* [management] Copy private field on shallowCloneMapping
added test to ensure clone handles new fields
* Remove unnecessary debug logs from proxy service
* Increase Wasm binary size limit to 60MB in build validation
* Pin actions with SHA, replace unmaintained, add dependabot for actions
* Update FreeBSD to version 15 for tests
* Use shared actions
* Update sign-pipelines version
Upgrade Go toolchain and golang.org/x/* deps to 1.24.10, standardize GitHub Actions to derive Go version from go.mod and adjust checkout ordering, raise WASM size limit to 55 MB, update FreeBSD tarball and gomobile refs, fix a few format-string/logging calls, treat usernames ending with $ as system accounts, and add Windows tests.
