diff --git a/client/cmd/debug.go b/client/cmd/debug.go
index bbb0ef0d6..e480df4d7 100644
--- a/client/cmd/debug.go
+++ b/client/cmd/debug.go
@@ -219,11 +219,33 @@ func runForDuration(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
 
+	cpuProfilingStarted := false
+	if _, err := client.StartCPUProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.StartCPUProfileRequest{}); err != nil {
+		cmd.PrintErrf("Failed to start CPU profiling: %v\n", err)
+	} else {
+		cpuProfilingStarted = true
+		defer func() {
+			if cpuProfilingStarted {
+				if _, err := client.StopCPUProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.StopCPUProfileRequest{}); err != nil {
+					cmd.PrintErrf("Failed to stop CPU profiling: %v\n", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	if waitErr := waitForDurationOrCancel(cmd.Context(), duration, cmd); waitErr != nil {
 		return waitErr
 	}
 	cmd.Println("\nDuration completed")
 
+	if cpuProfilingStarted {
+		if _, err := client.StopCPUProfile(cmd.Context(), &proto.StopCPUProfileRequest{}); err != nil {
+			cmd.PrintErrf("Failed to stop CPU profiling: %v\n", err)
+		} else {
+			cpuProfilingStarted = false
+		}
+	}
+
 	cmd.Println("Creating debug bundle...")
 
 	request := &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
@@ -353,6 +375,7 @@ func generateDebugBundle(config *profilemanager.Config, recorder *peer.Status, c
 			StatusRecorder: recorder,
 			SyncResponse:   syncResponse,
 			LogPath:        logFilePath,
+			CPUProfile:     nil,
 		},
 		debug.BundleConfig{
 			IncludeSystemInfo: true,
diff --git a/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn.go b/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..061016ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	errNoIPv4Conn  = errors.New("no IPv4 connection available")
+	errNoIPv6Conn  = errors.New("no IPv6 connection available")
+	errInvalidAddr = errors.New("invalid address type")
+)
+
+// DualStackPacketConn wraps IPv4 and IPv6 UDP connections and routes writes
+// to the appropriate connection based on the destination address.
+// ReadFrom is not used in the hot path - ICEBind receives packets via
+// BatchReader.ReadBatch() directly. This is only used by udpMux for sending.
+type DualStackPacketConn struct {
+	ipv4Conn net.PacketConn
+	ipv6Conn net.PacketConn
+
+	readFromWarn sync.Once
+}
+
+// NewDualStackPacketConn creates a new dual-stack packet connection.
+func NewDualStackPacketConn(ipv4Conn, ipv6Conn net.PacketConn) *DualStackPacketConn {
+	return &DualStackPacketConn{
+		ipv4Conn: ipv4Conn,
+		ipv6Conn: ipv6Conn,
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadFrom reads from the available connection (preferring IPv4).
+// NOTE: This method is NOT used in the data path. ICEBind receives packets via
+// BatchReader.ReadBatch() directly for both IPv4 and IPv6, which is much more efficient.
+// This implementation exists only to satisfy the net.PacketConn interface for the udpMux,
+// but the udpMux only uses WriteTo() for sending STUN responses - it never calls ReadFrom()
+// because STUN packets are filtered and forwarded via HandleSTUNMessage() from the receive path.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) ReadFrom(b []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
+	d.readFromWarn.Do(func() {
+		log.Warn("DualStackPacketConn.ReadFrom called - this is unexpected and may indicate an inefficient code path")
+	})
+
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		return d.ipv4Conn.ReadFrom(b)
+	}
+	if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+		return d.ipv6Conn.ReadFrom(b)
+	}
+	return 0, nil, net.ErrClosed
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes to the appropriate connection based on the address type.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) WriteTo(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+	udpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, &net.OpError{
+			Op:   "write",
+			Net:  "udp",
+			Addr: addr,
+			Err:  errInvalidAddr,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if udpAddr.IP.To4() == nil {
+		if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+			return d.ipv6Conn.WriteTo(b, addr)
+		}
+		return 0, &net.OpError{
+			Op:   "write",
+			Net:  "udp6",
+			Addr: addr,
+			Err:  errNoIPv6Conn,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		return d.ipv4Conn.WriteTo(b, addr)
+	}
+	return 0, &net.OpError{
+		Op:   "write",
+		Net:  "udp4",
+		Addr: addr,
+		Err:  errNoIPv4Conn,
+	}
+}
+
+// Close closes both connections.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) Close() error {
+	var result *multierror.Error
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv4Conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv6Conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(result)
+}
+
+// LocalAddr returns the local address of the IPv4 connection if available,
+// otherwise the IPv6 connection.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		return d.ipv4Conn.LocalAddr()
+	}
+	if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+		return d.ipv6Conn.LocalAddr()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetDeadline sets the deadline for both connections.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	var result *multierror.Error
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv4Conn.SetDeadline(t); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv6Conn.SetDeadline(t); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(result)
+}
+
+// SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline for both connections.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	var result *multierror.Error
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv4Conn.SetReadDeadline(t); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv6Conn.SetReadDeadline(t); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(result)
+}
+
+// SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline for both connections.
+func (d *DualStackPacketConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	var result *multierror.Error
+	if d.ipv4Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv4Conn.SetWriteDeadline(t); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if d.ipv6Conn != nil {
+		if err := d.ipv6Conn.SetWriteDeadline(t); err != nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(result)
+}
diff --git a/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn_bench_test.go b/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn_bench_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..940c44966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn_bench_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var (
+	ipv4Addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), Port: 12345}
+	ipv6Addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("::1"), Port: 12345}
+	payload  = make([]byte, 1200)
+)
+
+func BenchmarkWriteTo_DirectUDPConn(b *testing.B) {
+	conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _ = conn.WriteTo(payload, ipv4Addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkWriteTo_DualStack_IPv4Only(b *testing.B) {
+	conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	ds := NewDualStackPacketConn(conn, nil)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _ = ds.WriteTo(payload, ipv4Addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkWriteTo_DualStack_IPv6Only(b *testing.B) {
+	conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	ds := NewDualStackPacketConn(nil, conn)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _ = ds.WriteTo(payload, ipv6Addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkWriteTo_DualStack_Both_IPv4Traffic(b *testing.B) {
+	conn4, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn4.Close()
+
+	conn6, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn6.Close()
+
+	ds := NewDualStackPacketConn(conn4, conn6)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _ = ds.WriteTo(payload, ipv4Addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkWriteTo_DualStack_Both_IPv6Traffic(b *testing.B) {
+	conn4, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn4.Close()
+
+	conn6, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn6.Close()
+
+	ds := NewDualStackPacketConn(conn4, conn6)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _ = ds.WriteTo(payload, ipv6Addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkWriteTo_DualStack_Both_MixedTraffic(b *testing.B) {
+	conn4, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn4.Close()
+
+	conn6, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn6.Close()
+
+	ds := NewDualStackPacketConn(conn4, conn6)
+	addrs := []net.Addr{ipv4Addr, ipv6Addr}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _ = ds.WriteTo(payload, addrs[i&1])
+	}
+}
diff --git a/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn_test.go b/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3007d907f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/iface/bind/dual_stack_conn_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDualStackPacketConn_RoutesWritesToCorrectSocket(t *testing.T) {
+	ipv4Conn := &mockPacketConn{network: "udp4"}
+	ipv6Conn := &mockPacketConn{network: "udp6"}
+	dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(ipv4Conn, ipv6Conn)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		addr       *net.UDPAddr
+		wantSocket string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "IPv4 address",
+			addr:       &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"), Port: 1234},
+			wantSocket: "udp4",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "IPv6 address",
+			addr:       &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1"), Port: 1234},
+			wantSocket: "udp6",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "IPv4-mapped IPv6 goes to IPv4",
+			addr:       &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("::ffff:192.168.1.1"), Port: 1234},
+			wantSocket: "udp4",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "IPv4 loopback",
+			addr:       &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), Port: 1234},
+			wantSocket: "udp4",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "IPv6 loopback",
+			addr:       &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("::1"), Port: 1234},
+			wantSocket: "udp6",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ipv4Conn.writeCount = 0
+			ipv6Conn.writeCount = 0
+
+			n, err := dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("test"), tt.addr)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, 4, n)
+
+			if tt.wantSocket == "udp4" {
+				assert.Equal(t, 1, ipv4Conn.writeCount, "expected write to IPv4")
+				assert.Equal(t, 0, ipv6Conn.writeCount, "expected no write to IPv6")
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, 0, ipv4Conn.writeCount, "expected no write to IPv4")
+				assert.Equal(t, 1, ipv6Conn.writeCount, "expected write to IPv6")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDualStackPacketConn_IPv4OnlyRejectsIPv6(t *testing.T) {
+	dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(&mockPacketConn{network: "udp4"}, nil)
+
+	// IPv4 works
+	_, err := dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("test"), &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"), Port: 1234})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// IPv6 fails
+	_, err = dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("test"), &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1"), Port: 1234})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no IPv6 connection")
+}
+
+func TestDualStackPacketConn_IPv6OnlyRejectsIPv4(t *testing.T) {
+	dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(nil, &mockPacketConn{network: "udp6"})
+
+	// IPv6 works
+	_, err := dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("test"), &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1"), Port: 1234})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// IPv4 fails
+	_, err = dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("test"), &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"), Port: 1234})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no IPv4 connection")
+}
+
+// TestDualStackPacketConn_ReadFromIsNotUsedInHotPath documents that ReadFrom
+// only reads from one socket (IPv4 preferred). This is fine because the actual
+// receive path uses wireguard-go's BatchReader directly, not ReadFrom.
+func TestDualStackPacketConn_ReadFromIsNotUsedInHotPath(t *testing.T) {
+	ipv4Conn := &mockPacketConn{
+		network:  "udp4",
+		readData: []byte("from ipv4"),
+		readAddr: &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"), Port: 1234},
+	}
+	ipv6Conn := &mockPacketConn{
+		network:  "udp6",
+		readData: []byte("from ipv6"),
+		readAddr: &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1"), Port: 1234},
+	}
+
+	dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(ipv4Conn, ipv6Conn)
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 100)
+	n, addr, err := dualStack.ReadFrom(buf)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// reads from IPv4 (preferred) - this is expected behavior
+	assert.Equal(t, "from ipv4", string(buf[:n]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.1.1", addr.(*net.UDPAddr).IP.String())
+}
+
+func TestDualStackPacketConn_LocalAddrPrefersIPv4(t *testing.T) {
+	ipv4Addr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("0.0.0.0"), Port: 51820}
+	ipv6Addr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("::"), Port: 51820}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		ipv4     net.PacketConn
+		ipv6     net.PacketConn
+		wantAddr net.Addr
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "both available returns IPv4",
+			ipv4:     &mockPacketConn{localAddr: ipv4Addr},
+			ipv6:     &mockPacketConn{localAddr: ipv6Addr},
+			wantAddr: ipv4Addr,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 only",
+			ipv4:     &mockPacketConn{localAddr: ipv4Addr},
+			ipv6:     nil,
+			wantAddr: ipv4Addr,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 only",
+			ipv4:     nil,
+			ipv6:     &mockPacketConn{localAddr: ipv6Addr},
+			wantAddr: ipv6Addr,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "neither returns nil",
+			ipv4:     nil,
+			ipv6:     nil,
+			wantAddr: nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(tt.ipv4, tt.ipv6)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantAddr, dualStack.LocalAddr())
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// mock
+
+type mockPacketConn struct {
+	network    string
+	writeCount int
+	readData   []byte
+	readAddr   net.Addr
+	localAddr  net.Addr
+}
+
+func (m *mockPacketConn) ReadFrom(b []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
+	if m.readData != nil {
+		return copy(b, m.readData), m.readAddr, nil
+	}
+	return 0, nil, nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockPacketConn) WriteTo(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+	m.writeCount++
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockPacketConn) Close() error                       { return nil }
+func (m *mockPacketConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr                { return m.localAddr }
+func (m *mockPacketConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error      { return nil }
+func (m *mockPacketConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error  { return nil }
+func (m *mockPacketConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
diff --git a/client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go b/client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go
index 0957d2dd5..bf79ecd79 100644
--- a/client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go
+++ b/client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pion/stun/v3"
 	"github.com/pion/transport/v3"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
 	"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
 	wgConn "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/conn"
 
@@ -28,22 +27,7 @@ type receiverCreator struct {
 }
 
 func (rc receiverCreator) CreateReceiverFn(pc wgConn.BatchReader, conn *net.UDPConn, rxOffload bool, msgPool *sync.Pool) wgConn.ReceiveFunc {
-	if ipv4PC, ok := pc.(*ipv4.PacketConn); ok {
-		return rc.iceBind.createIPv4ReceiverFn(ipv4PC, conn, rxOffload, msgPool)
-	}
-	// IPv6 is currently not supported in the udpmux, this is a stub for compatibility with the
-	// wireguard-go ReceiverCreator interface which is called for both IPv4 and IPv6.
-	return func(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, eps []wgConn.Endpoint) (n int, err error) {
-		buf := bufs[0]
-		size, ep, err := conn.ReadFromUDPAddrPort(buf)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		sizes[0] = size
-		stdEp := &wgConn.StdNetEndpoint{AddrPort: ep}
-		eps[0] = stdEp
-		return 1, nil
-	}
+	return rc.iceBind.createReceiverFn(pc, conn, rxOffload, msgPool)
 }
 
 // ICEBind is a bind implementation with two main features:
@@ -73,6 +57,8 @@ type ICEBind struct {
 
 	muUDPMux sync.Mutex
 	udpMux   *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	ipv4Conn *net.UDPConn
+	ipv6Conn *net.UDPConn
 }
 
 func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, filterFn udpmux.FilterFn, address wgaddr.Address, mtu uint16) *ICEBind {
@@ -118,6 +104,12 @@ func (s *ICEBind) Close() error {
 
 	close(s.closedChan)
 
+	s.muUDPMux.Lock()
+	s.ipv4Conn = nil
+	s.ipv6Conn = nil
+	s.udpMux = nil
+	s.muUDPMux.Unlock()
+
 	return s.StdNetBind.Close()
 }
 
@@ -175,19 +167,18 @@ func (b *ICEBind) Send(bufs [][]byte, ep wgConn.Endpoint) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *ICEBind) createIPv4ReceiverFn(pc *ipv4.PacketConn, conn *net.UDPConn, rxOffload bool, msgsPool *sync.Pool) wgConn.ReceiveFunc {
+func (s *ICEBind) createReceiverFn(pc wgConn.BatchReader, conn *net.UDPConn, rxOffload bool, msgsPool *sync.Pool) wgConn.ReceiveFunc {
 	s.muUDPMux.Lock()
 	defer s.muUDPMux.Unlock()
 
-	s.udpMux = udpmux.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(
-		udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
-			UDPConn:   nbnet.WrapPacketConn(conn),
-			Net:       s.transportNet,
-			FilterFn:  s.filterFn,
-			WGAddress: s.address,
-			MTU:       s.mtu,
-		},
-	)
+	// Detect IPv4 vs IPv6 from connection's local address
+	if localAddr := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr); localAddr.IP.To4() != nil {
+		s.ipv4Conn = conn
+	} else {
+		s.ipv6Conn = conn
+	}
+	s.createOrUpdateMux()
+
 	return func(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, eps []wgConn.Endpoint) (n int, err error) {
 		msgs := getMessages(msgsPool)
 		for i := range bufs {
@@ -195,12 +186,13 @@ func (s *ICEBind) createIPv4ReceiverFn(pc *ipv4.PacketConn, conn *net.UDPConn, r
 			(*msgs)[i].OOB = (*msgs)[i].OOB[:cap((*msgs)[i].OOB)]
 		}
 		defer putMessages(msgs, msgsPool)
+
 		var numMsgs int
 		if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
 			if rxOffload {
 				readAt := len(*msgs) - (wgConn.IdealBatchSize / wgConn.UdpSegmentMaxDatagrams)
-				//nolint
-				numMsgs, err = pc.ReadBatch((*msgs)[readAt:], 0)
+				//nolint:staticcheck
+				_, err = pc.ReadBatch((*msgs)[readAt:], 0)
 				if err != nil {
 					return 0, err
 				}
@@ -222,12 +214,12 @@ func (s *ICEBind) createIPv4ReceiverFn(pc *ipv4.PacketConn, conn *net.UDPConn, r
 			}
 			numMsgs = 1
 		}
+
 		for i := 0; i < numMsgs; i++ {
 			msg := &(*msgs)[i]
 
 			// todo: handle err
-			ok, _ := s.filterOutStunMessages(msg.Buffers, msg.N, msg.Addr)
-			if ok {
+			if ok, _ := s.filterOutStunMessages(msg.Buffers, msg.N, msg.Addr); ok {
 				continue
 			}
 			sizes[i] = msg.N
@@ -248,6 +240,38 @@ func (s *ICEBind) createIPv4ReceiverFn(pc *ipv4.PacketConn, conn *net.UDPConn, r
 	}
 }
 
+// createOrUpdateMux creates or updates the UDP mux with the available connections.
+// Must be called with muUDPMux held.
+func (s *ICEBind) createOrUpdateMux() {
+	var muxConn net.PacketConn
+
+	switch {
+	case s.ipv4Conn != nil && s.ipv6Conn != nil:
+		muxConn = NewDualStackPacketConn(
+			nbnet.WrapPacketConn(s.ipv4Conn),
+			nbnet.WrapPacketConn(s.ipv6Conn),
+		)
+	case s.ipv4Conn != nil:
+		muxConn = nbnet.WrapPacketConn(s.ipv4Conn)
+	case s.ipv6Conn != nil:
+		muxConn = nbnet.WrapPacketConn(s.ipv6Conn)
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Don't close the old mux - it doesn't own the underlying connections.
+	// The sockets are managed by WireGuard's StdNetBind, not by us.
+	s.udpMux = udpmux.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(
+		udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
+			UDPConn:   muxConn,
+			Net:       s.transportNet,
+			FilterFn:  s.filterFn,
+			WGAddress: s.address,
+			MTU:       s.mtu,
+		},
+	)
+}
+
 func (s *ICEBind) filterOutStunMessages(buffers [][]byte, n int, addr net.Addr) (bool, error) {
 	for i := range buffers {
 		if !stun.IsMessage(buffers[i]) {
@@ -260,9 +284,14 @@ func (s *ICEBind) filterOutStunMessages(buffers [][]byte, n int, addr net.Addr)
 			return true, err
 		}
 
-		muxErr := s.udpMux.HandleSTUNMessage(msg, addr)
-		if muxErr != nil {
-			log.Warnf("failed to handle STUN packet")
+		s.muUDPMux.Lock()
+		mux := s.udpMux
+		s.muUDPMux.Unlock()
+
+		if mux != nil {
+			if muxErr := mux.HandleSTUNMessage(msg, addr); muxErr != nil {
+				log.Warnf("failed to handle STUN packet: %v", muxErr)
+			}
 		}
 
 		buffers[i] = []byte{}
diff --git a/client/iface/bind/ice_bind_test.go b/client/iface/bind/ice_bind_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fdd955c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/iface/bind/ice_bind_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pion/transport/v3/stdnet"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
+)
+
+func TestICEBind_CreatesReceiverForBothIPv4AndIPv6(t *testing.T) {
+	iceBind := setupICEBind(t)
+
+	ipv4Conn, ipv6Conn := createDualStackConns(t)
+	defer ipv4Conn.Close()
+	defer ipv6Conn.Close()
+
+	rc := receiverCreator{iceBind}
+	pool := createMsgPool()
+
+	// Simulate wireguard-go calling CreateReceiverFn for IPv4
+	ipv4RecvFn := rc.CreateReceiverFn(ipv4.NewPacketConn(ipv4Conn), ipv4Conn, false, pool)
+	require.NotNil(t, ipv4RecvFn)
+
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Lock()
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.ipv4Conn, "should store IPv4 connection")
+	assert.Nil(t, iceBind.ipv6Conn, "IPv6 not added yet")
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.udpMux, "mux should be created after first connection")
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Unlock()
+
+	// Simulate wireguard-go calling CreateReceiverFn for IPv6
+	ipv6RecvFn := rc.CreateReceiverFn(ipv6.NewPacketConn(ipv6Conn), ipv6Conn, false, pool)
+	require.NotNil(t, ipv6RecvFn)
+
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Lock()
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.ipv4Conn, "should still have IPv4 connection")
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.ipv6Conn, "should now have IPv6 connection")
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.udpMux, "mux should still exist")
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Unlock()
+
+	mux, err := iceBind.GetICEMux()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, mux)
+}
+
+func TestICEBind_WorksWithIPv4Only(t *testing.T) {
+	iceBind := setupICEBind(t)
+
+	ipv4Conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer ipv4Conn.Close()
+
+	rc := receiverCreator{iceBind}
+	recvFn := rc.CreateReceiverFn(ipv4.NewPacketConn(ipv4Conn), ipv4Conn, false, createMsgPool())
+	require.NotNil(t, recvFn)
+
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Lock()
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.ipv4Conn)
+	assert.Nil(t, iceBind.ipv6Conn)
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.udpMux)
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Unlock()
+
+	mux, err := iceBind.GetICEMux()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, mux)
+}
+
+func TestICEBind_WorksWithIPv6Only(t *testing.T) {
+	iceBind := setupICEBind(t)
+
+	ipv6Conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer ipv6Conn.Close()
+
+	rc := receiverCreator{iceBind}
+	recvFn := rc.CreateReceiverFn(ipv6.NewPacketConn(ipv6Conn), ipv6Conn, false, createMsgPool())
+	require.NotNil(t, recvFn)
+
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Lock()
+	assert.Nil(t, iceBind.ipv4Conn)
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.ipv6Conn)
+	assert.NotNil(t, iceBind.udpMux)
+	iceBind.muUDPMux.Unlock()
+
+	mux, err := iceBind.GetICEMux()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, mux)
+}
+
+// TestICEBind_SendsToIPv4AndIPv6PeersSimultaneously verifies that we can communicate
+// with peers on different address families through the same DualStackPacketConn.
+func TestICEBind_SendsToIPv4AndIPv6PeersSimultaneously(t *testing.T) {
+	// two "remote peers" listening on different address families
+	ipv4Peer := listenUDP(t, "udp4", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	defer ipv4Peer.Close()
+
+	ipv6Peer, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6loopback, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer ipv6Peer.Close()
+
+	// our local dual-stack connection
+	ipv4Local := listenUDP(t, "udp4", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	defer ipv4Local.Close()
+
+	ipv6Local := listenUDP(t, "udp6", "[::1]:0")
+	defer ipv6Local.Close()
+
+	dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(ipv4Local, ipv6Local)
+
+	// send to both peers
+	_, err = dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("to-ipv4"), ipv4Peer.LocalAddr())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = dualStack.WriteTo([]byte("to-ipv6"), ipv6Peer.LocalAddr())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// verify IPv4 peer got its packet from the IPv4 socket
+	buf := make([]byte, 100)
+	_ = ipv4Peer.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
+	n, addr, err := ipv4Peer.ReadFrom(buf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "to-ipv4", string(buf[:n]))
+	assert.Equal(t, ipv4Local.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port, addr.(*net.UDPAddr).Port)
+
+	// verify IPv6 peer got its packet from the IPv6 socket
+	_ = ipv6Peer.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
+	n, addr, err = ipv6Peer.ReadFrom(buf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "to-ipv6", string(buf[:n]))
+	assert.Equal(t, ipv6Local.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port, addr.(*net.UDPAddr).Port)
+}
+
+// TestICEBind_HandlesConcurrentMixedTraffic sends packets concurrently to both IPv4
+// and IPv6 peers. Verifies no packets get misrouted (IPv4 peer only gets v4- packets,
+// IPv6 peer only gets v6- packets). Some packet loss is acceptable for UDP.
+func TestICEBind_HandlesConcurrentMixedTraffic(t *testing.T) {
+	ipv4Peer := listenUDP(t, "udp4", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	defer ipv4Peer.Close()
+
+	ipv6Peer, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6loopback, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer ipv6Peer.Close()
+
+	ipv4Local := listenUDP(t, "udp4", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	defer ipv4Local.Close()
+
+	ipv6Local := listenUDP(t, "udp6", "[::1]:0")
+	defer ipv6Local.Close()
+
+	dualStack := NewDualStackPacketConn(ipv4Local, ipv6Local)
+
+	const packetsPerFamily = 500
+
+	ipv4Received := make(chan string, packetsPerFamily)
+	ipv6Received := make(chan string, packetsPerFamily)
+
+	startGate := make(chan struct{})
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		buf := make([]byte, 100)
+		for i := 0; i < packetsPerFamily; i++ {
+			n, _, err := ipv4Peer.ReadFrom(buf)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			ipv4Received <- string(buf[:n])
+		}
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		buf := make([]byte, 100)
+		for i := 0; i < packetsPerFamily; i++ {
+			n, _, err := ipv6Peer.ReadFrom(buf)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			ipv6Received <- string(buf[:n])
+		}
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		<-startGate
+		for i := 0; i < packetsPerFamily; i++ {
+			_, _ = dualStack.WriteTo([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("v4-%04d", i)), ipv4Peer.LocalAddr())
+		}
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		<-startGate
+		for i := 0; i < packetsPerFamily; i++ {
+			_, _ = dualStack.WriteTo([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("v6-%04d", i)), ipv6Peer.LocalAddr())
+		}
+	}()
+
+	close(startGate)
+
+	time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() {
+		_ = ipv4Peer.SetReadDeadline(time.Now())
+		_ = ipv6Peer.SetReadDeadline(time.Now())
+	})
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(ipv4Received)
+	close(ipv6Received)
+
+	ipv4Count := 0
+	for pkt := range ipv4Received {
+		require.True(t, len(pkt) >= 3 && pkt[:3] == "v4-", "IPv4 peer got misrouted packet: %s", pkt)
+		ipv4Count++
+	}
+
+	ipv6Count := 0
+	for pkt := range ipv6Received {
+		require.True(t, len(pkt) >= 3 && pkt[:3] == "v6-", "IPv6 peer got misrouted packet: %s", pkt)
+		ipv6Count++
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, packetsPerFamily, ipv4Count)
+	assert.Equal(t, packetsPerFamily, ipv6Count)
+}
+
+func TestICEBind_DetectsAddressFamilyFromConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		network  string
+		addr     string
+		wantIPv4 bool
+	}{
+		{"IPv4 any", "udp4", "0.0.0.0:0", true},
+		{"IPv4 loopback", "udp4", "127.0.0.1:0", true},
+		{"IPv6 any", "udp6", "[::]:0", false},
+		{"IPv6 loopback", "udp6", "[::1]:0", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr(tt.network, tt.addr)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			conn, err := net.ListenUDP(tt.network, addr)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Skipf("%s not available: %v", tt.network, err)
+			}
+			defer conn.Close()
+
+			localAddr := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
+			isIPv4 := localAddr.IP.To4() != nil
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantIPv4, isIPv4)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// helpers
+
+func setupICEBind(t *testing.T) *ICEBind {
+	t.Helper()
+	transportNet, err := stdnet.NewNet()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	address := wgaddr.Address{
+		IP:      netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
+		Network: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10"),
+	}
+	return NewICEBind(transportNet, nil, address, 1280)
+}
+
+func createDualStackConns(t *testing.T) (*net.UDPConn, *net.UDPConn) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ipv4Conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ipv6Conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
+	if err != nil {
+		ipv4Conn.Close()
+		t.Skipf("IPv6 not available: %v", err)
+	}
+	return ipv4Conn, ipv6Conn
+}
+
+func createMsgPool() *sync.Pool {
+	return &sync.Pool{
+		New: func() any {
+			msgs := make([]ipv6.Message, 1)
+			for i := range msgs {
+				msgs[i].Buffers = make(net.Buffers, 1)
+				msgs[i].OOB = make([]byte, 0, 40)
+			}
+			return &msgs
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func listenUDP(t *testing.T, network, addr string) *net.UDPConn {
+	t.Helper()
+	udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr(network, addr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	conn, err := net.ListenUDP(network, udpAddr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return conn
+}
diff --git a/client/internal/debug/debug.go b/client/internal/debug/debug.go
index d3b5bc9d4..07a19036a 100644
--- a/client/internal/debug/debug.go
+++ b/client/internal/debug/debug.go
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ block.prof: Block profiling information.
 heap.prof: Heap profiling information (snapshot of memory allocations).
 allocs.prof: Allocations profiling information.
 threadcreate.prof: Thread creation profiling information.
+cpu.prof: CPU profiling information.
 stack_trace.txt: Complete stack traces of all goroutines at the time of bundle creation.
 
 
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ type BundleGenerator struct {
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status
 	syncResponse   *mgmProto.SyncResponse
 	logPath        string
+	cpuProfile     []byte
 
 	anonymize         bool
 	includeSystemInfo bool
@@ -245,6 +247,7 @@ type GeneratorDependencies struct {
 	StatusRecorder *peer.Status
 	SyncResponse   *mgmProto.SyncResponse
 	LogPath        string
+	CPUProfile     []byte
 }
 
 func NewBundleGenerator(deps GeneratorDependencies, cfg BundleConfig) *BundleGenerator {
@@ -261,6 +264,7 @@ func NewBundleGenerator(deps GeneratorDependencies, cfg BundleConfig) *BundleGen
 		statusRecorder: deps.StatusRecorder,
 		syncResponse:   deps.SyncResponse,
 		logPath:        deps.LogPath,
+		cpuProfile:     deps.CPUProfile,
 
 		anonymize:         cfg.Anonymize,
 		includeSystemInfo: cfg.IncludeSystemInfo,
@@ -324,6 +328,10 @@ func (g *BundleGenerator) createArchive() error {
 		log.Errorf("failed to add profiles to debug bundle: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := g.addCPUProfile(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to add CPU profile to debug bundle: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	if err := g.addStackTrace(); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to add stack trace to debug bundle: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -542,6 +550,19 @@ func (g *BundleGenerator) addProf() (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addCPUProfile() error {
+	if len(g.cpuProfile) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(g.cpuProfile)
+	if err := g.addFileToZip(reader, "cpu.prof"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add CPU profile to zip: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (g *BundleGenerator) addStackTrace() error {
 	buf := make([]byte, 5242880) // 5 MB buffer
 	n := runtime.Stack(buf, true)
diff --git a/client/internal/peer/worker_ice.go b/client/internal/peer/worker_ice.go
index 840fc9241..b6b9d2cf4 100644
--- a/client/internal/peer/worker_ice.go
+++ b/client/internal/peer/worker_ice.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -286,8 +287,8 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) connect(ctx context.Context, agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent
 		RosenpassAddr:              remoteOfferAnswer.RosenpassAddr,
 		LocalIceCandidateType:      pair.Local.Type().String(),
 		RemoteIceCandidateType:     pair.Remote.Type().String(),
-		LocalIceCandidateEndpoint:  fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", pair.Local.Address(), pair.Local.Port()),
-		RemoteIceCandidateEndpoint: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", pair.Remote.Address(), pair.Remote.Port()),
+		LocalIceCandidateEndpoint:  net.JoinHostPort(pair.Local.Address(), strconv.Itoa(pair.Local.Port())),
+		RemoteIceCandidateEndpoint: net.JoinHostPort(pair.Remote.Address(), strconv.Itoa(pair.Remote.Port())),
 		Relayed:                    isRelayed(pair),
 		RelayedOnLocal:             isRelayCandidate(pair.Local),
 	}
@@ -328,13 +329,7 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) closeAgent(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent, cancel context.C
 func (w *WorkerICE) punchRemoteWGPort(pair *ice.CandidatePair, remoteWgPort int) {
 	// wait local endpoint configuration
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	addrString := pair.Remote.Address()
-	parsed, err := netip.ParseAddr(addrString)
-	if (err == nil) && (parsed.Is6()) {
-		addrString = fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", addrString)
-		//IPv6 Literals need to be wrapped in brackets for Resolve*Addr()
-	}
-	addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", addrString, remoteWgPort))
+	addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", net.JoinHostPort(pair.Remote.Address(), strconv.Itoa(remoteWgPort)))
 	if err != nil {
 		w.log.Warnf("got an error while resolving the udp address, err: %s", err)
 		return
@@ -386,12 +381,44 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) onICESelectedCandidatePair(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent,
 	}
 }
 
+func (w *WorkerICE) logSuccessfulPaths(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent) {
+	sessionID := w.SessionID()
+	stats := agent.GetCandidatePairsStats()
+	localCandidates, _ := agent.GetLocalCandidates()
+	remoteCandidates, _ := agent.GetRemoteCandidates()
+
+	localMap := make(map[string]ice.Candidate)
+	for _, c := range localCandidates {
+		localMap[c.ID()] = c
+	}
+	remoteMap := make(map[string]ice.Candidate)
+	for _, c := range remoteCandidates {
+		remoteMap[c.ID()] = c
+	}
+
+	for _, stat := range stats {
+		if stat.State == ice.CandidatePairStateSucceeded {
+			local, lok := localMap[stat.LocalCandidateID]
+			remote, rok := remoteMap[stat.RemoteCandidateID]
+			if !lok || !rok {
+				continue
+			}
+			w.log.Debugf("successful ICE path %s: [%s %s %s] <-> [%s %s %s] rtt=%.3fms",
+				sessionID,
+				local.NetworkType(), local.Type(), local.Address(),
+				remote.NetworkType(), remote.Type(), remote.Address(),
+				stat.CurrentRoundTripTime*1000)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (w *WorkerICE) onConnectionStateChange(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent, dialerCancel context.CancelFunc) func(ice.ConnectionState) {
 	return func(state ice.ConnectionState) {
 		w.log.Debugf("ICE ConnectionState has changed to %s", state.String())
 		switch state {
 		case ice.ConnectionStateConnected:
 			w.lastKnownState = ice.ConnectionStateConnected
+			w.logSuccessfulPaths(agent)
 			return
 		case ice.ConnectionStateFailed, ice.ConnectionStateDisconnected, ice.ConnectionStateClosed:
 			// ice.ConnectionStateClosed happens when we recreate the agent. For the P2P to TURN switch important to
diff --git a/client/proto/daemon.pb.go b/client/proto/daemon.pb.go
index 9cbe34e1d..1d9d7233c 100644
--- a/client/proto/daemon.pb.go
+++ b/client/proto/daemon.pb.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
 // 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
-// 	protoc        v6.33.1
+// 	protoc        v6.32.1
 // source: daemon.proto
 
 package proto
@@ -5364,6 +5364,154 @@ func (x *WaitJWTTokenResponse) GetExpiresIn() int64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
+// StartCPUProfileRequest for starting CPU profiling
+type StartCPUProfileRequest struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *StartCPUProfileRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = StartCPUProfileRequest{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[79]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *StartCPUProfileRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*StartCPUProfileRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *StartCPUProfileRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[79]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use StartCPUProfileRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*StartCPUProfileRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{79}
+}
+
+// StartCPUProfileResponse confirms CPU profiling has started
+type StartCPUProfileResponse struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *StartCPUProfileResponse) Reset() {
+	*x = StartCPUProfileResponse{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[80]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *StartCPUProfileResponse) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*StartCPUProfileResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *StartCPUProfileResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[80]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use StartCPUProfileResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*StartCPUProfileResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{80}
+}
+
+// StopCPUProfileRequest for stopping CPU profiling
+type StopCPUProfileRequest struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *StopCPUProfileRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = StopCPUProfileRequest{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[81]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *StopCPUProfileRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*StopCPUProfileRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *StopCPUProfileRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[81]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use StopCPUProfileRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*StopCPUProfileRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{81}
+}
+
+// StopCPUProfileResponse confirms CPU profiling has stopped
+type StopCPUProfileResponse struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *StopCPUProfileResponse) Reset() {
+	*x = StopCPUProfileResponse{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[82]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *StopCPUProfileResponse) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*StopCPUProfileResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *StopCPUProfileResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[82]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use StopCPUProfileResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*StopCPUProfileResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{82}
+}
+
 type InstallerResultRequest struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
@@ -5372,7 +5520,7 @@ type InstallerResultRequest struct {
 
 func (x *InstallerResultRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = InstallerResultRequest{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[79]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[83]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -5384,7 +5532,7 @@ func (x *InstallerResultRequest) String() string {
 func (*InstallerResultRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *InstallerResultRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[79]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[83]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -5397,7 +5545,7 @@ func (x *InstallerResultRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use InstallerResultRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*InstallerResultRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{79}
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{83}
 }
 
 type InstallerResultResponse struct {
@@ -5410,7 +5558,7 @@ type InstallerResultResponse struct {
 
 func (x *InstallerResultResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = InstallerResultResponse{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[80]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[84]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -5422,7 +5570,7 @@ func (x *InstallerResultResponse) String() string {
 func (*InstallerResultResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *InstallerResultResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[80]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[84]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -5435,7 +5583,7 @@ func (x *InstallerResultResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use InstallerResultResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*InstallerResultResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{80}
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{84}
 }
 
 func (x *InstallerResultResponse) GetSuccess() bool {
@@ -5462,7 +5610,7 @@ type PortInfo_Range struct {
 
 func (x *PortInfo_Range) Reset() {
 	*x = PortInfo_Range{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[82]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[86]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -5474,7 +5622,7 @@ func (x *PortInfo_Range) String() string {
 func (*PortInfo_Range) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PortInfo_Range) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[82]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[86]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -5994,6 +6142,10 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x05token\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x05token\x12\x1c\n" +
 	"\ttokenType\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\ttokenType\x12\x1c\n" +
 	"\texpiresIn\x18\x03 \x01(\x03R\texpiresIn\"\x18\n" +
+	"\x16StartCPUProfileRequest\"\x19\n" +
+	"\x17StartCPUProfileResponse\"\x17\n" +
+	"\x15StopCPUProfileRequest\"\x18\n" +
+	"\x16StopCPUProfileResponse\"\x18\n" +
 	"\x16InstallerResultRequest\"O\n" +
 	"\x17InstallerResultResponse\x12\x18\n" +
 	"\asuccess\x18\x01 \x01(\bR\asuccess\x12\x1a\n" +
@@ -6006,7 +6158,7 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x04WARN\x10\x04\x12\b\n" +
 	"\x04INFO\x10\x05\x12\t\n" +
 	"\x05DEBUG\x10\x06\x12\t\n" +
-	"\x05TRACE\x10\a2\xb4\x13\n" +
+	"\x05TRACE\x10\a2\xdd\x14\n" +
 	"\rDaemonService\x126\n" +
 	"\x05Login\x12\x14.daemon.LoginRequest\x1a\x15.daemon.LoginResponse\"\x00\x12K\n" +
 	"\fWaitSSOLogin\x12\x1b.daemon.WaitSSOLoginRequest\x1a\x1c.daemon.WaitSSOLoginResponse\"\x00\x12-\n" +
@@ -6041,7 +6193,9 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\vGetFeatures\x12\x1a.daemon.GetFeaturesRequest\x1a\x1b.daemon.GetFeaturesResponse\"\x00\x12Z\n" +
 	"\x11GetPeerSSHHostKey\x12 .daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyRequest\x1a!.daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyResponse\"\x00\x12Q\n" +
 	"\x0eRequestJWTAuth\x12\x1d.daemon.RequestJWTAuthRequest\x1a\x1e.daemon.RequestJWTAuthResponse\"\x00\x12K\n" +
-	"\fWaitJWTToken\x12\x1b.daemon.WaitJWTTokenRequest\x1a\x1c.daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse\"\x00\x12N\n" +
+	"\fWaitJWTToken\x12\x1b.daemon.WaitJWTTokenRequest\x1a\x1c.daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse\"\x00\x12T\n" +
+	"\x0fStartCPUProfile\x12\x1e.daemon.StartCPUProfileRequest\x1a\x1f.daemon.StartCPUProfileResponse\"\x00\x12Q\n" +
+	"\x0eStopCPUProfile\x12\x1d.daemon.StopCPUProfileRequest\x1a\x1e.daemon.StopCPUProfileResponse\"\x00\x12N\n" +
 	"\x11NotifyOSLifecycle\x12\x1a.daemon.OSLifecycleRequest\x1a\x1b.daemon.OSLifecycleResponse\"\x00\x12W\n" +
 	"\x12GetInstallerResult\x12\x1e.daemon.InstallerResultRequest\x1a\x1f.daemon.InstallerResultResponse\"\x00B\bZ\x06/protob\x06proto3"
 
@@ -6058,7 +6212,7 @@ func file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_daemon_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 4)
-var file_daemon_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 84)
+var file_daemon_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 88)
 var file_daemon_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(LogLevel)(0),                              // 0: daemon.LogLevel
 	(OSLifecycleRequest_CycleType)(0),          // 1: daemon.OSLifecycleRequest.CycleType
@@ -6143,21 +6297,25 @@ var file_daemon_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*RequestJWTAuthResponse)(nil),             // 80: daemon.RequestJWTAuthResponse
 	(*WaitJWTTokenRequest)(nil),                // 81: daemon.WaitJWTTokenRequest
 	(*WaitJWTTokenResponse)(nil),               // 82: daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse
-	(*InstallerResultRequest)(nil),             // 83: daemon.InstallerResultRequest
-	(*InstallerResultResponse)(nil),            // 84: daemon.InstallerResultResponse
-	nil,                                        // 85: daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
-	(*PortInfo_Range)(nil),                     // 86: daemon.PortInfo.Range
-	nil,                                        // 87: daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
-	(*durationpb.Duration)(nil),                // 88: google.protobuf.Duration
-	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),              // 89: google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	(*StartCPUProfileRequest)(nil),             // 83: daemon.StartCPUProfileRequest
+	(*StartCPUProfileResponse)(nil),            // 84: daemon.StartCPUProfileResponse
+	(*StopCPUProfileRequest)(nil),              // 85: daemon.StopCPUProfileRequest
+	(*StopCPUProfileResponse)(nil),             // 86: daemon.StopCPUProfileResponse
+	(*InstallerResultRequest)(nil),             // 87: daemon.InstallerResultRequest
+	(*InstallerResultResponse)(nil),            // 88: daemon.InstallerResultResponse
+	nil,                                        // 89: daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
+	(*PortInfo_Range)(nil),                     // 90: daemon.PortInfo.Range
+	nil,                                        // 91: daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
+	(*durationpb.Duration)(nil),                // 92: google.protobuf.Duration
+	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),              // 93: google.protobuf.Timestamp
 }
 var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	1,  // 0: daemon.OSLifecycleRequest.type:type_name -> daemon.OSLifecycleRequest.CycleType
-	88, // 1: daemon.LoginRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	92, // 1: daemon.LoginRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	27, // 2: daemon.StatusResponse.fullStatus:type_name -> daemon.FullStatus
-	89, // 3: daemon.PeerState.connStatusUpdate:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	89, // 4: daemon.PeerState.lastWireguardHandshake:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	88, // 5: daemon.PeerState.latency:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	93, // 3: daemon.PeerState.connStatusUpdate:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	93, // 4: daemon.PeerState.lastWireguardHandshake:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	92, // 5: daemon.PeerState.latency:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	25, // 6: daemon.SSHServerState.sessions:type_name -> daemon.SSHSessionInfo
 	22, // 7: daemon.FullStatus.managementState:type_name -> daemon.ManagementState
 	21, // 8: daemon.FullStatus.signalState:type_name -> daemon.SignalState
@@ -6168,8 +6326,8 @@ var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	57, // 13: daemon.FullStatus.events:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent
 	26, // 14: daemon.FullStatus.sshServerState:type_name -> daemon.SSHServerState
 	33, // 15: daemon.ListNetworksResponse.routes:type_name -> daemon.Network
-	85, // 16: daemon.Network.resolvedIPs:type_name -> daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
-	86, // 17: daemon.PortInfo.range:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo.Range
+	89, // 16: daemon.Network.resolvedIPs:type_name -> daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
+	90, // 17: daemon.PortInfo.range:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo.Range
 	34, // 18: daemon.ForwardingRule.destinationPort:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo
 	34, // 19: daemon.ForwardingRule.translatedPort:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo
 	35, // 20: daemon.ForwardingRulesResponse.rules:type_name -> daemon.ForwardingRule
@@ -6180,10 +6338,10 @@ var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	54, // 25: daemon.TracePacketResponse.stages:type_name -> daemon.TraceStage
 	2,  // 26: daemon.SystemEvent.severity:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.Severity
 	3,  // 27: daemon.SystemEvent.category:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.Category
-	89, // 28: daemon.SystemEvent.timestamp:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	87, // 29: daemon.SystemEvent.metadata:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
+	93, // 28: daemon.SystemEvent.timestamp:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	91, // 29: daemon.SystemEvent.metadata:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
 	57, // 30: daemon.GetEventsResponse.events:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent
-	88, // 31: daemon.SetConfigRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	92, // 31: daemon.SetConfigRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	70, // 32: daemon.ListProfilesResponse.profiles:type_name -> daemon.Profile
 	32, // 33: daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry.value:type_name -> daemon.IPList
 	7,  // 34: daemon.DaemonService.Login:input_type -> daemon.LoginRequest
@@ -6217,43 +6375,47 @@ var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	77, // 62: daemon.DaemonService.GetPeerSSHHostKey:input_type -> daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyRequest
 	79, // 63: daemon.DaemonService.RequestJWTAuth:input_type -> daemon.RequestJWTAuthRequest
 	81, // 64: daemon.DaemonService.WaitJWTToken:input_type -> daemon.WaitJWTTokenRequest
-	5,  // 65: daemon.DaemonService.NotifyOSLifecycle:input_type -> daemon.OSLifecycleRequest
-	83, // 66: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:input_type -> daemon.InstallerResultRequest
-	8,  // 67: daemon.DaemonService.Login:output_type -> daemon.LoginResponse
-	10, // 68: daemon.DaemonService.WaitSSOLogin:output_type -> daemon.WaitSSOLoginResponse
-	12, // 69: daemon.DaemonService.Up:output_type -> daemon.UpResponse
-	14, // 70: daemon.DaemonService.Status:output_type -> daemon.StatusResponse
-	16, // 71: daemon.DaemonService.Down:output_type -> daemon.DownResponse
-	18, // 72: daemon.DaemonService.GetConfig:output_type -> daemon.GetConfigResponse
-	29, // 73: daemon.DaemonService.ListNetworks:output_type -> daemon.ListNetworksResponse
-	31, // 74: daemon.DaemonService.SelectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
-	31, // 75: daemon.DaemonService.DeselectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
-	36, // 76: daemon.DaemonService.ForwardingRules:output_type -> daemon.ForwardingRulesResponse
-	38, // 77: daemon.DaemonService.DebugBundle:output_type -> daemon.DebugBundleResponse
-	40, // 78: daemon.DaemonService.GetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.GetLogLevelResponse
-	42, // 79: daemon.DaemonService.SetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.SetLogLevelResponse
-	45, // 80: daemon.DaemonService.ListStates:output_type -> daemon.ListStatesResponse
-	47, // 81: daemon.DaemonService.CleanState:output_type -> daemon.CleanStateResponse
-	49, // 82: daemon.DaemonService.DeleteState:output_type -> daemon.DeleteStateResponse
-	51, // 83: daemon.DaemonService.SetSyncResponsePersistence:output_type -> daemon.SetSyncResponsePersistenceResponse
-	55, // 84: daemon.DaemonService.TracePacket:output_type -> daemon.TracePacketResponse
-	57, // 85: daemon.DaemonService.SubscribeEvents:output_type -> daemon.SystemEvent
-	59, // 86: daemon.DaemonService.GetEvents:output_type -> daemon.GetEventsResponse
-	61, // 87: daemon.DaemonService.SwitchProfile:output_type -> daemon.SwitchProfileResponse
-	63, // 88: daemon.DaemonService.SetConfig:output_type -> daemon.SetConfigResponse
-	65, // 89: daemon.DaemonService.AddProfile:output_type -> daemon.AddProfileResponse
-	67, // 90: daemon.DaemonService.RemoveProfile:output_type -> daemon.RemoveProfileResponse
-	69, // 91: daemon.DaemonService.ListProfiles:output_type -> daemon.ListProfilesResponse
-	72, // 92: daemon.DaemonService.GetActiveProfile:output_type -> daemon.GetActiveProfileResponse
-	74, // 93: daemon.DaemonService.Logout:output_type -> daemon.LogoutResponse
-	76, // 94: daemon.DaemonService.GetFeatures:output_type -> daemon.GetFeaturesResponse
-	78, // 95: daemon.DaemonService.GetPeerSSHHostKey:output_type -> daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyResponse
-	80, // 96: daemon.DaemonService.RequestJWTAuth:output_type -> daemon.RequestJWTAuthResponse
-	82, // 97: daemon.DaemonService.WaitJWTToken:output_type -> daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse
-	6,  // 98: daemon.DaemonService.NotifyOSLifecycle:output_type -> daemon.OSLifecycleResponse
-	84, // 99: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:output_type -> daemon.InstallerResultResponse
-	67, // [67:100] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	34, // [34:67] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	83, // 65: daemon.DaemonService.StartCPUProfile:input_type -> daemon.StartCPUProfileRequest
+	85, // 66: daemon.DaemonService.StopCPUProfile:input_type -> daemon.StopCPUProfileRequest
+	5,  // 67: daemon.DaemonService.NotifyOSLifecycle:input_type -> daemon.OSLifecycleRequest
+	87, // 68: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:input_type -> daemon.InstallerResultRequest
+	8,  // 69: daemon.DaemonService.Login:output_type -> daemon.LoginResponse
+	10, // 70: daemon.DaemonService.WaitSSOLogin:output_type -> daemon.WaitSSOLoginResponse
+	12, // 71: daemon.DaemonService.Up:output_type -> daemon.UpResponse
+	14, // 72: daemon.DaemonService.Status:output_type -> daemon.StatusResponse
+	16, // 73: daemon.DaemonService.Down:output_type -> daemon.DownResponse
+	18, // 74: daemon.DaemonService.GetConfig:output_type -> daemon.GetConfigResponse
+	29, // 75: daemon.DaemonService.ListNetworks:output_type -> daemon.ListNetworksResponse
+	31, // 76: daemon.DaemonService.SelectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
+	31, // 77: daemon.DaemonService.DeselectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
+	36, // 78: daemon.DaemonService.ForwardingRules:output_type -> daemon.ForwardingRulesResponse
+	38, // 79: daemon.DaemonService.DebugBundle:output_type -> daemon.DebugBundleResponse
+	40, // 80: daemon.DaemonService.GetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.GetLogLevelResponse
+	42, // 81: daemon.DaemonService.SetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.SetLogLevelResponse
+	45, // 82: daemon.DaemonService.ListStates:output_type -> daemon.ListStatesResponse
+	47, // 83: daemon.DaemonService.CleanState:output_type -> daemon.CleanStateResponse
+	49, // 84: daemon.DaemonService.DeleteState:output_type -> daemon.DeleteStateResponse
+	51, // 85: daemon.DaemonService.SetSyncResponsePersistence:output_type -> daemon.SetSyncResponsePersistenceResponse
+	55, // 86: daemon.DaemonService.TracePacket:output_type -> daemon.TracePacketResponse
+	57, // 87: daemon.DaemonService.SubscribeEvents:output_type -> daemon.SystemEvent
+	59, // 88: daemon.DaemonService.GetEvents:output_type -> daemon.GetEventsResponse
+	61, // 89: daemon.DaemonService.SwitchProfile:output_type -> daemon.SwitchProfileResponse
+	63, // 90: daemon.DaemonService.SetConfig:output_type -> daemon.SetConfigResponse
+	65, // 91: daemon.DaemonService.AddProfile:output_type -> daemon.AddProfileResponse
+	67, // 92: daemon.DaemonService.RemoveProfile:output_type -> daemon.RemoveProfileResponse
+	69, // 93: daemon.DaemonService.ListProfiles:output_type -> daemon.ListProfilesResponse
+	72, // 94: daemon.DaemonService.GetActiveProfile:output_type -> daemon.GetActiveProfileResponse
+	74, // 95: daemon.DaemonService.Logout:output_type -> daemon.LogoutResponse
+	76, // 96: daemon.DaemonService.GetFeatures:output_type -> daemon.GetFeaturesResponse
+	78, // 97: daemon.DaemonService.GetPeerSSHHostKey:output_type -> daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyResponse
+	80, // 98: daemon.DaemonService.RequestJWTAuth:output_type -> daemon.RequestJWTAuthResponse
+	82, // 99: daemon.DaemonService.WaitJWTToken:output_type -> daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse
+	84, // 100: daemon.DaemonService.StartCPUProfile:output_type -> daemon.StartCPUProfileResponse
+	86, // 101: daemon.DaemonService.StopCPUProfile:output_type -> daemon.StopCPUProfileResponse
+	6,  // 102: daemon.DaemonService.NotifyOSLifecycle:output_type -> daemon.OSLifecycleResponse
+	88, // 103: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:output_type -> daemon.InstallerResultResponse
+	69, // [69:104] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	34, // [34:69] is the sub-list for method input_type
 	34, // [34:34] is the sub-list for extension type_name
 	34, // [34:34] is the sub-list for extension extendee
 	0,  // [0:34] is the sub-list for field type_name
@@ -6283,7 +6445,7 @@ func file_daemon_proto_init() {
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_daemon_proto_rawDesc), len(file_daemon_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      4,
-			NumMessages:   84,
+			NumMessages:   88,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   1,
 		},
diff --git a/client/proto/daemon.proto b/client/proto/daemon.proto
index 7a802d830..68b9a9348 100644
--- a/client/proto/daemon.proto
+++ b/client/proto/daemon.proto
@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ service DaemonService {
   // WaitJWTToken waits for JWT authentication completion
   rpc WaitJWTToken(WaitJWTTokenRequest) returns (WaitJWTTokenResponse) {}
 
+// StartCPUProfile starts CPU profiling in the daemon
+  rpc StartCPUProfile(StartCPUProfileRequest) returns (StartCPUProfileResponse) {}
+
+  // StopCPUProfile stops CPU profiling in the daemon
+  rpc StopCPUProfile(StopCPUProfileRequest) returns (StopCPUProfileResponse) {}
+
   rpc NotifyOSLifecycle(OSLifecycleRequest) returns(OSLifecycleResponse) {}
 
   rpc GetInstallerResult(InstallerResultRequest) returns (InstallerResultResponse) {}
@@ -776,6 +782,18 @@ message WaitJWTTokenResponse {
   int64 expiresIn = 3;
 }
 
+// StartCPUProfileRequest for starting CPU profiling
+message StartCPUProfileRequest {}
+
+// StartCPUProfileResponse confirms CPU profiling has started
+message StartCPUProfileResponse {}
+
+// StopCPUProfileRequest for stopping CPU profiling
+message StopCPUProfileRequest {}
+
+// StopCPUProfileResponse confirms CPU profiling has stopped
+message StopCPUProfileResponse {}
+
 message InstallerResultRequest {
 }
 
diff --git a/client/proto/daemon_grpc.pb.go b/client/proto/daemon_grpc.pb.go
index fdabb1879..ea9b4df05 100644
--- a/client/proto/daemon_grpc.pb.go
+++ b/client/proto/daemon_grpc.pb.go
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ type DaemonServiceClient interface {
 	RequestJWTAuth(ctx context.Context, in *RequestJWTAuthRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RequestJWTAuthResponse, error)
 	// WaitJWTToken waits for JWT authentication completion
 	WaitJWTToken(ctx context.Context, in *WaitJWTTokenRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*WaitJWTTokenResponse, error)
+	// StartCPUProfile starts CPU profiling in the daemon
+	StartCPUProfile(ctx context.Context, in *StartCPUProfileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StartCPUProfileResponse, error)
+	// StopCPUProfile stops CPU profiling in the daemon
+	StopCPUProfile(ctx context.Context, in *StopCPUProfileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StopCPUProfileResponse, error)
 	NotifyOSLifecycle(ctx context.Context, in *OSLifecycleRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*OSLifecycleResponse, error)
 	GetInstallerResult(ctx context.Context, in *InstallerResultRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*InstallerResultResponse, error)
 }
@@ -384,6 +388,24 @@ func (c *daemonServiceClient) WaitJWTToken(ctx context.Context, in *WaitJWTToken
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+func (c *daemonServiceClient) StartCPUProfile(ctx context.Context, in *StartCPUProfileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StartCPUProfileResponse, error) {
+	out := new(StartCPUProfileResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/daemon.DaemonService/StartCPUProfile", in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (c *daemonServiceClient) StopCPUProfile(ctx context.Context, in *StopCPUProfileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StopCPUProfileResponse, error) {
+	out := new(StopCPUProfileResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/daemon.DaemonService/StopCPUProfile", in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 func (c *daemonServiceClient) NotifyOSLifecycle(ctx context.Context, in *OSLifecycleRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*OSLifecycleResponse, error) {
 	out := new(OSLifecycleResponse)
 	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/daemon.DaemonService/NotifyOSLifecycle", in, out, opts...)
@@ -458,6 +480,10 @@ type DaemonServiceServer interface {
 	RequestJWTAuth(context.Context, *RequestJWTAuthRequest) (*RequestJWTAuthResponse, error)
 	// WaitJWTToken waits for JWT authentication completion
 	WaitJWTToken(context.Context, *WaitJWTTokenRequest) (*WaitJWTTokenResponse, error)
+	// StartCPUProfile starts CPU profiling in the daemon
+	StartCPUProfile(context.Context, *StartCPUProfileRequest) (*StartCPUProfileResponse, error)
+	// StopCPUProfile stops CPU profiling in the daemon
+	StopCPUProfile(context.Context, *StopCPUProfileRequest) (*StopCPUProfileResponse, error)
 	NotifyOSLifecycle(context.Context, *OSLifecycleRequest) (*OSLifecycleResponse, error)
 	GetInstallerResult(context.Context, *InstallerResultRequest) (*InstallerResultResponse, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedDaemonServiceServer()
@@ -560,6 +586,12 @@ func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) RequestJWTAuth(context.Context, *Request
 func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) WaitJWTToken(context.Context, *WaitJWTTokenRequest) (*WaitJWTTokenResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method WaitJWTToken not implemented")
 }
+func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) StartCPUProfile(context.Context, *StartCPUProfileRequest) (*StartCPUProfileResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method StartCPUProfile not implemented")
+}
+func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) StopCPUProfile(context.Context, *StopCPUProfileRequest) (*StopCPUProfileResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method StopCPUProfile not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) NotifyOSLifecycle(context.Context, *OSLifecycleRequest) (*OSLifecycleResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method NotifyOSLifecycle not implemented")
 }
@@ -1140,6 +1172,42 @@ func _DaemonService_WaitJWTToken_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, d
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
+func _DaemonService_StartCPUProfile_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(StartCPUProfileRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(DaemonServiceServer).StartCPUProfile(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: "/daemon.DaemonService/StartCPUProfile",
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(DaemonServiceServer).StartCPUProfile(ctx, req.(*StartCPUProfileRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
+func _DaemonService_StopCPUProfile_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(StopCPUProfileRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(DaemonServiceServer).StopCPUProfile(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: "/daemon.DaemonService/StopCPUProfile",
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(DaemonServiceServer).StopCPUProfile(ctx, req.(*StopCPUProfileRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 func _DaemonService_NotifyOSLifecycle_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
 	in := new(OSLifecycleRequest)
 	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
@@ -1303,6 +1371,14 @@ var DaemonService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "WaitJWTToken",
 			Handler:    _DaemonService_WaitJWTToken_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "StartCPUProfile",
+			Handler:    _DaemonService_StartCPUProfile_Handler,
+		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "StopCPUProfile",
+			Handler:    _DaemonService_StopCPUProfile_Handler,
+		},
 		{
 			MethodName: "NotifyOSLifecycle",
 			Handler:    _DaemonService_NotifyOSLifecycle_Handler,
diff --git a/client/server/debug.go b/client/server/debug.go
index 104fd30f4..5646cea79 100644
--- a/client/server/debug.go
+++ b/client/server/debug.go
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"runtime/pprof"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
@@ -24,12 +26,21 @@ func (s *Server) DebugBundle(_ context.Context, req *proto.DebugBundleRequest) (
 		log.Warnf("failed to get latest sync response: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	var cpuProfileData []byte
+	if s.cpuProfileBuf != nil && !s.cpuProfiling {
+		cpuProfileData = s.cpuProfileBuf.Bytes()
+		defer func() {
+			s.cpuProfileBuf = nil
+		}()
+	}
+
 	bundleGenerator := debug.NewBundleGenerator(
 		debug.GeneratorDependencies{
 			InternalConfig: s.config,
 			StatusRecorder: s.statusRecorder,
 			SyncResponse:   syncResponse,
 			LogPath:        s.logFile,
+			CPUProfile:     cpuProfileData,
 		},
 		debug.BundleConfig{
 			Anonymize:         req.GetAnonymize(),
@@ -109,3 +120,43 @@ func (s *Server) getLatestSyncResponse() (*mgmProto.SyncResponse, error) {
 
 	return cClient.GetLatestSyncResponse()
 }
+
+// StartCPUProfile starts CPU profiling in the daemon.
+func (s *Server) StartCPUProfile(_ context.Context, _ *proto.StartCPUProfileRequest) (*proto.StartCPUProfileResponse, error) {
+	s.mutex.Lock()
+	defer s.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if s.cpuProfiling {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("CPU profiling already in progress")
+	}
+
+	s.cpuProfileBuf = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	s.cpuProfiling = true
+	if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(s.cpuProfileBuf); err != nil {
+		s.cpuProfileBuf = nil
+		s.cpuProfiling = false
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("start CPU profile: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("CPU profiling started")
+	return &proto.StartCPUProfileResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+// StopCPUProfile stops CPU profiling in the daemon.
+func (s *Server) StopCPUProfile(_ context.Context, _ *proto.StopCPUProfileRequest) (*proto.StopCPUProfileResponse, error) {
+	s.mutex.Lock()
+	defer s.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if !s.cpuProfiling {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("CPU profiling not in progress")
+	}
+
+	pprof.StopCPUProfile()
+	s.cpuProfiling = false
+
+	if s.cpuProfileBuf != nil {
+		log.Infof("CPU profiling stopped, captured %d bytes", s.cpuProfileBuf.Len())
+	}
+
+	return &proto.StopCPUProfileResponse{}, nil
+}
diff --git a/client/server/server.go b/client/server/server.go
index 408bd56db..e3c95077a 100644
--- a/client/server/server.go
+++ b/client/server/server.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -77,6 +78,9 @@ type Server struct {
 	persistSyncResponse bool
 	isSessionActive     atomic.Bool
 
+	cpuProfileBuf *bytes.Buffer
+	cpuProfiling  bool
+
 	profileManager         *profilemanager.ServiceManager
 	profilesDisabled       bool
 	updateSettingsDisabled bool
diff --git a/client/status/status.go b/client/status/status.go
index be28ff67d..f13163a41 100644
--- a/client/status/status.go
+++ b/client/status/status.go
@@ -491,6 +491,11 @@ func (o *OutputOverview) GeneralSummary(showURL bool, showRelays bool, showNameS
 
 	peersCountString := fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d Connected", o.Peers.Connected, o.Peers.Total)
 
+	var forwardingRulesString string
+	if o.NumberOfForwardingRules > 0 {
+		forwardingRulesString = fmt.Sprintf("Forwarding rules: %d\n", o.NumberOfForwardingRules)
+	}
+
 	goos := runtime.GOOS
 	goarch := runtime.GOARCH
 	goarm := ""
@@ -514,7 +519,7 @@ func (o *OutputOverview) GeneralSummary(showURL bool, showRelays bool, showNameS
 			"Lazy connection: %s\n"+
 			"SSH Server: %s\n"+
 			"Networks: %s\n"+
-			"Forwarding rules: %d\n"+
+			"%s"+
 			"Peers count: %s\n",
 		fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s%s", goos, goarch, goarm),
 		o.DaemonVersion,
@@ -531,7 +536,7 @@ func (o *OutputOverview) GeneralSummary(showURL bool, showRelays bool, showNameS
 		lazyConnectionEnabledStatus,
 		sshServerStatus,
 		networks,
-		o.NumberOfForwardingRules,
+		forwardingRulesString,
 		peersCountString,
 	)
 	return summary
diff --git a/client/status/status_test.go b/client/status/status_test.go
index ad158722b..b02d78d64 100644
--- a/client/status/status_test.go
+++ b/client/status/status_test.go
@@ -567,7 +567,6 @@ Quantum resistance: false
 Lazy connection: false
 SSH Server: Disabled
 Networks: 10.10.0.0/24
-Forwarding rules: 0
 Peers count: 2/2 Connected
 `, lastConnectionUpdate1, lastHandshake1, lastConnectionUpdate2, lastHandshake2, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, overview.CliVersion)
 
@@ -592,7 +591,6 @@ Quantum resistance: false
 Lazy connection: false
 SSH Server: Disabled
 Networks: 10.10.0.0/24
-Forwarding rules: 0
 Peers count: 2/2 Connected
 `
 
diff --git a/client/ui/debug.go b/client/ui/debug.go
index e9bcfde41..29f73a66a 100644
--- a/client/ui/debug.go
+++ b/client/ui/debug.go
@@ -406,6 +406,10 @@ func (s *serviceClient) configureServiceForDebug(
 	}
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 3)
 
+	if _, err := conn.StartCPUProfile(s.ctx, &proto.StartCPUProfileRequest{}); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to start CPU profiling: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -428,6 +432,10 @@ func (s *serviceClient) collectDebugData(
 	progress.progressBar.Hide()
 	progress.statusLabel.SetText("Collecting debug data...")
 
+	if _, err := conn.StopCPUProfile(s.ctx, &proto.StopCPUProfileRequest{}); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to stop CPU profiling: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index cb16fff52..8ac5613ee 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.59
 	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2
-	github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations v0.0.0-20251203183432-d5400f030847
+	github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations v0.0.0-20260122111742-a6f99668844f
 	github.com/netbirdio/signal-dispatcher/dispatcher v0.0.0-20250805121659-6b4ac470ca45
 	github.com/oapi-codegen/runtime v1.1.2
 	github.com/okta/okta-sdk-golang/v2 v2.18.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index c59acbb23..6adc7f7e8 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -406,8 +406,8 @@ github.com/netbirdio/go-netroute v0.0.0-20240611143515-f59b0e1d3944 h1:TDtJKmM6S
 github.com/netbirdio/go-netroute v0.0.0-20240611143515-f59b0e1d3944/go.mod h1:sHA6TRxjQ6RLbnI+3R4DZo2Eseg/iKiPRfNmcuNySVQ=
 github.com/netbirdio/ice/v4 v4.0.0-20250908184934-6202be846b51 h1:Ov4qdafATOgGMB1wbSuh+0aAHcwz9hdvB6VZjh1mVMI=
 github.com/netbirdio/ice/v4 v4.0.0-20250908184934-6202be846b51/go.mod h1:ZSIbPdBn5hePO8CpF1PekH2SfpTxg1PDhEwtbqZS7R8=
-github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations v0.0.0-20251203183432-d5400f030847 h1:V0zsYYMU5d2UN1m9zOLPEZCGWpnhtkYcxQVi9Rrx3bY=
-github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations v0.0.0-20251203183432-d5400f030847/go.mod h1:qzLCKeR253jtsWhfZTt4fyegI5zei32jKZykV+oSQOo=
+github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations v0.0.0-20260122111742-a6f99668844f h1:CTBf0je/FpKr2lVSMZLak7m8aaWcS6ur4SOfhSSazFI=
+github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations v0.0.0-20260122111742-a6f99668844f/go.mod h1:y7CxagMYzg9dgu+masRqYM7BQlOGA5Y8US85MCNFPlY=
 github.com/netbirdio/service v0.0.0-20240911161631-f62744f42502 h1:3tHlFmhTdX9axERMVN63dqyFqnvuD+EMJHzM7mNGON8=
 github.com/netbirdio/service v0.0.0-20240911161631-f62744f42502/go.mod h1:CIMRFEJVL+0DS1a3Nx06NaMn4Dz63Ng6O7dl0qH0zVM=
 github.com/netbirdio/signal-dispatcher/dispatcher v0.0.0-20250805121659-6b4ac470ca45 h1:ujgviVYmx243Ksy7NdSwrdGPSRNE3pb8kEDSpH0QuAQ=
diff --git a/management/server/activity/store/crypt.go b/management/server/activity/store/crypt.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ce97347d4..000000000
--- a/management/server/activity/store/crypt.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-package store
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/aes"
-	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"errors"
-)
-
-var iv = []byte{10, 22, 13, 79, 05, 8, 52, 91, 87, 98, 88, 98, 35, 25, 13, 05}
-
-type FieldEncrypt struct {
-	block cipher.Block
-	gcm   cipher.AEAD
-}
-
-func GenerateKey() (string, error) {
-	key := make([]byte, 32)
-	_, err := rand.Read(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	readableKey := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(key)
-	return readableKey, nil
-}
-
-func NewFieldEncrypt(key string) (*FieldEncrypt, error) {
-	binKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	block, err := aes.NewCipher(binKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	ec := &FieldEncrypt{
-		block: block,
-		gcm:   gcm,
-	}
-
-	return ec, nil
-}
-
-func (ec *FieldEncrypt) LegacyEncrypt(payload string) string {
-	plainText := pkcs5Padding([]byte(payload))
-	cipherText := make([]byte, len(plainText))
-	cbc := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(ec.block, iv)
-	cbc.CryptBlocks(cipherText, plainText)
-	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(cipherText)
-}
-
-// Encrypt encrypts plaintext using AES-GCM
-func (ec *FieldEncrypt) Encrypt(payload string) (string, error) {
-	plaintext := []byte(payload)
-	nonceSize := ec.gcm.NonceSize()
-
-	nonce := make([]byte, nonceSize, len(plaintext)+nonceSize+ec.gcm.Overhead())
-	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	ciphertext := ec.gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, nil)
-
-	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext), nil
-}
-
-func (ec *FieldEncrypt) LegacyDecrypt(data string) (string, error) {
-	cipherText, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	cbc := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(ec.block, iv)
-	cbc.CryptBlocks(cipherText, cipherText)
-	payload, err := pkcs5UnPadding(cipherText)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return string(payload), nil
-}
-
-// Decrypt decrypts ciphertext using AES-GCM
-func (ec *FieldEncrypt) Decrypt(data string) (string, error) {
-	cipherText, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	nonceSize := ec.gcm.NonceSize()
-	if len(cipherText) < nonceSize {
-		return "", errors.New("cipher text too short")
-	}
-
-	nonce, cipherText := cipherText[:nonceSize], cipherText[nonceSize:]
-	plainText, err := ec.gcm.Open(nil, nonce, cipherText, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return string(plainText), nil
-}
-
-func pkcs5Padding(ciphertext []byte) []byte {
-	padding := aes.BlockSize - len(ciphertext)%aes.BlockSize
-	padText := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)
-	return append(ciphertext, padText...)
-}
-func pkcs5UnPadding(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	srcLen := len(src)
-	if srcLen == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("input data is empty")
-	}
-
-	paddingLen := int(src[srcLen-1])
-	if paddingLen == 0 || paddingLen > aes.BlockSize || paddingLen > srcLen {
-		return nil, errors.New("invalid padding size")
-	}
-
-	// Verify that all padding bytes are the same
-	for i := 0; i < paddingLen; i++ {
-		if src[srcLen-1-i] != byte(paddingLen) {
-			return nil, errors.New("invalid padding")
-		}
-	}
-
-	return src[:srcLen-paddingLen], nil
-}
diff --git a/management/server/activity/store/crypt_test.go b/management/server/activity/store/crypt_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 700bbcd6b..000000000
--- a/management/server/activity/store/crypt_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
-package store
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestGenerateKey(t *testing.T) {
-	testData := "exampl@netbird.io"
-	key, err := GenerateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %s", err)
-	}
-	ee, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to init email encryption: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	encrypted, err := ee.Encrypt(testData)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to encrypt data: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if encrypted == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid encrypted text")
-	}
-
-	decrypted, err := ee.Decrypt(encrypted)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to decrypt data: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if decrypted != testData {
-		t.Fatalf("decrypted data is not match with test data: %s, %s", testData, decrypted)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGenerateKeyLegacy(t *testing.T) {
-	testData := "exampl@netbird.io"
-	key, err := GenerateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %s", err)
-	}
-	ee, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to init email encryption: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	encrypted := ee.LegacyEncrypt(testData)
-	if encrypted == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid encrypted text")
-	}
-
-	decrypted, err := ee.LegacyDecrypt(encrypted)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to decrypt data: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if decrypted != testData {
-		t.Fatalf("decrypted data is not match with test data: %s, %s", testData, decrypted)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCorruptKey(t *testing.T) {
-	testData := "exampl@netbird.io"
-	key, err := GenerateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %s", err)
-	}
-	ee, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to init email encryption: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	encrypted, err := ee.Encrypt(testData)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to encrypt data: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if encrypted == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid encrypted text")
-	}
-
-	newKey, err := GenerateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	ee, err = NewFieldEncrypt(newKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to init email encryption: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	res, _ := ee.Decrypt(encrypted)
-	if res == testData {
-		t.Fatalf("incorrect decryption, the result is: %s", res)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
-	// Generate a key for encryption/decryption
-	key, err := GenerateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate key: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Initialize the FieldEncrypt with the generated key
-	ec, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create FieldEncrypt: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Test cases
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name  string
-		input string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:  "Empty String",
-			input: "",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Short String",
-			input: "Hello",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "String with Spaces",
-			input: "Hello, World!",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Long String",
-			input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Unicode Characters",
-			input: "こんにちは世界",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Special Characters",
-			input: "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Numeric String",
-			input: "1234567890",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Repeated Characters",
-			input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Multi-block String",
-			input: "This is a longer string that will span multiple blocks in the encryption algorithm.",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "Non-ASCII and ASCII Mix",
-			input: "Hello 世界 123",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name+" - Legacy", func(t *testing.T) {
-			// Legacy Encryption
-			encryptedLegacy := ec.LegacyEncrypt(tc.input)
-			if encryptedLegacy == "" {
-				t.Errorf("LegacyEncrypt returned empty string for input '%s'", tc.input)
-			}
-
-			// Legacy Decryption
-			decryptedLegacy, err := ec.LegacyDecrypt(encryptedLegacy)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("LegacyDecrypt failed for input '%s': %v", tc.input, err)
-			}
-
-			// Verify that the decrypted value matches the original input
-			if decryptedLegacy != tc.input {
-				t.Errorf("LegacyDecrypt output '%s' does not match original input '%s'", decryptedLegacy, tc.input)
-			}
-		})
-
-		t.Run(tc.name+" - New", func(t *testing.T) {
-			// New Encryption
-			encryptedNew, err := ec.Encrypt(tc.input)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Encrypt failed for input '%s': %v", tc.input, err)
-			}
-			if encryptedNew == "" {
-				t.Errorf("Encrypt returned empty string for input '%s'", tc.input)
-			}
-
-			// New Decryption
-			decryptedNew, err := ec.Decrypt(encryptedNew)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Decrypt failed for input '%s': %v", tc.input, err)
-			}
-
-			// Verify that the decrypted value matches the original input
-			if decryptedNew != tc.input {
-				t.Errorf("Decrypt output '%s' does not match original input '%s'", decryptedNew, tc.input)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPKCS5UnPadding(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		input       []byte
-		expected    []byte
-		expectError bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Padding",
-			input:    append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{4}, 4)...),
-			expected: []byte("Hello, World!"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Empty Input",
-			input:       []byte{},
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Padding Length Zero",
-			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, 4)...),
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Padding Length Exceeds Block Size",
-			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{17}, 17)...),
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Padding Length Exceeds Input Length",
-			input:       []byte{5, 5, 5},
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Invalid Padding Bytes",
-			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), []byte{2, 3, 4, 5}...),
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Single Byte Padding",
-			input:    append([]byte("Hello, World!"), byte(1)),
-			expected: []byte("Hello, World!"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Invalid Mixed Padding Bytes",
-			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), []byte{3, 3, 2}...),
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Full Block Padding",
-			input:    append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{16}, 16)...),
-			expected: []byte("Hello, World!"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Non-Padding Byte at End",
-			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), []byte{4, 4, 4, 5}...),
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Padding with Different Text Length",
-			input:    append([]byte("Test"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{12}, 12)...),
-			expected: []byte("Test"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Padding Length Equal to Input Length",
-			input:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{8}, 8),
-			expected: []byte{},
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Invalid Padding Length Zero (Again)",
-			input:       append([]byte("Test"), byte(0)),
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Padding Length Greater Than Input",
-			input:       []byte{10},
-			expectError: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Input Length Not Multiple of Block Size",
-			input:    append([]byte("Invalid Length"), byte(1)),
-			expected: []byte("Invalid Length"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Padding with Non-ASCII Characters",
-			input:    append([]byte("こんにちは"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{2}, 2)...),
-			expected: []byte("こんにちは"),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result, err := pkcs5UnPadding(tt.input)
-			if tt.expectError {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("Expected error but got nil")
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("Did not expect error but got: %v", err)
-				}
-				if !bytes.Equal(result, tt.expected) {
-					t.Errorf("Expected output %v, got %v", tt.expected, result)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
diff --git a/management/server/activity/store/migration.go b/management/server/activity/store/migration.go
index af19a34eb..d0f165d5f 100644
--- a/management/server/activity/store/migration.go
+++ b/management/server/activity/store/migration.go
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/migration"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/crypt"
 )
 
-func migrate(ctx context.Context, crypt *FieldEncrypt, db *gorm.DB) error {
+func migrate(ctx context.Context, crypt *crypt.FieldEncrypt, db *gorm.DB) error {
 	migrations := getMigrations(ctx, crypt)
 
 	for _, m := range migrations {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func migrate(ctx context.Context, crypt *FieldEncrypt, db *gorm.DB) error {
 
 type migrationFunc func(*gorm.DB) error
 
-func getMigrations(ctx context.Context, crypt *FieldEncrypt) []migrationFunc {
+func getMigrations(ctx context.Context, crypt *crypt.FieldEncrypt) []migrationFunc {
 	return []migrationFunc{
 		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			return migration.MigrateNewField[activity.DeletedUser](ctx, db, "name", "")
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ func getMigrations(ctx context.Context, crypt *FieldEncrypt) []migrationFunc {
 
 // migrateLegacyEncryptedUsersToGCM migrates previously encrypted data using
 // legacy CBC encryption with a static IV to the new GCM encryption method.
-func migrateLegacyEncryptedUsersToGCM(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, crypt *FieldEncrypt) error {
+func migrateLegacyEncryptedUsersToGCM(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, crypt *crypt.FieldEncrypt) error {
 	model := &activity.DeletedUser{}
 
 	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(model) {
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ func migrateLegacyEncryptedUsersToGCM(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, crypt *F
 	return nil
 }
 
-func updateDeletedUserData(transaction *gorm.DB, user activity.DeletedUser, crypt *FieldEncrypt) error {
+func updateDeletedUserData(transaction *gorm.DB, user activity.DeletedUser, crypt *crypt.FieldEncrypt) error {
 	var err error
 	var decryptedEmail, decryptedName string
 
diff --git a/management/server/activity/store/migration_test.go b/management/server/activity/store/migration_test.go
index e3261d9fa..5c6f5ade8 100644
--- a/management/server/activity/store/migration_test.go
+++ b/management/server/activity/store/migration_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/migration"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/testutil"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/crypt"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -40,10 +41,10 @@ func setupDatabase(t *testing.T) *gorm.DB {
 func TestMigrateLegacyEncryptedUsersToGCM(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupDatabase(t)
 
-	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	key, err := crypt.GenerateKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to generate key")
 
-	crypt, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	crypt, err := crypt.NewFieldEncrypt(key)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to initialize FieldEncrypt")
 
 	t.Run("empty table, no migration required", func(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/management/server/activity/store/sql_store.go b/management/server/activity/store/sql_store.go
index ffecb6b8f..db614d0cd 100644
--- a/management/server/activity/store/sql_store.go
+++ b/management/server/activity/store/sql_store.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/crypt"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -45,12 +46,12 @@ type eventWithNames struct {
 // Store is the implementation of the activity.Store interface backed by SQLite
 type Store struct {
 	db           *gorm.DB
-	fieldEncrypt *FieldEncrypt
+	fieldEncrypt *crypt.FieldEncrypt
 }
 
 // NewSqlStore creates a new Store with an event table if not exists.
 func NewSqlStore(ctx context.Context, dataDir string, encryptionKey string) (*Store, error) {
-	crypt, err := NewFieldEncrypt(encryptionKey)
+	fieldEncrypt, err := crypt.NewFieldEncrypt(encryptionKey)
 	if err != nil {
 
 		return nil, err
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ func NewSqlStore(ctx context.Context, dataDir string, encryptionKey string) (*St
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initialize database: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if err = migrate(ctx, crypt, db); err != nil {
+	if err = migrate(ctx, fieldEncrypt, db); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("events database migration: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func NewSqlStore(ctx context.Context, dataDir string, encryptionKey string) (*St
 
 	return &Store{
 		db:           db,
-		fieldEncrypt: crypt,
+		fieldEncrypt: fieldEncrypt,
 	}, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/management/server/activity/store/sql_store_test.go b/management/server/activity/store/sql_store_test.go
index 8c0d159df..d723f1623 100644
--- a/management/server/activity/store/sql_store_test.go
+++ b/management/server/activity/store/sql_store_test.go
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/crypt"
 )
 
 func TestNewSqlStore(t *testing.T) {
 	dataDir := t.TempDir()
-	key, _ := GenerateKey()
+	key, _ := crypt.GenerateKey()
 	store, err := NewSqlStore(context.Background(), dataDir, key)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
diff --git a/management/server/user.go b/management/server/user.go
index 1f38b749f..0a090d681 100644
--- a/management/server/user.go
+++ b/management/server/user.go
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) prepareUserUpdateEvents(ctx context.Context, ac
 			"is_service_user": oldUser.IsServiceUser, "user_name": oldUser.ServiceUserName,
 		}
 		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, func() {
-			am.StoreEvent(ctx, oldUser.Id, oldUser.Id, accountID, activity.GroupAddedToUser, meta)
+			am.StoreEvent(ctx, initiatorUserID, oldUser.Id, accountID, activity.GroupAddedToUser, meta)
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) prepareUserUpdateEvents(ctx context.Context, ac
 			"is_service_user": oldUser.IsServiceUser, "user_name": oldUser.ServiceUserName,
 		}
 		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, func() {
-			am.StoreEvent(ctx, oldUser.Id, oldUser.Id, accountID, activity.GroupRemovedFromUser, meta)
+			am.StoreEvent(ctx, initiatorUserID, oldUser.Id, accountID, activity.GroupRemovedFromUser, meta)
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) deleteRegularUser(ctx context.Context, accountI
 		addPeerRemovedEvent()
 	}
 
-	meta := map[string]any{"name": targetUserInfo.Name, "email": targetUserInfo.Email, "created_at": targetUser.CreatedAt}
+	meta := map[string]any{"name": targetUserInfo.Name, "email": targetUserInfo.Email, "created_at": targetUser.CreatedAt, "issued": targetUser.Issued}
 	am.StoreEvent(ctx, initiatorUserID, targetUser.Id, accountID, activity.UserDeleted, meta)
 
 	return updateAccountPeers, nil
diff --git a/sharedsock/sock_linux.go b/sharedsock/sock_linux.go
index bc2d4d1be..523beb32b 100644
--- a/sharedsock/sock_linux.go
+++ b/sharedsock/sock_linux.go
@@ -154,9 +154,20 @@ func (s *SharedSocket) updateRouter() {
 	}
 }
 
-// LocalAddr returns an IPv4 address using the supplied port
+// LocalAddr returns the local address, preferring IPv4 for backward compatibility.
 func (s *SharedSocket) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	// todo check impact on ipv6 discovery
+	if s.conn4 != nil {
+		return &net.UDPAddr{
+			IP:   net.IPv4zero,
+			Port: s.port,
+		}
+	}
+	if s.conn6 != nil {
+		return &net.UDPAddr{
+			IP:   net.IPv6zero,
+			Port: s.port,
+		}
+	}
 	return &net.UDPAddr{
 		IP:   net.IPv4zero,
 		Port: s.port,
diff --git a/util/crypt/crypt_test.go b/util/crypt/crypt_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..143a4bbc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/crypt/crypt_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package crypt
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, key)
+
+	_, err = NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestNewFieldEncrypt_InvalidKey(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		key  string
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid base64", key: "not-valid-base64!!!"},
+		{name: "too short", key: "c2hvcnQ="},
+		{name: "empty", key: ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := NewFieldEncrypt(tt.key)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ec, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input string
+	}{
+		{name: "Empty String", input: ""},
+		{name: "Short String", input: "Hello"},
+		{name: "String with Spaces", input: "Hello, World!"},
+		{name: "Long String", input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."},
+		{name: "Unicode Characters", input: "こんにちは世界"},
+		{name: "Special Characters", input: "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?"},
+		{name: "Numeric String", input: "1234567890"},
+		{name: "Email Address", input: "user@example.com"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			encrypted, err := ec.Encrypt(tc.input)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			decrypted, err := ec.Decrypt(encrypted)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.input, decrypted)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncrypt_DifferentCiphertexts(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ec, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	plaintext := "same plaintext"
+
+	// Encrypt the same plaintext multiple times
+	encrypted1, err := ec.Encrypt(plaintext)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encrypted2, err := ec.Encrypt(plaintext)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.NotEqual(t, encrypted1, encrypted2, "expected different ciphertexts for same plaintext (random nonce)")
+
+	// Both should decrypt to the same plaintext
+	decrypted1, err := ec.Decrypt(encrypted1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	decrypted2, err := ec.Decrypt(encrypted2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted1)
+	assert.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted2)
+}
+
+func TestDecrypt_InvalidCiphertext(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ec, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		ciphertext string
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid base64", ciphertext: "not-valid!!!"},
+		{name: "too short", ciphertext: "c2hvcnQ="},
+		{name: "corrupted", ciphertext: "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo="},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			payload, err := ec.Decrypt(tt.ciphertext)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Empty(t, payload)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecrypt_WrongKey(t *testing.T) {
+	key1, _ := GenerateKey()
+	key2, _ := GenerateKey()
+
+	ec1, _ := NewFieldEncrypt(key1)
+	ec2, _ := NewFieldEncrypt(key2)
+
+	plaintext := "secret data"
+	encrypted, _ := ec1.Encrypt(plaintext)
+
+	// Try to decrypt with wrong key
+	payload, err := ec2.Decrypt(encrypted)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, payload)
+}
diff --git a/util/crypt/legacy.go b/util/crypt/legacy.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f84e6964f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/crypt/legacy.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package crypt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// legacyIV is the static IV used by the legacy CBC encryption.
+// Deprecated: This is kept only for backward compatibility with existing encrypted data.
+var legacyIV = []byte{10, 22, 13, 79, 05, 8, 52, 91, 87, 98, 88, 98, 35, 25, 13, 05}
+
+// LegacyEncrypt encrypts plaintext using AES-CBC with a static IV.
+// Deprecated: Use Encrypt instead. This method is kept only for backward compatibility.
+func (f *FieldEncrypt) LegacyEncrypt(plaintext string) string {
+	padded := pkcs5Padding([]byte(plaintext))
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, len(padded))
+	cbc := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(f.block, legacyIV)
+	cbc.CryptBlocks(ciphertext, padded)
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext)
+}
+
+// LegacyDecrypt decrypts ciphertext that was encrypted using AES-CBC with a static IV.
+// Deprecated: This method is kept only for backward compatibility with existing encrypted data.
+func (f *FieldEncrypt) LegacyDecrypt(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
+	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(ciphertext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decode ciphertext: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	cbc := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(f.block, legacyIV)
+	cbc.CryptBlocks(data, data)
+
+	plaintext, err := pkcs5UnPadding(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unpad plaintext: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return string(plaintext), nil
+}
+
+// pkcs5Padding adds PKCS#5 padding to the input.
+func pkcs5Padding(data []byte) []byte {
+	padding := aes.BlockSize - len(data)%aes.BlockSize
+	padText := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)
+	return append(data, padText...)
+}
+
+// pkcs5UnPadding removes PKCS#5 padding from the input.
+func pkcs5UnPadding(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	length := len(data)
+	if length == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("input data is empty")
+	}
+
+	paddingLen := int(data[length-1])
+	if paddingLen == 0 || paddingLen > aes.BlockSize || paddingLen > length {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid padding size")
+	}
+
+	// Verify that all padding bytes are the same
+	for i := 0; i < paddingLen; i++ {
+		if data[length-1-i] != byte(paddingLen) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid padding")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return data[:length-paddingLen], nil
+}
diff --git a/util/crypt/legacy_test.go b/util/crypt/legacy_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09b75a71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/crypt/legacy_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package crypt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestLegacyEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	testData := "exampl@netbird.io"
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ec, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encrypted := ec.LegacyEncrypt(testData)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, encrypted)
+
+	decrypted, err := ec.LegacyDecrypt(encrypted)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, testData, decrypted)
+}
+
+func TestLegacyEncryptDecryptVariousInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ec, err := NewFieldEncrypt(key)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input string
+	}{
+		{name: "Empty String", input: ""},
+		{name: "Short String", input: "Hello"},
+		{name: "String with Spaces", input: "Hello, World!"},
+		{name: "Long String", input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."},
+		{name: "Unicode Characters", input: "こんにちは世界"},
+		{name: "Special Characters", input: "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?"},
+		{name: "Numeric String", input: "1234567890"},
+		{name: "Repeated Characters", input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"},
+		{name: "Multi-block String", input: "This is a longer string that will span multiple blocks in the encryption algorithm."},
+		{name: "Non-ASCII and ASCII Mix", input: "Hello 世界 123"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			encrypted := ec.LegacyEncrypt(tc.input)
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, encrypted)
+
+			decrypted, err := ec.LegacyDecrypt(encrypted)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.input, decrypted)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPKCS5UnPadding(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		input       []byte
+		expected    []byte
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "Valid Padding",
+			input:    append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{4}, 4)...),
+			expected: []byte("Hello, World!"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Empty Input",
+			input:       []byte{},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Padding Length Zero",
+			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, 4)...),
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Padding Length Exceeds Block Size",
+			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{17}, 17)...),
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Padding Length Exceeds Input Length",
+			input:       []byte{5, 5, 5},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Invalid Padding Bytes",
+			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), []byte{2, 3, 4, 5}...),
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Valid Single Byte Padding",
+			input:    append([]byte("Hello, World!"), byte(1)),
+			expected: []byte("Hello, World!"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Invalid Mixed Padding Bytes",
+			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), []byte{3, 3, 2}...),
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Valid Full Block Padding",
+			input:    append([]byte("Hello, World!"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{16}, 16)...),
+			expected: []byte("Hello, World!"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Non-Padding Byte at End",
+			input:       append([]byte("Hello, World!"), []byte{4, 4, 4, 5}...),
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Valid Padding with Different Text Length",
+			input:    append([]byte("Test"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{12}, 12)...),
+			expected: []byte("Test"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Padding Length Equal to Input Length",
+			input:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{8}, 8),
+			expected: []byte{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Invalid Padding Length Zero (Again)",
+			input:       append([]byte("Test"), byte(0)),
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Padding Length Greater Than Input",
+			input:       []byte{10},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Input Length Not Multiple of Block Size",
+			input:    append([]byte("Invalid Length"), byte(1)),
+			expected: []byte("Invalid Length"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Valid Padding with Non-ASCII Characters",
+			input:    append([]byte("こんにちは"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{2}, 2)...),
+			expected: []byte("こんにちは"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := pkcs5UnPadding(tt.input)
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}