[management] enrich context in permissions manager (#6286)

* Pin actions with SHA, replace unmaintained, add dependabot for actions

* Update FreeBSD to version 15 for tests

* Use shared actions

* Update sign-pipelines version

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 15
+    groups:
+      actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+    ignore:
+      # git-town/action v1.3.x crashes on cyclic PR graphs (self-loop main->main
+      # fork PRs) via its topological-sort visualization. Pinned to v1.2.1 in
+      # git-town.yml; block v1.3.x until upstream tolerates cyclic edges.
+      - dependency-name: "git-town/action"
+        update-types:
+          - "version-update:semver-minor"
+          - "version-update:semver-major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
+    directories:
+      - "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 15
+    groups:
+      aws-sdk:
+        patterns:
+          - "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/*"
+      pion:
+        patterns:
+          - "github.com/pion/*"
+      gorm:
+        patterns:
+          - "gorm.io/*"
+      otel:
+        patterns:
+          - "go.opentelemetry.io/*"
+      testcontainers:
+        patterns:
+          - "github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/*"
+      wireguard:
+        patterns:
+          - "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard*"

.github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ name: Check License Dependencies
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches: [main]
     paths:
-      - 'go.mod'
+      - "go.mod"
-      - 'go.sum'
+      - "go.sum"
-      - '.github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml'
+      - ".github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml"
   pull_request:
     paths:
-      - 'go.mod'
+      - "go.mod"
-      - 'go.sum'
+      - "go.sum"
-      - '.github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml'
+      - ".github/workflows/check-license-dependencies.yml"
 
 jobs:
   check-internal-dependencies:
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Check for problematic license dependencies
         run: |
@@ -56,55 +59,57 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
-    - name: Set up Go
+      - name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
-      with:
+        with:
-        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+          go-version-file: "go.mod"
-        cache: true
+          cache: true
 
-    - name: Install go-licenses
+      - name: Install go-licenses
-      run: go install github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.6.0
+        run: go install github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.6.0
 
-    - name: Check for GPL/AGPL licensed dependencies
+      - name: Check for GPL/AGPL licensed dependencies
-      run: |
+        run: |
-        echo "Checking for GPL/AGPL/LGPL licensed dependencies..."
+          echo "Checking for GPL/AGPL/LGPL licensed dependencies..."
-        echo ""
-
-        # Check all Go packages for copyleft licenses, excluding internal netbird packages
-        COPYLEFT_DEPS=$(go-licenses report ./... 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'GPL|AGPL|LGPL' | grep -v 'github.com/netbirdio/netbird/' || true)
-
-        if [ -n "$COPYLEFT_DEPS" ]; then
-          echo "Found copyleft licensed dependencies:"
-          echo "$COPYLEFT_DEPS"
           echo ""
 
-          # Filter out dependencies that are only pulled in by internal AGPL packages
+          # Check all Go packages for copyleft licenses, excluding internal netbird packages
-          INCOMPATIBLE=""
+          COPYLEFT_DEPS=$(go-licenses report ./... 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'GPL|AGPL|LGPL' | grep -v 'github.com/netbirdio/netbird/' || true)
-          while IFS=',' read -r package url license; do
-            if echo "$license" | grep -qE 'GPL-[0-9]|AGPL-[0-9]|LGPL-[0-9]'; then
-              # Find ALL packages that import this GPL package using go list
-              IMPORTERS=$(go list -json -deps ./... 2>/dev/null | jq -r "select(.Imports[]? == \"$package\") | .ImportPath")
 
-              # Check if any importer is NOT in management/signal/relay
+          if [ -n "$COPYLEFT_DEPS" ]; then
-              BSD_IMPORTER=$(echo "$IMPORTERS" | grep -v "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/\(management\|signal\|relay\|proxy\|combined\|tools/idp-migrate\)" | head -1)
+            echo "Found copyleft licensed dependencies:"
-
+            echo "$COPYLEFT_DEPS"
-              if [ -n "$BSD_IMPORTER" ]; then
-                echo "❌ $package ($license) is imported by BSD-licensed code: $BSD_IMPORTER"
-                INCOMPATIBLE="${INCOMPATIBLE}${package},${url},${license}\n"
-              else
-                echo "✓ $package ($license) is only used by internal AGPL packages - OK"
-              fi
-            fi
-          done <<< "$COPYLEFT_DEPS"
-
-          if [ -n "$INCOMPATIBLE" ]; then
             echo ""
-            echo "❌ INCOMPATIBLE licenses found that are used by BSD-licensed code:"
-            echo -e "$INCOMPATIBLE"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-        fi
 
-        echo "✅ All external license dependencies are compatible with BSD-3-Clause"
+            # Filter out dependencies that are only pulled in by internal AGPL packages
+            INCOMPATIBLE=""
+            while IFS=',' read -r package url license; do
+              if echo "$license" | grep -qE 'GPL-[0-9]|AGPL-[0-9]|LGPL-[0-9]'; then
+                # Find ALL packages that import this GPL package using go list
+                IMPORTERS=$(go list -json -deps ./... 2>/dev/null | jq -r "select(.Imports[]? == \"$package\") | .ImportPath")
+
+                # Check if any importer is NOT in management/signal/relay
+                BSD_IMPORTER=$(echo "$IMPORTERS" | grep -v "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/\(management\|signal\|relay\|proxy\|combined\|tools/idp-migrate\)" | head -1)
+
+                if [ -n "$BSD_IMPORTER" ]; then
+                  echo "❌ $package ($license) is imported by BSD-licensed code: $BSD_IMPORTER"
+                  INCOMPATIBLE="${INCOMPATIBLE}${package},${url},${license}\n"
+                else
+                  echo "✓ $package ($license) is only used by internal AGPL packages - OK"
+                fi
+              fi
+            done <<< "$COPYLEFT_DEPS"
+
+            if [ -n "$INCOMPATIBLE" ]; then
+              echo ""
+              echo "❌ INCOMPATIBLE licenses found that are used by BSD-licensed code:"
+              echo -e "$INCOMPATIBLE"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          fi
+
+          echo "✅ All external license dependencies are compatible with BSD-3-Clause"

.github/workflows/docs-ack.yml

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Verify docs PR exists (and is open or merged)
         if: steps.validate.outputs.mode == 'added'
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
         id: verify
         with:
           pr_number: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.pr_number }}

.github/workflows/forum.yml

@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ jobs:
   post:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: roots/discourse-topic-github-release-action@main
+      - uses: roots/discourse-topic-github-release-action@557d74ea05b6cc0c47f555c1d5d28a89d904005b # v1.1.0
         with:
           discourse-api-key: ${{ secrets.DISCOURSE_RELEASES_API_KEY }}
           discourse-base-url: https://forum.netbird.io
           discourse-author-username: NetBird
           discourse-category: 17
-          discourse-tags:
+          discourse-tags: releases
-            releases

.github/workflows/git-town.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: Git Town
 on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
-      - '**'
+      - "**"
 
 jobs:
   git-town:
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: git-town/action@v1.2.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: git-town/action@3d8b878379abb1ee393fb49865a28b4a6c2cd3b0 # v1.2.1
         with:
           skip-single-stacks: true

.github/workflows/golang-test-darwin.yml

@@ -16,16 +16,18 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: macos-gotest-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
@@ -44,4 +46,3 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Test
         run: NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true go test -tags=devcert -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' -timeout 5m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /proxy -e /combined)
-

.github/workflows/golang-test-freebsd.yml

@@ -15,20 +15,31 @@ jobs:
     name: "Client / Unit"
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Read Go version from go.mod
+        id: goversion
+        run: echo "version=$(awk '/^go / {print $2}' go.mod)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
       - name: Test in FreeBSD
         id: test
-        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@v1
+        env:
+          GO_VERSION: ${{ steps.goversion.outputs.version }}
+        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@d1e65811565151536c0c894fff74f06351ed26e6 # v1.4.5
         with:
           usesh: true
           copyback: false
-          release: "14.2"
+          release: "15.0"
+          envs: "GO_VERSION"
           prepare: |
             pkg install -y curl pkgconf xorg
-            GO_TARBALL="go1.25.3.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz"
+            GO_TARBALL="go${GO_VERSION}.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz"
             GO_URL="https://go.dev/dl/$GO_TARBALL"
             curl -vLO "$GO_URL"
-            tar -C /usr/local -vxzf "$GO_TARBALL"            
+            tar -C /usr/local -vxzf "$GO_TARBALL"
 
           # -x - to print all executed commands
           # -e - to faile on first error

.github/workflows/golang-test-linux.yml

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ jobs:
       management: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.management }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
         id: filter
         with:
           filters: |
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
               - 'management/**'
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -36,10 +38,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         id: cache
         with:
           path: |
@@ -113,14 +115,16 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ '386','amd64' ]
+        arch: ["386", "amd64"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -128,10 +132,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -158,14 +162,16 @@ jobs:
 
   test_client_on_docker:
     name: "Client (Docker) / Unit"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
+    needs: [build-cache]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "modcache_dir=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         id: cache-restore
         with:
           path: |
@@ -231,10 +237,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -246,10 +254,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -277,14 +285,16 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ '386','amd64' ]
+        arch: ["386", "amd64"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -298,7 +308,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -324,14 +334,16 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ '386','amd64' ]
+        arch: ["386", "amd64"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -343,10 +355,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -370,19 +382,21 @@ jobs:
 
   test_management:
     name: "Management / Unit"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
+    needs: [build-cache]
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ 'amd64' ]
+        arch: ["amd64"]
-        store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres', 'mysql' ]
+        store: ["sqlite", "postgres", "mysql"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -390,10 +404,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -410,7 +424,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Login to Docker hub
         if: github.event.pull_request && github.event.pull_request.head.repo && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == '' || github.repository == github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name || !github.head_ref
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
@@ -427,7 +441,7 @@ jobs:
         run: docker pull mlsmaycon/warmed-mysql:8
 
       - name: Test
-        run: |          
+        run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
           NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
             CI=true \
@@ -437,13 +451,13 @@ jobs:
 
   benchmark:
     name: "Management / Benchmark"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
+    needs: [build-cache]
     if: ${{ needs.build-cache.outputs.management == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ 'amd64' ]
+        arch: ["amd64"]
-        store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres' ]
+        store: ["sqlite", "postgres"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Create Docker network
@@ -474,10 +488,12 @@ jobs:
             prom/prometheus
 
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -485,10 +501,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -505,7 +521,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Login to Docker hub
         if: github.event.pull_request && github.event.pull_request.head.repo && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == '' || github.repository == github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name || !github.head_ref
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
@@ -529,13 +545,13 @@ jobs:
 
   api_benchmark:
     name: "Management / Benchmark (API)"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
+    needs: [build-cache]
     if: ${{ needs.build-cache.outputs.management == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ 'amd64' ]
+        arch: ["amd64"]
-        store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres' ]
+        store: ["sqlite", "postgres"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Create Docker network
@@ -566,10 +582,12 @@ jobs:
             prom/prometheus
 
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -577,10 +595,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -597,7 +615,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Login to Docker hub
         if: github.event.pull_request && github.event.pull_request.head.repo && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == '' || github.repository == github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name || !github.head_ref
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
@@ -623,20 +641,22 @@ jobs:
 
   api_integration_test:
     name: "Management / Integration"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
+    needs: [build-cache]
     if: ${{ needs.build-cache.outputs.management == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arch: [ 'amd64' ]
+        arch: ["amd64"]
-        store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres']
+        store: ["sqlite", "postgres"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -644,10 +664,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Go environment
         run: |
           echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
+          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}

.github/workflows/golang-test-windows.yml

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         id: go
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.cache }}
@@ -44,16 +46,15 @@ jobs:
             ${{ runner.os }}-go-
 
       - name: Download wintun
-        uses: carlosperate/download-file-action@v2
         id: download-wintun
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/win-download-and-verify@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
         with:
-          file-url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/wintun/wintun-0.14.1.zip
+          url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/wintun/wintun-0.14.1.zip
-          file-name: wintun.zip
+          destination: ${{ env.downloadPath }}\wintun.zip
-          location: ${{ env.downloadPath }}
+          sha256: 07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51
-          sha256: '07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51'
 
       - name: Decompressing wintun files
-        run: tar -zvxf "${{ steps.download-wintun.outputs.file-path }}" -C ${{ env.downloadPath }}
+        run: tar -xvf "${{ steps.download-wintun.outputs.file-path }}" -C ${{ env.downloadPath }}
 
       - run: mv ${{ env.downloadPath }}/wintun/bin/amd64/wintun.dll 'C:\Windows\System32\'
 

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: codespell
-        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
+        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@8f01853be192eb0f849a5c7d721450e7a467c579 # v2.2
         with:
           ignore_words_list: erro,clienta,hastable,iif,groupd,testin,groupe,cros,ans,deriver,te,userA,ede,additionals
           skip: go.mod,go.sum,**/proxy/web/**
@@ -38,13 +40,15 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 15
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Check for duplicate constants
         if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
         run: |
           ! awk '/const \(/,/)/{print $0}' management/server/activity/codes.go | grep -o '= [0-9]*' | sort | uniq -d | grep .
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
         run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev libpcap-dev
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@4afd733a84b1f43292c63897423277bb7f4313a9 # v8.0.0
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@82606bf257cbaff209d206a39f5134f0cfbfd2ee #v9.2.1
         with:
           version: latest
           skip-cache: true

.github/workflows/install-script-test.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: run install script
         env:

.github/workflows/mobile-build-validation.yml

@@ -16,23 +16,25 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
       - name: Setup Android SDK
-        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3
+        uses: android-actions/setup-android@40fd30fb8d7440372e1316f5d1809ec01dcd3699 # v4.0.1
         with:
           cmdline-tools-version: 8512546
       - name: Setup Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654
         with:
           java-version: "11"
           distribution: "adopt"
       - name: NDK Cache
         id: ndk-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: /usr/local/lib/android/sdk/ndk
           key: ndk-cache-23.1.7779620
@@ -52,9 +54,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
       - name: install gomobile

.github/workflows/pr-title-check.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Validate PR title prefix
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             const title = context.payload.pull_request.title;

.github/workflows/proto-version-check.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check for proto tool version changes
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             const files = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.listFiles, {
@@ -20,34 +20,66 @@ jobs:
               per_page: 100,
             });
 
-            const pbFiles = files.filter(f => f.filename.endsWith('.pb.go'));
+            const modifiedPbFiles = files.filter(
-            const missingPatch = pbFiles.filter(f => !f.patch).map(f => f.filename);
+              f => f.filename.endsWith('.pb.go') && f.status === 'modified'
-            if (missingPatch.length > 0) {
+            );
-              core.setFailed(
+            if (modifiedPbFiles.length === 0) {
-                `Cannot inspect patch data for:\n` +
+              console.log('No modified .pb.go files to check');
-                missingPatch.map(f => `- ${f}`).join('\n') +
-                `\nThis can happen with very large PRs. Verify proto versions manually.`
-              );
               return;
             }
-            const versionPattern = /^[+-]\s*\/\/\s+protoc(?:-gen-go)?\s+v[\d.]+/;
-            const violations = [];
 
-            for (const file of pbFiles) {
+            const versionPattern = /^\s*\/\/\s+protoc(?:-gen-go)?\s+v[\d.]+/;
-              const changed = file.patch
+            const baseSha = context.payload.pull_request.base.sha;
-                .split('\n')
+            const headSha = context.payload.pull_request.head.sha;
-                .filter(line => versionPattern.test(line));
+
-              if (changed.length > 0) {
+            async function getVersionHeader(path, ref) {
+              try {
+                const res = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  path,
+                  ref,
+                });
+                if (!res.data.content) {
+                  return { ok: false, reason: 'no inline content (file too large)' };
+                }
+                const content = Buffer.from(res.data.content, 'base64').toString('utf8');
+                const lines = content
+                  .split('\n')
+                  .slice(0, 20)
+                  .filter(line => versionPattern.test(line));
+                return { ok: true, lines };
+              } catch (e) {
+                return { ok: false, reason: e.message };
+              }
+            }
+
+            const violations = [];
+            for (const file of modifiedPbFiles) {
+              const [base, head] = await Promise.all([
+                getVersionHeader(file.filename, baseSha),
+                getVersionHeader(file.filename, headSha),
+              ]);
+              if (!base.ok || !head.ok) {
+                core.warning(
+                  `Skipping ${file.filename}: base=${base.ok ? 'ok' : base.reason}, head=${head.ok ? 'ok' : head.reason}`
+                );
+                continue;
+              }
+              if (base.lines.join('\n') !== head.lines.join('\n')) {
                 violations.push({
                   file: file.filename,
-                  lines: changed,
+                  base: base.lines,
+                  head: head.lines,
                 });
               }
             }
 
             if (violations.length > 0) {
               const details = violations.map(v =>
-                `${v.file}:\n${v.lines.map(l => '  ' + l).join('\n')}`
+                `${v.file}:\n` +
+                `  base:\n${v.base.map(l => '    ' + l).join('\n') || '    (none)'}\n` +
+                `  head:\n${v.head.map(l => '    ' + l).join('\n') || '    (none)'}`
               ).join('\n\n');
 
               core.setFailed(

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.1.4"
+  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.1.5"
   GORELEASER_VER: "v2.14.3"
   PRODUCT_NAME: "NetBird"
   COPYRIGHT: "NetBird GmbH"
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Generate FreeBSD port diff
         run: bash release_files/freebsd-port-diff.sh
@@ -51,19 +53,26 @@ jobs:
           echo "Generated files for version: $VERSION"
           cat netbird-*.diff
 
+      - name: Read Go version from go.mod
+        id: goversion
+        run: echo "version=$(awk '/^go / {print $2}' go.mod)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
       - name: Test FreeBSD port
         if: steps.check_diff.outputs.diff_exists == 'true'
-        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@v1
+        env:
+          GO_VERSION: ${{ steps.goversion.outputs.version }}
+        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@d1e65811565151536c0c894fff74f06351ed26e6 # v1.4.5
         with:
           usesh: true
           copyback: false
           release: "15.0"
+          envs: "GO_VERSION"
           prepare: |
             # Install required packages
-            pkg install -y git curl portlint go
+            pkg install -y git curl portlint
 
             # Install Go for building
-            GO_TARBALL="go1.25.5.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz"
+            GO_TARBALL="go${GO_VERSION}.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz"
             GO_URL="https://go.dev/dl/$GO_TARBALL"
             curl -LO "$GO_URL"
             tar -C /usr/local -xzf "$GO_TARBALL"
@@ -93,19 +102,19 @@ jobs:
 
             # Show patched Makefile
             version=$(cat security/netbird/Makefile | grep -E '^DISTVERSION=' | awk '{print $NF}')
-            
+
             cd /usr/ports/security/netbird
             export BATCH=yes
             make package
             pkg add ./work/pkg/netbird-*.pkg
-            
+
             netbird version | grep "$version"
 
             echo "FreeBSD port test completed successfully!"
 
       - name: Upload FreeBSD port files
         if: steps.check_diff.outputs.diff_exists == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: freebsd-port-files
           path: |
@@ -124,26 +133,25 @@ jobs:
     env:
       flags: ""
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
+          persist-credentials: false
+
       - name: Parse semver string
         id: semver_parser
-        uses: booxmedialtd/ws-action-parse-semver@v1
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/parse-semver@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
-        with:
-          input_string: ${{ (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') && github.ref) || 'refs/tags/v0.0.0' }}
-          version_extractor_regex: '\/v(.*)$'
 
       - if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
         run: echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -156,18 +164,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: check git status
         run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a #v4.0.0
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd #v4.0.0
       - name: Login to Docker hub
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
       - name: Log in to the GitHub container registry
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -191,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
         run: goversioninfo -arm -64 -icon client/ui/assets/netbird.ico -manifest client/manifest.xml -product-name ${{ env.PRODUCT_NAME }} -copyright "${{ env.COPYRIGHT }}" -ver-major ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.major }} -ver-minor ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.minor }} -ver-patch ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.patch }} -ver-build 0 -file-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -product-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -o client/resources_windows_arm64.syso
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         id: goreleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@4c6ab561adb47e50c45ef534e2155934e91c40c1 # v7.2.0
         with:
           version: ${{ env.GORELEASER_VER }}
           args: release --clean ${{ env.flags }}
@@ -282,28 +290,28 @@ jobs:
           } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: upload non tags for debug purposes
         id: upload_release
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: release
           path: dist/
           retention-days: 7
       - name: upload linux packages
         id: upload_linux_packages
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: linux-packages
           path: dist/netbird_linux**
           retention-days: 7
       - name: upload windows packages
         id: upload_windows_packages
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: windows-packages
           path: dist/netbird_windows**
           retention-days: 7
       - name: upload macos packages
         id: upload_macos_packages
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: macos-packages
           path: dist/netbird_darwin**
@@ -314,27 +322,26 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       release_ui_artifact_url: ${{ steps.upload_release_ui.outputs.artifact-url }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
+          persist-credentials: false
+
       - name: Parse semver string
         id: semver_parser
-        uses: booxmedialtd/ws-action-parse-semver@v1
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/parse-semver@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
-        with:
-          input_string: ${{ (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') && github.ref) || 'refs/tags/v0.0.0' }}
-          version_extractor_regex: '\/v(.*)$'
 
       - if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
         run: echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -375,7 +382,7 @@ jobs:
         run: goversioninfo -arm -64 -icon client/ui/assets/netbird.ico -manifest client/ui/manifest.xml -product-name ${{ env.PRODUCT_NAME }}-"UI" -copyright "${{ env.COPYRIGHT }}" -ver-major ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.major }} -ver-minor ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.minor }} -ver-patch ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.patch }} -ver-build 0 -file-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -product-version ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.fullversion }}.0 -o client/ui/resources_windows_arm64.syso
 
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@4c6ab561adb47e50c45ef534e2155934e91c40c1 # v7.2.0
         with:
           version: ${{ env.GORELEASER_VER }}
           args: release --config .goreleaser_ui.yaml --clean ${{ env.flags }}
@@ -404,7 +411,7 @@ jobs:
         run: rm -f /tmp/gpg-rpm-signing-key.asc
       - name: upload non tags for debug purposes
         id: upload_release_ui
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: release-ui
           path: dist/
@@ -418,16 +425,17 @@ jobs:
       - if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
         run: echo "flags=--snapshot" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0 # It is required for GoReleaser to work properly
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
           cache: false
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: |
             ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -441,7 +449,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         id: goreleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@4c6ab561adb47e50c45ef534e2155934e91c40c1 # v7.2.0
         with:
           version: ${{ env.GORELEASER_VER }}
           args: release --config .goreleaser_ui_darwin.yaml --clean ${{ env.flags }}
@@ -449,7 +457,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: upload non tags for debug purposes
         id: upload_release_ui_darwin
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: release-ui-darwin
           path: dist/
@@ -474,27 +482,26 @@ jobs:
       PackageWorkdir: netbird_windows_${{ matrix.arch }}
       downloadPath: '${{ github.workspace }}\temp'
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
       - name: Parse semver string
         id: semver_parser
-        uses: booxmedialtd/ws-action-parse-semver@v1
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/parse-semver@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
-        with:
-          input_string: ${{ (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') && github.ref) || 'refs/tags/v0.0.0' }}
-          version_extractor_regex: '\/v(.*)$'
-
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Add 7-Zip to PATH
         run: echo "C:\Program Files\7-Zip" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
 
       - name: Download release artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.1
         with:
           name: release
           path: release
 
       - name: Download UI release artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.1
         with:
           name: release-ui
           path: release-ui
@@ -514,29 +521,27 @@ jobs:
           Get-ChildItem $workdir
 
       - name: Download wintun
-        uses: carlosperate/download-file-action@v2
         id: download-wintun
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/win-download-and-verify@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
         with:
-          file-url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/wintun/wintun-0.14.1.zip
+          url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/wintun/wintun-0.14.1.zip
-          file-name: wintun.zip
+          destination: ${{ env.downloadPath }}\wintun.zip
-          location: ${{ env.downloadPath }}
+          sha256: 07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51
-          sha256: '07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51'
 
       - name: Decompress wintun files
-        run: tar -zvxf "${{ steps.download-wintun.outputs.file-path }}" -C ${{ env.downloadPath }}
+        run: tar -xvf "${{ env.downloadPath }}\wintun.zip" -C ${{ env.downloadPath }}
 
       - name: Move wintun.dll into dist
         run: mv ${{ env.downloadPath }}\wintun\bin\${{ matrix.wintun_arch }}\wintun.dll ${{ github.workspace }}\dist\${{ env.PackageWorkdir }}\
 
       - name: Download Mesa3D (amd64 only)
-        uses: carlosperate/download-file-action@v2
         id: download-mesa3d
         if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/win-download-and-verify@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
         with:
-          file-url: https://downloads.fdossena.com/Projects/Mesa3D/Builds/MesaForWindows-x64-20.1.8.7z
+          url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/mesa3d/MesaForWindows-x64-20.1.8.7z
-          file-name: mesa3d.7z
+          destination: ${{ env.downloadPath }}\mesa3d.7z
-          location: ${{ env.downloadPath }}
+          sha256: 71c7cb64ec229a1d6b8d62fa08e1889ed2bd17c0eeede8689daf0f25cb31d6b9
-          sha256: '71c7cb64ec229a1d6b8d62fa08e1889ed2bd17c0eeede8689daf0f25cb31d6b9'
 
       - name: Extract Mesa3D driver (amd64 only)
         if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
@@ -547,35 +552,38 @@ jobs:
         run: mv ${{ env.downloadPath }}\opengl32.dll ${{ github.workspace }}\dist\${{ env.PackageWorkdir }}\
 
       - name: Download EnVar plugin for NSIS
-        uses: carlosperate/download-file-action@v2
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/win-download-and-verify@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
         with:
-          file-url: https://nsis.sourceforge.io/mediawiki/images/7/7f/EnVar_plugin.zip
+          url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/nsis/EnVar_plugin.zip
-          file-name: envar_plugin.zip
+          destination: ${{ github.workspace }}\envar_plugin.zip
-          location: ${{ github.workspace }}
+          sha256: e9aa92de351345ed82795251d838f1ae9041ba35af9d381a5780c7843b01f56a
 
       - name: Extract EnVar plugin
         run: 7z x -o"${{ github.workspace }}/NSIS_Plugins" "${{ github.workspace }}/envar_plugin.zip"
 
       - name: Download ShellExecAsUser plugin for NSIS (amd64 only)
-        uses: carlosperate/download-file-action@v2
         if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
+        uses: netbirdio/shared-actions/actions/win-download-and-verify@be5df6047383da2236e02243cceb857d8567c27e # v0.0.2
         with:
-          file-url: https://nsis.sourceforge.io/mediawiki/images/6/68/ShellExecAsUser_amd64-Unicode.7z
+          url: https://pkgs.netbird.io/nsis/ShellExecAsUser_amd64-Unicode.7z
-          file-name: ShellExecAsUser_amd64-Unicode.7z
+          destination: ${{ github.workspace }}\ShellExecAsUser_amd64-Unicode.7z
-          location: ${{ github.workspace }}
+          sha256: 0a55ea25c7330a92cec028eda8afcaf1b1a7092e0dfb77c21c8f654564b4ff9d
 
       - name: Extract ShellExecAsUser plugin (amd64 only)
         if: matrix.arch == 'amd64'
         run: 7z x -o"${{ github.workspace }}/NSIS_Plugins" "${{ github.workspace }}/ShellExecAsUser_amd64-Unicode.7z"
 
       - name: Build NSIS installer
-        uses: joncloud/makensis-action@v3.3
+        shell: pwsh
-        with:
-          additional-plugin-paths: ${{ github.workspace }}/NSIS_Plugins/Plugins
-          script-file: client/installer.nsis
-          arguments: "/V4 /DARCH=${{ matrix.arch }}"
         env:
           APPVER: ${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.major }}.${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.minor }}.${{ steps.semver_parser.outputs.patch }}.${{ github.run_id }}
+        run: |
+          $nsisPluginDir = "C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\Plugins\x86-unicode"
+          $srcPlugins    = "${{ github.workspace }}\NSIS_Plugins\Plugins"
+          Get-ChildItem -Path $srcPlugins -Recurse -Filter *.dll |
+            Copy-Item -Destination $nsisPluginDir -Force
+          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\makensis.exe" /V4 "/DARCH=${{ matrix.arch }}" client\installer.nsis
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "makensis failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE" }
 
       - name: Rename NSIS installer
         run: mv netbird-installer.exe netbird_installer_test_windows_${{ matrix.arch }}.exe
@@ -592,7 +600,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload installer artifacts
         if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a #v7.0.1
         with:
           name: windows-installer-test-${{ matrix.arch }}
           path: |
@@ -611,7 +619,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Create or update PR comment
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
         env:
           RELEASE_RESULT: ${{ needs.release.result }}
           RELEASE_UI_RESULT: ${{ needs.release_ui.result }}
@@ -703,7 +711,7 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     steps:
       - name: Trigger binaries sign pipelines
-        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@v1
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@31e2b3319479a63f0ab15bf800eff9e913504e26 # v1.3.2
         with:
           workflow: Sign bin and installer
           repo: netbirdio/sign-pipelines

.github/workflows/sync-main.yml

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Trigger main branch sync
-        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@v1
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@31e2b3319479a63f0ab15bf800eff9e913504e26 # v1.3.2
         with:
           workflow: sync-main.yml
           repo: ${{ secrets.UPSTREAM_REPO }}
           token: ${{ secrets.NC_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          inputs: '{ "sha": "${{ github.sha }}" }'
+          inputs: '{ "sha": "${{ github.sha }}" }'

.github/workflows/sync-tag.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: sync tag
 on:
   push:
     tags:
-      - 'v*'
+      - "v*"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.actor_id }}
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Trigger release tag sync
-        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@v1
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@31e2b3319479a63f0ab15bf800eff9e913504e26 # v1.3.2
         with:
           workflow: sync-tag.yml
           ref: main
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.created && !github.event.deleted && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') && !contains(github.ref_name, '-')
     steps:
       - name: Trigger android-client submodule bump
-        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@7a027648b88c2413826b6ddd6c76114894dc5ec4 # v1.3.1
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@31e2b3319479a63f0ab15bf800eff9e913504e26 # v1.3.2
         with:
           workflow: bump-netbird.yml
           ref: main
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.created && !github.event.deleted && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') && !contains(github.ref_name, '-')
     steps:
       - name: Trigger ios-client submodule bump
-        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@7a027648b88c2413826b6ddd6c76114894dc5ec4 # v1.3.1
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@31e2b3319479a63f0ab15bf800eff9e913504e26 # v1.3.2
         with:
           workflow: bump-netbird.yml
           ref: main
           repo: netbirdio/ios-client
           token: ${{ secrets.NC_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          inputs: '{ "tag": "${{ github.ref_name }}" }'
+          inputs: '{ "tag": "${{ github.ref_name }}" }'

.github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ on:
       - main
   pull_request:
     paths:
-      - 'infrastructure_files/**'
+      - "infrastructure_files/**"
-      - '.github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml'
+      - ".github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml"
-      - 'management/cmd/**'
+      - "management/cmd/**"
-      - 'signal/cmd/**'
+      - "signal/cmd/**"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.actor_id }}
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres', 'mysql' ]
+        store: ["sqlite", "postgres", "mysql"]
     services:
       postgres:
         image: ${{ (matrix.store == 'postgres') && 'postgres' || '' }}
@@ -68,15 +68,17 @@ jobs:
         run: sudo apt-get install -y curl
 
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
 
       - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
@@ -139,8 +141,8 @@ jobs:
           CI_NETBIRD_IDP_MGMT_CLIENT_SECRET: testing.client.secret
           CI_NETBIRD_SIGNAL_PORT: 12345
           CI_NETBIRD_STORE_CONFIG_ENGINE: ${{ matrix.store }}
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_POSTGRES_DSN: '${{ env.NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_POSTGRES_DSN }}$'
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_POSTGRES_DSN: "${{ env.NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_POSTGRES_DSN }}$"
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_MYSQL_DSN: '${{ env.NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_MYSQL_DSN }}$'
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_MYSQL_DSN: "${{ env.NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE_MYSQL_DSN }}$"
           CI_NETBIRD_MGMT_IDP_SIGNKEY_REFRESH: false
           CI_NETBIRD_TURN_EXTERNAL_IP: "1.2.3.4"
           CI_NETBIRD_MGMT_DISABLE_DEFAULT_POLICY: false
@@ -254,7 +256,9 @@ jobs:
         run: sudo apt-get install -y jq
 
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: run script with Zitadel PostgreSQL
         run: NETBIRD_DOMAIN=use-ip bash -x infrastructure_files/getting-started-with-zitadel.sh

.github/workflows/update-docs.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ name: update docs
 on:
   push:
     tags:
-      - 'v*'
+      - "v*"
     paths:
-      - 'shared/management/http/api/openapi.yml'
+      - "shared/management/http/api/openapi.yml"
 
 jobs:
   trigger_docs_api_update:
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     steps:
       - name: Trigger API pages generation
-        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@v1
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@31e2b3319479a63f0ab15bf800eff9e913504e26 # v1.3.2
         with:
           workflow: generate api pages
           repo: netbirdio/docs
           ref: "refs/heads/main"
           token: ${{ secrets.SIGN_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          inputs: '{ "tag": "${{ github.ref }}" }'
+          inputs: '{ "tag": "${{ github.ref }}" }'

.github/workflows/wasm-build-validation.yml

@@ -19,15 +19,17 @@ jobs:
       GOARCH: wasm
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev libpcap-dev
       - name: Install golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@4afd733a84b1f43292c63897423277bb7f4313a9 # v8.0.0
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@82606bf257cbaff209d206a39f5134f0cfbfd2ee #v9.2.1
         with:
           version: latest
           install-mode: binary
@@ -42,9 +44,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@4b73464bb391d4059bd26b0524d20df3927bd417 # v6.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: "go.mod"
       - name: Build Wasm client
@@ -65,4 +69,3 @@ jobs:
             echo "Wasm binary size (${SIZE_MB}MB) exceeds 56MB limit!"
             exit 1
           fi
-

client/cmd/testutil_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator/validator"
 
 	nbcache "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/cache"
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, config *config.Config, testFile string) (*grp
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	iv, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(ctx, peersmanager, settingsManagerMock, eventStore, cacheStore)
+	iv, _ := validator.NewIntegratedValidator(ctx, peersmanager, settingsManagerMock, eventStore, cacheStore)
 
 	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

client/embed/embed.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	wgdevice "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
 	wgnetstack "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
@@ -84,6 +85,12 @@ type Options struct {
 	DisableIPv6 bool
 	// BlockInbound blocks all inbound connections from peers
 	BlockInbound bool
+	// BlockLANAccess blocks the embedded peer from reaching the host's
+	// LAN (RFC 1918, link-local, loopback) when it's used as a routing
+	// peer. Mirrors profilemanager.ConfigInput.BlockLANAccess. Useful
+	// when the embedded client must never act as a stepping stone into
+	// the host's local network (e.g. the proxy's overlay peer).
+	BlockLANAccess bool
 	// WireguardPort is the port for the tunnel interface. Use 0 for a random port.
 	WireguardPort *int
 	// MTU is the MTU for the tunnel interface.
@@ -94,6 +101,26 @@ type Options struct {
 	MTU *uint16
 	// DNSLabels defines additional DNS labels configured in the peer.
 	DNSLabels []string
+	// Performance configures the tunnel's buffer pool cap and batch size.
+	Performance Performance
+}
+
+// Performance configures the embedded client's tunnel memory/throughput knobs.
+//
+// These settings are process-global: any non-nil field also becomes the
+// default for Clients constructed by later embed.New calls in the same
+// process. Nil fields are ignored.
+type Performance struct {
+	// PreallocatedBuffersPerPool caps the per-tunnel buffer pool. Zero
+	// leaves the pool unbounded. Lower values trade throughput for a
+	// tighter memory ceiling. May also be changed on a running Client via
+	// Client.SetPerformance, provided this field was nonzero at construction.
+	PreallocatedBuffersPerPool *uint32
+	// MaxBatchSize overrides the number of packets the tunnel reads or
+	// writes per syscall, which also bounds eager buffer allocation per
+	// worker. Zero uses the platform default. Applied at construction
+	// only; ignored by Client.SetPerformance.
+	MaxBatchSize *uint32
 }
 
 // validateCredentials checks that exactly one credential type is provided
@@ -175,6 +202,7 @@ func New(opts Options) (*Client, error) {
 		DisableClientRoutes: &opts.DisableClientRoutes,
 		DisableIPv6:         &opts.DisableIPv6,
 		BlockInbound:        &opts.BlockInbound,
+		BlockLANAccess:      &opts.BlockLANAccess,
 		WireguardPort:       opts.WireguardPort,
 		MTU:                 opts.MTU,
 		DNSLabels:           parsedLabels,
@@ -192,6 +220,13 @@ func New(opts Options) (*Client, error) {
 		config.PrivateKey = opts.PrivateKey
 	}
 
+	if opts.Performance.PreallocatedBuffersPerPool != nil {
+		wgdevice.SetPreallocatedBuffersPerPool(*opts.Performance.PreallocatedBuffersPerPool)
+	}
+	if opts.Performance.MaxBatchSize != nil {
+		wgdevice.SetMaxBatchSizeOverride(*opts.Performance.MaxBatchSize)
+	}
+
 	return &Client{
 		deviceName: opts.DeviceName,
 		setupKey:   opts.SetupKey,
@@ -405,6 +440,21 @@ func (c *Client) Expose(ctx context.Context, req ExposeRequest) (*ExposeSession,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// IdentityForIP looks up a remote peer by its tunnel IP using the
+// embedded client's status recorder. Returns the peer's WireGuard public
+// key and FQDN. ok=false means the IP isn't in this client's peer
+// roster — callers should treat that as "unknown peer".
+func (c *Client) IdentityForIP(ip netip.Addr) (pubKey, fqdn string, ok bool) {
+	if !ip.IsValid() || c.recorder == nil {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	state, found := c.recorder.PeerStateByIP(ip.String())
+	if !found {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	return state.PubKey, state.FQDN, true
+}
+
 // Status returns the current status of the client.
 func (c *Client) Status() (peer.FullStatus, error) {
 	c.mu.Lock()
@@ -473,6 +523,25 @@ func (c *Client) VerifySSHHostKey(peerAddress string, key []byte) error {
 	return sshcommon.VerifyHostKey(storedKey, key, peerAddress)
 }
 
+// SetPerformance retunes a running Client. Only PreallocatedBuffersPerPool
+// takes effect, and only when it was nonzero at construction;
+// MaxBatchSize is construction-only and returns an error if set here.
+//
+// Returns ErrClientNotStarted / ErrEngineNotStarted if the Client is not
+// running yet.
+func (c *Client) SetPerformance(t Performance) error {
+	if t.MaxBatchSize != nil {
+		return errors.New("MaxBatchSize is construction-only and cannot be changed at runtime")
+	}
+	engine, err := c.getEngine()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return engine.SetPerformance(internal.Performance{
+		PreallocatedBuffersPerPool: t.PreallocatedBuffersPerPool,
+	})
+}
+
 // StartCapture begins capturing packets on this client's tunnel device.
 // Only one capture can be active at a time; starting a new one stops the previous.
 // Call StopCapture (or CaptureSession.Stop) to end it.

client/installer.nsis

@@ -260,23 +260,15 @@ WriteRegStr ${REG_ROOT} "${UNINSTALL_PATH}"  "Publisher" "${COMP_NAME}"
 
 WriteRegStr ${REG_ROOT} "${UI_REG_APP_PATH}" "" "$INSTDIR\${UI_APP_EXE}"
 
-; Drop Run, App Paths and Uninstall entries left in the 32-bit registry view
+; Create autostart registry entry based on checkbox
-; or HKCU by legacy installers.
-DetailPrint "Cleaning legacy 32-bit / HKCU entries..."
-DeleteRegValue HKCU "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
-SetRegView 32
-DeleteRegValue HKLM "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
-DeleteRegKey HKLM "${REG_APP_PATH}"
-DeleteRegKey HKLM "${UI_REG_APP_PATH}"
-DeleteRegKey HKLM "${UNINSTALL_PATH}"
-SetRegView 64
-
 DetailPrint "Autostart enabled: $AutostartEnabled"
 ${If} $AutostartEnabled == "1"
     WriteRegStr HKLM "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}" '"$INSTDIR\${UI_APP_EXE}.exe"'
     DetailPrint "Added autostart registry entry: $INSTDIR\${UI_APP_EXE}.exe"
 ${Else}
     DeleteRegValue HKLM "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
+    ; Legacy: pre-HKLM installs wrote to HKCU; clean that up too.
+    DeleteRegValue HKCU "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
     DetailPrint "Autostart not enabled by user"
 ${EndIf}
 
@@ -307,16 +299,11 @@ ExecWait '"$INSTDIR\${MAIN_APP_EXE}" service uninstall'
 DetailPrint "Terminating Netbird UI process..."
 ExecWait `taskkill /im ${UI_APP_EXE}.exe /f`
 
-; Remove autostart entries from every view a previous installer may have used.
+; Remove autostart registry entry
 DetailPrint "Removing autostart registry entry if exists..."
 DeleteRegValue HKLM "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
+; Legacy: pre-HKLM installs wrote to HKCU; clean that up too.
 DeleteRegValue HKCU "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
-SetRegView 32
-DeleteRegValue HKLM "${AUTOSTART_REG_KEY}" "${APP_NAME}"
-DeleteRegKey HKLM "${REG_APP_PATH}"
-DeleteRegKey HKLM "${UI_REG_APP_PATH}"
-DeleteRegKey HKLM "${UNINSTALL_PATH}"
-SetRegView 64
 
 ; Handle data deletion based on checkbox
 DetailPrint "Checking if user requested data deletion..."

client/internal/auth/pkce_flow.go

@@ -360,7 +360,13 @@ func isRedirectURLPortUsed(redirectURL string, excludedRanges []excludedPortRang
 		return true
 	}
 
-	addr := fmt.Sprintf(":%s", port)
+	// FreeBSD 15 disables connecting to INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0) as a localhost
+	// alias by default, ensure explicit ip for localhost.
+	host := parsedURL.Hostname()
+	if host == "" {
+		host = "127.0.0.1"
+	}
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(host, port)
 	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, 3*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false

client/internal/dns/handler_chain.go

@@ -339,8 +339,7 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) isHandlerMatch(qname string, entry HandlerEntry) bool {
 	case entry.Pattern == ".":
 		return true
 	case entry.IsWildcard:
-		parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(qname, entry.Pattern), ".")
+		return strings.HasSuffix(qname, "."+entry.Pattern)
-		return len(parts) >= 2 && strings.HasSuffix(qname, entry.Pattern)
 	default:
 		// For non-wildcard patterns:
 		// If handler wants subdomain matching, allow suffix match

client/internal/dns/handler_chain_test.go

@@ -164,6 +164,54 @@ func TestHandlerChain_ServeDNS_DomainMatching(t *testing.T) {
 			matchSubdomains: true,
 			shouldMatch:     true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:            "wildcard label-boundary mismatch (suffix overlap)",
+			handlerDomain:   "*.b.test.",
+			queryDomain:     "x.ab.test.",
+			isWildcard:      true,
+			matchSubdomains: false,
+			shouldMatch:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "wildcard label-boundary match",
+			handlerDomain:   "*.b.test.",
+			queryDomain:     "x.b.test.",
+			isWildcard:      true,
+			matchSubdomains: false,
+			shouldMatch:     true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "wildcard multi-label match",
+			handlerDomain:   "*.b.test.",
+			queryDomain:     "x.y.b.test.",
+			isWildcard:      true,
+			matchSubdomains: false,
+			shouldMatch:     true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "wildcard no match on multi-label apex",
+			handlerDomain:   "*.b.test.",
+			queryDomain:     "b.test.",
+			isWildcard:      true,
+			matchSubdomains: false,
+			shouldMatch:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "wildcard no match on unrelated suffix containment",
+			handlerDomain:   "*.example.com.",
+			queryDomain:     "notexample.com.",
+			isWildcard:      true,
+			matchSubdomains: false,
+			shouldMatch:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "wildcard accepts pattern registered without trailing dot",
+			handlerDomain:   "*.b.test",
+			queryDomain:     "x.b.test.",
+			isWildcard:      true,
+			matchSubdomains: false,
+			shouldMatch:     true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -273,6 +321,19 @@ func TestHandlerChain_ServeDNS_OverlappingDomains(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedCalls:   1,
 			expectedHandler: 2, // highest priority matching handler should be called
 		},
+		{
+			name: "overlapping wildcard suffixes route to correct handler",
+			handlers: []struct {
+				pattern  string
+				priority int
+			}{
+				{pattern: "*.b.test.", priority: nbdns.PriorityDNSRoute},
+				{pattern: "*.ab.test.", priority: nbdns.PriorityDNSRoute},
+			},
+			queryDomain:     "app.ab.test.",
+			expectedCalls:   1,
+			expectedHandler: 1,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "root zone with specific domain",
 			handlers: []struct {

client/internal/dns/local/local.go

@@ -26,6 +26,19 @@ type resolver interface {
 	LookupNetIP(ctx context.Context, network, host string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
 }
 
+// PeerConnectivity reports whether a tunnel IP belongs to a peer the
+// client knows about and whether that peer is currently connected. The
+// local resolver uses this to suppress A/AAAA answers whose RDATA points
+// at a disconnected peer (typical case: a synthesized private-service
+// record pointing at an embedded proxy peer that just went offline).
+//
+// known=false means the IP isn't in the local peerstore at all — the
+// record is left alone (it points at something outside our mesh, e.g.
+// a non-peer upstream).
+type PeerConnectivity interface {
+	IsConnectedByIP(ip string) (known, connected bool)
+}
+
 type Resolver struct {
 	mu      sync.RWMutex
 	records map[dns.Question][]dns.RR
@@ -33,6 +46,11 @@ type Resolver struct {
 	// zones maps zone domain -> NonAuthoritative (true = non-authoritative, user-created zone)
 	zones    map[domain.Domain]bool
 	resolver resolver
+	// peerConn, when non-nil, is consulted on every A/AAAA answer to
+	// drop records pointing at disconnected peers. nil disables the
+	// filter and preserves the legacy "return whatever is registered"
+	// behaviour for callers that never wire a status source.
+	peerConn PeerConnectivity
 
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
@@ -49,6 +67,15 @@ func NewResolver() *Resolver {
 	}
 }
 
+// SetPeerConnectivity wires the per-IP connectivity check used to filter
+// out A/AAAA answers pointing at disconnected peers. Pass nil to disable.
+// Safe to call multiple times; the latest value wins.
+func (d *Resolver) SetPeerConnectivity(p PeerConnectivity) {
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+	d.peerConn = p
+}
+
 func (d *Resolver) MatchSubdomains() bool {
 	return true
 }
@@ -95,6 +122,7 @@ func (d *Resolver) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 	replyMessage.RecursionAvailable = true
 
 	result := d.lookupRecords(logger, question)
+	result.records = d.filterDisconnectedPeerAnswers(logger, question, result.records)
 	replyMessage.Authoritative = !result.hasExternalData
 	replyMessage.Answer = result.records
 	replyMessage.Rcode = d.determineRcode(question, result)
@@ -436,6 +464,78 @@ func (d *Resolver) logDNSError(logger *log.Entry, hostname string, qtype uint16,
 	}
 }
 
+// filterDisconnectedPeerAnswers drops A/AAAA records whose RDATA matches
+// a known but disconnected peer. The synthesized private-service zones
+// emit one A record per connected proxy peer in a cluster; when a peer
+// goes offline, the server-side refresh removes the record from the
+// next netmap, but the client may still hold the previous netmap for a
+// short window. This filter is the local belt to that braces — even on
+// the stale netmap, the resolver hides the offline target.
+//
+// Records pointing at unknown IPs (outside the local peerstore, e.g.
+// non-mesh upstreams) are never dropped. Non-A/AAAA records pass
+// through untouched.
+//
+// Escape hatch: if filtering would leave the answer empty AND at least
+// one record was filtered, the original list is returned. Better to
+// hand the client a record that may not respond than NXDOMAIN it
+// completely when every proxy peer is offline (the upstream may still
+// be reachable some other way, or the peerstore may be stale).
+func (d *Resolver) filterDisconnectedPeerAnswers(logger *log.Entry, question dns.Question, records []dns.RR) []dns.RR {
+	if len(records) == 0 {
+		return records
+	}
+	d.mu.RLock()
+	checker := d.peerConn
+	d.mu.RUnlock()
+	if checker == nil {
+		return records
+	}
+
+	kept := make([]dns.RR, 0, len(records))
+	var dropped int
+	for _, rr := range records {
+		ip := extractRecordIP(rr)
+		if ip == "" {
+			kept = append(kept, rr)
+			continue
+		}
+		known, connected := checker.IsConnectedByIP(ip)
+		if known && !connected {
+			dropped++
+			continue
+		}
+		kept = append(kept, rr)
+	}
+	if dropped == 0 {
+		return records
+	}
+	if len(kept) == 0 {
+		logger.Debugf("all %d answers for %s point at disconnected peers; returning the original list", dropped, question.Name)
+		return records
+	}
+	logger.Tracef("dropped %d disconnected-peer answer(s) for %s, returning %d", dropped, question.Name, len(kept))
+	return kept
+}
+
+// extractRecordIP returns the dotted-decimal / colon-hex IP carried by
+// an A or AAAA record, or "" for any other record type.
+func extractRecordIP(rr dns.RR) string {
+	switch r := rr.(type) {
+	case *dns.A:
+		if r.A == nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return r.A.String()
+	case *dns.AAAA:
+		if r.AAAA == nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return r.AAAA.String()
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // Update replaces all zones and their records
 func (d *Resolver) Update(customZones []nbdns.CustomZone) {
 	d.mu.Lock()

client/internal/dns/local/local_test.go

@@ -30,6 +30,21 @@ func (m *mockResolver) LookupNetIP(ctx context.Context, network, host string) ([
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
+// mockPeerConnectivity returns canned (known, connected) results per IP.
+// Used by the disconnected-peer filter tests below. IPs not in the map
+// are reported as unknown so the filter leaves them alone.
+type mockPeerConnectivity struct {
+	byIP map[string]struct{ known, connected bool }
+}
+
+func (m mockPeerConnectivity) IsConnectedByIP(ip string) (known, connected bool) {
+	v, ok := m.byIP[ip]
+	if !ok {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	return v.known, v.connected
+}
+
 func TestLocalResolver_ServeDNS(t *testing.T) {
 	recordA := nbdns.SimpleRecord{
 		Name:  "peera.netbird.cloud.",
@@ -2652,3 +2667,114 @@ func BenchmarkIsInManagedZone_ManyZones(b *testing.B) {
 		resolver.isInManagedZone(qname)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestLocalResolver_FilterDisconnectedPeerAnswers verifies the
+// connectivity-aware filtering layered on top of lookupRecords:
+// when an A record's IP belongs to a known peer that's disconnected,
+// the record is dropped from the answer. Records for unknown IPs pass
+// through. If filtering would empty the answer entirely and at least
+// one record was dropped, the original list is restored (escape hatch
+// for the "all proxies offline" case).
+func TestLocalResolver_FilterDisconnectedPeerAnswers(t *testing.T) {
+	zone := "svc.cluster.netbird."
+	connectedRec := nbdns.SimpleRecord{
+		Name:  zone,
+		Type:  int(dns.TypeA),
+		Class: nbdns.DefaultClass,
+		TTL:   5,
+		RData: "100.64.0.10",
+	}
+	disconnectedRec := nbdns.SimpleRecord{
+		Name:  zone,
+		Type:  int(dns.TypeA),
+		Class: nbdns.DefaultClass,
+		TTL:   5,
+		RData: "100.64.0.11",
+	}
+	unknownRec := nbdns.SimpleRecord{
+		Name:  zone,
+		Type:  int(dns.TypeA),
+		Class: nbdns.DefaultClass,
+		TTL:   5,
+		RData: "203.0.113.5",
+	}
+
+	type ipState struct{ known, connected bool }
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		records     []nbdns.SimpleRecord
+		connByIP    map[string]ipState
+		wantInOrder []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "drops disconnected peer, keeps connected",
+			records: []nbdns.SimpleRecord{connectedRec, disconnectedRec},
+			connByIP: map[string]ipState{
+				"100.64.0.10": {known: true, connected: true},
+				"100.64.0.11": {known: true, connected: false},
+			},
+			wantInOrder: []string{"100.64.0.10"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "unknown IPs pass through untouched",
+			records: []nbdns.SimpleRecord{unknownRec, disconnectedRec},
+			connByIP: map[string]ipState{
+				"100.64.0.11": {known: true, connected: false},
+			},
+			wantInOrder: []string{"203.0.113.5"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "all disconnected falls back to original list",
+			records: []nbdns.SimpleRecord{disconnectedRec, connectedRec},
+			connByIP: map[string]ipState{
+				"100.64.0.10": {known: true, connected: false},
+				"100.64.0.11": {known: true, connected: false},
+			},
+			wantInOrder: []string{"100.64.0.11", "100.64.0.10"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "no checker wired returns all records",
+			records:     []nbdns.SimpleRecord{connectedRec, disconnectedRec},
+			connByIP:    nil,
+			wantInOrder: []string{"100.64.0.10", "100.64.0.11"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resolver := NewResolver()
+			if tc.connByIP != nil {
+				cm := mockPeerConnectivity{byIP: make(map[string]struct{ known, connected bool }, len(tc.connByIP))}
+				for ip, st := range tc.connByIP {
+					cm.byIP[ip] = struct{ known, connected bool }{st.known, st.connected}
+				}
+				resolver.SetPeerConnectivity(cm)
+			}
+			resolver.Update([]nbdns.CustomZone{{
+				Domain:           strings.TrimSuffix(zone, "."),
+				Records:          tc.records,
+				NonAuthoritative: true,
+			}})
+
+			var got *dns.Msg
+			writer := &test.MockResponseWriter{
+				WriteMsgFunc: func(m *dns.Msg) error {
+					got = m
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+			req := new(dns.Msg).SetQuestion(zone, dns.TypeA)
+			resolver.ServeDNS(writer, req)
+
+			require.NotNil(t, got, "resolver must produce a response")
+			require.Len(t, got.Answer, len(tc.wantInOrder),
+				"answer count must match expected: %v", tc.wantInOrder)
+			for i, want := range tc.wantInOrder {
+				a, ok := got.Answer[i].(*dns.A)
+				require.True(t, ok, "answer[%d] must be an A record", i)
+				assert.Equal(t, want, a.A.String(),
+					"answer[%d] expected %s got %s", i, want, a.A.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/dns/server.go

@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@ func newDefaultServer(
 		warningDelayBase:  defaultWarningDelayBase,
 		healthRefresh:     make(chan struct{}, 1),
 	}
+	// Wire the local resolver against the peer status recorder so it can
+	// suppress A/AAAA answers that point at disconnected peers (typical
+	// case: synthesised private-service records pointing at an embedded
+	// proxy peer that just went offline).
+	defaultServer.localResolver.SetPeerConnectivity(localPeerConnectivity{statusRecorder})
 
 	// register with root zone, handler chain takes care of the routing
 	dnsService.RegisterMux(".", handlerChain)
@@ -1386,3 +1391,25 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) PopulateManagementDomain(mgmtURL *url.URL) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// localPeerConnectivity adapts *peer.Status to local.PeerConnectivity so
+// the local resolver can ask "is this IP a known peer and is it
+// connected?" without taking on the peer package as a dependency.
+// A nil status recorder always reports known=false so the resolver
+// short-circuits to the legacy "return everything" path.
+type localPeerConnectivity struct {
+	status *peer.Status
+}
+
+// IsConnectedByIP looks the IP up in the peerstore and surfaces both
+// the known and connected bits. Used by Resolver.filterDisconnectedPeerAnswers.
+func (l localPeerConnectivity) IsConnectedByIP(ip string) (known, connected bool) {
+	if l.status == nil {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	state, ok := l.status.PeerStateByIP(ip)
+	if !ok {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	return true, state.ConnStatus == peer.StatusConnected
+}

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -1967,6 +1967,29 @@ func (e *Engine) GetClientMetrics() *metrics.ClientMetrics {
 	return e.clientMetrics
 }
 
+// Performance bundles runtime-adjustable tunnel pool knobs.
+// See Engine.SetPerformance. Nil fields are ignored.
+type Performance struct {
+	PreallocatedBuffersPerPool *uint32
+}
+
+// SetPerformance applies the given tuning to this engine's live Device.
+func (e *Engine) SetPerformance(t Performance) error {
+	e.syncMsgMux.Lock()
+	defer e.syncMsgMux.Unlock()
+	if e.wgInterface == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wg interface not initialized")
+	}
+	dev := e.wgInterface.GetWGDevice()
+	if dev == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wg device not initialized")
+	}
+	if t.PreallocatedBuffersPerPool != nil {
+		dev.SetPreallocatedBuffersPerPool(*t.PreallocatedBuffersPerPool)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func findIPFromInterfaceName(ifaceName string) (net.IP, error) {
 	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(ifaceName)
 	if err != nil {

client/internal/engine_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/stdnet"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/job"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator/validator"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/update_channel"
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 	mgmt "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/client"
 	mgmtProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
-	relayClient "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/relay/client"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/netiputil"
+	relayClient "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/relay/client"
 	signal "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/signal/client"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/signal/proto"
 	signalServer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/server"
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, dataDir, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, stri
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
-	ia, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersManager, nil, eventStore, cacheStore)
+	ia, _ := validator.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersManager, nil, eventStore, cacheStore)
 
 	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)

client/internal/networkmonitor/check_change_common.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func routeCheck(ctx context.Context, fd int, nexthopv4, nexthopv6 systemops.Next
 		switch msg.Type {
 		// handle route changes
 		case unix.RTM_ADD, syscall.RTM_DELETE:
-			route, err := parseRouteMessage(buf[:n])
+			route, flags, err := parseRouteMessage(buf[:n])
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Debugf("Network monitor: error parsing routing message: %v", err)
 				continue
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ func routeCheck(ctx context.Context, fd int, nexthopv4, nexthopv6 systemops.Next
 			}
 			switch msg.Type {
 			case unix.RTM_ADD:
+				if systemops.IgnoreAddedDefaultRoute(flags) {
+					log.Debugf("Network monitor: ignoring added default route via %s, interface %s, flags %#x", route.Gw, intf, flags)
+					continue
+				}
 				log.Infof("Network monitor: default route changed: via %s, interface %s", route.Gw, intf)
 				return nil
 			case unix.RTM_DELETE:
@@ -78,22 +82,26 @@ func routeCheck(ctx context.Context, fd int, nexthopv4, nexthopv6 systemops.Next
 	}
 }
 
-func parseRouteMessage(buf []byte) (*systemops.Route, error) {
+func parseRouteMessage(buf []byte) (*systemops.Route, int, error) {
 	msgs, err := route.ParseRIB(route.RIBTypeRoute, buf)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse RIB: %v", err)
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("parse RIB: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	if len(msgs) != 1 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected RIB message msgs: %v", msgs)
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected RIB message msgs: %v", msgs)
 	}
 
 	msg, ok := msgs[0].(*route.RouteMessage)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected RIB message type: %T", msgs[0])
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected RIB message type: %T", msgs[0])
 	}
 
-	return systemops.MsgToRoute(msg)
+	r, err := systemops.MsgToRoute(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	return r, msg.Flags, nil
 }
 
 // waitReadable blocks until fd has data to read, or ctx is cancelled.

client/internal/peer/conn.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/id"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/worker"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/portforward"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/rosenpass"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/stdnet"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 	relayClient "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/relay/client"
@@ -899,7 +900,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) presharedKey(remoteRosenpassKey []byte) *wgtypes.Key {
 	}
 
 	// Fallback to deterministic key if no NetBird PSK is configured
-	determKey, err := conn.rosenpassDetermKey()
+	determKey, err := rosenpass.DeterministicSeedKey(conn.config.LocalKey, conn.config.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		conn.Log.Errorf("failed to generate Rosenpass initial key: %v", err)
 		return nil
@@ -908,26 +909,6 @@ func (conn *Conn) presharedKey(remoteRosenpassKey []byte) *wgtypes.Key {
 	return determKey
 }
 
-// todo: move this logic into Rosenpass package
-func (conn *Conn) rosenpassDetermKey() (*wgtypes.Key, error) {
-	lk := []byte(conn.config.LocalKey)
-	rk := []byte(conn.config.Key) // remote key
-	var keyInput []byte
-	if string(lk) > string(rk) {
-		//nolint:gocritic
-		keyInput = append(lk[:16], rk[:16]...)
-	} else {
-		//nolint:gocritic
-		keyInput = append(rk[:16], lk[:16]...)
-	}
-
-	key, err := wgtypes.NewKey(keyInput)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &key, nil
-}
-
 func isController(config ConnConfig) bool {
 	return config.LocalKey > config.Key
 }

client/internal/peer/status.go

@@ -185,9 +185,12 @@ func (s *StatusChangeSubscription) Events() chan map[string]RouterState {
 	return s.eventsChan
 }
 
-// Status holds a state of peers, signal, management connections and relays
+// Status holds a state of peers, signal, management connections and relays.
+// mux is an RWMutex so hot read paths (notably PeerStateByIP, called for
+// every private-service request) don't contend against each other.
+// Pure read methods take RLock; anything that mutates state takes Lock.
 type Status struct {
-	mux                   sync.Mutex
+	mux                   sync.RWMutex
 	peers                 map[string]State
 	changeNotify          map[string]map[string]*StatusChangeSubscription // map[peerID]map[subscriptionID]*StatusChangeSubscription
 	signalState           bool
@@ -283,8 +286,8 @@ func (d *Status) AddPeer(peerPubKey string, fqdn string, ip string, ipv6 string)
 
 // GetPeer adds peer to Daemon status map
 func (d *Status) GetPeer(peerPubKey string) (State, error) {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 
 	state, ok := d.peers[peerPubKey]
 	if !ok {
@@ -294,8 +297,8 @@ func (d *Status) GetPeer(peerPubKey string) (State, error) {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) PeerByIP(ip string) (string, bool) {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 
 	for _, state := range d.peers {
 		if state.IP == ip {
@@ -305,6 +308,25 @@ func (d *Status) PeerByIP(ip string) (string, bool) {
 	return "", false
 }
 
+// PeerStateByIP returns the full peer State for the given tunnel IP.
+// Matches against either the IPv4 (State.IP) or IPv6 (State.IPv6) tunnel
+// address so dual-stack peers are reachable on either family. Returns the
+// zero State and false when no peer matches or the input is empty.
+func (d *Status) PeerStateByIP(ip string) (State, bool) {
+	if ip == "" {
+		return State{}, false
+	}
+	d.mux.RLock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, state := range d.peers {
+		if (state.IP != "" && state.IP == ip) || (state.IPv6 != "" && state.IPv6 == ip) {
+			return state, true
+		}
+	}
+	return State{}, false
+}
+
 // RemovePeer removes peer from Daemon status map
 func (d *Status) RemovePeer(peerPubKey string) error {
 	d.mux.Lock()
@@ -702,8 +724,8 @@ func (d *Status) UnsubscribePeerStateChanges(subscription *StatusChangeSubscript
 
 // GetLocalPeerState returns the local peer state
 func (d *Status) GetLocalPeerState() LocalPeerState {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	return d.localPeer.Clone()
 }
 
@@ -909,8 +931,8 @@ func (d *Status) DeleteResolvedDomainsStates(domain domain.Domain) {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) GetRosenpassState() RosenpassState {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	return RosenpassState{
 		d.rosenpassEnabled,
 		d.rosenpassPermissive,
@@ -918,14 +940,14 @@ func (d *Status) GetRosenpassState() RosenpassState {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) GetLazyConnection() bool {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	return d.lazyConnectionEnabled
 }
 
 func (d *Status) GetManagementState() ManagementState {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	return ManagementState{
 		d.mgmAddress,
 		d.managementState,
@@ -951,8 +973,8 @@ func (d *Status) UpdateLatency(pubKey string, latency time.Duration) error {
 
 // IsLoginRequired determines if a peer's login has expired.
 func (d *Status) IsLoginRequired() bool {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 
 	// if peer is connected to the management then login is not expired
 	if d.managementState {
@@ -967,8 +989,8 @@ func (d *Status) IsLoginRequired() bool {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) GetSignalState() SignalState {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	return SignalState{
 		d.signalAddress,
 		d.signalState,
@@ -978,8 +1000,8 @@ func (d *Status) GetSignalState() SignalState {
 
 // GetRelayStates returns the stun/turn/permanent relay states
 func (d *Status) GetRelayStates() []relay.ProbeResult {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	if d.relayMgr == nil {
 		return d.relayStates
 	}
@@ -1008,8 +1030,8 @@ func (d *Status) GetRelayStates() []relay.ProbeResult {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) ForwardingRules() []firewall.ForwardRule {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	if d.ingressGwMgr == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -1018,16 +1040,16 @@ func (d *Status) ForwardingRules() []firewall.ForwardRule {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) GetDNSStates() []NSGroupState {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 
 	// shallow copy is good enough, as slices fields are currently not updated
 	return slices.Clone(d.nsGroupStates)
 }
 
 func (d *Status) GetResolvedDomainsStates() map[domain.Domain]ResolvedDomainInfo {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	return maps.Clone(d.resolvedDomainsStates)
 }
 
@@ -1043,8 +1065,8 @@ func (d *Status) GetFullStatus() FullStatus {
 		LazyConnectionEnabled: d.GetLazyConnection(),
 	}
 
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 
 	fullStatus.LocalPeerState = d.localPeer
 
@@ -1219,8 +1241,8 @@ func (d *Status) SetWgIface(wgInterface WGIfaceStatus) {
 }
 
 func (d *Status) PeersStatus() (*configurer.Stats, error) {
-	d.mux.Lock()
+	d.mux.RLock()
-	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+	defer d.mux.RUnlock()
 	if d.wgIface == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("wgInterface is nil, cannot retrieve peers status")
 	}

client/internal/peer/status_test.go

@@ -63,6 +63,33 @@ func TestUpdatePeerState(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, ip, state.IP, "ip should be equal")
 }
 
+func TestStatus_PeerStateByIP(t *testing.T) {
+	status := NewRecorder("https://mgm")
+	req := require.New(t)
+
+	req.NoError(status.AddPeer("pk-1", "peer-1.netbird", "100.64.0.10", ""))
+	req.NoError(status.AddPeer("pk-2", "peer-2.netbird", "100.64.0.11", ""))
+
+	state, ok := status.PeerStateByIP("100.64.0.10")
+	req.True(ok, "known tunnel IP should resolve to a peer state")
+	req.Equal("pk-1", state.PubKey, "matching state must carry the right pub key")
+	req.Equal("peer-1.netbird", state.FQDN, "matching state must carry the right FQDN")
+
+	_, ok = status.PeerStateByIP("100.64.0.99")
+	req.False(ok, "unknown IP must report ok=false")
+}
+
+func TestStatus_PeerStateByIP_MatchesIPv6(t *testing.T) {
+	status := NewRecorder("https://mgm")
+	req := require.New(t)
+
+	req.NoError(status.AddPeer("pk-1", "peer-1.netbird", "100.64.0.10", "fd00::1"))
+
+	state, ok := status.PeerStateByIP("fd00::1")
+	req.True(ok, "IPv6-only match must resolve to the peer state")
+	req.Equal("pk-1", state.PubKey, "matching state must carry the right pub key")
+}
+
 func TestStatus_UpdatePeerFQDN(t *testing.T) {
 	key := "abc"
 	fqdn := "peer-a.netbird.local"

client/internal/portforward/pcp/nat.go

@@ -179,8 +179,10 @@ func getDefaultGateway() (gateway net.IP, localIP net.IP, err error) {
 	}
 
 	dst := net.IPv4zero
-	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
-		// go-netroute v0.4.0 rejects unspecified destinations client-side on Linux.
+		// go-netroute v0.4.0 rejects unspecified destinations client-side on Linux/Android.
+		// TODO: on android/ios, use platform APIs (ConnectivityManager.getLinkProperties /
+		// NWPathMonitor) when netlink-based lookup is restricted or unavailable.
 		dst = net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 1)
 	}
 	_, gateway, localIP, err = router.Route(dst)
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ func getDefaultGateway6() (gateway net.IP, localIP net.IP, err error) {
 	}
 
 	dst := net.IPv6zero
-	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
 		// ::2
 		dst = net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}
 	}

client/internal/rosenpass/manager.go

@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ func hashRosenpassKey(key []byte) string {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil))
 }
 
+// rpServer is the subset of rp.Server used by Manager. Defined as an interface
+// so tests can substitute a mock without spinning up a real UDP server.
+type rpServer interface {
+	AddPeer(rp.PeerConfig) (rp.PeerID, error)
+	RemovePeer(rp.PeerID) error
+	Run() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
 type Manager struct {
 	ifaceName    string
 	spk          []byte
@@ -36,7 +45,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	preSharedKey *[32]byte
 	rpPeerIDs    map[string]*rp.PeerID
 	rpWgHandler  *NetbirdHandler
-	server       *rp.Server
+	server       rpServer
 	lock         sync.Mutex
 	port         int
 	wgIface      PresharedKeySetter
@@ -51,7 +60,22 @@ func NewManager(preSharedKey *wgtypes.Key, wgIfaceName string) (*Manager, error)
 
 	rpKeyHash := hashRosenpassKey(public)
 	log.Tracef("generated new rosenpass key pair with public key %s", rpKeyHash)
-	return &Manager{ifaceName: wgIfaceName, rpKeyHash: rpKeyHash, spk: public, ssk: secret, preSharedKey: (*[32]byte)(preSharedKey), rpPeerIDs: make(map[string]*rp.PeerID), lock: sync.Mutex{}}, nil
+	return &Manager{
+		ifaceName:    wgIfaceName,
+		rpKeyHash:    rpKeyHash,
+		spk:          public,
+		ssk:          secret,
+		preSharedKey: (*[32]byte)(preSharedKey),
+		rpPeerIDs:    make(map[string]*rp.PeerID),
+		// rpWgHandler is created here (instead of only in generateConfig) so it
+		// is never nil between NewManager and Run(). Otherwise an early
+		// OnConnected call (race observed on Android, issue #4341) panics on
+		// nil receiver in addPeer -> m.rpWgHandler.AddPeer. generateConfig will
+		// replace it with a fresh handler on each Run() to clear stale peer
+		// state from previous engine sessions.
+		rpWgHandler: NewNetbirdHandler(),
+		lock:        sync.Mutex{},
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) GetPubKey() []byte {
@@ -65,6 +89,16 @@ func (m *Manager) GetAddress() *net.UDPAddr {
 
 // addPeer adds a new peer to the Rosenpass server
 func (m *Manager) addPeer(rosenpassPubKey []byte, rosenpassAddr string, wireGuardIP string, wireGuardPubKey string) error {
+	// Defense in depth against issue #4341 (Android crash): if Run() has not
+	// completed yet, m.server / m.rpWgHandler may be nil. Return an explicit
+	// error instead of panicking on nil-receiver dereference.
+	if m.server == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rosenpass server not initialized")
+	}
+	if m.rpWgHandler == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rosenpass wg handler not initialized")
+	}
+
 	var err error
 	pcfg := rp.PeerConfig{PublicKey: rosenpassPubKey}
 	if m.preSharedKey != nil {
@@ -79,6 +113,16 @@ func (m *Manager) addPeer(rosenpassPubKey []byte, rosenpassAddr string, wireGuar
 		if pcfg.Endpoint, err = net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", peerAddr); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve peer endpoint address: %w", err)
 		}
+		// Our local Rosenpass UDP server binds on the IPv6 wildcard ([::]) — see
+		// GetAddress(). The remote peer's endpoint (pcfg.Endpoint) is the destination
+		// our server will sendto when initiating handshakes. ResolveUDPAddr returns a
+		// 4-byte IPv4 for IPv4 hosts, which the kernel rejects (EDESTADDRREQ) when
+		// sent from an AF_INET6 socket. Normalize the remote endpoint to IPv4-mapped
+		// IPv6 so its address family matches our listening socket.
+		// TODO: maybe bind the Rosenpass UDP server to the peer wg IP addr
+		if v4 := pcfg.Endpoint.IP.To4(); v4 != nil {
+			pcfg.Endpoint.IP = v4.To16()
+		}
 	}
 	peerID, err := m.server.AddPeer(pcfg)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -182,24 +226,31 @@ func (m *Manager) Run() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	m.server, err = rp.NewUDPServer(conf)
+	server, err := rp.NewUDPServer(conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	m.lock.Lock()
+	m.server = server
+	m.lock.Unlock()
+
 	log.Infof("starting rosenpass server on port %d", m.port)
 
-	return m.server.Run()
+	return server.Run()
 }
 
 // Close closes the Rosenpass server
 func (m *Manager) Close() error {
-	if m.server != nil {
+	m.lock.Lock()
-		err := m.server.Close()
+	server := m.server
-		if err != nil {
+	m.server = nil
-			log.Errorf("failed closing local rosenpass server")
+	m.lock.Unlock()
-		}
+	if server == nil {
-		m.server = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := server.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed closing local rosenpass server: %v", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

client/internal/rosenpass/manager_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,412 @@
 package rosenpass
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
+	rp "cunicu.li/go-rosenpass"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 )
 
+// --- test doubles -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+type addPeerCall struct {
+	cfg rp.PeerConfig
+}
+
+type removePeerCall struct {
+	id rp.PeerID
+}
+
+type mockServer struct {
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+	addCalls   []addPeerCall
+	removed    []removePeerCall
+	nextID     rp.PeerID
+	addErr     error
+	removeErr  error
+	closed     bool
+	ran        bool
+}
+
+func (m *mockServer) AddPeer(cfg rp.PeerConfig) (rp.PeerID, error) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.addCalls = append(m.addCalls, addPeerCall{cfg: cfg})
+	if m.addErr != nil {
+		return rp.PeerID{}, m.addErr
+	}
+	// Increment a byte in nextID so distinct peers get distinct IDs.
+	m.nextID[0]++
+	return m.nextID, nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockServer) RemovePeer(id rp.PeerID) error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.removed = append(m.removed, removePeerCall{id: id})
+	return m.removeErr
+}
+
+func (m *mockServer) Run() error  { m.ran = true; return nil }
+func (m *mockServer) Close() error { m.closed = true; return nil }
+
+type setPSKCall struct {
+	peerKey    string
+	psk        wgtypes.Key
+	updateOnly bool
+}
+
+type mockIface struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	calls []setPSKCall
+	err   error
+}
+
+func (m *mockIface) SetPresharedKey(peerKey string, psk wgtypes.Key, updateOnly bool) error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.calls = append(m.calls, setPSKCall{peerKey: peerKey, psk: psk, updateOnly: updateOnly})
+	return m.err
+}
+
+// newTestManager builds a Manager with deterministic spk so tie-break
+// against a peer pubkey is controllable from tests. The provided spk byte
+// becomes the first byte; remaining bytes are zero.
+func newTestManager(spkFirstByte byte, mock *mockServer) *Manager {
+	spk := make([]byte, 32)
+	spk[0] = spkFirstByte
+	return &Manager{
+		ifaceName:   "wt0",
+		spk:         spk,
+		ssk:         make([]byte, 32),
+		rpKeyHash:   "test-hash",
+		rpPeerIDs:   make(map[string]*rp.PeerID),
+		rpWgHandler: NewNetbirdHandler(),
+		server:      mock,
+	}
+}
+
+// validWGKey returns a deterministic 32-byte wireguard public key (base64).
+func validWGKey(t *testing.T, lastByte byte) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	var k wgtypes.Key
+	k[31] = lastByte
+	return k.String()
+}
+
+// --- pure helpers ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestHashRosenpassKey_Deterministic(t *testing.T) {
+	key := []byte("hello-rosenpass")
+	require.Equal(t, hashRosenpassKey(key), hashRosenpassKey(key))
+	require.Len(t, hashRosenpassKey(key), 64) // sha256 hex
+}
+
+func TestHashRosenpassKey_DifferentInputsDifferOutputs(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NotEqual(t, hashRosenpassKey([]byte("a")), hashRosenpassKey([]byte("b")))
+}
+
+func TestGetLogLevel_DefaultWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	// Snapshot + unset to exercise the LookupEnv ok=false branch. t.Setenv
+	// can only set, not delete, so do it manually with restore via t.Cleanup.
+	prev, hadPrev := os.LookupEnv(defaultLogLevelVar)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(defaultLogLevelVar))
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if hadPrev {
+			_ = os.Setenv(defaultLogLevelVar, prev)
+		} else {
+			_ = os.Unsetenv(defaultLogLevelVar)
+		}
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, defaultLog.String(), getLogLevel().String())
+}
+
+func TestGetLogLevel_Cases(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]string{
+		"debug":   "DEBUG",
+		"info":    "INFO",
+		"warn":    "WARN",
+		"error":   "ERROR",
+		"unknown": "INFO", // default fallback
+	}
+	for input, wantStr := range cases {
+		input, wantStr := input, wantStr
+		t.Run(input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv(defaultLogLevelVar, input)
+			require.Equal(t, wantStr, getLogLevel().String())
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestFindRandomAvailableUDPPort(t *testing.T) {
 	port, err := findRandomAvailableUDPPort()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Greater(t, port, 0)
 	require.LessOrEqual(t, port, 65535)
 }
+
+// --- addPeer ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestAddPeer_HigherLocalPubkey_SetsEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv) // local spk lexicographically larger
+
+	remotePubKey := make([]byte, 32) // remote spk = all zeros (smaller)
+	err := m.addPeer(remotePubKey, "rosenpass-host:7000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 1))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, srv.addCalls, 1)
+
+	ep := srv.addCalls[0].cfg.Endpoint
+	require.NotNil(t, ep, "initiator side must set Endpoint")
+	require.Equal(t, 7000, ep.Port)
+	require.Equal(t, "100.1.1.1", ep.IP.String())
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_HigherLocalPubkey_EndpointIPIsIPv4Mapped(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression guard for the EDESTADDRREQ fix: Endpoint.IP must be 16-byte
+	// (IPv4-mapped IPv6) so it matches the AF_INET6 listening socket family.
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 1))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ep := srv.addCalls[0].cfg.Endpoint
+	require.NotNil(t, ep)
+	require.Len(t, ep.IP, 16, "IPv4 endpoint must be normalized to 16-byte v4-mapped form")
+	require.True(t, ep.IP.To4() != nil, "Endpoint must still be detected as IPv4")
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_LowerLocalPubkey_LeavesEndpointNil(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0x00, srv) // local spk smaller
+
+	remotePubKey := make([]byte, 32)
+	remotePubKey[0] = 0xFF
+	err := m.addPeer(remotePubKey, "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 2))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Nil(t, srv.addCalls[0].cfg.Endpoint, "responder side must NOT set Endpoint")
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_PresharedKeyPropagated(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	psk := &wgtypes.Key{0x42}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+	m.preSharedKey = (*[32]byte)(psk)
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 3))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte(*psk), [32]byte(srv.addCalls[0].cfg.PresharedKey))
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_InvalidRosenpassAddr_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv) // initiator path → parses rosenpassAddr
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "not-a-host-port", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 1))
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Empty(t, srv.addCalls, "server.AddPeer must not run when address parse fails")
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_InvalidWireGuardPubKey_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", "not-a-valid-key")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_ServerError_Propagates(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{addErr: errors.New("boom")}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 1))
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// Regression guard for issue #4341 (Android crash). If Run() has not completed
+// before OnConnected fires, m.rpWgHandler or m.server may be nil. Without the
+// nil guards, m.rpWgHandler.AddPeer panics on nil receiver.
+func TestAddPeer_NilHandler_ReturnsErrorNoCrash(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+	m.rpWgHandler = nil // simulate Run() not yet completed
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 1))
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "wg handler not initialized")
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_NilServer_ReturnsErrorNoCrash(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, nil)
+	m.server = nil // simulate Run() not yet completed
+
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", validWGKey(t, 1))
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "server not initialized")
+}
+
+// NewManager must pre-initialize rpWgHandler so the nil-receiver crash from
+// issue #4341 cannot occur in the window between NewManager and Run().
+func TestNewManager_PreInitializesHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	psk := wgtypes.Key{}
+	m, err := NewManager(&psk, "wt0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, m.rpWgHandler, "rpWgHandler must be initialized in NewManager")
+}
+
+func TestAddPeer_RecordsPeerID(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	wgKey := validWGKey(t, 5)
+	err := m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", wgKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, m.rpPeerIDs, wgKey)
+}
+
+// --- OnConnected / OnDisconnected ------------------------------------------
+
+func TestOnConnected_NilRemotePubKey_NoAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	m.OnConnected(validWGKey(t, 1), nil, "100.1.1.1", "rp:5000")
+	require.Empty(t, srv.addCalls, "nil remote rosenpass pubkey must skip AddPeer")
+	require.Empty(t, m.rpPeerIDs)
+}
+
+func TestOnConnected_ValidPubKey_CallsAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	wgKey := validWGKey(t, 1)
+	m.OnConnected(wgKey, make([]byte, 32), "100.1.1.1", "rp:5000")
+	require.Len(t, srv.addCalls, 1)
+	require.Contains(t, m.rpPeerIDs, wgKey)
+}
+
+func TestOnDisconnected_UnknownPeer_NoOp(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	m.OnDisconnected(validWGKey(t, 99))
+	require.Empty(t, srv.removed, "unknown peer key must not call RemovePeer")
+}
+
+func TestOnDisconnected_KnownPeer_CallsRemoveAndForgets(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	wgKey := validWGKey(t, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", wgKey))
+	require.Contains(t, m.rpPeerIDs, wgKey)
+
+	m.OnDisconnected(wgKey)
+	require.Len(t, srv.removed, 1)
+	require.NotContains(t, m.rpPeerIDs, wgKey, "peer must be forgotten after disconnect")
+}
+
+// --- IsPresharedKeyInitialized ---------------------------------------------
+
+func TestIsPresharedKeyInitialized_UnknownPeer_ReturnsFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+	require.False(t, m.IsPresharedKeyInitialized(validWGKey(t, 1)))
+}
+
+func TestIsPresharedKeyInitialized_AddedButNotHandshaken_ReturnsFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &mockServer{}
+	m := newTestManager(0xFF, srv)
+
+	wgKey := validWGKey(t, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, m.addPeer(make([]byte, 32), "rp:5000", "100.1.1.1", wgKey))
+	require.False(t, m.IsPresharedKeyInitialized(wgKey))
+}
+
+// --- NetbirdHandler.outputKey ----------------------------------------------
+
+func TestHandler_OutputKey_FirstCallUsesUpdateOnlyFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewNetbirdHandler()
+	iface := &mockIface{}
+	h.SetInterface(iface)
+
+	pid := rp.PeerID{0x01}
+	wgKey := wgtypes.Key{0xAA}
+	h.AddPeer(pid, "wt0", rp.Key(wgKey))
+
+	psk := rp.Key{0xBB}
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(pid, psk)
+
+	require.Len(t, iface.calls, 1)
+	require.False(t, iface.calls[0].updateOnly, "first PSK rotation must use updateOnly=false")
+	require.Equal(t, wgKey.String(), iface.calls[0].peerKey)
+}
+
+func TestHandler_OutputKey_SubsequentCallsUseUpdateOnlyTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewNetbirdHandler()
+	iface := &mockIface{}
+	h.SetInterface(iface)
+
+	pid := rp.PeerID{0x02}
+	h.AddPeer(pid, "wt0", rp.Key(wgtypes.Key{0xCC}))
+
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(pid, rp.Key{0x01}) // first
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(pid, rp.Key{0x02}) // second
+
+	require.Len(t, iface.calls, 2)
+	require.False(t, iface.calls[0].updateOnly)
+	require.True(t, iface.calls[1].updateOnly, "subsequent rotations must use updateOnly=true")
+}
+
+func TestHandler_OutputKey_NilInterface_NoCrashNoCall(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewNetbirdHandler()
+	// no SetInterface — iface remains nil
+	pid := rp.PeerID{0x03}
+	h.AddPeer(pid, "wt0", rp.Key(wgtypes.Key{}))
+
+	// Must not panic.
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(pid, rp.Key{})
+}
+
+func TestHandler_OutputKey_UnknownPeer_NoCall(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewNetbirdHandler()
+	iface := &mockIface{}
+	h.SetInterface(iface)
+
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(rp.PeerID{0xFF}, rp.Key{})
+	require.Empty(t, iface.calls, "unknown peer id must not trigger SetPresharedKey")
+}
+
+func TestHandler_RemovePeer_ClearsInitializedState(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewNetbirdHandler()
+	iface := &mockIface{}
+	h.SetInterface(iface)
+
+	pid := rp.PeerID{0x04}
+	h.AddPeer(pid, "wt0", rp.Key(wgtypes.Key{0xDD}))
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(pid, rp.Key{0x01})
+	require.True(t, h.IsPeerInitialized(pid))
+
+	h.RemovePeer(pid)
+	require.False(t, h.IsPeerInitialized(pid), "RemovePeer must clear initialized flag")
+}
+
+func TestHandler_SetInterfaceAfterAddPeer_StillReceivesKey(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewNetbirdHandler()
+	pid := rp.PeerID{0x05}
+	wgKey := wgtypes.Key{0xEE}
+	h.AddPeer(pid, "wt0", rp.Key(wgKey))
+
+	iface := &mockIface{}
+	h.SetInterface(iface) // set after AddPeer
+
+	h.HandshakeCompleted(pid, rp.Key{0x42})
+	require.Len(t, iface.calls, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, wgKey.String(), iface.calls[0].peerKey)
+}

client/internal/rosenpass/seed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package rosenpass
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
+)
+
+// DeterministicSeedKey derives a 32-byte WireGuard preshared key from a pair
+// of peer public keys. Both peers, given the same key pair, produce the same
+// output regardless of which side runs the function: the inputs are ordered
+// lexicographically before concatenation.
+//
+// NetBird uses this value as the initial Rosenpass-side preshared key when no
+// explicit account-level PSK is configured, so both peers converge on the same
+// PSK before the first post-quantum handshake completes.
+//
+// The resulting key MUST NOT be treated as quantum-safe: it is deterministic
+// from public keys and exists only to seed WireGuard until Rosenpass rotates
+// in a real post-quantum PSK.
+func DeterministicSeedKey(localKey, remoteKey string) (*wgtypes.Key, error) {
+	lk := []byte(localKey)
+	rk := []byte(remoteKey)
+	if len(lk) < 16 || len(rk) < 16 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("rosenpass: peer keys must be at least 16 bytes (got local=%d, remote=%d)", len(lk), len(rk))
+	}
+
+	var keyInput []byte
+	if localKey > remoteKey {
+		keyInput = append(keyInput, lk[:16]...)
+		keyInput = append(keyInput, rk[:16]...)
+	} else {
+		keyInput = append(keyInput, rk[:16]...)
+		keyInput = append(keyInput, lk[:16]...)
+	}
+
+	key, err := wgtypes.NewKey(keyInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("rosenpass: deterministic seed key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &key, nil
+}

client/internal/rosenpass/seed_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package rosenpass
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDeterministicSeedKey_SameForBothSides(t *testing.T) {
+	// Peer A and peer B must derive the same PSK regardless of which side
+	// computes it: the function orders inputs internally.
+	a := strings.Repeat("a", 32)
+	b := strings.Repeat("b", 32)
+
+	keyAB, err := DeterministicSeedKey(a, b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	keyBA, err := DeterministicSeedKey(b, a)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, keyAB.String(), keyBA.String(), "swapping arguments must yield identical key")
+}
+
+func TestDeterministicSeedKey_ChangesWithKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	a := strings.Repeat("a", 32)
+	b := strings.Repeat("b", 32)
+	c := strings.Repeat("c", 32)
+
+	keyAB, err := DeterministicSeedKey(a, b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	keyAC, err := DeterministicSeedKey(a, c)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEqual(t, keyAB.String(), keyAC.String(), "different peer pair must yield different key")
+}
+
+func TestDeterministicSeedKey_TooShortKey_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
+	short := "short" // < 16 bytes
+	long := strings.Repeat("x", 32)
+
+	_, err := DeterministicSeedKey(short, long)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = DeterministicSeedKey(long, short)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/routeflags_addfilter_bsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//go:build dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd
+
+package systemops
+
+// IgnoreAddedDefaultRoute reports whether an RTM_ADD default route with the
+// given flags should be ignored by the network monitor.
+func IgnoreAddedDefaultRoute(flags int) bool {
+	return filterRoutesByFlags(flags)
+}

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/routeflags_addfilter_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+package systemops
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+// IgnoreAddedDefaultRoute reports whether an RTM_ADD default route with the
+// given flags should be ignored by the network monitor. Scoped routes
+// (RTF_IFSCOPE) are tied to a specific interface index and cannot replace the
+// unscoped default the kernel uses for general egress, so flapping ones (e.g.
+// Wi-Fi calling IMS tunnels on ipsec0, Docker bridges, scoped utun defaults)
+// must not trigger an engine restart.
+func IgnoreAddedDefaultRoute(flags int) bool {
+	if filterRoutesByFlags(flags) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if flags&unix.RTF_IFSCOPE != 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

client/internal/statemanager/manager.go

@@ -96,17 +96,19 @@ func (m *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 
 	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	cancel := m.cancel
+	done := m.done
+	m.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if m.cancel == nil {
+	if cancel == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	m.cancel()
+	cancel()
 
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		return ctx.Err()
-	case <-m.done:
+	case <-done:
 	}
 
 	return nil

client/netbird.wxs

@@ -64,13 +64,6 @@
 					<RegistryValue Name="InstalledByMSI" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
 				</RegistryKey>
 			</Component>
-			<!-- Drop the HKCU Run\Netbird value written by legacy NSIS installers. -->
-			<Component Id="NetbirdLegacyHKCUCleanup" Guid="*">
-				<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\NetBird GmbH\Installer"
-					Name="LegacyHKCUCleanup" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
-				<RemoveRegistryValue Root="HKCU"
-					Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" Name="Netbird" />
-			</Component>
 		</StandardDirectory>
 
 		<StandardDirectory Id="CommonAppDataFolder">
@@ -83,28 +76,10 @@
 			</Directory>
 		</StandardDirectory>
 
-		<!-- Drop Run, App Paths and Uninstall entries written by legacy NSIS
-		     installers into the 32-bit registry view (HKLM\Software\Wow6432Node). -->
-		<Component Id="NetbirdLegacyWow6432Cleanup" Directory="NetbirdInstallDir"
-			Guid="bda5d628-16bd-4086-b2c1-5099d8d51763" Bitness="always32">
-			<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="Software\NetBird GmbH\Installer"
-				Name="LegacyWow6432Cleanup" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
-			<RemoveRegistryValue Root="HKLM"
-				Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" Name="Netbird" />
-			<RemoveRegistryKey Action="removeOnInstall" Root="HKLM"
-				Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\Netbird" />
-			<RemoveRegistryKey Action="removeOnInstall" Root="HKLM"
-				Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\Netbird-ui" />
-			<RemoveRegistryKey Action="removeOnInstall" Root="HKLM"
-				Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Netbird" />
-		</Component>
-
 		<ComponentGroup Id="NetbirdFilesComponent">
 			<ComponentRef Id="NetbirdFiles" />
 			<ComponentRef Id="NetbirdAumidRegistry" />
 			<ComponentRef Id="NetbirdAutoStart" />
-			<ComponentRef Id="NetbirdLegacyHKCUCleanup" />
-			<ComponentRef Id="NetbirdLegacyWow6432Cleanup" />
 		</ComponentGroup>
 
 		<util:CloseApplication Id="CloseNetBird" CloseMessage="no" Target="netbird.exe" RebootPrompt="no" />

client/server/server_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator/validator"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/update_channel"
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, signalAddr string, counter *int) (*grpc.Serve
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
-	ia, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersManager, settingsManagerMock, eventStore, cacheStore)
+	ia, _ := validator.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersManager, settingsManagerMock, eventStore, cacheStore)
 
 	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)

client/system/info_linux.go

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 package system
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/zcalusic/sysinfo"
 
@@ -29,19 +28,11 @@ func UpdateStaticInfoAsync() {
 
 // GetInfo retrieves and parses the system information
 func GetInfo(ctx context.Context) *Info {
-	info := _getInfo()
+	kernelName, kernelVersion, kernelPlatform := kernelInfo()
-	for strings.Contains(info, "broken pipe") {
-		info = _getInfo()
-		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	}
-
-	osStr := strings.ReplaceAll(info, "\n", "")
-	osStr = strings.ReplaceAll(osStr, "\r\n", "")
-	osInfo := strings.Split(osStr, " ")
 
 	osName, osVersion := readOsReleaseFile()
 	if osName == "" {
-		osName = osInfo[3]
+		osName = kernelName
 	}
 
 	systemHostname, _ := os.Hostname()
@@ -58,8 +49,8 @@ func GetInfo(ctx context.Context) *Info {
 	}
 
 	gio := &Info{
-		Kernel:             osInfo[0],
+		Kernel:             kernelName,
-		Platform:           osInfo[2],
+		Platform:           kernelPlatform,
 		OS:                 osName,
 		OSVersion:          osVersion,
 		Hostname:           extractDeviceName(ctx, systemHostname),
@@ -67,7 +58,7 @@ func GetInfo(ctx context.Context) *Info {
 		CPUs:               runtime.NumCPU(),
 		NetbirdVersion:     version.NetbirdVersion(),
 		UIVersion:          extractUserAgent(ctx),
-		KernelVersion:      osInfo[1],
+		KernelVersion:      kernelVersion,
 		NetworkAddresses:   addrs,
 		SystemSerialNumber: si.SystemSerialNumber,
 		SystemProductName:  si.SystemProductName,
@@ -78,18 +69,12 @@ func GetInfo(ctx context.Context) *Info {
 	return gio
 }
 
-func _getInfo() string {
+func kernelInfo() (string, string, string) {
-	cmd := exec.Command("uname", "-srio")
+	var uts unix.Utsname
-	cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader("some")
+	if err := unix.Uname(&uts); err != nil {
-	var out bytes.Buffer
+		return "", "", ""
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.Stdout = &out
-	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
-	err := cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warnf("getInfo: %s", err)
 	}
-	return out.String()
+	return unix.ByteSliceToString(uts.Sysname[:]), unix.ByteSliceToString(uts.Release[:]), unix.ByteSliceToString(uts.Machine[:])
 }
 
 func sysInfo() (string, string, string) {

client/wasm/internal/rdp/cert_validation.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall/js"
 	"time"
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	certValidationTimeout = 60 * time.Second
+	certValidationTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
 )
 
 func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) validateCertificateWithJS(conn *proxyConnection, certChain [][]byte) (bool, error) {
@@ -46,17 +47,31 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) validateCertificateWithJS(conn *proxyConnection, cert
 
 	promise := conn.wsHandlers.Call("onCertificateRequest", certInfo)
 
-	resultChan := make(chan bool)
+	resultChan := make(chan bool, 1)
-	errorChan := make(chan error)
+	errorChan := make(chan error, 1)
 
-	promise.Call("then", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
+	// Release from inside the callbacks so a post-timeout promise resolution
-		result := args[0].Bool()
+	// does not invoke an already-released func.
-		resultChan <- result
+	var thenFn, catchFn js.Func
+	var releaseOnce sync.Once
+	release := func() {
+		releaseOnce.Do(func() {
+			thenFn.Release()
+			catchFn.Release()
+		})
+	}
+	thenFn = js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
+		defer release()
+		resultChan <- args[0].Bool()
 		return nil
-	})).Call("catch", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
+	})
+	catchFn = js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
+		defer release()
 		errorChan <- fmt.Errorf("certificate validation failed")
 		return nil
-	}))
+	})
+
+	promise.Call("then", thenFn).Call("catch", catchFn)
 
 	select {
 	case result := <-resultChan:

client/wasm/internal/rdp/rdcleanpath.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall/js"
 	"time"
 
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ type RDCleanPathProxy struct {
 	}
 	activeConnections map[string]*proxyConnection
 	destinations      map[string]string
+	pendingHandlers   map[string]js.Func
+	nextID            atomic.Uint64
 	mu                sync.Mutex
 }
 
@@ -66,8 +69,15 @@ type proxyConnection struct {
 	rdpConn     net.Conn
 	tlsConn     *tls.Conn
 	wsHandlers  js.Value
-	ctx         context.Context
+	// Go-side callbacks exposed to JS. js.FuncOf pins the Go closure in a
-	cancel      context.CancelFunc
+	// global handle map and MUST be released, otherwise every connection
+	// leaks the Go memory the closure captures.
+	wsHandlerFn  js.Func
+	onMessageFn  js.Func
+	onCloseFn    js.Func
+	cleanupOnce  sync.Once
+	ctx          context.Context
+	cancel       context.CancelFunc
 }
 
 // NewRDCleanPathProxy creates a new RDCleanPath proxy
@@ -80,7 +90,11 @@ func NewRDCleanPathProxy(client interface {
 	}
 }
 
-// CreateProxy creates a new proxy endpoint for the given destination
+// CreateProxy creates a new proxy endpoint for the given destination.
+// The registered handler fn and its destinations/pendingHandlers entries are
+// only released once a connection is established and cleanupConnection runs.
+// If a caller invokes CreateProxy but never connects to the returned URL,
+// those entries stay pinned for the lifetime of the page.
 func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) CreateProxy(hostname, port string) js.Value {
 	destination := net.JoinHostPort(hostname, port)
 
@@ -88,7 +102,7 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) CreateProxy(hostname, port string) js.Value {
 		resolve := args[0]
 
 		go func() {
-			proxyID := fmt.Sprintf("proxy_%d", len(p.activeConnections))
+			proxyID := fmt.Sprintf("proxy_%d", p.nextID.Add(1))
 
 			p.mu.Lock()
 			if p.destinations == nil {
@@ -100,7 +114,7 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) CreateProxy(hostname, port string) js.Value {
 			proxyURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s", RDCleanPathProxyScheme, RDCleanPathProxyHost, proxyID)
 
 			// Register the WebSocket handler for this specific proxy
-			js.Global().Set(fmt.Sprintf("handleRDCleanPathWebSocket_%s", proxyID), js.FuncOf(func(_ js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
+			handlerFn := js.FuncOf(func(_ js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
 				if len(args) < 1 {
 					return js.ValueOf("error: requires WebSocket argument")
 				}
@@ -108,7 +122,14 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) CreateProxy(hostname, port string) js.Value {
 				ws := args[0]
 				p.HandleWebSocketConnection(ws, proxyID)
 				return nil
-			}))
+			})
+			p.mu.Lock()
+			if p.pendingHandlers == nil {
+				p.pendingHandlers = make(map[string]js.Func)
+			}
+			p.pendingHandlers[proxyID] = handlerFn
+			p.mu.Unlock()
+			js.Global().Set(fmt.Sprintf("handleRDCleanPathWebSocket_%s", proxyID), handlerFn)
 
 			log.Infof("Created RDCleanPath proxy endpoint: %s for destination: %s", proxyURL, destination)
 			resolve.Invoke(proxyURL)
@@ -142,6 +163,10 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) HandleWebSocketConnection(ws js.Value, proxyID string
 
 	p.mu.Lock()
 	p.activeConnections[proxyID] = conn
+	if fn, ok := p.pendingHandlers[proxyID]; ok {
+		conn.wsHandlerFn = fn
+		delete(p.pendingHandlers, proxyID)
+	}
 	p.mu.Unlock()
 
 	p.setupWebSocketHandlers(ws, conn)
@@ -150,7 +175,7 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) HandleWebSocketConnection(ws js.Value, proxyID string
 }
 
 func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) setupWebSocketHandlers(ws js.Value, conn *proxyConnection) {
-	ws.Set("onGoMessage", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
+	conn.onMessageFn = js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
 		if len(args) < 1 {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -158,13 +183,15 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) setupWebSocketHandlers(ws js.Value, conn *proxyConnec
 		data := args[0]
 		go p.handleWebSocketMessage(conn, data)
 		return nil
-	}))
+	})
+	ws.Set("onGoMessage", conn.onMessageFn)
 
-	ws.Set("onGoClose", js.FuncOf(func(_ js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
+	conn.onCloseFn = js.FuncOf(func(_ js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
 		log.Debug("WebSocket closed by JavaScript")
 		conn.cancel()
 		return nil
-	}))
+	})
+	ws.Set("onGoClose", conn.onCloseFn)
 }
 
 func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) handleWebSocketMessage(conn *proxyConnection, data js.Value) {
@@ -261,25 +288,49 @@ func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) handleDirectRDP(conn *proxyConnection, firstPacket []
 }
 
 func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) cleanupConnection(conn *proxyConnection) {
-	log.Debugf("Cleaning up connection %s", conn.id)
+	conn.cleanupOnce.Do(func() {
-	conn.cancel()
+		log.Debugf("Cleaning up connection %s", conn.id)
-	if conn.tlsConn != nil {
+		conn.cancel()
-		log.Debug("Closing TLS connection")
+		if conn.tlsConn != nil {
-		if err := conn.tlsConn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Debug("Closing TLS connection")
-			log.Debugf("Error closing TLS connection: %v", err)
+			if err := conn.tlsConn.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Debugf("Error closing TLS connection: %v", err)
+			}
+			conn.tlsConn = nil
 		}
-		conn.tlsConn = nil
+		if conn.rdpConn != nil {
-	}
+			log.Debug("Closing TCP connection")
-	if conn.rdpConn != nil {
+			if err := conn.rdpConn.Close(); err != nil {
-		log.Debug("Closing TCP connection")
+				log.Debugf("Error closing TCP connection: %v", err)
-		if err := conn.rdpConn.Close(); err != nil {
+			}
-			log.Debugf("Error closing TCP connection: %v", err)
+			conn.rdpConn = nil
 		}
-		conn.rdpConn = nil
+		js.Global().Delete(fmt.Sprintf("handleRDCleanPathWebSocket_%s", conn.id))
-	}
+
-	p.mu.Lock()
+		// Detach before releasing so late JS calls surface as TypeError instead
-	delete(p.activeConnections, conn.id)
+		// of silent "call to released function".
-	p.mu.Unlock()
+		if conn.wsHandlers.Truthy() {
+			conn.wsHandlers.Set("onGoMessage", js.Undefined())
+			conn.wsHandlers.Set("onGoClose", js.Undefined())
+		}
+
+		// wsHandlerFn may be zero-value if the pending handler lookup missed.
+		if conn.wsHandlerFn.Truthy() {
+			conn.wsHandlerFn.Release()
+		}
+		if conn.onMessageFn.Truthy() {
+			conn.onMessageFn.Release()
+		}
+		if conn.onCloseFn.Truthy() {
+			conn.onCloseFn.Release()
+		}
+
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		delete(p.activeConnections, conn.id)
+		delete(p.destinations, conn.id)
+		delete(p.pendingHandlers, conn.id)
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+	})
 }
 
 func (p *RDCleanPathProxy) sendToWebSocket(conn *proxyConnection, data []byte) {

client/wasm/internal/ssh/handlers.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 func CreateJSInterface(client *Client) js.Value {
 	jsInterface := js.Global().Get("Object").Call("create", js.Null())
 
-	jsInterface.Set("write", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
+	writeFunc := js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
 		if len(args) < 1 {
 			return js.ValueOf(false)
 		}
@@ -32,9 +32,10 @@ func CreateJSInterface(client *Client) js.Value {
 
 		_, err := client.Write(bytes)
 		return js.ValueOf(err == nil)
-	}))
+	})
+	jsInterface.Set("write", writeFunc)
 
-	jsInterface.Set("resize", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
+	resizeFunc := js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
 		if len(args) < 2 {
 			return js.ValueOf(false)
 		}
@@ -42,14 +43,26 @@ func CreateJSInterface(client *Client) js.Value {
 		rows := args[1].Int()
 		err := client.Resize(cols, rows)
 		return js.ValueOf(err == nil)
-	}))
+	})
+	jsInterface.Set("resize", resizeFunc)
 
-	jsInterface.Set("close", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
+	closeFunc := js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) any {
 		client.Close()
 		return js.Undefined()
-	}))
+	})
+	jsInterface.Set("close", closeFunc)
 
-	go readLoop(client, jsInterface)
+	go func() {
+		readLoop(client, jsInterface)
+		// Detach before releasing so late JS calls surface as TypeError instead
+		// of silent "call to released function".
+		jsInterface.Set("write", js.Undefined())
+		jsInterface.Set("resize", js.Undefined())
+		jsInterface.Set("close", js.Undefined())
+		writeFunc.Release()
+		resizeFunc.Release()
+		closeFunc.Release()
+	}()
 
 	return jsInterface
 }

combined/cmd/root.go

@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(newTokenCommands())
 }
 
+func RootCmd() *cobra.Command {
+	return rootCmd
+}
+
 func Execute() error {
 	return rootCmd.Execute()
 }
@@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ func initializeConfig() error {
 // serverInstances holds all server instances created during startup.
 type serverInstances struct {
 	relaySrv      *relayServer.Server
-	mgmtSrv       *mgmtServer.BaseServer
+	mgmtSrv       mgmtServer.Server
 	signalSrv     *signalServer.Server
 	healthcheck   *healthcheck.Server
 	stunServer    *stun.Server
@@ -324,19 +328,24 @@ func setupServerHooks(servers *serverInstances, cfg *CombinedConfig) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	servers.mgmtSrv.AfterInit(func(s *mgmtServer.BaseServer) {
+	if s, ok := servers.mgmtSrv.GetContainer(mgmtServer.ContainerKeyBaseServer); ok {
-		grpcSrv := s.GRPCServer()
+		if baseServer, ok := s.(*mgmtServer.BaseServer); ok {
+			baseServer.AfterInit(func(s *mgmtServer.BaseServer) {
+				grpcSrv := s.GRPCServer()
 
-		if servers.signalSrv != nil {
+				if servers.signalSrv != nil {
-			proto.RegisterSignalExchangeServer(grpcSrv, servers.signalSrv)
+					proto.RegisterSignalExchangeServer(grpcSrv, servers.signalSrv)
-			log.Infof("Signal server registered on port %s", cfg.Server.ListenAddress)
+					log.Infof("Signal server registered on port %s", cfg.Server.ListenAddress)
-		}
+				}
 
-		s.SetHandlerFunc(createCombinedHandler(grpcSrv, s.APIHandler(), servers.relaySrv, servers.metricsServer.Meter, cfg))
+				s.SetHandlerFunc(createCombinedHandler(grpcSrv, s.APIHandler(), s.IDPHandler(), servers.relaySrv, servers.metricsServer.Meter, cfg))
-		if servers.relaySrv != nil {
+				if servers.relaySrv != nil {
-			log.Infof("Relay WebSocket handler added (path: /relay)")
+					log.Infof("Relay WebSocket handler added (path: /relay)")
+				}
+			})
 		}
-	})
+	}
+
 }
 
 func startServers(wg *sync.WaitGroup, srv *relayServer.Server, httpHealthcheck *healthcheck.Server, stunServer *stun.Server, metricsServer *sharedMetrics.Metrics) {
@@ -346,38 +355,32 @@ func startServers(wg *sync.WaitGroup, srv *relayServer.Server, httpHealthcheck *
 		log.Infof("Relay WebSocket multiplexed on management port (no separate relay listener)")
 	}
 
-	wg.Add(1)
+	wg.Go(func() {
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
 		log.Infof("running metrics server: %s%s", metricsServer.Addr, metricsServer.Endpoint)
 		if err := metricsServer.ListenAndServe(); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to start metrics server: %v", err)
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 
-	wg.Add(1)
+	wg.Go(func() {
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
 		if err := httpHealthcheck.ListenAndServe(); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to start healthcheck server: %v", err)
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 
 	if stunServer != nil {
-		wg.Add(1)
+		wg.Go(func() {
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
 			if err := stunServer.Listen(); err != nil {
 				if errors.Is(err, stun.ErrServerClosed) {
 					return
 				}
 				log.Errorf("STUN server error: %v", err)
 			}
-		}()
+		})
 	}
 }
 
-func shutdownServers(ctx context.Context, srv *relayServer.Server, httpHealthcheck *healthcheck.Server, stunServer *stun.Server, mgmtSrv *mgmtServer.BaseServer, metricsServer *sharedMetrics.Metrics) error {
+func shutdownServers(ctx context.Context, srv *relayServer.Server, httpHealthcheck *healthcheck.Server, stunServer *stun.Server, mgmtSrv mgmtServer.Server, metricsServer *sharedMetrics.Metrics) error {
 	var errs error
 
 	if err := httpHealthcheck.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ func handleTLSConfig(cfg *CombinedConfig) (*tls.Config, bool, error) {
 	return nil, false, nil
 }
 
-func createManagementServer(cfg *CombinedConfig, mgmtConfig *nbconfig.Config) (*mgmtServer.BaseServer, error) {
+func createManagementServer(cfg *CombinedConfig, mgmtConfig *nbconfig.Config) (mgmtServer.Server, error) {
 	mgmt := cfg.Management
 
 	// Extract port from listen address
@@ -502,7 +505,7 @@ func createManagementServer(cfg *CombinedConfig, mgmtConfig *nbconfig.Config) (*
 	}
 	mgmtPort, _ := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
 
-	mgmtSrv := mgmtServer.NewServer(
+	mgmtSrv := newServer(
 		&mgmtServer.Config{
 			NbConfig:                mgmtConfig,
 			DNSDomain:               "",
@@ -521,7 +524,7 @@ func createManagementServer(cfg *CombinedConfig, mgmtConfig *nbconfig.Config) (*
 }
 
 // createCombinedHandler creates an HTTP handler that multiplexes Management, Signal (via wsproxy), and Relay WebSocket traffic
-func createCombinedHandler(grpcServer *grpc.Server, httpHandler http.Handler, relaySrv *relayServer.Server, meter metric.Meter, cfg *CombinedConfig) http.Handler {
+func createCombinedHandler(grpcServer *grpc.Server, httpHandler http.Handler, idpHandler http.Handler, relaySrv *relayServer.Server, meter metric.Meter, cfg *CombinedConfig) http.Handler {
 	wsProxy := wsproxyserver.New(grpcServer, wsproxyserver.WithOTelMeter(meter))
 
 	var relayAcceptFn func(conn listener.Conn)
@@ -556,6 +559,10 @@ func createCombinedHandler(grpcServer *grpc.Server, httpHandler http.Handler, re
 				http.Error(w, "Relay service not enabled", http.StatusNotFound)
 			}
 
+		// Embedded IdP (Dex)
+		case idpHandler != nil && strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/oauth2"):
+			idpHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
 		// Management HTTP API (default)
 		default:
 			httpHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)

combined/cmd/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	mgmtServer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/server"
+)
+
+var newServer = func(cfg *mgmtServer.Config) mgmtServer.Server {
+	return mgmtServer.NewServer(cfg)
+}
+
+func SetNewServer(fn func(*mgmtServer.Config) mgmtServer.Server) {
+	newServer = fn
+}

go.mod

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/netbirdio/netbird
 go 1.25.5
 
 require (
-	cunicu.li/go-rosenpass v0.4.0
+	cunicu.li/go-rosenpass v0.5.42
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.50.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230704135630-469159ecf7d1
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.87.3
 	github.com/c-robinson/iplib v1.0.3
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.3
-	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0
+	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.19.0
 	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.0
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.18.0
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.3.0
-	github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.1.1
+	github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.4.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.0.2-0.20240212192251-757544f21357
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/base62 v0.1.2
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ replace github.com/kardianos/service => github.com/netbirdio/service v0.0.0-2024
 
 replace github.com/getlantern/systray => github.com/netbirdio/systray v0.0.0-20231030152038-ef1ed2a27949
 
-replace golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard => github.com/netbirdio/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20260107100953-33b7c9d03db0
+replace golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard => github.com/netbirdio/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20260523085312-4b4a4e36017f
 
 replace github.com/cloudflare/circl => codeberg.org/cunicu/circl v0.0.0-20230801113412-fec58fc7b5f6
 

go.sum

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 h1:pDUj4QMoPejqq20dK0Pg2N4yG9zIkYGdB
 cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0/go.mod h1:E0bWwX5wTnLPedCKqk3pJmVgCBSM6qQI1yTBdEb3C10=
 codeberg.org/cunicu/circl v0.0.0-20230801113412-fec58fc7b5f6 h1:b8xUw3004wk+3ipBhu0VU4RtUJsegMIiqjxSK4++lzA=
 codeberg.org/cunicu/circl v0.0.0-20230801113412-fec58fc7b5f6/go.mod h1:+CauBF6R70Jqcyl8N2hC8pAXYbWkGIezuSbuGLtRhnw=
-cunicu.li/go-rosenpass v0.4.0 h1:LtPtBgFWY/9emfgC4glKLEqS0MJTylzV6+ChRhiZERw=
+cunicu.li/go-rosenpass v0.5.42 h1:fRDsGwCxd7DhDgZI1Pxeo8GtNyq8BESZJ7w2/BGGJtU=
-cunicu.li/go-rosenpass v0.4.0/go.mod h1:MPbjH9nxV4l3vEagKVdFNwHOketqgS5/To1VYJplf/M=
+cunicu.li/go-rosenpass v0.5.42/go.mod h1:YRBeyKOe/gWpSX2kpDUec5p9t0XOLsshTguId5gTGVg=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.1 h1:YpjwWWlNmGIDyXOn8zLzqiD+9TyIlPhGFG96P39uBpw=
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 h1:ZN+IMa753KfX5hd8vVaMixjnqRZ3y8CuJKRKj1x
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3/go.mod h1:rkhZdG3JZukswDf7f0cwqPNk4K0sa+F97BxZthm/crw=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.19.0 h1:Ro/rE64RmFBeA9FGjcTc+KmCeY6jXmryu6FfnzPRIao=
-github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.19.0/go.mod h1:fLCgMo3l8tZmAdM3B2XqdFzXBpwkcSTroaVqN08OWVY=
 github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14 h1:9L0p0iKiNOibykf283eHkKUHHrpG7f65OE3BhhO7v9g=
 github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14/go.mod h1:NX3SzP+inril6yawo5CQXx8+fk145lPDC6pumgx0mVg=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0 h1:LdfDKwNbpB6Vn40xhTdNZAnfLECL81w+VX3Bum
 github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0/go.mod h1:iyeX1sEufmv3nPbBdX3ieNviWnOZaJ1+zquzJEf2BAQ=
 github.com/go-playground/locales v0.12.1/go.mod h1:IUMDtCfWo/w/mtMfIE/IG2K+Ey3ygWanZIBtBW0W2TM=
 github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.16.0/go.mod h1:1AnU7NaIRDWWzGEKwgtJRd2xk99HeFyHw3yid4rvQIY=
-github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.101.0 h1:O1K29Txy5P2OK0dGo59b7b0LR6wKfIhttaAhHUyn7eI=
+github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.101.1-0.20240301121107-c6c8733fa1e6 h1:teYtXy9B7y5lHTp8V9KPxpYRAVA7dozigQcMiBust1s=
-github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.101.0/go.mod h1:14Bz/f7NwaXPtdYEgzsx46kqSxVwTbzVZsDC26tQJow=
+github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.101.1-0.20240301121107-c6c8733fa1e6/go.mod h1:p4lGIVX+8Wa6ZPNDvqcxq36XpUDLh42FLetFU7odllI=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.0/go.mod h1:OXbVy3sEdcQ2Doequ6Z5BW6fXNQTmx+9S1MCJN5yJMI=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3 h1:U/N249h2WzJ3Ukj8SowVFjdtZKfu9vlLZxjPXV1aweo=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3/go.mod h1:qn46aNg1333BRMNU69Lq93t8du/dwxI64Gl8i5p1WMU=
@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.14 h1:yh8ncqsbUY4shRD5dA
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.14/go.mod h1:vqVt9yG9480NtzREnTlmGSBmFrA+bzb0yl0TxoBQXOg=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.21.0 h1:h45NjjzEO3faG9Lg/cFrBh2PgegVVgzqKzuZl/wMbiI=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.21.0/go.mod h1:But/NJU6TnZsrLai/xBAQLLz+Hc7fHZJt/hsCz3Fih4=
-github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.1.1 h1:zbx9F9d6A7sWNkFKrvMBZTfGgxFoY4NgUudFVVHMfcw=
+github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.4.0 h1:cr1OlFpzksCkZHNO0eLjaSSOrMQnpPXg0j6qHIY3y2U=
-github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.1.1/go.mod h1:HavMeONEl7W9036of9LbSWoonqhH7HA1+ZRO+rMIvFs=
+github.com/gopacket/gopacket v1.4.0/go.mod h1:EpvsxINeehp5qj4YMKMLf2/dekdhKn2IIAO/ZOifS7o=
 github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.2 h1:cLTUSsNkgcwhgRqvCNmdbRWG0A3N4F+M2nWKdScwyEE=
 github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.2/go.mod h1:dX+xVpaxdSw+q0Qek8SSsl3dfMk3jNddUkMzo0GtH0w=
 github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 h1:TuBL49tXwgrFYWhqrNgrUNEY92u81SPhu7sTdzQEiWY=
@@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0 h1:Hyh9A8u51kptdkR+cqRpT1EebBwTn1oK9YfGYbd
 github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3mZlmanh0g2NDKO5TWZVJAfofYk64M7XN3SzBPjZF60=
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 h1:vlS4z54oSdjm0bgjRigI+G1HpF+tI+9rE5LLzOg8HmY=
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5DoeVV0s6jJacbCEi61lwdGj/aVlrQvzHFFd8Hwg//Y=
+github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink/v2 v2.0.1 h1:xda7qaHDSVOsADNouv7ukSuicKZO7GgVUCXxpaIEIlM=
+github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:7MoNYNbb3UaDHtF8udiJo/RH6VsTKP1pqKLUTVCvToE=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.7/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/uOdHXbAo4=
 github.com/jsummers/gobmp v0.0.0-20230614200233-a9de23ed2e25 h1:YLvr1eE6cdCqjOe972w/cYF+FjW34v27+9Vo5106B4M=
 github.com/jsummers/gobmp v0.0.0-20230614200233-a9de23ed2e25/go.mod h1:kLgvv7o6UM+0QSf0QjAse3wReFDsb9qbZJdfexWlrQw=
@@ -499,8 +501,8 @@ github.com/netbirdio/service v0.0.0-20240911161631-f62744f42502 h1:3tHlFmhTdX9ax
 github.com/netbirdio/service v0.0.0-20240911161631-f62744f42502/go.mod h1:CIMRFEJVL+0DS1a3Nx06NaMn4Dz63Ng6O7dl0qH0zVM=
 github.com/netbirdio/signal-dispatcher/dispatcher v0.0.0-20250805121659-6b4ac470ca45 h1:ujgviVYmx243Ksy7NdSwrdGPSRNE3pb8kEDSpH0QuAQ=
 github.com/netbirdio/signal-dispatcher/dispatcher v0.0.0-20250805121659-6b4ac470ca45/go.mod h1:5/sjFmLb8O96B5737VCqhHyGRzNFIaN/Bu7ZodXc3qQ=
-github.com/netbirdio/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20260107100953-33b7c9d03db0 h1:h/QnNzm7xzHPm+gajcblYUOclrW2FeNeDlUNj6tTWKQ=
+github.com/netbirdio/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20260523085312-4b4a4e36017f h1:ff2D57RBjWtyQ2wVwJOxOgXAXOe/J2lJWtSX0Bz/BRk=
-github.com/netbirdio/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20260107100953-33b7c9d03db0/go.mod h1:rpwXGsirqLqN2L0JDJQlwOboGHmptD5ZD6T2VmcqhTw=
+github.com/netbirdio/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20260523085312-4b4a4e36017f/go.mod h1:rpwXGsirqLqN2L0JDJQlwOboGHmptD5ZD6T2VmcqhTw=
 github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646 h1:zYyBkD/k9seD2A7fsi6Oo2LfFZAehjjQMERAvZLEDnQ=
 github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646/go.mod h1:jpp1/29i3P1S/RLdc7JQKbRpFeM1dOBd8T9ki5s+AY8=
 github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.5.1 h1:IxtPxYsR9Gp60cGXjfuR/llTqV8aYMsC472zD0D1vHk=
@@ -900,8 +902,8 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6 h1:CawjfCvYQH2OU3/TnxLx97WDSUDRABfT18pCOYwc2GE=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10 h1:3GDAcqdIg1ozBNLgPy4SLT84nfcBjr6rhGtXYtrkWLU=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6/go.mod h1:3rxYc4HtVcSG9gVaTs2GEBdehh+sYPOwKtyUWEOTb80=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10/go.mod h1:T97yPqesLiNrOYxkwmhMI0ZIlJDm+p0PMR8eRVeR5tQ=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 h1:VbpOemQlsSMrYmn7T2OUvQ4dqxQXU+ouZFQsZOx50z4=

management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller/controller.go

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *Controller) CountStreams() int {
 	return c.peersUpdateManager.CountStreams()
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string) error {
+func (c *Controller) sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string, reason types.UpdateReason) error {
 	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("updating peers for account %s from %s", accountID, util.GetCallerName())
 	account, err := c.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -175,6 +175,10 @@ func (c *Controller) sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID strin
 			continue
 		}
 
+		if c.accountManagerMetrics != nil {
+			c.accountManagerMetrics.CountNmapTriggered(string(reason.Resource), string(reason.Operation))
+		}
+
 		wg.Add(1)
 		semaphore <- struct{}{}
 		go func(p *nbpeer.Peer) {
@@ -242,14 +246,14 @@ func (c *Controller) bufferSendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID
 
 	go func() {
 		defer b.mu.Unlock()
-		_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
+		_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID, reason)
 		if !b.update.Load() {
 			return
 		}
 		b.update.Store(false)
 		if b.next == nil {
 			b.next = time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(c.updateAccountPeersBufferInterval.Load()), func() {
-				_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
+				_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID, reason)
 			})
 			return
 		}
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ func (c *Controller) UpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string, r
 	if c.accountManagerMetrics != nil {
 		c.accountManagerMetrics.CountUpdateAccountPeersTriggered(string(reason.Resource), string(reason.Operation))
 	}
-	return c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
+	return c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID, reason)
 }
 
 func (c *Controller) UpdateAccountPeer(ctx context.Context, accountId string, peerId string) error {
@@ -359,14 +363,14 @@ func (c *Controller) BufferUpdateAccountPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID str
 
 	go func() {
 		defer b.mu.Unlock()
-		_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
+		_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID, reason)
 		if !b.update.Load() {
 			return
 		}
 		b.update.Store(false)
 		if b.next == nil {
 			b.next = time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(c.updateAccountPeersBufferInterval.Load()), func() {
-				_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
+				_ = c.sendUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID, reason)
 			})
 			return
 		}

management/internals/controllers/network_map/update_channel/updatechannel.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (p *PeersUpdateManager) SendUpdate(ctx context.Context, peerID string, upda
 		found = true
 		select {
 		case channel <- update:
-			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("update was sent to channel for peer %s", peerID)
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("update was sent to channel for peer %s", peerID)
 		default:
 			dropped = true
 			log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("channel for peer %s is %d full or closed", peerID, len(channel))

management/internals/modules/peers/manager.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package peers
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/rs/xid"
@@ -35,6 +36,14 @@ type Manager interface {
 	SetAccountManager(accountManager account.Manager)
 	GetPeerID(ctx context.Context, peerKey string) (string, error)
 	CreateProxyPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerKey string, cluster string) error
+	// GetPeerByTunnelIP looks up a peer in accountID by its WireGuard tunnel IP.
+	// Returns nil with an error when no match exists. No permission check;
+	// callers (the proxy's ValidateTunnelPeer RPC) are trusted server components.
+	GetPeerByTunnelIP(ctx context.Context, accountID string, ip net.IP) (*peer.Peer, error)
+	// GetPeerWithGroups returns the peer and the list of *types.Group it belongs
+	// to. Used by the proxy's auth path to authorise a request by the calling
+	// peer's group memberships.
+	GetPeerWithGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, peerID string) (*peer.Peer, []*types.Group, error)
 }
 
 type managerImpl struct {
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) SetAccountManager(accountManager account.Manager) {
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, peerID string) (*peer.Peer, error) {
-	allowed, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -79,7 +88,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, peerID str
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetAllPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*peer.Peer, error) {
-	allowed, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -99,6 +108,26 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetPeersByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, accountID string,
 	return m.store.GetPeersByGroupIDs(ctx, accountID, groupsIDs)
 }
 
+// GetPeerByTunnelIP delegates to the store's indexed lookup.
+func (m *managerImpl) GetPeerByTunnelIP(ctx context.Context, accountID string, ip net.IP) (*peer.Peer, error) {
+	return m.store.GetPeerByIP(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, ip)
+}
+
+// GetPeerWithGroups returns the peer plus its group memberships. Any store
+// error returns (nil, nil, err) so callers never receive a valid peer
+// alongside a non-nil error.
+func (m *managerImpl) GetPeerWithGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, peerID string) (*peer.Peer, []*types.Group, error) {
+	p, err := m.store.GetPeerByID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, peerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	groups, err := m.store.GetPeerGroups(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID, peerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return p, groups, nil
+}
+
 func (m *managerImpl) DeletePeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerIDs []string, userID string, checkConnected bool) error {
 	settings, err := m.store.GetAccountSettings(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, accountID)
 	if err != nil {

management/internals/modules/peers/manager_mock.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package peers
 
 import (
 	context "context"
+	net "net"
 	reflect "reflect"
 
 	gomock "github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	account "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/account"
 	integrated_validator "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator"
 	peer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+	types "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
 )
 
 // MockManager is a mock of Manager interface.
@@ -38,6 +40,20 @@ func (m *MockManager) EXPECT() *MockManagerMockRecorder {
 	return m.recorder
 }
 
+// CreateProxyPeer mocks base method.
+func (m *MockManager) CreateProxyPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID, peerKey, cluster string) error {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "CreateProxyPeer", ctx, accountID, peerKey, cluster)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
+	return ret0
+}
+
+// CreateProxyPeer indicates an expected call of CreateProxyPeer.
+func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) CreateProxyPeer(ctx, accountID, peerKey, cluster interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "CreateProxyPeer", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).CreateProxyPeer), ctx, accountID, peerKey, cluster)
+}
+
 // DeletePeers mocks base method.
 func (m *MockManager) DeletePeers(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerIDs []string, userID string, checkConnected bool) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -97,6 +113,21 @@ func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) GetPeerAccountID(ctx, peerID interface{}) *go
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetPeerAccountID", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).GetPeerAccountID), ctx, peerID)
 }
 
+// GetPeerByTunnelIP mocks base method.
+func (m *MockManager) GetPeerByTunnelIP(ctx context.Context, accountID string, ip net.IP) (*peer.Peer, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetPeerByTunnelIP", ctx, accountID, ip)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(*peer.Peer)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// GetPeerByTunnelIP indicates an expected call of GetPeerByTunnelIP.
+func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) GetPeerByTunnelIP(ctx, accountID, ip interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetPeerByTunnelIP", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).GetPeerByTunnelIP), ctx, accountID, ip)
+}
+
 // GetPeerID mocks base method.
 func (m *MockManager) GetPeerID(ctx context.Context, peerKey string) (string, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -112,6 +143,22 @@ func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) GetPeerID(ctx, peerKey interface{}) *gomock.C
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetPeerID", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).GetPeerID), ctx, peerKey)
 }
 
+// GetPeerWithGroups mocks base method.
+func (m *MockManager) GetPeerWithGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, peerID string) (*peer.Peer, []*types.Group, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetPeerWithGroups", ctx, accountID, peerID)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(*peer.Peer)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].([]*types.Group)
+	ret2, _ := ret[2].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1, ret2
+}
+
+// GetPeerWithGroups indicates an expected call of GetPeerWithGroups.
+func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) GetPeerWithGroups(ctx, accountID, peerID interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetPeerWithGroups", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).GetPeerWithGroups), ctx, accountID, peerID)
+}
+
 // GetPeersByGroupIDs mocks base method.
 func (m *MockManager) GetPeersByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, accountID string, groupsIDs []string) ([]*peer.Peer, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -162,17 +209,3 @@ func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) SetNetworkMapController(networkMapController
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SetNetworkMapController", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).SetNetworkMapController), networkMapController)
 }
-
-// CreateProxyPeer mocks base method.
-func (m *MockManager) CreateProxyPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerKey string, cluster string) error {
-	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "CreateProxyPeer", ctx, accountID, peerKey, cluster)
-	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
-	return ret0
-}
-
-// CreateProxyPeer indicates an expected call of CreateProxyPeer.
-func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) CreateProxyPeer(ctx, accountID, peerKey, cluster interface{}) *gomock.Call {
-	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "CreateProxyPeer", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).CreateProxyPeer), ctx, accountID, peerKey, cluster)
-}

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/accesslogs/manager/manager.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) SaveAccessLog(ctx context.Context, logEntry *accesslogs.Ac
 
 // GetAllAccessLogs retrieves access logs for an account with pagination and filtering
 func (m *managerImpl) GetAllAccessLogs(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, filter *accesslogs.AccessLogFilter) ([]*accesslogs.AccessLogEntry, int64, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain/domain.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ type Domain struct {
 	// SupportsCrowdSec is populated at query time from proxy cluster capabilities.
 	// Not persisted.
 	SupportsCrowdSec *bool `gorm:"-"`
+	// SupportsPrivate is populated at query time from proxy cluster capabilities. Not persisted.
+	SupportsPrivate *bool `gorm:"-"`
 }
 
 // EventMeta returns activity event metadata for a domain

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain/manager/api.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ func domainToApi(d *domain.Domain) api.ReverseProxyDomain {
 		SupportsCustomPorts: d.SupportsCustomPorts,
 		RequireSubdomain:    d.RequireSubdomain,
 		SupportsCrowdsec:    d.SupportsCrowdSec,
+		SupportsPrivate:     d.SupportsPrivate,
 	}
 	if d.TargetCluster != "" {
 		resp.TargetCluster = &d.TargetCluster

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain/manager/manager.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type proxyManager interface {
 	ClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	ClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
+	ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 }
 
 type Manager struct {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ func NewManager(store store, proxyMgr proxyManager, permissionsManager permissio
 }
 
 func (m Manager) GetDomains(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*domain.Domain, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ func (m Manager) GetDomains(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*d
 		d.SupportsCustomPorts = m.proxyManager.ClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx, cluster)
 		d.RequireSubdomain = m.proxyManager.ClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx, cluster)
 		d.SupportsCrowdSec = m.proxyManager.ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx, cluster)
+		d.SupportsPrivate = m.proxyManager.ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx, cluster)
 		ret = append(ret, d)
 	}
 
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ func (m Manager) GetDomains(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*d
 		if d.TargetCluster != "" {
 			cd.SupportsCustomPorts = m.proxyManager.ClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx, d.TargetCluster)
 			cd.SupportsCrowdSec = m.proxyManager.ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx, d.TargetCluster)
+			cd.SupportsPrivate = m.proxyManager.ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx, d.TargetCluster)
 		}
 		// Custom domains never require a subdomain by default since
 		// the account owns them and should be able to use the bare domain.
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ func (m Manager) GetDomains(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*d
 }
 
 func (m Manager) CreateDomain(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domainName, targetCluster string) (*domain.Domain, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Create)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ func (m Manager) CreateDomain(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domainName
 }
 
 func (m Manager) DeleteDomain(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domainID string) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ func (m Manager) DeleteDomain(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domainID s
 }
 
 func (m Manager) ValidateDomain(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, domainID string) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Create)
+	ok, _, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
 			"accountID": accountID,

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type mockProxyManager struct {
-	getActiveClusterAddressesFunc          func(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
+	getActiveClusterAddressesFunc           func(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
 	getActiveClusterAddressesForAccountFunc func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]string, error)
 }
 
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ func (m *mockProxyManager) ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(_ context.Context, _ string)
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (m *mockProxyManager) ClusterSupportsPrivate(_ context.Context, _ string) *bool {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func TestGetClusterAllowList_BYOPMergedWithPublic(t *testing.T) {
 	pm := &mockProxyManager{
 		getActiveClusterAddressesForAccountFunc: func(_ context.Context, accID string) ([]string, error) {
@@ -151,4 +155,3 @@ func TestGetClusterAllowList_PublicEmpty_BYOPOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"byop.example.com"}, result)
 }
-

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxy/manager.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	ClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	ClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
+	ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	CleanupStale(ctx context.Context, inactivityDuration time.Duration) error
 	GetAccountProxy(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*Proxy, error)
 	CountAccountProxies(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (int64, error)

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxy/manager/manager.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type store interface {
 	GetClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	GetClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
+	GetClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	CleanupStaleProxies(ctx context.Context, inactivityDuration time.Duration) error
 	GetProxyByAccountID(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*proxy.Proxy, error)
 	CountProxiesByAccountID(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (int64, error)
@@ -137,6 +138,11 @@ func (m Manager) ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string
 	return m.store.GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx, clusterAddr)
 }
 
+// ClusterSupportsPrivate reports whether any active proxy claims the private capability (nil = unreported).
+func (m Manager) ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool {
+	return m.store.GetClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx, clusterAddr)
+}
+
 // CleanupStale removes proxies that haven't sent heartbeat in the specified duration
 func (m *Manager) CleanupStale(ctx context.Context, inactivityDuration time.Duration) error {
 	if err := m.store.CleanupStaleProxies(ctx, inactivityDuration); err != nil {
@@ -178,4 +184,3 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteAccountCluster(ctx context.Context, clusterAddress, acco
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxy/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ import (
 )
 
 type mockStore struct {
-	saveProxyFunc                              func(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error
+	saveProxyFunc                            func(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error
-	disconnectProxyFunc                        func(ctx context.Context, proxyID, sessionID string) error
+	disconnectProxyFunc                      func(ctx context.Context, proxyID, sessionID string) error
-	updateProxyHeartbeatFunc                   func(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error
+	updateProxyHeartbeatFunc                 func(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error
-	getActiveProxyClusterAddressesFunc         func(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
+	getActiveProxyClusterAddressesFunc       func(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
-	getActiveProxyClusterAddressesForAccFunc   func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]string, error)
+	getActiveProxyClusterAddressesForAccFunc func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]string, error)
-	cleanupStaleProxiesFunc                    func(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration) error
+	cleanupStaleProxiesFunc                  func(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration) error
-	getProxyByAccountIDFunc                    func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*proxy.Proxy, error)
+	getProxyByAccountIDFunc                  func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (*proxy.Proxy, error)
-	countProxiesByAccountIDFunc                func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (int64, error)
+	countProxiesByAccountIDFunc              func(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (int64, error)
-	isClusterAddressConflictingFunc            func(ctx context.Context, clusterAddress, accountID string) (bool, error)
+	isClusterAddressConflictingFunc          func(ctx context.Context, clusterAddress, accountID string) (bool, error)
-	deleteAccountClusterFunc                   func(ctx context.Context, clusterAddress, accountID string) error
+	deleteAccountClusterFunc                 func(ctx context.Context, clusterAddress, accountID string) error
 }
 
 func (m *mockStore) SaveProxy(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error {
@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ func (m *mockStore) GetClusterRequireSubdomain(_ context.Context, _ string) *boo
 func (m *mockStore) GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(_ context.Context, _ string) *bool {
 	return nil
 }
+func (m *mockStore) GetClusterSupportsPrivate(_ context.Context, _ string) *bool {
+	return nil
+}
 
 func newTestManager(s store) *Manager {
 	meter := noop.NewMeterProvider().Meter("test")

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxy/manager_mock.go

@@ -92,6 +92,20 @@ func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx, clusterAddr inte
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "ClusterSupportsCrowdSec", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).ClusterSupportsCrowdSec), ctx, clusterAddr)
 }
 
+// ClusterSupportsPrivate mocks base method.
+func (m *MockManager) ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "ClusterSupportsPrivate", ctx, clusterAddr)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(*bool)
+	return ret0
+}
+
+// ClusterSupportsPrivate indicates an expected call of ClusterSupportsPrivate.
+func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx, clusterAddr interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "ClusterSupportsPrivate", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).ClusterSupportsPrivate), ctx, clusterAddr)
+}
+
 // Connect mocks base method.
 func (m *MockManager) Connect(ctx context.Context, proxyID, sessionID, clusterAddress, ipAddress string, accountID *string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Proxy, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxy/proxy.go

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ type Capabilities struct {
 	RequireSubdomain *bool
 	// SupportsCrowdsec indicates whether this proxy has CrowdSec configured.
 	SupportsCrowdsec *bool
+	// Private indicates whether this proxy supports inbound access via Wireguard
+	// tunnel and netbird-only authentication policies
+	Private *bool
 }
 
 // Proxy represents a reverse proxy instance
@@ -67,10 +70,9 @@ type Cluster struct {
 	Type             ClusterType
 	Online           bool
 	ConnectedProxies int
-	// Capability flags. *bool because nil means "no proxy reported a
+	// *bool: nil = no proxy reported the capability; the dashboard renders that as unknown.
-	// capability for this cluster" — the dashboard renders these as
-	// unknown rather than false.
 	SupportsCustomPorts *bool
 	RequireSubdomain    *bool
 	SupportsCrowdSec    *bool
+	Private             *bool
 }

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxytoken/handler.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (h *handler) createToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ok, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, modules.Services, operations.Create)
+	ok, ctx, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, modules.Services, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteErrorResponse("failed to validate permissions", http.StatusInternalServerError, w)
 		return
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ func (h *handler) createToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := h.store.SaveProxyAccessToken(r.Context(), &generated.ProxyAccessToken); err != nil {
+	if err := h.store.SaveProxyAccessToken(ctx, &generated.ProxyAccessToken); err != nil {
 		util.WriteErrorResponse("failed to save token", http.StatusInternalServerError, w)
 		return
 	}
 
 	resp := toProxyTokenCreatedResponse(generated)
-	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, resp)
+	util.WriteJSONObject(ctx, w, resp)
 }
 
 func (h *handler) listTokens(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (h *handler) listTokens(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ok, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, modules.Services, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, modules.Services, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteErrorResponse("failed to validate permissions", http.StatusInternalServerError, w)
 		return
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (h *handler) listTokens(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	tokens, err := h.store.GetProxyAccessTokensByAccountID(r.Context(), store.LockingStrengthNone, userAuth.AccountId)
+	tokens, err := h.store.GetProxyAccessTokensByAccountID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, userAuth.AccountId)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteErrorResponse("failed to list tokens", http.StatusInternalServerError, w)
 		return
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (h *handler) listTokens(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		resp = append(resp, toProxyTokenResponse(token))
 	}
 
-	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, resp)
+	util.WriteJSONObject(ctx, w, resp)
 }
 
 func (h *handler) revokeToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (h *handler) revokeToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ok, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteErrorResponse("failed to validate permissions", http.StatusInternalServerError, w)
 		return
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (h *handler) revokeToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	token, err := h.store.GetProxyAccessTokenByID(r.Context(), store.LockingStrengthNone, tokenID)
+	token, err := h.store.GetProxyAccessTokenByID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthNone, tokenID)
 	if err != nil {
 		if s, ok := status.FromError(err); ok && s.ErrorType == status.NotFound {
 			util.WriteErrorResponse("token not found", http.StatusNotFound, w)
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ func (h *handler) revokeToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := h.store.RevokeProxyAccessToken(r.Context(), tokenID); err != nil {
+	if err := h.store.RevokeProxyAccessToken(ctx, tokenID); err != nil {
 		util.WriteErrorResponse("failed to revoke token", http.StatusInternalServerError, w)
 		return
 	}
 
-	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, util.EmptyObject{})
+	util.WriteJSONObject(ctx, w, util.EmptyObject{})
 }
 
 func toProxyTokenResponse(token *types.ProxyAccessToken) api.ProxyToken {

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxytoken/handler_test.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestCreateToken_AccountScoped(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), accountID, "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), accountID, "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		store:              mockStore,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestCreateToken_WithExpiration(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		store:              mockStore,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func TestCreateToken_EmptyName(t *testing.T) {
 	defer ctrl.Finish()
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		permissionsManager: permsMgr,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestCreateToken_PermissionDenied(t *testing.T) {
 	defer ctrl.Finish()
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(false, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Create).Return(false, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		permissionsManager: permsMgr,
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func TestListTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	}, nil)
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), accountID, "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Read).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), accountID, "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Read).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		store:              mockStore,
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func TestRevokeToken_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	mockStore.EXPECT().RevokeProxyAccessToken(gomock.Any(), "tok-1").Return(nil)
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), accountID, "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Delete).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), accountID, "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Delete).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		store:              mockStore,
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ func TestRevokeToken_WrongAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	}, nil)
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Delete).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Delete).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		store:              mockStore,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func TestRevokeToken_ManagementWideToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}, nil)
 
 	permsMgr := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
-	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Delete).Return(true, nil)
+	permsMgr.EXPECT().ValidateUserPermissions(gomock.Any(), "acc-123", "user-1", modules.Services, operations.Delete).Return(true, context.Background(), nil)
 
 	h := &handler{
 		store:              mockStore,

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service/manager/api.go

@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ func (h *handler) getClusters(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			SupportsCustomPorts: c.SupportsCustomPorts,
 			RequireSubdomain:    c.RequireSubdomain,
 			SupportsCrowdsec:    c.SupportsCrowdSec,
+			Private:             c.Private,
 		})
 	}
 

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service/manager/manager.go

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ type CapabilityProvider interface {
 	ClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	ClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
+	ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 }
 
 type Manager struct {
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ func (m *Manager) StartExposeReaper(ctx context.Context) {
 // capability flags reported by its active proxies so the dashboard can
 // render feature support without a second round-trip.
 func (m *Manager) GetClusters(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]proxy.Cluster, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ func (m *Manager) GetClusters(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]
 		clusters[i].SupportsCustomPorts = m.capabilities.ClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx, clusters[i].Address)
 		clusters[i].RequireSubdomain = m.capabilities.ClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx, clusters[i].Address)
 		clusters[i].SupportsCrowdSec = m.capabilities.ClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx, clusters[i].Address)
+		clusters[i].Private = m.capabilities.ClusterSupportsPrivate(ctx, clusters[i].Address)
 	}
 
 	return clusters, nil
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ func (m *Manager) GetClusters(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]
 // DeleteAccountCluster removes all proxy registrations for the given cluster address
 // owned by the account.
 func (m *Manager) DeleteAccountCluster(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, clusterAddress string) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteAccountCluster(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, c
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) GetAllServices(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*service.Service, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -208,6 +210,9 @@ func (m *Manager) replaceHostByLookup(ctx context.Context, accountID string, s *
 			target.Host = resource.Domain
 		case service.TargetTypeSubnet:
 			// For subnets we do not do any lookups on the resource
+		case service.TargetTypeCluster:
+			// Cluster targets carry the upstream address on target_id; the
+			// proxy resolves the destination at request time.
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("unknown target type: %s", target.TargetType)
 		}
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ func (m *Manager) replaceHostByLookup(ctx context.Context, accountID string, s *
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) GetService(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, serviceID string) (*service.Service, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -238,7 +243,7 @@ func (m *Manager) GetService(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, serviceID s
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) CreateService(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, s *service.Service) (*service.Service, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Create)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -523,7 +528,7 @@ func (m *Manager) checkDomainAvailable(ctx context.Context, transaction store.St
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) UpdateService(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, service *service.Service) (*service.Service, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Update)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -779,6 +784,10 @@ func validateTargetReferences(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, acco
 			if err := validateResourceTarget(ctx, transaction, accountID, target); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+		case service.TargetTypeCluster:
+			if err := validateClusterTarget(target); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		default:
 			return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "unknown target type %q for target %q", target.TargetType, target.TargetId)
 		}
@@ -786,6 +795,13 @@ func validateTargetReferences(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, acco
 	return nil
 }
 
+func validateClusterTarget(target *service.Target) error {
+	if !target.Options.DirectUpstream {
+		return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "cluster target %s has direct upstream disabled", target.Host)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func validatePeerTarget(ctx context.Context, transaction store.Store, accountID string, target *service.Target) error {
 	if _, err := transaction.GetPeerByID(ctx, store.LockingStrengthShare, accountID, target.TargetId); err != nil {
 		if sErr, ok := status.FromError(err); ok && sErr.Type() == status.NotFound {
@@ -820,7 +836,7 @@ func validateResourceTargetType(target *service.Target, resource *resourcetypes.
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) DeleteService(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, serviceID string) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -860,7 +876,7 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteService(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, serviceI
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) DeleteAllServices(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -962,12 +978,14 @@ func (m *Manager) ReloadAllServicesForAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID str
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get services: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	oidcCfg := m.proxyController.GetOIDCValidationConfig()
+
 	for _, s := range services {
 		err = m.replaceHostByLookup(ctx, accountID, s)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to replace host by lookup for service %s: %w", s.ID, err)
 		}
-		m.proxyController.SendServiceUpdateToCluster(ctx, accountID, s.ToProtoMapping(service.Update, "", m.proxyController.GetOIDCValidationConfig()), s.ProxyCluster)
+		m.proxyController.SendServiceUpdateToCluster(ctx, accountID, s.ToProtoMapping(service.Update, "", oidcCfg), s.ProxyCluster)
 	}
 
 	return nil

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ func TestDeleteService_DeletesTargets(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mockPerms.EXPECT().
 		ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Services, operations.Delete).
-		Return(true, nil)
+		Return(true, ctx, nil)
 	mockAcct.EXPECT().
 		StoreEvent(ctx, userID, service.ID, accountID, activity.ServiceDeleted, gomock.Any())
 	mockAcct.EXPECT().
@@ -1344,3 +1344,66 @@ func TestValidateSubdomainRequirement(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestValidateTargetReferences_ClusterTargetSkipsLookup(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	mockStore := store.NewMockStore(ctrl)
+	accountID := "test-account"
+
+	// No peer or resource lookups must be issued for cluster targets.
+	targets := []*rpservice.Target{
+		{
+			TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+			TargetType: rpservice.TargetTypeCluster,
+			Options:    rpservice.TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		},
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, validateTargetReferences(ctx, mockStore, accountID, targets), "cluster target must validate without store lookups")
+}
+
+// TestValidateTargetReferences_ClusterTargetRequiresDirectUpstream pins the
+// store-side check that cluster targets must opt into the host-stack dial
+// path. Without DirectUpstream the proxy would route this target through
+// the embedded NetBird client and fail on every request.
+func TestValidateTargetReferences_ClusterTargetRequiresDirectUpstream(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	mockStore := store.NewMockStore(ctrl)
+	accountID := "test-account"
+
+	targets := []*rpservice.Target{
+		{
+			TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+			TargetType: rpservice.TargetTypeCluster,
+			Host:       "backend.lan",
+		},
+	}
+	err := validateTargetReferences(ctx, mockStore, accountID, targets)
+	require.Error(t, err, "cluster target without direct_upstream must be rejected")
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "direct upstream disabled")
+}
+
+func TestReplaceHostByLookup_SkipsClusterTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	mockStore := store.NewMockStore(ctrl)
+	accountID := "test-account"
+
+	mgr := &Manager{store: mockStore}
+
+	svc := &rpservice.Service{
+		ID:        "svc-1",
+		AccountID: accountID,
+		Targets: []*rpservice.Target{
+			{
+				TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+				TargetType: rpservice.TargetTypeCluster,
+				Host:       "127.0.0.1",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, mgr.replaceHostByLookup(ctx, accountID, svc), "cluster target must not trigger peer/resource lookup")
+	assert.Equal(t, "127.0.0.1", svc.Targets[0].Host, "operator-supplied host must be preserved for cluster target")
+}

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service/service.go

@@ -45,10 +45,11 @@ const (
 	StatusCertificateFailed  Status = "certificate_failed"
 	StatusError              Status = "error"
 
-	TargetTypePeer   TargetType = "peer"
+	TargetTypePeer    TargetType = "peer"
-	TargetTypeHost   TargetType = "host"
+	TargetTypeHost    TargetType = "host"
-	TargetTypeDomain TargetType = "domain"
+	TargetTypeDomain  TargetType = "domain"
-	TargetTypeSubnet TargetType = "subnet"
+	TargetTypeSubnet  TargetType = "subnet"
+	TargetTypeCluster TargetType = "cluster"
 
 	SourcePermanent = "permanent"
 	SourceEphemeral = "ephemeral"
@@ -60,6 +61,11 @@ type TargetOptions struct {
 	SessionIdleTimeout time.Duration     `json:"session_idle_timeout,omitempty"`
 	PathRewrite        PathRewriteMode   `json:"path_rewrite,omitempty"`
 	CustomHeaders      map[string]string `gorm:"serializer:json" json:"custom_headers,omitempty"`
+	// DirectUpstream bypasses the proxy's embedded NetBird client and dials
+	// the target via the proxy host's network stack. Useful for upstreams
+	// reachable without WireGuard (public APIs, LAN services, localhost
+	// sidecars). Default false.
+	DirectUpstream bool `json:"direct_upstream,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type Target struct {
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ type Target struct {
 	AccountID     string        `gorm:"index:idx_target_account;not null" json:"-"`
 	ServiceID     string        `gorm:"index:idx_service_targets;not null" json:"-"`
 	Path          *string       `json:"path,omitempty"`
-	Host          string        `json:"host"` // the Host field is only used for subnet targets, otherwise ignored
+	Host          string        `json:"host"`
 	Port          uint16        `gorm:"index:idx_target_port" json:"port"`
 	Protocol      string        `gorm:"index:idx_target_protocol" json:"protocol"`
 	TargetId      string        `gorm:"index:idx_target_id" json:"target_id"`
@@ -200,6 +206,10 @@ type Service struct {
 	Mode             string `gorm:"default:'http'"`
 	ListenPort       uint16
 	PortAutoAssigned bool
+	// Private marks the service as NetBird-only: auth via ValidateTunnelPeer against AccessGroups instead of SSO. HTTP-only.
+	Private bool
+	// AccessGroups is the group ID allowlist for inbound peers on private services. Mutually exclusive with bearer SSO.
+	AccessGroups []string `json:"access_groups,omitempty" gorm:"serializer:json"`
 }
 
 // InitNewRecord generates a new unique ID and resets metadata for a newly created
@@ -299,6 +309,12 @@ func (s *Service) ToAPIResponse() *api.Service {
 		Mode:               &mode,
 		ListenPort:         &listenPort,
 		PortAutoAssigned:   &s.PortAutoAssigned,
+		Private:            &s.Private,
+	}
+
+	if len(s.AccessGroups) > 0 {
+		groups := append([]string(nil), s.AccessGroups...)
+		resp.AccessGroups = &groups
 	}
 
 	if s.ProxyCluster != "" {
@@ -308,6 +324,7 @@ func (s *Service) ToAPIResponse() *api.Service {
 	return resp
 }
 
+// ToProtoMapping converts the service into the wire format the proxy consumes.
 func (s *Service) ToProtoMapping(operation Operation, authToken string, oidcConfig proxy.OIDCValidationConfig) *proto.ProxyMapping {
 	pathMappings := s.buildPathMappings()
 
@@ -349,6 +366,7 @@ func (s *Service) ToProtoMapping(operation Operation, authToken string, oidcConf
 		RewriteRedirects: s.RewriteRedirects,
 		Mode:             s.Mode,
 		ListenPort:       int32(s.ListenPort), //nolint:gosec
+		Private:          s.Private,
 	}
 
 	if r := restrictionsToProto(s.Restrictions); r != nil {
@@ -455,7 +473,8 @@ func pathRewriteToProto(mode PathRewriteMode) proto.PathRewriteMode {
 }
 
 func targetOptionsToAPI(opts TargetOptions) *api.ServiceTargetOptions {
-	if !opts.SkipTLSVerify && opts.RequestTimeout == 0 && opts.SessionIdleTimeout == 0 && opts.PathRewrite == "" && len(opts.CustomHeaders) == 0 {
+	if !opts.SkipTLSVerify && opts.RequestTimeout == 0 && opts.SessionIdleTimeout == 0 &&
+		opts.PathRewrite == "" && len(opts.CustomHeaders) == 0 && !opts.DirectUpstream {
 		return nil
 	}
 	apiOpts := &api.ServiceTargetOptions{}
@@ -477,17 +496,22 @@ func targetOptionsToAPI(opts TargetOptions) *api.ServiceTargetOptions {
 	if len(opts.CustomHeaders) > 0 {
 		apiOpts.CustomHeaders = &opts.CustomHeaders
 	}
+	if opts.DirectUpstream {
+		apiOpts.DirectUpstream = &opts.DirectUpstream
+	}
 	return apiOpts
 }
 
 func targetOptionsToProto(opts TargetOptions) *proto.PathTargetOptions {
-	if !opts.SkipTLSVerify && opts.PathRewrite == "" && opts.RequestTimeout == 0 && len(opts.CustomHeaders) == 0 {
+	if !opts.SkipTLSVerify && opts.PathRewrite == "" && opts.RequestTimeout == 0 &&
+		len(opts.CustomHeaders) == 0 && !opts.DirectUpstream {
 		return nil
 	}
 	popts := &proto.PathTargetOptions{
-		SkipTlsVerify: opts.SkipTLSVerify,
+		SkipTlsVerify:  opts.SkipTLSVerify,
-		PathRewrite:   pathRewriteToProto(opts.PathRewrite),
+		PathRewrite:    pathRewriteToProto(opts.PathRewrite),
-		CustomHeaders: opts.CustomHeaders,
+		CustomHeaders:  opts.CustomHeaders,
+		DirectUpstream: opts.DirectUpstream,
 	}
 	if opts.RequestTimeout != 0 {
 		popts.RequestTimeout = durationpb.New(opts.RequestTimeout)
@@ -537,6 +561,9 @@ func targetOptionsFromAPI(idx int, o *api.ServiceTargetOptions) (TargetOptions,
 	if o.CustomHeaders != nil {
 		opts.CustomHeaders = *o.CustomHeaders
 	}
+	if o.DirectUpstream != nil {
+		opts.DirectUpstream = *o.DirectUpstream
+	}
 	return opts, nil
 }
 
@@ -551,6 +578,14 @@ func (s *Service) FromAPIRequest(req *api.ServiceRequest, accountID string) erro
 	if req.ListenPort != nil {
 		s.ListenPort = uint16(*req.ListenPort) //nolint:gosec
 	}
+	if req.Private != nil {
+		s.Private = *req.Private
+	}
+	if req.AccessGroups != nil {
+		s.AccessGroups = append([]string(nil), *req.AccessGroups...)
+	} else {
+		s.AccessGroups = nil
+	}
 
 	targets, err := targetsFromAPI(accountID, req.Targets)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -740,6 +775,9 @@ func (s *Service) Validate() error {
 	if err := validateAccessRestrictions(&s.Restrictions); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := s.validatePrivateRequirements(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	switch s.Mode {
 	case ModeHTTP:
@@ -753,6 +791,23 @@ func (s *Service) Validate() error {
 	}
 }
 
+// validatePrivateRequirements enforces the private-service contract: HTTP mode, ≥1 access group, no bearer auth.
+func (s *Service) validatePrivateRequirements() error {
+	if !s.Private {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s.Mode != "" && s.Mode != ModeHTTP {
+		return fmt.Errorf("private services only support HTTP mode, got %q", s.Mode)
+	}
+	if len(s.AccessGroups) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("private services require at least one access group")
+	}
+	if s.Auth.BearerAuth != nil && s.Auth.BearerAuth.Enabled {
+		return errors.New("private services cannot enable bearer auth (SSO): NetBird-only access and SSO are mutually exclusive")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *Service) validateHTTPMode() error {
 	if s.Domain == "" {
 		return errors.New("service domain is required")
@@ -799,11 +854,21 @@ func (s *Service) validateHTTPTargets() error {
 	for i, target := range s.Targets {
 		switch target.TargetType {
 		case TargetTypePeer, TargetTypeHost, TargetTypeDomain:
-			// host field will be ignored
+			// Host is normally overwritten by replaceHostByLookup with the
+			// resolved peer IP / resource address; operator-supplied values
+			// are honored only when DirectUpstream is set. Validate the
+			// override here so misconfigured hosts fail fast at API time.
+			if err := validateDirectUpstreamHost(i, target); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		case TargetTypeSubnet:
 			if target.Host == "" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("target %d has empty host but target_type is %q", i, target.TargetType)
 			}
+		case TargetTypeCluster:
+			if err := validateClusterTarget(i, target); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("target %d has invalid target_type %q", i, target.TargetType)
 		}
@@ -821,25 +886,67 @@ func (s *Service) validateHTTPTargets() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// validateClusterTarget cluster targets should not have empty hosts and should have direct upstream enabled.
+func validateClusterTarget(idx int, target *Target) error {
+	host := strings.TrimSpace(target.Host)
+	if host == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target %d: has empty host", idx)
+	}
+	if !target.Options.DirectUpstream {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target %d: %s has direct upstream disabled", idx, target.Host)
+	}
+	return validateDirectUpstreamHost(idx, target)
+}
+
+// validateDirectUpstreamHost validates the operator-supplied Host on a
+// peer/host/domain target when DirectUpstream is set. Empty Host is
+// allowed — the lookup fills in the default peer IP / resource address.
+// Without DirectUpstream the Host value is silently overwritten by
+// replaceHostByLookup, so we don't validate it (preserves the historical
+// behaviour where APIs accepted any value and dropped it). Non-empty
+// Host with DirectUpstream must look like a hostname or IP and must
+// not carry a port (port lives on Target.Port).
+func validateDirectUpstreamHost(idx int, target *Target) error {
+	if !target.Options.DirectUpstream {
+		return nil
+	}
+	host := strings.TrimSpace(target.Host)
+	if host == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(host, " \t/") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target %d: host %q contains invalid characters", idx, host)
+	}
+	if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host); err == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target %d: host %q must not include a port (set target.port instead)", idx, host)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *Service) validateL4Target(target *Target) error {
 	// L4 services have a single target; per-target disable is meaningless
 	// (use the service-level Enabled flag instead). Force it on so that
 	// buildPathMappings always includes the target in the proto.
 	target.Enabled = true
 
-	if target.Port == 0 {
-		return errors.New("target port is required for L4 services")
-	}
 	if target.TargetId == "" {
 		return errors.New("target_id is required for L4 services")
 	}
+	if target.TargetType != TargetTypeCluster && target.Port == 0 {
+		return errors.New("target port is required for L4 services")
+	}
 	switch target.TargetType {
 	case TargetTypePeer, TargetTypeHost, TargetTypeDomain:
-		// OK
+		if err := validateDirectUpstreamHost(0, target); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	case TargetTypeSubnet:
 		if target.Host == "" {
 			return errors.New("target host is required for subnet targets")
 		}
+	case TargetTypeCluster:
+		// target_id carries the cluster address; the proxy resolves
+		// the upstream at request time.
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target_type %q for L4 service", target.TargetType)
 	}
@@ -1174,6 +1281,11 @@ func (s *Service) Copy() *Service {
 		}
 	}
 
+	var accessGroups []string
+	if len(s.AccessGroups) > 0 {
+		accessGroups = append([]string(nil), s.AccessGroups...)
+	}
+
 	return &Service{
 		ID:                s.ID,
 		AccountID:         s.AccountID,
@@ -1195,6 +1307,8 @@ func (s *Service) Copy() *Service {
 		Mode:              s.Mode,
 		ListenPort:        s.ListenPort,
 		PortAutoAssigned:  s.PortAutoAssigned,
+		Private:           s.Private,
+		AccessGroups:      accessGroups,
 	}
 }
 

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service/service_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxy"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/hash/argon2id"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/http/api"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
 )
 
@@ -1116,3 +1117,191 @@ func TestValidate_HeaderAuths(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "exceeds maximum length")
 	})
 }
+
+func TestValidate_HTTPClusterTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Host:       "backend.lan",
+		Options:    TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	require.NoError(t, rp.Validate(), "HTTP cluster target with target_id, host, and direct_upstream must validate")
+}
+
+func TestValidate_HTTPClusterTarget_RequiresTargetId(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Host:       "backend.lan",
+		Options:    TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, rp.Validate(), "empty target_id", "cluster target must reject empty target_id")
+}
+
+// TestValidate_HTTPClusterTarget_RequiresHost pins the new cluster-target
+// rule that operator-supplied Host is mandatory: cluster targets dial the
+// upstream via the host network stack (direct_upstream is implied), so an
+// empty Host leaves the proxy with nothing to dial.
+func TestValidate_HTTPClusterTarget_RequiresHost(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Options:    TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, rp.Validate(), "empty host", "cluster target must reject empty host")
+}
+
+// TestValidate_HTTPClusterTarget_RequiresDirectUpstream pins the second
+// half of the cluster-target rule: DirectUpstream must be true so the
+// stdlib transport branch in MultiTransport is taken. Without it the
+// embedded NetBird client would try to dial the cluster address through
+// the WG tunnel, which is the wrong network for a cluster upstream.
+func TestValidate_HTTPClusterTarget_RequiresDirectUpstream(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Host:       "backend.lan",
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, rp.Validate(), "direct upstream disabled", "cluster target must reject direct_upstream=false")
+}
+
+func TestValidate_L4ClusterTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Mode = ModeTCP
+	rp.ListenPort = 9000
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "tcp",
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	require.NoError(t, rp.Validate(), "L4 cluster target must validate without an explicit port")
+}
+
+func TestService_Copy_RoundtripsPrivate(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := validProxy()
+	svc.Private = true
+	svc.AccessGroups = []string{"grp-admins", "grp-ops"}
+	cp := svc.Copy()
+	require.NotNil(t, cp)
+	assert.True(t, cp.Private)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"grp-admins", "grp-ops"}, cp.AccessGroups)
+
+	cp.Private = false
+	assert.True(t, svc.Private)
+
+	cp.AccessGroups[0] = "grp-other"
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"grp-admins", "grp-ops"}, svc.AccessGroups)
+}
+
+func TestService_APIRoundtrip_Private(t *testing.T) {
+	enabled := true
+	private := true
+	accessGroups := []string{"grp-admins"}
+	targets := []api.ServiceTarget{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: api.ServiceTargetTargetType("cluster"),
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Port:       80,
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	req := &api.ServiceRequest{
+		Name:         "svc-private",
+		Domain:       "myapp.eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		Enabled:      enabled,
+		Private:      &private,
+		AccessGroups: &accessGroups,
+		Targets:      &targets,
+	}
+
+	svc := &Service{}
+	require.NoError(t, svc.FromAPIRequest(req, "acc-1"))
+	assert.True(t, svc.Private)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"grp-admins"}, svc.AccessGroups)
+
+	resp := svc.ToAPIResponse()
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Private)
+	assert.True(t, *resp.Private)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.AccessGroups)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"grp-admins"}, *resp.AccessGroups)
+}
+
+func TestValidate_Private_RequiresAccessGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Private = true
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Host:       "backend.lan",
+		Options:    TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, rp.Validate(), "access group")
+}
+
+func TestValidate_Private_RejectsBearerAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Private = true
+	rp.AccessGroups = []string{"grp-admins"}
+	rp.Auth.BearerAuth = &BearerAuthConfig{
+		Enabled:            true,
+		DistributionGroups: []string{"grp-sso"},
+	}
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Host:       "backend.lan",
+		Options:    TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, rp.Validate(), "mutually exclusive")
+}
+
+func TestValidate_Private_AcceptsNonClusterTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Private = true
+	rp.AccessGroups = []string{"grp-admins"}
+	require.NoError(t, rp.Validate())
+}
+
+func TestValidate_Private_AcceptsClusterTargetWithAccessGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Private = true
+	rp.AccessGroups = []string{"grp-admins"}
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "http",
+		Host:       "backend.lan",
+		Options:    TargetOptions{DirectUpstream: true},
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	require.NoError(t, rp.Validate())
+}
+
+func TestValidate_Private_RejectsNonHTTPMode(t *testing.T) {
+	rp := validProxy()
+	rp.Private = true
+	rp.AccessGroups = []string{"grp-admins"}
+	rp.Mode = ModeTCP
+	rp.Targets = []*Target{{
+		TargetId:   "eu.proxy.netbird.io",
+		TargetType: TargetTypeCluster,
+		Protocol:   "tcp",
+		Enabled:    true,
+	}}
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, rp.Validate(), "HTTP")
+}

management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/sessionkey/sessionkey.go

@@ -20,6 +20,20 @@ type KeyPair struct {
 type Claims struct {
 	jwt.RegisteredClaims
 	Method auth.Method `json:"method"`
+	// Email is the calling user's email address. Carried so the
+	// proxy can stamp identity on upstream requests (e.g.
+	// x-litellm-end-user-id) without an extra management
+	// round-trip on every cookie-bearing request.
+	Email string `json:"email,omitempty"`
+	// Groups carries the user's group IDs so the proxy can stamp them
+	// onto upstream requests (X-NetBird-Groups) from the cookie path
+	// without an extra management round-trip.
+	Groups []string `json:"groups,omitempty"`
+	// GroupNames carries the human-readable display names for the ids
+	// in Groups, ordered identically (positional pairing). Slice may be
+	// shorter than Groups for tokens minted before names were
+	// resolvable; the consumer falls back to ids for missing positions.
+	GroupNames []string `json:"group_names,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func GenerateKeyPair() (*KeyPair, error) {
@@ -34,7 +48,13 @@ func GenerateKeyPair() (*KeyPair, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func SignToken(privKeyB64, userID, domain string, method auth.Method, expiration time.Duration) (string, error) {
+// SignToken mints a session JWT for the given user and domain. email,
+// groups, and groupNames, when non-empty, are embedded so the proxy can
+// authorise and stamp identity for policy-aware middlewares without a
+// management round-trip on every cookie-bearing request. groupNames
+// pairs positionally with groups; pass nil when names couldn't be
+// resolved.
+func SignToken(privKeyB64, userID, email, domain string, method auth.Method, groups, groupNames []string, expiration time.Duration) (string, error) {
 	privKeyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(privKeyB64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("decode private key: %w", err)
@@ -56,7 +76,10 @@ func SignToken(privKeyB64, userID, domain string, method auth.Method, expiration
 			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
 			NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
 		},
-		Method: method,
+		Method:     method,
+		Email:      email,
+		Groups:     append([]string(nil), groups...),
+		GroupNames: append([]string(nil), groupNames...),
 	}
 
 	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodEdDSA, claims)

management/internals/modules/zones/manager/manager.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewManager(store store.Store, accountManager account.Manager, permissionsMa
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetAllZones(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*zones.Zone, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetAllZones(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string)
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID string) (*zones.Zone, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID str
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) CreateZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, zone *zones.Zone) (*zones.Zone, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Create)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) CreateZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string,
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) UpdateZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, updatedZone *zones.Zone) (*zones.Zone, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) UpdateZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string,
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) DeleteZone(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID string) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/internals/modules/zones/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetAllZones(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetAllZones(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetAllZones(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetAllZones(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetAllZones(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(false, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "permission check failed"))
+			Return(false, ctx, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "permission check failed"))
 
 		result, err := manager.GetAllZones(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, testZoneID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
 			assert.Equal(t, testUserID, initiatorID)
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, inputZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, inputZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, inputZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, inputZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, inputZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		storeEventCalled := false
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.UpdateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, updatedZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.UpdateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, updatedZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.UpdateZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, updatedZone)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		storeEventCallCount := 0
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		storeEventCalled := false
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		err := manager.DeleteZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, testZoneID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteZone(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		err := manager.DeleteZone(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, "non-existent-zone")
 		require.Error(t, err)

management/internals/modules/zones/records/manager/manager.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewManager(store store.Store, accountManager account.Manager, permissionsMa
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetAllRecords(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID string) ([]*records.Record, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetAllRecords(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zone
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID, recordID string) (*records.Record, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID,
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) CreateRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID string, record *records.Record) (*records.Record, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Create)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) CreateRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneI
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) UpdateRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID string, updatedRecord *records.Record) (*records.Record, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) UpdateRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneI
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) DeleteRecord(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, zoneID, recordID string) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/internals/modules/zones/records/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetAllRecords(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetAllRecords(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetAllRecords(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetAllRecords(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetAllRecords(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(false, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "permission check failed"))
+			Return(false, ctx, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "permission check failed"))
 
 		result, err := manager.GetAllRecords(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, record.ID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_GetRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Read).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.GetRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, testRecordID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
 			assert.Equal(t, testUserID, initiatorID)
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
 			assert.Equal(t, testUserID, initiatorID)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
 			assert.Equal(t, testUserID, initiatorID)
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, inputRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, inputRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, inputRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_CreateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Create).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.CreateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, inputRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		storeEventCalled := false
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
 			// Event should be stored
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.UpdateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, updatedRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.UpdateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, updatedRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_UpdateRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Update).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		result, err := manager.UpdateRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, updatedRecord)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		storeEventCalled := false
 		mockAccountManager.StoreEventFunc = func(ctx context.Context, initiatorID, targetID, accountID string, activityID activity.ActivityDescriber, meta map[string]any) {
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(false, nil)
+			Return(false, ctx, nil)
 
 		err := manager.DeleteRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, testRecordID)
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func TestManagerImpl_DeleteRecord(t *testing.T) {
 
 		mockPermissionsManager.EXPECT().
 			ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, modules.Dns, operations.Delete).
-			Return(true, nil)
+			Return(true, ctx, nil)
 
 		err := manager.DeleteRecord(ctx, testAccountID, testUserID, zone.ID, "non-existent-record")
 		require.Error(t, err)

management/internals/server/boot.go

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	grpcMiddleware "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2"
 	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2/interceptors/realip"
+	"github.com/rs/cors"
 	"github.com/rs/xid"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
@@ -19,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
 
 	cachestore "github.com/eko/gocache/lib/v4/store"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/encryption"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/formatter/hook"
@@ -27,16 +28,20 @@ import (
 	accesslogsmanager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/accesslogs/manager"
 	nbgrpc "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/shared/grpc"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	activitystore "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity/store"
 	nbcache "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/cache"
 	nbContext "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/context"
 	nbhttp "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http/middleware"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
 	mgmtProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/crypt"
 )
 
+const apiPrefix = "/api"
+
 var (
 	kaep = keepalive.EnforcementPolicy{
 		MinTime:             15 * time.Second,
@@ -94,12 +99,17 @@ func (s *BaseServer) Store() store.Store {
 
 func (s *BaseServer) EventStore() activity.Store {
 	return Create(s, func() activity.Store {
-		integrationMetrics, err := integrations.InitIntegrationMetrics(context.Background(), s.Metrics())
+		var err error
-		if err != nil {
+		key := s.Config.DataStoreEncryptionKey
-			log.Fatalf("failed to initialize integration metrics: %v", err)
+		if key == "" {
+			log.Debugf("generate new activity store encryption key")
+			key, err = crypt.GenerateKey()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("failed to generate event store encryption key: %v", err)
+			}
 		}
 
-		eventStore, _, err := integrations.InitEventStore(context.Background(), s.Config.Datadir, s.Config.DataStoreEncryptionKey, integrationMetrics)
+		eventStore, err := activitystore.NewSqlStore(context.Background(), s.Config.Datadir, key)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to initialize event store: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) EventStore() activity.Store {
 
 func (s *BaseServer) APIHandler() http.Handler {
 	return Create(s, func() http.Handler {
-		httpAPIHandler, err := nbhttp.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), s.AccountManager(), s.NetworksManager(), s.ResourcesManager(), s.RoutesManager(), s.GroupsManager(), s.GeoLocationManager(), s.AuthManager(), s.Metrics(), s.IntegratedValidator(), s.ProxyController(), s.PermissionsManager(), s.PeersManager(), s.SettingsManager(), s.ZonesManager(), s.RecordsManager(), s.NetworkMapController(), s.IdpManager(), s.ServiceManager(), s.ReverseProxyDomainManager(), s.AccessLogsManager(), s.ReverseProxyGRPCServer(), s.Config.ReverseProxy.TrustedHTTPProxies, s.RateLimiter())
+		httpAPIHandler, err := nbhttp.NewAPIHandler(context.Background(), s.Router(), s.AccountManager(), s.NetworksManager(), s.ResourcesManager(), s.RoutesManager(), s.GroupsManager(), s.GeoLocationManager(), s.AuthManager(), s.Metrics(), s.PermissionsManager(), s.SettingsManager(), s.ZonesManager(), s.RecordsManager(), s.NetworkMapController(), s.IdpManager(), s.ServiceManager(), s.ReverseProxyDomainManager(), s.AccessLogsManager(), s.ReverseProxyGRPCServer(), s.Config.ReverseProxy.TrustedHTTPProxies, s.RateLimiter(), s.IsValidChildAccount)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to create API handler: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -118,6 +128,22 @@ func (s *BaseServer) APIHandler() http.Handler {
 	})
 }
 
+// IDPHandler returns the HTTP handler for the embedded IdP (Dex), or nil if
+// the deployment isn't using the embedded variant.
+func (s *BaseServer) IDPHandler() http.Handler {
+	embeddedIdP, ok := s.IdpManager().(*idp.EmbeddedIdPManager)
+	if !ok || embeddedIdP == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return cors.AllowAll().Handler(embeddedIdP.Handler())
+}
+
+func (s *BaseServer) Router() *mux.Router {
+	return Create(s, func() *mux.Router {
+		return mux.NewRouter().PathPrefix(apiPrefix).Subrouter()
+	})
+}
+
 func (s *BaseServer) RateLimiter() *middleware.APIRateLimiter {
 	return Create(s, func() *middleware.APIRateLimiter {
 		cfg, enabled := middleware.RateLimiterConfigFromEnv()

management/internals/server/controllers.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/auth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator/validator"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/job"
 	nbjwt "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/auth/jwt"
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) JobManager() *job.Manager {
 
 func (s *BaseServer) IntegratedValidator() integrated_validator.IntegratedValidator {
 	return Create(s, func() integrated_validator.IntegratedValidator {
-		integratedPeerValidator, err := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(
+		integratedPeerValidator, err := validator.NewIntegratedValidator(
 			context.Background(),
 			s.PeersManager(),
 			s.SettingsManager(),

management/internals/server/modules.go

@@ -57,13 +57,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) GeoLocationManager() geolocation.Geolocation {
 
 func (s *BaseServer) PermissionsManager() permissions.Manager {
 	return Create(s, func() permissions.Manager {
-		manager := integrations.InitPermissionsManager(s.Store(), s.Metrics().GetMeter())
+		return permissions.NewManager(s.Store())
-
-		s.AfterInit(func(s *BaseServer) {
-			manager.SetAccountManager(s.AccountManager())
-		})
-
-		return manager
 	})
 }
 
@@ -153,7 +147,6 @@ func (s *BaseServer) IdpManager() idp.Manager {
 			return idpManager
 		}
 
-
 		return nil
 	})
 }
@@ -235,3 +228,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) ReverseProxyDomainManager() *manager.Manager {
 		return &m
 	})
 }
+
+func (s *BaseServer) IsValidChildAccount(_ context.Context, _, _, _ string) bool {
+	return false
+}

management/internals/server/server.go

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ const (
 	ManagementLegacyPort = 33073
 	// DefaultSelfHostedDomain is the default domain used for self-hosted fresh installs.
 	DefaultSelfHostedDomain = "netbird.selfhosted"
+
+	ContainerKeyBaseServer = "baseServer"
 )
 
 type Server interface {
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ type Config struct {
 
 // NewServer initializes and configures a new Server instance
 func NewServer(cfg *Config) *BaseServer {
-	return &BaseServer{
+	s := &BaseServer{
 		Config:                      cfg.NbConfig,
 		container:                   make(map[string]any),
 		dnsDomain:                   cfg.DNSDomain,
@@ -104,6 +106,9 @@ func NewServer(cfg *Config) *BaseServer {
 		mgmtMetricsPort:             cfg.MgmtMetricsPort,
 		autoResolveDomains:          cfg.AutoResolveDomains,
 	}
+	s.container[ContainerKeyBaseServer] = s
+
+	return s
 }
 
 func (s *BaseServer) AfterInit(fn func(s *BaseServer)) {
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 		log.WithContext(srvCtx).Infof("running gRPC backward compatibility server: %s", compatListener.Addr().String())
 	}
 
-	rootHandler := s.handlerFunc(srvCtx, s.GRPCServer(), s.APIHandler(), s.Metrics().GetMeter())
+	rootHandler := s.handlerFunc(srvCtx, s.GRPCServer(), s.APIHandler(), s.IDPHandler(), s.Metrics().GetMeter())
 	switch {
 	case s.certManager != nil:
 		// a call to certManager.Listener() always creates a new listener so we do it once
@@ -299,7 +304,7 @@ func (s *BaseServer) SetHandlerFunc(handler http.Handler) {
 	log.Tracef("custom handler set successfully")
 }
 
-func (s *BaseServer) handlerFunc(_ context.Context, gRPCHandler *grpc.Server, httpHandler http.Handler, meter metric.Meter) http.Handler {
+func (s *BaseServer) handlerFunc(_ context.Context, gRPCHandler *grpc.Server, httpHandler http.Handler, idpHandler http.Handler, meter metric.Meter) http.Handler {
 	// Check if a custom handler was set (for multiplexing additional services)
 	if customHandler, ok := s.GetContainer("customHandler"); ok {
 		if handler, ok := customHandler.(http.Handler); ok {
@@ -318,6 +323,8 @@ func (s *BaseServer) handlerFunc(_ context.Context, gRPCHandler *grpc.Server, ht
 			gRPCHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
 		case request.URL.Path == wsproxy.ProxyPath+wsproxy.ManagementComponent:
 			wsProxy.Handler().ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+		case idpHandler != nil && strings.HasPrefix(request.URL.Path, "/oauth2"):
+			idpHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
 		default:
 			httpHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
 		}

management/internals/shared/grpc/conversion.go

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	goproto "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 
 	integrationsConfig "github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations/config"
 
@@ -185,9 +187,38 @@ func ToSyncResponse(ctx context.Context, config *nbconfig.Config, httpConfig *nb
 		response.NetworkMap.SshAuth = &proto.SSHAuth{AuthorizedUsers: hashedUsers, MachineUsers: machineUsers, UserIDClaim: userIDClaim}
 	}
 
+	// settings == nil → field stays nil → "no info in this snapshot", client
+	// preserves the deadline it already had. settings non-nil → emit either a
+	// valid deadline or the explicit-zero "disabled" sentinel via
+	// encodeSessionExpiresAt.
+	if settings != nil {
+		response.SessionExpiresAt = encodeSessionExpiresAt(
+			peer.SessionExpiresAt(settings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled, settings.PeerLoginExpiration),
+		)
+	}
+
 	return response
 }
 
+// encodeSessionExpiresAt encodes a server-side deadline into the 3-state wire
+// representation used on LoginResponse, SyncResponse and
+// ExtendAuthSessionResponse. See the proto comments on those messages.
+//
+//   - deadline.IsZero() → returns &Timestamp{} (seconds=0, nanos=0): the
+//     "expiry disabled or peer is not SSO-tracked" sentinel; the client clears
+//     its anchor.
+//   - deadline non-zero → returns timestamppb.New(deadline): the new absolute
+//     UTC deadline.
+//
+// Returning nil ("no info, preserve client's anchor") is the caller's job —
+// only meaningful on Sync builds where settings were not resolved.
+func encodeSessionExpiresAt(deadline time.Time) *timestamppb.Timestamp {
+	if deadline.IsZero() {
+		return &timestamppb.Timestamp{}
+	}
+	return timestamppb.New(deadline)
+}
+
 func buildAuthorizedUsersProto(ctx context.Context, authorizedUsers map[string]map[string]struct{}) ([][]byte, map[string]*proto.MachineUserIndexes) {
 	userIDToIndex := make(map[string]uint32)
 	var hashedUsers [][]byte

management/internals/shared/grpc/conversion_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
@@ -200,3 +201,29 @@ func TestBuildJWTConfig_Audiences(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// TestEncodeSessionExpiresAt pins the wire encoding the client's
+// applySessionDeadline depends on:
+//
+//   - zero deadline  → &Timestamp{} (seconds=0, nanos=0): the explicit
+//     "expiry disabled or peer is not SSO-tracked" sentinel.
+//   - non-zero       → timestamppb.New(deadline): the absolute UTC deadline.
+//
+// The third state (nil pointer = "no info in this snapshot") is the caller's
+// responsibility on the Sync path when settings could not be resolved; the
+// helper itself never returns nil.
+func TestEncodeSessionExpiresAt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("zero deadline encodes as explicit-zero sentinel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := encodeSessionExpiresAt(time.Time{})
+		assert.NotNil(t, got, "must not return nil; nil means 'no info', not 'disabled'")
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(0), got.GetSeconds())
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), got.GetNanos())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-zero deadline round-trips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		deadline := time.Date(2030, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)
+		got := encodeSessionExpiresAt(deadline)
+		assert.NotNil(t, got)
+		assert.True(t, got.AsTime().Equal(deadline))
+	})
+}

management/internals/shared/grpc/proxy.go

@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) registerProxyConnection(ctx context.Context, params
 			SupportsCustomPorts: c.SupportsCustomPorts,
 			RequireSubdomain:    c.RequireSubdomain,
 			SupportsCrowdsec:    c.SupportsCrowdsec,
+			Private:             c.Private,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -754,6 +755,11 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) SendServiceUpdate(update *proto.GetMappingUpdateRes
 				InitialSyncComplete: update.InitialSyncComplete,
 			}
 		}
+		// Drop mappings the proxy lacks capability for (e.g. private without SupportsPrivateService).
+		connUpdate = filterMappingsForProxy(conn, connUpdate)
+		if connUpdate == nil || len(connUpdate.Mapping) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
 		resp := s.perProxyMessage(connUpdate, conn.proxyID)
 		if resp == nil {
 			log.Warnf("Token generation failed for proxy %s, disconnecting to force resync", conn.proxyID)
@@ -882,16 +888,20 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) SendServiceUpdateToCluster(ctx context.Context, upd
 	}
 }
 
-// proxyAcceptsMapping returns whether the proxy should receive this mapping.
+// proxyAcceptsMapping returns whether the proxy can receive this mapping.
-// Old proxies that never reported capabilities are skipped for non-TLS L4
+// Private mappings require SupportsPrivateService; custom-port L4 mappings
-// mappings with a custom listen port, since they don't understand the
+// require SupportsCustomPorts. Remove operations always pass so proxies can
-// protocol. Proxies that report capabilities (even SupportsCustomPorts=false)
+// clean up.
-// are new enough to handle the mapping. TLS uses SNI routing and works on
-// any proxy. Delete operations are always sent so proxies can clean up.
 func proxyAcceptsMapping(conn *proxyConnection, mapping *proto.ProxyMapping) bool {
 	if mapping.Type == proto.ProxyMappingUpdateType_UPDATE_TYPE_REMOVED {
 		return true
 	}
+	if mapping.GetPrivate() {
+		caps := conn.capabilities
+		if caps == nil || caps.SupportsPrivateService == nil || !*caps.SupportsPrivateService {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
 	if mapping.ListenPort == 0 || mapping.Mode == "tls" {
 		return true
 	}
@@ -900,6 +910,29 @@ func proxyAcceptsMapping(conn *proxyConnection, mapping *proto.ProxyMapping) boo
 	return conn.capabilities != nil && conn.capabilities.SupportsCustomPorts != nil
 }
 
+// filterMappingsForProxy drops mappings the proxy cannot safely receive
+// (e.g. private mappings to a proxy without SupportsPrivateService).
+// Returns the input unchanged when no filtering is needed.
+func filterMappingsForProxy(conn *proxyConnection, update *proto.GetMappingUpdateResponse) *proto.GetMappingUpdateResponse {
+	if update == nil || len(update.Mapping) == 0 {
+		return update
+	}
+	kept := make([]*proto.ProxyMapping, 0, len(update.Mapping))
+	for _, m := range update.Mapping {
+		if !proxyAcceptsMapping(conn, m) {
+			continue
+		}
+		kept = append(kept, m)
+	}
+	if len(kept) == len(update.Mapping) {
+		return update
+	}
+	return &proto.GetMappingUpdateResponse{
+		Mapping:             kept,
+		InitialSyncComplete: update.InitialSyncComplete,
+	}
+}
+
 // perProxyMessage returns a copy of update with a fresh one-time token for
 // create/update operations. For delete operations the original mapping is
 // used unchanged because proxies do not need to authenticate for removal.
@@ -961,7 +994,10 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Authen
 
 	authenticated, userId, method := s.authenticateRequest(ctx, req, service)
 
-	token, err := s.generateSessionToken(ctx, authenticated, service, userId, method)
+	// Non-OIDC schemes (PIN/Password/Header) authenticate against per-service
+	// secrets and have no user-level group context, so groups stay nil. Email
+	// is also empty — these schemes don't resolve a user record at sign time.
+	token, err := s.generateSessionToken(ctx, authenticated, service, userId, "", method, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1050,7 +1086,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) logAuthenticationError(ctx context.Context, err err
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *ProxyServiceServer) generateSessionToken(ctx context.Context, authenticated bool, service *rpservice.Service, userId string, method proxyauth.Method) (string, error) {
+func (s *ProxyServiceServer) generateSessionToken(ctx context.Context, authenticated bool, service *rpservice.Service, userId, userEmail string, method proxyauth.Method, groupIDs, groupNames []string) (string, error) {
 	if !authenticated || service.SessionPrivateKey == "" {
 		return "", nil
 	}
@@ -1058,8 +1094,11 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) generateSessionToken(ctx context.Context, authentic
 	token, err := sessionkey.SignToken(
 		service.SessionPrivateKey,
 		userId,
+		userEmail,
 		service.Domain,
 		method,
+		groupIDs,
+		groupNames,
 		proxyauth.DefaultSessionExpiry,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1070,6 +1109,26 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) generateSessionToken(ctx context.Context, authentic
 	return token, nil
 }
 
+// pairGroupIDsAndNames splits a slice of resolved *types.Group records
+// into parallel id and name slices. ids[i] and names[i] always pair to
+// the same group. nil entries (orphan ids the manager couldn't resolve)
+// are skipped so the consumer can rely on positional pairing.
+func pairGroupIDsAndNames(groups []*types.Group) (ids, names []string) {
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ids = make([]string, 0, len(groups))
+	names = make([]string, 0, len(groups))
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		if g == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		ids = append(ids, g.ID)
+		names = append(names, g.Name)
+	}
+	return ids, names
+}
+
 // SendStatusUpdate handles status updates from proxy clients.
 func (s *ProxyServiceServer) SendStatusUpdate(ctx context.Context, req *proto.SendStatusUpdateRequest) (*proto.SendStatusUpdateResponse, error) {
 	if err := enforceAccountScope(ctx, req.GetAccountId()); err != nil {
@@ -1334,7 +1393,9 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) ValidateState(state string) (verifier, redirectURL
 	return verifier, redirectURL, nil
 }
 
-// GenerateSessionToken creates a signed session JWT for the given domain and user.
+// GenerateSessionToken creates a signed session JWT for the given domain and
+// user. The user's group memberships are embedded in the token so policy-aware
+// middlewares on the proxy can authorise without an extra management round-trip.
 func (s *ProxyServiceServer) GenerateSessionToken(ctx context.Context, domain, userID string, method proxyauth.Method) (string, error) {
 	service, err := s.getServiceByDomain(ctx, domain)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1345,11 +1406,29 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) GenerateSessionToken(ctx context.Context, domain, u
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("no session key configured for domain: %s", domain)
 	}
 
+	var (
+		email      string
+		groupIDs   []string
+		groupNames []string
+	)
+	if s.usersManager != nil {
+		user, userGroups, uerr := s.usersManager.GetUserWithGroups(ctx, userID)
+		if uerr != nil {
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("session token mint: lookup user %s: %v", userID, uerr)
+		} else if user != nil {
+			email = user.Email
+			groupIDs, groupNames = pairGroupIDsAndNames(userGroups)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return sessionkey.SignToken(
 		service.SessionPrivateKey,
 		userID,
+		email,
 		domain,
 		method,
+		groupIDs,
+		groupNames,
 		proxyauth.DefaultSessionExpiry,
 	)
 }
@@ -1453,7 +1532,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) ValidateSession(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Val
 		}, nil
 	}
 
-	userID, _, err := proxyauth.ValidateSessionJWT(sessionToken, domain, pubKeyBytes)
+	userID, _, _, _, _, err := proxyauth.ValidateSessionJWT(sessionToken, domain, pubKeyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
 			"domain": domain,
@@ -1466,7 +1545,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) ValidateSession(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Val
 		}, nil
 	}
 
-	user, err := s.usersManager.GetUser(ctx, userID)
+	user, userGroups, err := s.usersManager.GetUserWithGroups(ctx, userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
 			"domain":  domain,
@@ -1500,12 +1579,15 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) ValidateSession(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Val
 			"user_id": userID,
 			"error":   err.Error(),
 		}).Debug("ValidateSession: access denied")
+		groupIDs, groupNames := pairGroupIDsAndNames(userGroups)
 		//nolint:nilerr
 		return &proto.ValidateSessionResponse{
-			Valid:        false,
+			Valid:          false,
-			UserId:       user.Id,
+			UserId:         user.Id,
-			UserEmail:    user.Email,
+			UserEmail:      user.Email,
-			DeniedReason: "not_in_group",
+			DeniedReason:   "not_in_group",
+			PeerGroupIds:   groupIDs,
+			PeerGroupNames: groupNames,
 		}, nil
 	}
 
@@ -1515,10 +1597,13 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) ValidateSession(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Val
 		"email":   user.Email,
 	}).Debug("ValidateSession: access granted")
 
+	groupIDs, groupNames := pairGroupIDsAndNames(userGroups)
 	return &proto.ValidateSessionResponse{
-		Valid:     true,
+		Valid:          true,
-		UserId:    user.Id,
+		UserId:         user.Id,
-		UserEmail: user.Email,
+		UserEmail:      user.Email,
+		PeerGroupIds:   groupIDs,
+		PeerGroupNames: groupNames,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -1551,3 +1636,154 @@ func (s *ProxyServiceServer) checkGroupAccess(service *rpservice.Service, user *
 }
 
 func ptr[T any](v T) *T { return &v }
+
+// ValidateTunnelPeer resolves an inbound peer by its WireGuard tunnel IP and
+// checks the peer's group membership against the service's access groups.
+// Peers without a user (machine agents, automation workloads) are first-class
+// callers; authorisation runs off peer-group memberships rather than the
+// optional owning user's auto-groups. On success a session JWT is minted so
+// the proxy can install a cookie and skip subsequent management round-trips.
+func (s *ProxyServiceServer) ValidateTunnelPeer(ctx context.Context, req *proto.ValidateTunnelPeerRequest) (*proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse, error) {
+	domain := req.GetDomain()
+	tunnelIPStr := req.GetTunnelIp()
+
+	if domain == "" || tunnelIPStr == "" {
+		return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+			Valid:        false,
+			DeniedReason: "missing domain or tunnel_ip",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	tunnelIP := net.ParseIP(tunnelIPStr)
+	if tunnelIP == nil {
+		return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+			Valid:        false,
+			DeniedReason: "invalid_tunnel_ip",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	service, err := s.getServiceByDomain(ctx, domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields(log.Fields{"domain": domain, "error": err.Error()}).Debug("ValidateTunnelPeer: service not found")
+		//nolint:nilerr
+		return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+			Valid:        false,
+			DeniedReason: "service_not_found",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Mirror ValidateSession: account-scoped (BYOP) proxy tokens may only
+	// validate and mint session cookies for their own account's domains.
+	if err := enforceAccountScope(ctx, service.AccountID); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	peer, err := s.peersManager.GetPeerByTunnelIP(ctx, service.AccountID, tunnelIP)
+	if err != nil || peer == nil {
+		log.WithFields(log.Fields{"domain": domain, "tunnel_ip": tunnelIPStr}).Debug("ValidateTunnelPeer: peer not found")
+		//nolint:nilerr
+		return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+			Valid:        false,
+			DeniedReason: "peer_not_found",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	_, peerGroups, err := s.peersManager.GetPeerWithGroups(ctx, service.AccountID, peer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields(log.Fields{"domain": domain, "peer_id": peer.ID, "error": err.Error()}).Debug("ValidateTunnelPeer: peer groups lookup failed")
+		//nolint:nilerr
+		return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+			Valid:        false,
+			DeniedReason: "peer_not_found",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	groupIDs, groupNames := pairGroupIDsAndNames(peerGroups)
+
+	// Resolve the principal: when the peer is linked to a user, the human
+	// is the principal so multiple peers owned by the same user share a
+	// single identity. Unlinked peers (machine agents) are their own
+	// principal keyed on peer.ID. displayIdentity is what upstream gateways
+	// tag spend with — user.Email when linked, peer.Name when not.
+	principalID := peer.ID
+	displayIdentity := peer.Name
+	if peer.UserID != "" {
+		if user, uerr := s.usersManager.GetUser(ctx, peer.UserID); uerr == nil && user != nil {
+			principalID = user.Id
+			if user.Email != "" {
+				displayIdentity = user.Email
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := checkPeerGroupAccess(service, groupIDs); err != nil {
+		log.WithFields(log.Fields{"domain": domain, "peer_id": peer.ID, "error": err.Error()}).Debug("ValidateTunnelPeer: access denied")
+		//nolint:nilerr
+		return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+			Valid:          false,
+			UserId:         principalID,
+			UserEmail:      displayIdentity,
+			DeniedReason:   "not_in_group",
+			PeerGroupIds:   groupIDs,
+			PeerGroupNames: groupNames,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	token, err := s.generateSessionToken(ctx, true, service, principalID, displayIdentity, proxyauth.MethodOIDC, groupIDs, groupNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+		"domain":       domain,
+		"tunnel_ip":    tunnelIPStr,
+		"peer_id":      peer.ID,
+		"principal_id": principalID,
+	}).Debug("ValidateTunnelPeer: access granted")
+
+	return &proto.ValidateTunnelPeerResponse{
+		Valid:          true,
+		UserId:         principalID,
+		UserEmail:      displayIdentity,
+		SessionToken:   token,
+		PeerGroupIds:   groupIDs,
+		PeerGroupNames: groupNames,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// checkPeerGroupAccess gates ValidateTunnelPeer by the service's required
+// groups. Private services authorise against AccessGroups (empty list fails
+// closed — Validate() rejects that at save time but the RPC is the security
+// boundary and must not trust upstream state). Bearer-auth services authorise
+// against DistributionGroups when populated. Non-private non-bearer services
+// are open.
+func checkPeerGroupAccess(service *rpservice.Service, peerGroupIDs []string) error {
+	if service.Private {
+		if len(service.AccessGroups) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("private service has no access groups")
+		}
+		return matchAnyGroup(service.AccessGroups, peerGroupIDs)
+	}
+	if service.Auth.BearerAuth != nil && service.Auth.BearerAuth.Enabled && len(service.Auth.BearerAuth.DistributionGroups) > 0 {
+		return matchAnyGroup(service.Auth.BearerAuth.DistributionGroups, peerGroupIDs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// matchAnyGroup returns nil when peerGroupIDs intersects allowedGroups,
+// else a non-nil error.
+func matchAnyGroup(allowedGroups, peerGroupIDs []string) error {
+	if len(allowedGroups) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no allowed groups configured")
+	}
+	allowed := make(map[string]struct{}, len(allowedGroups))
+	for _, g := range allowedGroups {
+		allowed[g] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	for _, g := range peerGroupIDs {
+		if _, ok := allowed[g]; ok {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("peer not in allowed groups")
+}

management/internals/shared/grpc/proxy_group_access_test.go

@@ -129,6 +129,14 @@ func (m *mockUsersManager) GetUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*types.U
 	return user, nil
 }
 
+func (m *mockUsersManager) GetUserWithGroups(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*types.User, []*types.Group, error) {
+	user, err := m.GetUser(ctx, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return user, nil, nil
+}
+
 func TestValidateUserGroupAccess(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name             string
@@ -420,3 +428,46 @@ func TestGetAccountProxyByDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCheckPeerGroupAccess(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("private with empty AccessGroups denies", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := &service.Service{Private: true, AccessGroups: nil}
+		err := checkPeerGroupAccess(svc, []string{"grp-admins"})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no access groups")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("private with peer in AccessGroups allows", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := &service.Service{Private: true, AccessGroups: []string{"grp-admins", "grp-ops"}}
+		assert.NoError(t, checkPeerGroupAccess(svc, []string{"grp-other", "grp-ops"}))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("private with peer outside AccessGroups denies", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := &service.Service{Private: true, AccessGroups: []string{"grp-admins"}}
+		assert.Error(t, checkPeerGroupAccess(svc, []string{"grp-other"}))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bearer enabled with empty DistributionGroups allows", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := &service.Service{
+			Auth: service.AuthConfig{BearerAuth: &service.BearerAuthConfig{Enabled: true}},
+		}
+		assert.NoError(t, checkPeerGroupAccess(svc, []string{"grp-anyone"}))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bearer enabled gates on DistributionGroups", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := &service.Service{
+			Auth: service.AuthConfig{
+				BearerAuth: &service.BearerAuthConfig{
+					Enabled:            true,
+					DistributionGroups: []string{"grp-allowed"},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.NoError(t, checkPeerGroupAccess(svc, []string{"grp-allowed"}))
+		assert.Error(t, checkPeerGroupAccess(svc, []string{"grp-other"}))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-private non-bearer is open", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.NoError(t, checkPeerGroupAccess(&service.Service{}, nil))
+	})
+}

management/internals/shared/grpc/server.go

@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleUpdates(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerKey wg
 				return nil
 			}
 
-			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("received an update for peer %s", peerKey.String())
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("received an update for peer %s", peerKey.String())
 			if debouncer.ProcessUpdate(update) {
 				// Send immediately (first update or after quiet period)
 				if err := s.sendUpdate(ctx, accountID, peerKey, peer, update, srv, streamStartTime); err != nil {
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ func (s *Server) sendUpdate(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerKey wgtyp
 		s.cancelPeerRoutines(ctx, accountID, peer, streamStartTime)
 		return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed sending update message")
 	}
-	log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("sent an update to peer %s", peerKey.String())
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("sent an update to peer %s", peerKey.String())
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -821,6 +821,80 @@ func (s *Server) Login(ctx context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*proto
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// ExtendAuthSession refreshes the peer's SSO session expiry deadline using a
+// fresh JWT. The same JWT validation pipeline as Login is used. The tunnel
+// stays up; no network map sync is performed. The new deadline is returned
+// in ExtendAuthSessionResponse.SessionExpiresAt.
+func (s *Server) ExtendAuthSession(ctx context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*proto.EncryptedMessage, error) {
+	extendReq := &proto.ExtendAuthSessionRequest{}
+	peerKey, err := s.parseRequest(ctx, req, extendReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	//nolint
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, nbContext.PeerIDKey, peerKey.String())
+	if accountID, accErr := s.accountManager.GetAccountIDForPeerKey(ctx, peerKey.String()); accErr == nil {
+		//nolint
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, nbContext.AccountIDKey, accountID)
+	}
+
+	jwt := extendReq.GetJwtToken()
+	if jwt == "" {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "jwt token is required")
+	}
+
+	var userID string
+	const attempts = 3
+	for i := 0; i < attempts; i++ {
+		userID, err = s.validateToken(ctx, peerKey.String(), jwt)
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if i == attempts-1 {
+			break
+		}
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed validating JWT token while extending session for peer %s: %v. Retrying (idP cache).", peerKey.String(), err)
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if userID == "" {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "jwt token did not yield a user id")
+	}
+
+	deadline, err := s.accountManager.ExtendPeerSession(ctx, peerKey.String(), userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed extending session for peer %s: %v", peerKey.String(), err)
+		return nil, mapError(ctx, err)
+	}
+
+	// Success path normally returns a non-zero deadline. A defensive zero
+	// would still encode as the explicit "disabled" sentinel rather than nil,
+	// so the client clears any stale anchor instead of preserving it.
+	resp := &proto.ExtendAuthSessionResponse{
+		SessionExpiresAt: encodeSessionExpiresAt(deadline),
+	}
+
+	wgKey, err := s.secretsManager.GetWGKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed processing request")
+	}
+	encrypted, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, wgKey, resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed encrypting response")
+	}
+	return &proto.EncryptedMessage{
+		WgPubKey: wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		Body:     encrypted,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 func (s *Server) prepareLoginResponse(ctx context.Context, peer *nbpeer.Peer, netMap *types.NetworkMap, postureChecks []*posture.Checks) (*proto.LoginResponse, error) {
 	var relayToken *Token
 	var err error
@@ -844,6 +918,12 @@ func (s *Server) prepareLoginResponse(ctx context.Context, peer *nbpeer.Peer, ne
 		Checks:        toProtocolChecks(ctx, postureChecks),
 	}
 
+	// settings is always non-nil here, so we never emit nil — encoder returns
+	// either a valid deadline or the explicit-zero "disabled" sentinel.
+	loginResp.SessionExpiresAt = encodeSessionExpiresAt(
+		peer.SessionExpiresAt(settings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled, settings.PeerLoginExpiration),
+	)
+
 	return loginResp, nil
 }
 

management/internals/shared/grpc/validate_session_test.go

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func generateSessionKeyPair(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
 
 func createSessionToken(t *testing.T, privKeyB64, userID, domain string) string {
 	t.Helper()
-	token, err := sessionkey.SignToken(privKeyB64, userID, domain, auth.MethodOIDC, time.Hour)
+	token, err := sessionkey.SignToken(privKeyB64, userID, domain, auth.MethodOIDC, nil, time.Hour)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	return token
 }
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ func TestValidateSession_UserAllowed(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.True(t, resp.Valid, "User should be allowed access")
 	assert.Equal(t, "allowedUserId", resp.UserId)
 	assert.Empty(t, resp.DeniedReason)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"allowedGroupId"}, resp.GetPeerGroupIds(), "PeerGroupIds must mirror the resolved user's group memberships")
 }
 
 func TestValidateSession_UserNotInAllowedGroup(t *testing.T) {
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ func TestValidateSession_UserNotInAllowedGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, resp.Valid, "User not in group should be denied")
 	assert.Equal(t, "not_in_group", resp.DeniedReason)
 	assert.Equal(t, "nonGroupUserId", resp.UserId)
+	assert.Empty(t, resp.GetPeerGroupIds(), "PeerGroupIds must mirror the resolved user's actual (empty) memberships on denial")
 }
 
 func TestValidateSession_UserInDifferentAccount(t *testing.T) {

management/server/account.go

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetIdpManager() idp.Manager {
 // User that performs the update has to belong to the account.
 // Returns an updated Settings
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newSettings *types.Settings) (*types.Settings, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -355,7 +355,17 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, acco
 			oldSettings.LazyConnectionEnabled != newSettings.LazyConnectionEnabled ||
 			oldSettings.DNSDomain != newSettings.DNSDomain ||
 			oldSettings.AutoUpdateVersion != newSettings.AutoUpdateVersion ||
-			oldSettings.AutoUpdateAlways != newSettings.AutoUpdateAlways {
+			oldSettings.AutoUpdateAlways != newSettings.AutoUpdateAlways ||
+			oldSettings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled != newSettings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled ||
+			oldSettings.PeerLoginExpiration != newSettings.PeerLoginExpiration {
+			// Session deadline is derived from LastLogin + PeerLoginExpiration
+			// on every Login/Sync response. Without a fan-out push, connected
+			// peers keep the deadline they received at login time and only see
+			// the new value after the next unrelated NetworkMap change. Add
+			// these two fields to the trigger list so admin-side expiry tweaks
+			// (e.g. shortening from 24h to 1h) reach every connected peer
+			// within seconds, which is what the proactive-warning feature
+			// relies on (see client/internal/auth/sessionwatch).
 			updateAccountPeers = true
 		}
 
@@ -845,7 +855,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID, u
 		return err
 	}
 
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Delete)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -1412,7 +1422,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID strin
 
 // GetAccountByID returns an account associated with this account ID.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountByID(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.Account, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -1425,7 +1435,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountByID(ctx context.Context, accountID s
 
 // GetAccountMeta returns the account metadata associated with this account ID.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountMeta, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -1438,7 +1448,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountMeta(ctx context.Context, accountID s
 
 // GetAccountOnboarding retrieves the onboarding information for a specific account.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Accounts, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -1463,7 +1473,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accou
 }
 
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newOnboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -1530,7 +1540,8 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountIDFromUserAuth(ctx context.Context, u
 		return accountID, user.Id, nil
 	}
 
-	if err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateAccountAccess(ctx, accountID, user, false); err != nil {
+	ctx, err = am.permissionsManager.ValidateAccountAccess(ctx, accountID, user, false)
+	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", err
 	}
 
@@ -1976,7 +1987,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) handleUserPeer(ctx context.Context, transaction
 }
 
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.Settings, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Settings, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -2544,7 +2555,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) validateIPForUpdate(account *types.Account, pee
 }
 
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdatePeerIP(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, peerID string, newIP netip.Addr) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -2634,7 +2645,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) savePeerIPUpdate(ctx context.Context, transacti
 // UpdatePeerIPv6 updates the IPv6 overlay address of a peer, validating it's
 // within the account's v6 network range and not already taken.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdatePeerIPv6(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, peerID string, newIPv6 netip.Addr) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("validate user permissions: %w", err)
 	}

management/server/account/manager.go

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ type Manager interface {
 	UpdateAccountSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newSettings *types.Settings) (*types.Settings, error)
 	UpdateAccountOnboarding(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newOnboarding *types.AccountOnboarding) (*types.AccountOnboarding, error)
 	LoginPeer(ctx context.Context, login types.PeerLogin) (*nbpeer.Peer, *types.NetworkMap, []*posture.Checks, error)                       // used by peer gRPC API
+	ExtendPeerSession(ctx context.Context, peerPubKey, userID string) (time.Time, error)                                                   // used by peer gRPC API for ExtendAuthSession
 	SyncPeer(ctx context.Context, sync types.PeerSync, accountID string) (*nbpeer.Peer, *types.NetworkMap, []*posture.Checks, int64, error) // used by peer gRPC API
 	GetExternalCacheManager() ExternalCacheManager
 	GetPostureChecks(ctx context.Context, accountID, postureChecksID, userID string) (*posture.Checks, error)

management/server/account/manager_mock.go

@@ -1304,6 +1304,21 @@ func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) LoginPeer(ctx, login interface{}) *gomock.Cal
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "LoginPeer", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).LoginPeer), ctx, login)
 }
 
+// ExtendPeerSession mocks base method.
+func (m *MockManager) ExtendPeerSession(ctx context.Context, peerPubKey, userID string) (time.Time, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "ExtendPeerSession", ctx, peerPubKey, userID)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(time.Time)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// ExtendPeerSession indicates an expected call of ExtendPeerSession.
+func (mr *MockManagerMockRecorder) ExtendPeerSession(ctx, peerPubKey, userID interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "ExtendPeerSession", reflect.TypeOf((*MockManager)(nil).ExtendPeerSession), ctx, peerPubKey, userID)
+}
+
 // MarkPeerConnected mocks base method.
 func (m *MockManager) MarkPeerConnected(ctx context.Context, peerKey string, realIP net.IP, accountID string, sessionStartedAt int64) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()

management/server/activity/codes.go

@@ -240,6 +240,10 @@ const (
 	AccountLocalMfaEnabled Activity = 123
 	// AccountLocalMfaDisabled indicates that a user disabled TOTP MFA for local users
 	AccountLocalMfaDisabled Activity = 124
+	// UserExtendedPeerSession indicates that a user refreshed their peer's
+	// SSO session deadline via ExtendAuthSession without re-establishing the
+	// tunnel. Distinct from UserLoggedInPeer (full interactive login).
+	UserExtendedPeerSession Activity = 125
 
 	AccountDeleted Activity = 99999
 )
@@ -394,6 +398,8 @@ var activityMap = map[Activity]Code{
 	AccountLocalMfaEnabled:  {"Account local MFA enabled", "account.setting.local.mfa.enable"},
 	AccountLocalMfaDisabled: {"Account local MFA disabled", "account.setting.local.mfa.disable"},
 
+	UserExtendedPeerSession: {"User extended peer session", "user.peer.session.extend"},
+
 	DomainAdded:     {"Domain added", "domain.add"},
 	DomainDeleted:   {"Domain deleted", "domain.delete"},
 	DomainValidated: {"Domain validated", "domain.validate"},

management/server/context/keys.go

@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
 package context
 
-import "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/context"
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	nbcontext "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/context"
+)
 
 const (
-	RequestIDKey = context.RequestIDKey
+	RequestIDKey = nbcontext.RequestIDKey
-	AccountIDKey = context.AccountIDKey
+	AccountIDKey = nbcontext.AccountIDKey
-	UserIDKey    = context.UserIDKey
+	RoleKey      = nbcontext.RoleKey
-	PeerIDKey    = context.PeerIDKey
+	UserIDKey    = nbcontext.UserIDKey
+	PeerIDKey    = nbcontext.PeerIDKey
 )
+
+// RoleFromContext returns the role stored in ctx, or empty string and false if absent.
+func RoleFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
+	role, ok := ctx.Value(RoleKey).(string)
+	return role, ok
+}
+
+// WithRole returns a new context carrying the given role.
+func WithRole(ctx context.Context, role string) context.Context {
+	//nolint
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, RoleKey, role)
+}

management/server/dns.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const (
 
 // GetDNSSettings validates a user role and returns the DNS settings for the provided account ID
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetDNSSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID string, userID string) (*types.DNSSettings, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveDNSSettings(ctx context.Context, accountID
 		return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "the dns settings provided are nil")
 	}
 
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Dns, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/server/event.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func isEnabled() bool {
 
 // GetEvents returns a list of activity events of an account
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetEvents(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*activity.Event, error) {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Events, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Events, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/server/group.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (e *GroupLinkError) Error() string {
 
 // CheckGroupPermissions validates if a user has the necessary permissions to view groups
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CheckGroupPermissions(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Read)
+	allowed, _, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetGroupByName(ctx context.Context, groupName,
 
 // CreateGroup object of the peers
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newGroup *types.Group) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Create)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, use
 
 // UpdateGroup object of the peers
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, newGroup *types.Group) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, use
 // It is the caller's responsibility to ensure proper locking is in place before invoking this method.
 // This method will not create group peer membership relations. Use AddPeerToGroup or RemovePeerFromGroup methods for that.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CreateGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, groups []*types.Group) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Create)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Create)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CreateGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, us
 // It is the caller's responsibility to ensure proper locking is in place before invoking this method.
 // This method will not create group peer membership relations. Use AddPeerToGroup or RemovePeerFromGroup methods for that.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) UpdateGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, groups []*types.Group) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, use
 // If an error occurs while deleting a group, the function skips it and continues deleting other groups.
 // Errors are collected and returned at the end.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string, groupIDs []string) error {
-	allowed, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Delete)
+	allowed, ctx, err := am.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Delete)
 	if err != nil {
 		return status.NewPermissionValidationError(err)
 	}

management/server/groups/manager.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func NewManager(store store.Store, permissionsManager permissions.Manager, accou
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) GetAllGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID string) ([]*types.Group, error) {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Read)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (m *managerImpl) GetAllGroupsMap(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID str
 }
 
 func (m *managerImpl) AddResourceToGroup(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, groupID string, resource *types.Resource) error {
-	ok, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
+	ok, ctx, err := m.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(ctx, accountID, userID, modules.Groups, operations.Update)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

management/server/http/handler.go

@@ -15,15 +15,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/accesslogs"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/proxytoken"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service"
 	reverseproxymanager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service/manager"
 
 	nbgrpc "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/shared/grpc"
 	idpmanager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
-
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones"
 	zonesManager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones/manager"
@@ -32,12 +30,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/account"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http/handlers/proxy"
 
-	nbpeers "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/peers"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/auth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/geolocation"
 	nbgroups "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/groups"
@@ -56,17 +52,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http/middleware"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/http/middleware/bypass"
 	nbinstance "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/instance"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/integrated_validator"
 	nbnetworks "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
 )
 
-const apiPrefix = "/api"
-
 // NewAPIHandler creates the Management service HTTP API handler registering all the available endpoints.
-func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networksManager nbnetworks.Manager, resourceManager resources.Manager, routerManager routers.Manager, groupsManager nbgroups.Manager, LocationManager geolocation.Geolocation, authManager auth.Manager, appMetrics telemetry.AppMetrics, integratedValidator integrated_validator.IntegratedValidator, proxyController port_forwarding.Controller, permissionsManager permissions.Manager, peersManager nbpeers.Manager, settingsManager settings.Manager, zManager zones.Manager, rManager records.Manager, networkMapController network_map.Controller, idpManager idpmanager.Manager, serviceManager service.Manager, reverseProxyDomainManager *manager.Manager, reverseProxyAccessLogsManager accesslogs.Manager, proxyGRPCServer *nbgrpc.ProxyServiceServer, trustedHTTPProxies []netip.Prefix, rateLimiter *middleware.APIRateLimiter) (http.Handler, error) {
+func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, router *mux.Router, accountManager account.Manager, networksManager nbnetworks.Manager, resourceManager resources.Manager, routerManager routers.Manager, groupsManager nbgroups.Manager, LocationManager geolocation.Geolocation, authManager auth.Manager, appMetrics telemetry.AppMetrics, permissionsManager permissions.Manager, settingsManager settings.Manager, zManager zones.Manager, rManager records.Manager, networkMapController network_map.Controller, idpManager idpmanager.Manager, serviceManager service.Manager, reverseProxyDomainManager *manager.Manager, reverseProxyAccessLogsManager accesslogs.Manager, proxyGRPCServer *nbgrpc.ProxyServiceServer, trustedHTTPProxies []netip.Prefix, rateLimiter *middleware.APIRateLimiter, isValidChildAccount middleware.IsValidChildAccountFunc) (http.Handler, error) {
 
 	// Register bypass paths for unauthenticated endpoints
 	if err := bypass.AddBypassPath("/api/instance"); err != nil {
@@ -100,25 +93,16 @@ func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networks
 		accountManager.GetUserFromUserAuth,
 		rateLimiter,
 		appMetrics.GetMeter(),
+		isValidChildAccount,
 	)
 
 	corsMiddleware := cors.AllowAll()
 
-	rootRouter := mux.NewRouter()
 	metricsMiddleware := appMetrics.HTTPMiddleware()
 
-	prefix := apiPrefix
-	router := rootRouter.PathPrefix(prefix).Subrouter()
-
 	router.Use(metricsMiddleware.Handler, corsMiddleware.Handler, authMiddleware.Handler)
 
-	if _, err := integrations.RegisterHandlers(ctx, prefix, router, accountManager, integratedValidator, appMetrics.GetMeter(), permissionsManager, peersManager, proxyController, settingsManager); err != nil {
+	instanceManager, err := nbinstance.NewManager(ctx, accountManager.GetStore(), idpManager)
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("register integrations endpoints: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Check if embedded IdP is enabled for instance manager
-	embeddedIdP, embeddedIdpEnabled := idpManager.(*idpmanager.EmbeddedIdPManager)
-	instanceManager, err := nbinstance.NewManager(ctx, accountManager.GetStore(), embeddedIdP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create instance manager: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -154,10 +138,5 @@ func NewAPIHandler(ctx context.Context, accountManager account.Manager, networks
 		oauthHandler.RegisterEndpoints(router)
 	}
 
-	// Mount embedded IdP handler at /oauth2 path if configured
+	return router, nil
-	if embeddedIdpEnabled {
-		rootRouter.PathPrefix("/oauth2").Handler(corsMiddleware.Handler(embeddedIdP.Handler()))
-	}
-
-	return rootRouter, nil
 }

management/server/http/handlers/peers/peers_handler.go

@@ -405,48 +405,48 @@ func (h *Handler) GetAccessiblePeers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	allowed, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Read)
+	allowed, ctx, err := h.permissionsManager.ValidateUserPermissions(r.Context(), accountID, userID, modules.Peers, operations.Read)
 	if err != nil {
-		util.WriteError(r.Context(), status.NewPermissionValidationError(err), w)
+		util.WriteError(ctx, status.NewPermissionValidationError(err), w)
 		return
 	}
 
-	account, err := h.accountManager.GetAccountByID(r.Context(), accountID, activity.SystemInitiator)
+	account, err := h.accountManager.GetAccountByID(ctx, accountID, activity.SystemInitiator)
 	if err != nil {
-		util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)
+		util.WriteError(ctx, err, w)
 		return
 	}
 
 	if !allowed && !userAuth.IsChild {
 		if account.Settings.RegularUsersViewBlocked {
-			util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, []api.AccessiblePeer{})
+			util.WriteJSONObject(ctx, w, []api.AccessiblePeer{})
 			return
 		}
 
 		peer, ok := account.Peers[peerID]
 		if !ok {
-			util.WriteError(r.Context(), status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer not found"), w)
+			util.WriteError(ctx, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer not found"), w)
 			return
 		}
 
 		if peer.UserID != user.Id {
-			util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, []api.AccessiblePeer{})
+			util.WriteJSONObject(ctx, w, []api.AccessiblePeer{})
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	validPeers, _, err := h.accountManager.GetValidatedPeers(r.Context(), accountID)
+	validPeers, _, err := h.accountManager.GetValidatedPeers(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithContext(r.Context()).Errorf("failed to list approved peers: %v", err)
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to list approved peers: %v", err)
-		util.WriteError(r.Context(), fmt.Errorf("internal error"), w)
+		util.WriteError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("internal error"), w)
 		return
 	}
 
 	dnsDomain := h.networkMapController.GetDNSDomain(account.Settings)
 
-	netMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(r.Context(), peerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
+	netMap := account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peerID, dns.CustomZone{}, nil, validPeers, account.GetResourcePoliciesMap(), account.GetResourceRoutersMap(), nil, account.GetActiveGroupUsers())
 
-	util.WriteJSONObject(r.Context(), w, toAccessiblePeers(netMap, dnsDomain))
+	util.WriteJSONObject(ctx, w, toAccessiblePeers(netMap, dnsDomain))
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) CreateTemporaryAccess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {