProxy.EndpointAddr(), rci.rosenpassPubKey); err != nil {
 		if err := wgProxy.CloseConn(); err != nil {
 			conn.log.Warnf("Failed to close relay connection: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -493,6 +501,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 	}()
 
 	wgConfigWorkaround()
+	conn.rosenpassRemoteKey = rci.rosenpassPubKey
 	conn.currentConnPriority = connPriorityRelay
 	conn.statusRelay.Set(StatusConnected)
 	conn.setRelayedProxy(wgProxy)
@@ -556,13 +565,14 @@ func (conn *Conn) listenGuardEvent(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (conn *Conn) configureWGEndpoint(addr *net.UDPAddr) error {
+func (conn *Conn) configureWGEndpoint(addr *net.UDPAddr, remoteRPKey []byte) error {
+	presharedKey := conn.presharedKey(remoteRPKey)
 	return conn.config.WgConfig.WgInterface.UpdatePeer(
 		conn.config.WgConfig.RemoteKey,
 		conn.config.WgConfig.AllowedIps,
 		defaultWgKeepAlive,
 		addr,
-		conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey,
+		presharedKey,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -783,6 +793,44 @@ func (conn *Conn) AllowedIP() netip.Addr {
 	return conn.config.WgConfig.AllowedIps[0].Addr()
 }
 
+func (conn *Conn) presharedKey(remoteRosenpassKey []byte) *wgtypes.Key {
+	if conn.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey == nil {
+		return conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey
+	}
+
+	if remoteRosenpassKey == nil && conn.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode {
+		return conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey
+	}
+
+	determKey, err := conn.rosenpassDetermKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.log.Errorf("failed to generate Rosenpass initial key: %v", err)
+		return conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey
+	}
+
+	return determKey
+}
+
+// todo: move this logic into Rosenpass package
+func (conn *Conn) rosenpassDetermKey() (*wgtypes.Key, error) {
+	lk := []byte(conn.config.LocalKey)
+	rk := []byte(conn.config.Key) // remote key
+	var keyInput []byte
+	if string(lk) > string(rk) {
+		//nolint:gocritic
+		keyInput = append(lk[:16], rk[:16]...)
+	} else {
+		//nolint:gocritic
+		keyInput = append(rk[:16], lk[:16]...)
+	}
+
+	key, err := wgtypes.NewKey(keyInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &key, nil
+}
+
 func isController(config ConnConfig) bool {
 	return config.LocalKey > config.Key
 }

client/internal/peer/conn_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package peer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -161,3 +162,145 @@ func TestConn_Status(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConn_presharedKey(t *testing.T) {
+	conn1 := Conn{
+		config: ConnConfig{
+			Key:             "LLHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			LocalKey:        "RRHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			RosenpassConfig: RosenpassConfig{},
+		},
+	}
+	conn2 := Conn{
+		config: ConnConfig{
+			Key:             "RRHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			LocalKey:        "LLHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			RosenpassConfig: RosenpassConfig{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		conn1Permissive         bool
+		conn1RosenpassEnabled   bool
+		conn2Permissive         bool
+		conn2RosenpassEnabled   bool
+		conn1ExpectedInitialKey bool
+		conn2ExpectedInitialKey bool
+	}{
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         true,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         true,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         true,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         true,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         true,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode = true
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		tcase := i + 1
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Rosenpass test case %d", tcase), func(t *testing.T) {
+			conn1.config.RosenpassConfig = RosenpassConfig{}
+			conn2.config.RosenpassConfig = RosenpassConfig{}
+
+			if test.conn1RosenpassEnabled {
+				conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey = []byte("dummykey")
+			}
+			conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode = test.conn1Permissive
+
+			if test.conn2RosenpassEnabled {
+				conn2.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey = []byte("dummykey")
+			}
+			conn2.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode = test.conn2Permissive
+
+			conn1PresharedKey := conn1.presharedKey(conn2.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey)
+			conn2PresharedKey := conn2.presharedKey(conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey)
+
+			if test.conn1ExpectedInitialKey {
+				if conn1PresharedKey == nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn1 to have a non-nil key, but got nil", tcase)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if conn1PresharedKey != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn1 to have a nil key, but got %v", tcase, conn1PresharedKey)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Assert conn2's key expectation
+			if test.conn2ExpectedInitialKey {
+				if conn2PresharedKey == nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn2 to have a non-nil key, but got nil", tcase)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if conn2PresharedKey != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn2 to have a nil key, but got %v", tcase, conn2PresharedKey)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/peer/handshaker.go

@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ func (h *Handshaker) sendOffer() error {
 		IceCredentials:  IceCredentials{iceUFrag, icePwd},
 		WgListenPort:    h.config.LocalWgPort,
 		Version:         version.NetbirdVersion(),
-		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassPubKey,
+		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey,
-		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassAddr,
+		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassConfig.Addr,
 	}
 
 	addr, err := h.relay.RelayInstanceAddress()
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ func (h *Handshaker) sendAnswer() error {
 		IceCredentials:  IceCredentials{uFrag, pwd},
 		WgListenPort:    h.config.LocalWgPort,
 		Version:         version.NetbirdVersion(),
-		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassPubKey,
+		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey,
-		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassAddr,
+		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassConfig.Addr,
 	}
 	addr, err := h.relay.RelayInstanceAddress()
 	if err == nil {

client/internal/peer/ice/agent.go

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ func NewAgent(iFaceDiscover stdnet.ExternalIFaceDiscover, config Config, candida
 	}
 
 	fac := logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
-	fac.Writer = log.StandardLogger().Writer()
+
+	//fac.Writer = log.StandardLogger().Writer()
 
 	agentConfig := &ice.AgentConfig{
 		MulticastDNSMode:       ice.MulticastDNSModeDisabled,

client/internal/peer/route.go

@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 // routeEntry holds the route prefix and the corresponding resource ID.
 type routeEntry struct {
 	prefix     netip.Prefix
-	resourceID string
+	resourceID route.ResID
 }
 
 type routeIDLookup struct {
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ type routeIDLookup struct {
 	resolvedIPs sync.Map
 }
 
-func (r *routeIDLookup) AddLocalRouteID(resourceID string, route netip.Prefix) {
+func (r *routeIDLookup) AddLocalRouteID(resourceID route.ResID, route netip.Prefix) {
 	r.localLock.Lock()
 	defer r.localLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ func (r *routeIDLookup) RemoveLocalRouteID(route netip.Prefix) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *routeIDLookup) AddRemoteRouteID(resourceID string, route netip.Prefix) {
+func (r *routeIDLookup) AddRemoteRouteID(resourceID route.ResID, route netip.Prefix) {
 	r.remoteLock.Lock()
 	defer r.remoteLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ func (r *routeIDLookup) RemoveRemoteRouteID(route netip.Prefix) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *routeIDLookup) AddResolvedIP(resourceID string, route netip.Prefix) {
+func (r *routeIDLookup) AddResolvedIP(resourceID route.ResID, route netip.Prefix) {
 	r.resolvedIPs.Store(route.Addr(), resourceID)
 }
 
@@ -97,19 +99,19 @@ func (r *routeIDLookup) RemoveResolvedIP(route netip.Prefix) {
 
 // Lookup returns the resource ID for the given IP address
 // and a bool indicating if the IP is an exit node.
-func (r *routeIDLookup) Lookup(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
+func (r *routeIDLookup) Lookup(ip netip.Addr) (route.ResID, bool) {
 	if res, ok := r.resolvedIPs.Load(ip); ok {
-		return res.(string), false
+		return res.(route.ResID), false
 	}
 
-	var resourceID string
+	var resourceID route.ResID
 	var isExitNode bool
 
 	r.localLock.RLock()
 	for _, entry := range r.localRoutes {
 		if entry.prefix.Contains(ip) {
 			resourceID = entry.resourceID
-			isExitNode = (entry.prefix.Bits() == 0)
+			isExitNode = entry.prefix.Bits() == 0
 			break
 		}
 	}
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ func (r *routeIDLookup) Lookup(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
 		for _, entry := range r.remoteRoutes {
 			if entry.prefix.Contains(ip) {
 				resourceID = entry.resourceID
-				isExitNode = (entry.prefix.Bits() == 0)
+				isExitNode = entry.prefix.Bits() == 0
 				break
 			}
 		}

client/internal/peer/status.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 	relayClient "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/relay/client"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 const eventQueueSize = 10
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ func (d *Status) UpdatePeerState(receivedState State) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *Status) AddPeerStateRoute(peer string, route string, resourceId string) error {
+func (d *Status) AddPeerStateRoute(peer string, route string, resourceId route.ResID) error {
 	d.mux.Lock()
 	defer d.mux.Unlock()
 
@@ -581,7 +582,7 @@ func (d *Status) UpdateLocalPeerState(localPeerState LocalPeerState) {
 }
 
 // AddLocalPeerStateRoute adds a route to the local peer state
-func (d *Status) AddLocalPeerStateRoute(route, resourceId string) {
+func (d *Status) AddLocalPeerStateRoute(route string, resourceId route.ResID) {
 	d.mux.Lock()
 	defer d.mux.Unlock()
 
@@ -611,14 +612,11 @@ func (d *Status) RemoveLocalPeerStateRoute(route string) {
 }
 
 // AddResolvedIPLookupEntry adds a resolved IP lookup entry
-func (d *Status) AddResolvedIPLookupEntry(route, resourceId string) {
+func (d *Status) AddResolvedIPLookupEntry(prefix netip.Prefix, resourceId route.ResID) {
 	d.mux.Lock()
 	defer d.mux.Unlock()
 
-	pref, err := netip.ParsePrefix(route)
+	d.routeIDLookup.AddResolvedIP(resourceId, prefix)
-	if err == nil {
-		d.routeIDLookup.AddResolvedIP(resourceId, pref)
-	}
 }
 
 // RemoveResolvedIPLookupEntry removes a resolved IP lookup entry
@@ -723,7 +721,7 @@ func (d *Status) UpdateDNSStates(dnsStates []NSGroupState) {
 	d.nsGroupStates = dnsStates
 }
 
-func (d *Status) UpdateResolvedDomainsStates(originalDomain domain.Domain, resolvedDomain domain.Domain, prefixes []netip.Prefix, resourceId string) {
+func (d *Status) UpdateResolvedDomainsStates(originalDomain domain.Domain, resolvedDomain domain.Domain, prefixes []netip.Prefix, resourceId route.ResID) {
 	d.mux.Lock()
 	defer d.mux.Unlock()
 

client/internal/routemanager/dnsinterceptor/handler.go

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) writeMsg(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) error {
 			origPattern = writer.GetOrigPattern()
 		}
 
-		resolvedDomain := domain.Domain(r.Question[0].Name)
+		resolvedDomain := domain.Domain(strings.ToLower(r.Question[0].Name))
 
 		// already punycode via RegisterHandler()
 		originalDomain := domain.Domain(origPattern)
@@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) updateDomainPrefixes(resolvedDomain, originalDomain dom
 
 	// Update domain prefixes using resolved domain as key
 	if len(toAdd) > 0 || len(toRemove) > 0 {
+		if d.route.KeepRoute {
+			// replace stored prefixes with old + added
+			// nolint:gocritic
+			newPrefixes = append(oldPrefixes, toAdd...)
+		}
 		d.interceptedDomains[resolvedDomain] = newPrefixes
 		originalDomain = domain.Domain(strings.TrimSuffix(string(originalDomain), "."))
 		d.statusRecorder.UpdateResolvedDomainsStates(originalDomain, resolvedDomain, newPrefixes, d.route.GetResourceID())
@@ -338,7 +343,7 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) updateDomainPrefixes(resolvedDomain, originalDomain dom
 				originalDomain.SafeString(),
 				toAdd)
 		}
-		if len(toRemove) > 0 {
+		if len(toRemove) > 0 && !d.route.KeepRoute {
 			log.Debugf("removed dynamic route(s) for domain=%s (pattern: domain=%s): %s",
 				resolvedDomain.SafeString(),
 				originalDomain.SafeString(),

client/internal/routemanager/manager.go

@@ -259,8 +259,6 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) Stop(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	m.ctx = nil
-
 	m.mux.Lock()
 	defer m.mux.Unlock()
 	m.clientRoutes = nil
@@ -292,7 +290,7 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) UpdateRoutes(updateSerial uint64, newRoutes []*route.Ro
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if err := m.serverRouter.updateRoutes(newServerRoutesMap); err != nil {
+	if err := m.serverRouter.updateRoutes(newServerRoutesMap, useNewDNSRoute); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update routes: %w", err)
 	}
 

client/internal/routemanager/server_android.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type serverRouter struct {
 func (r serverRouter) cleanUp() {
 }
 
-func (r serverRouter) updateRoutes(map[route.ID]*route.Route) error {
+func (r serverRouter) updateRoutes(map[route.ID]*route.Route, bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/server_nonandroid.go

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ func newServerRouter(ctx context.Context, wgInterface iface.WGIface, firewall fi
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (m *serverRouter) updateRoutes(routesMap map[route.ID]*route.Route) error {
+func (m *serverRouter) updateRoutes(routesMap map[route.ID]*route.Route, useNewDNSRoute bool) error {
+	m.mux.Lock()
+	defer m.mux.Unlock()
+
 	serverRoutesToRemove := make([]route.ID, 0)
 
 	for routeID := range m.routes {
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *serverRouter) updateRoutes(routesMap map[route.ID]*route.Route) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		err := m.addToServerNetwork(newRoute)
+		err := m.addToServerNetwork(newRoute, useNewDNSRoute)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Unable to add route %s from server, got: %v", newRoute.ID, err)
 			continue
@@ -90,57 +93,30 @@ func (m *serverRouter) removeFromServerNetwork(route *route.Route) error {
 		return m.ctx.Err()
 	}
 
-	m.mux.Lock()
+	routerPair := routeToRouterPair(route, false)
-	defer m.mux.Unlock()
+	if err := m.firewall.RemoveNatRule(routerPair); err != nil {
-
-	routerPair, err := routeToRouterPair(route)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse prefix: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	err = m.firewall.RemoveNatRule(routerPair)
-	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("remove routing rules: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	delete(m.routes, route.ID)
-
+	m.statusRecorder.RemoveLocalPeerStateRoute(route.NetString())
-	routeStr := route.Network.String()
-	if route.IsDynamic() {
-		routeStr = route.Domains.SafeString()
-	}
-	m.statusRecorder.RemoveLocalPeerStateRoute(routeStr)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *serverRouter) addToServerNetwork(route *route.Route) error {
+func (m *serverRouter) addToServerNetwork(route *route.Route, useNewDNSRoute bool) error {
 	if m.ctx.Err() != nil {
 		log.Infof("Not adding to server network because context is done")
 		return m.ctx.Err()
 	}
 
-	m.mux.Lock()
+	routerPair := routeToRouterPair(route, useNewDNSRoute)
-	defer m.mux.Unlock()
+	if err := m.firewall.AddNatRule(routerPair); err != nil {
-
-	routerPair, err := routeToRouterPair(route)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse prefix: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	err = m.firewall.AddNatRule(routerPair)
-	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("insert routing rules: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	m.routes[route.ID] = route
-
+	m.statusRecorder.AddLocalPeerStateRoute(route.NetString(), route.GetResourceID())
-	routeStr := route.Network.String()
-	if route.IsDynamic() {
-		routeStr = route.Domains.SafeString()
-	}
-
-	m.statusRecorder.AddLocalPeerStateRoute(routeStr, route.GetResourceID())
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -148,31 +124,29 @@ func (m *serverRouter) addToServerNetwork(route *route.Route) error {
 func (m *serverRouter) cleanUp() {
 	m.mux.Lock()
 	defer m.mux.Unlock()
-	for _, r := range m.routes {
-		routerPair, err := routeToRouterPair(r)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("Failed to convert route to router pair: %v", err)
-			continue
-		}
 
-		err = m.firewall.RemoveNatRule(routerPair)
+	for _, r := range m.routes {
-		if err != nil {
+		routerPair := routeToRouterPair(r, false)
+		if err := m.firewall.RemoveNatRule(routerPair); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Failed to remove cleanup route: %v", err)
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	m.statusRecorder.CleanLocalPeerStateRoutes()
 }
 
-func routeToRouterPair(route *route.Route) (firewall.RouterPair, error) {
+func routeToRouterPair(route *route.Route, useNewDNSRoute bool) firewall.RouterPair {
-	// TODO: add ipv6
 	source := getDefaultPrefix(route.Network)
-
+	destination := firewall.Network{}
-	destination := route.Network.Masked()
 	if route.IsDynamic() {
-		// TODO: add ipv6 additionally
+		if useNewDNSRoute {
-		destination = getDefaultPrefix(destination)
+			destination.Set = firewall.NewDomainSet(route.Domains)
+		} else {
+			// TODO: add ipv6 additionally
+			destination = getDefaultPrefix(destination.Prefix)
+		}
+	} else {
+		destination.Prefix = route.Network.Masked()
 	}
 
 	return firewall.RouterPair{
@@ -180,12 +154,16 @@ func routeToRouterPair(route *route.Route) (firewall.RouterPair, error) {
 		Source:      source,
 		Destination: destination,
 		Masquerade:  route.Masquerade,
-	}, nil
+	}
 }
 
-func getDefaultPrefix(prefix netip.Prefix) netip.Prefix {
+func getDefaultPrefix(prefix netip.Prefix) firewall.Network {
 	if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
-		return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv6Unspecified(), 0)
+		return firewall.Network{
+			Prefix: netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv6Unspecified(), 0),
+		}
+	}
+	return firewall.Network{
+		Prefix: netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0),
 	}
-	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0)
 }

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_bsd_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ func init() {
 	testCases = append(testCases, []testCase{
 		{
 			name:              "To more specific route without custom dialer via vpn",
-			destination:       "10.10.0.2:53",
 			expectedInterface: expectedVPNint,
 			dialer:            &net.Dialer{},
 			expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("100.64.0.1", 12345, "10.10.0.2", 53),

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_linux.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ var sysctlFailed bool
 
 type ruleParams struct {
 	priority       int
-	fwmark         int
+	fwmark         uint32
 	tableID        int
 	family         int
 	invert         bool
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ type ruleParams struct {
 
 func getSetupRules() []ruleParams {
 	return []ruleParams{
-		{100, -1, syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN, netlink.FAMILY_V4, false, 0, "rule with suppress prefixlen v4"},
+		{100, 0, syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN, netlink.FAMILY_V4, false, 0, "rule with suppress prefixlen v4"},
-		{100, -1, syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN, netlink.FAMILY_V6, false, 0, "rule with suppress prefixlen v6"},
+		{100, 0, syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN, netlink.FAMILY_V6, false, 0, "rule with suppress prefixlen v6"},
 		{110, nbnet.ControlPlaneMark, NetbirdVPNTableID, netlink.FAMILY_V4, true, -1, "rule v4 netbird"},
 		{110, nbnet.ControlPlaneMark, NetbirdVPNTableID, netlink.FAMILY_V6, true, -1, "rule v6 netbird"},
 	}

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_linux_test.go

@@ -27,14 +27,12 @@ func init() {
 	testCases = append(testCases, []testCase{
 		{
 			name:              "To more specific route without custom dialer via physical interface",
-			destination:       "10.10.0.2:53",
 			expectedInterface: expectedInternalInt,
 			dialer:            &net.Dialer{},
 			expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("192.168.1.1", 12345, "10.10.0.2", 53),
 		},
 		{
 			name:              "To more specific route (local) without custom dialer via physical interface",
-			destination:       "127.0.10.1:53",
 			expectedInterface: expectedLoopbackInt,
 			dialer:            &net.Dialer{},
 			expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("127.0.0.1", 12345, "127.0.10.1", 53),
@@ -134,6 +132,16 @@ func addDummyRoute(t *testing.T, dstCIDR string, gw net.IP, intf string) {
 	_, dstIPNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(dstCIDR)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(intf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	linkIndex := link.Attrs().Index
+
+	route := &netlink.Route{
+		Dst:       dstIPNet,
+		Gw:        gw,
+		LinkIndex: linkIndex,
+	}
+
 	// Handle existing routes with metric 0
 	var originalNexthop net.IP
 	var originalLinkIndex int
@@ -145,32 +153,24 @@ func addDummyRoute(t *testing.T, dstCIDR string, gw net.IP, intf string) {
 		}
 
 		if originalNexthop != nil {
+			// remove original route
 			err = netlink.RouteDel(&netlink.Route{Dst: dstIPNet, Priority: 0})
-			switch {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			case err != nil && !errors.Is(err, syscall.ESRCH):
+
-				t.Logf("Failed to delete route: %v", err)
+			// add new route
-			case err == nil:
+			assert.NoError(t, netlink.RouteAdd(route))
-				t.Cleanup(func() {
+
-					err := netlink.RouteAdd(&netlink.Route{Dst: dstIPNet, Gw: originalNexthop, LinkIndex: originalLinkIndex, Priority: 0})
+			t.Cleanup(func() {
-					if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, syscall.EEXIST) {
+				// restore original route
-						t.Fatalf("Failed to add route: %v", err)
+				assert.NoError(t, netlink.RouteDel(route))
-					}
+				err := netlink.RouteAdd(&netlink.Route{Dst: dstIPNet, Gw: originalNexthop, LinkIndex: originalLinkIndex, Priority: 0})
-				})
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
-			default:
+			})
-				t.Logf("Failed to delete route: %v", err)
+
-			}
+			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(intf)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	linkIndex := link.Attrs().Index
-
-	route := &netlink.Route{
-		Dst:       dstIPNet,
-		Gw:        gw,
-		LinkIndex: linkIndex,
-	}
 	err = netlink.RouteDel(route)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, syscall.ESRCH) {
 		t.Logf("Failed to delete route: %v", err)
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func addDummyRoute(t *testing.T, dstCIDR string, gw net.IP, intf string) {
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, syscall.EEXIST) {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to add route: %v", err)
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func fetchOriginalGateway(family int) (net.IP, int, error) {
@@ -190,7 +189,11 @@ func fetchOriginalGateway(family int) (net.IP, int, error) {
 	}
 
 	for _, route := range routes {
-		if route.Dst == nil && route.Priority == 0 {
+		ones := -1
+		if route.Dst != nil {
+			ones, _ = route.Dst.Mask.Size()
+		}
+		if route.Dst == nil || ones == 0 && route.Priority == 0 {
 			return route.Gw, route.LinkIndex, nil
 		}
 	}

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_unix_test.go

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ type PacketExpectation struct {
 
 type testCase struct {
 	name              string
-	destination       string
 	expectedInterface string
 	dialer            dialer
 	expectedPacket    PacketExpectation
@@ -40,14 +39,12 @@ type testCase struct {
 var testCases = []testCase{
 	{
 		name:              "To external host without custom dialer via vpn",
-		destination:       "192.0.2.1:53",
 		expectedInterface: expectedVPNint,
 		dialer:            &net.Dialer{},
 		expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("100.64.0.1", 12345, "192.0.2.1", 53),
 	},
 	{
 		name:              "To external host with custom dialer via physical interface",
-		destination:       "192.0.2.1:53",
 		expectedInterface: expectedExternalInt,
 		dialer:            nbnet.NewDialer(),
 		expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("192.168.0.1", 12345, "192.0.2.1", 53),
@@ -55,14 +52,12 @@ var testCases = []testCase{
 
 	{
 		name:              "To duplicate internal route with custom dialer via physical interface",
-		destination:       "10.0.0.2:53",
 		expectedInterface: expectedInternalInt,
 		dialer:            nbnet.NewDialer(),
 		expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("192.168.1.1", 12345, "10.0.0.2", 53),
 	},
 	{
 		name:              "To duplicate internal route without custom dialer via physical interface", // local route takes precedence
-		destination:       "10.0.0.2:53",
 		expectedInterface: expectedInternalInt,
 		dialer:            &net.Dialer{},
 		expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("192.168.1.1", 12345, "10.0.0.2", 53),
@@ -70,14 +65,12 @@ var testCases = []testCase{
 
 	{
 		name:              "To unique vpn route with custom dialer via physical interface",
-		destination:       "172.16.0.2:53",
 		expectedInterface: expectedExternalInt,
 		dialer:            nbnet.NewDialer(),
 		expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("192.168.0.1", 12345, "172.16.0.2", 53),
 	},
 	{
 		name:              "To unique vpn route without custom dialer via vpn",
-		destination:       "172.16.0.2:53",
 		expectedInterface: expectedVPNint,
 		dialer:            &net.Dialer{},
 		expectedPacket:    createPacketExpectation("100.64.0.1", 12345, "172.16.0.2", 53),
@@ -94,10 +87,11 @@ func TestRouting(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			setupTestEnv(t)
 
-			filter := createBPFFilter(tc.destination)
+			dst := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", tc.expectedPacket.DstIP, tc.expectedPacket.DstPort)
+			filter := createBPFFilter(dst)
 			handle := startPacketCapture(t, tc.expectedInterface, filter)
 
-			sendTestPacket(t, tc.destination, tc.expectedPacket.SrcPort, tc.dialer)
+			sendTestPacket(t, dst, tc.expectedPacket.SrcPort, tc.dialer)
 
 			packetSource := gopacket.NewPacketSource(handle, handle.LinkType())
 			packet, err := packetSource.NextPacket()

client/internal/routeselector/routeselector.go

@@ -10,20 +10,19 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
-	route "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 type RouteSelector struct {
-	mu             sync.RWMutex
+	mu               sync.RWMutex
-	selectedRoutes map[route.NetID]struct{}
+	deselectedRoutes map[route.NetID]struct{}
-	selectAll      bool
+	deselectAll      bool
 }
 
 func NewRouteSelector() *RouteSelector {
 	return &RouteSelector{
-		selectedRoutes: map[route.NetID]struct{}{},
+		deselectedRoutes: map[route.NetID]struct{}{},
-		// default selects all routes
+		deselectAll:      false,
-		selectAll: true,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -32,8 +31,11 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) SelectRoutes(routes []route.NetID, appendRoute bool, al
 	rs.mu.Lock()
 	defer rs.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if !appendRoute {
+	if !appendRoute || rs.deselectAll {
-		rs.selectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
+		maps.Clear(rs.deselectedRoutes)
+		for _, r := range allRoutes {
+			rs.deselectedRoutes[r] = struct{}{}
+		}
 	}
 
 	var err *multierror.Error
@@ -42,10 +44,10 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) SelectRoutes(routes []route.NetID, appendRoute bool, al
 			err = multierror.Append(err, fmt.Errorf("route '%s' is not available", route))
 			continue
 		}
-
+		delete(rs.deselectedRoutes, route)
-		rs.selectedRoutes[route] = struct{}{}
 	}
-	rs.selectAll = false
+
+	rs.deselectAll = false
 
 	return errors.FormatErrorOrNil(err)
 }
@@ -55,32 +57,26 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) SelectAllRoutes() {
 	rs.mu.Lock()
 	defer rs.mu.Unlock()
 
-	rs.selectAll = true
+	rs.deselectAll = false
-	rs.selectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
+	maps.Clear(rs.deselectedRoutes)
 }
 
 // DeselectRoutes removes specific routes from the selection.
-// If the selector is in "select all" mode, it will transition to "select specific" mode.
 func (rs *RouteSelector) DeselectRoutes(routes []route.NetID, allRoutes []route.NetID) error {
 	rs.mu.Lock()
 	defer rs.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if rs.selectAll {
+	if rs.deselectAll {
-		rs.selectAll = false
+		return nil
-		rs.selectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
-		for _, route := range allRoutes {
-			rs.selectedRoutes[route] = struct{}{}
-		}
 	}
 
 	var err *multierror.Error
-
 	for _, route := range routes {
 		if !slices.Contains(allRoutes, route) {
 			err = multierror.Append(err, fmt.Errorf("route '%s' is not available", route))
 			continue
 		}
-		delete(rs.selectedRoutes, route)
+		rs.deselectedRoutes[route] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
 	return errors.FormatErrorOrNil(err)
@@ -91,8 +87,8 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) DeselectAllRoutes() {
 	rs.mu.Lock()
 	defer rs.mu.Unlock()
 
-	rs.selectAll = false
+	rs.deselectAll = true
-	rs.selectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
+	maps.Clear(rs.deselectedRoutes)
 }
 
 // IsSelected checks if a specific route is selected.
@@ -100,11 +96,12 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) IsSelected(routeID route.NetID) bool {
 	rs.mu.RLock()
 	defer rs.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	if rs.selectAll {
+	if rs.deselectAll {
-		return true
+		return false
 	}
-	_, selected := rs.selectedRoutes[routeID]
+
-	return selected
+	_, deselected := rs.deselectedRoutes[routeID]
+	return !deselected
 }
 
 // FilterSelected removes unselected routes from the provided map.
@@ -112,13 +109,15 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) FilterSelected(routes route.HAMap) route.HAMap {
 	rs.mu.RLock()
 	defer rs.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	if rs.selectAll {
+	if rs.deselectAll {
-		return maps.Clone(routes)
+		return route.HAMap{}
 	}
 
 	filtered := route.HAMap{}
 	for id, rt := range routes {
-		if rs.IsSelected(id.NetID()) {
+		netID := id.NetID()
+		_, deselected := rs.deselectedRoutes[netID]
+		if !deselected {
 			filtered[id] = rt
 		}
 	}
@@ -131,11 +130,11 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	defer rs.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	return json.Marshal(struct {
-		SelectedRoutes map[route.NetID]struct{} `json:"selected_routes"`
+		DeselectedRoutes map[route.NetID]struct{} `json:"deselected_routes"`
-		SelectAll      bool                     `json:"select_all"`
+		DeselectAll      bool                     `json:"deselect_all"`
 	}{
-		SelectAll:      rs.selectAll,
+		DeselectedRoutes: rs.deselectedRoutes,
-		SelectedRoutes: rs.selectedRoutes,
+		DeselectAll:      rs.deselectAll,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -147,25 +146,25 @@ func (rs *RouteSelector) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 	// Check for null or empty JSON
 	if len(data) == 0 || string(data) == "null" {
-		rs.selectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
+		rs.deselectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
-		rs.selectAll = true
+		rs.deselectAll = false
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	var temp struct {
-		SelectedRoutes map[route.NetID]struct{} `json:"selected_routes"`
+		DeselectedRoutes map[route.NetID]struct{} `json:"deselected_routes"`
-		SelectAll      bool                     `json:"select_all"`
+		DeselectAll      bool                     `json:"deselect_all"`
 	}
 
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &temp); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	rs.selectedRoutes = temp.SelectedRoutes
+	rs.deselectedRoutes = temp.DeselectedRoutes
-	rs.selectAll = temp.SelectAll
+	rs.deselectAll = temp.DeselectAll
 
-	if rs.selectedRoutes == nil {
+	if rs.deselectedRoutes == nil {
-		rs.selectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
+		rs.deselectedRoutes = map[route.NetID]struct{}{}
 	}
 
 	return nil

client/internal/routeselector/routeselector_test.go

@@ -66,12 +66,10 @@ func TestRouteSelector_SelectRoutes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			rs := routeselector.NewRouteSelector()
 
-			if tt.initialSelected != nil {
+			err := rs.SelectRoutes(tt.initialSelected, false, allRoutes)
-				err := rs.SelectRoutes(tt.initialSelected, false, allRoutes)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-			}
 
-			err := rs.SelectRoutes(tt.selectRoutes, tt.append, allRoutes)
+			err = rs.SelectRoutes(tt.selectRoutes, tt.append, allRoutes)
 			if tt.wantError {
 				assert.Error(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -251,7 +249,8 @@ func TestRouteSelector_IsSelected(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.True(t, rs.IsSelected("route1"))
 	assert.True(t, rs.IsSelected("route2"))
 	assert.False(t, rs.IsSelected("route3"))
-	assert.False(t, rs.IsSelected("route4"))
+	// Unknown route is selected by default
+	assert.True(t, rs.IsSelected("route4"))
 }
 
 func TestRouteSelector_FilterSelected(t *testing.T) {
@@ -297,8 +296,8 @@ func TestRouteSelector_NewRoutesBehavior(t *testing.T) {
 			initialState: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
 				return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1", "route2"}, false, initialRoutes)
 			},
-			// When specific routes were selected, new routes should remain unselected
+			// When specific routes were selected, new routes should be selected
-			wantNewSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route2"},
+			wantNewSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route2", "route4", "route5"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "New routes after deselect all",
@@ -315,16 +314,16 @@ func TestRouteSelector_NewRoutesBehavior(t *testing.T) {
 				rs.SelectAllRoutes()
 				return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1"}, initialRoutes)
 			},
-			// After deselecting specific routes, new routes should remain unselected
+			// After deselecting specific routes, new routes should be selected
-			wantNewSelected: []route.NetID{"route2", "route3"},
+			wantNewSelected: []route.NetID{"route2", "route3", "route4", "route5"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "New routes after selecting with append",
 			initialState: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
 				return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1"}, true, initialRoutes)
 			},
-			// When routes were appended, new routes should remain unselected
+			// When routes were appended, new routes should be selected
-			wantNewSelected: []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			wantNewSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route2", "route3", "route4", "route5"},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -358,3 +357,283 @@ func TestRouteSelector_NewRoutesBehavior(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRouteSelector_MixedSelectionDeselection(t *testing.T) {
+	allRoutes := []route.NetID{"route1", "route2", "route3"}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name              string
+		routesToSelect    []route.NetID
+		selectAppend      bool
+		routesToDeselect  []route.NetID
+		selectFirst       bool
+		wantSelectedFinal []route.NetID
+	}{
+		{
+			name:              "1. Select A, then Deselect B",
+			routesToSelect:    []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			selectAppend:      false,
+			routesToDeselect:  []route.NetID{"route2"},
+			selectFirst:       true,
+			wantSelectedFinal: []route.NetID{"route1"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "2. Select A, then Deselect A",
+			routesToSelect:    []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			selectAppend:      false,
+			routesToDeselect:  []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			selectFirst:       true,
+			wantSelectedFinal: []route.NetID{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "3. Deselect A (from all), then Select B",
+			routesToSelect:    []route.NetID{"route2"},
+			selectAppend:      false,
+			routesToDeselect:  []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			selectFirst:       false,
+			wantSelectedFinal: []route.NetID{"route2"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "4. Deselect A (from all), then Select A",
+			routesToSelect:    []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			selectAppend:      false,
+			routesToDeselect:  []route.NetID{"route1"},
+			selectFirst:       false,
+			wantSelectedFinal: []route.NetID{"route1"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rs := routeselector.NewRouteSelector()
+
+			var err1, err2 error
+
+			if tt.selectFirst {
+				err1 = rs.SelectRoutes(tt.routesToSelect, tt.selectAppend, allRoutes)
+				require.NoError(t, err1)
+				err2 = rs.DeselectRoutes(tt.routesToDeselect, allRoutes)
+				require.NoError(t, err2)
+			} else {
+				err1 = rs.DeselectRoutes(tt.routesToDeselect, allRoutes)
+				require.NoError(t, err1)
+				err2 = rs.SelectRoutes(tt.routesToSelect, tt.selectAppend, allRoutes)
+				require.NoError(t, err2)
+			}
+
+			for _, r := range allRoutes {
+				assert.Equal(t, slices.Contains(tt.wantSelectedFinal, r), rs.IsSelected(r), "Route %s final state mismatch", r)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRouteSelector_AfterDeselectAll(t *testing.T) {
+	allRoutes := []route.NetID{"route1", "route2", "route3"}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		initialAction func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error
+		secondAction  func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error
+		wantSelected  []route.NetID
+		wantError     bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Deselect all -> select specific routes",
+			initialAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			secondAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1", "route2"}, false, allRoutes)
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route2"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Deselect all -> select with append",
+			initialAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			secondAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1"}, true, allRoutes)
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route1"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Deselect all -> deselect specific",
+			initialAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			secondAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1"}, allRoutes)
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Deselect all -> select all",
+			initialAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			secondAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				rs.SelectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route2", "route3"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Deselect all -> deselect non-existent route",
+			initialAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			secondAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route4"}, allRoutes)
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{},
+			wantError:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Select specific -> deselect all -> select different",
+			initialAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				err := rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1"}, false, allRoutes)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+				return nil
+			},
+			secondAction: func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+				return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route2", "route3"}, false, allRoutes)
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route2", "route3"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rs := routeselector.NewRouteSelector()
+
+			err := tt.initialAction(rs)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = tt.secondAction(rs)
+			if tt.wantError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			for _, id := range allRoutes {
+				expected := slices.Contains(tt.wantSelected, id)
+				assert.Equal(t, expected, rs.IsSelected(id),
+					"Route %s selection state incorrect, expected %v", id, expected)
+			}
+
+			routes := route.HAMap{
+				"route1|10.0.0.0/8":     {},
+				"route2|192.168.0.0/16": {},
+				"route3|172.16.0.0/12":  {},
+			}
+
+			filtered := rs.FilterSelected(routes)
+			assert.Equal(t, len(tt.wantSelected), len(filtered),
+				"FilterSelected returned wrong number of routes")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRouteSelector_ComplexScenarios(t *testing.T) {
+	allRoutes := []route.NetID{"route1", "route2", "route3", "route4"}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		actions      []func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error
+		wantSelected []route.NetID
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Select all -> deselect specific -> select different with append",
+			actions: []func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error{
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					rs.SelectAllRoutes()
+					return nil
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1", "route2"}, allRoutes)
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1"}, true, allRoutes)
+				},
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route3", "route4"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Deselect all -> select specific -> deselect one -> select different with append",
+			actions: []func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error{
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					rs.DeselectAllRoutes()
+					return nil
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1", "route2"}, false, allRoutes)
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route2"}, allRoutes)
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route3"}, true, allRoutes)
+				},
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route3"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Select specific -> deselect specific -> select all -> deselect different",
+			actions: []func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error{
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.SelectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route1", "route2"}, false, allRoutes)
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route2"}, allRoutes)
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					rs.SelectAllRoutes()
+					return nil
+				},
+				func(rs *routeselector.RouteSelector) error {
+					return rs.DeselectRoutes([]route.NetID{"route3", "route4"}, allRoutes)
+				},
+			},
+			wantSelected: []route.NetID{"route1", "route2"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rs := routeselector.NewRouteSelector()
+
+			for i, action := range tt.actions {
+				err := action(rs)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "Action %d failed", i)
+			}
+
+			for _, id := range allRoutes {
+				expected := slices.Contains(tt.wantSelected, id)
+				assert.Equal(t, expected, rs.IsSelected(id),
+					"Route %s selection state incorrect", id)
+			}
+
+			routes := route.HAMap{
+				"route1|10.0.0.0/8":     {},
+				"route2|192.168.0.0/16": {},
+				"route3|172.16.0.0/12":  {},
+				"route4|10.10.0.0/16":   {},
+			}
+
+			filtered := rs.FilterSelected(routes)
+			assert.Equal(t, len(tt.wantSelected), len(filtered),
+				"FilterSelected returned wrong number of routes")
+		})
+	}
+}

client/proto/daemon.pb.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
 // 	protoc-gen-go v1.26.0
-// 	protoc        v4.24.3
+// 	protoc        v3.21.9
 // source: daemon.proto
 
 package proto
@@ -2277,6 +2277,7 @@ type DebugBundleRequest struct {
 	Anonymize  bool   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=anonymize,proto3" json:"anonymize,omitempty"`
 	Status     string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=status,proto3" json:"status,omitempty"`
 	SystemInfo bool   `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=systemInfo,proto3" json:"systemInfo,omitempty"`
+	UploadURL  string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=uploadURL,proto3" json:"uploadURL,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *DebugBundleRequest) Reset() {
@@ -2332,12 +2333,21 @@ func (x *DebugBundleRequest) GetSystemInfo() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *DebugBundleRequest) GetUploadURL() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UploadURL
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type DebugBundleResponse struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 
-	Path string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=path,proto3" json:"path,omitempty"`
+	Path                string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=path,proto3" json:"path,omitempty"`
+	UploadedKey         string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=uploadedKey,proto3" json:"uploadedKey,omitempty"`
+	UploadFailureReason string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=uploadFailureReason,proto3" json:"uploadFailureReason,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *DebugBundleResponse) Reset() {
@@ -2379,6 +2389,20 @@ func (x *DebugBundleResponse) GetPath() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (x *DebugBundleResponse) GetUploadedKey() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UploadedKey
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *DebugBundleResponse) GetUploadFailureReason() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UploadFailureReason
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type GetLogLevelRequest struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -3924,244 +3948,251 @@ var file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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+	0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

client/proto/daemon.proto

@@ -336,10 +336,13 @@ message DebugBundleRequest {
   bool anonymize = 1;
   string status = 2;
   bool systemInfo = 3;
+  string uploadURL = 4;
 }
 
 message DebugBundleResponse {
   string path = 1;
+  string uploadedKey = 2;
+  string uploadFailureReason = 3;
 }
 
 enum LogLevel {

client/server/debug_nonlinux.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !linux || android
-
-package server
-
-import (
-	"archive/zip"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
-)
-
-// collectFirewallRules returns nothing on non-linux systems
-func (s *Server) addFirewallRules(req *proto.DebugBundleRequest, anonymizer *anonymize.Anonymizer, archive *zip.Writer) error {
-	return nil
-}

client/server/debug_test.go

@@ -1,543 +1,49 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
+	"context"
-	"net"
+	"errors"
-	"strings"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/upload-server/server"
-	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/upload-server/types"
 )
 
-func TestAnonymizeStateFile(t *testing.T) {
+func TestUpload(t *testing.T) {
-	testState := map[string]json.RawMessage{
+	if os.Getenv("DOCKER_CI") == "true" {
-		"null_state": json.RawMessage("null"),
+		t.Skip("Skipping upload test on docker ci")
-		"test_state": mustMarshal(map[string]any{
-			// Test simple fields
-			"public_ip":      "203.0.113.1",
-			"private_ip":     "192.168.1.1",
-			"protected_ip":   "100.64.0.1",
-			"well_known_ip":  "8.8.8.8",
-			"ipv6_addr":      "2001:db8::1",
-			"private_ipv6":   "fd00::1",
-			"domain":         "test.example.com",
-			"uri":            "stun:stun.example.com:3478",
-			"uri_with_ip":    "turn:203.0.113.1:3478",
-			"netbird_domain": "device.netbird.cloud",
-
-			// Test CIDR ranges
-			"public_cidr":       "203.0.113.0/24",
-			"private_cidr":      "192.168.0.0/16",
-			"protected_cidr":    "100.64.0.0/10",
-			"ipv6_cidr":         "2001:db8::/32",
-			"private_ipv6_cidr": "fd00::/8",
-
-			// Test nested structures
-			"nested": map[string]any{
-				"ip":     "203.0.113.2",
-				"domain": "nested.example.com",
-				"more_nest": map[string]any{
-					"ip":     "203.0.113.3",
-					"domain": "deep.example.com",
-				},
-			},
-
-			// Test arrays
-			"string_array": []any{
-				"203.0.113.4",
-				"test1.example.com",
-				"test2.example.com",
-			},
-			"object_array": []any{
-				map[string]any{
-					"ip":     "203.0.113.5",
-					"domain": "array1.example.com",
-				},
-				map[string]any{
-					"ip":     "203.0.113.6",
-					"domain": "array2.example.com",
-				},
-			},
-
-			// Test multiple occurrences of same value
-			"duplicate_ip":     "203.0.113.1",      // Same as public_ip
-			"duplicate_domain": "test.example.com", // Same as domain
-
-			// Test URIs with various schemes
-			"stun_uri":  "stun:stun.example.com:3478",
-			"turns_uri": "turns:turns.example.com:5349",
-			"http_uri":  "http://web.example.com:80",
-			"https_uri": "https://secure.example.com:443",
-
-			// Test strings that might look like IPs but aren't
-			"not_ip":         "300.300.300.300",
-			"partial_ip":     "192.168",
-			"ip_like_string": "1234.5678",
-
-			// Test mixed content strings
-			"mixed_content": "Server at 203.0.113.1 (test.example.com) on port 80",
-
-			// Test empty and special values
-			"empty_string":  "",
-			"null_value":    nil,
-			"numeric_value": 42,
-			"boolean_value": true,
-		}),
-		"route_state": mustMarshal(map[string]any{
-			"routes": []any{
-				map[string]any{
-					"network": "203.0.113.0/24",
-					"gateway": "203.0.113.1",
-					"domains": []any{
-						"route1.example.com",
-						"route2.example.com",
-					},
-				},
-				map[string]any{
-					"network": "2001:db8::/32",
-					"gateway": "2001:db8::1",
-					"domains": []any{
-						"route3.example.com",
-						"route4.example.com",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			// Test map with IP/CIDR keys
-			"refCountMap": map[string]any{
-				"203.0.113.1/32": map[string]any{
-					"Count": 1,
-					"Out": map[string]any{
-						"IP": "192.168.0.1",
-						"Intf": map[string]any{
-							"Name":  "eth0",
-							"Index": 1,
-						},
-					},
-				},
-				"2001:db8::1/128": map[string]any{
-					"Count": 1,
-					"Out": map[string]any{
-						"IP": "fe80::1",
-						"Intf": map[string]any{
-							"Name":  "eth0",
-							"Index": 1,
-						},
-					},
-				},
-				"10.0.0.1/32": map[string]any{ // private IP should remain unchanged
-					"Count": 1,
-					"Out": map[string]any{
-						"IP": "192.168.0.1",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		}),
 	}
+	testDir := t.TempDir()
+	testURL := "http://localhost:8080"
+	t.Setenv("SERVER_URL", testURL)
+	t.Setenv("STORE_DIR", testDir)
+	srv := server.NewServer()
+	go func() {
+		if err := srv.Start(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			t.Errorf("Failed to start server: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if err := srv.Stop(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Failed to stop server: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
 
-	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+	file := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tmpfile")
-
+	fileContent := []byte("test file content")
-	// Pre-seed the domains we need to verify in the test assertions
+	err := os.WriteFile(file, fileContent, 0640)
-	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("test.example.com")
-	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("nested.example.com")
-	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("deep.example.com")
-	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("array1.example.com")
-
-	err := anonymizeStateFile(&testState, anonymizer)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-
+	key, err := uploadDebugBundle(context.Background(), testURL+types.GetURLPath, testURL, file)
-	// Helper function to unmarshal and get nested values
-	var state map[string]any
-	err = json.Unmarshal(testState["test_state"], &state)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-
+	id := getURLHash(testURL)
-	// Test null state remains unchanged
+	require.Contains(t, key, id+"/")
-	require.Equal(t, "null", string(testState["null_state"]))
+	expectedFilePath := filepath.Join(testDir, key)
-
+	createdFileContent, err := os.ReadFile(expectedFilePath)
-	// Basic assertions
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.1", state["public_ip"])
-	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.1.1", state["private_ip"])  // Private IP unchanged
-	assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.1", state["protected_ip"]) // Protected IP unchanged
-	assert.Equal(t, "8.8.8.8", state["well_known_ip"])   // Well-known IP unchanged
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "2001:db8::1", state["ipv6_addr"])
-	assert.Equal(t, "fd00::1", state["private_ipv6"]) // Private IPv6 unchanged
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "test.example.com", state["domain"])
-	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(state["domain"].(string), ".domain"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "device.netbird.cloud", state["netbird_domain"]) // Netbird domain unchanged
-
-	// CIDR ranges
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.0/24", state["public_cidr"])
-	assert.Contains(t, state["public_cidr"], "/24")           // Prefix preserved
-	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.0.0/16", state["private_cidr"])  // Private CIDR unchanged
-	assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.0/10", state["protected_cidr"]) // Protected CIDR unchanged
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "2001:db8::/32", state["ipv6_cidr"])
-	assert.Contains(t, state["ipv6_cidr"], "/32") // IPv6 prefix preserved
-
-	// Nested structures
-	nested := state["nested"].(map[string]any)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.2", nested["ip"])
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "nested.example.com", nested["domain"])
-	moreNest := nested["more_nest"].(map[string]any)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.3", moreNest["ip"])
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "deep.example.com", moreNest["domain"])
-
-	// Arrays
-	strArray := state["string_array"].([]any)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.4", strArray[0])
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "test1.example.com", strArray[1])
-	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(strArray[1].(string), ".domain"))
-
-	objArray := state["object_array"].([]any)
-	firstObj := objArray[0].(map[string]any)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.5", firstObj["ip"])
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "array1.example.com", firstObj["domain"])
-
-	// Duplicate values should be anonymized consistently
-	assert.Equal(t, state["public_ip"], state["duplicate_ip"])
-	assert.Equal(t, state["domain"], state["duplicate_domain"])
-
-	// URIs
-	assert.NotContains(t, state["stun_uri"], "stun.example.com")
-	assert.NotContains(t, state["turns_uri"], "turns.example.com")
-	assert.NotContains(t, state["http_uri"], "web.example.com")
-	assert.NotContains(t, state["https_uri"], "secure.example.com")
-
-	// Non-IP strings should remain unchanged
-	assert.Equal(t, "300.300.300.300", state["not_ip"])
-	assert.Equal(t, "192.168", state["partial_ip"])
-	assert.Equal(t, "1234.5678", state["ip_like_string"])
-
-	// Mixed content should have IPs and domains replaced
-	mixedContent := state["mixed_content"].(string)
-	assert.NotContains(t, mixedContent, "203.0.113.1")
-	assert.NotContains(t, mixedContent, "test.example.com")
-	assert.Contains(t, mixedContent, "Server at ")
-	assert.Contains(t, mixedContent, " on port 80")
-
-	// Special values should remain unchanged
-	assert.Equal(t, "", state["empty_string"])
-	assert.Nil(t, state["null_value"])
-	assert.Equal(t, float64(42), state["numeric_value"])
-	assert.Equal(t, true, state["boolean_value"])
-
-	// Check route state
-	var routeState map[string]any
-	err = json.Unmarshal(testState["route_state"], &routeState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-
+	require.Equal(t, fileContent, createdFileContent)
-	routes := routeState["routes"].([]any)
-	route1 := routes[0].(map[string]any)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.0/24", route1["network"])
-	assert.Contains(t, route1["network"], "/24")
-	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.1", route1["gateway"])
-	domains := route1["domains"].([]any)
-	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domains[0].(string), ".domain"))
-	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domains[1].(string), ".domain"))
-
-	// Check map keys are anonymized
-	refCountMap := routeState["refCountMap"].(map[string]any)
-	hasPublicIPKey := false
-	hasIPv6Key := false
-	hasPrivateIPKey := false
-	for key := range refCountMap {
-		if strings.Contains(key, "203.0.113.1") {
-			hasPublicIPKey = true
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(key, "2001:db8::1") {
-			hasIPv6Key = true
-		}
-		if key == "10.0.0.1/32" {
-			hasPrivateIPKey = true
-		}
-	}
-	assert.False(t, hasPublicIPKey, "public IP in key should be anonymized")
-	assert.False(t, hasIPv6Key, "IPv6 in key should be anonymized")
-	assert.True(t, hasPrivateIPKey, "private IP in key should remain unchanged")
-}
-
-func mustMarshal(v any) json.RawMessage {
-	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return data
-}
-
-func TestAnonymizeNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
-	networkMap := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
-		PeerConfig: &mgmProto.PeerConfig{
-			Address: "203.0.113.5",
-			Dns:     "1.2.3.4",
-			Fqdn:    "peer1.corp.example.com",
-			SshConfig: &mgmProto.SSHConfig{
-				SshPubKey: []byte("ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1..."),
-			},
-		},
-		RemotePeers: []*mgmProto.RemotePeerConfig{
-			{
-				AllowedIps: []string{
-					"203.0.113.1/32",
-					"2001:db8:1234::1/128",
-					"192.168.1.1/32",
-					"100.64.0.1/32",
-					"10.0.0.1/32",
-				},
-				Fqdn: "peer2.corp.example.com",
-				SshConfig: &mgmProto.SSHConfig{
-					SshPubKey: []byte("ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC2..."),
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		Routes: []*mgmProto.Route{
-			{
-				Network: "197.51.100.0/24",
-				Domains: []string{"prod.example.com", "staging.example.com"},
-				NetID:   "net-123abc",
-			},
-		},
-		DNSConfig: &mgmProto.DNSConfig{
-			NameServerGroups: []*mgmProto.NameServerGroup{
-				{
-					NameServers: []*mgmProto.NameServer{
-						{IP: "8.8.8.8"},
-						{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
-						{IP: "203.0.113.53"},
-					},
-					Domains: []string{"example.com", "internal.example.com"},
-				},
-			},
-			CustomZones: []*mgmProto.CustomZone{
-				{
-					Domain: "custom.example.com",
-					Records: []*mgmProto.SimpleRecord{
-						{
-							Name:  "www.custom.example.com",
-							Type:  1,
-							RData: "203.0.113.10",
-						},
-						{
-							Name:  "internal.custom.example.com",
-							Type:  1,
-							RData: "192.168.1.10",
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Create anonymizer with test addresses
-	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
-
-	// Anonymize the network map
-	err := anonymizeNetworkMap(networkMap, anonymizer)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Test PeerConfig anonymization
-	peerCfg := networkMap.PeerConfig
-	require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.5", peerCfg.Address)
-
-	// Verify DNS and FQDN are properly anonymized
-	require.NotEqual(t, "1.2.3.4", peerCfg.Dns)
-	require.NotEqual(t, "peer1.corp.example.com", peerCfg.Fqdn)
-	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(peerCfg.Fqdn, ".domain"))
-
-	// Verify SSH key is replaced
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("ssh-placeholder-key"), peerCfg.SshConfig.SshPubKey)
-
-	// Test RemotePeers anonymization
-	remotePeer := networkMap.RemotePeers[0]
-
-	// Verify FQDN is anonymized
-	require.NotEqual(t, "peer2.corp.example.com", remotePeer.Fqdn)
-	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(remotePeer.Fqdn, ".domain"))
-
-	// Check that public IPs are anonymized but private IPs are preserved
-	for _, allowedIP := range remotePeer.AllowedIps {
-		ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(allowedIP)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		if ip.IsPrivate() || isInCGNATRange(ip) {
-			require.Contains(t, []string{
-				"192.168.1.1/32",
-				"100.64.0.1/32",
-				"10.0.0.1/32",
-			}, allowedIP)
-		} else {
-			require.NotContains(t, []string{
-				"203.0.113.1/32",
-				"2001:db8:1234::1/128",
-			}, allowedIP)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Test Routes anonymization
-	route := networkMap.Routes[0]
-	require.NotEqual(t, "197.51.100.0/24", route.Network)
-	for _, domain := range route.Domains {
-		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".domain"))
-		require.NotContains(t, domain, "example.com")
-	}
-
-	// Test DNS config anonymization
-	dnsConfig := networkMap.DNSConfig
-	nameServerGroup := dnsConfig.NameServerGroups[0]
-
-	// Verify well-known DNS servers are preserved
-	require.Equal(t, "8.8.8.8", nameServerGroup.NameServers[0].IP)
-	require.Equal(t, "1.1.1.1", nameServerGroup.NameServers[1].IP)
-
-	// Verify public DNS server is anonymized
-	require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.53", nameServerGroup.NameServers[2].IP)
-
-	// Verify domains are anonymized
-	for _, domain := range nameServerGroup.Domains {
-		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".domain"))
-		require.NotContains(t, domain, "example.com")
-	}
-
-	// Test CustomZones anonymization
-	customZone := dnsConfig.CustomZones[0]
-	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(customZone.Domain, ".domain"))
-	require.NotContains(t, customZone.Domain, "example.com")
-
-	// Verify records are properly anonymized
-	for _, record := range customZone.Records {
-		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(record.Name, ".domain"))
-		require.NotContains(t, record.Name, "example.com")
-
-		ip := net.ParseIP(record.RData)
-		if ip != nil {
-			if !ip.IsPrivate() {
-				require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.10", record.RData)
-			} else {
-				require.Equal(t, "192.168.1.10", record.RData)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Helper function to check if IP is in CGNAT range
-func isInCGNATRange(ip net.IP) bool {
-	cgnat := net.IPNet{
-		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.64.0.0"),
-		Mask: net.CIDRMask(10, 32),
-	}
-	return cgnat.Contains(ip)
-}
-
-func TestAnonymizeFirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: Add ipv6
-
-	// Example iptables-save output
-	iptablesSave := `# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.7 on Thu Dec 19 10:00:00 2024
-*filter
-:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
-:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
--A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -s 44.192.140.1/32 -j DROP
--A FORWARD -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
--A FORWARD -s 44.192.140.0/24 -d 52.84.12.34/24 -j ACCEPT
-COMMIT
-
-*nat
-:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
-:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
--A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
--A PREROUTING -d 44.192.140.10/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.10:80
-COMMIT`
-
-	// Example iptables -v -n -L output
-	iptablesVerbose := `Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
-    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
-       0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       192.168.1.0/24       0.0.0.0/0           
-     100  1024 DROP       all  --  *      *       44.192.140.1         0.0.0.0/0
-
-Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
-    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
-       0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0           
-      25   256 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       44.192.140.0/24      52.84.12.34/24
-
-Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
-    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination`
-
-	// Example nftables output
-	nftablesRules := `table inet filter {
-        chain input {
-                type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;
-                ip saddr 192.168.1.1 accept
-                ip saddr 44.192.140.1 drop
-        }
-        chain forward {
-                type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept;
-                ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 drop
-                ip saddr 44.192.140.0/24 ip daddr 52.84.12.34/24 accept
-        }
-    }`
-
-	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
-
-	// Test iptables-save anonymization
-	anonIptablesSave := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesSave)
-
-	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.1.0/24")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "10.0.0.0/8")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.100.0/24")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.1.10")
-
-	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "44.192.140.1")
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "44.192.140.0/24")
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "52.84.12.34")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
-
-	// Structure should be preserved
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "*filter")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, ":INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "COMMIT")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "-j MASQUERADE")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "--dport 80")
-
-	// Test iptables verbose output anonymization
-	anonIptablesVerbose := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesVerbose)
-
-	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "192.168.1.0/24")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "10.0.0.0/8")
-
-	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "44.192.140.1")
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "44.192.140.0/24")
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "52.84.12.34")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
-
-	// Structure and counters should be preserved
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "100  1024 DROP")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "pkts bytes target")
-
-	// Test nftables anonymization
-	anonNftables := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
-
-	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
-	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "192.168.1.1")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "10.0.0.0/8")
-
-	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "44.192.140.1")
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "44.192.140.0/24")
-	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "52.84.12.34")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
-
-	// Structure should be preserved
-	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "table inet filter {")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "chain input {")
-	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;")
 }

client/server/network.go

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *Server) ListNetworks(context.Context, *proto.ListNetworksRequest) (*pro
 
 		// Convert to proto format
 		for domain, ips := range domainMap {
-			pbRoute.ResolvedIPs[domain.PunycodeString()] = &proto.IPList{
+			pbRoute.ResolvedIPs[domain.SafeString()] = &proto.IPList{
 				Ips: ips,
 			}
 		}

client/status/status.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version"
 )
 
@@ -414,7 +415,7 @@ func ParseGeneralSummary(overview OutputOverview, showURL bool, showRelays bool,
 		signalConnString,
 		relaysString,
 		dnsServersString,
-		overview.FQDN,
+		domain.Domain(overview.FQDN).SafeString(),
 		interfaceIP,
 		interfaceTypeString,
 		rosenpassEnabledStatus,
@@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ func parsePeers(peers PeersStateOutput, rosenpassEnabled, rosenpassPermissive bo
 				"  Quantum resistance: %s\n"+
 				"  Networks: %s\n"+
 				"  Latency: %s\n",
-			peerState.FQDN,
+			domain.Domain(peerState.FQDN).SafeString(),
 			peerState.IP,
 			peerState.PubKey,
 			peerState.Status,

client/system/info.go

@@ -185,3 +185,10 @@ func GetInfoWithChecks(ctx context.Context, checks []*proto.Checks) (*Info, erro
 
 	return info, nil
 }
+
+// UpdateStaticInfo asynchronously updates static system and platform information
+func UpdateStaticInfo() {
+	go func() {
+		_ = updateStaticInfo()
+	}()
+}

client/system/static_info.go

@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ var (
 	once       sync.Once
 )
 
-func init() {
-	go func() {
-		_ = updateStaticInfo()
-	}()
-}
-
 func updateStaticInfo() StaticInfo {
 	once.Do(func() {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)

client/system/static_info_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build android || freebsd || ios
+
+package system
+
+// updateStaticInfo returns an empty implementation for unsupported platforms
+func updateStaticInfo() StaticInfo {
+	return StaticInfo{}
+}

client/ui/client_ui.go

@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ func (s *serviceClient) menuUpClick() error {
 
 	if status.Status == string(internal.StatusConnected) {
 		log.Warnf("already connected")
-		return err
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	if _, err := s.conn.Up(s.ctx, &proto.UpRequest{}); err != nil {
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ func (s *serviceClient) menuDownClick() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if status.Status != string(internal.StatusConnected) {
+	if status.Status != string(internal.StatusConnected) && status.Status != string(internal.StatusConnecting) {
 		log.Warnf("already down")
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -520,7 +520,9 @@ func (s *serviceClient) updateStatus() error {
 		}
 
 		var systrayIconState bool
-		if status.Status == string(internal.StatusConnected) && !s.mUp.Disabled() {
+
+		switch {
+		case status.Status == string(internal.StatusConnected):
 			s.connected = true
 			s.sendNotification = true
 			if s.isUpdateIconActive {
@@ -535,7 +537,9 @@ func (s *serviceClient) updateStatus() error {
 			s.mNetworks.Enable()
 			go s.updateExitNodes()
 			systrayIconState = true
-		} else if status.Status != string(internal.StatusConnected) && s.mUp.Disabled() {
+		case status.Status == string(internal.StatusConnecting):
+			s.setConnectingStatus()
+		case status.Status != string(internal.StatusConnected) && s.mUp.Disabled():
 			s.setDisconnectedStatus()
 			systrayIconState = false
 		}
@@ -594,6 +598,17 @@ func (s *serviceClient) setDisconnectedStatus() {
 	go s.updateExitNodes()
 }
 
+func (s *serviceClient) setConnectingStatus() {
+	s.connected = false
+	systray.SetTemplateIcon(iconConnectingMacOS, s.icConnecting)
+	systray.SetTooltip("NetBird (Connecting)")
+	s.mStatus.SetTitle("Connecting")
+	s.mUp.Disable()
+	s.mDown.Enable()
+	s.mNetworks.Disable()
+	s.mExitNode.Disable()
+}
+
 func (s *serviceClient) onTrayReady() {
 	systray.SetTemplateIcon(iconDisconnectedMacOS, s.icDisconnected)
 	systray.SetTooltip("NetBird")

client/ui/network.go

@@ -456,19 +456,27 @@ func (s *serviceClient) toggleExitNode(nodeID string, item *systray.MenuItem) er
 		}
 	}
 
-	if item.Checked() && len(ids) == 0 {
+	// exit node is the only selected node, deselect it
-		// exit node is the only selected node, deselect it
+	deselectAll := item.Checked() && len(ids) == 0
+	if deselectAll {
 		ids = append(ids, nodeID)
-		exitNode = nil
+		for _, node := range exitNodes {
+			if node.ID == nodeID {
+				// set desired state for recreation
+				node.Selected = false
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	// deselect all other selected exit nodes
-	if err := s.deselectOtherExitNodes(conn, ids, item); err != nil {
+	if err := s.deselectOtherExitNodes(conn, ids); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := s.selectNewExitNode(conn, exitNode, nodeID, item); err != nil {
+	if !deselectAll {
-		return err
+		if err := s.selectNewExitNode(conn, exitNode, nodeID, item); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	// linux/bsd doesn't handle Check/Uncheck well, so we recreate the menu
@@ -479,7 +487,7 @@ func (s *serviceClient) toggleExitNode(nodeID string, item *systray.MenuItem) er
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *serviceClient) deselectOtherExitNodes(conn proto.DaemonServiceClient, ids []string, currentItem *systray.MenuItem) error {
+func (s *serviceClient) deselectOtherExitNodes(conn proto.DaemonServiceClient, ids []string) error {
 	// deselect all other selected exit nodes
 	if len(ids) > 0 {
 		deselectReq := &proto.SelectNetworksRequest{
@@ -494,9 +502,6 @@ func (s *serviceClient) deselectOtherExitNodes(conn proto.DaemonServiceClient, i
 
 	// uncheck all other exit node menu items
 	for _, i := range s.mExitNodeItems {
-		if i.MenuItem == currentItem {
-			continue
-		}
 		i.Uncheck()
 		log.Infof("Unchecked exit node %v", i)
 	}
@@ -518,6 +523,7 @@ func (s *serviceClient) selectNewExitNode(conn proto.DaemonServiceClient, exitNo
 	}
 
 	item.Check()
+	log.Infof("Checked exit node '%s'", nodeID)
 
 	return nil
 }

dns/dns.go

@@ -111,6 +111,5 @@ func GetParsedDomainLabel(name string) (string, error) {
 
 // NormalizeZone returns a normalized domain name without the wildcard prefix
 func NormalizeZone(domain string) string {
-	d, _ := strings.CutPrefix(domain, "*.")
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(domain, "*.")
-	return d
 }

go.mod

@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230704135630-469159ecf7d1
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0
 )
 
@@ -33,13 +33,15 @@ require (
 	fyne.io/fyne/v2 v2.5.3
 	fyne.io/systray v1.11.0
 	github.com/TheJumpCloud/jcapi-go v3.0.0+incompatible
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.36.3
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.29.14
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.79.2
 	github.com/c-robinson/iplib v1.0.3
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.3
 	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0
 	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.0
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
 	github.com/eko/gocache/lib/v4 v4.2.0
 	github.com/eko/gocache/store/go_cache/v4 v4.2.2
 	github.com/eko/gocache/store/redis/v4 v4.2.2
@@ -47,9 +49,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.8
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19
-	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.0
+	github.com/google/nftables v0.3.0
 	github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.1.1
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.0.2-0.20240212192251-757544f21357
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
@@ -73,9 +75,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/pion/stun/v2 v2.0.0
 	github.com/pion/transport/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/pion/turn/v3 v3.0.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0
 	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.2
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.1
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.3
 	github.com/rs/xid v1.3.0
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 v3.24.4
 	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966
@@ -100,10 +102,10 @@ require (
 	goauthentik.io/api/v3 v3.2023051.3
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
 	golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20231127183840-76ac6878050a
-	golang.org/x/net v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.19.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.24.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.31.0
 	google.golang.org/api v0.177.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7
@@ -124,20 +126,22 @@ require (
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.3 // indirect
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.30.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.6.10 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.27 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.67 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.27 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.30 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.11 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.15 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.15 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.3.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.12.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.17 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.12.15 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.18.15 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/route53 v1.42.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.22.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.25.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.26.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.30.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.33.19 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.22.2 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
@@ -145,6 +149,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker v26.1.5+incompatible // indirect
@@ -183,16 +188,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jsummers/gobmp v0.0.0-20151104160322-e2ba15ffa76e // indirect
 	github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.8 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20240513124658-fba389f38bae // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
 	github.com/mholt/acmez/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
@@ -201,6 +205,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.5 // indirect
@@ -213,8 +218,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.53.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.62.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rymdport/portal v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/shoenig/go-m1cpu v0.1.6 // indirect
 	github.com/srwiley/oksvg v0.0.0-20221011165216-be6e8873101c // indirect
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -74,34 +74,44 @@ github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kd
 github.com/armon/circbuf v0.0.0-20150827004946-bbbad097214e/go.mod h1:3U/XgcO3hCbHZ8TKRvWD2dDTCfh9M9ya+I9JpbB7O8o=
 github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.0.0-20180917152333-f0300d1749da/go.mod h1:Q73ZrmVTwzkszR9V5SSuryQ31EELlFMUz1kKyl939pY=
 github.com/armon/go-radix v0.0.0-20180808171621-7fddfc383310/go.mod h1:ufUuZ+zHj4x4TnLV4JWEpy2hxWSpsRywHrMgIH9cCH8=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.30.3 h1:jUeBtG0Ih+ZIFH0F4UkmL9w3cSpaMv9tYYDbzILP8dY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.36.3 h1:mJoei2CxPutQVxaATCzDUjcZEjVRdpsiiXi2o38yqWM=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.30.3/go.mod h1:nIQjQVp5sfpQcTc9mPSr1B0PaWK5ByX9MOoDadSN4lc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.36.3/go.mod h1:LLXuLpgzEbD766Z5ECcRmi8AzSwfZItDtmABVkRLGzg=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.27 h1:HdqgGt1OAP0HkEDDShEl0oSYa9ZZBSOmKpdpsDMdO90=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.6.10 h1:zAybnyUQXIZ5mok5Jqwlf58/TFE7uvd3IAsa1aF9cXs=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.27/go.mod h1:MVYamCg76dFNINkZFu4n4RjDixhVr51HLj4ErWzrVwg=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.6.10/go.mod h1:qqvMj6gHLR/EXWZw4ZbqlPbQUyenf4h82UQUlKc+l14=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.27 h1:2raNba6gr2IfA0eqqiP2XiQ0UVOpGPgDSi0I9iAP+UI=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.29.14 h1:f+eEi/2cKCg9pqKBoAIwRGzVb70MRKqWX4dg1BDcSJM=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.27/go.mod h1:gniiwbGahQByxan6YjQUMcW4Aov6bLC3m+evgcoN4r4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.29.14/go.mod h1:wVPHWcIFv3WO89w0rE10gzf17ZYy+UVS1Geq8Iei34g=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.11 h1:KreluoV8FZDEtI6Co2xuNk/UqI9iwMrOx/87PBNIKqw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.67 h1:9KxtdcIA/5xPNQyZRgUSpYOE6j9Bc4+D7nZua0KGYOM=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.11/go.mod h1:SeSUYBLsMYFoRvHE0Tjvn7kbxaUhl75CJi1sbfhMxkU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.67/go.mod h1:p3C44m+cfnbv763s52gCqrjaqyPikj9Sg47kUVaNZQQ=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.15 h1:SoNJ4RlFEQEbtDcCEt+QG56MY4fm4W8rYirAmq+/DdU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.30 h1:x793wxmUWVDhshP8WW2mlnXuFrO4cOd3HLBroh1paFw=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.15/go.mod h1:U9ke74k1n2bf+RIgoX1SXFed1HLs51OgUSs+Ph0KJP8=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.30/go.mod h1:Jpne2tDnYiFascUEs2AWHJL9Yp7A5ZVy3TNyxaAjD6M=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.15 h1:C6WHdGnTDIYETAm5iErQUiVNsclNx9qbJVPIt03B6bI=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.34 h1:ZK5jHhnrioRkUNOc+hOgQKlUL5JeC3S6JgLxtQ+Rm0Q=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.15/go.mod h1:ZQLZqhcu+JhSrA9/NXRm8SkDvsycE+JkV3WGY41e+IM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.34/go.mod h1:p4VfIceZokChbA9FzMbRGz5OV+lekcVtHlPKEO0gSZY=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0 h1:hT8rVHwugYE2lEfdFE0QWVo81lF7jMrYJVDWI+f+VxU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.34 h1:SZwFm17ZUNNg5Np0ioo/gq8Mn6u9w19Mri8DnJ15Jf0=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0/go.mod h1:8tu/lYfQfFe6IGnaOdrpVgEL2IrrDOf6/m9RQum4NkY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.34/go.mod h1:dFZsC0BLo346mvKQLWmoJxT+Sjp+qcVR1tRVHQGOH9Q=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.3 h1:dT3MqvGhSoaIhRseqw2I0yH81l7wiR2vjs57O51EAm8=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.3 h1:bIqFDwgGXXN1Kpp99pDOdKMTTb5d2KyU5X/BZxjOkRo=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.3/go.mod h1:GlAeCkHwugxdHaueRr4nhPuY+WW+gR8UjlcqzPr1SPI=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.3/go.mod h1:H5O/EsxDWyU+LP/V8i5sm8cxoZgc2fdNR9bxlOFrQTo=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.17 h1:HGErhhrxZlQ044RiM+WdoZxp0p+EGM62y3L6pwA4olE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.3.34 h1:ZNTqv4nIdE/DiBfUUfXcLZ/Spcuz+RjeziUtNJackkM=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.17/go.mod h1:RkZEx4l0EHYDJpWppMJ3nD9wZJAa8/0lq9aVC+r2UII=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.3.34/go.mod h1:zf7Vcd1ViW7cPqYWEHLHJkS50X0JS2IKz9Cgaj6ugrs=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.12.3 h1:eAh2A4b5IzM/lum78bZ590jy36+d/aFLgKF/4Vd1xPE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.12.3/go.mod h1:0yKJC/kb8sAnmlYa6Zs3QVYqaC8ug2AbnNChv5Ox3uA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.7.0 h1:lguz0bmOoGzozP9XfRJR1QIayEYo+2vP/No3OfLF0pU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.7.0/go.mod h1:iu6FSzgt+M2/x3Dk8zhycdIcHjEFb36IS8HVUVFoMg0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.12.15 h1:dM9/92u2F1JbDaGooxTq18wmmFzbJRfXfVfy96/1CXM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.12.15/go.mod h1:SwFBy2vjtA0vZbjjaFtfN045boopadnoVPhu4Fv66vY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.18.15 h1:moLQUoVq91LiqT1nbvzDukyqAlCv89ZmwaHw/ZFlFZg=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.18.15/go.mod h1:ZH34PJUc8ApjBIfgQCFvkWcUDBtl/WTD+uiYHjd8igA=
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/route53 v1.42.3 h1:MmLCRqP4U4Cw9gJ4bNrCG0mWqEtBlmAVleyelcHARMU=
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/route53 v1.42.3/go.mod h1:AMPjK2YnRh0YgOID3PqhJA1BRNfXDfGOnSsKHtAe8yA=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.22.4 h1:BXx0ZIxvrJdSgSvKTZ+yRBeSqqgPM89VPlulEcl37tM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.79.2 h1:tWUG+4wZqdMl/znThEk9tcCy8tTMxq8dW0JTgamohrY=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.22.4/go.mod h1:ooyCOXjvJEsUw7x+ZDHeISPMhtwI3ZCB7ggFMcFfWLU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.79.2/go.mod h1:U5SNqwhXB3Xe6F47kXvWihPl/ilGaEDe8HD/50Z9wxc=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.26.4 h1:yiwVzJW2ZxZTurVbYWA7QOrAaCYQR72t0wrSBfoesUE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.25.3 h1:1Gw+9ajCV1jogloEv1RRnvfRFia2cL6c9cuKV2Ps+G8=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.26.4/go.mod h1:0oxfLkpz3rQ/CHlx5hB7H69YUpFiI1tql6Q6Ne+1bCw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.25.3/go.mod h1:qs4a9T5EMLl/Cajiw2TcbNt2UNo/Hqlyp+GiuG4CFDI=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.3 h1:ZsDKRLXGWHk8WdtyYMoGNO7bTudrvuKpDKgMVRlepGE=
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@@ -292,16 +302,17 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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@@ -398,8 +409,6 @@ github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 h1:BEgLn5cpjn8UN1mAw4NjwDrS35OdebyEtFe+9Y
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@@ -411,8 +420,8 @@ github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0 h1:Im6hONhd3pLkfDFsbRgu68RDNkGF1r3dv
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@@ -424,6 +433,8 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
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@@ -444,8 +455,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.22 h1:2gZY6PC6kBnID23Tichd1K+Z0oS6nE/XwU+Vz/5o
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@@ -482,6 +493,8 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742/go.mod h1:bx2lN
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@@ -560,19 +573,19 @@ github.com/posener/complete v1.1.1/go.mod h1:em0nMJCgc9GFtwrmVmEMR/ZL6WyhyjMBndr
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@@ -660,9 +673,8 @@ github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.8.0 h1:Mx4Wwe/FjZLeQsK/6kt2EOepwwSl7SmJrK5bV/dXYg
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@@ -747,8 +759,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5y
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 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -841,8 +853,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.9.0/go.mod h1:d48xBJpPfHeWQsugry2m+kC02ZBRGRgulfHnEXEuWns=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.14.0/go.mod h1:PpSgVXXLK0OxS0F31C1/tv6XNguvCrnXIDrFMspZIUI=
 golang.org/x/net v0.20.0/go.mod h1:z8BVo6PvndSri0LbOE3hAn0apkU+1YvI6E70E9jsnvY=
-golang.org/x/net v0.36.0 h1:vWF2fRbw4qslQsQzgFqZff+BItCvGFQqKzKIzx1rmoA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 h1:ZCu7HMWDxpXpaiKdhzIfaltL9Lp31x/3fCP11bc6/fY=
-golang.org/x/net v0.36.0/go.mod h1:bFmbeoIPfrw4sMHNhb4J9f6+tPziuGjq7Jk/38fxi1I=
+golang.org/x/net v0.39.0/go.mod h1:X7NRbYVEA+ewNkCNyJ513WmMdQ3BineSwVtN2zD/d+E=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -856,8 +868,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210220000619-9bb904979d93/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210313182246-cd4f82c27b84/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210402161424-2e8d93401602/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.8.0/go.mod h1:yr7u4HXZRm1R1kBWqr/xKNqewf0plRYoB7sla+BCIXE=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.19.0 h1:9+E/EZBCbTLNrbN35fHv/a/d/mOBatymz1zbtQrXpIg=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.24.0 h1:KTBBxWqUa0ykRPLtV69rRto9TLXcqYkeswu48x/gvNE=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.19.0/go.mod h1:vYi7skDa1x015PmRRYZ7+s1cWyPgrPiSYRe4rnsexc8=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.24.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -871,8 +883,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0 h1:MHc5BpPuC30uJk597Ri8TV3CNZcTLu6B6z4lJy+g6Jw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 h1:AauUjRAJ9OSnvULf/ARrrVywoJDy0YS2AwQ98I37610=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -897,7 +909,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200113162924-86b910548bc1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200122134326-e047566fdf82/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200212091648-12a6c2dcc1e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200302150141-5c8b2ff67527/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -906,7 +917,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200501052902-10377860bb8e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200511232937-7e40ca221e25/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200515095857-1151b9dac4a9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200523222454-059865788121/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200803210538-64077c9b5642/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200905004654-be1d3432aa8f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -934,14 +944,16 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 h1:s77OFDvIQeibCmezSnk/q6iAfkdiQaJi4VzroCFrN20=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
@@ -949,8 +961,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.7.0/go.mod h1:P32HKFT3hSsZrRxla30E9HqToFYAQPCMs/zFMBUFqPY=
 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.11.0/go.mod h1:zC9APTIj3jG3FdV/Ons+XE1riIZXG4aZ4GTHiPZJPIU=
 golang.org/x/term v0.16.0/go.mod h1:yn7UURbUtPyrVJPGPq404EukNFxcm/foM+bV/bfcDsY=
-golang.org/x/term v0.30.0 h1:PQ39fJZ+mfadBm0y5WlL4vlM7Sx1Hgf13sMIY2+QS9Y=
+golang.org/x/term v0.31.0 h1:erwDkOK1Msy6offm1mOgvspSkslFnIGsFnxOKoufg3o=
-golang.org/x/term v0.30.0/go.mod h1:NYYFdzHoI5wRh/h5tDMdMqCqPJZEuNqVR5xJLd/n67g=
+golang.org/x/term v0.31.0/go.mod h1:R4BeIy7D95HzImkxGkTW1UQTtP54tio2RyHz7PwK0aw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -964,8 +976,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.12.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 h1:D71I7dUrlY+VX0gQShAThNGHFxZ13dGLBHQLVl1mJlY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 h1:dd5Bzh4yt5KYA8f9CJHCP4FB4D51c2c6JvN37xJJkJ0=
-golang.org/x/text v0.23.0/go.mod h1:/BLNzu4aZCJ1+kcD0DNRotWKage4q2rGVAg4o22unh4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.24.0/go.mod h1:L8rBsPeo2pSS+xqN0d5u2ikmjtmoJbDBT1b7nHvFCdU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -1152,8 +1164,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp0
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2 h1:8Ar7bF+apOIoThw1EdZl0p1oWvMqTHmpA2fRTyZO8io=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 h1:tPhr+woSbjfYvY6/GPufUoYizxw1cF/yFoxJ2fmpwlM=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=

management/client/grpc.go

@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) handleStream(ctx context.Context, serverPubKey wgtypes.Key,
 	// blocking until error
 	err = c.receiveEvents(stream, serverPubKey, msgHandler)
 	if err != nil {
+		c.notifyDisconnected(err)
 		s, _ := gstatus.FromError(err)
 		switch s.Code() {
 		case codes.PermissionDenied:
@@ -167,7 +168,6 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) handleStream(ctx context.Context, serverPubKey wgtypes.Key,
 			log.Debugf("management connection context has been canceled, this usually indicates shutdown")
 			return nil
 		default:
-			c.notifyDisconnected(err)
 			log.Warnf("disconnected from the Management service but will retry silently. Reason: %v", err)
 			return err
 		}
@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) receiveEvents(stream proto.ManagementService_SyncClient, se
 			return err
 		}
 
-		err = msgHandler(decryptedResp)
+		if err := msgHandler(decryptedResp); err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("failed handling an update message received from Management Service: %v", err.Error())
-			return err
+			// hide any grpc error code that is not relevant for management
+			return fmt.Errorf("msg handler error: %v", err.Error())
 		}
 	}
 }

management/domain/domain.go

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 package domain
 
 import (
+	"strings"
+
 	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
 )
 
+// Domain represents a punycode-encoded domain string.
+// This should only be converted from a string when the string already is in punycode, otherwise use FromString.
 type Domain string
 
 // String converts the Domain to a non-punycode string.
+// For an infallible conversion, use SafeString.
 func (d Domain) String() (string, error) {
 	unicode, err := idna.ToUnicode(string(d))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -15,16 +20,17 @@ func (d Domain) String() (string, error) {
 	return unicode, nil
 }
 
-// SafeString converts the Domain to a non-punycode string, falling back to the original string if conversion fails.
+// SafeString converts the Domain to a non-punycode string, falling back to the punycode string if conversion fails.
 func (d Domain) SafeString() string {
 	str, err := d.String()
 	if err != nil {
-		str = string(d)
+		return string(d)
 	}
 	return str
 }
 
 // PunycodeString returns the punycode representation of the Domain.
+// This should only be used if a punycode domain is expected but only a string is supported.
 func (d Domain) PunycodeString() string {
 	return string(d)
 }
@@ -35,5 +41,5 @@ func FromString(s string) (Domain, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return Domain(ascii), nil
+	return Domain(strings.ToLower(ascii)), nil
 }

management/domain/list.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// List is a slice of punycode-encoded domain strings.
 type List []Domain
 
 // ToStringList converts a List to a slice of string.
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func (d List) String() (string, error) {
 func (d List) SafeString() string {
 	str, err := d.String()
 	if err != nil {
-		return strings.Join(d.ToPunycodeList(), ", ")
+		return d.PunycodeString()
 	}
 	return str
 }
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func FromStringList(s []string) (List, error) {
 func FromPunycodeList(s []string) List {
 	var dl List
 	for _, domain := range s {
-		dl = append(dl, Domain(domain))
+		dl = append(dl, Domain(strings.ToLower(domain)))
 	}
 	return dl
 }

management/domain/validate.go

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ func ValidateDomains(domains []string) (List, error) {
 	var domainList List
 
 	for _, d := range domains {
-		d := strings.ToLower(d)
-
 		// handles length and idna conversion
 		punycode, err := FromString(d)
 		if err != nil {

management/proto/management.pb.go

@@ -3057,6 +3057,8 @@ type RouteFirewallRule struct {
 	CustomProtocol uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=customProtocol,proto3" json:"customProtocol,omitempty"`
 	// PolicyID is the ID of the policy that this rule belongs to
 	PolicyID []byte `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=PolicyID,proto3" json:"PolicyID,omitempty"`
+	// RouteID is the ID of the route that this rule belongs to
+	RouteID string `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=RouteID,proto3" json:"RouteID,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *RouteFirewallRule) Reset() {
@@ -3154,6 +3156,13 @@ func (x *RouteFirewallRule) GetPolicyID() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *RouteFirewallRule) GetRouteID() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.RouteID
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type ForwardingRule struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -3702,7 +3711,7 @@ var file_management_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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+	0x45, 0x41, 0x75, 0x74, 0x68, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x46, 0x6c,
+	0x6f, 0x77, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e,
 	0x45, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65,
-	0x1a, 0x11, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6d,
+	0x1a, 0x1c, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6e,
-	0x70, 0x74, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42, 0x08, 0x5a, 0x06, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
+	0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x22, 0x00,
-	0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x12, 0x3d, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x79, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x2e, 0x6d,
+	0x61, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70,
+	0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x1a, 0x11, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e,
+	0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x74, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
+	0x08, 0x5a, 0x06, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
+	0x33,
 }
 
 var (

management/proto/management.proto

@@ -509,6 +509,9 @@ message RouteFirewallRule {
 
   // PolicyID is the ID of the policy that this rule belongs to
   bytes PolicyID = 9;
+
+  // RouteID is the ID of the route that this rule belongs to
+  string RouteID = 10;
 }
 
 message ForwardingRule {

management/server/account.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	cacheStore "github.com/eko/gocache/lib/v4/store"
+	"github.com/eko/gocache/store/redis/v4"
 	"github.com/rs/xid"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ func BuildManager(
 
 	if !isNil(am.idpManager) {
 		go func() {
-			err := am.warmupIDPCache(ctx)
+			err := am.warmupIDPCache(ctx, cacheStore)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed warming up cache due to error: %v", err)
 				// todo retry?
@@ -275,6 +277,10 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, acco
 		return nil, status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "peer login expiration can't be smaller than one hour")
 	}
 
+	if newSettings.DNSDomain != "" && !isDomainValid(newSettings.DNSDomain) {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "invalid domain \"%s\" provided for DNS domain", newSettings.DNSDomain)
+	}
+
 	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
 	defer unlock()
 
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, acco
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Write)
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -325,6 +331,12 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, acco
 		account.Network.Serial++
 	}
 
+	if oldSettings.DNSDomain != newSettings.DNSDomain {
+		am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, accountID, accountID, activity.AccountDNSDomainUpdated, nil)
+		updateAccountPeers = true
+		account.Network.Serial++
+	}
+
 	err = am.handleInactivityExpirationSettings(ctx, oldSettings, newSettings, userID, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -484,7 +496,25 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) newAccount(ctx context.Context, userID, domain
 	return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "error while creating new account")
 }
 
-func (am *DefaultAccountManager) warmupIDPCache(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) warmupIDPCache(ctx context.Context, store cacheStore.StoreInterface) error {
+	cold, err := am.isCacheCold(ctx, store)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !cold {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debug("cache already populated, skipping warm up")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if delayStr, ok := os.LookupEnv("NB_IDP_CACHE_WARMUP_DELAY"); ok {
+		delay, err := time.ParseDuration(delayStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid IDP warmup delay: %w", err)
+		}
+		time.Sleep(delay)
+	}
+
 	userData, err := am.idpManager.GetAllAccounts(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -524,6 +554,32 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) warmupIDPCache(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// isCacheCold checks if the cache needs warming up.
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) isCacheCold(ctx context.Context, store cacheStore.StoreInterface) (bool, error) {
+	if store.GetType() != redis.RedisType {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	accountID, err := am.Store.GetAnyAccountID(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if sErr, ok := status.FromError(err); ok && sErr.Type() == status.NotFound {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = store.Get(ctx, accountID)
+	if err == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if notFoundErr := new(cacheStore.NotFound); errors.As(err, &notFoundErr) {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check cache: %w", err)
+}
+
 // DeleteAccount deletes an account and all its users from local store and from the remote IDP if the requester is an admin and account owner
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) error {
 	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
@@ -533,7 +589,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID, u
 		return err
 	}
 
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Write)
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -999,6 +1055,9 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) addNewUserToDomainAccount(ctx context.Context,
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("created new regular user ID: %s, domainAccountId: %s, accountID: %s Trace: %s", userAuth.UserId,
+		domainAccountID, userAuth.AccountId, debug.Stack(),
+	)
 	am.StoreEvent(ctx, userAuth.UserId, userAuth.UserId, domainAccountID, activity.UserJoined, nil)
 
 	return domainAccountID, nil
@@ -1057,6 +1116,19 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountByID(ctx context.Context, accountID s
 	return am.Store.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
 }
 
+// GetAccountMeta returns the account metadata associated with this account ID.
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error) {
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
+	}
+	if !allowed {
+		return nil, status.NewPermissionDeniedError()
+	}
+
+	return am.Store.GetAccountMeta(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
+}
+
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountIDFromUserAuth(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbcontext.UserAuth) (string, string, error) {
 	if userAuth.UserId == "" {
 		return "", "", errors.New(emptyUserID)
@@ -1480,8 +1552,15 @@ func isDomainValid(domain string) bool {
 }
 
 // GetDNSDomain returns the configured dnsDomain
-func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetDNSDomain() string {
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetDNSDomain(settings *types.Settings) string {
-	return am.dnsDomain
+	if settings == nil {
+		return am.dnsDomain
+	}
+	if settings.DNSDomain == "" {
+		return am.dnsDomain
+	}
+
+	return settings.DNSDomain
 }
 
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) onPeersInvalidated(ctx context.Context, accountID string) {

management/server/account/manager.go

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	SaveOrAddUsers(ctx context.Context, accountID, initiatorUserID string, updates []*types.User, addIfNotExists bool) ([]*types.UserInfo, error)
 	GetSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, keyID string) (*types.SetupKey, error)
 	GetAccountByID(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.Account, error)
+	GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error)
 	AccountExists(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (bool, error)
 	GetAccountIDByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID, domain string) (string, error)
 	GetAccountIDFromUserAuth(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbcontext.UserAuth) (string, string, error)
@@ -59,15 +60,15 @@ type Manager interface {
 	GetGroup(ctx context.Context, accountId, groupID, userID string) (*types.Group, error)
 	GetAllGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*types.Group, error)
 	GetGroupByName(ctx context.Context, groupName, accountID string) (*types.Group, error)
-	SaveGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, group *types.Group) error
+	SaveGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, group *types.Group, create bool) error
-	SaveGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newGroups []*types.Group) error
+	SaveGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newGroups []*types.Group, create bool) error
 	DeleteGroup(ctx context.Context, accountId, userId, groupID string) error
 	DeleteGroups(ctx context.Context, accountId, userId string, groupIDs []string) error
 	GroupAddPeer(ctx context.Context, accountId, groupID, peerID string) error
 	GroupDeletePeer(ctx context.Context, accountId, groupID, peerID string) error
 	GetPeerGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, peerID string) ([]*types.Group, error)
 	GetPolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, policyID, userID string) (*types.Policy, error)
-	SavePolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, policy *types.Policy) (*types.Policy, error)
+	SavePolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, policy *types.Policy, create bool) (*types.Policy, error)
 	DeletePolicy(ctx context.Context, accountID, policyID, userID string) error
 	ListPolicies(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*types.Policy, error)
 	GetRoute(ctx context.Context, accountID string, routeID route.ID, userID string) (*route.Route, error)
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	SaveNameServerGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, nsGroupToSave *nbdns.NameServerGroup) error
 	DeleteNameServerGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, nsGroupID, userID string) error
 	ListNameServerGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) ([]*nbdns.NameServerGroup, error)
-	GetDNSDomain() string
+	GetDNSDomain(settings *types.Settings) string
 	StoreEvent(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any)
 	GetEvents(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*activity.Event, error)
 	GetDNSSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.DNSSettings, error)
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	HasConnectedChannel(peerID string) bool
 	GetExternalCacheManager() ExternalCacheManager
 	GetPostureChecks(ctx context.Context, accountID, postureChecksID, userID string) (*posture.Checks, error)
-	SavePostureChecks(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, postureChecks *posture.Checks) (*posture.Checks, error)
+	SavePostureChecks(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, postureChecks *posture.Checks, create bool) (*posture.Checks, error)
 	DeletePostureChecks(ctx context.Context, accountID, postureChecksID, userID string) error
 	ListPostureChecks(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*posture.Checks, error)
 	GetIdpManager() idp.Manager

management/server/account_test.go

@@ -14,30 +14,30 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
-
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
-	nbAccount "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/account"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/util"
-
-	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
-	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
-	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
-
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	nbAccount "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/account"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/cache"
 	nbcontext "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/context"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
+	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
+	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
+	networkTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/types"
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/testutil"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/util"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t *testing.T) {
 		Name:  "GroupA",
 		Peers: []string{},
 	}
-	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group); err != nil {
+	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group, true); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("save group: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t *testing.T) {
 				Action:        types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
 			},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	updMsg := manager.peersUpdateManager.CreateChannel(context.Background(), peer1.ID)
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SaveGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 
 	group.Peers = []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID, peer3.ID}
-	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group); err != nil {
+	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group, true); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("save group: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 		Name:  "GroupA",
 		Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID},
 	}
-	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group); err != nil {
+	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group, true); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("save group: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_SavePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 				Action:        types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
 			},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("delete default rule: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer(t *testing.T) {
 		Name:  "GroupA",
 		Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer3.ID},
 	}
-	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group); err != nil {
+	if err := manager.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, &group, true); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("save group: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePeer(t *testing.T) {
 				Action:        types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
 			},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("save policy: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeleteGroup(t *testing.T) {
 		ID:    "groupA",
 		Name:  "GroupA",
 		Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID, peer3.ID},
-	})
+	}, true)
 
 	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to save group")
 
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeleteGroup(t *testing.T) {
 				Action:        types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
 			},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("save policy: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -3201,3 +3201,53 @@ func Test_UpdateToPrimaryAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, account.IsDomainPrimaryAccount)
 }
+
+func TestDefaultAccountManager_IsCacheCold(t *testing.T) {
+	manager, err := createManager(t)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("memory cache", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("should always return true", func(t *testing.T) {
+			cacheStore, err := cache.NewStore(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond, 300*time.Millisecond)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			cold, err := manager.isCacheCold(context.Background(), cacheStore)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, cold)
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("redis cache", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cleanup, redisURL, err := testutil.CreateRedisTestContainer()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		t.Cleanup(cleanup)
+		t.Setenv(cache.RedisStoreEnvVar, redisURL)
+
+		cacheStore, err := cache.NewStore(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond, 300*time.Millisecond)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		t.Run("should return true when no account exists", func(t *testing.T) {
+			cold, err := manager.isCacheCold(context.Background(), cacheStore)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, cold)
+		})
+
+		account, err := manager.GetOrCreateAccountByUser(context.Background(), userID, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		t.Run("should return true when account is not found in cache", func(t *testing.T) {
+			cold, err := manager.isCacheCold(context.Background(), cacheStore)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, cold)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("should return false when account is found in cache", func(t *testing.T) {
+			err = cacheStore.Set(context.Background(), account.Id, &idp.UserData{ID: "v", Name: "vv"})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			cold, err := manager.isCacheCold(context.Background(), cacheStore)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.False(t, cold)
+		})
+	})
+}

management/server/activity/codes.go

@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ const (
 
 	ResourceAddedToGroup     Activity = 82
 	ResourceRemovedFromGroup Activity = 83
+
+	AccountDNSDomainUpdated Activity = 84
 )
 
 var activityMap = map[Activity]Code{
@@ -264,6 +266,8 @@ var activityMap = map[Activity]Code{
 
 	ResourceAddedToGroup:     {"Resource added to group", "resource.group.add"},
 	ResourceRemovedFromGroup: {"Resource removed from group", "resource.group.delete"},
+
+	AccountDNSDomainUpdated: {"Account DNS domain updated", "account.dns.domain.update"},
 }
 
 // StringCode returns a string code of the activity

management/server/cache/idp_test.go

@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/eko/gocache/lib/v4/store"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
-	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go"
-	testcontainersredis "github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/redis"
 	"github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/cache"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/testutil"
 )
 
 func TestNewIDPCacheManagers(t *testing.T) {
@@ -27,21 +26,11 @@ func TestNewIDPCacheManagers(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range tt {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			if tc.redis {
-				ctx := context.Background()
+				cleanup, redisURL, err := testutil.CreateRedisTestContainer()
-				redisContainer, err := testcontainersredis.RunContainer(ctx, testcontainers.WithImage("redis:7"))
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Fatalf("couldn't start redis container: %s", err)
 				}
-				defer func() {
+				t.Cleanup(cleanup)
-					if err := redisContainer.Terminate(ctx); err != nil {
-						t.Logf("failed to terminate container: %s", err)
-					}
-				}()
-				redisURL, err := redisContainer.ConnectionString(ctx)
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("couldn't get connection string: %s", err)
-				}
-
 				t.Setenv(cache.RedisStoreEnvVar, redisURL)
 			}
 			cacheStore, err := cache.NewStore(context.Background(), cache.DefaultIDPCacheExpirationMax, cache.DefaultIDPCacheCleanupInterval)

management/server/dns.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveDNSSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID
 		return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "the dns settings provided are nil")
 	}
 
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Write)
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/server/dns_test.go

@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ func TestDNSAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			Name:  "GroupB",
 			Peers: []string{},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	updMsg := manager.peersUpdateManager.CreateChannel(context.Background(), peer1.ID)
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ func TestDNSAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupA",
 			Name:  "GroupA",
 			Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID, peer3.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		done := make(chan struct{})

management/server/group.go

@@ -66,17 +66,21 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetGroupByName(ctx context.Context, groupName,
 }
 
 // SaveGroup object of the peers
-func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newGroup *types.Group) error {
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newGroup *types.Group, create bool) error {
 	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
 	defer unlock()
-	return am.SaveGroups(ctx, accountID, userID, []*types.Group{newGroup})
+	return am.SaveGroups(ctx, accountID, userID, []*types.Group{newGroup}, create)
 }
 
 // SaveGroups adds new groups to the account.
 // Note: This function does not acquire the global lock.
 // It is the caller's responsibility to ensure proper locking is in place before invoking this method.
-func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, groups []*types.Group) error {
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, groups []*types.Group, create bool) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Write)
+	operation := operations.Create
+	if !create {
+		operation = operations.Update
+	}
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operation)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -154,6 +158,13 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) prepareGroupEvents(ctx context.Context, transac
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	settings, err := transaction.GetAccountSettings(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("failed to get account settings for group events: %v", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	dnsDomain := am.GetDNSDomain(settings)
+
 	for _, peerID := range addedPeers {
 		peer, ok := peers[peerID]
 		if !ok {
@@ -164,7 +175,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) prepareGroupEvents(ctx context.Context, transac
 		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, func() {
 			meta := map[string]any{
 				"group": newGroup.Name, "group_id": newGroup.ID,
-				"peer_ip": peer.IP.String(), "peer_fqdn": peer.FQDN(am.GetDNSDomain()),
+				"peer_ip": peer.IP.String(), "peer_fqdn": peer.FQDN(dnsDomain),
 			}
 			am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, peer.ID, accountID, activity.GroupAddedToPeer, meta)
 		})
@@ -180,7 +191,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) prepareGroupEvents(ctx context.Context, transac
 		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, func() {
 			meta := map[string]any{
 				"group": newGroup.Name, "group_id": newGroup.ID,
-				"peer_ip": peer.IP.String(), "peer_fqdn": peer.FQDN(am.GetDNSDomain()),
+				"peer_ip": peer.IP.String(), "peer_fqdn": peer.FQDN(dnsDomain),
 			}
 			am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, peer.ID, accountID, activity.GroupRemovedFromPeer, meta)
 		})
@@ -203,7 +214,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, use
 // If an error occurs while deleting a group, the function skips it and continues deleting other groups.
 // Errors are collected and returned at the end.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, groupIDs []string) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Write)
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/server/group_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestDefaultAccountManager_CreateGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, group := range account.Groups {
 		group.Issued = types.GroupIssuedIntegration
-		err = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, group)
+		err = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, group, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("should allow to create %s groups", types.GroupIssuedIntegration)
 		}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func TestDefaultAccountManager_CreateGroup(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, group := range account.Groups {
 		group.Issued = types.GroupIssuedJWT
-		err = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, group)
+		err = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, group, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("should allow to create %s groups", types.GroupIssuedJWT)
 		}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestDefaultAccountManager_CreateGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, group := range account.Groups {
 		group.Issued = types.GroupIssuedAPI
 		group.ID = ""
-		err = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, group)
+		err = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, group, true)
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("should not create api group with the same name, %s", group.Name)
 		}
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func TestDefaultAccountManager_DeleteGroups(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = manager.SaveGroups(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, groups)
+	err = manager.SaveGroups(context.Background(), account.Id, groupAdminUserID, groups, true)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to save test groups")
 
 	testCases := []struct {
@@ -382,13 +382,13 @@ func initTestGroupAccount(am *DefaultAccountManager) (*DefaultAccountManager, *t
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForRoute)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForRoute, true)
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForRoute2)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForRoute2, true)
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForNameServerGroups)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForNameServerGroups, true)
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForPolicies)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForPolicies, true)
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForSetupKeys)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForSetupKeys, true)
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForUsers)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForUsers, true)
-	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForIntegration)
+	_ = am.SaveGroup(context.Background(), accountID, groupAdminUserID, groupForIntegration, true)
 
 	acc, err := am.Store.GetAccount(context.Background(), account.Id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			Name:  "GroupE",
 			Peers: []string{peer2.ID},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	updMsg := manager.peersUpdateManager.CreateChannel(context.Background(), peer1.ID)
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupB",
 			Name:  "GroupB",
 			Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		select {
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 				Action:        types.PolicyTrafficActionAccept,
 			},
 		},
-	})
+	}, true)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Saving a group linked to policy should update account peers and send peer update
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupA",
 			Name:  "GroupA",
 			Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		select {
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupC",
 			Name:  "GroupC",
 			Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer3.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		select {
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupA",
 			Name:  "GroupA",
 			Peers: []string{peer1.ID, peer2.ID, peer3.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		select {
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupD",
 			Name:  "GroupD",
 			Peers: []string{peer1.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		select {
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ func TestGroupAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:    "groupE",
 			Name:  "GroupE",
 			Peers: []string{peer2.ID, peer3.ID},
-		})
+		}, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		select {

management/server/groups/manager.go

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetAllGroupsMap(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID str
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) AddResourceToGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, groupID string, resource *types.Resource) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Write)
+	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

management/server/grpcserver.go

@@ -480,20 +480,12 @@ func (s *GRPCServer) Login(ctx context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*p
 		s.ephemeralManager.OnPeerDisconnected(ctx, peer)
 	}
 
-	var relayToken *Token
+	loginResp, err := s.prepareLoginResponse(ctx, peer, netMap, postureChecks)
-	if s.config.Relay != nil && len(s.config.Relay.Addresses) > 0 {
+	if err != nil {
-		relayToken, err = s.secretsManager.GenerateRelayToken()
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed preparing login response for peer %s: %s", peerKey, err)
-		if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed logging in peer")
-			log.Errorf("failed generating Relay token: %v", err)
-		}
 	}
 
-	// if peer has reached this point then it has logged in
-	loginResp := &proto.LoginResponse{
-		NetbirdConfig: toNetbirdConfig(s.config, nil, relayToken, nil),
-		PeerConfig:    toPeerConfig(peer, netMap.Network, s.accountManager.GetDNSDomain(), false),
-		Checks:        toProtocolChecks(ctx, postureChecks),
-	}
 	encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, loginResp)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed encrypting peer %s message", peer.ID)
@@ -506,6 +498,32 @@ func (s *GRPCServer) Login(ctx context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*p
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (s *GRPCServer) prepareLoginResponse(ctx context.Context, peer *nbpeer.Peer, netMap *types.NetworkMap, postureChecks []*posture.Checks) (*proto.LoginResponse, error) {
+	var relayToken *Token
+	var err error
+	if s.config.Relay != nil && len(s.config.Relay.Addresses) > 0 {
+		relayToken, err = s.secretsManager.GenerateRelayToken()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("failed generating Relay token: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	settings, err := s.settingsManager.GetSettings(ctx, peer.AccountID, activity.SystemInitiator)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed getting settings for peer %s: %s", peer.Key, err)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed getting settings")
+	}
+
+	// if peer has reached this point then it has logged in
+	loginResp := &proto.LoginResponse{
+		NetbirdConfig: toNetbirdConfig(s.config, nil, relayToken, nil),
+		PeerConfig:    toPeerConfig(peer, netMap.Network, s.accountManager.GetDNSDomain(settings), false),
+		Checks:        toProtocolChecks(ctx, postureChecks),
+	}
+
+	return loginResp, nil
+}
+
 // processJwtToken validates the existence of a JWT token in the login request, and returns the corresponding user ID if
 // the token is valid.
 //
@@ -712,7 +730,7 @@ func (s *GRPCServer) sendInitialSync(ctx context.Context, peerKey wgtypes.Key, p
 		return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "error handling request")
 	}
 
-	plainResp := toSyncResponse(ctx, s.config, peer, turnToken, relayToken, networkMap, s.accountManager.GetDNSDomain(), postureChecks, nil, settings.RoutingPeerDNSResolutionEnabled, settings.Extra)
+	plainResp := toSyncResponse(ctx, s.config, peer, turnToken, relayToken, networkMap, s.accountManager.GetDNSDomain(settings), postureChecks, nil, settings.RoutingPeerDNSResolutionEnabled, settings.Extra)
 
 	encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, plainResp)
 	if err != nil {

management/server/http/api/openapi.yml

@@ -43,9 +43,30 @@ components:
           example: ch8i4ug6lnn4g9hqv7l0
         settings:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountSettings'
+        domain:
+          description: Account domain
+          type: string
+          example: netbird.io
+        domain_category:
+          description: Account domain category
+          type: string
+          example: private
+        created_at:
+          description: Account creation date (UTC)
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+          example: "2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z"
+        created_by:
+          description: Account creator
+          type: string
+          example: google-oauth2|277474792786460067937
       required:
         - id
         - settings
+        - domain
+        - domain_category
+        - created_at
+        - created_by
     AccountSettings:
       type: object
       properties:
@@ -91,6 +112,10 @@ components:
           description: Enables or disables DNS resolution on the routing peers
           type: boolean
           example: true
+        dns_domain:
+          description: Allows to define a custom dns domain for the account
+          type: string
+          example: my-organization.org
         extra:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountExtraSettings'
       required:
@@ -1990,6 +2015,32 @@ components:
         - policy_name
         - icmp_type
         - icmp_code
+    NetworkTrafficEventsResponse:
+      type: object
+      properties:
+        data:
+          type: array
+          description: List of network traffic events
+          items:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/NetworkTrafficEvent"
+        page:
+          type: integer
+          description: Current page number
+        page_size:
+          type: integer
+          description: Number of items per page
+        total_records:
+          type: integer
+          description: Total number of event records available
+        total_pages:
+          type: integer
+          description: Total number of pages available
+      required:
+        - data
+        - page
+        - page_size
+        - total_records
+        - total_pages
   responses:
     not_found:
       description: Resource not found
@@ -4206,15 +4257,77 @@ paths:
       tags: [ Events ]
       x-cloud-only: true
       x-experimental: true
+      parameters:
+        - name: page
+          in: query
+          description: Page number
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: integer
+            minimum: 1
+            default: 1
+        - name: page_size
+          in: query
+          description: Number of items per page
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: integer
+            minimum: 1
+            maximum: 50000
+            default: 1000
+        - name: user_id
+          in: query
+          description: Filter by user ID
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+        - name: protocol
+          in: query
+          description: Filter by protocol
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: integer
+        - name: type
+          in: query
+          description: Filter by event type
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            enum: [TYPE_UNKNOWN, TYPE_START, TYPE_END, TYPE_DROP]
+        - name: direction
+          in: query
+          description: Filter by direction
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            enum: [INGRESS, EGRESS, DIRECTION_UNKNOWN]
+        - name: search
+          in: query
+          description: Filters events with a partial match on user email, source and destination names and source and destination addresses
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+        - name: start_date
+          in: query
+          description: Start date for filtering events (ISO 8601 format, e.g., 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z).
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            format: date-time
+        - name: end_date
+          in: query
+          description: End date for filtering events (ISO 8601 format, e.g., 2024-01-31T23:59:59Z).
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            format: date-time
       responses:
         "200":
           description: List of network traffic events
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
-                type: array
+                $ref: "#/components/schemas/NetworkTrafficEventsResponse"
-                items:
-                  $ref: "#/components/schemas/NetworkTrafficEvent"
         '400':
           "$ref": "#/components/responses/bad_request"
         '401':

management/server/http/api/types.gen.go

@@ -185,6 +185,21 @@ const (
 	UserPermissionsDashboardViewLimited UserPermissionsDashboardView = "limited"
 )
 
+// Defines values for GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType.
+const (
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsTypeTYPEDROP    GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType = "TYPE_DROP"
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsTypeTYPEEND     GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType = "TYPE_END"
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsTypeTYPESTART   GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType = "TYPE_START"
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsTypeTYPEUNKNOWN GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType = "TYPE_UNKNOWN"
+)
+
+// Defines values for GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection.
+const (
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirectionDIRECTIONUNKNOWN GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection = "DIRECTION_UNKNOWN"
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirectionEGRESS           GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection = "EGRESS"
+	GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirectionINGRESS          GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection = "INGRESS"
+)
+
 // AccessiblePeer defines model for AccessiblePeer.
 type AccessiblePeer struct {
 	// CityName Commonly used English name of the city
@@ -223,6 +238,18 @@ type AccessiblePeer struct {
 
 // Account defines model for Account.
 type Account struct {
+	// CreatedAt Account creation date (UTC)
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+
+	// CreatedBy Account creator
+	CreatedBy string `json:"created_by"`
+
+	// Domain Account domain
+	Domain string `json:"domain"`
+
+	// DomainCategory Account domain category
+	DomainCategory string `json:"domain_category"`
+
 	// Id Account ID
 	Id       string          `json:"id"`
 	Settings AccountSettings `json:"settings"`
@@ -247,7 +274,9 @@ type AccountRequest struct {
 
 // AccountSettings defines model for AccountSettings.
 type AccountSettings struct {
-	Extra *AccountExtraSettings `json:"extra,omitempty"`
+	// DnsDomain Allows to define a custom dns domain for the account
+	DnsDomain *string               `json:"dns_domain,omitempty"`
+	Extra     *AccountExtraSettings `json:"extra,omitempty"`
 
 	// GroupsPropagationEnabled Allows propagate the new user auto groups to peers that belongs to the user
 	GroupsPropagationEnabled *bool `json:"groups_propagation_enabled,omitempty"`
@@ -908,6 +937,24 @@ type NetworkTrafficEvent struct {
 	UserName *string `json:"user_name"`
 }
 
+// NetworkTrafficEventsResponse defines model for NetworkTrafficEventsResponse.
+type NetworkTrafficEventsResponse struct {
+	// Data List of network traffic events
+	Data []NetworkTrafficEvent `json:"data"`
+
+	// Page Current page number
+	Page int `json:"page"`
+
+	// PageSize Number of items per page
+	PageSize int `json:"page_size"`
+
+	// TotalPages Total number of pages available
+	TotalPages int `json:"total_pages"`
+
+	// TotalRecords Total number of event records available
+	TotalRecords int `json:"total_records"`
+}
+
 // NetworkTrafficLocation defines model for NetworkTrafficLocation.
 type NetworkTrafficLocation struct {
 	// CityName Name of the city (if known).
@@ -1729,6 +1776,42 @@ type UserRequest struct {
 	Role string `json:"role"`
 }
 
+// GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParams defines parameters for GetApiEventsNetworkTraffic.
+type GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParams struct {
+	// Page Page number
+	Page *int `form:"page,omitempty" json:"page,omitempty"`
+
+	// PageSize Number of items per page
+	PageSize *int `form:"page_size,omitempty" json:"page_size,omitempty"`
+
+	// UserId Filter by user ID
+	UserId *string `form:"user_id,omitempty" json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+
+	// Protocol Filter by protocol
+	Protocol *int `form:"protocol,omitempty" json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+
+	// Type Filter by event type
+	Type *GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType `form:"type,omitempty" json:"type,omitempty"`
+
+	// Direction Filter by direction
+	Direction *GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection `form:"direction,omitempty" json:"direction,omitempty"`
+
+	// Search Filters events with a partial match on user email, source and destination names and source and destination addresses
+	Search *string `form:"search,omitempty" json:"search,omitempty"`
+
+	// StartDate Start date for filtering events (ISO 8601 format, e.g., 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z).
+	StartDate *time.Time `form:"start_date,omitempty" json:"start_date,omitempty"`
+
+	// EndDate End date for filtering events (ISO 8601 format, e.g., 2024-01-31T23:59:59Z).
+	EndDate *time.Time `form:"end_date,omitempty" json:"end_date,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType defines parameters for GetApiEventsNetworkTraffic.
+type GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsType string
+
+// GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection defines parameters for GetApiEventsNetworkTraffic.
+type GetApiEventsNetworkTrafficParamsDirection string
+
 // GetApiPeersParams defines parameters for GetApiPeers.
 type GetApiPeersParams struct {
 	// Name Filter peers by name