pre-processing

Remove unused variable

README.md

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
     <a href="https://docs.netbird.io/slack-url">
         <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/slack-@netbird-red.svg?logo=slack"/>
      </a>
+    <a href="https://forum.netbird.io">
+        <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/community forum-@netbird-red.svg?logo=discourse"/>
+     </a>  
      <br>
     <a href="https://gurubase.io/g/netbird">
         <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Gurubase-Ask%20NetBird%20Guru-006BFF"/>
@@ -29,13 +32,13 @@
   <br/>
   See <a href="https://netbird.io/docs/">Documentation</a>
   <br/>
-   Join our <a href="https://docs.netbird.io/slack-url">Slack channel</a>
+   Join our <a href="https://docs.netbird.io/slack-url">Slack channel</a> or our <a href="https://forum.netbird.io">Community forum</a>
   <br/>
  
 </strong>
 <br>
-<a href="https://github.com/netbirdio/kubernetes-operator">
+<a href="https://registry.terraform.io/providers/netbirdio/netbird/latest">
-    New: NetBird Kubernetes Operator
+    New: NetBird terraform provider
   </a> 
 </p>
 

client/android/client.go

@@ -203,8 +203,10 @@ func (c *Client) Networks() *NetworkArray {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if routes[0].IsDynamic() {
+		r := routes[0]
-			continue
+		netStr := r.Network.String()
+		if r.IsDynamic() {
+			netStr = r.Domains.SafeString()
 		}
 
 		peer, err := c.recorder.GetPeer(routes[0].Peer)
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ func (c *Client) Networks() *NetworkArray {
 		}
 		network := Network{
 			Name:    string(id),
-			Network: routes[0].Network.String(),
+			Network: netStr,
 			Peer:    peer.FQDN,
 			Status:  peer.ConnStatus.String(),
 		}

client/firewall/uspfilter/filter.go

@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ type Manager struct {
 	flowLogger  nftypes.FlowLogger
 
 	blockRule firewall.Rule
+
+	// Internal 1:1 DNAT
+	dnatEnabled  atomic.Bool
+	dnatMappings map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr
+	dnatMutex    sync.RWMutex
+	dnatBiMap    *biDNATMap
 }
 
 // decoder for packages
@@ -189,6 +195,7 @@ func create(iface common.IFaceMapper, nativeFirewall firewall.Manager, disableSe
 		flowLogger:          flowLogger,
 		netstack:            netstack.IsEnabled(),
 		localForwarding:     enableLocalForwarding,
+		dnatMappings:        make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
 	}
 	m.routingEnabled.Store(false)
 
@@ -519,22 +526,6 @@ func (m *Manager) SetLegacyManagement(isLegacy bool) error {
 // Flush doesn't need to be implemented for this manager
 func (m *Manager) Flush() error { return nil }
 
-// AddDNATRule adds a DNAT rule
-func (m *Manager) AddDNATRule(rule firewall.ForwardRule) (firewall.Rule, error) {
-	if m.nativeFirewall == nil {
-		return nil, errNatNotSupported
-	}
-	return m.nativeFirewall.AddDNATRule(rule)
-}
-
-// DeleteDNATRule deletes a DNAT rule
-func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
-	if m.nativeFirewall == nil {
-		return errNatNotSupported
-	}
-	return m.nativeFirewall.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
-}
-
 // UpdateSet updates the rule destinations associated with the given set
 // by merging the existing prefixes with the new ones, then deduplicating.
 func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
@@ -581,14 +572,14 @@ func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// DropOutgoing filter outgoing packets
+// FilterOutBound filters outgoing packets
-func (m *Manager) DropOutgoing(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
+func (m *Manager) FilterOutbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
-	return m.processOutgoingHooks(packetData, size)
+	return m.filterOutbound(packetData, size)
 }
 
-// DropIncoming filter incoming packets
+// FilterInbound filters incoming packets
-func (m *Manager) DropIncoming(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
+func (m *Manager) FilterInbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
-	return m.dropFilter(packetData, size)
+	return m.filterInbound(packetData, size)
 }
 
 // UpdateLocalIPs updates the list of local IPs
@@ -596,7 +587,7 @@ func (m *Manager) UpdateLocalIPs() error {
 	return m.localipmanager.UpdateLocalIPs(m.wgIface)
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) processOutgoingHooks(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
+func (m *Manager) filterOutbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	d := m.decoders.Get().(*decoder)
 	defer m.decoders.Put(d)
 
@@ -618,8 +609,8 @@ func (m *Manager) processOutgoingHooks(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 
-	// for netflow we keep track even if the firewall is stateless
 	m.trackOutbound(d, srcIP, dstIP, size)
+	m.translateOutboundDNAT(packetData, d)
 
 	return false
 }
@@ -723,9 +714,9 @@ func (m *Manager) udpHooksDrop(dport uint16, dstIP netip.Addr, packetData []byte
 	return false
 }
 
-// dropFilter implements filtering logic for incoming packets.
+// filterInbound implements filtering logic for incoming packets.
 // If it returns true, the packet should be dropped.
-func (m *Manager) dropFilter(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
+func (m *Manager) filterInbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	d := m.decoders.Get().(*decoder)
 	defer m.decoders.Put(d)
 
@@ -747,8 +738,15 @@ func (m *Manager) dropFilter(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	// For all inbound traffic, first check if it matches a tracked connection.
+	if translated := m.translateInboundReverse(packetData, d); translated {
-	// This must happen before any other filtering because the packets are statefully tracked.
+		// Re-decode after translation to get original addresses
+		if err := d.parser.DecodeLayers(packetData, &d.decoded); err != nil {
+			m.logger.Error("Failed to re-decode packet after reverse DNAT: %v", err)
+			return true
+		}
+		srcIP, dstIP = m.extractIPs(d)
+	}
+
 	if m.stateful && m.isValidTrackedConnection(d, srcIP, dstIP, size) {
 		return false
 	}

client/firewall/uspfilter/filter_bench_test.go

@@ -188,13 +188,13 @@ func BenchmarkCoreFiltering(b *testing.B) {
 
 				// For stateful scenarios, establish the connection
 				if sc.stateful {
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(outbound, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(outbound, 0)
 				}
 
 				// Measure inbound packet processing
 				b.ResetTimer()
 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-					manager.dropFilter(inbound, 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(inbound, 0)
 				}
 			})
 		}
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func BenchmarkStateScaling(b *testing.B) {
 			for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
 				outbound := generatePacket(b, srcIPs[i], dstIPs[i],
 					uint16(1024+i), 80, layers.IPProtocolTCP)
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(outbound, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(outbound, 0)
 			}
 
 			// Test packet
@@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ func BenchmarkStateScaling(b *testing.B) {
 			testIn := generatePacket(b, dstIPs[0], srcIPs[0], 80, 1024, layers.IPProtocolTCP)
 
 			// First establish our test connection
-			manager.processOutgoingHooks(testOut, 0)
+			manager.filterOutbound(testOut, 0)
 
 			b.ResetTimer()
 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-				manager.dropFilter(testIn, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(testIn, 0)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -263,12 +263,12 @@ func BenchmarkEstablishmentOverhead(b *testing.B) {
 			inbound := generatePacket(b, dstIP, srcIP, 80, 1024, layers.IPProtocolTCP)
 
 			if sc.established {
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(outbound, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(outbound, 0)
 			}
 
 			b.ResetTimer()
 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-				manager.dropFilter(inbound, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(inbound, 0)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -426,25 +426,25 @@ func BenchmarkRoutedNetworkReturn(b *testing.B) {
 			// For stateful cases and established connections
 			if !strings.Contains(sc.name, "allow_non_wg") ||
 				(strings.Contains(sc.state, "established") || sc.state == "post_handshake") {
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(outbound, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(outbound, 0)
 
 				// For TCP post-handshake, simulate full handshake
 				if sc.state == "post_handshake" {
 					// SYN
 					syn := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, srcIP, dstIP, 1024, 80, uint16(conntrack.TCPSyn))
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(syn, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(syn, 0)
 					// SYN-ACK
 					synack := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, dstIP, srcIP, 80, 1024, uint16(conntrack.TCPSyn|conntrack.TCPAck))
-					manager.dropFilter(synack, 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(synack, 0)
 					// ACK
 					ack := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, srcIP, dstIP, 1024, 80, uint16(conntrack.TCPAck))
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(ack, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(ack, 0)
 				}
 			}
 
 			b.ResetTimer()
 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-				manager.dropFilter(inbound, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(inbound, 0)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -568,17 +568,17 @@ func BenchmarkLongLivedConnections(b *testing.B) {
 				// Initial SYN
 				syn := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, srcIPs[i], dstIPs[i],
 					uint16(1024+i), 80, uint16(conntrack.TCPSyn))
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(syn, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(syn, 0)
 
 				// SYN-ACK
 				synack := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, dstIPs[i], srcIPs[i],
 					80, uint16(1024+i), uint16(conntrack.TCPSyn|conntrack.TCPAck))
-				manager.dropFilter(synack, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(synack, 0)
 
 				// ACK
 				ack := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, srcIPs[i], dstIPs[i],
 					uint16(1024+i), 80, uint16(conntrack.TCPAck))
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(ack, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(ack, 0)
 			}
 
 			// Prepare test packets simulating bidirectional traffic
@@ -599,9 +599,9 @@ func BenchmarkLongLivedConnections(b *testing.B) {
 
 				// Simulate bidirectional traffic
 				// First outbound data
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(outPackets[connIdx], 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(outPackets[connIdx], 0)
 				// Then inbound response - this is what we're actually measuring
-				manager.dropFilter(inPackets[connIdx], 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(inPackets[connIdx], 0)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -700,19 +700,19 @@ func BenchmarkShortLivedConnections(b *testing.B) {
 				p := patterns[connIdx]
 
 				// Connection establishment
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.syn, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(p.syn, 0)
-				manager.dropFilter(p.synAck, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(p.synAck, 0)
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.ack, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(p.ack, 0)
 
 				// Data transfer
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.request, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(p.request, 0)
-				manager.dropFilter(p.response, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(p.response, 0)
 
 				// Connection teardown
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.finClient, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(p.finClient, 0)
-				manager.dropFilter(p.ackServer, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(p.ackServer, 0)
-				manager.dropFilter(p.finServer, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(p.finServer, 0)
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.ackClient, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(p.ackClient, 0)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -760,15 +760,15 @@ func BenchmarkParallelLongLivedConnections(b *testing.B) {
 			for i := 0; i < sc.connCount; i++ {
 				syn := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, srcIPs[i], dstIPs[i],
 					uint16(1024+i), 80, uint16(conntrack.TCPSyn))
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(syn, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(syn, 0)
 
 				synack := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, dstIPs[i], srcIPs[i],
 					80, uint16(1024+i), uint16(conntrack.TCPSyn|conntrack.TCPAck))
-				manager.dropFilter(synack, 0)
+				manager.filterInbound(synack, 0)
 
 				ack := generateTCPPacketWithFlags(b, srcIPs[i], dstIPs[i],
 					uint16(1024+i), 80, uint16(conntrack.TCPAck))
-				manager.processOutgoingHooks(ack, 0)
+				manager.filterOutbound(ack, 0)
 			}
 
 			// Pre-generate test packets
@@ -790,8 +790,8 @@ func BenchmarkParallelLongLivedConnections(b *testing.B) {
 					counter++
 
 					// Simulate bidirectional traffic
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(outPackets[connIdx], 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(outPackets[connIdx], 0)
-					manager.dropFilter(inPackets[connIdx], 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(inPackets[connIdx], 0)
 				}
 			})
 		})
@@ -879,17 +879,17 @@ func BenchmarkParallelShortLivedConnections(b *testing.B) {
 					p := patterns[connIdx]
 
 					// Full connection lifecycle
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.syn, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(p.syn, 0)
-					manager.dropFilter(p.synAck, 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(p.synAck, 0)
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.ack, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(p.ack, 0)
 
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.request, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(p.request, 0)
-					manager.dropFilter(p.response, 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(p.response, 0)
 
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.finClient, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(p.finClient, 0)
-					manager.dropFilter(p.ackServer, 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(p.ackServer, 0)
-					manager.dropFilter(p.finServer, 0)
+					manager.filterInbound(p.finServer, 0)
-					manager.processOutgoingHooks(p.ackClient, 0)
+					manager.filterOutbound(p.ackClient, 0)
 				}
 			})
 		})

client/firewall/uspfilter/filter_filter_test.go

@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Implicit DROP (no rules)", func(t *testing.T) {
 		packet := createTestPacket(t, "100.10.0.1", "100.10.0.100", fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 443)
-		isDropped := manager.DropIncoming(packet, 0)
+		isDropped := manager.FilterInbound(packet, 0)
 		require.True(t, isDropped, "Packet should be dropped when no rules exist")
 	})
 
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 
 			packet := createTestPacket(t, tc.srcIP, tc.dstIP, tc.proto, tc.srcPort, tc.dstPort)
-			isDropped := manager.DropIncoming(packet, 0)
+			isDropped := manager.FilterInbound(packet, 0)
 			require.Equal(t, tc.shouldBeBlocked, isDropped)
 		})
 	}
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr(tc.srcIP)
 			dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr(tc.dstIP)
 
-			// testing routeACLsPass only and not DropIncoming, as routed packets are dropped after being passed
+			// testing routeACLsPass only and not FilterInbound, as routed packets are dropped after being passed
 			// to the forwarder
 			_, isAllowed := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, tc.proto, tc.srcPort, tc.dstPort)
 			require.Equal(t, tc.shouldPass, isAllowed)

client/firewall/uspfilter/filter_test.go

@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ func TestNotMatchByIP(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if m.dropFilter(buf.Bytes(), 0) {
+	if m.filterInbound(buf.Bytes(), 0) {
 		t.Errorf("expected packet to be accepted")
 		return
 	}
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ func TestProcessOutgoingHooks(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Test hook gets called
-	result := manager.processOutgoingHooks(buf.Bytes(), 0)
+	result := manager.filterOutbound(buf.Bytes(), 0)
 	require.True(t, result)
 	require.True(t, hookCalled)
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ func TestProcessOutgoingHooks(t *testing.T) {
 	err = gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ipv4)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	result = manager.processOutgoingHooks(buf.Bytes(), 0)
+	result = manager.filterOutbound(buf.Bytes(), 0)
 	require.False(t, result)
 }
 
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ func TestStatefulFirewall_UDPTracking(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Process outbound packet and verify connection tracking
-	drop := manager.DropOutgoing(outboundBuf.Bytes(), 0)
+	drop := manager.FilterOutbound(outboundBuf.Bytes(), 0)
 	require.False(t, drop, "Initial outbound packet should not be dropped")
 
 	// Verify connection was tracked
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ func TestStatefulFirewall_UDPTracking(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, cp := range checkPoints {
 		time.Sleep(cp.sleep)
 
-		drop = manager.dropFilter(inboundBuf.Bytes(), 0)
+		drop = manager.filterInbound(inboundBuf.Bytes(), 0)
 		require.Equal(t, cp.shouldAllow, !drop, cp.description)
 
 		// If the connection should still be valid, verify it exists
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ func TestStatefulFirewall_UDPTracking(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Create a new outbound connection for invalid tests
-	drop = manager.processOutgoingHooks(outboundBuf.Bytes(), 0)
+	drop = manager.filterOutbound(outboundBuf.Bytes(), 0)
 	require.False(t, drop, "Second outbound packet should not be dropped")
 
 	for _, tc := range invalidCases {
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ func TestStatefulFirewall_UDPTracking(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			// Verify the invalid packet is dropped
-			drop = manager.dropFilter(testBuf.Bytes(), 0)
+			drop = manager.filterInbound(testBuf.Bytes(), 0)
 			require.True(t, drop, tc.description)
 		})
 	}

client/firewall/uspfilter/nat.go

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+package uspfilter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
+
+	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
+)
+
+var ErrIPv4Only = errors.New("only IPv4 is supported for DNAT")
+
+func ipv4Checksum(header []byte) uint16 {
+	if len(header) < 20 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	var sum1, sum2 uint32
+
+	// Parallel processing - unroll and compute two sums simultaneously
+	sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[0:2]))
+	sum2 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[2:4]))
+	sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[4:6]))
+	sum2 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[6:8]))
+	sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[8:10]))
+	// Skip checksum field at [10:12]
+	sum2 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[12:14]))
+	sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[14:16]))
+	sum2 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[16:18]))
+	sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[18:20]))
+
+	sum := sum1 + sum2
+
+	// Handle remaining bytes for headers > 20 bytes
+	for i := 20; i < len(header)-1; i += 2 {
+		sum += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(header[i : i+2]))
+	}
+
+	if len(header)%2 == 1 {
+		sum += uint32(header[len(header)-1]) << 8
+	}
+
+	// Optimized carry fold - single iteration handles most cases
+	sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16)
+	if sum > 0xFFFF {
+		sum++
+	}
+
+	return ^uint16(sum)
+}
+
+func icmpChecksum(data []byte) uint16 {
+	var sum1, sum2, sum3, sum4 uint32
+	i := 0
+
+	// Process 16 bytes at once with 4 parallel accumulators
+	for i <= len(data)-16 {
+		sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i : i+2]))
+		sum2 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+2 : i+4]))
+		sum3 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+4 : i+6]))
+		sum4 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+6 : i+8]))
+		sum1 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+8 : i+10]))
+		sum2 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+10 : i+12]))
+		sum3 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+12 : i+14]))
+		sum4 += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+14 : i+16]))
+		i += 16
+	}
+
+	sum := sum1 + sum2 + sum3 + sum4
+
+	// Handle remaining bytes
+	for i < len(data)-1 {
+		sum += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i : i+2]))
+		i += 2
+	}
+
+	if len(data)%2 == 1 {
+		sum += uint32(data[len(data)-1]) << 8
+	}
+
+	sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16)
+	if sum > 0xFFFF {
+		sum++
+	}
+
+	return ^uint16(sum)
+}
+
+type biDNATMap struct {
+	forward map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr
+	reverse map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr
+}
+
+func newBiDNATMap() *biDNATMap {
+	return &biDNATMap{
+		forward: make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		reverse: make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *biDNATMap) set(original, translated netip.Addr) {
+	b.forward[original] = translated
+	b.reverse[translated] = original
+}
+
+func (b *biDNATMap) delete(original netip.Addr) {
+	if translated, exists := b.forward[original]; exists {
+		delete(b.forward, original)
+		delete(b.reverse, translated)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *biDNATMap) getTranslated(original netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	translated, exists := b.forward[original]
+	return translated, exists
+}
+
+func (b *biDNATMap) getOriginal(translated netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	original, exists := b.reverse[translated]
+	return original, exists
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) AddInternalDNATMapping(originalAddr, translatedAddr netip.Addr) error {
+	if !originalAddr.IsValid() || !translatedAddr.IsValid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid IP addresses")
+	}
+
+	if m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(translatedAddr) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot map to local IP: %s", translatedAddr)
+	}
+
+	m.dnatMutex.Lock()
+	defer m.dnatMutex.Unlock()
+
+	// Initialize both maps together if either is nil
+	if m.dnatMappings == nil || m.dnatBiMap == nil {
+		m.dnatMappings = make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr)
+		m.dnatBiMap = newBiDNATMap()
+	}
+
+	m.dnatMappings[originalAddr] = translatedAddr
+	m.dnatBiMap.set(originalAddr, translatedAddr)
+
+	if len(m.dnatMappings) == 1 {
+		m.dnatEnabled.Store(true)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemoveInternalDNATMapping removes a 1:1 IP address mapping
+func (m *Manager) RemoveInternalDNATMapping(originalAddr netip.Addr) error {
+	m.dnatMutex.Lock()
+	defer m.dnatMutex.Unlock()
+
+	if _, exists := m.dnatMappings[originalAddr]; !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mapping not found for: %s", originalAddr)
+	}
+
+	delete(m.dnatMappings, originalAddr)
+	m.dnatBiMap.delete(originalAddr)
+	if len(m.dnatMappings) == 0 {
+		m.dnatEnabled.Store(false)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getDNATTranslation returns the translated address if a mapping exists
+func (m *Manager) getDNATTranslation(addr netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if !m.dnatEnabled.Load() {
+		return addr, false
+	}
+
+	m.dnatMutex.RLock()
+	translated, exists := m.dnatBiMap.getTranslated(addr)
+	m.dnatMutex.RUnlock()
+	return translated, exists
+}
+
+// findReverseDNATMapping finds original address for return traffic
+func (m *Manager) findReverseDNATMapping(translatedAddr netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if !m.dnatEnabled.Load() {
+		return translatedAddr, false
+	}
+
+	m.dnatMutex.RLock()
+	original, exists := m.dnatBiMap.getOriginal(translatedAddr)
+	m.dnatMutex.RUnlock()
+	return original, exists
+}
+
+// translateOutboundDNAT applies DNAT translation to outbound packets
+func (m *Manager) translateOutboundDNAT(packetData []byte, d *decoder) bool {
+	if !m.dnatEnabled.Load() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(packetData) < 20 || d.decoded[0] != layers.LayerTypeIPv4 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	dstIP := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{packetData[16], packetData[17], packetData[18], packetData[19]})
+
+	translatedIP, exists := m.getDNATTranslation(dstIP)
+	if !exists {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if err := m.rewritePacketDestination(packetData, d, translatedIP); err != nil {
+		m.logger.Error("Failed to rewrite packet destination: %v", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	m.logger.Trace("DNAT: %s -> %s", dstIP, translatedIP)
+	return true
+}
+
+// translateInboundReverse applies reverse DNAT to inbound return traffic
+func (m *Manager) translateInboundReverse(packetData []byte, d *decoder) bool {
+	if !m.dnatEnabled.Load() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(packetData) < 20 || d.decoded[0] != layers.LayerTypeIPv4 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	srcIP := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{packetData[12], packetData[13], packetData[14], packetData[15]})
+
+	originalIP, exists := m.findReverseDNATMapping(srcIP)
+	if !exists {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if err := m.rewritePacketSource(packetData, d, originalIP); err != nil {
+		m.logger.Error("Failed to rewrite packet source: %v", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	m.logger.Trace("Reverse DNAT: %s -> %s", srcIP, originalIP)
+	return true
+}
+
+// rewritePacketDestination replaces destination IP in the packet
+func (m *Manager) rewritePacketDestination(packetData []byte, d *decoder, newIP netip.Addr) error {
+	if len(packetData) < 20 || d.decoded[0] != layers.LayerTypeIPv4 || !newIP.Is4() {
+		return ErrIPv4Only
+	}
+
+	var oldDst [4]byte
+	copy(oldDst[:], packetData[16:20])
+	newDst := newIP.As4()
+
+	copy(packetData[16:20], newDst[:])
+
+	ipHeaderLen := int(d.ip4.IHL) * 4
+	if ipHeaderLen < 20 || ipHeaderLen > len(packetData) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid IP header length")
+	}
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetData[10:12], 0)
+	ipChecksum := ipv4Checksum(packetData[:ipHeaderLen])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetData[10:12], ipChecksum)
+
+	if len(d.decoded) > 1 {
+		switch d.decoded[1] {
+		case layers.LayerTypeTCP:
+			m.updateTCPChecksum(packetData, ipHeaderLen, oldDst[:], newDst[:])
+		case layers.LayerTypeUDP:
+			m.updateUDPChecksum(packetData, ipHeaderLen, oldDst[:], newDst[:])
+		case layers.LayerTypeICMPv4:
+			m.updateICMPChecksum(packetData, ipHeaderLen)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rewritePacketSource replaces the source IP address in the packet
+func (m *Manager) rewritePacketSource(packetData []byte, d *decoder, newIP netip.Addr) error {
+	if len(packetData) < 20 || d.decoded[0] != layers.LayerTypeIPv4 || !newIP.Is4() {
+		return ErrIPv4Only
+	}
+
+	var oldSrc [4]byte
+	copy(oldSrc[:], packetData[12:16])
+	newSrc := newIP.As4()
+
+	copy(packetData[12:16], newSrc[:])
+
+	ipHeaderLen := int(d.ip4.IHL) * 4
+	if ipHeaderLen < 20 || ipHeaderLen > len(packetData) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid IP header length")
+	}
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetData[10:12], 0)
+	ipChecksum := ipv4Checksum(packetData[:ipHeaderLen])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetData[10:12], ipChecksum)
+
+	if len(d.decoded) > 1 {
+		switch d.decoded[1] {
+		case layers.LayerTypeTCP:
+			m.updateTCPChecksum(packetData, ipHeaderLen, oldSrc[:], newSrc[:])
+		case layers.LayerTypeUDP:
+			m.updateUDPChecksum(packetData, ipHeaderLen, oldSrc[:], newSrc[:])
+		case layers.LayerTypeICMPv4:
+			m.updateICMPChecksum(packetData, ipHeaderLen)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) updateTCPChecksum(packetData []byte, ipHeaderLen int, oldIP, newIP []byte) {
+	tcpStart := ipHeaderLen
+	if len(packetData) < tcpStart+18 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	checksumOffset := tcpStart + 16
+	oldChecksum := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packetData[checksumOffset : checksumOffset+2])
+	newChecksum := incrementalUpdate(oldChecksum, oldIP, newIP)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetData[checksumOffset:checksumOffset+2], newChecksum)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) updateUDPChecksum(packetData []byte, ipHeaderLen int, oldIP, newIP []byte) {
+	udpStart := ipHeaderLen
+	if len(packetData) < udpStart+8 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	checksumOffset := udpStart + 6
+	oldChecksum := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packetData[checksumOffset : checksumOffset+2])
+
+	if oldChecksum == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	newChecksum := incrementalUpdate(oldChecksum, oldIP, newIP)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetData[checksumOffset:checksumOffset+2], newChecksum)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) updateICMPChecksum(packetData []byte, ipHeaderLen int) {
+	icmpStart := ipHeaderLen
+	if len(packetData) < icmpStart+8 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	icmpData := packetData[icmpStart:]
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(icmpData[2:4], 0)
+	checksum := icmpChecksum(icmpData)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(icmpData[2:4], checksum)
+}
+
+// incrementalUpdate performs incremental checksum update per RFC 1624
+func incrementalUpdate(oldChecksum uint16, oldBytes, newBytes []byte) uint16 {
+	sum := uint32(^oldChecksum)
+
+	// Fast path for IPv4 addresses (4 bytes) - most common case
+	if len(oldBytes) == 4 && len(newBytes) == 4 {
+		sum += uint32(^binary.BigEndian.Uint16(oldBytes[0:2]))
+		sum += uint32(^binary.BigEndian.Uint16(oldBytes[2:4]))
+		sum += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(newBytes[0:2]))
+		sum += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(newBytes[2:4]))
+	} else {
+		// Fallback for other lengths
+		for i := 0; i < len(oldBytes)-1; i += 2 {
+			sum += uint32(^binary.BigEndian.Uint16(oldBytes[i : i+2]))
+		}
+		if len(oldBytes)%2 == 1 {
+			sum += uint32(^oldBytes[len(oldBytes)-1]) << 8
+		}
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(newBytes)-1; i += 2 {
+			sum += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(newBytes[i : i+2]))
+		}
+		if len(newBytes)%2 == 1 {
+			sum += uint32(newBytes[len(newBytes)-1]) << 8
+		}
+	}
+
+	sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16)
+	if sum > 0xFFFF {
+		sum++
+	}
+
+	return ^uint16(sum)
+}
+
+// AddDNATRule adds a DNAT rule (delegates to native firewall for port forwarding)
+func (m *Manager) AddDNATRule(rule firewall.ForwardRule) (firewall.Rule, error) {
+	if m.nativeFirewall == nil {
+		return nil, errNatNotSupported
+	}
+	return m.nativeFirewall.AddDNATRule(rule)
+}
+
+// DeleteDNATRule deletes a DNAT rule (delegates to native firewall)
+func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
+	if m.nativeFirewall == nil {
+		return errNatNotSupported
+	}
+	return m.nativeFirewall.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/nat_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+package uspfilter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/gopacket"
+	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkDNATTranslation measures the performance of DNAT operations
+func BenchmarkDNATTranslation(b *testing.B) {
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		name        string
+		proto       layers.IPProtocol
+		setupDNAT   bool
+		description string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "tcp_with_dnat",
+			proto:       layers.IPProtocolTCP,
+			setupDNAT:   true,
+			description: "TCP packet with DNAT translation enabled",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "tcp_without_dnat",
+			proto:       layers.IPProtocolTCP,
+			setupDNAT:   false,
+			description: "TCP packet without DNAT (baseline)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "udp_with_dnat",
+			proto:       layers.IPProtocolUDP,
+			setupDNAT:   true,
+			description: "UDP packet with DNAT translation enabled",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "udp_without_dnat",
+			proto:       layers.IPProtocolUDP,
+			setupDNAT:   false,
+			description: "UDP packet without DNAT (baseline)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "icmp_with_dnat",
+			proto:       layers.IPProtocolICMPv4,
+			setupDNAT:   true,
+			description: "ICMP packet with DNAT translation enabled",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "icmp_without_dnat",
+			proto:       layers.IPProtocolICMPv4,
+			setupDNAT:   false,
+			description: "ICMP packet without DNAT (baseline)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, sc := range scenarios {
+		b.Run(sc.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			manager, err := Create(&IFaceMock{
+				SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+			}, false, flowLogger)
+			require.NoError(b, err)
+			defer func() {
+				require.NoError(b, manager.Close(nil))
+			}()
+
+			// Set logger to error level to reduce noise during benchmarking
+			manager.SetLogLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
+			defer func() {
+				// Restore to info level after benchmark
+				manager.SetLogLevel(log.InfoLevel)
+			}()
+
+			// Setup DNAT mapping if needed
+			originalIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+			translatedIP := netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100")
+
+			if sc.setupDNAT {
+				err := manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIP, translatedIP)
+				require.NoError(b, err)
+			}
+
+			// Create test packets
+			srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.1")
+			outboundPacket := generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, originalIP, sc.proto, 12345, 80)
+
+			// Pre-establish connection for reverse DNAT test
+			if sc.setupDNAT {
+				manager.filterOutbound(outboundPacket, 0)
+			}
+
+			b.ResetTimer()
+
+			// Benchmark outbound DNAT translation
+			b.Run("outbound", func(b *testing.B) {
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					// Create fresh packet each time since translation modifies it
+					packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, originalIP, sc.proto, 12345, 80)
+					manager.filterOutbound(packet, 0)
+				}
+			})
+
+			// Benchmark inbound reverse DNAT translation
+			if sc.setupDNAT {
+				b.Run("inbound_reverse", func(b *testing.B) {
+					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+						// Create fresh packet each time since translation modifies it
+						packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, translatedIP, srcIP, sc.proto, 80, 12345)
+						manager.filterInbound(packet, 0)
+					}
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkDNATConcurrency tests DNAT performance under concurrent load
+func BenchmarkDNATConcurrency(b *testing.B) {
+	manager, err := Create(&IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(b, manager.Close(nil))
+	}()
+
+	// Set logger to error level to reduce noise during benchmarking
+	manager.SetLogLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
+	defer func() {
+		// Restore to info level after benchmark
+		manager.SetLogLevel(log.InfoLevel)
+	}()
+
+	// Setup multiple DNAT mappings
+	numMappings := 100
+	originalIPs := make([]netip.Addr, numMappings)
+	translatedIPs := make([]netip.Addr, numMappings)
+
+	for i := 0; i < numMappings; i++ {
+		originalIPs[i] = netip.MustParseAddr(fmt.Sprintf("192.168.%d.%d", (i/254)+1, (i%254)+1))
+		translatedIPs[i] = netip.MustParseAddr(fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%d.%d", (i/254)+1, (i%254)+1))
+		err := manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIPs[i], translatedIPs[i])
+		require.NoError(b, err)
+	}
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.1")
+
+	// Pre-generate packets
+	outboundPackets := make([][]byte, numMappings)
+	inboundPackets := make([][]byte, numMappings)
+	for i := 0; i < numMappings; i++ {
+		outboundPackets[i] = generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, originalIPs[i], layers.IPProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+		inboundPackets[i] = generateDNATTestPacket(b, translatedIPs[i], srcIP, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 80, 12345)
+		// Establish connections
+		manager.filterOutbound(outboundPackets[i], 0)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	b.Run("concurrent_outbound", func(b *testing.B) {
+		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+			i := 0
+			for pb.Next() {
+				idx := i % numMappings
+				packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, originalIPs[idx], layers.IPProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+				manager.filterOutbound(packet, 0)
+				i++
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	b.Run("concurrent_inbound", func(b *testing.B) {
+		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+			i := 0
+			for pb.Next() {
+				idx := i % numMappings
+				packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, translatedIPs[idx], srcIP, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 80, 12345)
+				manager.filterInbound(packet, 0)
+				i++
+			}
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// BenchmarkDNATScaling tests how DNAT performance scales with number of mappings
+func BenchmarkDNATScaling(b *testing.B) {
+	mappingCounts := []int{1, 10, 100, 1000}
+
+	for _, count := range mappingCounts {
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("mappings_%d", count), func(b *testing.B) {
+			manager, err := Create(&IFaceMock{
+				SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+			}, false, flowLogger)
+			require.NoError(b, err)
+			defer func() {
+				require.NoError(b, manager.Close(nil))
+			}()
+
+			// Set logger to error level to reduce noise during benchmarking
+			manager.SetLogLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
+			defer func() {
+				// Restore to info level after benchmark
+				manager.SetLogLevel(log.InfoLevel)
+			}()
+
+			// Setup DNAT mappings
+			for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+				originalIP := netip.MustParseAddr(fmt.Sprintf("192.168.%d.%d", (i/254)+1, (i%254)+1))
+				translatedIP := netip.MustParseAddr(fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%d.%d", (i/254)+1, (i%254)+1))
+				err := manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIP, translatedIP)
+				require.NoError(b, err)
+			}
+
+			// Test with the last mapping added (worst case for lookup)
+			srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.1")
+			lastOriginal := netip.MustParseAddr(fmt.Sprintf("192.168.%d.%d", ((count-1)/254)+1, ((count-1)%254)+1))
+
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, lastOriginal, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+				manager.filterOutbound(packet, 0)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// generateDNATTestPacket creates a test packet for DNAT benchmarking
+func generateDNATTestPacket(tb testing.TB, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, proto layers.IPProtocol, srcPort, dstPort uint16) []byte {
+	tb.Helper()
+
+	ipv4 := &layers.IPv4{
+		TTL:      64,
+		Version:  4,
+		SrcIP:    srcIP.AsSlice(),
+		DstIP:    dstIP.AsSlice(),
+		Protocol: proto,
+	}
+
+	var transportLayer gopacket.SerializableLayer
+	switch proto {
+	case layers.IPProtocolTCP:
+		tcp := &layers.TCP{
+			SrcPort: layers.TCPPort(srcPort),
+			DstPort: layers.TCPPort(dstPort),
+			SYN:     true,
+		}
+		require.NoError(tb, tcp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ipv4))
+		transportLayer = tcp
+	case layers.IPProtocolUDP:
+		udp := &layers.UDP{
+			SrcPort: layers.UDPPort(srcPort),
+			DstPort: layers.UDPPort(dstPort),
+		}
+		require.NoError(tb, udp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ipv4))
+		transportLayer = udp
+	case layers.IPProtocolICMPv4:
+		icmp := &layers.ICMPv4{
+			TypeCode: layers.CreateICMPv4TypeCode(layers.ICMPv4TypeEchoRequest, 0),
+		}
+		transportLayer = icmp
+	}
+
+	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
+	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{ComputeChecksums: true, FixLengths: true}
+	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ipv4, transportLayer, gopacket.Payload("test"))
+	require.NoError(tb, err)
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// BenchmarkChecksumUpdate specifically benchmarks checksum calculation performance
+func BenchmarkChecksumUpdate(b *testing.B) {
+	// Create test data for checksum calculations
+	testData := make([]byte, 64) // Typical packet size for checksum testing
+	for i := range testData {
+		testData[i] = byte(i)
+	}
+
+	b.Run("ipv4_checksum", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = ipv4Checksum(testData[:20]) // IPv4 header is typically 20 bytes
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("icmp_checksum", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = icmpChecksum(testData)
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("incremental_update", func(b *testing.B) {
+		oldBytes := []byte{192, 168, 1, 100}
+		newBytes := []byte{10, 0, 0, 100}
+		oldChecksum := uint16(0x1234)
+
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = incrementalUpdate(oldChecksum, oldBytes, newBytes)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// BenchmarkDNATMemoryAllocations checks for memory allocations in DNAT operations
+func BenchmarkDNATMemoryAllocations(b *testing.B) {
+	manager, err := Create(&IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(b, manager.Close(nil))
+	}()
+
+	// Set logger to error level to reduce noise during benchmarking
+	manager.SetLogLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
+	defer func() {
+		// Restore to info level after benchmark
+		manager.SetLogLevel(log.InfoLevel)
+	}()
+
+	originalIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	translatedIP := netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100")
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.1")
+
+	err = manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIP, translatedIP)
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+
+	packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, originalIP, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		// Create fresh packet each time to isolate allocation testing
+		testPacket := make([]byte, len(packet))
+		copy(testPacket, packet)
+
+		// Parse the packet fresh each time to get a clean decoder
+		d := &decoder{decoded: []gopacket.LayerType{}}
+		d.parser = gopacket.NewDecodingLayerParser(
+			layers.LayerTypeIPv4,
+			&d.eth, &d.ip4, &d.ip6, &d.icmp4, &d.icmp6, &d.tcp, &d.udp,
+		)
+		d.parser.IgnoreUnsupported = true
+		err = d.parser.DecodeLayers(testPacket, &d.decoded)
+		assert.NoError(b, err)
+
+		manager.translateOutboundDNAT(testPacket, d)
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkDirectIPExtraction tests the performance improvement of direct IP extraction
+func BenchmarkDirectIPExtraction(b *testing.B) {
+	// Create a test packet
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	packet := generateDNATTestPacket(b, srcIP, dstIP, layers.IPProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+
+	b.Run("direct_byte_access", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			// Direct extraction from packet bytes
+			_ = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{packet[16], packet[17], packet[18], packet[19]})
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("decoder_extraction", func(b *testing.B) {
+		// Create decoder once for comparison
+		d := &decoder{decoded: []gopacket.LayerType{}}
+		d.parser = gopacket.NewDecodingLayerParser(
+			layers.LayerTypeIPv4,
+			&d.eth, &d.ip4, &d.ip6, &d.icmp4, &d.icmp6, &d.tcp, &d.udp,
+		)
+		d.parser.IgnoreUnsupported = true
+		err := d.parser.DecodeLayers(packet, &d.decoded)
+		assert.NoError(b, err)
+
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			// Extract using decoder (traditional method)
+			dst, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(d.ip4.DstIP)
+			_ = dst
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// BenchmarkChecksumOptimizations compares optimized vs standard checksum implementations
+func BenchmarkChecksumOptimizations(b *testing.B) {
+	// Create test IPv4 header (20 bytes)
+	header := make([]byte, 20)
+	for i := range header {
+		header[i] = byte(i)
+	}
+	// Clear checksum field
+	header[10] = 0
+	header[11] = 0
+
+	b.Run("optimized_ipv4_checksum", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = ipv4Checksum(header)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Test incremental checksum updates
+	oldIP := []byte{192, 168, 1, 100}
+	newIP := []byte{10, 0, 0, 100}
+	oldChecksum := uint16(0x1234)
+
+	b.Run("optimized_incremental_update", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = incrementalUpdate(oldChecksum, oldIP, newIP)
+		}
+	})
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/nat_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package uspfilter
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/gopacket"
+	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+)
+
+// TestDNATTranslationCorrectness verifies DNAT translation works correctly
+func TestDNATTranslationCorrectness(t *testing.T) {
+	manager, err := Create(&IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	}()
+
+	originalIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	translatedIP := netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100")
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.1")
+
+	// Add DNAT mapping
+	err = manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIP, translatedIP)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		protocol layers.IPProtocol
+		srcPort  uint16
+		dstPort  uint16
+	}{
+		{"TCP", layers.IPProtocolTCP, 12345, 80},
+		{"UDP", layers.IPProtocolUDP, 12345, 53},
+		{"ICMP", layers.IPProtocolICMPv4, 0, 0},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Test outbound DNAT translation
+			outboundPacket := generateDNATTestPacket(t, srcIP, originalIP, tc.protocol, tc.srcPort, tc.dstPort)
+			originalOutbound := make([]byte, len(outboundPacket))
+			copy(originalOutbound, outboundPacket)
+
+			// Process outbound packet (should translate destination)
+			translated := manager.translateOutboundDNAT(outboundPacket, parsePacket(t, outboundPacket))
+			require.True(t, translated, "Outbound packet should be translated")
+
+			// Verify destination IP was changed
+			dstIPAfter := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{outboundPacket[16], outboundPacket[17], outboundPacket[18], outboundPacket[19]})
+			require.Equal(t, translatedIP, dstIPAfter, "Destination IP should be translated")
+
+			// Test inbound reverse DNAT translation
+			inboundPacket := generateDNATTestPacket(t, translatedIP, srcIP, tc.protocol, tc.dstPort, tc.srcPort)
+			originalInbound := make([]byte, len(inboundPacket))
+			copy(originalInbound, inboundPacket)
+
+			// Process inbound packet (should reverse translate source)
+			reversed := manager.translateInboundReverse(inboundPacket, parsePacket(t, inboundPacket))
+			require.True(t, reversed, "Inbound packet should be reverse translated")
+
+			// Verify source IP was changed back to original
+			srcIPAfter := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{inboundPacket[12], inboundPacket[13], inboundPacket[14], inboundPacket[15]})
+			require.Equal(t, originalIP, srcIPAfter, "Source IP should be reverse translated")
+
+			// Test that checksums are recalculated correctly
+			if tc.protocol != layers.IPProtocolICMPv4 {
+				// For TCP/UDP, verify the transport checksum was updated
+				require.NotEqual(t, originalOutbound, outboundPacket, "Outbound packet should be modified")
+				require.NotEqual(t, originalInbound, inboundPacket, "Inbound packet should be modified")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// parsePacket helper to create a decoder for testing
+func parsePacket(t testing.TB, packetData []byte) *decoder {
+	t.Helper()
+	d := &decoder{
+		decoded: []gopacket.LayerType{},
+	}
+	d.parser = gopacket.NewDecodingLayerParser(
+		layers.LayerTypeIPv4,
+		&d.eth, &d.ip4, &d.ip6, &d.icmp4, &d.icmp6, &d.tcp, &d.udp,
+	)
+	d.parser.IgnoreUnsupported = true
+
+	err := d.parser.DecodeLayers(packetData, &d.decoded)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return d
+}
+
+// TestDNATMappingManagement tests adding/removing DNAT mappings
+func TestDNATMappingManagement(t *testing.T) {
+	manager, err := Create(&IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	}()
+
+	originalIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	translatedIP := netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100")
+
+	// Test adding mapping
+	err = manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIP, translatedIP)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify mapping exists
+	result, exists := manager.getDNATTranslation(originalIP)
+	require.True(t, exists)
+	require.Equal(t, translatedIP, result)
+
+	// Test reverse lookup
+	reverseResult, exists := manager.findReverseDNATMapping(translatedIP)
+	require.True(t, exists)
+	require.Equal(t, originalIP, reverseResult)
+
+	// Test removing mapping
+	err = manager.RemoveInternalDNATMapping(originalIP)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify mapping no longer exists
+	_, exists = manager.getDNATTranslation(originalIP)
+	require.False(t, exists)
+
+	_, exists = manager.findReverseDNATMapping(translatedIP)
+	require.False(t, exists)
+
+	// Test error cases
+	err = manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(netip.Addr{}, translatedIP)
+	require.Error(t, err, "Should reject invalid original IP")
+
+	err = manager.AddInternalDNATMapping(originalIP, netip.Addr{})
+	require.Error(t, err, "Should reject invalid translated IP")
+
+	err = manager.RemoveInternalDNATMapping(originalIP)
+	require.Error(t, err, "Should error when removing non-existent mapping")
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/tracer.go

@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ func (m *Manager) addForwardingResult(trace *PacketTrace, action, remoteAddr str
 
 func (m *Manager) traceOutbound(packetData []byte, trace *PacketTrace) *PacketTrace {
 	// will create or update the connection state
-	dropped := m.processOutgoingHooks(packetData, 0)
+	dropped := m.filterOutbound(packetData, 0)
 	if dropped {
 		trace.AddResult(StageCompleted, "Packet dropped by outgoing hook", false)
 	} else {

client/iface/bind/activity.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/monotime"
+)
+
+const (
+	saveFrequency = int64(5 * time.Second)
+)
+
+type PeerRecord struct {
+	Address      netip.AddrPort
+	LastActivity atomic.Int64 // UnixNano timestamp
+}
+
+type ActivityRecorder struct {
+	mu         sync.RWMutex
+	peers      map[string]*PeerRecord         // publicKey to PeerRecord map
+	addrToPeer map[netip.AddrPort]*PeerRecord // address to PeerRecord map
+}
+
+func NewActivityRecorder() *ActivityRecorder {
+	return &ActivityRecorder{
+		peers:      make(map[string]*PeerRecord),
+		addrToPeer: make(map[netip.AddrPort]*PeerRecord),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetLastActivities returns a snapshot of peer last activity
+func (r *ActivityRecorder) GetLastActivities() map[string]time.Time {
+	r.mu.RLock()
+	defer r.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	activities := make(map[string]time.Time, len(r.peers))
+	for key, record := range r.peers {
+		unixNano := record.LastActivity.Load()
+		activities[key] = time.Unix(0, unixNano)
+	}
+	return activities
+}
+
+// UpsertAddress adds or updates the address for a publicKey
+func (r *ActivityRecorder) UpsertAddress(publicKey string, address netip.AddrPort) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if pr, exists := r.peers[publicKey]; exists {
+		delete(r.addrToPeer, pr.Address)
+		pr.Address = address
+	} else {
+		record := &PeerRecord{
+			Address: address,
+		}
+		record.LastActivity.Store(monotime.Now())
+		r.peers[publicKey] = record
+	}
+
+	r.addrToPeer[address] = r.peers[publicKey]
+}
+
+func (r *ActivityRecorder) Remove(publicKey string) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	if record, exists := r.peers[publicKey]; exists {
+		delete(r.addrToPeer, record.Address)
+		delete(r.peers, publicKey)
+	}
+}
+
+// record updates LastActivity for the given address using atomic store
+func (r *ActivityRecorder) record(address netip.AddrPort) {
+	r.mu.RLock()
+	record, ok := r.addrToPeer[address]
+	r.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		log.Warnf("could not find record for address %s", address)
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := monotime.Now()
+	last := record.LastActivity.Load()
+	if now-last < saveFrequency {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_ = record.LastActivity.CompareAndSwap(last, now)
+}

client/iface/bind/activity_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestActivityRecorder_GetLastActivities(t *testing.T) {
+	peer := "peer1"
+	ar := NewActivityRecorder()
+	ar.UpsertAddress("peer1", netip.MustParseAddrPort("192.168.0.5:51820"))
+	activities := ar.GetLastActivities()
+
+	p, ok := activities[peer]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected activity for peer %s, but got none", peer)
+	}
+
+	if p.IsZero() {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected activity for peer %s, but got zero", peer)
+	}
+
+	if p.Before(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute)) {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected activity for peer %s to be recent, but got %v", peer, p)
+	}
+}

client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package bind
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ type ICEBind struct {
 	muUDPMux         sync.Mutex
 	udpMux           *UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	address          wgaddr.Address
+	activityRecorder *ActivityRecorder
 }
 
 func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, filterFn FilterFn, address wgaddr.Address) *ICEBind {
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, filterFn FilterFn, address wgaddr.Ad
 		closedChan:       make(chan struct{}),
 		closed:           true,
 		address:          address,
+		activityRecorder: NewActivityRecorder(),
 	}
 
 	rc := receiverCreator{
@@ -100,6 +103,10 @@ func (s *ICEBind) Close() error {
 	return s.StdNetBind.Close()
 }
 
+func (s *ICEBind) ActivityRecorder() *ActivityRecorder {
+	return s.activityRecorder
+}
+
 // GetICEMux returns the ICE UDPMux that was created and used by ICEBind
 func (s *ICEBind) GetICEMux() (*UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	s.muUDPMux.Lock()
@@ -199,6 +206,11 @@ func (s *ICEBind) createIPv4ReceiverFn(pc *ipv4.PacketConn, conn *net.UDPConn, r
 				continue
 			}
 			addrPort := msg.Addr.(*net.UDPAddr).AddrPort()
+
+			if isTransportPkg(msg.Buffers, msg.N) {
+				s.activityRecorder.record(addrPort)
+			}
+
 			ep := &wgConn.StdNetEndpoint{AddrPort: addrPort} // TODO: remove allocation
 			wgConn.GetSrcFromControl(msg.OOB[:msg.NN], ep)
 			eps[i] = ep
@@ -257,6 +269,13 @@ func (c *ICEBind) receiveRelayed(buffs [][]byte, sizes []int, eps []wgConn.Endpo
 		copy(buffs[0], msg.Buffer)
 		sizes[0] = len(msg.Buffer)
 		eps[0] = wgConn.Endpoint(msg.Endpoint)
+
+		if isTransportPkg(buffs, sizes[0]) {
+			if ep, ok := eps[0].(*Endpoint); ok {
+				c.activityRecorder.record(ep.AddrPort)
+			}
+		}
+
 		return 1, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -272,3 +291,19 @@ func putMessages(msgs *[]ipv6.Message, msgsPool *sync.Pool) {
 	}
 	msgsPool.Put(msgs)
 }
+
+func isTransportPkg(buffers [][]byte, n int) bool {
+	// The first buffer should contain at least 4 bytes for type
+	if len(buffers[0]) < 4 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// WireGuard packet type is a little-endian uint32 at start
+	packetType := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buffers[0][:4])
+
+	// Check if packetType matches known WireGuard message types
+	if packetType == 4 && n > 32 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

client/iface/configurer/kernel_unix.go

@@ -276,3 +276,7 @@ func (c *KernelConfigurer) GetStats() (map[string]WGStats, error) {
 	}
 	return stats, nil
 }
+
+func (c *KernelConfigurer) LastActivities() map[string]time.Time {
+	return nil
+}

client/iface/configurer/usp.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
 )
 
@@ -38,14 +39,16 @@ var ErrAllowedIPNotFound = fmt.Errorf("allowed IP not found")
 type WGUSPConfigurer struct {
 	device           *device.Device
 	deviceName       string
+	activityRecorder *bind.ActivityRecorder
 
 	uapiListener net.Listener
 }
 
-func NewUSPConfigurer(device *device.Device, deviceName string) *WGUSPConfigurer {
+func NewUSPConfigurer(device *device.Device, deviceName string, activityRecorder *bind.ActivityRecorder) *WGUSPConfigurer {
 	wgCfg := &WGUSPConfigurer{
 		device:           device,
 		deviceName:       deviceName,
+		activityRecorder: activityRecorder,
 	}
 	wgCfg.startUAPI()
 	return wgCfg
@@ -87,7 +90,19 @@ func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) UpdatePeer(peerKey string, allowedIps []netip.Prefix,
 		Peers: []wgtypes.PeerConfig{peer},
 	}
 
-	return c.device.IpcSet(toWgUserspaceString(config))
+	if ipcErr := c.device.IpcSet(toWgUserspaceString(config)); ipcErr != nil {
+		return ipcErr
+	}
+
+	if endpoint != nil {
+		addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(endpoint.IP.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse endpoint address: %w", err)
+		}
+		addrPort := netip.AddrPortFrom(addr, uint16(endpoint.Port))
+		c.activityRecorder.UpsertAddress(peerKey, addrPort)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) RemovePeer(peerKey string) error {
@@ -104,7 +119,10 @@ func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) RemovePeer(peerKey string) error {
 	config := wgtypes.Config{
 		Peers: []wgtypes.PeerConfig{peer},
 	}
-	return c.device.IpcSet(toWgUserspaceString(config))
+	ipcErr := c.device.IpcSet(toWgUserspaceString(config))
+
+	c.activityRecorder.Remove(peerKey)
+	return ipcErr
 }
 
 func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) AddAllowedIP(peerKey string, allowedIP netip.Prefix) error {
@@ -205,6 +223,10 @@ func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) FullStats() (*Stats, error) {
 	return parseStatus(c.deviceName, ipcStr)
 }
 
+func (c *WGUSPConfigurer) LastActivities() map[string]time.Time {
+	return c.activityRecorder.GetLastActivities()
+}
+
 // startUAPI starts the UAPI listener for managing the WireGuard interface via external tool
 func (t *WGUSPConfigurer) startUAPI() {
 	var err error

client/iface/device/device_android.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func (t *WGTunDevice) Create(routes []string, dns string, searchDomains []string
 	// this helps with support for the older NetBird clients that had a hardcoded direct mode
 	// t.device.DisableSomeRoamingForBrokenMobileSemantics()
 
-	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name)
+	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name, t.iceBind.ActivityRecorder())
 	err = t.configurer.ConfigureInterface(t.key, t.port)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.device.Close()

client/iface/device/device_darwin.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (t *TunDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error assigning ip: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name)
+	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name, t.iceBind.ActivityRecorder())
 	err = t.configurer.ConfigureInterface(t.key, t.port)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.device.Close()

client/iface/device/device_filter.go

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ import (
 
 // PacketFilter interface for firewall abilities
 type PacketFilter interface {
-	// DropOutgoing filter outgoing packets from host to external destinations
+	// FilterOutbound filter outgoing packets from host to external destinations
-	DropOutgoing(packetData []byte, size int) bool
+	FilterOutbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool
 
-	// DropIncoming filter incoming packets from external sources to host
+	// FilterInbound filter incoming packets from external sources to host
-	DropIncoming(packetData []byte, size int) bool
+	FilterInbound(packetData []byte, size int) bool
 
 	// AddUDPPacketHook calls hook when UDP packet from given direction matched
 	//
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (d *FilteredDevice) Read(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, offset int) (n int, er
 	}
 
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		if filter.DropOutgoing(bufs[i][offset:offset+sizes[i]], sizes[i]) {
+		if filter.FilterOutbound(bufs[i][offset:offset+sizes[i]], sizes[i]) {
 			bufs = append(bufs[:i], bufs[i+1:]...)
 			sizes = append(sizes[:i], sizes[i+1:]...)
 			n--
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (d *FilteredDevice) Write(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (int, error) {
 	filteredBufs := make([][]byte, 0, len(bufs))
 	dropped := 0
 	for _, buf := range bufs {
-		if !filter.DropIncoming(buf[offset:], len(buf)) {
+		if !filter.FilterInbound(buf[offset:], len(buf)) {
 			filteredBufs = append(filteredBufs, buf)
 			dropped++
 		}

client/iface/device/device_filter_test.go

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestDeviceWrapperRead(t *testing.T) {
 		tun.EXPECT().Write(mockBufs, 0).Return(0, nil)
 
 		filter := mocks.NewMockPacketFilter(ctrl)
-		filter.EXPECT().DropIncoming(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(true)
+		filter.EXPECT().FilterInbound(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(true)
 
 		wrapped := newDeviceFilter(tun)
 		wrapped.filter = filter
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ func TestDeviceWrapperRead(t *testing.T) {
 				return 1, nil
 			})
 		filter := mocks.NewMockPacketFilter(ctrl)
-		filter.EXPECT().DropOutgoing(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(true)
+		filter.EXPECT().FilterOutbound(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(true)
 
 		wrapped := newDeviceFilter(tun)
 		wrapped.filter = filter

client/iface/device/device_ios.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (t *TunDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	// this helps with support for the older NetBird clients that had a hardcoded direct mode
 	// t.device.DisableSomeRoamingForBrokenMobileSemantics()
 
-	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name)
+	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name, t.iceBind.ActivityRecorder())
 	err = t.configurer.ConfigureInterface(t.key, t.port)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.device.Close()

client/iface/device/device_netstack.go

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (t *TunNetstackDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 		device.NewLogger(wgLogLevel(), "[netbird] "),
 	)
 
-	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name)
+	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name, t.iceBind.ActivityRecorder())
 	err = t.configurer.ConfigureInterface(t.key, t.port)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = tunIface.Close()

client/iface/device/device_usp_unix.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (t *USPDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error assigning ip: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name)
+	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name, t.iceBind.ActivityRecorder())
 	err = t.configurer.ConfigureInterface(t.key, t.port)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.device.Close()

client/iface/device/device_windows.go

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (t *TunDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error assigning ip: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name)
+	t.configurer = configurer.NewUSPConfigurer(t.device, t.name, t.iceBind.ActivityRecorder())
 	err = t.configurer.ConfigureInterface(t.key, t.port)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.device.Close()

client/iface/device/interface.go

@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ type WGConfigurer interface {
 	Close()
 	GetStats() (map[string]configurer.WGStats, error)
 	FullStats() (*configurer.Stats, error)
+	LastActivities() map[string]time.Time
 }

client/iface/iface.go

@@ -217,6 +217,14 @@ func (w *WGIface) GetStats() (map[string]configurer.WGStats, error) {
 	return w.configurer.GetStats()
 }
 
+func (w *WGIface) LastActivities() map[string]time.Time {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	defer w.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return w.configurer.LastActivities()
+
+}
+
 func (w *WGIface) FullStats() (*configurer.Stats, error) {
 	return w.configurer.FullStats()
 }

client/iface/mocks/filter.go

@@ -48,32 +48,32 @@ func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) AddUDPPacketHook(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddUDPPacketHook", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).AddUDPPacketHook), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
-// DropIncoming mocks base method.
+// FilterInbound mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPacketFilter) DropIncoming(arg0 []byte, arg1 int) bool {
+func (m *MockPacketFilter) FilterInbound(arg0 []byte, arg1 int) bool {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DropIncoming", arg0, arg1)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "FilterInbound", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(bool)
 	return ret0
 }
 
-// DropIncoming indicates an expected call of DropIncoming.
+// FilterInbound indicates an expected call of FilterInbound.
-func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) DropIncoming(arg0 interface{}, arg1 any) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) FilterInbound(arg0 interface{}, arg1 any) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DropIncoming", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).DropIncoming), arg0, arg1)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "FilterInbound", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).FilterInbound), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
-// DropOutgoing mocks base method.
+// FilterOutbound mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPacketFilter) DropOutgoing(arg0 []byte, arg1 int) bool {
+func (m *MockPacketFilter) FilterOutbound(arg0 []byte, arg1 int) bool {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DropOutgoing", arg0, arg1)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "FilterOutbound", arg0, arg1)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(bool)
 	return ret0
 }
 
-// DropOutgoing indicates an expected call of DropOutgoing.
+// FilterOutbound indicates an expected call of FilterOutbound.
-func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) DropOutgoing(arg0 interface{}, arg1 any) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) FilterOutbound(arg0 interface{}, arg1 any) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DropOutgoing", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).DropOutgoing), arg0, arg1)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "FilterOutbound", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).FilterOutbound), arg0, arg1)
 }
 
 // RemovePacketHook mocks base method.

client/iface/mocks/iface/mocks/filter.go

@@ -46,32 +46,32 @@ func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) AddUDPPacketHook(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "AddUDPPacketHook", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).AddUDPPacketHook), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
 }
 
-// DropIncoming mocks base method.
+// FilterInbound mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPacketFilter) DropIncoming(arg0 []byte) bool {
+func (m *MockPacketFilter) FilterInbound(arg0 []byte) bool {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DropIncoming", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "FilterInbound", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(bool)
 	return ret0
 }
 
-// DropIncoming indicates an expected call of DropIncoming.
+// FilterInbound indicates an expected call of FilterInbound.
-func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) DropIncoming(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) FilterInbound(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DropIncoming", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).DropIncoming), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "FilterInbound", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).FilterInbound), arg0)
 }
 
-// DropOutgoing mocks base method.
+// FilterOutbound mocks base method.
-func (m *MockPacketFilter) DropOutgoing(arg0 []byte) bool {
+func (m *MockPacketFilter) FilterOutbound(arg0 []byte) bool {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DropOutgoing", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "FilterOutbound", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(bool)
 	return ret0
 }
 
-// DropOutgoing indicates an expected call of DropOutgoing.
+// FilterOutbound indicates an expected call of FilterOutbound.
-func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) DropOutgoing(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockPacketFilterMockRecorder) FilterOutbound(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DropOutgoing", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).DropOutgoing), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "FilterOutbound", reflect.TypeOf((*MockPacketFilter)(nil).FilterOutbound), arg0)
 }
 
 // SetNetwork mocks base method.

client/internal/conn_mgr.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/dispatcher"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
@@ -29,8 +28,8 @@ type ConnMgr struct {
 	peerStore        *peerstore.Store
 	statusRecorder   *peer.Status
 	iface            lazyconn.WGIface
-	dispatcher     *dispatcher.ConnectionDispatcher
 	enabledLocally   bool
+	rosenpassEnabled bool
 
 	lazyConnMgr *manager.Manager
 
@@ -39,12 +38,12 @@ type ConnMgr struct {
 	lazyCtxCancel context.CancelFunc
 }
 
-func NewConnMgr(engineConfig *EngineConfig, statusRecorder *peer.Status, peerStore *peerstore.Store, iface lazyconn.WGIface, dispatcher *dispatcher.ConnectionDispatcher) *ConnMgr {
+func NewConnMgr(engineConfig *EngineConfig, statusRecorder *peer.Status, peerStore *peerstore.Store, iface lazyconn.WGIface) *ConnMgr {
 	e := &ConnMgr{
 		peerStore:        peerStore,
 		statusRecorder:   statusRecorder,
 		iface:            iface,
-		dispatcher:     dispatcher,
+		rosenpassEnabled: engineConfig.RosenpassEnabled,
 	}
 	if engineConfig.LazyConnectionEnabled || lazyconn.IsLazyConnEnabledByEnv() {
 		e.enabledLocally = true
@@ -64,6 +63,11 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if e.rosenpassEnabled {
+		log.Warnf("rosenpass connection manager is enabled, lazy connection manager will not be started")
+		return
+	}
+
 	e.initLazyManager(ctx)
 	e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(true)
 }
@@ -83,7 +87,12 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) UpdatedRemoteFeatureFlag(ctx context.Context, enabled bool) er
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		log.Infof("lazy connection manager is enabled by management feature flag")
+		if e.rosenpassEnabled {
+			log.Infof("rosenpass connection manager is enabled, lazy connection manager will not be started")
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		log.Warnf("lazy connection manager is enabled by management feature flag")
 		e.initLazyManager(ctx)
 		e.statusRecorder.UpdateLazyConnection(true)
 		return e.addPeersToLazyConnManager()
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) SetExcludeList(ctx context.Context, peerIDs map[string]bool) {
 		excludedPeers = append(excludedPeers, lazyPeerCfg)
 	}
 
-	added := e.lazyConnMgr.ExcludePeer(e.lazyCtx, excludedPeers)
+	added := e.lazyConnMgr.ExcludePeer(excludedPeers)
 	for _, peerID := range added {
 		var peerConn *peer.Conn
 		var exists bool
@@ -175,7 +184,7 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) AddPeerConn(ctx context.Context, peerKey string, conn *peer.Co
 		PeerConnID: conn.ConnID(),
 		Log:        conn.Log,
 	}
-	excluded, err := e.lazyConnMgr.AddPeer(e.lazyCtx, lazyPeerCfg)
+	excluded, err := e.lazyConnMgr.AddPeer(lazyPeerCfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		conn.Log.Errorf("failed to add peer to lazyconn manager: %v", err)
 		if err := conn.Open(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) RemovePeerConn(peerKey string) {
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
-	defer conn.Close()
+	defer conn.Close(false)
 
 	if !e.isStartedWithLazyMgr() {
 		return
@@ -211,23 +220,28 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) RemovePeerConn(peerKey string) {
 	conn.Log.Infof("removed peer from lazy conn manager")
 }
 
-func (e *ConnMgr) OnSignalMsg(ctx context.Context, peerKey string) (*peer.Conn, bool) {
+func (e *ConnMgr) ActivatePeer(ctx context.Context, conn *peer.Conn) {
-	conn, ok := e.peerStore.PeerConn(peerKey)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
 	if !e.isStartedWithLazyMgr() {
-		return conn, true
+		return
 	}
 
-	if found := e.lazyConnMgr.ActivatePeer(e.lazyCtx, peerKey); found {
+	if found := e.lazyConnMgr.ActivatePeer(conn.GetKey()); found {
 		conn.Log.Infof("activated peer from inactive state")
 		if err := conn.Open(ctx); err != nil {
 			conn.Log.Errorf("failed to open connection: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
-	return conn, true
+}
+
+// DeactivatePeer deactivates a peer connection in the lazy connection manager.
+// If locally the lazy connection is disabled, we force the peer connection open.
+func (e *ConnMgr) DeactivatePeer(conn *peer.Conn) {
+	if !e.isStartedWithLazyMgr() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	conn.Log.Infof("closing peer connection: remote peer initiated inactive, idle lazy state and sent GOAWAY")
+	e.lazyConnMgr.DeactivatePeer(conn.ConnID())
 }
 
 func (e *ConnMgr) Close() {
@@ -244,7 +258,7 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) initLazyManager(engineCtx context.Context) {
 	cfg := manager.Config{
 		InactivityThreshold: inactivityThresholdEnv(),
 	}
-	e.lazyConnMgr = manager.NewManager(cfg, engineCtx, e.peerStore, e.iface, e.dispatcher)
+	e.lazyConnMgr = manager.NewManager(cfg, engineCtx, e.peerStore, e.iface)
 
 	e.lazyCtx, e.lazyCtxCancel = context.WithCancel(engineCtx)
 
@@ -275,7 +289,7 @@ func (e *ConnMgr) addPeersToLazyConnManager() error {
 		lazyPeerCfgs = append(lazyPeerCfgs, lazyPeerCfg)
 	}
 
-	return e.lazyConnMgr.AddActivePeers(e.lazyCtx, lazyPeerCfgs)
+	return e.lazyConnMgr.AddActivePeers(lazyPeerCfgs)
 }
 
 func (e *ConnMgr) closeManager(ctx context.Context) {

client/internal/dns/server_test.go

@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ func TestDNSFakeResolverHandleUpdates(t *testing.T) {
 	defer ctrl.Finish()
 
 	packetfilter := pfmock.NewMockPacketFilter(ctrl)
-	packetfilter.EXPECT().DropOutgoing(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).AnyTimes()
+	packetfilter.EXPECT().FilterOutbound(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).AnyTimes()
 	packetfilter.EXPECT().AddUDPPacketHook(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any())
 	packetfilter.EXPECT().RemovePacketHook(gomock.Any())
 

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ import (
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/networkmonitor"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/dispatcher"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/guard"
 	icemaker "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/ice"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
@@ -176,7 +175,6 @@ type Engine struct {
 	sshServer     nbssh.Server
 
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status
-	peerConnDispatcher *dispatcher.ConnectionDispatcher
 
 	firewall          firewallManager.Manager
 	routeManager      routemanager.Manager
@@ -383,7 +381,13 @@ func (e *Engine) Start() error {
 	}
 	e.stateManager.Start()
 
-	initialRoutes, dnsServer, err := e.newDnsServer()
+	initialRoutes, dnsConfig, dnsFeatureFlag, err := e.readInitialSettings()
+	if err != nil {
+		e.close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("read initial settings: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	dnsServer, err := e.newDnsServer(dnsConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		e.close()
 		return fmt.Errorf("create dns server: %w", err)
@@ -400,6 +404,7 @@ func (e *Engine) Start() error {
 		InitialRoutes:       initialRoutes,
 		StateManager:        e.stateManager,
 		DNSServer:           dnsServer,
+		DNSFeatureFlag:      dnsFeatureFlag,
 		PeerStore:           e.peerStore,
 		DisableClientRoutes: e.config.DisableClientRoutes,
 		DisableServerRoutes: e.config.DisableServerRoutes,
@@ -451,9 +456,7 @@ func (e *Engine) Start() error {
 		NATExternalIPs:       e.parseNATExternalIPMappings(),
 	}
 
-	e.peerConnDispatcher = dispatcher.NewConnectionDispatcher()
+	e.connMgr = NewConnMgr(e.config, e.statusRecorder, e.peerStore, wgIface)
-
-	e.connMgr = NewConnMgr(e.config, e.statusRecorder, e.peerStore, wgIface, e.peerConnDispatcher)
 	e.connMgr.Start(e.ctx)
 
 	e.srWatcher = guard.NewSRWatcher(e.signal, e.relayManager, e.mobileDep.IFaceDiscover, iceCfg)
@@ -488,9 +491,9 @@ func (e *Engine) createFirewall() error {
 }
 
 func (e *Engine) initFirewall() error {
-	if err := e.routeManager.EnableServerRouter(e.firewall); err != nil {
+	if err := e.routeManager.SetFirewall(e.firewall); err != nil {
 		e.close()
-		return fmt.Errorf("enable server router: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("set firewall: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if e.config.BlockLANAccess {
@@ -1009,8 +1012,6 @@ func (e *Engine) updateNetworkMap(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) error {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update dns server, err: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	dnsRouteFeatureFlag := toDNSFeatureFlag(networkMap)
-
 	// apply routes first, route related actions might depend on routing being enabled
 	routes := toRoutes(networkMap.GetRoutes())
 	serverRoutes, clientRoutes := e.routeManager.ClassifyRoutes(routes)
@@ -1021,6 +1022,7 @@ func (e *Engine) updateNetworkMap(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) error {
 		log.Debugf("updated lazy connection manager with %d HA groups", len(clientRoutes))
 	}
 
+	dnsRouteFeatureFlag := toDNSFeatureFlag(networkMap)
 	if err := e.routeManager.UpdateRoutes(serial, serverRoutes, clientRoutes, dnsRouteFeatureFlag); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update routes: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -1255,7 +1257,7 @@ func (e *Engine) addNewPeer(peerConfig *mgmProto.RemotePeerConfig) error {
 	}
 
 	if exists := e.connMgr.AddPeerConn(e.ctx, peerKey, conn); exists {
-		conn.Close()
+		conn.Close(false)
 		return fmt.Errorf("peer already exists: %s", peerKey)
 	}
 
@@ -1308,7 +1310,6 @@ func (e *Engine) createPeerConn(pubKey string, allowedIPs []netip.Prefix, agentV
 		RelayManager:   e.relayManager,
 		SrWatcher:      e.srWatcher,
 		Semaphore:      e.connSemaphore,
-		PeerConnDispatcher: e.peerConnDispatcher,
 	}
 	peerConn, err := peer.NewConn(config, serviceDependencies)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1331,11 +1332,16 @@ func (e *Engine) receiveSignalEvents() {
 			e.syncMsgMux.Lock()
 			defer e.syncMsgMux.Unlock()
 
-			conn, ok := e.connMgr.OnSignalMsg(e.ctx, msg.Key)
+			conn, ok := e.peerStore.PeerConn(msg.Key)
 			if !ok {
 				return fmt.Errorf("wrongly addressed message %s", msg.Key)
 			}
 
+			msgType := msg.GetBody().GetType()
+			if msgType != sProto.Body_GO_IDLE {
+				e.connMgr.ActivatePeer(e.ctx, conn)
+			}
+
 			switch msg.GetBody().Type {
 			case sProto.Body_OFFER:
 				remoteCred, err := signal.UnMarshalCredential(msg)
@@ -1392,6 +1398,8 @@ func (e *Engine) receiveSignalEvents() {
 
 				go conn.OnRemoteCandidate(candidate, e.routeManager.GetClientRoutes())
 			case sProto.Body_MODE:
+			case sProto.Body_GO_IDLE:
+				e.connMgr.DeactivatePeer(conn)
 			}
 
 			return nil
@@ -1489,7 +1497,12 @@ func (e *Engine) close() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (e *Engine) readInitialSettings() ([]*route.Route, *nbdns.Config, error) {
+func (e *Engine) readInitialSettings() ([]*route.Route, *nbdns.Config, bool, error) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "android" {
+		// nolint:nilnil
+		return nil, nil, false, nil
+	}
+
 	info := system.GetInfo(e.ctx)
 	info.SetFlags(
 		e.config.RosenpassEnabled,
@@ -1506,11 +1519,12 @@ func (e *Engine) readInitialSettings() ([]*route.Route, *nbdns.Config, error) {
 
 	netMap, err := e.mgmClient.GetNetworkMap(info)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, false, err
 	}
 	routes := toRoutes(netMap.GetRoutes())
 	dnsCfg := toDNSConfig(netMap.GetDNSConfig(), e.wgInterface.Address().Network)
-	return routes, &dnsCfg, nil
+	dnsFeatureFlag := toDNSFeatureFlag(netMap)
+	return routes, &dnsCfg, dnsFeatureFlag, nil
 }
 
 func (e *Engine) newWgIface() (*iface.WGIface, error) {
@@ -1558,18 +1572,14 @@ func (e *Engine) wgInterfaceCreate() (err error) {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (e *Engine) newDnsServer() ([]*route.Route, dns.Server, error) {
+func (e *Engine) newDnsServer(dnsConfig *nbdns.Config) (dns.Server, error) {
 	// due to tests where we are using a mocked version of the DNS server
 	if e.dnsServer != nil {
-		return nil, e.dnsServer, nil
+		return e.dnsServer, nil
 	}
 
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "android":
-		routes, dnsConfig, err := e.readInitialSettings()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
 		dnsServer := dns.NewDefaultServerPermanentUpstream(
 			e.ctx,
 			e.wgInterface,
@@ -1580,19 +1590,19 @@ func (e *Engine) newDnsServer() ([]*route.Route, dns.Server, error) {
 			e.config.DisableDNS,
 		)
 		go e.mobileDep.DnsReadyListener.OnReady()
-		return routes, dnsServer, nil
+		return dnsServer, nil
 
 	case "ios":
 		dnsServer := dns.NewDefaultServerIos(e.ctx, e.wgInterface, e.mobileDep.DnsManager, e.statusRecorder, e.config.DisableDNS)
-		return nil, dnsServer, nil
+		return dnsServer, nil
 
 	default:
 		dnsServer, err := dns.NewDefaultServer(e.ctx, e.wgInterface, e.config.CustomDNSAddress, e.statusRecorder, e.stateManager, e.config.DisableDNS)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		return nil, dnsServer, nil
+		return dnsServer, nil
 	}
 }
 

client/internal/engine_test.go

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgproxy"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/dispatcher"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/guard"
 	icemaker "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/ice"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager"
@@ -97,6 +96,7 @@ type MockWGIface struct {
 	GetInterfaceGUIDStringFunc func() (string, error)
 	GetProxyFunc               func() wgproxy.Proxy
 	GetNetFunc                 func() *netstack.Net
+	LastActivitiesFunc         func() map[string]time.Time
 }
 
 func (m *MockWGIface) FullStats() (*configurer.Stats, error) {
@@ -187,6 +187,13 @@ func (m *MockWGIface) GetNet() *netstack.Net {
 	return m.GetNetFunc()
 }
 
+func (m *MockWGIface) LastActivities() map[string]time.Time {
+	if m.LastActivitiesFunc != nil {
+		return m.LastActivitiesFunc()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	_ = util.InitLog("debug", "console")
 	code := m.Run()
@@ -404,7 +411,7 @@ func TestEngine_UpdateNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
 	engine.udpMux = bind.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(bind.UniversalUDPMuxParams{UDPConn: conn})
 	engine.ctx = ctx
 	engine.srWatcher = guard.NewSRWatcher(nil, nil, nil, icemaker.Config{})
-	engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, wgIface, dispatcher.NewConnectionDispatcher())
+	engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, wgIface)
 	engine.connMgr.Start(ctx)
 
 	type testCase struct {
@@ -793,7 +800,7 @@ func TestEngine_UpdateNetworkMapWithRoutes(t *testing.T) {
 
 			engine.routeManager = mockRouteManager
 			engine.dnsServer = &dns.MockServer{}
-			engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, engine.wgInterface, dispatcher.NewConnectionDispatcher())
+			engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, engine.wgInterface)
 			engine.connMgr.Start(ctx)
 
 			defer func() {
@@ -991,7 +998,7 @@ func TestEngine_UpdateNetworkMapWithDNSUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			engine.dnsServer = mockDNSServer
-			engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, engine.wgInterface, dispatcher.NewConnectionDispatcher())
+			engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, engine.wgInterface)
 			engine.connMgr.Start(ctx)
 
 			defer func() {

client/internal/iface_common.go

@@ -38,4 +38,5 @@ type wgIfaceBase interface {
 	GetStats() (map[string]configurer.WGStats, error)
 	GetNet() *netstack.Net
 	FullStats() (*configurer.Stats, error)
+	LastActivities() map[string]time.Time
 }

client/internal/lazyconn/activity/listener.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 // Listener it is not a thread safe implementation, do not call Close before ReadPackets. It will cause blocking
 type Listener struct {
-	wgIface  lazyconn.WGIface
+	wgIface  WgInterface
 	peerCfg  lazyconn.PeerConfig
 	conn     *net.UDPConn
 	endpoint *net.UDPAddr
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type Listener struct {
 	isClosed atomic.Bool // use to avoid error log when closing the listener
 }
 
-func NewListener(wgIface lazyconn.WGIface, cfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (*Listener, error) {
+func NewListener(wgIface WgInterface, cfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (*Listener, error) {
 	d := &Listener{
 		wgIface: wgIface,
 		peerCfg: cfg,

client/internal/lazyconn/activity/manager.go

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 package activity
 
 import (
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
 	peerid "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/id"
 )
 
+type WgInterface interface {
+	RemovePeer(peerKey string) error
+	UpdatePeer(peerKey string, allowedIps []netip.Prefix, keepAlive time.Duration, endpoint *net.UDPAddr, preSharedKey *wgtypes.Key) error
+}
+
 type Manager struct {
 	OnActivityChan chan peerid.ConnID
 
-	wgIface lazyconn.WGIface
+	wgIface WgInterface
 
 	peers map[peerid.ConnID]*Listener
 	done  chan struct{}
@@ -20,7 +29,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	mu sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func NewManager(wgIface lazyconn.WGIface) *Manager {
+func NewManager(wgIface WgInterface) *Manager {
 	m := &Manager{
 		OnActivityChan: make(chan peerid.ConnID, 1),
 		wgIface:        wgIface,

client/internal/lazyconn/inactivity/inactivity.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package inactivity
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	peer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/id"
-)
-
-const (
-	DefaultInactivityThreshold = 60 * time.Minute // idle after 1 hour inactivity
-	MinimumInactivityThreshold = 3 * time.Minute
-)
-
-type Monitor struct {
-	id                  peer.ConnID
-	timer               *time.Timer
-	cancel              context.CancelFunc
-	inactivityThreshold time.Duration
-}
-
-func NewInactivityMonitor(peerID peer.ConnID, threshold time.Duration) *Monitor {
-	i := &Monitor{
-		id:                  peerID,
-		timer:               time.NewTimer(0),
-		inactivityThreshold: threshold,
-	}
-	i.timer.Stop()
-	return i
-}
-
-func (i *Monitor) Start(ctx context.Context, timeoutChan chan peer.ConnID) {
-	i.timer.Reset(i.inactivityThreshold)
-	defer i.timer.Stop()
-
-	ctx, i.cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer func() {
-		defer i.cancel()
-		select {
-		case <-i.timer.C:
-		default:
-		}
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-i.timer.C:
-		select {
-		case timeoutChan <- i.id:
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		}
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-func (i *Monitor) Stop() {
-	if i.cancel == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	i.cancel()
-}
-
-func (i *Monitor) PauseTimer() {
-	i.timer.Stop()
-}
-
-func (i *Monitor) ResetTimer() {
-	i.timer.Reset(i.inactivityThreshold)
-}
-
-func (i *Monitor) ResetMonitor(ctx context.Context, timeoutChan chan peer.ConnID) {
-	i.Stop()
-	go i.Start(ctx, timeoutChan)
-}

client/internal/lazyconn/inactivity/inactivity_test.go

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-package inactivity
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	peerid "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/id"
-)
-
-type MocPeer struct {
-}
-
-func (m *MocPeer) ConnID() peerid.ConnID {
-	return peerid.ConnID(m)
-}
-
-func TestInactivityMonitor(t *testing.T) {
-	tCtx, testTimeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer testTimeoutCancel()
-
-	p := &MocPeer{}
-	im := NewInactivityMonitor(p.ConnID(), time.Second*2)
-
-	timeoutChan := make(chan peerid.ConnID)
-
-	exitChan := make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		defer close(exitChan)
-		im.Start(tCtx, timeoutChan)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-timeoutChan:
-	case <-tCtx.Done():
-		t.Fatal("timeout")
-	}
-
-	select {
-	case <-exitChan:
-	case <-tCtx.Done():
-		t.Fatal("timeout")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReuseInactivityMonitor(t *testing.T) {
-	p := &MocPeer{}
-	im := NewInactivityMonitor(p.ConnID(), time.Second*2)
-
-	timeoutChan := make(chan peerid.ConnID)
-
-	for i := 2; i > 0; i-- {
-		exitChan := make(chan struct{})
-
-		testTimeoutCtx, testTimeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-
-		go func() {
-			defer close(exitChan)
-			im.Start(testTimeoutCtx, timeoutChan)
-		}()
-
-		select {
-		case <-timeoutChan:
-		case <-testTimeoutCtx.Done():
-			t.Fatal("timeout")
-		}
-
-		select {
-		case <-exitChan:
-		case <-testTimeoutCtx.Done():
-			t.Fatal("timeout")
-		}
-		testTimeoutCancel()
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStopInactivityMonitor(t *testing.T) {
-	tCtx, testTimeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer testTimeoutCancel()
-
-	p := &MocPeer{}
-	im := NewInactivityMonitor(p.ConnID(), DefaultInactivityThreshold)
-
-	timeoutChan := make(chan peerid.ConnID)
-
-	exitChan := make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		defer close(exitChan)
-		im.Start(tCtx, timeoutChan)
-	}()
-
-	go func() {
-		time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
-		im.Stop()
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-timeoutChan:
-		t.Fatal("unexpected timeout")
-	case <-exitChan:
-	case <-tCtx.Done():
-		t.Fatal("timeout")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPauseInactivityMonitor(t *testing.T) {
-	tCtx, testTimeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
-	defer testTimeoutCancel()
-
-	p := &MocPeer{}
-	trashHold := time.Second * 3
-	im := NewInactivityMonitor(p.ConnID(), trashHold)
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
-
-	timeoutChan := make(chan peerid.ConnID)
-
-	exitChan := make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		defer close(exitChan)
-		im.Start(ctx, timeoutChan)
-	}()
-
-	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) // grant time to start the monitor
-	im.PauseTimer()
-
-	// check to do not receive timeout
-	thresholdCtx, thresholdCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), trashHold+time.Second)
-	defer thresholdCancel()
-	select {
-	case <-exitChan:
-		t.Fatal("unexpected exit")
-	case <-timeoutChan:
-		t.Fatal("unexpected timeout")
-	case <-thresholdCtx.Done():
-		// test ok
-	case <-tCtx.Done():
-		t.Fatal("test timed out")
-	}
-
-	// test reset timer
-	im.ResetTimer()
-
-	select {
-	case <-tCtx.Done():
-		t.Fatal("test timed out")
-	case <-exitChan:
-		t.Fatal("unexpected exit")
-	case <-timeoutChan:
-		// expected timeout
-	}
-}

client/internal/lazyconn/inactivity/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package inactivity
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
+)
+
+const (
+	checkInterval = 1 * time.Minute
+
+	DefaultInactivityThreshold = 15 * time.Minute
+	MinimumInactivityThreshold = 1 * time.Minute
+)
+
+type WgInterface interface {
+	LastActivities() map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+type Manager struct {
+	inactivePeersChan chan map[string]struct{}
+
+	iface               WgInterface
+	interestedPeers     map[string]*lazyconn.PeerConfig
+	inactivityThreshold time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewManager(iface WgInterface, configuredThreshold *time.Duration) *Manager {
+	inactivityThreshold, err := validateInactivityThreshold(configuredThreshold)
+	if err != nil {
+		inactivityThreshold = DefaultInactivityThreshold
+		log.Warnf("invalid inactivity threshold configured: %v, using default: %v", err, DefaultInactivityThreshold)
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("inactivity threshold configured: %v", inactivityThreshold)
+	return &Manager{
+		inactivePeersChan:   make(chan map[string]struct{}, 1),
+		iface:               iface,
+		interestedPeers:     make(map[string]*lazyconn.PeerConfig),
+		inactivityThreshold: inactivityThreshold,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) InactivePeersChan() chan map[string]struct{} {
+	if m == nil {
+		// return a nil channel that blocks forever
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return m.inactivePeersChan
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) AddPeer(peerCfg *lazyconn.PeerConfig) {
+	if m == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, exists := m.interestedPeers[peerCfg.PublicKey]; exists {
+		return
+	}
+
+	peerCfg.Log.Infof("adding peer to inactivity manager")
+	m.interestedPeers[peerCfg.PublicKey] = peerCfg
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) RemovePeer(peer string) {
+	if m == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pi, ok := m.interestedPeers[peer]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pi.Log.Debugf("remove peer from inactivity manager")
+	delete(m.interestedPeers, peer)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	if m == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ticker := newTicker(checkInterval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C():
+			idlePeers, err := m.checkStats()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("error checking stats: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(idlePeers) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			m.notifyInactivePeers(ctx, idlePeers)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) notifyInactivePeers(ctx context.Context, inactivePeers map[string]struct{}) {
+	select {
+	case m.inactivePeersChan <- inactivePeers:
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) checkStats() (map[string]struct{}, error) {
+	lastActivities := m.iface.LastActivities()
+
+	idlePeers := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	for peerID, peerCfg := range m.interestedPeers {
+		lastActive, ok := lastActivities[peerID]
+		if !ok {
+			// when peer is in connecting state
+			peerCfg.Log.Warnf("peer not found in wg stats")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if time.Since(lastActive) > m.inactivityThreshold {
+			peerCfg.Log.Infof("peer is inactive since: %v", lastActive)
+			idlePeers[peerID] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return idlePeers, nil
+}
+
+func validateInactivityThreshold(configuredThreshold *time.Duration) (time.Duration, error) {
+	if configuredThreshold == nil {
+		return DefaultInactivityThreshold, nil
+	}
+	if *configuredThreshold < MinimumInactivityThreshold {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("configured inactivity threshold %v is too low, using %v", *configuredThreshold, MinimumInactivityThreshold)
+	}
+	return *configuredThreshold, nil
+}

client/internal/lazyconn/inactivity/manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package inactivity
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
+)
+
+type mockWgInterface struct {
+	lastActivities map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+func (m *mockWgInterface) LastActivities() map[string]time.Time {
+	return m.lastActivities
+}
+
+func TestPeerTriggersInactivity(t *testing.T) {
+	peerID := "peer1"
+
+	wgMock := &mockWgInterface{
+		lastActivities: map[string]time.Time{
+			peerID: time.Now().Add(-20 * time.Minute),
+		},
+	}
+
+	fakeTick := make(chan time.Time, 1)
+	newTicker = func(d time.Duration) Ticker {
+		return &fakeTickerMock{CChan: fakeTick}
+	}
+
+	peerLog := log.WithField("peer", peerID)
+	peerCfg := &lazyconn.PeerConfig{
+		PublicKey: peerID,
+		Log:       peerLog,
+	}
+
+	manager := NewManager(wgMock, nil)
+	manager.AddPeer(peerCfg)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Start the manager in a goroutine
+	go manager.Start(ctx)
+
+	// Send a tick to simulate time passage
+	fakeTick <- time.Now()
+
+	// Check if peer appears on inactivePeersChan
+	select {
+	case inactivePeers := <-manager.inactivePeersChan:
+		assert.Contains(t, inactivePeers, peerID, "expected peer to be marked inactive")
+	case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("expected inactivity event, but none received")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPeerTriggersActivity(t *testing.T) {
+	peerID := "peer1"
+
+	wgMock := &mockWgInterface{
+		lastActivities: map[string]time.Time{
+			peerID: time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute),
+		},
+	}
+
+	fakeTick := make(chan time.Time, 1)
+	newTicker = func(d time.Duration) Ticker {
+		return &fakeTickerMock{CChan: fakeTick}
+	}
+
+	peerLog := log.WithField("peer", peerID)
+	peerCfg := &lazyconn.PeerConfig{
+		PublicKey: peerID,
+		Log:       peerLog,
+	}
+
+	manager := NewManager(wgMock, nil)
+	manager.AddPeer(peerCfg)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Start the manager in a goroutine
+	go manager.Start(ctx)
+
+	// Send a tick to simulate time passage
+	fakeTick <- time.Now()
+
+	// Check if peer appears on inactivePeersChan
+	select {
+	case <-manager.inactivePeersChan:
+		t.Fatal("expected inactive peer to be marked inactive")
+	case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+		// No inactivity event should be received
+	}
+}
+
+// fakeTickerMock implements Ticker interface for testing
+type fakeTickerMock struct {
+	CChan chan time.Time
+}
+
+func (f *fakeTickerMock) C() <-chan time.Time {
+	return f.CChan
+}
+
+func (f *fakeTickerMock) Stop() {}

client/internal/lazyconn/inactivity/ticker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package inactivity
+
+import "time"
+
+var newTicker = func(d time.Duration) Ticker {
+	return &realTicker{t: time.NewTicker(d)}
+}
+
+type Ticker interface {
+	C() <-chan time.Time
+	Stop()
+}
+
+type realTicker struct {
+	t *time.Ticker
+}
+
+func (r *realTicker) C() <-chan time.Time {
+	return r.t.C
+}
+
+func (r *realTicker) Stop() {
+	r.t.Stop()
+}

client/internal/lazyconn/manager/manager.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/lazyconn/inactivity"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/dispatcher"
 	peerid "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/id"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
@@ -43,59 +42,45 @@ type Config struct {
 type Manager struct {
 	engineCtx           context.Context
 	peerStore           *peerstore.Store
-	connStateDispatcher *dispatcher.ConnectionDispatcher
 	inactivityThreshold time.Duration
 
-	connStateListener    *dispatcher.ConnectionListener
 	managedPeers         map[string]*lazyconn.PeerConfig
 	managedPeersByConnID map[peerid.ConnID]*managedPeer
 	excludes             map[string]lazyconn.PeerConfig
 	managedPeersMu       sync.Mutex
 
 	activityManager   *activity.Manager
-	inactivityMonitors map[peerid.ConnID]*inactivity.Monitor
+	inactivityManager *inactivity.Manager
 
 	// Route HA group management
+	// If any peer in the same HA group is active, all peers in that group should prevent going idle
 	peerToHAGroups map[string][]route.HAUniqueID // peer ID -> HA groups they belong to
 	haGroupToPeers map[route.HAUniqueID][]string // HA group -> peer IDs in the group
 	routesMu       sync.RWMutex
-
-	onInactive chan peerid.ConnID
 }
 
 // NewManager creates a new lazy connection manager
 // engineCtx is the context for creating peer Connection
-func NewManager(config Config, engineCtx context.Context, peerStore *peerstore.Store, wgIface lazyconn.WGIface, connStateDispatcher *dispatcher.ConnectionDispatcher) *Manager {
+func NewManager(config Config, engineCtx context.Context, peerStore *peerstore.Store, wgIface lazyconn.WGIface) *Manager {
 	log.Infof("setup lazy connection service")
+
 	m := &Manager{
 		engineCtx:            engineCtx,
 		peerStore:            peerStore,
-		connStateDispatcher:  connStateDispatcher,
 		inactivityThreshold:  inactivity.DefaultInactivityThreshold,
 		managedPeers:         make(map[string]*lazyconn.PeerConfig),
 		managedPeersByConnID: make(map[peerid.ConnID]*managedPeer),
 		excludes:             make(map[string]lazyconn.PeerConfig),
 		activityManager:      activity.NewManager(wgIface),
-		inactivityMonitors:   make(map[peerid.ConnID]*inactivity.Monitor),
 		peerToHAGroups:       make(map[string][]route.HAUniqueID),
 		haGroupToPeers:       make(map[route.HAUniqueID][]string),
-		onInactive:           make(chan peerid.ConnID),
 	}
 
-	if config.InactivityThreshold != nil {
+	if wgIface.IsUserspaceBind() {
-		if *config.InactivityThreshold >= inactivity.MinimumInactivityThreshold {
+		m.inactivityManager = inactivity.NewManager(wgIface, config.InactivityThreshold)
-			m.inactivityThreshold = *config.InactivityThreshold
 	} else {
-			log.Warnf("inactivity threshold is too low, using %v", m.inactivityThreshold)
+		log.Warnf("inactivity manager not supported for kernel mode, wait for remote peer to close the connection")
 	}
-	}
-
-	m.connStateListener = &dispatcher.ConnectionListener{
-		OnConnected:    m.onPeerConnected,
-		OnDisconnected: m.onPeerDisconnected,
-	}
-
-	connStateDispatcher.AddListener(m.connStateListener)
 
 	return m
 }
@@ -131,24 +116,28 @@ func (m *Manager) UpdateRouteHAMap(haMap route.HAMap) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("updated route HA mappings: %d HA groups, %d peers with routes",
+	log.Debugf("updated route HA mappings: %d HA groups, %d peers with routes", len(m.haGroupToPeers), len(m.peerToHAGroups))
-		len(m.haGroupToPeers), len(m.peerToHAGroups))
 }
 
 // Start starts the manager and listens for peer activity and inactivity events
 func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 	defer m.close()
 
+	if m.inactivityManager != nil {
+		go m.inactivityManager.Start(ctx)
+	}
+
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case peerConnID := <-m.activityManager.OnActivityChan:
-			m.onPeerActivity(ctx, peerConnID)
+			m.onPeerActivity(peerConnID)
-		case peerConnID := <-m.onInactive:
+		case peerIDs := <-m.inactivityManager.InactivePeersChan():
-			m.onPeerInactivityTimedOut(ctx, peerConnID)
+			m.onPeerInactivityTimedOut(peerIDs)
 		}
 	}
+
 }
 
 // ExcludePeer marks peers for a permanent connection
@@ -156,7 +145,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 // Adds them back to the managed list and start the inactivity listener if they are removed from the exclude list. In
 // this case, we suppose that the connection status is connected or connecting.
 // If the peer is not exists yet in the managed list then the responsibility is the upper layer to call the AddPeer function
-func (m *Manager) ExcludePeer(ctx context.Context, peerConfigs []lazyconn.PeerConfig) []string {
+func (m *Manager) ExcludePeer(peerConfigs []lazyconn.PeerConfig) []string {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -187,7 +176,7 @@ func (m *Manager) ExcludePeer(ctx context.Context, peerConfigs []lazyconn.PeerCo
 
 		peerCfg.Log.Infof("peer removed from lazy connection exclude list")
 
-		if err := m.addActivePeer(ctx, peerCfg); err != nil {
+		if err := m.addActivePeer(&peerCfg); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("failed to add peer to lazy connection manager: %s", err)
 			continue
 		}
@@ -197,7 +186,7 @@ func (m *Manager) ExcludePeer(ctx context.Context, peerConfigs []lazyconn.PeerCo
 	return added
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (bool, error) {
+func (m *Manager) AddPeer(peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (bool, error) {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -217,9 +206,6 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (boo
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	im := inactivity.NewInactivityMonitor(peerCfg.PeerConnID, m.inactivityThreshold)
-	m.inactivityMonitors[peerCfg.PeerConnID] = im
-
 	m.managedPeers[peerCfg.PublicKey] = &peerCfg
 	m.managedPeersByConnID[peerCfg.PeerConnID] = &managedPeer{
 		peerCfg:         &peerCfg,
@@ -229,7 +215,7 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (boo
 	// Check if this peer should be activated because its HA group peers are active
 	if group, ok := m.shouldActivateNewPeer(peerCfg.PublicKey); ok {
 		peerCfg.Log.Debugf("peer belongs to active HA group %s, will activate immediately", group)
-		m.activateNewPeerInActiveGroup(ctx, peerCfg)
+		m.activateNewPeerInActiveGroup(peerCfg)
 	}
 
 	return false, nil
@@ -237,7 +223,7 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) (boo
 
 // AddActivePeers adds a list of peers to the lazy connection manager
 // suppose these peers was in connected or in connecting states
-func (m *Manager) AddActivePeers(ctx context.Context, peerCfg []lazyconn.PeerConfig) error {
+func (m *Manager) AddActivePeers(peerCfg []lazyconn.PeerConfig) error {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -247,7 +233,7 @@ func (m *Manager) AddActivePeers(ctx context.Context, peerCfg []lazyconn.PeerCon
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if err := m.addActivePeer(ctx, cfg); err != nil {
+		if err := m.addActivePeer(&cfg); err != nil {
 			cfg.Log.Errorf("failed to add peer to lazy connection manager: %v", err)
 			return err
 		}
@@ -264,7 +250,7 @@ func (m *Manager) RemovePeer(peerID string) {
 
 // ActivatePeer activates a peer connection when a signal message is received
 // Also activates all peers in the same HA groups as this peer
-func (m *Manager) ActivatePeer(ctx context.Context, peerID string) (found bool) {
+func (m *Manager) ActivatePeer(peerID string) (found bool) {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 	cfg, mp := m.getPeerForActivation(peerID)
@@ -272,15 +258,42 @@ func (m *Manager) ActivatePeer(ctx context.Context, peerID string) (found bool)
 		return false
 	}
 
-	if !m.activateSinglePeer(ctx, cfg, mp) {
+	if !m.activateSinglePeer(cfg, mp) {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	m.activateHAGroupPeers(ctx, peerID)
+	m.activateHAGroupPeers(cfg)
 
 	return true
 }
 
+func (m *Manager) DeactivatePeer(peerID peerid.ConnID) {
+	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
+	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
+
+	mp, ok := m.managedPeersByConnID[peerID]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if mp.expectedWatcher != watcherInactivity {
+		return
+	}
+
+	m.peerStore.PeerConnClose(mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
+
+	mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("start activity monitor")
+
+	mp.expectedWatcher = watcherActivity
+
+	m.inactivityManager.RemovePeer(mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
+
+	if err := m.activityManager.MonitorPeerActivity(*mp.peerCfg); err != nil {
+		mp.peerCfg.Log.Errorf("failed to create activity monitor: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
 // getPeerForActivation checks if a peer can be activated and returns the necessary structs
 // Returns nil values if the peer should be skipped
 func (m *Manager) getPeerForActivation(peerID string) (*lazyconn.PeerConfig, *managedPeer) {
@@ -302,41 +315,36 @@ func (m *Manager) getPeerForActivation(peerID string) (*lazyconn.PeerConfig, *ma
 	return cfg, mp
 }
 
-// activateSinglePeer activates a single peer (internal method)
+// activateSinglePeer activates a single peer
-func (m *Manager) activateSinglePeer(ctx context.Context, cfg *lazyconn.PeerConfig, mp *managedPeer) bool {
+// return true if the peer was activated, false if it was already active
-	mp.expectedWatcher = watcherInactivity
+func (m *Manager) activateSinglePeer(cfg *lazyconn.PeerConfig, mp *managedPeer) bool {
-
+	if mp.expectedWatcher == watcherInactivity {
-	m.activityManager.RemovePeer(cfg.Log, cfg.PeerConnID)
-
-	im, ok := m.inactivityMonitors[cfg.PeerConnID]
-	if !ok {
-		cfg.Log.Errorf("inactivity monitor not found for peer")
 		return false
 	}
 
-	cfg.Log.Infof("starting inactivity monitor")
+	mp.expectedWatcher = watcherInactivity
-	go im.Start(ctx, m.onInactive)
+	m.activityManager.RemovePeer(cfg.Log, cfg.PeerConnID)
-
+	m.inactivityManager.AddPeer(cfg)
 	return true
 }
 
 // activateHAGroupPeers activates all peers in HA groups that the given peer belongs to
-func (m *Manager) activateHAGroupPeers(ctx context.Context, triggerPeerID string) {
+func (m *Manager) activateHAGroupPeers(triggeredPeerCfg *lazyconn.PeerConfig) {
 	var peersToActivate []string
 
 	m.routesMu.RLock()
-	haGroups := m.peerToHAGroups[triggerPeerID]
+	haGroups := m.peerToHAGroups[triggeredPeerCfg.PublicKey]
 
 	if len(haGroups) == 0 {
 		m.routesMu.RUnlock()
-		log.Debugf("peer %s is not part of any HA groups", triggerPeerID)
+		triggeredPeerCfg.Log.Debugf("peer is not part of any HA groups")
 		return
 	}
 
 	for _, haGroup := range haGroups {
 		peers := m.haGroupToPeers[haGroup]
 		for _, peerID := range peers {
-			if peerID != triggerPeerID {
+			if peerID != triggeredPeerCfg.PublicKey {
 				peersToActivate = append(peersToActivate, peerID)
 			}
 		}
@@ -350,16 +358,16 @@ func (m *Manager) activateHAGroupPeers(ctx context.Context, triggerPeerID string
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if m.activateSinglePeer(ctx, cfg, mp) {
+		if m.activateSinglePeer(cfg, mp) {
 			activatedCount++
-			cfg.Log.Infof("activated peer as part of HA group (triggered by %s)", triggerPeerID)
+			cfg.Log.Infof("activated peer as part of HA group (triggered by %s)", triggeredPeerCfg.PublicKey)
 			m.peerStore.PeerConnOpen(m.engineCtx, cfg.PublicKey)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if activatedCount > 0 {
 		log.Infof("activated %d additional peers in HA groups for peer %s (groups: %v)",
-			activatedCount, triggerPeerID, haGroups)
+			activatedCount, triggeredPeerCfg.PublicKey, haGroups)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -394,13 +402,13 @@ func (m *Manager) shouldActivateNewPeer(peerID string) (route.HAUniqueID, bool)
 }
 
 // activateNewPeerInActiveGroup activates a newly added peer that should be active due to HA group
-func (m *Manager) activateNewPeerInActiveGroup(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) {
+func (m *Manager) activateNewPeerInActiveGroup(peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) {
 	mp, ok := m.managedPeersByConnID[peerCfg.PeerConnID]
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !m.activateSinglePeer(ctx, &peerCfg, mp) {
+	if !m.activateSinglePeer(&peerCfg, mp) {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -408,23 +416,19 @@ func (m *Manager) activateNewPeerInActiveGroup(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazy
 	m.peerStore.PeerConnOpen(m.engineCtx, peerCfg.PublicKey)
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) addActivePeer(ctx context.Context, peerCfg lazyconn.PeerConfig) error {
+func (m *Manager) addActivePeer(peerCfg *lazyconn.PeerConfig) error {
 	if _, ok := m.managedPeers[peerCfg.PublicKey]; ok {
 		peerCfg.Log.Warnf("peer already managed")
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	im := inactivity.NewInactivityMonitor(peerCfg.PeerConnID, m.inactivityThreshold)
+	m.managedPeers[peerCfg.PublicKey] = peerCfg
-	m.inactivityMonitors[peerCfg.PeerConnID] = im
-
-	m.managedPeers[peerCfg.PublicKey] = &peerCfg
 	m.managedPeersByConnID[peerCfg.PeerConnID] = &managedPeer{
-		peerCfg:         &peerCfg,
+		peerCfg:         peerCfg,
 		expectedWatcher: watcherInactivity,
 	}
 
-	peerCfg.Log.Infof("starting inactivity monitor on peer that has been removed from exclude list")
+	m.inactivityManager.AddPeer(peerCfg)
-	go im.Start(ctx, m.onInactive)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -436,12 +440,7 @@ func (m *Manager) removePeer(peerID string) {
 
 	cfg.Log.Infof("removing lazy peer")
 
-	if im, ok := m.inactivityMonitors[cfg.PeerConnID]; ok {
+	m.inactivityManager.RemovePeer(cfg.PublicKey)
-		im.Stop()
-		delete(m.inactivityMonitors, cfg.PeerConnID)
-		cfg.Log.Debugf("inactivity monitor stopped")
-	}
-
 	m.activityManager.RemovePeer(cfg.Log, cfg.PeerConnID)
 	delete(m.managedPeers, peerID)
 	delete(m.managedPeersByConnID, cfg.PeerConnID)
@@ -451,12 +450,8 @@ func (m *Manager) close() {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 
-	m.connStateDispatcher.RemoveListener(m.connStateListener)
 	m.activityManager.Close()
-	for _, iw := range m.inactivityMonitors {
+
-		iw.Stop()
-	}
-	m.inactivityMonitors = make(map[peerid.ConnID]*inactivity.Monitor)
 	m.managedPeers = make(map[string]*lazyconn.PeerConfig)
 	m.managedPeersByConnID = make(map[peerid.ConnID]*managedPeer)
 
@@ -470,7 +465,7 @@ func (m *Manager) close() {
 }
 
 // shouldDeferIdleForHA checks if peer should stay connected due to HA group requirements
-func (m *Manager) shouldDeferIdleForHA(peerID string) bool {
+func (m *Manager) shouldDeferIdleForHA(inactivePeers map[string]struct{}, peerID string) bool {
 	m.routesMu.RLock()
 	defer m.routesMu.RUnlock()
 
@@ -480,9 +475,18 @@ func (m *Manager) shouldDeferIdleForHA(peerID string) bool {
 	}
 
 	for _, haGroup := range haGroups {
-		groupPeers := m.haGroupToPeers[haGroup]
+		if active := m.checkHaGroupActivity(haGroup, peerID, inactivePeers); active {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
 
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) checkHaGroupActivity(haGroup route.HAUniqueID, peerID string, inactivePeers map[string]struct{}) bool {
+	groupPeers := m.haGroupToPeers[haGroup]
 	for _, groupPeerID := range groupPeers {
+
 		if groupPeerID == peerID {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -501,17 +505,15 @@ func (m *Manager) shouldDeferIdleForHA(peerID string) bool {
 			continue
 		}
 
-			// Other member is still connected, defer idle
+		// If any peer in the group is active, do defer idle
-			if peer, ok := m.peerStore.PeerConn(groupPeerID); ok && peer.IsConnected() {
+		if _, isInactive := inactivePeers[groupPeerID]; !isInactive {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
-	}
-
 	return false
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) onPeerActivity(ctx context.Context, peerConnID peerid.ConnID) {
+func (m *Manager) onPeerActivity(peerConnID peerid.ConnID) {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -528,100 +530,56 @@ func (m *Manager) onPeerActivity(ctx context.Context, peerConnID peerid.ConnID)
 
 	mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("detected peer activity")
 
-	if !m.activateSinglePeer(ctx, mp.peerCfg, mp) {
+	if !m.activateSinglePeer(mp.peerCfg, mp) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	m.activateHAGroupPeers(ctx, mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
+	m.activateHAGroupPeers(mp.peerCfg)
 
 	m.peerStore.PeerConnOpen(m.engineCtx, mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) onPeerInactivityTimedOut(ctx context.Context, peerConnID peerid.ConnID) {
+func (m *Manager) onPeerInactivityTimedOut(peerIDs map[string]struct{}) {
 	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
 	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
 
-	mp, ok := m.managedPeersByConnID[peerConnID]
+	for peerID := range peerIDs {
+		peerCfg, ok := m.managedPeers[peerID]
 		if !ok {
-		log.Errorf("peer not found by id: %v", peerConnID)
+			log.Errorf("peer not found by peerId: %v", peerID)
-		return
+			continue
+		}
+
+		mp, ok := m.managedPeersByConnID[peerCfg.PeerConnID]
+		if !ok {
+			log.Errorf("peer not found by conn id: %v", peerCfg.PeerConnID)
+			continue
 		}
 
 		if mp.expectedWatcher != watcherInactivity {
 			mp.peerCfg.Log.Warnf("ignore inactivity event")
-		return
+			continue
 		}
 
-	if m.shouldDeferIdleForHA(mp.peerCfg.PublicKey) {
+		if m.shouldDeferIdleForHA(peerIDs, mp.peerCfg.PublicKey) {
-		iw, ok := m.inactivityMonitors[peerConnID]
+			mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("defer inactivity due to active HA group peers")
-		if ok {
+			continue
-			mp.peerCfg.Log.Debugf("resetting inactivity timer due to HA group requirements")
-			iw.ResetMonitor(ctx, m.onInactive)
-		} else {
-			mp.peerCfg.Log.Errorf("inactivity monitor not found for HA defer reset")
-		}
-		return
 		}
 
 		mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("connection timed out")
 
 		// this is blocking operation, potentially can be optimized
-	m.peerStore.PeerConnClose(mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
+		m.peerStore.PeerConnIdle(mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
 
 		mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("start activity monitor")
 
 		mp.expectedWatcher = watcherActivity
 
-	// just in case free up
+		m.inactivityManager.RemovePeer(mp.peerCfg.PublicKey)
-	m.inactivityMonitors[peerConnID].PauseTimer()
 
 		if err := m.activityManager.MonitorPeerActivity(*mp.peerCfg); err != nil {
 			mp.peerCfg.Log.Errorf("failed to create activity monitor: %v", err)
-		return
+			continue
+		}
 	}
 }
-
-func (m *Manager) onPeerConnected(peerConnID peerid.ConnID) {
-	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
-	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
-
-	mp, ok := m.managedPeersByConnID[peerConnID]
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if mp.expectedWatcher != watcherInactivity {
-		return
-	}
-
-	iw, ok := m.inactivityMonitors[mp.peerCfg.PeerConnID]
-	if !ok {
-		mp.peerCfg.Log.Warnf("inactivity monitor not found for peer")
-		return
-	}
-
-	mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("peer connected, pausing inactivity monitor while connection is not disconnected")
-	iw.PauseTimer()
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) onPeerDisconnected(peerConnID peerid.ConnID) {
-	m.managedPeersMu.Lock()
-	defer m.managedPeersMu.Unlock()
-
-	mp, ok := m.managedPeersByConnID[peerConnID]
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if mp.expectedWatcher != watcherInactivity {
-		return
-	}
-
-	iw, ok := m.inactivityMonitors[mp.peerCfg.PeerConnID]
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-
-	mp.peerCfg.Log.Infof("reset inactivity monitor timer")
-	iw.ResetTimer()
-}

client/internal/lazyconn/wgiface.go

@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ import (
 type WGIface interface {
 	RemovePeer(peerKey string) error
 	UpdatePeer(peerKey string, allowedIps []netip.Prefix, keepAlive time.Duration, endpoint *net.UDPAddr, preSharedKey *wgtypes.Key) error
+	IsUserspaceBind() bool
+	LastActivities() map[string]time.Time
 }

client/internal/login.go

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func registerPeer(ctx context.Context, serverPublicKey wgtypes.Key, client *mgm.
 	)
 	loginResp, err := client.Register(serverPublicKey, validSetupKey.String(), jwtToken, info, pubSSHKey, config.DNSLabels)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("failed registering peer %v,%s", err, validSetupKey.String())
+		log.Errorf("failed registering peer %v", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 

client/internal/peer/conn.go

@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ type Conn struct {
 
 	guard     *guard.Guard
 	semaphore *semaphoregroup.SemaphoreGroup
-	peerConnDispatcher *dispatcher.ConnectionDispatcher
 	wg        sync.WaitGroup
 
 	// debug purpose
@@ -144,7 +143,6 @@ func NewConn(config ConnConfig, services ServiceDependencies) (*Conn, error) {
 		relayManager:   services.RelayManager,
 		srWatcher:      services.SrWatcher,
 		semaphore:      services.Semaphore,
-		peerConnDispatcher: services.PeerConnDispatcher,
 		statusRelay:    worker.NewAtomicStatus(),
 		statusICE:      worker.NewAtomicStatus(),
 		dumpState:      newStateDump(config.Key, connLog, services.StatusRecorder),
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) Open(engineCtx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 // Close closes this peer Conn issuing a close event to the Conn closeCh
-func (conn *Conn) Close() {
+func (conn *Conn) Close(signalToRemote bool) {
 	conn.mu.Lock()
 	defer conn.wgWatcherWg.Wait()
 	defer conn.mu.Unlock()
@@ -236,6 +234,12 @@ func (conn *Conn) Close() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if signalToRemote {
+		if err := conn.signaler.SignalIdle(conn.config.Key); err != nil {
+			conn.Log.Errorf("failed to signal idle state to peer: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	conn.Log.Infof("close peer connection")
 	conn.ctxCancel()
 
@@ -404,15 +408,10 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEConnectionIsReady(priority conntype.ConnPriority, iceConn
 	}
 	wgConfigWorkaround()
 
-	oldState := conn.currentConnPriority
 	conn.currentConnPriority = priority
 	conn.statusICE.SetConnected()
 	conn.updateIceState(iceConnInfo)
 	conn.doOnConnected(iceConnInfo.RosenpassPubKey, iceConnInfo.RosenpassAddr)
-
-	if oldState == conntype.None {
-		conn.peerConnDispatcher.NotifyConnected(conn.ConnID())
-	}
 }
 
 func (conn *Conn) onICEStateDisconnected() {
@@ -450,7 +449,6 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEStateDisconnected() {
 	} else {
 		conn.Log.Infof("ICE disconnected, do not switch to Relay. Reset priority to: %s", conntype.None.String())
 		conn.currentConnPriority = conntype.None
-		conn.peerConnDispatcher.NotifyDisconnected(conn.ConnID())
 	}
 
 	changed := conn.statusICE.Get() != worker.StatusDisconnected
@@ -530,7 +528,6 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 	conn.updateRelayStatus(rci.relayedConn.RemoteAddr().String(), rci.rosenpassPubKey)
 	conn.Log.Infof("start to communicate with peer via relay")
 	conn.doOnConnected(rci.rosenpassPubKey, rci.rosenpassAddr)
-	conn.peerConnDispatcher.NotifyConnected(conn.ConnID())
 }
 
 func (conn *Conn) onRelayDisconnected() {
@@ -545,11 +542,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayDisconnected() {
 
 	if conn.currentConnPriority == conntype.Relay {
 		conn.Log.Debugf("clean up WireGuard config")
-		if err := conn.removeWgPeer(); err != nil {
-			conn.Log.Errorf("failed to remove wg endpoint: %v", err)
-		}
 		conn.currentConnPriority = conntype.None
-		conn.peerConnDispatcher.NotifyDisconnected(conn.ConnID())
 	}
 
 	if conn.wgProxyRelay != nil {

client/internal/peer/signaler.go

@@ -68,3 +68,13 @@ func (s *Signaler) signalOfferAnswer(offerAnswer OfferAnswer, remoteKey string,
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (s *Signaler) SignalIdle(remoteKey string) error {
+	return s.signal.Send(&sProto.Message{
+		Key:       s.wgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		RemoteKey: remoteKey,
+		Body: &sProto.Body{
+			Type: sProto.Body_GO_IDLE,
+		},
+	})
+}

client/internal/peerstore/store.go

@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ func (s *Store) PeerConnOpen(ctx context.Context, pubKey string) {
 
 }
 
+func (s *Store) PeerConnIdle(pubKey string) {
+	s.peerConnsMu.RLock()
+	defer s.peerConnsMu.RUnlock()
+
+	p, ok := s.peerConns[pubKey]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	p.Close(true)
+}
+
 func (s *Store) PeerConnClose(pubKey string) {
 	s.peerConnsMu.RLock()
 	defer s.peerConnsMu.RUnlock()
@@ -103,7 +114,7 @@ func (s *Store) PeerConnClose(pubKey string) {
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
-	p.Close()
+	p.Close(false)
 }
 
 func (s *Store) PeersPubKey() []string {

client/internal/routemanager/client/client.go

@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ import (
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/common"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/dnsinterceptor"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/dynamic"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/iface"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/static"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
@@ -553,41 +552,16 @@ func (w *Watcher) Stop() {
 	w.currentChosenStatus = nil
 }
 
-func HandlerFromRoute(
+func HandlerFromRoute(params common.HandlerParams) RouteHandler {
-	rt *route.Route,
+	switch handlerType(params.Route, params.UseNewDNSRoute) {
-	routeRefCounter *refcounter.RouteRefCounter,
-	allowedIPsRefCounter *refcounter.AllowedIPsRefCounter,
-	dnsRouterInteval time.Duration,
-	statusRecorder *peer.Status,
-	wgInterface iface.WGIface,
-	dnsServer nbdns.Server,
-	peerStore *peerstore.Store,
-	useNewDNSRoute bool,
-) RouteHandler {
-	switch handlerType(rt, useNewDNSRoute) {
 	case handlerTypeDnsInterceptor:
-		return dnsinterceptor.New(
+		return dnsinterceptor.New(params)
-			rt,
-			routeRefCounter,
-			allowedIPsRefCounter,
-			statusRecorder,
-			dnsServer,
-			wgInterface,
-			peerStore,
-		)
 	case handlerTypeDynamic:
-		dns := nbdns.NewServiceViaMemory(wgInterface)
+		dns := nbdns.NewServiceViaMemory(params.WgInterface)
-		return dynamic.NewRoute(
+		dnsAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", dns.RuntimeIP(), dns.RuntimePort())
-			rt,
+		return dynamic.NewRoute(params, dnsAddr)
-			routeRefCounter,
-			allowedIPsRefCounter,
-			dnsRouterInteval,
-			statusRecorder,
-			wgInterface,
-			fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", dns.RuntimeIP(), dns.RuntimePort()),
-		)
 	default:
-		return static.NewRoute(rt, routeRefCounter, allowedIPsRefCounter)
+		return static.NewRoute(params)
 	}
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/client/client_test.go

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/common"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/static"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 func TestGetBestrouteFromStatuses(t *testing.T) {
-
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name            string
 		statuses        map[route.ID]routerPeerStatus
@@ -811,9 +811,12 @@ func TestGetBestrouteFromStatuses(t *testing.T) {
 				currentRoute = tc.existingRoutes[tc.currentRoute]
 			}
 
+			params := common.HandlerParams{
+				Route:               &route.Route{Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.0.0/24")},
+			}
 			// create new clientNetwork
 			client := &Watcher{
-				handler:       static.NewRoute(&route.Route{Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.0.0/24")}, nil, nil),
+				handler:       static.NewRoute(params),
 				routes:        tc.existingRoutes,
 				currentChosen: currentRoute,
 			}

client/internal/routemanager/common/params.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/fakeip"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/iface"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+)
+
+type HandlerParams struct {
+	Route                *route.Route
+	RouteRefCounter      *refcounter.RouteRefCounter
+	AllowedIPsRefCounter *refcounter.AllowedIPsRefCounter
+	DnsRouterInterval    time.Duration
+	StatusRecorder       *peer.Status
+	WgInterface          iface.WGIface
+	DnsServer            dns.Server
+	PeerStore            *peerstore.Store
+	UseNewDNSRoute       bool
+	Firewall             manager.Manager
+	FakeIPManager        *fakeip.Manager
+}

client/internal/routemanager/dnsinterceptor/handler.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -12,11 +13,14 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dnsfwd"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/common"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/fakeip"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import (
 
 type domainMap map[domain.Domain][]netip.Prefix
 
+type internalDNATer interface {
+	RemoveInternalDNATMapping(netip.Addr) error
+	AddInternalDNATMapping(netip.Addr, netip.Addr) error
+}
+
 type wgInterface interface {
 	Name() string
 	Address() wgaddr.Address
@@ -40,26 +49,22 @@ type DnsInterceptor struct {
 	interceptedDomains   domainMap
 	wgInterface          wgInterface
 	peerStore            *peerstore.Store
+	firewall             firewall.Manager
+	fakeIPManager        *fakeip.Manager
 }
 
-func New(
+func New(params common.HandlerParams) *DnsInterceptor {
-	rt *route.Route,
-	routeRefCounter *refcounter.RouteRefCounter,
-	allowedIPsRefCounter *refcounter.AllowedIPsRefCounter,
-	statusRecorder *peer.Status,
-	dnsServer nbdns.Server,
-	wgInterface wgInterface,
-	peerStore *peerstore.Store,
-) *DnsInterceptor {
 	return &DnsInterceptor{
-		route:                rt,
+		route:                params.Route,
-		routeRefCounter:      routeRefCounter,
+		routeRefCounter:      params.RouteRefCounter,
-		allowedIPsRefcounter: allowedIPsRefCounter,
+		allowedIPsRefcounter: params.AllowedIPsRefCounter,
-		statusRecorder:       statusRecorder,
+		statusRecorder:       params.StatusRecorder,
-		dnsServer:            dnsServer,
+		dnsServer:            params.DnsServer,
-		wgInterface:          wgInterface,
+		wgInterface:          params.WgInterface,
+		peerStore:            params.PeerStore,
+		firewall:             params.Firewall,
+		fakeIPManager:        params.FakeIPManager,
 		interceptedDomains:   make(domainMap),
-		peerStore:            peerStore,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -78,9 +83,13 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) RemoveRoute() error {
 	var merr *multierror.Error
 	for domain, prefixes := range d.interceptedDomains {
 		for _, prefix := range prefixes {
-			if _, err := d.routeRefCounter.Decrement(prefix); err != nil {
+			// Routes should use fake IPs
-				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove dynamic route for IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
+			routePrefix := d.transformRealToFakePrefix(prefix)
+			if _, err := d.routeRefCounter.Decrement(routePrefix); err != nil {
+				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove dynamic route for IP %s: %v", routePrefix, err))
 			}
+
+			// AllowedIPs should use real IPs
 			if d.currentPeerKey != "" {
 				if _, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Decrement(prefix); err != nil {
 					merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove allowed IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
@@ -88,8 +97,10 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) RemoveRoute() error {
 			}
 		}
 		log.Debugf("removed dynamic route(s) for [%s]: %s", domain.SafeString(), strings.ReplaceAll(fmt.Sprintf("%s", prefixes), " ", ", "))
-
 	}
+
+	d.cleanupDNATMappings()
+
 	for _, domain := range d.route.Domains {
 		d.statusRecorder.DeleteResolvedDomainsStates(domain)
 	}
@@ -102,6 +113,68 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) RemoveRoute() error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
+// transformRealToFakePrefix returns fake IP prefix for routes (if DNAT enabled)
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) transformRealToFakePrefix(realPrefix netip.Prefix) netip.Prefix {
+	if _, hasDNAT := d.internalDnatFw(); !hasDNAT {
+		return realPrefix
+	}
+
+	if fakeIP, ok := d.fakeIPManager.GetFakeIP(realPrefix.Addr()); ok {
+		return netip.PrefixFrom(fakeIP, realPrefix.Bits())
+	}
+
+	return realPrefix
+}
+
+// addAllowedIPForPrefix handles the AllowedIPs logic for a single prefix (uses real IPs)
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) addAllowedIPForPrefix(realPrefix netip.Prefix, peerKey string, domain domain.Domain) error {
+	// AllowedIPs always use real IPs
+	ref, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Increment(realPrefix, peerKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add allowed IP %s: %v", realPrefix, err)
+	}
+
+	if ref.Count > 1 && ref.Out != peerKey {
+		log.Warnf("IP [%s] for domain [%s] is already routed by peer [%s]. HA routing disabled",
+			realPrefix.Addr(),
+			domain.SafeString(),
+			ref.Out,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// addRouteAndAllowedIP handles both route and AllowedIPs addition for a prefix
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) addRouteAndAllowedIP(realPrefix netip.Prefix, domain domain.Domain) error {
+	// Routes use fake IPs (so traffic to fake IPs gets routed to interface)
+	routePrefix := d.transformRealToFakePrefix(realPrefix)
+	if _, err := d.routeRefCounter.Increment(routePrefix, struct{}{}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add route for IP %s: %v", routePrefix, err)
+	}
+
+	// Add to AllowedIPs if we have a current peer (uses real IPs)
+	if d.currentPeerKey == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return d.addAllowedIPForPrefix(realPrefix, d.currentPeerKey, domain)
+}
+
+// removeAllowedIP handles AllowedIPs removal for a prefix (uses real IPs)
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) removeAllowedIP(realPrefix netip.Prefix) error {
+	if d.currentPeerKey == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// AllowedIPs use real IPs
+	if _, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Decrement(realPrefix); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove allowed IP %s: %v", realPrefix, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (d *DnsInterceptor) AddAllowedIPs(peerKey string) error {
 	d.mu.Lock()
 	defer d.mu.Unlock()
@@ -109,14 +182,9 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) AddAllowedIPs(peerKey string) error {
 	var merr *multierror.Error
 	for domain, prefixes := range d.interceptedDomains {
 		for _, prefix := range prefixes {
-			if ref, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Increment(prefix, peerKey); err != nil {
+			// AllowedIPs use real IPs
-				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add allowed IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
+			if err := d.addAllowedIPForPrefix(prefix, peerKey, domain); err != nil {
-			} else if ref.Count > 1 && ref.Out != peerKey {
+				merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
-				log.Warnf("IP [%s] for domain [%s] is already routed by peer [%s]. HA routing disabled",
-					prefix.Addr(),
-					domain.SafeString(),
-					ref.Out,
-				)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -132,6 +200,7 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) RemoveAllowedIPs() error {
 	var merr *multierror.Error
 	for _, prefixes := range d.interceptedDomains {
 		for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+			// AllowedIPs use real IPs
 			if _, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Decrement(prefix); err != nil {
 				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove allowed IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
 			}
@@ -287,6 +356,8 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) writeMsg(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) error {
 			if err := d.updateDomainPrefixes(resolvedDomain, originalDomain, newPrefixes); err != nil {
 				log.Errorf("failed to update domain prefixes: %v", err)
 			}
+
+			d.replaceIPsInDNSResponse(r, newPrefixes)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -297,61 +368,8 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) writeMsg(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *DnsInterceptor) updateDomainPrefixes(resolvedDomain, originalDomain domain.Domain, newPrefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+// logPrefixChanges handles the logging for prefix changes
-	d.mu.Lock()
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) logPrefixChanges(resolvedDomain, originalDomain domain.Domain, toAdd, toRemove []netip.Prefix) {
-	defer d.mu.Unlock()
-
-	oldPrefixes := d.interceptedDomains[resolvedDomain]
-	toAdd, toRemove := determinePrefixChanges(oldPrefixes, newPrefixes)
-
-	var merr *multierror.Error
-
-	// Add new prefixes
-	for _, prefix := range toAdd {
-		if _, err := d.routeRefCounter.Increment(prefix, struct{}{}); err != nil {
-			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add route for IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if d.currentPeerKey == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if ref, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Increment(prefix, d.currentPeerKey); err != nil {
-			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add allowed IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
-		} else if ref.Count > 1 && ref.Out != d.currentPeerKey {
-			log.Warnf("IP [%s] for domain [%s] is already routed by peer [%s]. HA routing disabled",
-				prefix.Addr(),
-				resolvedDomain.SafeString(),
-				ref.Out,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !d.route.KeepRoute {
-		// Remove old prefixes
-		for _, prefix := range toRemove {
-			if _, err := d.routeRefCounter.Decrement(prefix); err != nil {
-				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove route for IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
-			}
-			if d.currentPeerKey != "" {
-				if _, err := d.allowedIPsRefcounter.Decrement(prefix); err != nil {
-					merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove allowed IP %s: %v", prefix, err))
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Update domain prefixes using resolved domain as key
-	if len(toAdd) > 0 || len(toRemove) > 0 {
-		if d.route.KeepRoute {
-			// replace stored prefixes with old + added
-			// nolint:gocritic
-			newPrefixes = append(oldPrefixes, toAdd...)
-		}
-		d.interceptedDomains[resolvedDomain] = newPrefixes
-		originalDomain = domain.Domain(strings.TrimSuffix(string(originalDomain), "."))
-		d.statusRecorder.UpdateResolvedDomainsStates(originalDomain, resolvedDomain, newPrefixes, d.route.GetResourceID())
-
 	if len(toAdd) > 0 {
 		log.Debugf("added dynamic route(s) for domain=%s (pattern: domain=%s): %s",
 			resolvedDomain.SafeString(),
@@ -364,11 +382,173 @@ func (d *DnsInterceptor) updateDomainPrefixes(resolvedDomain, originalDomain dom
 			originalDomain.SafeString(),
 			toRemove)
 	}
+}
+
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) updateDomainPrefixes(resolvedDomain, originalDomain domain.Domain, newPrefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+
+	oldPrefixes := d.interceptedDomains[resolvedDomain]
+	toAdd, toRemove := determinePrefixChanges(oldPrefixes, newPrefixes)
+
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	var dnatMappings map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr
+
+	// Handle DNAT mappings for new prefixes
+	if _, hasDNAT := d.internalDnatFw(); hasDNAT {
+		dnatMappings = make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr)
+		for _, prefix := range toAdd {
+			realIP := prefix.Addr()
+			if fakeIP, err := d.fakeIPManager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP); err == nil {
+				dnatMappings[fakeIP] = realIP
+				log.Tracef("allocated fake IP %s for real IP %s", fakeIP, realIP)
+			} else {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to allocate fake IP for %s: %v", realIP, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add new prefixes
+	for _, prefix := range toAdd {
+		if err := d.addRouteAndAllowedIP(prefix, resolvedDomain); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	d.addDNATMappings(dnatMappings)
+
+	if !d.route.KeepRoute {
+		// Remove old prefixes
+		for _, prefix := range toRemove {
+			// Routes use fake IPs
+			routePrefix := d.transformRealToFakePrefix(prefix)
+			if _, err := d.routeRefCounter.Decrement(routePrefix); err != nil {
+				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove route for IP %s: %v", routePrefix, err))
+			}
+			// AllowedIPs use real IPs
+			if err := d.removeAllowedIP(prefix); err != nil {
+				merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		d.removeDNATMappings(toRemove)
+	}
+
+	// Update domain prefixes using resolved domain as key - store real IPs
+	if len(toAdd) > 0 || len(toRemove) > 0 {
+		if d.route.KeepRoute {
+			// nolint:gocritic
+			newPrefixes = append(oldPrefixes, toAdd...)
+		}
+		d.interceptedDomains[resolvedDomain] = newPrefixes
+		originalDomain = domain.Domain(strings.TrimSuffix(string(originalDomain), "."))
+
+		// Store real IPs for status (user-facing), not fake IPs
+		d.statusRecorder.UpdateResolvedDomainsStates(originalDomain, resolvedDomain, newPrefixes, d.route.GetResourceID())
+
+		d.logPrefixChanges(resolvedDomain, originalDomain, toAdd, toRemove)
 	}
 
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
+// removeDNATMappings removes DNAT mappings from the firewall for real IP prefixes
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) removeDNATMappings(realPrefixes []netip.Prefix) {
+	if len(realPrefixes) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dnatFirewall, ok := d.internalDnatFw()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, prefix := range realPrefixes {
+		realIP := prefix.Addr()
+		if fakeIP, exists := d.fakeIPManager.GetFakeIP(realIP); exists {
+			if err := dnatFirewall.RemoveInternalDNATMapping(fakeIP); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to remove DNAT mapping for %s: %v", fakeIP, err)
+			} else {
+				log.Debugf("Removed DNAT mapping for: %s -> %s", fakeIP, realIP)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// internalDnatFw checks if the firewall supports internal DNAT
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) internalDnatFw() (internalDNATer, bool) {
+	if d.firewall == nil || runtime.GOOS != "android" {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	fw, ok := d.firewall.(internalDNATer)
+	return fw, ok
+}
+
+// addDNATMappings adds DNAT mappings to the firewall
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) addDNATMappings(mappings map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr) {
+	if len(mappings) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dnatFirewall, ok := d.internalDnatFw()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for fakeIP, realIP := range mappings {
+		if err := dnatFirewall.AddInternalDNATMapping(fakeIP, realIP); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to add DNAT mapping %s -> %s: %v", fakeIP, realIP, err)
+		} else {
+			log.Debugf("Added DNAT mapping: %s -> %s", fakeIP, realIP)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// cleanupDNATMappings removes all DNAT mappings for this interceptor
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) cleanupDNATMappings() {
+	if _, ok := d.internalDnatFw(); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, prefixes := range d.interceptedDomains {
+		d.removeDNATMappings(prefixes)
+	}
+}
+
+// replaceIPsInDNSResponse replaces real IPs with fake IPs in the DNS response
+func (d *DnsInterceptor) replaceIPsInDNSResponse(reply *dns.Msg, realPrefixes []netip.Prefix) {
+	if _, ok := d.internalDnatFw(); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Replace A and AAAA records with fake IPs
+	for _, answer := range reply.Answer {
+		switch rr := answer.(type) {
+		case *dns.A:
+			realIP, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(rr.A)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if fakeIP, exists := d.fakeIPManager.GetFakeIP(realIP); exists {
+				rr.A = fakeIP.AsSlice()
+				log.Tracef("Replaced real IP %s with fake IP %s in DNS response", realIP, fakeIP)
+			}
+
+		case *dns.AAAA:
+			realIP, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(rr.AAAA)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if fakeIP, exists := d.fakeIPManager.GetFakeIP(realIP); exists {
+				rr.AAAA = fakeIP.AsSlice()
+				log.Tracef("Replaced real IP %s with fake IP %s in DNS response", realIP, fakeIP)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func determinePrefixChanges(oldPrefixes, newPrefixes []netip.Prefix) (toAdd, toRemove []netip.Prefix) {
 	prefixSet := make(map[netip.Prefix]bool)
 	for _, prefix := range oldPrefixes {

client/internal/routemanager/dynamic/route.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/common"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/iface"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/util"
@@ -52,24 +53,16 @@ type Route struct {
 	resolverAddr         string
 }
 
-func NewRoute(
+func NewRoute(params common.HandlerParams, resolverAddr string) *Route {
-	rt *route.Route,
-	routeRefCounter *refcounter.RouteRefCounter,
-	allowedIPsRefCounter *refcounter.AllowedIPsRefCounter,
-	interval time.Duration,
-	statusRecorder *peer.Status,
-	wgInterface iface.WGIface,
-	resolverAddr string,
-) *Route {
 	return &Route{
-		route:                rt,
+		route:                params.Route,
-		routeRefCounter:      routeRefCounter,
+		routeRefCounter:      params.RouteRefCounter,
-		allowedIPsRefcounter: allowedIPsRefCounter,
+		allowedIPsRefcounter: params.AllowedIPsRefCounter,
-		interval:             interval,
+		interval:             params.DnsRouterInterval,
-		dynamicDomains:       domainMap{},
+		statusRecorder:       params.StatusRecorder,
-		statusRecorder:       statusRecorder,
+		wgInterface:          params.WgInterface,
-		wgInterface:          wgInterface,
 		resolverAddr:         resolverAddr,
+		dynamicDomains:       domainMap{},
 	}
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/fakeip/fakeip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package fakeip
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Manager manages allocation of fake IPs from the 240.0.0.0/8 block
+type Manager struct {
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+	nextIP     netip.Addr                // Next IP to allocate
+	allocated  map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr // real IP -> fake IP
+	fakeToReal map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr // fake IP -> real IP
+	baseIP     netip.Addr                // First usable IP: 240.0.0.1
+	maxIP      netip.Addr                // Last usable IP: 240.255.255.254
+}
+
+// NewManager creates a new fake IP manager using 240.0.0.0/8 block
+func NewManager() *Manager {
+	baseIP := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 1})
+	maxIP := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 255, 255, 254})
+
+	return &Manager{
+		nextIP:     baseIP,
+		allocated:  make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		fakeToReal: make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		baseIP:     baseIP,
+		maxIP:      maxIP,
+	}
+}
+
+// AllocateFakeIP allocates a fake IP for the given real IP
+// Returns the fake IP, or existing fake IP if already allocated
+func (m *Manager) AllocateFakeIP(realIP netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, error) {
+	if !realIP.Is4() {
+		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("only IPv4 addresses supported")
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if fakeIP, exists := m.allocated[realIP]; exists {
+		return fakeIP, nil
+	}
+
+	startIP := m.nextIP
+	for {
+		currentIP := m.nextIP
+
+		// Advance to next IP, wrapping at boundary
+		if m.nextIP.Compare(m.maxIP) >= 0 {
+			m.nextIP = m.baseIP
+		} else {
+			m.nextIP = m.nextIP.Next()
+		}
+
+		// Check if current IP is available
+		if _, inUse := m.fakeToReal[currentIP]; !inUse {
+			m.allocated[realIP] = currentIP
+			m.fakeToReal[currentIP] = realIP
+			return currentIP, nil
+		}
+
+		// Prevent infinite loop if all IPs exhausted
+		if m.nextIP.Compare(startIP) == 0 {
+			return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("no more fake IPs available in 240.0.0.0/8 block")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// GetFakeIP returns the fake IP for a real IP if it exists
+func (m *Manager) GetFakeIP(realIP netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	fakeIP, exists := m.allocated[realIP]
+	return fakeIP, exists
+}
+
+// GetRealIP returns the real IP for a fake IP if it exists, otherwise false
+func (m *Manager) GetRealIP(fakeIP netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	realIP, exists := m.fakeToReal[fakeIP]
+	return realIP, exists
+}
+
+// GetFakeIPBlock returns the fake IP block used by this manager
+func (m *Manager) GetFakeIPBlock() netip.Prefix {
+	return netip.MustParsePrefix("240.0.0.0/8")
+}

client/internal/routemanager/fakeip/fakeip_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+package fakeip
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewManager(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+
+	if manager.baseIP.String() != "240.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected base IP 240.0.0.1, got %s", manager.baseIP.String())
+	}
+
+	if manager.maxIP.String() != "240.255.255.254" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected max IP 240.255.255.254, got %s", manager.maxIP.String())
+	}
+
+	if manager.nextIP.Compare(manager.baseIP) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected nextIP to start at baseIP")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAllocateFakeIP(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+	realIP := netip.MustParseAddr("8.8.8.8")
+
+	fakeIP, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to allocate fake IP: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !fakeIP.Is4() {
+		t.Error("Fake IP should be IPv4")
+	}
+
+	// Check it's in the correct range
+	if fakeIP.As4()[0] != 240 {
+		t.Errorf("Fake IP should be in 240.0.0.0/8 range, got %s", fakeIP.String())
+	}
+
+	// Should return same fake IP for same real IP
+	fakeIP2, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get existing fake IP: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if fakeIP.Compare(fakeIP2) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected same fake IP for same real IP, got %s and %s", fakeIP.String(), fakeIP2.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAllocateFakeIPIPv6Rejection(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+	realIPv6 := netip.MustParseAddr("2001:db8::1")
+
+	_, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIPv6)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected error for IPv6 address")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFakeIP(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+	realIP := netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")
+
+	// Should not exist initially
+	_, exists := manager.GetFakeIP(realIP)
+	if exists {
+		t.Error("Fake IP should not exist before allocation")
+	}
+
+	// Allocate and check
+	expectedFakeIP, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to allocate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fakeIP, exists := manager.GetFakeIP(realIP)
+	if !exists {
+		t.Error("Fake IP should exist after allocation")
+	}
+
+	if fakeIP.Compare(expectedFakeIP) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", expectedFakeIP.String(), fakeIP.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultipleAllocations(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+
+	allocations := make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr)
+
+	// Allocate multiple IPs
+	for i := 1; i <= 100; i++ {
+		realIP := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{10, 0, byte(i / 256), byte(i % 256)})
+		fakeIP, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to allocate fake IP for %s: %v", realIP.String(), err)
+		}
+
+		// Check for duplicates
+		for _, existingFake := range allocations {
+			if fakeIP.Compare(existingFake) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("Duplicate fake IP allocated: %s", fakeIP.String())
+			}
+		}
+
+		allocations[realIP] = fakeIP
+	}
+
+	// Verify all allocations can be retrieved
+	for realIP, expectedFake := range allocations {
+		actualFake, exists := manager.GetFakeIP(realIP)
+		if !exists {
+			t.Errorf("Missing allocation for %s", realIP.String())
+		}
+		if actualFake.Compare(expectedFake) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Mismatch for %s: expected %s, got %s", realIP.String(), expectedFake.String(), actualFake.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFakeIPBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+	block := manager.GetFakeIPBlock()
+
+	expected := "240.0.0.0/8"
+	if block.String() != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", expected, block.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := NewManager()
+
+	const numGoroutines = 50
+	const allocationsPerGoroutine = 10
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	results := make(chan netip.Addr, numGoroutines*allocationsPerGoroutine)
+
+	// Concurrent allocations
+	for i := 0; i < numGoroutines; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(goroutineID int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			for j := 0; j < allocationsPerGoroutine; j++ {
+				realIP := netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, byte(goroutineID), byte(j)})
+				fakeIP, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Failed to allocate in goroutine %d: %v", goroutineID, err)
+					return
+				}
+				results <- fakeIP
+			}
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(results)
+
+	// Check for duplicates
+	seen := make(map[netip.Addr]bool)
+	count := 0
+	for fakeIP := range results {
+		if seen[fakeIP] {
+			t.Errorf("Duplicate fake IP in concurrent test: %s", fakeIP.String())
+		}
+		seen[fakeIP] = true
+		count++
+	}
+
+	if count != numGoroutines*allocationsPerGoroutine {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %d allocations, got %d", numGoroutines*allocationsPerGoroutine, count)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIPExhaustion(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a manager with limited range for testing
+	manager := &Manager{
+		nextIP:     netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 1}),
+		allocated:  make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		fakeToReal: make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		baseIP:     netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 1}),
+		maxIP:      netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 3}), // Only 3 IPs available
+	}
+
+	// Allocate all available IPs
+	realIPs := []netip.Addr{
+		netip.MustParseAddr("1.0.0.1"),
+		netip.MustParseAddr("1.0.0.2"),
+		netip.MustParseAddr("1.0.0.3"),
+	}
+
+	for _, realIP := range realIPs {
+		_, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(realIP)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to allocate fake IP: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Try to allocate one more - should fail
+	_, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(netip.MustParseAddr("1.0.0.4"))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected exhaustion error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapAround(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create manager starting near the end of range
+	manager := &Manager{
+		nextIP:     netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 254}),
+		allocated:  make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		fakeToReal: make(map[netip.Addr]netip.Addr),
+		baseIP:     netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 1}),
+		maxIP:      netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{240, 0, 0, 254}),
+	}
+
+	// Allocate the last IP
+	fakeIP1, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(netip.MustParseAddr("1.0.0.1"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to allocate first IP: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if fakeIP1.String() != "240.0.0.254" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 240.0.0.254, got %s", fakeIP1.String())
+	}
+
+	// Next allocation should wrap around to the beginning
+	fakeIP2, err := manager.AllocateFakeIP(netip.MustParseAddr("1.0.0.2"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to allocate second IP: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if fakeIP2.String() != "240.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 240.0.0.1 after wrap, got %s", fakeIP2.String())
+	}
+}

client/internal/routemanager/manager.go

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peerstore"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/client"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/common"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/fakeip"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/iface"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/notifier"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	GetClientRoutesWithNetID() map[route.NetID][]*route.Route
 	SetRouteChangeListener(listener listener.NetworkChangeListener)
 	InitialRouteRange() []string
-	EnableServerRouter(firewall firewall.Manager) error
+	SetFirewall(firewall.Manager) error
 	Stop(stateManager *statemanager.Manager)
 }
 
@@ -63,6 +67,7 @@ type ManagerConfig struct {
 	InitialRoutes       []*route.Route
 	StateManager        *statemanager.Manager
 	DNSServer           dns.Server
+	DNSFeatureFlag      bool
 	PeerStore           *peerstore.Store
 	DisableClientRoutes bool
 	DisableServerRoutes bool
@@ -89,11 +94,13 @@ type DefaultManager struct {
 	// clientRoutes is the most recent list of clientRoutes received from the Management Service
 	clientRoutes        route.HAMap
 	dnsServer           dns.Server
+	firewall            firewall.Manager
 	peerStore           *peerstore.Store
 	useNewDNSRoute      bool
 	disableClientRoutes bool
 	disableServerRoutes bool
 	activeRoutes        map[route.HAUniqueID]client.RouteHandler
+	fakeIPManager       *fakeip.Manager
 }
 
 func NewManager(config ManagerConfig) *DefaultManager {
@@ -129,11 +136,31 @@ func NewManager(config ManagerConfig) *DefaultManager {
 	}
 
 	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
-		cr := dm.initialClientRoutes(config.InitialRoutes)
+		dm.setupAndroidRoutes(config)
-		dm.notifier.SetInitialClientRoutes(cr)
 	}
 	return dm
 }
+func (m *DefaultManager) setupAndroidRoutes(config ManagerConfig) {
+	cr := m.initialClientRoutes(config.InitialRoutes)
+
+	routesForComparison := slices.Clone(cr)
+
+	if config.DNSFeatureFlag {
+		m.fakeIPManager = fakeip.NewManager()
+
+		id := uuid.NewString()
+		fakeIPRoute := &route.Route{
+			ID:          route.ID(id),
+			Network:     m.fakeIPManager.GetFakeIPBlock(),
+			NetID:       route.NetID(id),
+			Peer:        m.pubKey,
+			NetworkType: route.IPv4Network,
+		}
+		cr = append(cr, fakeIPRoute)
+	}
+
+	m.notifier.SetInitialClientRoutes(cr, routesForComparison)
+}
 
 func (m *DefaultManager) setupRefCounters(useNoop bool) {
 	m.routeRefCounter = refcounter.New(
@@ -222,16 +249,16 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) initSelector() *routeselector.RouteSelector {
 	return routeselector.NewRouteSelector()
 }
 
-func (m *DefaultManager) EnableServerRouter(firewall firewall.Manager) error {
+// SetFirewall sets the firewall manager for the DefaultManager
-	if m.disableServerRoutes {
+// Not thread-safe, should be called before starting the manager
+func (m *DefaultManager) SetFirewall(firewall firewall.Manager) error {
+	m.firewall = firewall
+
+	if m.disableServerRoutes || firewall == nil {
 		log.Info("server routes are disabled")
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if firewall == nil {
-		return errors.New("firewall manager is not set")
-	}
-
 	var err error
 	m.serverRouter, err = server.NewRouter(m.ctx, m.wgInterface, firewall, m.statusRecorder)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -299,17 +326,20 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) updateSystemRoutes(newRoutes route.HAMap) error {
 	}
 
 	for id, route := range toAdd {
-		handler := client.HandlerFromRoute(
+		params := common.HandlerParams{
-			route,
+			Route:                route,
-			m.routeRefCounter,
+			RouteRefCounter:      m.routeRefCounter,
-			m.allowedIPsRefCounter,
+			AllowedIPsRefCounter: m.allowedIPsRefCounter,
-			m.dnsRouteInterval,
+			DnsRouterInterval:    m.dnsRouteInterval,
-			m.statusRecorder,
+			StatusRecorder:       m.statusRecorder,
-			m.wgInterface,
+			WgInterface:          m.wgInterface,
-			m.dnsServer,
+			DnsServer:            m.dnsServer,
-			m.peerStore,
+			PeerStore:            m.peerStore,
-			m.useNewDNSRoute,
+			UseNewDNSRoute:       m.useNewDNSRoute,
-		)
+			Firewall:             m.firewall,
+			FakeIPManager:        m.fakeIPManager,
+		}
+		handler := client.HandlerFromRoute(params)
 		if err := handler.AddRoute(m.ctx); err != nil {
 			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add route %s: %w", handler.String(), err))
 			continue
@@ -517,6 +547,7 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) initialClientRoutes(initialRoutes []*route.Route) []*ro
 	for _, routes := range crMap {
 		rs = append(rs, routes...)
 	}
+
 	return rs
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/mock.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (m *MockManager) SetRouteChangeListener(listener listener.NetworkChangeList
 
 }
 
-func (m *MockManager) EnableServerRouter(firewall firewall.Manager) error {
+func (m *MockManager) SetFirewall(firewall.Manager) error {
 	panic("implement me")
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/notifier/notifier.go

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-package notifier
-
-import (
-	"net/netip"
-	"runtime"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/listener"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
-)
-
-type Notifier struct {
-	initialRouteRanges []string
-	routeRanges        []string
-
-	listener    listener.NetworkChangeListener
-	listenerMux sync.Mutex
-}
-
-func NewNotifier() *Notifier {
-	return &Notifier{}
-}
-
-func (n *Notifier) SetListener(listener listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
-	n.listenerMux.Lock()
-	defer n.listenerMux.Unlock()
-	n.listener = listener
-}
-
-func (n *Notifier) SetInitialClientRoutes(clientRoutes []*route.Route) {
-	nets := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, r := range clientRoutes {
-		if r.IsDynamic() {
-			continue
-		}
-		nets = append(nets, r.Network.String())
-	}
-	sort.Strings(nets)
-	n.initialRouteRanges = nets
-}
-
-func (n *Notifier) OnNewRoutes(idMap route.HAMap) {
-	if runtime.GOOS != "android" {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var newNets []string
-	for _, routes := range idMap {
-		for _, r := range routes {
-			if r.IsDynamic() {
-				continue
-			}
-			newNets = append(newNets, r.Network.String())
-		}
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(newNets)
-	if !n.hasDiff(n.initialRouteRanges, newNets) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	n.routeRanges = newNets
-	n.notify()
-}
-
-// OnNewPrefixes is called from iOS only
-func (n *Notifier) OnNewPrefixes(prefixes []netip.Prefix) {
-	newNets := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
-		newNets = append(newNets, prefix.String())
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(newNets)
-	if !n.hasDiff(n.routeRanges, newNets) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	n.routeRanges = newNets
-	n.notify()
-}
-
-func (n *Notifier) notify() {
-	n.listenerMux.Lock()
-	defer n.listenerMux.Unlock()
-	if n.listener == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	go func(l listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
-		l.OnNetworkChanged(strings.Join(addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(n.routeRanges), ","))
-	}(n.listener)
-}
-
-func (n *Notifier) hasDiff(a []string, b []string) bool {
-	if len(a) != len(b) {
-		return true
-	}
-	for i, v := range a {
-		if v != b[i] {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (n *Notifier) GetInitialRouteRanges() []string {
-	return addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(n.initialRouteRanges)
-}
-
-// addIPv6RangeIfNeeded returns the input ranges with the default IPv6 range when there is an IPv4 default route.
-func addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(inputRanges []string) []string {
-	ranges := inputRanges
-	for _, r := range inputRanges {
-		// we are intentionally adding the ipv6 default range in case of ipv4 default range
-		// to ensure that all traffic is managed by the tunnel interface on android
-		if r == "0.0.0.0/0" {
-			ranges = append(ranges, "::/0")
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return ranges
-}

client/internal/routemanager/notifier/notifier_android.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+//go:build android
+
+package notifier
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/listener"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+)
+
+type Notifier struct {
+	initialRoutes []*route.Route
+	currentRoutes []*route.Route
+
+	listener    listener.NetworkChangeListener
+	listenerMux sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewNotifier() *Notifier {
+	return &Notifier{}
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) SetListener(listener listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
+	n.listenerMux.Lock()
+	defer n.listenerMux.Unlock()
+	n.listener = listener
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) SetInitialClientRoutes(initialRoutes []*route.Route, routesForComparison []*route.Route) {
+	// initialRoutes contains fake IP block for interface configuration
+	filteredInitial := make([]*route.Route, 0)
+	for _, r := range initialRoutes {
+		if r.IsDynamic() {
+			continue
+		}
+		filteredInitial = append(filteredInitial, r)
+	}
+	n.initialRoutes = filteredInitial
+
+	// routesForComparison excludes fake IP block for comparison with new routes
+	filteredComparison := make([]*route.Route, 0)
+	for _, r := range routesForComparison {
+		if r.IsDynamic() {
+			continue
+		}
+		filteredComparison = append(filteredComparison, r)
+	}
+	n.currentRoutes = filteredComparison
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) OnNewRoutes(idMap route.HAMap) {
+	var newRoutes []*route.Route
+	for _, routes := range idMap {
+		for _, r := range routes {
+			if r.IsDynamic() {
+				continue
+			}
+			newRoutes = append(newRoutes, r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !n.hasRouteDiff(n.currentRoutes, newRoutes) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	n.currentRoutes = newRoutes
+	n.notify()
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) OnNewPrefixes([]netip.Prefix) {
+	// Not used on Android
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) notify() {
+	n.listenerMux.Lock()
+	defer n.listenerMux.Unlock()
+	if n.listener == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	routeStrings := n.routesToStrings(n.currentRoutes)
+	sort.Strings(routeStrings)
+	go func(l listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
+		l.OnNetworkChanged(strings.Join(n.addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(routeStrings, n.currentRoutes), ","))
+	}(n.listener)
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) routesToStrings(routes []*route.Route) []string {
+	nets := make([]string, 0, len(routes))
+	for _, r := range routes {
+		nets = append(nets, r.NetString())
+	}
+	return nets
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) hasRouteDiff(a []*route.Route, b []*route.Route) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(a, func(x, y *route.Route) int {
+		return strings.Compare(x.NetString(), y.NetString())
+	})
+	slices.SortFunc(b, func(x, y *route.Route) int {
+		return strings.Compare(x.NetString(), y.NetString())
+	})
+
+	return !slices.EqualFunc(a, b, func(x, y *route.Route) bool {
+		return x.NetString() == y.NetString()
+	})
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) GetInitialRouteRanges() []string {
+	initialStrings := n.routesToStrings(n.initialRoutes)
+	sort.Strings(initialStrings)
+	return n.addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(initialStrings, n.initialRoutes)
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(inputRanges []string, routes []*route.Route) []string {
+	for _, r := range routes {
+		if r.Network.Addr().Is4() && r.Network.Bits() == 0 {
+			return append(slices.Clone(inputRanges), "::/0")
+		}
+	}
+	return inputRanges
+}

client/internal/routemanager/notifier/notifier_ios.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//go:build ios
+
+package notifier
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/listener"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+)
+
+type Notifier struct {
+	currentPrefixes []string
+
+	listener    listener.NetworkChangeListener
+	listenerMux sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewNotifier() *Notifier {
+	return &Notifier{}
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) SetListener(listener listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
+	n.listenerMux.Lock()
+	defer n.listenerMux.Unlock()
+	n.listener = listener
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) SetInitialClientRoutes([]*route.Route, []*route.Route) {
+	// iOS doesn't care about initial routes
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) OnNewRoutes(route.HAMap) {
+	// Not used on iOS
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) OnNewPrefixes(prefixes []netip.Prefix) {
+	newNets := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+		newNets = append(newNets, prefix.String())
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(newNets)
+
+	if slices.Equal(n.currentPrefixes, newNets) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	n.currentPrefixes = newNets
+	n.notify()
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) notify() {
+	n.listenerMux.Lock()
+	defer n.listenerMux.Unlock()
+	if n.listener == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	go func(l listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
+		l.OnNetworkChanged(strings.Join(n.addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(n.currentPrefixes), ","))
+	}(n.listener)
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) GetInitialRouteRanges() []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) addIPv6RangeIfNeeded(inputRanges []string) []string {
+	for _, r := range inputRanges {
+		if r == "0.0.0.0/0" {
+			return append(slices.Clone(inputRanges), "::/0")
+		}
+	}
+	return inputRanges
+}

client/internal/routemanager/notifier/notifier_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//go:build !android && !ios
+
+package notifier
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/listener"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+)
+
+type Notifier struct{}
+
+func NewNotifier() *Notifier {
+	return &Notifier{}
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) SetListener(listener listener.NetworkChangeListener) {
+	// Not used on non-mobile platforms
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) SetInitialClientRoutes([]*route.Route, []*route.Route) {
+	// Not used on non-mobile platforms
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) OnNewRoutes(idMap route.HAMap) {
+	// Not used on non-mobile platforms
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) OnNewPrefixes(prefixes []netip.Prefix) {
+	// Not used on non-mobile platforms
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) GetInitialRouteRanges() []string {
+	return []string{}
+}

client/internal/routemanager/static/route.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/common"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
@@ -16,11 +17,11 @@ type Route struct {
 	allowedIPsRefcounter *refcounter.AllowedIPsRefCounter
 }
 
-func NewRoute(rt *route.Route, routeRefCounter *refcounter.RouteRefCounter, allowedIPsRefCounter *refcounter.AllowedIPsRefCounter) *Route {
+func NewRoute(params common.HandlerParams) *Route {
 	return &Route{
-		route:                rt,
+		route:                params.Route,
-		routeRefCounter:      routeRefCounter,
+		routeRefCounter:      params.RouteRefCounter,
-		allowedIPsRefcounter: allowedIPsRefCounter,
+		allowedIPsRefcounter: params.AllowedIPsRefCounter,
 	}
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/notifier"
@@ -52,6 +53,9 @@ type SysOps struct {
 	mu sync.Mutex
 	// notifier is used to notify the system of route changes (also used on mobile)
 	notifier *notifier.Notifier
+	// seq is an atomic counter for generating unique sequence numbers for route messages
+	//nolint:unused // only used on BSD systems
+	seq atomic.Uint32
 }
 
 func NewSysOps(wgInterface wgIface, notifier *notifier.Notifier) *SysOps {
@@ -61,6 +65,11 @@ func NewSysOps(wgInterface wgIface, notifier *notifier.Notifier) *SysOps {
 	}
 }
 
+//nolint:unused // only used on BSD systems
+func (r *SysOps) getSeq() int {
+	return int(r.seq.Add(1))
+}
+
 func (r *SysOps) validateRoute(prefix netip.Prefix) error {
 	addr := prefix.Addr()
 

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_unix.go

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (r *SysOps) buildRouteMessage(action int, prefix netip.Prefix, nexthop Next
 		Type:    action,
 		Flags:   unix.RTF_UP,
 		Version: unix.RTM_VERSION,
-		Seq:     1,
+		Seq:     r.getSeq(),
 	}
 
 	const numAddrs = unix.RTAX_NETMASK + 1

go.mod

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ require (
 	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7
 	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.7
 	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.5.7
-	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.12
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.30.0
 	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231020174304-b8a429915ff1
 )
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20231201235250-de7065d80cb9 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jeandeaual/go-locale v0.0.0-20240223122105-ce5225dcaa49 // indirect
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 // indirect
+	gorm.io/datatypes v1.2.6 // indirect
 )
 
 replace github.com/kardianos/service => github.com/netbirdio/service v0.0.0-20240911161631-f62744f42502

go.sum

@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsI
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a h1:bbPeKD0xmW/Y25WS6cokEszi5g+S0QxI/d45PkRi7Nk=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20231201235250-de7065d80cb9 h1:L0QtFUgDarD7Fpv9jeVMgy/+Ec0mtnmYuImjTz6dtDA=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20231201235250-de7065d80cb9/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
 github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.5 h1:amBjrZVmksIdNjxGW/IiIMzxMKZFelXbUoPNb+8sjQw=
 github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.5/go.mod h1:ez9gk+OAat140fv9ErkZDYFWmXLfV+++K0uAOiwgm1A=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.1 h1:RhxXJtFG022u4ibrCSMSiu5aOq1i77R3OHKNJj77OAk=
@@ -1195,6 +1197,8 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gorm.io/datatypes v1.2.6 h1:KafLdXvFUhzNeL2ncm03Gl3eTLONQfNKZ+wJ+9Y4Nck=
+gorm.io/datatypes v1.2.6/go.mod h1:M2iO+6S3hhi4nAyYe444Pcb0dcIiOMJ7QHaUXxyiNZY=
 gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7 h1:MndhOPYOfEp2rHKgkZIhJ16eVUIRf2HmzgoPmh7FCWo=
 gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7/go.mod h1:sEtPWMiqiN1N1cMXoXmBbd8C6/l+TESwriotuRRpkDM=
 gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.7 h1:8ptbNJTDbEmhdr62uReG5BGkdQyeasu/FZHxI0IMGnM=
@@ -1204,6 +1208,8 @@ gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.5.7/go.mod h1:U+J8craQU6Fzkcvu8oLeAQmi50TkwPEhHDEjQZXDa
 gorm.io/gorm v1.25.7/go.mod h1:hbnx/Oo0ChWMn1BIhpy1oYozzpM15i4YPuHDmfYtwg8=
 gorm.io/gorm v1.25.12 h1:I0u8i2hWQItBq1WfE0o2+WuL9+8L21K9e2HHSTE/0f8=
 gorm.io/gorm v1.25.12/go.mod h1:xh7N7RHfYlNc5EmcI/El95gXusucDrQnHXe0+CgWcLQ=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.30.0 h1:qbT5aPv1UH8gI99OsRlvDToLxW5zR7FzS9acZDOZcgs=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.30.0/go.mod h1:8Z33v652h4//uMA76KjeDH8mJXPm1QNCYrMeatR0DOE=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.0 h1:Ljk6PdHdOhAb5aDMWXjDLMMhph+BpztA4v1QdqEW2eY=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.0/go.mod h1:isy3WKz7GK6uNw/sbHzfKBLvlvXwUyV06n6brMxxopU=
 gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231020174304-b8a429915ff1 h1:qDCwdCWECGnwQSQC01Dpnp09fRHxJs9PbktotUqG+hs=

management/server/account.go

@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@ type DefaultAccountManager struct {
 	disableDefaultPolicy bool
 }
 
+func isUniqueConstraintError(err error) bool {
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(err.Error(), "(SQLSTATE 23505)"),
+		strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Error 1062 (23000)"),
+		strings.Contains(err.Error(), "UNIQUE constraint failed"):
+		return true
+
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // getJWTGroupsChanges calculates the changes needed to sync a user's JWT groups.
 // Returns a bool indicating if there are changes in the JWT group membership, the updated user AutoGroups,
 // newly groups to create and an error if any occurred.
@@ -1192,6 +1204,71 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID s
 	return am.Store.GetAccountMeta(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
 }
 
+// GetAccountOnboarding retrieves the onboarding information for a specific account.
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
+	}
+
+	if !allowed {
+		return nil, status.NewPermissionDeniedError()
+	}
+
+	onboarding, err := am.Store.GetAccountOnboarding(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil && err.Error() != status.NewAccountOnboardingNotFoundError(accountID).Error() {
+		log.Errorf("failed to get account onboarding for accountssssssss %s: %v", accountID, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if onboarding == nil {
+		onboarding = &types.AccountOnboarding{
+			AccountID: accountID,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return onboarding, nil
+}
+
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newOnboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Update)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !allowed {
+		return nil, status.NewPermissionDeniedError()
+	}
+
+	oldOnboarding, err := am.Store.GetAccountOnboarding(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil && err.Error() != status.NewAccountOnboardingNotFoundError(accountID).Error() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get account onboarding: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if oldOnboarding == nil {
+		oldOnboarding = &types.AccountOnboarding{
+			AccountID: accountID,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if newOnboarding == nil {
+		return oldOnboarding, nil
+	}
+
+	if oldOnboarding.IsEqual(*newOnboarding) {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("no changes in onboarding for account %s", accountID)
+		return oldOnboarding, nil
+	}
+
+	newOnboarding.AccountID = accountID
+	err = am.Store.SaveAccountOnboarding(ctx, newOnboarding)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to update account onboarding: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return newOnboarding, nil
+}
+
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountIDFromUserAuth(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbcontext.UserAuth) (string, string, error) {
 	if userAuth.UserId == "" {
 		return "", "", errors.New(emptyUserID)
@@ -1661,25 +1738,6 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) handleUserPeer(ctx context.Context, transaction
 	return false, nil
 }
 
-func (am *DefaultAccountManager) getFreeDNSLabel(ctx context.Context, s store.Store, accountID string, peerHostName string) (string, error) {
-	existingLabels, err := s.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get peer dns labels: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	labelMap := ConvertSliceToMap(existingLabels)
-	newLabel, err := types.GetPeerHostLabel(peerHostName, labelMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get new host label: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if newLabel == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get new host label: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return newLabel, nil
-}
-
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.Settings, error) {
 	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1733,6 +1791,10 @@ func newAccountWithId(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domain string, dis
 			PeerInactivityExpiration:        types.DefaultPeerInactivityExpiration,
 			RoutingPeerDNSResolutionEnabled: true,
 		},
+		Onboarding: types.AccountOnboarding{
+			OnboardingFlowPending: true,
+			SignupFormPending:     true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	if err := acc.AddAllGroup(disableDefaultPolicy); err != nil {

management/server/account/manager.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	GetSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, keyID string) (*types.SetupKey, error)
 	GetAccountByID(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.Account, error)
 	GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error)
+	GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error)
 	AccountExists(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (bool, error)
 	GetAccountIDByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID, domain string) (string, error)
 	GetAccountIDFromUserAuth(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbcontext.UserAuth) (string, string, error)
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	SaveDNSSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string, dnsSettingsToSave *types.DNSSettings) error
 	GetPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID, peerID, userID string) (*nbpeer.Peer, error)
 	UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newSettings *types.Settings) (*types.Settings, error)
+	UpdateAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newOnboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error)
 	LoginPeer(ctx context.Context, login types.PeerLogin) (*nbpeer.Peer, *types.NetworkMap, []*posture.Checks, error)                // used by peer gRPC API
 	SyncPeer(ctx context.Context, sync types.PeerSync, accountID string) (*nbpeer.Peer, *types.NetworkMap, []*posture.Checks, error) // used by peer gRPC API
 	GetAllConnectedPeers() (map[string]struct{}, error)

management/server/account_test.go

@@ -1208,6 +1208,14 @@ func TestAccountManager_NetworkUpdates_DeletePolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	updMsg := manager.peersUpdateManager.CreateChannel(context.Background(), peer1.ID)
 	defer manager.peersUpdateManager.CloseChannel(context.Background(), peer1.ID)
 
+	// Ensure that we do not receive an update message before the policy is deleted
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	select {
+	case <-updMsg:
+		t.Logf("received addPeer update message before policy deletion")
+	default:
+	}
+
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -2615,11 +2623,11 @@ func TestAccount_SetJWTGroups(t *testing.T) {
 	account := &types.Account{
 		Id: "accountID",
 		Peers: map[string]*nbpeer.Peer{
-			"peer1": {ID: "peer1", Key: "key1", UserID: "user1"},
+			"peer1": {ID: "peer1", Key: "key1", UserID: "user1", IP: net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1}, DNSLabel: "peer1.domain.test"},
-			"peer2": {ID: "peer2", Key: "key2", UserID: "user1"},
+			"peer2": {ID: "peer2", Key: "key2", UserID: "user1", IP: net.IP{2, 2, 2, 2}, DNSLabel: "peer2.domain.test"},
-			"peer3": {ID: "peer3", Key: "key3", UserID: "user1"},
+			"peer3": {ID: "peer3", Key: "key3", UserID: "user1", IP: net.IP{3, 3, 3, 3}, DNSLabel: "peer3.domain.test"},
-			"peer4": {ID: "peer4", Key: "key4", UserID: "user2"},
+			"peer4": {ID: "peer4", Key: "key4", UserID: "user2", IP: net.IP{4, 4, 4, 4}, DNSLabel: "peer4.domain.test"},
-			"peer5": {ID: "peer5", Key: "key5", UserID: "user2"},
+			"peer5": {ID: "peer5", Key: "key5", UserID: "user2", IP: net.IP{5, 5, 5, 5}, DNSLabel: "peer5.domain.test"},
 		},
 		Groups: map[string]*types.Group{
 			"group1": {ID: "group1", Name: "group1", Issued: types.GroupIssuedAPI, Peers: []string{}},
@@ -3139,11 +3147,11 @@ func BenchmarkLoginPeer_NewPeer(b *testing.B) {
 		minMsPerOpCICD  float64
 		maxMsPerOpCICD  float64
 	}{
-		{"Small", 50, 5, 7, 20, 10, 80},
+		{"Small", 50, 5, 7, 20, 5, 80},
 		{"Medium", 500, 100, 5, 40, 30, 140},
 		{"Large", 5000, 200, 80, 120, 140, 390},
-		{"Small single", 50, 10, 7, 20, 10, 80},
+		{"Small single", 50, 10, 7, 20, 6, 80},
-		{"Medium single", 500, 10, 5, 40, 20, 85},
+		{"Medium single", 500, 10, 5, 40, 15, 85},
 		{"Large 5", 5000, 15, 80, 120, 80, 200},
 	}
 
@@ -3335,11 +3343,11 @@ func TestPropagateUserGroupMemberships(t *testing.T) {
 	account, err := manager.GetOrCreateAccountByUser(ctx, initiatorId, domain)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	peer1 := &nbpeer.Peer{ID: "peer1", AccountID: account.Id, UserID: initiatorId}
+	peer1 := &nbpeer.Peer{ID: "peer1", AccountID: account.Id, UserID: initiatorId, IP: net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1}, DNSLabel: "peer1.domain.test"}
 	err = manager.Store.AddPeerToAccount(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, peer1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	peer2 := &nbpeer.Peer{ID: "peer2", AccountID: account.Id, UserID: initiatorId}
+	peer2 := &nbpeer.Peer{ID: "peer2", AccountID: account.Id, UserID: initiatorId, IP: net.IP{2, 2, 2, 2}, DNSLabel: "peer2.domain.test"}
 	err = manager.Store.AddPeerToAccount(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, peer2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -3440,3 +3448,74 @@ func TestPropagateUserGroupMemberships(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func TestDefaultAccountManager_GetAccountOnboarding(t *testing.T) {
+	manager, err := createManager(t)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	account, err := manager.GetOrCreateAccountByUser(context.Background(), userID, "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("should return account onboarding when onboarding exist", func(t *testing.T) {
+		onboarding, err := manager.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id, userID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, onboarding)
+		assert.Equal(t, account.Id, onboarding.AccountID)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, onboarding.SignupFormPending)
+		if onboarding.UpdatedAt.IsZero() {
+			t.Errorf("Onboarding was not retrieved from the store")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("should return account onboarding when onboard don't exist", func(t *testing.T) {
+		account.Id = "with-zero-onboarding"
+		account.Onboarding = types.AccountOnboarding{}
+		err = manager.Store.SaveAccount(context.Background(), account)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		onboarding, err := manager.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id, userID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, onboarding)
+		_, err = manager.Store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id)
+		require.Error(t, err, "should return error when onboarding is not set")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDefaultAccountManager_UpdateAccountOnboarding(t *testing.T) {
+	manager, err := createManager(t)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	account, err := manager.GetOrCreateAccountByUser(context.Background(), userID, "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	onboarding := &types.AccountOnboarding{
+		OnboardingFlowPending: true,
+		SignupFormPending:     true,
+	}
+
+	t.Run("update onboarding with no change", func(t *testing.T) {
+		updated, err := manager.UpdateAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, onboarding)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending, updated.OnboardingFlowPending)
+		assert.Equal(t, onboarding.SignupFormPending, updated.SignupFormPending)
+		if updated.UpdatedAt.IsZero() {
+			t.Errorf("Onboarding was updated in the store")
+		}
+	})
+
+	onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending = false
+	onboarding.SignupFormPending = false
+
+	t.Run("update onboarding", func(t *testing.T) {
+		updated, err := manager.UpdateAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, onboarding)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, updated)
+		assert.Equal(t, onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending, updated.OnboardingFlowPending)
+		assert.Equal(t, onboarding.SignupFormPending, updated.SignupFormPending)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("update onboarding with no onboarding", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err = manager.UpdateAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id, userID, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}

management/server/http/api/openapi.yml

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ components:
           description: Account creator
           type: string
           example: google-oauth2|277474792786460067937
+        onboarding:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountOnboarding'
       required:
         - id
         - settings
@@ -67,6 +69,21 @@ components:
         - domain_category
         - created_at
         - created_by
+        - onboarding
+    AccountOnboarding:
+      type: object
+      properties:
+        signup_form_pending:
+          description: Indicates whether the account signup form is pending
+          type: boolean
+          example: true
+        onboarding_flow_pending:
+          description: Indicates whether the account onboarding flow is pending
+          type: boolean
+          example: false
+      required:
+        - signup_form_pending
+        - onboarding_flow_pending
     AccountSettings:
       type: object
       properties:
@@ -153,6 +170,8 @@ components:
       properties:
         settings:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountSettings'
+        onboarding:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountOnboarding'
       required:
         - settings
     User:

management/server/http/api/types.gen.go

@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ type Account struct {
 
 	// Id Account ID
 	Id         string            `json:"id"`
+	Onboarding AccountOnboarding `json:"onboarding"`
 	Settings   AccountSettings   `json:"settings"`
 }
 
@@ -266,8 +267,18 @@ type AccountExtraSettings struct {
 	PeerApprovalEnabled bool `json:"peer_approval_enabled"`
 }
 
+// AccountOnboarding defines model for AccountOnboarding.
+type AccountOnboarding struct {
+	// OnboardingFlowPending Indicates whether the account onboarding flow is pending
+	OnboardingFlowPending bool `json:"onboarding_flow_pending"`
+
+	// SignupFormPending Indicates whether the account signup form is pending
+	SignupFormPending bool `json:"signup_form_pending"`
+}
+
 // AccountRequest defines model for AccountRequest.
 type AccountRequest struct {
+	Onboarding *AccountOnboarding `json:"onboarding,omitempty"`
 	Settings   AccountSettings    `json:"settings"`
 }
 

management/server/http/handlers/accounts/accounts_handler.go

@@ -59,7 +59,13 @@ func (h *handler) getAllAccounts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	resp := toAccountResponse(accountID, settings, meta)
+	onboarding, err := h.accountManager.GetAccountOnboarding(r.Context(), accountID, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp := toAccountResponse(accountID, settings, meta, onboarding)
 	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, []*api.Account{resp})
 }
 
@@ -126,6 +132,20 @@ func (h *handler) updateAccount(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		settings.LazyConnectionEnabled = *req.Settings.LazyConnectionEnabled
 	}
 
+	var onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding
+	if req.Onboarding != nil {
+		onboarding = &types.AccountOnboarding{
+			OnboardingFlowPending: req.Onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending,
+			SignupFormPending:     req.Onboarding.SignupFormPending,
+		}
+	}
+
+	updatedOnboarding, err := h.accountManager.UpdateAccountOnboarding(r.Context(), accountID, userID, onboarding)
+	if err != nil {
+		util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)
+		return
+	}
+
 	updatedSettings, err := h.accountManager.UpdateAccountSettings(r.Context(), accountID, userID, settings)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)
@@ -138,7 +158,7 @@ func (h *handler) updateAccount(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	resp := toAccountResponse(accountID, updatedSettings, meta)
+	resp := toAccountResponse(accountID, updatedSettings, meta, updatedOnboarding)
 
 	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, &resp)
 }
@@ -167,7 +187,7 @@ func (h *handler) deleteAccount(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, util.EmptyObject{})
 }
 
-func toAccountResponse(accountID string, settings *types.Settings, meta *types.AccountMeta) *api.Account {
+func toAccountResponse(accountID string, settings *types.Settings, meta *types.AccountMeta, onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) *api.Account {
 	jwtAllowGroups := settings.JWTAllowGroups
 	if jwtAllowGroups == nil {
 		jwtAllowGroups = []string{}
@@ -188,6 +208,11 @@ func toAccountResponse(accountID string, settings *types.Settings, meta *types.A
 		DnsDomain:                       &settings.DNSDomain,
 	}
 
+	apiOnboarding := api.AccountOnboarding{
+		OnboardingFlowPending: onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending,
+		SignupFormPending:     onboarding.SignupFormPending,
+	}
+
 	if settings.Extra != nil {
 		apiSettings.Extra = &api.AccountExtraSettings{
 			PeerApprovalEnabled:                settings.Extra.PeerApprovalEnabled,
@@ -203,5 +228,6 @@ func toAccountResponse(accountID string, settings *types.Settings, meta *types.A
 		CreatedBy:      meta.CreatedBy,
 		Domain:         meta.Domain,
 		DomainCategory: meta.DomainCategory,
+		Onboarding:     apiOnboarding,
 	}
 }

management/server/http/handlers/accounts/accounts_handler_test.go

@@ -54,6 +54,18 @@ func initAccountsTestData(t *testing.T, account *types.Account) *handler {
 			GetAccountMetaFunc: func(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error) {
 				return account.GetMeta(), nil
 			},
+			GetAccountOnboardingFunc: func(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+				return &types.AccountOnboarding{
+					OnboardingFlowPending: true,
+					SignupFormPending:     true,
+				}, nil
+			},
+			UpdateAccountOnboardingFunc: func(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+				return &types.AccountOnboarding{
+					OnboardingFlowPending: true,
+					SignupFormPending:     true,
+				}, nil
+			},
 		},
 		settingsManager: settingsMockManager,
 	}
@@ -117,7 +129,7 @@ func TestAccounts_AccountsHandler(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedBody:   true,
 			requestType:    http.MethodPut,
 			requestPath:    "/api/accounts/" + accountID,
-			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552000,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true}}"),
+			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552000,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true},\"onboarding\": {\"onboarding_flow_pending\": true,\"signup_form_pending\": true}}"),
 			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
 			expectedSettings: api.AccountSettings{
 				PeerLoginExpiration:             15552000,
@@ -139,7 +151,7 @@ func TestAccounts_AccountsHandler(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedBody:   true,
 			requestType:    http.MethodPut,
 			requestPath:    "/api/accounts/" + accountID,
-			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552000,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": false,\"jwt_groups_enabled\":true,\"jwt_groups_claim_name\":\"roles\",\"jwt_allow_groups\":[\"test\"],\"regular_users_view_blocked\":true}}"),
+			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552000,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": false,\"jwt_groups_enabled\":true,\"jwt_groups_claim_name\":\"roles\",\"jwt_allow_groups\":[\"test\"],\"regular_users_view_blocked\":true},\"onboarding\": {\"onboarding_flow_pending\": true,\"signup_form_pending\": true}}"),
 			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
 			expectedSettings: api.AccountSettings{
 				PeerLoginExpiration:             15552000,
@@ -161,7 +173,7 @@ func TestAccounts_AccountsHandler(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedBody:   true,
 			requestType:    http.MethodPut,
 			requestPath:    "/api/accounts/" + accountID,
-			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 554400,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true,\"jwt_groups_enabled\":true,\"jwt_groups_claim_name\":\"groups\",\"groups_propagation_enabled\":true,\"regular_users_view_blocked\":true}}"),
+			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 554400,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true,\"jwt_groups_enabled\":true,\"jwt_groups_claim_name\":\"groups\",\"groups_propagation_enabled\":true,\"regular_users_view_blocked\":true},\"onboarding\": {\"onboarding_flow_pending\": true,\"signup_form_pending\": true}}"),
 			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
 			expectedSettings: api.AccountSettings{
 				PeerLoginExpiration:             554400,
@@ -178,12 +190,34 @@ func TestAccounts_AccountsHandler(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedArray: false,
 			expectedID:    accountID,
 		},
+		{
+			name:           "PutAccount OK without onboarding",
+			expectedBody:   true,
+			requestType:    http.MethodPut,
+			requestPath:    "/api/accounts/" + accountID,
+			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552000,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": false,\"jwt_groups_enabled\":true,\"jwt_groups_claim_name\":\"roles\",\"jwt_allow_groups\":[\"test\"],\"regular_users_view_blocked\":true}}"),
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
+			expectedSettings: api.AccountSettings{
+				PeerLoginExpiration:             15552000,
+				PeerLoginExpirationEnabled:      false,
+				GroupsPropagationEnabled:        br(false),
+				JwtGroupsClaimName:              sr("roles"),
+				JwtGroupsEnabled:                br(true),
+				JwtAllowGroups:                  &[]string{"test"},
+				RegularUsersViewBlocked:         true,
+				RoutingPeerDnsResolutionEnabled: br(false),
+				LazyConnectionEnabled:           br(false),
+				DnsDomain:                       sr(""),
+			},
+			expectedArray: false,
+			expectedID:    accountID,
+		},
 		{
 			name:           "Update account failure with high peer_login_expiration more than 180 days",
 			expectedBody:   true,
 			requestType:    http.MethodPut,
 			requestPath:    "/api/accounts/" + accountID,
-			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552001,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true}}"),
+			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 15552001,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true},\"onboarding\": {\"onboarding_flow_pending\": true,\"signup_form_pending\": true}}"),
 			expectedStatus: http.StatusUnprocessableEntity,
 			expectedArray:  false,
 		},
@@ -192,7 +226,7 @@ func TestAccounts_AccountsHandler(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedBody:   true,
 			requestType:    http.MethodPut,
 			requestPath:    "/api/accounts/" + accountID,
-			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 3599,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true}}"),
+			requestBody:    bytes.NewBufferString("{\"settings\": {\"peer_login_expiration\": 3599,\"peer_login_expiration_enabled\": true},\"onboarding\": {\"onboarding_flow_pending\": true,\"signup_form_pending\": true}}"),
 			expectedStatus: http.StatusUnprocessableEntity,
 			expectedArray:  false,
 		},

management/server/migration/migration.go

@@ -373,3 +373,42 @@ func DropIndex[T any](ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, indexName string) error
 	log.WithContext(ctx).Infof("dropped index %s from table %T", indexName, model)
 	return nil
 }
+
+func CreateIndexIfNotExists[T any](ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, indexName string, columns ...string) error {
+	var model T
+
+	stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: db}
+	if err := stmt.Parse(&model); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse model schema: %w", err)
+	}
+	tableName := stmt.Schema.Table
+	dialect := db.Dialector.Name()
+
+	var columnClause string
+	if dialect == "mysql" {
+		var withLength []string
+		for _, col := range columns {
+			if col == "ip" || col == "dns_label" {
+				withLength = append(withLength, fmt.Sprintf("%s(64)", col))
+			} else {
+				withLength = append(withLength, col)
+			}
+		}
+		columnClause = strings.Join(withLength, ", ")
+	} else {
+		columnClause = strings.Join(columns, ", ")
+	}
+
+	createStmt := fmt.Sprintf("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX %s ON %s (%s)", indexName, tableName, columnClause)
+	if dialect == "postgres" || dialect == "sqlite" {
+		createStmt = strings.Replace(createStmt, "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX", "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS", 1)
+	}
+
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Infof("executing index creation: %s", createStmt)
+	if err := db.Exec(createStmt).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index %s: %w", indexName, err)
+	}
+
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Infof("successfully created index %s on table %s", indexName, tableName)
+	return nil
+}

management/server/mock_server/account_mock.go

@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ type MockAccountManager struct {
 	GetOwnerInfoFunc                      func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types.UserInfo, error)
 	GetCurrentUserInfoFunc                func(ctx context.Context, userAuth nbcontext.UserAuth) (*users.UserInfoWithPermissions, error)
 	GetAccountMetaFunc                    func(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error)
-
+	GetAccountOnboardingFunc              func(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error)
+	UpdateAccountOnboardingFunc           func(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error)
 	GetOrCreateAccountByPrivateDomainFunc func(ctx context.Context, initiatorId, domain string) (*types.Account, bool, error)
 }
 
@@ -814,6 +815,22 @@ func (am *MockAccountManager) GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID stri
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetAccountMeta is not implemented")
 }
 
+// GetAccountOnboarding mocks GetAccountOnboarding of the AccountManager interface
+func (am *MockAccountManager) GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+	if am.GetAccountOnboardingFunc != nil {
+		return am.GetAccountOnboardingFunc(ctx, accountID, userID)
+	}
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetAccountOnboarding is not implemented")
+}
+
+// UpdateAccountOnboarding mocks UpdateAccountOnboarding of the AccountManager interface
+func (am *MockAccountManager) UpdateAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string, onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+	if am.UpdateAccountOnboardingFunc != nil {
+		return am.UpdateAccountOnboardingFunc(ctx, accountID, userID, onboarding)
+	}
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method UpdateAccountOnboarding is not implemented")
+}
+
 // GetUserByID mocks GetUserByID of the AccountManager interface
 func (am *MockAccountManager) GetUserByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*types.User, error) {
 	if am.GetUserByIDFunc != nil {

management/server/peer.go

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
+	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/geolocation"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
 	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions/modules"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions/operations"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
 )
 
+// Declare sqlStore and ok at the top so they are in scope for all usages
+var sqlStore *store.SqlStore
+var ok bool
+
 // GetPeers returns a list of peers under the given account filtering out peers that do not belong to a user if
 // the current user is not an admin.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, nameFilter, ipFilter string) ([]*nbpeer.Peer, error) {
@@ -234,14 +239,10 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdatePeer(ctx context.Context, accountID, user
 		}
 
 		if peer.Name != update.Name {
-			existingLabels, err := getPeerDNSLabels(ctx, transaction, accountID)
+			var newLabel string
+			newLabel, err = getPeerIPDNSLabel(ctx, transaction, peer.IP, accountID, update.Name)
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to get free DNS label: %w", err)
-			}
-
-			newLabel, err := types.GetPeerHostLabel(update.Name, existingLabels)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
 			}
 
 			peer.Name = update.Name
@@ -410,6 +411,24 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetNetworkMap(ctx context.Context, peerID strin
 		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer with ID %s not found", peerID)
 	}
 
+	// Try to serve precomputed network map from DB if up-to-date
+	sqlStore, ok = am.Store.(*store.SqlStore)
+	if ok {
+		db := sqlStore.GetDB()
+		var record *types.NetworkMapRecord
+		var err error
+		record, err = types.GetNetworkMapRecord(db, peer.ID)
+		if err == nil && record.Serial == account.Network.CurrentSerial() {
+			var nm *types.NetworkMap
+			nm, err = types.DeserializeNetworkMap(record.MapJSON)
+			if err == nil {
+				log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("serving precomputed network map for peer %s from DB", peer.ID)
+				return nm, nil
+			}
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to deserialize precomputed network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	groups := make(map[string][]string)
 	for groupID, group := range account.Groups {
 		groups[groupID] = group.Peers
@@ -427,13 +446,34 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetNetworkMap(ctx context.Context, peerID strin
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peer.ID, customZone, validatedPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil)
+	var proxyNetworkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
+	networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerID, customZone, validatedPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil)
-	proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
+	proxyNetworkMap, ok = proxyNetworkMaps[peerID]
 	if ok {
 		networkMap.Merge(proxyNetworkMap)
 	}
 
+	// After generating the network map, store it as a precomputed blob in the DB
+	sqlStore, ok = am.Store.(*store.SqlStore)
+	if ok {
+		db := sqlStore.GetDB()
+		data, err := types.SerializeNetworkMap(networkMap)
+		if err == nil {
+			record := &types.NetworkMapRecord{
+				PeerID:    peer.ID,
+				AccountID: account.Id,
+				MapJSON:   data,
+				Serial:    networkMap.Network.CurrentSerial(),
+				UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+			}
+			err = types.SaveNetworkMapRecord(db, record)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to store precomputed network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to serialize network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
 	return networkMap, nil
 }
 
@@ -463,67 +503,50 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 	upperKey := strings.ToUpper(setupKey)
 	hashedKey := sha256.Sum256([]byte(upperKey))
 	encodedHashedKey := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hashedKey[:])
-	var accountID string
+	addedByUser := len(userID) > 0
-	var err error
-	addedByUser := false
-	if len(userID) > 0 {
-		addedByUser = true
-		accountID, err = am.Store.GetAccountIDByUserID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, userID)
-	} else {
-		accountID, err = am.Store.GetAccountIDBySetupKey(ctx, encodedHashedKey)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "failed adding new peer: account not found")
-	}
-
-	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
-	defer func() {
-		if unlock != nil {
-			unlock()
-		}
-	}()
 
 	// This is a handling for the case when the same machine (with the same WireGuard pub key) tries to register twice.
 	// Such case is possible when AddPeer function takes long time to finish after AcquireWriteLockByUID (e.g., database is slow)
 	// and the peer disconnects with a timeout and tries to register again.
 	// We just check if this machine has been registered before and reject the second registration.
 	// The connecting peer should be able to recover with a retry.
-	_, err = am.Store.GetPeerByPeerPubKey(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, peer.Key)
+	_, err := am.Store.GetPeerByPeerPubKey(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, peer.Key)
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "peer has been already registered")
 	}
 
 	opEvent := &activity.Event{
 		Timestamp: time.Now().UTC(),
-		AccountID: accountID,
 	}
 
 	var newPeer *nbpeer.Peer
 	var updateAccountPeers bool
 
-	err = am.Store.ExecuteInTransaction(ctx, func(transaction store.Store) error {
 	var setupKeyID string
 	var setupKeyName string
 	var ephemeral bool
 	var groupsToAdd []string
 	var allowExtraDNSLabels bool
+	var accountID string
 	if addedByUser {
-			user, err := transaction.GetUserByUserID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, userID)
+		user, err := am.Store.GetUserByUserID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, userID)
 		if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to get user groups: %w", err)
+			return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "failed adding new peer: user not found")
 		}
 		groupsToAdd = user.AutoGroups
 		opEvent.InitiatorID = userID
 		opEvent.Activity = activity.PeerAddedByUser
+		accountID = user.AccountID
 	} else {
 		// Validate the setup key
-			sk, err := transaction.GetSetupKeyBySecret(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, encodedHashedKey)
+		sk, err := am.Store.GetSetupKeyBySecret(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, encodedHashedKey)
 		if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to get setup key: %w", err)
+			return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "couldn't add peer: setup key is invalid")
 		}
 
+		// we will check key twice for early return
 		if !sk.IsValid() {
-				return status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "couldn't add peer: setup key is invalid")
+			return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "couldn't add peer: setup key is invalid")
 		}
 
 		opEvent.InitiatorID = sk.Id
@@ -533,11 +556,13 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 		setupKeyID = sk.Id
 		setupKeyName = sk.Name
 		allowExtraDNSLabels = sk.AllowExtraDNSLabels
+		accountID = sk.AccountID
 
 		if !sk.AllowExtraDNSLabels && len(peer.ExtraDNSLabels) > 0 {
-				return status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "couldn't add peer: setup key doesn't allow extra DNS labels")
+			return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "couldn't add peer: setup key doesn't allow extra DNS labels")
 		}
 	}
+	opEvent.AccountID = accountID
 
 	if (strings.ToLower(peer.Meta.Hostname) == "iphone" || strings.ToLower(peer.Meta.Hostname) == "ipad") && userID != "" {
 		if am.idpManager != nil {
@@ -548,18 +573,8 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 		}
 	}
 
-		freeLabel, err := am.getFreeDNSLabel(ctx, transaction, accountID, peer.Meta.Hostname)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get free DNS label: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		freeIP, err := getFreeIP(ctx, transaction, accountID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get free IP: %w", err)
-		}
-
 	if err := domain.ValidateDomainsList(peer.ExtraDNSLabels); err != nil {
-			return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "invalid extra DNS labels: %v", err)
+		return nil, nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "invalid extra DNS labels: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	registrationTime := time.Now().UTC()
@@ -567,10 +582,8 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 		ID:                          xid.New().String(),
 		AccountID:                   accountID,
 		Key:                         peer.Key,
-			IP:                          freeIP,
 		Meta:                        peer.Meta,
 		Name:                        peer.Meta.Hostname,
-			DNSLabel:                    freeLabel,
 		UserID:                      userID,
 		Status:                      &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: false, LastSeen: registrationTime},
 		SSHEnabled:                  false,
@@ -584,15 +597,9 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 		ExtraDNSLabels:              peer.ExtraDNSLabels,
 		AllowExtraDNSLabels:         allowExtraDNSLabels,
 	}
-		settings, err := transaction.GetAccountSettings(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
+	settings, err := am.Store.GetAccountSettings(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get account settings: %w", err)
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get account settings: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		opEvent.TargetID = newPeer.ID
-		opEvent.Meta = newPeer.EventMeta(am.GetDNSDomain(settings))
-		if !addedByUser {
-			opEvent.Meta["setup_key_name"] = setupKeyName
 	}
 
 	if am.geo != nil && newPeer.Location.ConnectionIP != nil {
@@ -608,6 +615,41 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 
 	newPeer = am.integratedPeerValidator.PreparePeer(ctx, accountID, newPeer, groupsToAdd, settings.Extra)
 
+	network, err := am.Store.GetAccountNetwork(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed getting network: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	maxAttempts := 10
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++ {
+		var freeIP net.IP
+		freeIP, err = types.AllocateRandomPeerIP(network.Net)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get free IP: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		var freeLabel string
+		freeLabel, err = getPeerIPDNSLabel(ctx, am.Store, freeIP, accountID, peer.Meta.Hostname)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get free DNS label: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		newPeer.DNSLabel = freeLabel
+		newPeer.IP = freeIP
+
+		unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
+		defer func() {
+			if unlock != nil {
+				unlock()
+			}
+		}()
+
+		err = am.Store.ExecuteInTransaction(ctx, func(transaction store.Store) error {
+			err = transaction.AddPeerToAccount(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, newPeer)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
 			err = transaction.AddPeerToAllGroup(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, accountID, newPeer.ID)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("failed adding peer to All group: %w", err)
@@ -622,9 +664,26 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 				}
 			}
 
-		err = transaction.AddPeerToAccount(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, newPeer)
+			if addedByUser {
+				err := transaction.SaveUserLastLogin(ctx, accountID, userID, newPeer.GetLastLogin())
 				if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to add peer to account: %w", err)
+					log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("failed to update user last login: %v", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				sk, err := transaction.GetSetupKeyBySecret(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, encodedHashedKey)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to get setup key: %w", err)
+				}
+
+				// we validate at the end to not block the setup key for too long
+				if !sk.IsValid() {
+					return status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "couldn't add peer: setup key is invalid")
+				}
+
+				err = transaction.IncrementSetupKeyUsage(ctx, setupKeyID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to increment setup key usage: %w", err)
+				}
 			}
 
 			err = transaction.IncrementNetworkSerial(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, accountID)
@@ -632,39 +691,44 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 				return fmt.Errorf("failed to increment network serial: %w", err)
 			}
 
-		if addedByUser {
-			err := transaction.SaveUserLastLogin(ctx, accountID, userID, newPeer.GetLastLogin())
-			if err != nil {
-				log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("failed to update user last login: %v", err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			err = transaction.IncrementSetupKeyUsage(ctx, setupKeyID)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to increment setup key usage: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		updateAccountPeers, err = isPeerInActiveGroup(ctx, transaction, accountID, newPeer.ID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
 			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("Peer %s added to account %s", newPeer.ID, accountID)
 			return nil
 		})
+		if err == nil {
+			unlock()
+			unlock = nil
+			break
+		}
+
+		if isUniqueConstraintError(err) {
+			unlock()
+			unlock = nil
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("Failed to add peer in attempt %d, retrying: %v", attempt, err)
+			continue
+		}
 
-	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to add peer to database: %w", err)
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to add peer to database after %d attempts: %w", maxAttempts, err)
+	}
+
+	updateAccountPeers, err = isPeerInActiveGroup(ctx, am.Store, accountID, newPeer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		updateAccountPeers = true
+	}
 
 	if newPeer == nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("new peer is nil")
 	}
 
-	am.StoreEvent(ctx, opEvent.InitiatorID, opEvent.TargetID, opEvent.AccountID, opEvent.Activity, opEvent.Meta)
+	opEvent.TargetID = newPeer.ID
+	opEvent.Meta = newPeer.EventMeta(am.GetDNSDomain(settings))
+	if !addedByUser {
+		opEvent.Meta["setup_key_name"] = setupKeyName
+	}
 
-	unlock()
+	am.StoreEvent(ctx, opEvent.InitiatorID, opEvent.TargetID, opEvent.AccountID, opEvent.Activity, opEvent.Meta)
-	unlock = nil
 
 	if updateAccountPeers {
 		am.BufferUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
@@ -673,23 +737,21 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 	return am.getValidatedPeerWithMap(ctx, false, accountID, newPeer)
 }
 
-func getFreeIP(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID string) (net.IP, error) {
+func getPeerIPDNSLabel(ctx context.Context, tx store.Store, ip net.IP, accountID, peerHostName string) (string, error) {
-	takenIps, err := transaction.GetTakenIPs(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
+	ip = ip.To4()
+
+	dnsName, err := nbdns.GetParsedDomainLabel(peerHostName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get taken IPs: %w", err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse peer host name %s: %w", peerHostName, err)
 	}
 
-	network, err := transaction.GetAccountNetwork(ctx, store.LockingStrengthUpdate, accountID)
+	_, err = tx.GetPeerIdByLabel(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, dnsName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed getting network: %w", err)
+		//nolint:nilerr
+		return dnsName, nil
 	}
 
-	nextIp, err := types.AllocatePeerIP(network.Net, takenIps)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-%d", dnsName, ip[2], ip[3]), nil
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to allocate new peer ip: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nextIp, nil
 }
 
 // SyncPeer checks whether peer is eligible for receiving NetworkMap (authenticated) and returns its NetworkMap if eligible
@@ -838,7 +900,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) LoginPeer(ctx context.Context, login types.Peer
 		if login.UserID != "" {
 			if peer.UserID != login.UserID {
 				log.Warnf("user mismatch when logging in peer %s: peer user %s, login user %s ", peer.ID, peer.UserID, login.UserID)
-				return status.Errorf(status.Unauthenticated, "invalid user")
+				return status.NewPeerLoginMismatchError()
 			}
 
 			changed, err := am.handleUserPeer(ctx, transaction, peer, settings)
@@ -1034,13 +1096,47 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) getValidatedPeerWithMap(ctx context.Context, is
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peer.ID, customZone, approvedPeersMap, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), am.metrics.AccountManagerMetrics())
+	var proxyNetworkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
+	networkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peer.ID, customZone, approvedPeersMap, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil)
-	proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
+	proxyNetworkMap, ok = proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
 	if ok {
 		networkMap.Merge(proxyNetworkMap)
 	}
 
+	// After generating the network map, store it as a precomputed blob in the DB
+	sqlStore, ok = am.Store.(*store.SqlStore)
+	if ok {
+		db := sqlStore.GetDB()
+		data, err := types.SerializeNetworkMap(networkMap)
+		if err == nil {
+			record := &types.NetworkMapRecord{
+				PeerID:    peer.ID,
+				AccountID: account.Id,
+				MapJSON:   data,
+				Serial:    networkMap.Network.CurrentSerial(),
+				UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+			}
+			err = types.SaveNetworkMapRecord(db, record)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to store precomputed network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to serialize network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	extraSetting, err := am.settingsManager.GetExtraSettings(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get flow enabled status: %v", err)
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	start = time.Now()
+	update := toSyncResponse(ctx, nil, peer, nil, nil, networkMap, am.GetDNSDomain(account.Settings), postureChecks, nil, account.Settings, extraSetting)
+	am.metrics.UpdateChannelMetrics().CountToSyncResponseDuration(time.Since(start))
+
+	am.peersUpdateManager.SendUpdate(ctx, peer.ID, &UpdateMessage{Update: update, NetworkMap: networkMap})
+
 	return peer, networkMap, postureChecks, nil
 }
 
@@ -1087,7 +1183,7 @@ func checkAuth(ctx context.Context, loginUserID string, peer *nbpeer.Peer) error
 	}
 	if peer.UserID != loginUserID {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("user mismatch when logging in peer %s: peer user %s, login user %s ", peer.ID, peer.UserID, loginUserID)
-		return status.Errorf(status.Unauthenticated, "can't login with this credentials")
+		return status.NewPeerLoginMismatchError()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -1220,12 +1316,35 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, account
 			am.metrics.UpdateChannelMetrics().CountCalcPeerNetworkMapDuration(time.Since(start))
 			start = time.Now()
 
-			proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[p.ID]
+			var proxyNetworkMap *types.NetworkMap
+			proxyNetworkMap, ok = proxyNetworkMaps[p.ID]
 			if ok {
 				remotePeerNetworkMap.Merge(proxyNetworkMap)
 			}
 			am.metrics.UpdateChannelMetrics().CountMergeNetworkMapDuration(time.Since(start))
 
+			// Store the precomputed network map in the DB
+			sqlStore, ok = am.Store.(*store.SqlStore)
+			if ok {
+				db := sqlStore.GetDB()
+				data, err := types.SerializeNetworkMap(remotePeerNetworkMap)
+				if err == nil {
+					record := &types.NetworkMapRecord{
+						PeerID:    p.ID,
+						AccountID: account.Id,
+						MapJSON:   data,
+						Serial:    remotePeerNetworkMap.Network.CurrentSerial(),
+						UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+					}
+					err = types.SaveNetworkMapRecord(db, record)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to store precomputed network map for peer %s: %v", p.ID, err)
+					}
+				} else {
+					log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to serialize network map for peer %s: %v", p.ID, err)
+				}
+			}
+
 			extraSetting, err := am.settingsManager.GetExtraSettings(ctx, accountID)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get flow enabled status: %v", err)
@@ -1240,8 +1359,6 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, account
 		}(peer)
 	}
 
-	//
-
 	wg.Wait()
 	if am.metrics != nil {
 		am.metrics.AccountManagerMetrics().CountUpdateAccountPeersDuration(time.Since(globalStart))
@@ -1307,11 +1424,32 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountPeer(ctx context.Context, accountI
 		return
 	}
 
-	remotePeerNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerId, customZone, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, am.metrics.AccountManagerMetrics())
+	var proxyNetworkMap *types.NetworkMap
-
+	proxyNetworkMap, ok = proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
-	proxyNetworkMap, ok := proxyNetworkMaps[peer.ID]
 	if ok {
+		remotePeerNetworkMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMap(ctx, peerId, customZone, approvedPeersMap, resourcePolicies, routers, am.metrics.AccountManagerMetrics())
 		remotePeerNetworkMap.Merge(proxyNetworkMap)
+
+		// Store the precomputed network map in the DB
+		sqlStore, ok = am.Store.(*store.SqlStore)
+		if ok {
+			db := sqlStore.GetDB()
+			data, err := types.SerializeNetworkMap(remotePeerNetworkMap)
+			if err == nil {
+				record := &types.NetworkMapRecord{
+					PeerID:    peer.ID,
+					AccountID: account.Id,
+					MapJSON:   data,
+					Serial:    remotePeerNetworkMap.Network.CurrentSerial(),
+					UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+				}
+				err = types.SaveNetworkMapRecord(db, record)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to store precomputed network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed to serialize network map for peer %s: %v", peer.ID, err)
+			}
 		}
 
 		extraSettings, err := am.settingsManager.GetExtraSettings(ctx, peer.AccountID)
@@ -1322,6 +1460,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountPeer(ctx context.Context, accountI
 
 		update := toSyncResponse(ctx, nil, peer, nil, nil, remotePeerNetworkMap, dnsDomain, postureChecks, dnsCache, account.Settings, extraSettings)
 		am.peersUpdateManager.SendUpdate(ctx, peer.ID, &UpdateMessage{Update: update, NetworkMap: remotePeerNetworkMap})
+	}
 }
 
 // getNextPeerExpiration returns the minimum duration in which the next peer of the account will expire if it was found.
@@ -1477,19 +1616,6 @@ func getPeerGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID str
 	return groupIDs, err
 }
 
-func getPeerDNSLabels(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID string) (types.LookupMap, error) {
-	dnsLabels, err := transaction.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	existingLabels := make(types.LookupMap)
-	for _, label := range dnsLabels {
-		existingLabels[label] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return existingLabels, nil
-}
-
 // IsPeerInActiveGroup checks if the given peer is part of a group that is used
 // in an active DNS, route, or ACL configuration.
 func isPeerInActiveGroup(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID, peerID string) (bool, error) {

management/server/peer/peer.go

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ type Peer struct {
 	// WireGuard public key
 	Key string `gorm:"index"`
 	// IP address of the Peer
-	IP net.IP `gorm:"serializer:json"`
+	IP net.IP `gorm:"serializer:json"` // uniqueness index per accountID (check migrations)
 	// Meta is a Peer system meta data
 	Meta PeerSystemMeta `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:meta_"`
 	// Name is peer's name (machine name)
 	Name string
 	// DNSLabel is the parsed peer name for domain resolution. It is used to form an FQDN by appending the account's
 	// domain to the peer label. e.g. peer-dns-label.netbird.cloud
-	DNSLabel string
+	DNSLabel string // uniqueness index per accountID (check migrations)
 	// Status peer's management connection status
 	Status *PeerStatus `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:peer_status_"`
 	// The user ID that registered the peer

management/server/peer_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -19,11 +21,13 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/util"
 
@@ -1373,6 +1377,7 @@ func Test_RegisterPeerBySetupKey(t *testing.T) {
 		existingSetupKeyID        string
 		expectedGroupIDsInAccount []string
 		expectAddPeerError        bool
+		errorType                 status.Type
 		expectedErrorMsgSubstring string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -1385,13 +1390,15 @@ func Test_RegisterPeerBySetupKey(t *testing.T) {
 			name:                      "Failed registration with setup key not allowing extra DNS labels",
 			existingSetupKeyID:        "A2C8E62B-38F5-4553-B31E-DD66C696CEBB",
 			expectAddPeerError:        true,
+			errorType:                 status.PreconditionFailed,
 			expectedErrorMsgSubstring: "setup key doesn't allow extra DNS labels",
 		},
 		{
 			name:                      "Absent setup key",
 			existingSetupKeyID:        "AAAAAAAA-38F5-4553-B31E-DD66C696CEBB",
 			expectAddPeerError:        true,
-			expectedErrorMsgSubstring: "failed adding new peer: account not found",
+			errorType:                 status.NotFound,
+			expectedErrorMsgSubstring: "couldn't add peer: setup key is invalid",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -1416,6 +1423,11 @@ func Test_RegisterPeerBySetupKey(t *testing.T) {
 			if tc.expectAddPeerError {
 				require.Error(t, err, "Expected an error when adding peer with setup key: %s", tc.existingSetupKeyID)
 				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedErrorMsgSubstring, "Error message mismatch")
+				e, ok := status.FromError(err)
+				if !ok {
+					t.Fatal("Failed to map error")
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, e.Type(), tc.errorType)
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -2057,10 +2069,14 @@ func Test_DeletePeer(t *testing.T) {
 		"peer1": {
 			ID:        "peer1",
 			AccountID: accountID,
+			IP:        net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1},
+			DNSLabel:  "peer1.test",
 		},
 		"peer2": {
 			ID:        "peer2",
 			AccountID: accountID,
+			IP:        net.IP{2, 2, 2, 2},
+			DNSLabel:  "peer2.test",
 		},
 	}
 	account.Groups = map[string]*types.Group{
@@ -2090,3 +2106,138 @@ func Test_DeletePeer(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotContains(t, group.Peers, "peer1")
 
 }
+
+func Test_IsUniqueConstraintError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		engine types.Engine
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "PostgreSQL uniqueness error",
+			engine: types.PostgresStoreEngine,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "MySQL uniqueness error",
+			engine: types.MysqlStoreEngine,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "SQLite uniqueness error",
+			engine: types.SqliteStoreEngine,
+		},
+	}
+
+	peer := &nbpeer.Peer{
+		ID:        "test-peer-id",
+		AccountID: "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b",
+		DNSLabel:  "test-peer-dns-label",
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv("NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE", string(tt.engine))
+			s, cleanup, err := store.NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "testdata/extended-store.sql", t.TempDir())
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error when creating store: %s", err)
+			}
+			t.Cleanup(cleanup)
+
+			err = s.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), store.LockingStrengthUpdate, peer)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = s.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), store.LockingStrengthUpdate, peer)
+			result := isUniqueConstraintError(err)
+			assert.True(t, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_AddPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE", string(types.PostgresStoreEngine))
+	manager, err := createManager(t)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	accountID := "testaccount"
+	userID := "testuser"
+
+	_, err = createAccount(manager, accountID, userID, "domain.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("error creating account")
+		return
+	}
+
+	setupKey, err := manager.CreateSetupKey(context.Background(), accountID, "test-key", types.SetupKeyReusable, time.Hour, nil, 10000, userID, false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("error creating setup key")
+		return
+	}
+
+	const totalPeers = 300 // totalPeers / differentHostnames should be less than 10 (due to concurrent retries)
+	const differentHostnames = 50
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	errs := make(chan error, totalPeers+differentHostnames)
+	start := make(chan struct{})
+	for i := 0; i < totalPeers; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		hostNameID := i % differentHostnames
+
+		go func(i int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			newPeer := &nbpeer.Peer{
+				Key:  "key" + strconv.Itoa(i),
+				Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{Hostname: "peer" + strconv.Itoa(hostNameID), GoOS: "linux"},
+			}
+
+			<-start
+
+			_, _, _, err := manager.AddPeer(context.Background(), setupKey.Key, "", newPeer)
+			if err != nil {
+				errs <- fmt.Errorf("AddPeer failed for peer %d: %w", i, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+		}(i)
+	}
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	close(start)
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(errs)
+
+	t.Logf("time since start: %s", time.Since(startTime))
+
+	for err := range errs {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	account, err := manager.Store.GetAccount(context.Background(), accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get account %s: %v", accountID, err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, totalPeers, len(account.Peers), "Expected %d peers in account %s, got %d", totalPeers, accountID, len(account.Peers))
+
+	seenIP := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, p := range account.Peers {
+		ipStr := p.IP.String()
+		if seenIP[ipStr] {
+			t.Fatalf("Duplicate IP found in account %s: %s", accountID, ipStr)
+		}
+		seenIP[ipStr] = true
+	}
+
+	seenLabel := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, p := range account.Peers {
+		if seenLabel[p.DNSLabel] {
+			t.Fatalf("Duplicate Label found in account %s: %s", accountID, p.DNSLabel)
+		}
+		seenLabel[p.DNSLabel] = true
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, totalPeers, maps.Values(account.SetupKeys)[0].UsedTimes)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(totalPeers), account.Network.Serial)
+}

management/server/status/error.go

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ func NewAccountNotFoundError(accountKey string) error {
 	return Errorf(NotFound, "account not found: %s", accountKey)
 }
 
+// NewAccountOnboardingNotFoundError creates a new Error with NotFound type for a missing account onboarding
+func NewAccountOnboardingNotFoundError(accountKey string) error {
+	return Errorf(NotFound, "account onboarding not found: %s", accountKey)
+}
+
 // NewPeerNotPartOfAccountError creates a new Error with PermissionDenied type for a peer not being part of an account
 func NewPeerNotPartOfAccountError() error {
 	return Errorf(PermissionDenied, "peer is not part of this account")
@@ -105,11 +110,16 @@ func NewUserBlockedError() error {
 	return Errorf(PermissionDenied, "user is blocked")
 }
 
-// NewPeerNotRegisteredError creates a new Error with NotFound type for a missing peer
+// NewPeerNotRegisteredError creates a new Error with Unauthenticated type unregistered peer
 func NewPeerNotRegisteredError() error {
 	return Errorf(Unauthenticated, "peer is not registered")
 }
 
+// NewPeerLoginMismatchError creates a new Error with Unauthenticated type for a peer that is already registered for another user
+func NewPeerLoginMismatchError() error {
+	return Errorf(Unauthenticated, "peer is already registered by a different User or a Setup Key")
+}
+
 // NewPeerLoginExpiredError creates a new Error with PermissionDenied type for an expired peer
 func NewPeerLoginExpiredError() error {
 	return Errorf(PermissionDenied, "peer login has expired, please log in once more")

management/server/store/file_store.go

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func restore(ctx context.Context, file string) (*FileStore, error) {
 
 		allGroup, err := account.GetGroupAll()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("unable to find the All group, this should happen only when migrate from a version that didn't support groups. Error: %v", err)
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("unable to find the All group, this should happen only when migratePreAuto from a version that didn't support groups. Error: %v", err)
 			// if the All group didn't exist we probably don't have routes to update
 			continue
 		}

management/server/store/sql_store.go

@@ -92,17 +92,21 @@ func NewSqlStore(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, storeEngine types.Engine, met
 		return &SqlStore{db: db, storeEngine: storeEngine, metrics: metrics, installationPK: 1}, nil
 	}
 
-	if err := migrate(ctx, db); err != nil {
+	if err := migratePreAuto(ctx, db); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("migrate: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("migratePreAuto: %w", err)
 	}
 	err = db.AutoMigrate(
 		&types.SetupKey{}, &nbpeer.Peer{}, &types.User{}, &types.PersonalAccessToken{}, &types.Group{},
 		&types.Account{}, &types.Policy{}, &types.PolicyRule{}, &route.Route{}, &nbdns.NameServerGroup{},
 		&installation{}, &types.ExtraSettings{}, &posture.Checks{}, &nbpeer.NetworkAddress{},
-		&networkTypes.Network{}, &routerTypes.NetworkRouter{}, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{},
+		&networkTypes.Network{}, &routerTypes.NetworkRouter{}, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{}, &types.AccountOnboarding{},
+		&types.NetworkMapRecord{}, // <-- Added for precomputed network maps
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auto migrate: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auto migratePreAuto: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := migratePostAuto(ctx, db); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("migratePostAuto: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return &SqlStore{db: db, storeEngine: storeEngine, metrics: metrics, installationPK: 1}, nil
@@ -725,6 +729,32 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStren
 	return &accountMeta, nil
 }
 
+// GetAccountOnboarding retrieves the onboarding information for a specific account.
+func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
+	var accountOnboarding types.AccountOnboarding
+	result := s.db.Model(&accountOnboarding).First(&accountOnboarding, accountIDCondition, accountID)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.NewAccountOnboardingNotFoundError(accountID)
+		}
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("error when getting account onboarding %s from the store: %s", accountID, result.Error)
+		return nil, status.NewGetAccountFromStoreError(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	return &accountOnboarding, nil
+}
+
+// SaveAccountOnboarding updates the onboarding information for a specific account.
+func (s *SqlStore) SaveAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) error {
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true}).Create(onboarding)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("error when saving account onboarding %s in the store: %s", onboarding.AccountID, result.Error)
+		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "error when saving account onboarding %s in the store: %s", onboarding.AccountID, result.Error)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *SqlStore) GetAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types.Account, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
@@ -967,7 +997,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetTakenIPs(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength
 	return ips, nil
 }
 
-func (s *SqlStore) GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]string, error) {
+func (s *SqlStore) GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, dnsLabel string) ([]string, error) {
 	tx := s.db
 	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
 		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
@@ -975,7 +1005,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Lock
 
 	var labels []string
 	result := tx.Model(&nbpeer.Peer{}).
-		Where("account_id = ?", accountID).
+		Where("account_id = ? AND dns_label LIKE ?", accountID, dnsLabel+"%").
 		Pluck("dns_label", &labels)
 
 	if result.Error != nil {
@@ -1254,7 +1284,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetSetupKeyBySecret(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Locking
 
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-			return nil, status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(key)
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "setup key not found")
 		}
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get setup key by secret from store: %v", result.Error)
 		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get setup key by secret from store")
@@ -1410,7 +1440,11 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetPeerGroups(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStreng
 // GetAccountPeers retrieves peers for an account.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, nameFilter, ipFilter string) ([]*nbpeer.Peer, error) {
 	var peers []*nbpeer.Peer
-	query := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Where(accountIDCondition, accountID)
+	tx := s.db
+	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
+		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
+	}
+	query := tx.Where(accountIDCondition, accountID)
 
 	if nameFilter != "" {
 		query = query.Where("name LIKE ?", "%"+nameFilter+"%")
@@ -2546,6 +2580,27 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetPeerByIP(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength
 	return &peer, nil
 }
 
+func (s *SqlStore) GetPeerIdByLabel(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, hostname string) (string, error) {
+	tx := s.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
+		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
+	}
+
+	var peerID string
+	result := tx.Model(&nbpeer.Peer{}).
+		Select("id").
+		// Where(" = ?", hostname).
+		Where("account_id = ? AND dns_label = ?", accountID, hostname).
+		Limit(1).
+		Scan(&peerID)
+
+	if peerID == "" {
+		return "", gorm.ErrRecordNotFound
+	}
+
+	return peerID, result.Error
+}
+
 func (s *SqlStore) CountAccountsByPrivateDomain(ctx context.Context, domain string) (int64, error) {
 	var count int64
 	result := s.db.Model(&types.Account{}).

management/server/store/sql_store_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -353,9 +354,16 @@ func TestSqlite_DeleteAccount(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expecting 1 Accounts to be stored after SaveAccount()")
 	}
 
+	o, err := store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, o.AccountID, account.Id)
+
 	err = store.DeleteAccount(context.Background(), account)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
+	_, err = store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), account.Id)
+	require.Error(t, err, "expecting error after removing DeleteAccount when getting onboarding")
+
 	if len(store.GetAllAccounts(context.Background())) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("expecting 0 Accounts to be stored after DeleteAccount()")
 	}
@@ -413,12 +421,21 @@ func Test_GetAccount(t *testing.T) {
 		account, err := store.GetAccount(context.Background(), id)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, id, account.Id, "account id should match")
+		require.Equal(t, false, account.Onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending)
+
+		id = "9439-34653001fc3b-bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7"
+
+		account, err = store.GetAccount(context.Background(), id)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, id, account.Id, "account id should match")
+		require.Equal(t, true, account.Onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending)
 
 		_, err = store.GetAccount(context.Background(), "non-existing-account")
 		assert.Error(t, err)
 		parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
 		require.True(t, ok)
 		require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
+
 	})
 }
 
@@ -630,7 +647,7 @@ func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(cleanUp)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = migrate(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
+	err = migratePreAuto(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Migration should not fail on empty db")
 
 	_, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR("10.0.0.0/24")
@@ -685,10 +702,10 @@ func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {
 	err = store.(*SqlStore).db.Save(rt).Error
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to insert Gob data")
 
-	err = migrate(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
+	err = migratePreAuto(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Migration should not fail on gob populated db")
 
-	err = migrate(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
+	err = migratePreAuto(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Migration should not fail on migrated db")
 
 	err = store.(*SqlStore).db.Delete(rt).Where("id = ?", "route1").Error
@@ -704,10 +721,10 @@ func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {
 	err = store.(*SqlStore).db.Save(nRT).Error
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to insert json nil slice data")
 
-	err = migrate(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
+	err = migratePreAuto(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Migration should not fail on json nil slice populated db")
 
-	err = migrate(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
+	err = migratePreAuto(context.Background(), store.(*SqlStore).db)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Migration should not fail on migrated db")
 
 }
@@ -950,6 +967,7 @@ func TestSqlite_GetTakenIPs(t *testing.T) {
 	peer1 := &nbpeer.Peer{
 		ID:        "peer1",
 		AccountID: existingAccountID,
+		DNSLabel:  "peer1",
 		IP:        net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1},
 	}
 	err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer1)
@@ -961,8 +979,9 @@ func TestSqlite_GetTakenIPs(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, []net.IP{ip1}, takenIPs)
 
 	peer2 := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:        "peer2",
+		ID:        "peer1second",
 		AccountID: existingAccountID,
+		DNSLabel:  "peer1-1",
 		IP:        net.IP{2, 2, 2, 2},
 	}
 	err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer2)
@@ -972,26 +991,59 @@ func TestSqlite_GetTakenIPs(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ip2 := net.IP{2, 2, 2, 2}.To16()
 	assert.Equal(t, []net.IP{ip1, ip2}, takenIPs)
-
 }
 
 func TestSqlite_GetPeerLabelsInAccount(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE", string(types.SqliteStoreEngine))
+	runTestForAllEngines(t, "../testdata/extended-store.sql", func(t *testing.T, store Store) {
-	store, cleanup, err := NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/extended-store.sql", t.TempDir())
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(cleanup)
-
 		existingAccountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+		peerHostname := "peer1"
 
-	_, err = store.GetAccount(context.Background(), existingAccountID)
+		_, err := store.GetAccount(context.Background(), existingAccountID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	labels, err := store.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, existingAccountID)
+		labels, err := store.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, existingAccountID, peerHostname)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, []string{}, labels)
 
+		peer1 := &nbpeer.Peer{
+			ID:        "peer1",
+			AccountID: existingAccountID,
+			DNSLabel:  "peer1",
+			IP:        net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1},
+		}
+		err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		labels, err = store.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, existingAccountID, peerHostname)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{"peer1"}, labels)
+
+		peer2 := &nbpeer.Peer{
+			ID:        "peer1second",
+			AccountID: existingAccountID,
+			DNSLabel:  "peer1-1",
+			IP:        net.IP{2, 2, 2, 2},
+		}
+		err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer2)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		labels, err = store.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, existingAccountID, peerHostname)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		expected := []string{"peer1", "peer1-1"}
+		sort.Strings(expected)
+		sort.Strings(labels)
+		assert.Equal(t, expected, labels)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_AddPeerWithSameDnsLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	runTestForAllEngines(t, "../testdata/extended-store.sql", func(t *testing.T, store Store) {
+		existingAccountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+
+		_, err := store.GetAccount(context.Background(), existingAccountID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
 		peer1 := &nbpeer.Peer{
 			ID:        "peer1",
 			AccountID: existingAccountID,
@@ -1000,21 +1052,39 @@ func TestSqlite_GetPeerLabelsInAccount(t *testing.T) {
 		err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer1)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	labels, err = store.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, existingAccountID)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []string{"peer1.domain.test"}, labels)
-
 		peer2 := &nbpeer.Peer{
-		ID:        "peer2",
+			ID:        "peer1second",
 			AccountID: existingAccountID,
-		DNSLabel:  "peer2.domain.test",
+			DNSLabel:  "peer1.domain.test",
 		}
 		err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer2)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_AddPeerWithSameIP(t *testing.T) {
+	runTestForAllEngines(t, "../testdata/extended-store.sql", func(t *testing.T, store Store) {
+		existingAccountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+
+		_, err := store.GetAccount(context.Background(), existingAccountID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	labels, err = store.GetPeerLabelsInAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, existingAccountID)
+		peer1 := &nbpeer.Peer{
+			ID:        "peer1",
+			AccountID: existingAccountID,
+			IP:        net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1},
+		}
+		err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer1)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []string{"peer1.domain.test", "peer2.domain.test"}, labels)
+
+		peer2 := &nbpeer.Peer{
+			ID:        "peer1second",
+			AccountID: existingAccountID,
+			IP:        net.IP{1, 1, 1, 1},
+		}
+		err = store.AddPeerToAccount(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, peer2)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestSqlite_GetAccountNetwork(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2042,6 +2112,7 @@ func newAccountWithId(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domain string) *ty
 			PeerInactivityExpirationEnabled: false,
 			PeerInactivityExpiration:        types.DefaultPeerInactivityExpiration,
 		},
+		Onboarding: types.AccountOnboarding{SignupFormPending: true, OnboardingFlowPending: true},
 	}
 
 	if err := acc.AddAllGroup(false); err != nil {
@@ -3386,6 +3457,63 @@ func TestSqlStore_GetAccountMeta(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, time.Date(2024, time.October, 2, 14, 1, 38, 210000000, time.UTC), accountMeta.CreatedAt.UTC())
 }
 
+func TestSqlStore_GetAccountOnboarding(t *testing.T) {
+	store, cleanup, err := NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/store.sql", t.TempDir())
+	t.Cleanup(cleanup)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	accountID := "9439-34653001fc3b-bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7"
+	a, err := store.GetAccount(context.Background(), accountID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Logf("Onboarding: %+v", a.Onboarding)
+	err = store.SaveAccount(context.Background(), a)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	onboarding, err := store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), accountID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, onboarding)
+	require.Equal(t, accountID, onboarding.AccountID)
+	require.Equal(t, time.Date(2024, time.October, 2, 14, 1, 38, 210000000, time.UTC), onboarding.CreatedAt.UTC())
+}
+
+func TestSqlStore_SaveAccountOnboarding(t *testing.T) {
+	store, cleanup, err := NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/store.sql", t.TempDir())
+	t.Cleanup(cleanup)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Run("New onboarding should be saved correctly", func(t *testing.T) {
+		accountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+		onboarding := &types.AccountOnboarding{
+			AccountID:             accountID,
+			SignupFormPending:     true,
+			OnboardingFlowPending: true,
+		}
+
+		err = store.SaveAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), onboarding)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		savedOnboarding, err := store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), accountID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, onboarding.SignupFormPending, savedOnboarding.SignupFormPending)
+		require.Equal(t, onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending, savedOnboarding.OnboardingFlowPending)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Existing onboarding should be updated correctly", func(t *testing.T) {
+		accountID := "9439-34653001fc3b-bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7"
+		onboarding, err := store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), accountID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending = !onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending
+		onboarding.SignupFormPending = !onboarding.SignupFormPending
+
+		err = store.SaveAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), onboarding)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		savedOnboarding, err := store.GetAccountOnboarding(context.Background(), accountID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, onboarding.SignupFormPending, savedOnboarding.SignupFormPending)
+		require.Equal(t, onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending, savedOnboarding.OnboardingFlowPending)
+	})
+}
+
 func TestSqlStore_GetAnyAccountID(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("should return account ID when accounts exist", func(t *testing.T) {
 		store, cleanup, err := NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "../testdata/extended-store.sql", t.TempDir())

management/server/store/store.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ type Store interface {
 	GetAllAccounts(ctx context.Context) []*types.Account
 	GetAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types.Account, error)
 	GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error)
+	GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error)
 	AccountExists(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, id string) (bool, error)
 	GetAccountDomainAndCategory(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) (string, string, error)
 	GetAccountByUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*types.Account, error)
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ type Store interface {
 	SaveDNSSettings(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, settings *types.DNSSettings) error
 	SaveAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, settings *types.Settings) error
 	CountAccountsByPrivateDomain(ctx context.Context, domain string) (int64, error)
+	SaveAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, onboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) error
 
 	GetUserByPATID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, patID string) (*types.User, error)
 	GetUserByUserID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, userID string) (*types.User, error)
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ type Store interface {
 	SavePostureChecks(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, postureCheck *posture.Checks) error
 	DeletePostureChecks(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, postureChecksID string) error
 
-	GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountId string) ([]string, error)
+	GetPeerLabelsInAccount(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountId string, hostname string) ([]string, error)
 	AddPeerToAllGroup(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, peerID string) error
 	AddPeerToGroup(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountId string, peerId string, groupID string) error
 	GetPeerGroups(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountId string, peerId string) ([]*types.Group, error)
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ type Store interface {
 	SaveNetworkResource(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, resource *resourceTypes.NetworkResource) error
 	DeleteNetworkResource(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, resourceID string) error
 	GetPeerByIP(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, ip net.IP) (*nbpeer.Peer, error)
+	GetPeerIdByLabel(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, hostname string) (string, error)
 }
 
 const (
@@ -234,9 +237,9 @@ func getStoreEngine(ctx context.Context, dataDir string, kind types.Engine) type
 			if util.FileExists(jsonStoreFile) && !util.FileExists(sqliteStoreFile) {
 				log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("unsupported store engine specified, but found %s. Automatically migrating to SQLite.", jsonStoreFile)
 
-				// Attempt to migrate from JSON store to SQLite
+				// Attempt to migratePreAuto from JSON store to SQLite
 				if err := MigrateFileStoreToSqlite(ctx, dataDir); err != nil {
-					log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to migrate filestore to SQLite: %v", err)
+					log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to migratePreAuto filestore to SQLite: %v", err)
 					kind = types.FileStoreEngine
 				}
 			}
@@ -280,9 +283,9 @@ func checkFileStoreEngine(kind types.Engine, dataDir string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// migrate migrates the SQLite database to the latest schema
+// migratePreAuto migrates the SQLite database to the latest schema
-func migrate(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) error {
+func migratePreAuto(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) error {
-	migrations := getMigrations(ctx)
+	migrations := getMigrationsPreAuto(ctx)
 
 	for _, m := range migrations {
 		if err := m(db); err != nil {
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ func migrate(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func getMigrations(ctx context.Context) []migrationFunc {
+func getMigrationsPreAuto(ctx context.Context) []migrationFunc {
 	return []migrationFunc{
 		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			return migration.MigrateFieldFromGobToJSON[types.Account, net.IPNet](ctx, db, "network_net")
@@ -329,6 +332,28 @@ func getMigrations(ctx context.Context) []migrationFunc {
 			return migration.DropIndex[routerTypes.NetworkRouter](ctx, db, "idx_network_routers_id")
 		},
 	}
+} // migratePostAuto migrates the SQLite database to the latest schema
+func migratePostAuto(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) error {
+	migrations := getMigrationsPostAuto(ctx)
+
+	for _, m := range migrations {
+		if err := m(db); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getMigrationsPostAuto(ctx context.Context) []migrationFunc {
+	return []migrationFunc{
+		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+			return migration.CreateIndexIfNotExists[nbpeer.Peer](ctx, db, "idx_account_ip", "account_id", "ip")
+		},
+		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+			return migration.CreateIndexIfNotExists[nbpeer.Peer](ctx, db, "idx_account_dnslabel", "account_id", "dns_label")
+		},
+	}
 }
 
 // NewTestStoreFromSQL is only used in tests. It will create a test database base of the store engine set in env.
@@ -577,7 +602,7 @@ func MigrateFileStoreToSqlite(ctx context.Context, dataDir string) error {
 
 	sqliteStoreAccounts := len(store.GetAllAccounts(ctx))
 	if fsStoreAccounts != sqliteStoreAccounts {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to migrate accounts from file to sqlite. Expected accounts: %d, got: %d",
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to migratePreAuto accounts from file to sqlite. Expected accounts: %d, got: %d",
 			fsStoreAccounts, sqliteStoreAccounts)
 	}
 

management/server/testdata/store.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 CREATE TABLE `accounts` (`id` text,`created_by` text,`created_at` datetime,`domain` text,`domain_category` text,`is_domain_primary_account` numeric,`network_identifier` text,`network_net` text,`network_dns` text,`network_serial` integer,`dns_settings_disabled_management_groups` text,`settings_peer_login_expiration_enabled` numeric,`settings_peer_login_expiration` integer,`settings_regular_users_view_blocked` numeric,`settings_groups_propagation_enabled` numeric,`settings_jwt_groups_enabled` numeric,`settings_jwt_groups_claim_name` text,`settings_jwt_allow_groups` text,`settings_extra_peer_approval_enabled` numeric,`settings_extra_integrated_validator_groups` text,PRIMARY KEY (`id`));
+CREATE TABLE `account_onboardings` (`account_id` text, `created_at` datetime,`updated_at` datetime, `onboarding_flow_pending` numeric, `signup_form_pending` numeric, PRIMARY KEY (`account_id`));
 CREATE TABLE `setup_keys` (`id` text,`account_id` text,`key` text,`name` text,`type` text,`created_at` datetime,`expires_at` datetime,`updated_at` datetime,`revoked` numeric,`used_times` integer,`last_used` datetime DEFAULT NULL,`auto_groups` text,`usage_limit` integer,`ephemeral` numeric,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_accounts_setup_keys_g` FOREIGN KEY (`account_id`) REFERENCES `accounts`(`id`));
 CREATE TABLE `peers` (`id` text,`account_id` text,`key` text,`setup_key` text,`ip` text,`meta_hostname` text,`meta_go_os` text,`meta_kernel` text,`meta_core` text,`meta_platform` text,`meta_os` text,`meta_os_version` text,`meta_wt_version` text,`meta_ui_version` text,`meta_kernel_version` text,`meta_network_addresses` text,`meta_system_serial_number` text,`meta_system_product_name` text,`meta_system_manufacturer` text,`meta_environment` text,`meta_files` text,`name` text,`dns_label` text,`peer_status_last_seen` datetime,`peer_status_connected` numeric,`peer_status_login_expired` numeric,`peer_status_requires_approval` numeric,`user_id` text,`ssh_key` text,`ssh_enabled` numeric,`login_expiration_enabled` numeric,`last_login` datetime,`created_at` datetime,`ephemeral` numeric,`location_connection_ip` text,`location_country_code` text,`location_city_name` text,`location_geo_name_id` integer,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_accounts_peers_g` FOREIGN KEY (`account_id`) REFERENCES `accounts`(`id`));
 CREATE TABLE `users` (`id` text,`account_id` text,`role` text,`is_service_user` numeric,`non_deletable` numeric,`service_user_name` text,`auto_groups` text,`blocked` numeric,`last_login` datetime,`created_at` datetime,`issued` text DEFAULT "api",`integration_ref_id` integer,`integration_ref_integration_type` text,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_accounts_users_g` FOREIGN KEY (`account_id`) REFERENCES `accounts`(`id`));
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ CREATE INDEX `idx_networks_id` ON `networks`(`id`);
 CREATE INDEX `idx_networks_account_id` ON `networks`(`account_id`);
 
 INSERT INTO accounts VALUES('bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','2024-10-02 16:03:06.778746+02:00','test.com','private',1,'af1c8024-ha40-4ce2-9418-34653101fc3c','{"IP":"100.64.0.0","Mask":"//8AAA=="}','',0,'[]',0,86400000000000,0,0,0,'',NULL,NULL,NULL);
-INSERT INTO "groups" VALUES('cs1tnh0hhcjnqoiuebeg','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','All','api','[]',0,'');
+INSERT INTO accounts VALUES('9439-34653001fc3b-bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7','90d6-0242ac120003-edafee4e-63fb-11ec','2024-10-02 16:01:38.210000+02:00','test2.com','private',1,'af1c8024-ha40-4ce2-9418-34653101fc3c','{"IP":"100.64.0.0","Mask":"//8AAA=="}','',0,'[]',0,86400000000000,0,0,0,'',NULL,NULL,NULL);
+INSERT INTO account_onboardings VALUES('9439-34653001fc3b-bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7','2024-10-02 16:01:38.210000+02:00','2021-08-19 20:46:20.005936822+02:00',1,0);INSERT INTO "groups" VALUES('cs1tnh0hhcjnqoiuebeg','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','All','api','[]',0,'');
 INSERT INTO setup_keys VALUES('','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','A2C8E62B-38F5-4553-B31E-DD66C696CEBB','Default key','reusable','2021-08-19 20:46:20.005936822+02:00','2321-09-18 20:46:20.005936822+02:00','2021-08-19 20:46:20.005936822+02:00',0,0,NULL,'["cs1tnh0hhcjnqoiuebeg"]',0,0);
 INSERT INTO users VALUES('a23efe53-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','owner',0,0,'','[]',0,NULL,'2024-10-02 16:03:06.779156+02:00','api',0,'');
 INSERT INTO users VALUES('edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','admin',0,0,'','[]',0,NULL,'2024-10-02 16:03:06.779156+02:00','api',0,'');
@@ -52,4 +54,4 @@ INSERT INTO policy_rules VALUES('cs387mkv2d4bgq41b6n0','cs1tnh0hhcjnqoiuebf0','D
 INSERT INTO network_routers VALUES('ctc20ji7qv9ck2sebc80','ct286bi7qv930dsrrug0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','cs1tnh0hhcjnqoiuebeg',NULL,0,0);
 INSERT INTO network_resources VALUES ('ctc4nci7qv9061u6ilfg','ct286bi7qv930dsrrug0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','Host','192.168.1.1');
 INSERT INTO networks VALUES('ct286bi7qv930dsrrug0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','Test Network','Test Network');
-INSERT INTO peers VALUES('ct286bi7qv930dsrrug0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','','','192.168.0.0','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','test','test','2023-01-01 00:00:00+00:00',0,0,0,'a23efe53-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','',0,0,'2023-01-01 00:00:00+00:00','2023-01-01 00:00:00+00:00',0,'','','',0);
+INSERT INTO peers VALUES('ct286bi7qv930dsrrug0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','','','"192.168.0.0"','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','','test','test','2023-01-01 00:00:00+00:00',0,0,0,'a23efe53-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','',0,0,'2023-01-01 00:00:00+00:00','2023-01-01 00:00:00+00:00',0,'','','',0);

management/server/testdata/store_with_expired_peers.sql

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ INSERT INTO setup_keys VALUES('','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','A2C8E62
 INSERT INTO peers VALUES('cfvprsrlo1hqoo49ohog','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','5rvhvriKJZ3S9oxYToVj5TzDM9u9y8cxg7htIMWlYAg=','72546A29-6BC8-4311-BCFC-9CDBF33F1A48','"100.64.114.31"','f2a34f6a4731','linux','Linux','11','unknown','Debian GNU/Linux','','0.12.0','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'f2a34f6a4731','f2a34f6a4731','2023-03-02 09:21:02.189035775+01:00',0,0,0,'','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILzUUSYG/LGnV8zarb2SGN+tib/PZ+M7cL4WtTzUrTpk',0,1,0,'2023-03-01 19:48:19.817799698+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
 INSERT INTO peers VALUES('cg05lnblo1hkg2j514p0','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','RlSy2vzoG2HyMBTUImXOiVhCBiiBa5qD5xzMxkiFDW4=','','"100.64.39.54"','expiredhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'expiredhost','expiredhost','2023-03-02 09:19:57.276717255+01:00',0,1,0,'edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMbK5ZXJsGOOWoBT4OmkPtgdPZe2Q7bDuS/zjn2CZxhK',0,1,0,'2023-03-02 09:14:21.791679181+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
 INSERT INTO peers VALUES('cg3161rlo1hs9cq94gdg','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','mVABSKj28gv+JRsf7e0NEGKgSOGTfU/nPB2cpuG56HU=','','"100.64.117.96"','testhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'testhost','testhost','2023-03-06 18:21:27.252010027+01:00',0,0,0,'edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINWvvUkFFcrj48CWTkNUb/do/n52i1L5dH4DhGu+4ZuM',0,0,0,'2023-03-07 09:02:47.442857106+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
-INSERT INTO peers VALUES('csrnkiq7qv9d8aitqd50','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','mVABSKj28gv+JRsf7e0NEGKgSOGTfU/nPB2cpuG56HU=','','"100.64.117.96"','testhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'testhost','testhost','2023-03-06 18:21:27.252010027+01:00',0,0,0,'f4f6d672-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINWvvUkFFcrj48CWTkNUb/do/n52i1L5dH4DhGu+4ZuM',0,0,1,'2023-03-07 09:02:47.442857106+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
+INSERT INTO peers VALUES('csrnkiq7qv9d8aitqd50','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','mVABSKj28gv+JRsf7e0NEGKgSOGTfU/nPB2cpuG56HU=','','"100.64.117.97"','testhost','linux','Linux','22.04','x86_64','Ubuntu','','development','','',NULL,'','','','{"Cloud":"","Platform":""}',NULL,'testhost','testhost-1','2023-03-06 18:21:27.252010027+01:00',0,0,0,'f4f6d672-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINWvvUkFFcrj48CWTkNUb/do/n52i1L5dH4DhGu+4ZuM',0,0,1,'2023-03-07 09:02:47.442857106+01:00','2024-10-02 17:00:32.527947+02:00',0,'""','','',0);
 INSERT INTO users VALUES('f4f6d672-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','user',0,0,'','[]',0,NULL,'2024-10-02 17:00:32.528196+02:00','api',0,'');
 INSERT INTO users VALUES('edafee4e-63fb-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003','bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b','admin',0,0,'','[]',0,NULL,'2024-10-02 17:00:32.528196+02:00','api',0,'');
 INSERT INTO installations VALUES(1,'');

management/server/types/account.go

@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ type Account struct {
 	PostureChecks          []*posture.Checks                 `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
 	// Settings is a dictionary of Account settings
 	Settings         *Settings                        `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:settings_"`
-
 	Networks         []*networkTypes.Network          `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
 	NetworkRouters   []*routerTypes.NetworkRouter     `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
 	NetworkResources []*resourceTypes.NetworkResource `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
+	Onboarding       AccountOnboarding                `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id;constraint:OnDelete:CASCADE"`
 }
 
 // Subclass used in gorm to only load network and not whole account
@@ -104,6 +104,20 @@ type AccountSettings struct {
 	Settings *Settings `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:settings_"`
 }
 
+type AccountOnboarding struct {
+	AccountID             string `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	OnboardingFlowPending bool
+	SignupFormPending     bool
+	CreatedAt             time.Time
+	UpdatedAt             time.Time
+}
+
+// IsEqual compares two AccountOnboarding objects and returns true if they are equal
+func (o AccountOnboarding) IsEqual(onboarding AccountOnboarding) bool {
+	return o.OnboardingFlowPending == onboarding.OnboardingFlowPending &&
+		o.SignupFormPending == onboarding.SignupFormPending
+}
+
 // GetRoutesToSync returns the enabled routes for the peer ID and the routes
 // from the ACL peers that have distribution groups associated with the peer ID.
 // Please mind, that the returned route.Route objects will contain Peer.Key instead of Peer.ID.
@@ -866,6 +880,7 @@ func (a *Account) Copy() *Account {
 		Networks:               nets,
 		NetworkRouters:         networkRouters,
 		NetworkResources:       networkResources,
+		Onboarding:             a.Onboarding,
 	}
 }
 

management/server/types/network.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package types
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
@@ -161,24 +162,65 @@ func (n *Network) Copy() *Network {
 // This method considers already taken IPs and reuses IPs if there are gaps in takenIps
 // E.g. if ipNet=100.30.0.0/16 and takenIps=[100.30.0.1, 100.30.0.4] then the result would be 100.30.0.2 or 100.30.0.3
 func AllocatePeerIP(ipNet net.IPNet, takenIps []net.IP) (net.IP, error) {
-	takenIPMap := make(map[string]struct{})
+	baseIP := ipToUint32(ipNet.IP.Mask(ipNet.Mask))
-	takenIPMap[ipNet.IP.String()] = struct{}{}
+	totalIPs := uint32(1 << SubnetSize)
+
+	taken := make(map[uint32]struct{}, len(takenIps)+1)
+	taken[baseIP] = struct{}{}            // reserve network IP
+	taken[baseIP+totalIPs-1] = struct{}{} // reserve broadcast IP
+
 	for _, ip := range takenIps {
-		takenIPMap[ip.String()] = struct{}{}
+		taken[ipToUint32(ip)] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
-	ips, _ := generateIPs(&ipNet, takenIPMap)
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+	maxAttempts := (int(totalIPs) - len(taken)) / 100
 
-	if len(ips) == 0 {
+	for i := 0; i < maxAttempts; i++ {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "failed allocating new IP for the ipNet %s - network is out of IPs", ipNet.String())
+		offset := uint32(rng.Intn(int(totalIPs-2))) + 1
+		candidate := baseIP + offset
+		if _, exists := taken[candidate]; !exists {
+			return uint32ToIP(candidate), nil
+		}
 	}
 
-	// pick a random IP
+	for offset := uint32(1); offset < totalIPs-1; offset++ {
-	s := rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())
+		candidate := baseIP + offset
-	r := rand.New(s)
+		if _, exists := taken[candidate]; !exists {
-	intn := r.Intn(len(ips))
+			return uint32ToIP(candidate), nil
+		}
+	}
 
-	return ips[intn], nil
+	return nil, status.Errorf(status.PreconditionFailed, "network %s is out of IPs", ipNet.String())
+}
+
+func AllocateRandomPeerIP(ipNet net.IPNet) (net.IP, error) {
+	baseIP := ipToUint32(ipNet.IP.Mask(ipNet.Mask))
+
+	ones, bits := ipNet.Mask.Size()
+	hostBits := bits - ones
+
+	totalIPs := uint32(1 << hostBits)
+
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+	offset := uint32(rng.Intn(int(totalIPs-2))) + 1
+
+	candidate := baseIP + offset
+	return uint32ToIP(candidate), nil
+}
+
+func ipToUint32(ip net.IP) uint32 {
+	ip = ip.To4()
+	if len(ip) < 4 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ip)
+}
+
+func uint32ToIP(n uint32) net.IP {
+	ip := make(net.IP, 4)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ip, n)
+	return ip
 }
 
 // generateIPs generates a list of all possible IPs of the given network excluding IPs specified in the exclusion list

management/server/types/network_map_helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+)
+
+// SerializeNetworkMap serializes a NetworkMap to JSON
+func SerializeNetworkMap(nm *NetworkMap) ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(nm)
+}
+
+// DeserializeNetworkMap deserializes JSON data into a NetworkMap
+func DeserializeNetworkMap(data []byte) (*NetworkMap, error) {
+	var nm NetworkMap
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &nm)
+	return &nm, err
+}

management/server/types/network_map_record.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/datatypes"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// NetworkMapRecord stores a precomputed network map for a peer
+// MapJSON is stored as jsonb (Postgres), json (MySQL), or text (SQLite)
+type NetworkMapRecord struct {
+	PeerID    string         `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	AccountID string         `gorm:"index"`
+	MapJSON   datatypes.JSON `gorm:"type:jsonb"` // GORM will use the right type for your DB
+	Serial    uint64
+	UpdatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+// TableName sets the table name for GORM
+// This ensures the table is named consistently across all supported databases.
+func (NetworkMapRecord) TableName() string {
+	return "network_map_records"
+}
+
+// SaveNetworkMapRecord stores or updates a NetworkMapRecord in the database
+func SaveNetworkMapRecord(db *gorm.DB, record *NetworkMapRecord) error {
+	return db.Save(record).Error
+}
+
+// GetNetworkMapRecord retrieves a NetworkMapRecord by peer ID
+func GetNetworkMapRecord(db *gorm.DB, peerID string) (*NetworkMapRecord, error) {
+	var record NetworkMapRecord
+	err := db.First(&record, "peer_id = ?", peerID).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &record, nil
+}

management/server/types/network_map_record_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func TestNetworkMapRecordCRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.AutoMigrate(&NetworkMapRecord{}))
+
+	record := &NetworkMapRecord{
+		PeerID:    "peer1",
+		AccountID: "account1",
+		MapJSON:   []byte(`{"Peers":[],"Network":null}`),
+		Serial:    1,
+		UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, SaveNetworkMapRecord(db, record))
+
+	fetched, err := GetNetworkMapRecord(db, "peer1")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, record.PeerID, fetched.PeerID)
+	require.Equal(t, record.AccountID, fetched.AccountID)
+	require.Equal(t, record.Serial, fetched.Serial)
+	require.Equal(t, record.MapJSON, fetched.MapJSON)
+}
+
+// Simulate a normalized structure for comparison
+// In a real scenario, this would be split across multiple tables
+// Here, we just use a struct for benchmarking
+
+type NormalizedPeer struct {
+	ID        string
+	AccountID string
+	Name      string
+	IP        string
+}
+
+type NormalizedNetworkMap struct {
+	PeerID    string
+	Peers     []NormalizedPeer
+	Serial    uint64
+	UpdatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapRecord_StoreAndRetrieve_JSON(b *testing.B) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	db.AutoMigrate(&NetworkMapRecord{})
+
+	record := &NetworkMapRecord{
+		PeerID:    "peer1",
+		AccountID: "account1",
+		MapJSON:   []byte(`{"Peers":[{"ID":"p1","AccountID":"account1","Name":"peer1","IP":"10.0.0.1"}],"Network":null}`),
+		Serial:    1,
+		UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		record.Serial = uint64(i)
+		record.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
+		if err := SaveNetworkMapRecord(db, record); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		_, err := GetNetworkMapRecord(db, "peer1")
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapRecord_StoreAndRetrieve_Normalized(b *testing.B) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	db.AutoMigrate(&NormalizedPeer{})
+
+	peers := []NormalizedPeer{{ID: "p1", AccountID: "account1", Name: "peer1", IP: "10.0.0.1"}}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		for _, peer := range peers {
+			if err := db.Save(&peer).Error; err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+		var fetched []NormalizedPeer
+		if err := db.Find(&fetched, "account_id = ?", "account1").Error; err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}

management/server/user.go

@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveOrAddUsers(ctx context.Context, accountID,
 				ctx, transaction, groupsMap, accountID, initiatorUserID, initiatorUser, update, addIfNotExists, settings,
 			)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to process user update: %w", err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to process update for user %s: %w", update.Id, err)
 			}
 			usersToSave = append(usersToSave, updatedUser)
 			addUserEvents = append(addUserEvents, userEvents...)

monotime/time.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package monotime
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	baseWallTime time.Time
+	baseWallNano int64
+)
+
+func init() {
+	baseWallTime = time.Now()
+	baseWallNano = baseWallTime.UnixNano()
+}
+
+// Now returns the current time as Unix nanoseconds (int64).
+// It uses monotonic time measurement from the base time to ensure
+// the returned value increases monotonically and is not affected
+// by system clock adjustments.
+//
+// Performance optimization: By capturing the base wall time once at startup
+// and using time.Since() for elapsed calculation, this avoids repeated
+// time.Now() calls and leverages Go's internal monotonic clock for
+// efficient duration measurement.
+func Now() int64 {
+	elapsed := time.Since(baseWallTime)
+	return baseWallNano + int64(elapsed)
+}

monotime/time_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package monotime
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkMonotimeNow(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = Now()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkTimeNow(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = time.Now()
+	}
+}

signal/proto/signalexchange.pb.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const (
 	Body_ANSWER    Body_Type = 1
 	Body_CANDIDATE Body_Type = 2
 	Body_MODE      Body_Type = 4
+	Body_GO_IDLE   Body_Type = 5
 )
 
 // Enum value maps for Body_Type.
@@ -38,12 +39,14 @@ var (
 		1: "ANSWER",
 		2: "CANDIDATE",
 		4: "MODE",
+		5: "GO_IDLE",
 	}
 	Body_Type_value = map[string]int32{
 		"OFFER":     0,
 		"ANSWER":    1,
 		"CANDIDATE": 2,
 		"MODE":      4,
+		"GO_IDLE":   5,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ type Body struct {
 	FeaturesSupported []uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,rep,packed,name=featuresSupported,proto3" json:"featuresSupported,omitempty"`
 	// RosenpassConfig is a Rosenpass config of the remote peer our peer tries to connect to
 	RosenpassConfig *RosenpassConfig `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=rosenpassConfig,proto3" json:"rosenpassConfig,omitempty"`
-	// relayServerAddress is an IP:port of the relay server
+	// relayServerAddress is url of the relay server
 	RelayServerAddress string `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=relayServerAddress,proto3" json:"relayServerAddress,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -440,7 +443,7 @@ var file_signalexchange_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x52, 0x09, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x65, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x12, 0x28, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x62,
 	0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e,
 	0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x78, 0x63, 0x68, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x52,
-	0x04, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x22, 0xa6, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x12, 0x2d,
+	0x04, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x22, 0xb3, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x12, 0x2d,
 	0x0a, 0x04, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x19, 0x2e, 0x73,
 	0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x78, 0x63, 0x68, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x42, 0x6f,
 	0x64, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x52, 0x04, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a,
@@ -463,33 +466,34 @@ var file_signalexchange_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x12, 0x2e, 0x0a, 0x12, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x79, 0x53,
 	0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x41, 0x64, 0x64, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x18, 0x08, 0x20, 0x01,
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+	0x64, 0x64, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x22, 0x43, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x12, 0x09,
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+	0x54, 0x45, 0x10, 0x02, 0x12, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x4d, 0x4f, 0x44, 0x45, 0x10, 0x04, 0x12, 0x0b,
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+	0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

signal/proto/signalexchange.proto

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ message Body {
     ANSWER = 1;
     CANDIDATE = 2;
     MODE = 4;
+    GO_IDLE = 5;
   }
   Type type = 1;
   string payload = 2;