Merge branch 'main' into refactor/permissions-manager

# Conflicts:
#	management/server/account_test.go
#	management/server/http/handlers/networks/routers_handler.go

management/server/account.go

@@ -723,11 +723,6 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID, u
 		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to build user infos for account %s: %v", accountID, err)
 	}
 
-	err = am.serviceManager.DeleteAllServices(ctx, accountID, userID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to delete service %s: %v", accountID, err)
-	}
-
 	for _, otherUser := range account.Users {
 		if otherUser.Id == userID {
 			continue

management/server/account_request_buffer.go

@@ -63,20 +63,11 @@ func (ac *AccountRequestBuffer) GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx context.Context,
 
 	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("requesting account %s with backpressure", accountID)
 	startTime := time.Now()
+	ac.getAccountRequestCh <- req
 
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return nil, ctx.Err()
-	case ac.getAccountRequestCh <- req:
-	}
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return nil, ctx.Err()
-	case result := <-req.ResultChan:
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("got account with backpressure after %s", time.Since(startTime))
-		return result.Account, result.Err
-	}
+	result := <-req.ResultChan
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("got account with backpressure after %s", time.Since(startTime))
+	return result.Account, result.Err
 }
 
 func (ac *AccountRequestBuffer) processGetAccountBatch(ctx context.Context, accountID string) {

management/server/account_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/status"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain"
+
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller"
@@ -1816,6 +1818,13 @@ func TestAccount_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 				Targets:   []*service.Target{},
 			},
 		},
+		Domains: []*domain.Domain{
+			{
+				ID:        "domain1",
+				Domain:    "test.com",
+				AccountID: "account1",
+			},
+		},
 		NetworkMapCache: &types.NetworkMapBuilder{},
 	}
 	account.InitOnce()

management/server/http/handlers/networks/routers_handler.go

@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ func (h *routersHandler) createRouter(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, us
 	router.NetworkID = networkID
 	router.AccountID = userAuth.AccountId
 	router.Enabled = true
+
+	if err := router.Validate(); err != nil {
+		util.WriteErrorResponse(err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest, w)
+		return
+	}
+
 	router, err = h.routersManager.CreateRouter(r.Context(), userAuth.UserId, router)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)
@@ -120,6 +126,11 @@ func (h *routersHandler) updateRouter(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, us
 	router.ID = mux.Vars(r)["routerId"]
 	router.AccountID = userAuth.AccountId
 
+	if err := router.Validate(); err != nil {
+		util.WriteErrorResponse(err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest, w)
+		return
+	}
+
 	router, err = h.routersManager.UpdateRouter(r.Context(), userAuth.UserId, router)
 	if err != nil {
 		util.WriteError(r.Context(), err, w)

management/server/http/testing/integration/networks_handler_integration_test.go

@@ -1170,13 +1170,17 @@ func Test_NetworkRouters_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				Metric:     100,
 				Enabled:    true,
 			},
-			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
-			verifyResponse: func(t *testing.T, router *api.NetworkRouter) {
-				t.Helper()
-				assert.NotEmpty(t, router.Id)
-				assert.Equal(t, peerID, *router.Peer)
-				assert.Equal(t, 1, len(*router.PeerGroups))
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "Create router without peer and peer_groups",
+			networkId: "testNetworkId",
+			requestBody: &api.NetworkRouterRequest{
+				Masquerade: true,
+				Metric:     100,
+				Enabled:    true,
 			},
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "Create router in non-existing network",
@@ -1341,13 +1345,18 @@ func Test_NetworkRouters_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Metric:     100,
 				Enabled:    true,
 			},
-			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
-			verifyResponse: func(t *testing.T, router *api.NetworkRouter) {
-				t.Helper()
-				assert.Equal(t, "testRouterId", router.Id)
-				assert.Equal(t, peerID, *router.Peer)
-				assert.Equal(t, 1, len(*router.PeerGroups))
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "Update router without peer and peer_groups",
+			networkId: "testNetworkId",
+			routerId:  "testRouterId",
+			requestBody: &api.NetworkRouterRequest{
+				Masquerade: true,
+				Metric:     100,
+				Enabled:    true,
 			},
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
 		},
 	}
 

management/server/migration/migration.go

@@ -489,6 +489,102 @@ func MigrateJsonToTable[T any](ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, columnName stri
 	return nil
 }
 
+// hasForeignKey checks whether a foreign key constraint exists on the given table and column.
+func hasForeignKey(db *gorm.DB, table, column string) bool {
+	var count int64
+
+	switch db.Name() {
+	case "postgres":
+		db.Raw(`
+			SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
+			JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc
+			  ON tc.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
+			  AND tc.table_schema = kcu.table_schema
+			WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'
+			  AND kcu.table_name = ?
+			  AND kcu.column_name = ?
+		`, table, column).Scan(&count)
+	case "mysql":
+		db.Raw(`
+			SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
+			WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
+			  AND table_name = ?
+			  AND column_name = ?
+			  AND referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
+		`, table, column).Scan(&count)
+	default: // sqlite
+		type fkInfo struct {
+			From string
+		}
+		var fks []fkInfo
+		db.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(%s)", table)).Scan(&fks)
+		for _, fk := range fks {
+			if fk.From == column {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// CleanupOrphanedResources deletes rows from the table of model T where the foreign
+// key column (fkColumn) references a row in the table of model R that no longer exists.
+func CleanupOrphanedResources[T any, R any](ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, fkColumn string) error {
+	var model T
+	var refModel R
+
+	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(&model) {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("table for %T does not exist, no cleanup needed", model)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(&refModel) {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("referenced table for %T does not exist, no cleanup needed", refModel)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	stmtT := &gorm.Statement{DB: db}
+	if err := stmtT.Parse(&model); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse model %T: %w", model, err)
+	}
+	childTable := stmtT.Schema.Table
+
+	stmtR := &gorm.Statement{DB: db}
+	if err := stmtR.Parse(&refModel); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse reference model %T: %w", refModel, err)
+	}
+	parentTable := stmtR.Schema.Table
+
+	if !db.Migrator().HasColumn(&model, fkColumn) {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("column %s does not exist in table %s, no cleanup needed", fkColumn, childTable)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If a foreign key constraint already exists on the column, the DB itself
+	// enforces referential integrity and orphaned rows cannot exist.
+	if hasForeignKey(db, childTable, fkColumn) {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("foreign key constraint for %s already exists on %s, no cleanup needed", fkColumn, childTable)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	result := db.Exec(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s NOT IN (SELECT id FROM %s)",
+			childTable, fkColumn, parentTable,
+		),
+	)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cleanup orphaned rows in %s: %w", childTable, result.Error)
+	}
+
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Infof("Cleaned up %d orphaned rows from %s where %s had no matching row in %s",
+		result.RowsAffected, childTable, fkColumn, parentTable)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func RemoveDuplicatePeerKeys(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) error {
 	if !db.Migrator().HasTable("peers") {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Debug("peers table does not exist, skipping duplicate key cleanup")

management/server/migration/migration_test.go

@@ -441,3 +441,197 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicatePeerKeys_NoTable(t *testing.T) {
 	err := migration.RemoveDuplicatePeerKeys(context.Background(), db)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Should not fail when table does not exist")
 }
+
+type testParent struct {
+	ID string `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+}
+
+func (testParent) TableName() string {
+	return "test_parents"
+}
+
+type testChild struct {
+	ID       string `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	ParentID string
+}
+
+func (testChild) TableName() string {
+	return "test_children"
+}
+
+type testChildWithFK struct {
+	ID       string      `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	ParentID string      `gorm:"index"`
+	Parent   *testParent `gorm:"foreignKey:ParentID"`
+}
+
+func (testChildWithFK) TableName() string {
+	return "test_children"
+}
+
+func setupOrphanTestDB(t *testing.T, models ...any) *gorm.DB {
+	t.Helper()
+	db := setupDatabase(t)
+	for _, m := range models {
+		_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(m)
+	}
+	err := db.AutoMigrate(models...)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to auto-migrate tables")
+	return db
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_NoChildTable(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDatabase(t)
+	_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(&testChild{})
+	_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(&testParent{})
+
+	err := migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Should not fail when child table does not exist")
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_NoParentTable(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDatabase(t)
+	_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(&testParent{})
+	_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(&testChild{})
+
+	err := db.AutoMigrate(&testChild{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Should not fail when parent table does not exist")
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_EmptyTables(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupOrphanTestDB(t, &testParent{}, &testChild{})
+
+	err := migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Should not fail on empty tables")
+
+	var count int64
+	db.Model(&testChild{}).Count(&count)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count)
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_NoOrphans(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupOrphanTestDB(t, &testParent{}, &testChild{})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p2"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChild{ID: "c1", ParentID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChild{ID: "c2", ParentID: "p2"}).Error)
+
+	err := migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var count int64
+	db.Model(&testChild{}).Count(&count)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), count, "All children should remain when no orphans")
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_AllOrphans(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupOrphanTestDB(t, &testParent{}, &testChild{})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("INSERT INTO test_children (id, parent_id) VALUES (?, ?)", "c1", "gone1").Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("INSERT INTO test_children (id, parent_id) VALUES (?, ?)", "c2", "gone2").Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("INSERT INTO test_children (id, parent_id) VALUES (?, ?)", "c3", "gone3").Error)
+
+	err := migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var count int64
+	db.Model(&testChild{}).Count(&count)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count, "All orphaned children should be deleted")
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_MixedValidAndOrphaned(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupOrphanTestDB(t, &testParent{}, &testChild{})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p2"}).Error)
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChild{ID: "c1", ParentID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChild{ID: "c2", ParentID: "p2"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChild{ID: "c3", ParentID: "p1"}).Error)
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("INSERT INTO test_children (id, parent_id) VALUES (?, ?)", "c4", "gone1").Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("INSERT INTO test_children (id, parent_id) VALUES (?, ?)", "c5", "gone2").Error)
+
+	err := migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var remaining []testChild
+	require.NoError(t, db.Order("id").Find(&remaining).Error)
+
+	assert.Len(t, remaining, 3, "Only valid children should remain")
+	assert.Equal(t, "c1", remaining[0].ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "c2", remaining[1].ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "c3", remaining[2].ID)
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_Idempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupOrphanTestDB(t, &testParent{}, &testChild{})
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChild{ID: "c1", ParentID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("INSERT INTO test_children (id, parent_id) VALUES (?, ?)", "c2", "gone").Error)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	err := migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](ctx, db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var count int64
+	db.Model(&testChild{}).Count(&count)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), count)
+
+	err = migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChild, testParent](ctx, db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	db.Model(&testChild{}).Count(&count)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), count, "Count should remain the same after second run")
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOrphanedResources_SkipsWhenForeignKeyExists(t *testing.T) {
+	engine := os.Getenv("NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE")
+	if engine != "postgres" && engine != "mysql" {
+		t.Skip("FK constraint early-exit test requires postgres or mysql")
+	}
+
+	db := setupDatabase(t)
+	_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(&testChildWithFK{})
+	_ = db.Migrator().DropTable(&testParent{})
+
+	err := db.AutoMigrate(&testParent{}, &testChildWithFK{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testParent{ID: "p2"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChildWithFK{ID: "c1", ParentID: "p1"}).Error)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Create(&testChildWithFK{ID: "c2", ParentID: "p2"}).Error)
+
+	switch engine {
+	case "postgres":
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec("ALTER TABLE test_children DROP CONSTRAINT fk_test_children_parent").Error)
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec("DELETE FROM test_parents WHERE id = ?", "p2").Error)
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec(
+			"ALTER TABLE test_children ADD CONSTRAINT fk_test_children_parent "+
+				"FOREIGN KEY (parent_id) REFERENCES test_parents(id) NOT VALID",
+		).Error)
+	case "mysql":
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0").Error)
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec("ALTER TABLE test_children DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_test_children_parent").Error)
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec("DELETE FROM test_parents WHERE id = ?", "p2").Error)
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec(
+			"ALTER TABLE test_children ADD CONSTRAINT fk_test_children_parent "+
+				"FOREIGN KEY (parent_id) REFERENCES test_parents(id)",
+		).Error)
+		require.NoError(t, db.Exec("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1").Error)
+	}
+
+	err = migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[testChildWithFK, testParent](context.Background(), db, "parent_id")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var count int64
+	db.Model(&testChildWithFK{}).Count(&count)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), count, "Both rows should survive — migration must skip when FK constraint exists")
+}

management/server/networks/routers/types/router.go

@@ -21,11 +21,7 @@ type NetworkRouter struct {
 }
 
 func NewNetworkRouter(accountID string, networkID string, peer string, peerGroups []string, masquerade bool, metric int, enabled bool) (*NetworkRouter, error) {
-	if peer != "" && len(peerGroups) > 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("peer and peerGroups cannot be set at the same time")
-	}
-
-	return &NetworkRouter{
+	r := &NetworkRouter{
 		ID:         xid.New().String(),
 		AccountID:  accountID,
 		NetworkID:  networkID,
@@ -34,7 +30,25 @@ func NewNetworkRouter(accountID string, networkID string, peer string, peerGroup
 		Masquerade: masquerade,
 		Metric:     metric,
 		Enabled:    enabled,
-	}, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := r.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (n *NetworkRouter) Validate() error {
+	if n.Peer != "" && len(n.PeerGroups) > 0 {
+		return errors.New("peer and peer_groups cannot be set at the same time")
+	}
+
+	if n.Peer == "" && len(n.PeerGroups) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("either peer or peer_groups must be provided")
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (n *NetworkRouter) ToAPIResponse() *api.NetworkRouter {

management/server/networks/routers/types/router_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestNewNetworkRouter(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedError: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name:          "Valid with no peer or peerGroups",
+			name:          "Invalid with no peer or peerGroups",
 			networkID:     "network-3",
 			accountID:     "account-3",
 			peer:          "",
@@ -46,7 +46,18 @@ func TestNewNetworkRouter(t *testing.T) {
 			masquerade:    true,
 			metric:        300,
 			enabled:       true,
-			expectedError: false,
+			expectedError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Invalid with empty peerGroups slice",
+			networkID:     "network-5",
+			accountID:     "account-5",
+			peer:          "",
+			peerGroups:    []string{},
+			masquerade:    true,
+			metric:        500,
+			enabled:       true,
+			expectedError: true,
 		},
 
 		// Invalid cases

management/server/store/sql_store.go

@@ -396,6 +396,11 @@ func (s *SqlStore) DeleteAccount(ctx context.Context, account *types.Account) er
 			return result.Error
 		}
 
+		result = tx.Select(clause.Associations).Delete(account.Services, "account_id = ?", account.Id)
+		if result.Error != nil {
+			return result.Error
+		}
+
 		result = tx.Select(clause.Associations).Delete(account)
 		if result.Error != nil {
 			return result.Error
@@ -1012,10 +1017,10 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountsCounter(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 // GetCustomDomainsCounts returns the total and validated custom domain counts.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetCustomDomainsCounts(ctx context.Context) (int64, int64, error) {
 	var total, validated int64
-	if err := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&domain.Domain{}).Count(&total).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Model(&domain.Domain{}).Count(&total).Error; err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
-	if err := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&domain.Domain{}).Where("validated = ?", true).Count(&validated).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Model(&domain.Domain{}).Where("validated = ?", true).Count(&validated).Error; err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
 	return total, validated, nil
@@ -2099,6 +2104,8 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getServices(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]*rpserv
 		var createdAt, certIssuedAt sql.NullTime
 		var status, proxyCluster, sessionPrivateKey, sessionPublicKey sql.NullString
 		var mode, source, sourcePeer sql.NullString
+		var terminated, portAutoAssigned sql.NullBool
+		var listenPort sql.NullInt64
 		err := row.Scan(
 			&s.ID,
 			&s.AccountID,
@@ -2115,11 +2122,11 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getServices(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]*rpserv
 			&sessionPrivateKey,
 			&sessionPublicKey,
 			&mode,
-			&s.ListenPort,
-			&s.PortAutoAssigned,
+			&listenPort,
+			&portAutoAssigned,
 			&source,
 			&sourcePeer,
-			&s.Terminated,
+			&terminated,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -2160,7 +2167,15 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getServices(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]*rpserv
 		if sourcePeer.Valid {
 			s.SourcePeer = sourcePeer.String
 		}
-
+		if terminated.Valid {
+			s.Terminated = terminated.Bool
+		}
+		if portAutoAssigned.Valid {
+			s.PortAutoAssigned = portAutoAssigned.Bool
+		}
+		if listenPort.Valid {
+			s.ListenPort = uint16(listenPort.Int64)
+		}
 		s.Targets = []*rpservice.Target{}
 		return &s, nil
 	})
@@ -4427,7 +4442,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) DeletePAT(ctx context.Context, userID, patID string) error {
 
 // GetProxyAccessTokenByHashedToken retrieves a proxy access token by its hashed value.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetProxyAccessTokenByHashedToken(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, hashedToken types.HashedProxyToken) (*types.ProxyAccessToken, error) {
-	tx := s.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	tx := s.db
 	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
 		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
 	}
@@ -4446,7 +4461,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetProxyAccessTokenByHashedToken(ctx context.Context, lockStr
 
 // GetAllProxyAccessTokens retrieves all proxy access tokens.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetAllProxyAccessTokens(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength) ([]*types.ProxyAccessToken, error) {
-	tx := s.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	tx := s.db
 	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
 		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
 	}
@@ -4462,7 +4477,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAllProxyAccessTokens(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Loc
 
 // SaveProxyAccessToken saves a proxy access token to the database.
 func (s *SqlStore) SaveProxyAccessToken(ctx context.Context, token *types.ProxyAccessToken) error {
-	if result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Create(token); result.Error != nil {
+	if result := s.db.Create(token); result.Error != nil {
 		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "save proxy access token: %v", result.Error)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -4470,7 +4485,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) SaveProxyAccessToken(ctx context.Context, token *types.ProxyA
 
 // RevokeProxyAccessToken revokes a proxy access token by its ID.
 func (s *SqlStore) RevokeProxyAccessToken(ctx context.Context, tokenID string) error {
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&types.ProxyAccessToken{}).Where(idQueryCondition, tokenID).Update("revoked", true)
+	result := s.db.Model(&types.ProxyAccessToken{}).Where(idQueryCondition, tokenID).Update("revoked", true)
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "revoke proxy access token: %v", result.Error)
 	}
@@ -4484,7 +4499,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) RevokeProxyAccessToken(ctx context.Context, tokenID string) e
 
 // MarkProxyAccessTokenUsed updates the last used timestamp for a proxy access token.
 func (s *SqlStore) MarkProxyAccessTokenUsed(ctx context.Context, tokenID string) error {
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&types.ProxyAccessToken{}).
+	result := s.db.Model(&types.ProxyAccessToken{}).
 		Where(idQueryCondition, tokenID).
 		Update("last_used", time.Now().UTC())
 	if result.Error != nil {
@@ -5153,7 +5168,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) EphemeralServiceExists(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Lock
 
 // GetServicesByClusterAndPort returns services matching the given proxy cluster, mode, and listen port.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetServicesByClusterAndPort(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, proxyCluster string, mode string, listenPort uint16) ([]*rpservice.Service, error) {
-	tx := s.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	tx := s.db
 	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
 		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
 	}
@@ -5169,7 +5184,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetServicesByClusterAndPort(ctx context.Context, lockStrength
 
 // GetServicesByCluster returns all services for the given proxy cluster.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetServicesByCluster(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, proxyCluster string) ([]*rpservice.Service, error) {
-	tx := s.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	tx := s.db
 	if lockStrength != LockingStrengthNone {
 		tx = tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)})
 	}
@@ -5279,7 +5294,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountAccessLogs(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Lockin
 	var logs []*accesslogs.AccessLogEntry
 	var totalCount int64
 
-	baseQuery := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	baseQuery := s.db.
 		Model(&accesslogs.AccessLogEntry{}).
 		Where(accountIDCondition, accountID)
 
@@ -5290,7 +5305,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountAccessLogs(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Lockin
 		return nil, 0, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to count access logs")
 	}
 
-	query := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	query := s.db.
 		Where(accountIDCondition, accountID)
 
 	query = s.applyAccessLogFilters(query, filter)
@@ -5327,7 +5342,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountAccessLogs(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Lockin
 
 // DeleteOldAccessLogs deletes all access logs older than the specified time
 func (s *SqlStore) DeleteOldAccessLogs(ctx context.Context, olderThan time.Time) (int64, error) {
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	result := s.db.
 		Where("timestamp < ?", olderThan).
 		Delete(&accesslogs.AccessLogEntry{})
 
@@ -5416,7 +5431,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetServiceTargetByTargetID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength
 
 // SaveProxy saves or updates a proxy in the database
 func (s *SqlStore) SaveProxy(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error {
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Save(p)
+	result := s.db.Save(p)
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to save proxy: %v", result.Error)
 		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to save proxy")
@@ -5428,7 +5443,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) SaveProxy(ctx context.Context, p *proxy.Proxy) error {
 func (s *SqlStore) UpdateProxyHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, proxyID, clusterAddress, ipAddress string) error {
 	now := time.Now()
 
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	result := s.db.
 		Model(&proxy.Proxy{}).
 		Where("id = ? AND status = ?", proxyID, "connected").
 		Update("last_seen", now)
@@ -5447,7 +5462,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) UpdateProxyHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, proxyID, clusterAdd
 			ConnectedAt:    &now,
 			Status:         "connected",
 		}
-		if err := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Save(p).Error; err != nil {
+		if err := s.db.Save(p).Error; err != nil {
 			log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to create proxy on heartbeat: %v", err)
 			return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to create proxy on heartbeat")
 		}
@@ -5460,7 +5475,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) UpdateProxyHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, proxyID, clusterAdd
 func (s *SqlStore) GetActiveProxyClusterAddresses(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	var addresses []string
 
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	result := s.db.
 		Model(&proxy.Proxy{}).
 		Where("status = ? AND last_seen > ?", "connected", time.Now().Add(-proxyActiveThreshold)).
 		Distinct("cluster_address").
@@ -5499,6 +5514,7 @@ const proxyActiveThreshold = 2 * time.Minute
 var validCapabilityColumns = map[string]struct{}{
 	"supports_custom_ports": {},
 	"require_subdomain":     {},
+	"supports_crowdsec":     {},
 }
 
 // GetClusterSupportsCustomPorts returns whether any active proxy in the cluster
@@ -5513,6 +5529,59 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr s
 	return s.getClusterCapability(ctx, clusterAddr, "require_subdomain")
 }
 
+// GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec returns whether all active proxies in the cluster
+// have CrowdSec configured. Returns nil when no proxy reported the capability.
+// Unlike other capabilities that use ANY-true (for rolling upgrades), CrowdSec
+// requires unanimous support: a single unconfigured proxy would let requests
+// bypass reputation checks.
+func (s *SqlStore) GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool {
+	return s.getClusterUnanimousCapability(ctx, clusterAddr, "supports_crowdsec")
+}
+
+// getClusterUnanimousCapability returns an aggregated boolean capability
+// requiring all active proxies in the cluster to report true.
+func (s *SqlStore) getClusterUnanimousCapability(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr, column string) *bool {
+	if _, ok := validCapabilityColumns[column]; !ok {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("invalid capability column: %s", column)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var result struct {
+		Total    int64
+		Reported int64
+		AllTrue  bool
+	}
+
+	// All active proxies must have reported the capability (no NULLs) and all
+	// must report true. A single unreported or false proxy means the cluster
+	// does not unanimously support the capability.
+	err := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+		Model(&proxy.Proxy{}).
+		Select("COUNT(*) AS total, "+
+			"COUNT(CASE WHEN "+column+" IS NOT NULL THEN 1 END) AS reported, "+
+			"COUNT(*) > 0 AND COUNT(*) = COUNT(CASE WHEN "+column+" = true THEN 1 END) AS all_true").
+		Where("cluster_address = ? AND status = ? AND last_seen > ?",
+			clusterAddr, "connected", time.Now().Add(-proxyActiveThreshold)).
+		Scan(&result).Error
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("query cluster capability %s for %s: %v", column, clusterAddr, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if result.Total == 0 || result.Reported == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If any proxy has not reported (NULL), we can't confirm unanimous support.
+	if result.Reported < result.Total {
+		v := false
+		return &v
+	}
+
+	return &result.AllTrue
+}
+
 // getClusterCapability returns an aggregated boolean capability for the given
 // cluster. It checks active (connected, recently seen) proxies and returns:
 //   - *true if any proxy in the cluster has the capability set to true,
@@ -5529,7 +5598,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getClusterCapability(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr, column
 		AnyTrue       bool
 	}
 
-	err := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	err := s.db.
 		Model(&proxy.Proxy{}).
 		Select("COUNT(CASE WHEN "+column+" IS NOT NULL THEN 1 END) > 0 AS has_capability, "+
 			"COALESCE(MAX(CASE WHEN "+column+" = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0) = 1 AS any_true").
@@ -5553,7 +5622,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) getClusterCapability(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr, column
 func (s *SqlStore) CleanupStaleProxies(ctx context.Context, inactivityDuration time.Duration) error {
 	cutoffTime := time.Now().Add(-inactivityDuration)
 
-	result := s.db.WithContext(ctx).
+	result := s.db.
 		Where("last_seen < ?", cutoffTime).
 		Delete(&proxy.Proxy{})
 

management/server/store/sql_store_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	proxydomain "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain"
+	rpservice "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones/records"
 	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
@@ -350,6 +352,35 @@ func TestSqlite_DeleteAccount(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
+	account.Services = []*rpservice.Service{
+		{
+			ID:        "service_id",
+			AccountID: account.Id,
+			Name:      "test service",
+			Domain:    "svc.example.com",
+			Enabled:   true,
+			Targets: []*rpservice.Target{
+				{
+					AccountID: account.Id,
+					ServiceID: "service_id",
+					Host:      "localhost",
+					Port:      8080,
+					Protocol:  "http",
+					Enabled:   true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	account.Domains = []*proxydomain.Domain{
+		{
+			ID:        "domain_id",
+			Domain:    "custom.example.com",
+			AccountID: account.Id,
+			Validated: true,
+		},
+	}
+
 	err = store.SaveAccount(context.Background(), account)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -411,6 +442,20 @@ func TestSqlite_DeleteAccount(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err, "expecting no error after removing DeleteAccount when searching for network resources")
 		require.Len(t, resources, 0, "expecting no network resources to be found after DeleteAccount")
 	}
+
+	domains, err := store.ListCustomDomains(context.Background(), account.Id)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "expecting no error after DeleteAccount when searching for custom domains")
+	require.Len(t, domains, 0, "expecting no custom domains to be found after DeleteAccount")
+
+	var services []*rpservice.Service
+	err = store.(*SqlStore).db.Model(&rpservice.Service{}).Find(&services, "account_id = ?", account.Id).Error
+	require.NoError(t, err, "expecting no error after DeleteAccount when searching for services")
+	require.Len(t, services, 0, "expecting no services to be found after DeleteAccount")
+
+	var targets []*rpservice.Target
+	err = store.(*SqlStore).db.Model(&rpservice.Target{}).Find(&targets, "account_id = ?", account.Id).Error
+	require.NoError(t, err, "expecting no error after DeleteAccount when searching for service targets")
+	require.Len(t, targets, 0, "expecting no service targets to be found after DeleteAccount")
 }
 
 func Test_GetAccount(t *testing.T) {

management/server/store/sqlstore_bench_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service"
 	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
 	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"
@@ -265,6 +266,7 @@ func setupBenchmarkDB(b testing.TB) (*SqlStore, func(), string) {
 		&nbdns.NameServerGroup{}, &posture.Checks{}, &networkTypes.Network{},
 		&routerTypes.NetworkRouter{}, &resourceTypes.NetworkResource{},
 		&types.AccountOnboarding{}, &service.Service{}, &service.Target{},
+		&domain.Domain{},
 	}
 
 	for i := len(models) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {

management/server/store/store.go

@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ type Store interface {
 	GetActiveProxyClusters(ctx context.Context) ([]proxy.Cluster, error)
 	GetClusterSupportsCustomPorts(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	GetClusterRequireSubdomain(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
+	GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool
 	CleanupStaleProxies(ctx context.Context, inactivityDuration time.Duration) error
 
 	GetCustomDomainsCounts(ctx context.Context) (total int64, validated int64, err error)
@@ -448,6 +449,12 @@ func getMigrationsPreAuto(ctx context.Context) []migrationFunc {
 		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			return migration.RemoveDuplicatePeerKeys(ctx, db)
 		},
+		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+			return migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[rpservice.Service, types.Account](ctx, db, "account_id")
+		},
+		func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+			return migration.CleanupOrphanedResources[domain.Domain, types.Account](ctx, db, "account_id")
+		},
 	}
 }
 

management/server/store/store_mock.go

@@ -165,6 +165,19 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) CleanupStaleProxies(ctx, inactivityDuration int
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "CleanupStaleProxies", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).CleanupStaleProxies), ctx, inactivityDuration)
 }
 
+// GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx context.Context, clusterAddr string) *bool {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec", ctx, clusterAddr)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(*bool)
+	return ret0
+}
+
+// GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec indicates an expected call of GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec(ctx, clusterAddr interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetClusterSupportsCrowdSec), ctx, clusterAddr)
+}
 // Close mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) Close(ctx context.Context) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()

management/server/telemetry/http_api_metrics.go

@@ -183,7 +183,18 @@ func (m *HTTPMiddleware) Handler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 
 		w := WrapResponseWriter(rw)
 
+		handlerDone := make(chan struct{})
+		context.AfterFunc(ctx, func() {
+			select {
+			case <-handlerDone:
+			default:
+				log.Debugf("HTTP request context canceled mid-flight: %v %v (reqID=%s, after %v, cause: %v)",
+					r.Method, r.URL.Path, reqID, time.Since(reqStart), context.Cause(ctx))
+			}
+		})
+
 		h.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
+		close(handlerDone)
 
 		userAuth, err := nbContext.GetUserAuthFromContext(r.Context())
 		if err == nil {

management/server/types/account.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	proxydomain "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/zones/records"
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ type Account struct {
 	DNSSettings            DNSSettings                       `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:dns_settings_"`
 	PostureChecks          []*posture.Checks                 `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
 	Services               []*service.Service                `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
+	Domains                []*proxydomain.Domain             `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
 	// Settings is a dictionary of Account settings
 	Settings         *Settings                        `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:settings_"`
 	Networks         []*networkTypes.Network          `gorm:"foreignKey:AccountID;references:id"`
@@ -911,6 +913,11 @@ func (a *Account) Copy() *Account {
 		services = append(services, svc.Copy())
 	}
 
+	domains := []*proxydomain.Domain{}
+	for _, domain := range a.Domains {
+		domains = append(domains, domain.Copy())
+	}
+
 	return &Account{
 		Id:                     a.Id,
 		CreatedBy:              a.CreatedBy,
@@ -936,6 +943,7 @@ func (a *Account) Copy() *Account {
 		Onboarding:             a.Onboarding,
 		NetworkMapCache:        a.NetworkMapCache,
 		nmapInitOnce:           a.nmapInitOnce,
+		Domains:                domains,
 	}
 }
 

management/server/types/networkmap_benchmark_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+package types_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
+)
+
+type benchmarkScale struct {
+	name   string
+	peers  int
+	groups int
+}
+
+var defaultScales = []benchmarkScale{
+	{"100peers_5groups", 100, 5},
+	{"500peers_20groups", 500, 20},
+	{"1000peers_50groups", 1000, 50},
+	{"5000peers_100groups", 5000, 100},
+	{"10000peers_200groups", 10000, 200},
+	{"20000peers_200groups", 20000, 200},
+	{"30000peers_300groups", 30000, 300},
+}
+
+func skipCIBenchmark(b *testing.B) {
+	if os.Getenv("CI") == "true" {
+		b.Skip("Skipping benchmark in CI")
+	}
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Single Peer Network Map Generation
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_Components benchmarks the components-based approach for a single peer.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_Components(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	for _, scale := range defaultScales {
+		b.Run(scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, validatedPeers := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, "peer-0", nbdns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// All Peers (UpdateAccountPeers hot path)
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_AllPeers benchmarks generating network maps for ALL peers.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_AllPeers(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	scales := []benchmarkScale{
+		{"100peers_5groups", 100, 5},
+		{"500peers_20groups", 500, 20},
+		{"1000peers_50groups", 1000, 50},
+		{"5000peers_100groups", 5000, 100},
+	}
+
+	for _, scale := range scales {
+		account, validatedPeers := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+		ctx := context.Background()
+
+		peerIDs := make([]string, 0, len(account.Peers))
+		for peerID := range account.Peers {
+			peerIDs = append(peerIDs, peerID)
+		}
+
+		b.Run("components/"+scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				for _, peerID := range peerIDs {
+					_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, peerID, nbdns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Sub-operations
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_ComponentsCreation benchmarks components extraction.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_ComponentsCreation(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	for _, scale := range defaultScales {
+		b.Run(scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, validatedPeers := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(ctx, "peer-0", nbdns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, groupIDToUserIDs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_ComponentsCalculation benchmarks calculation from pre-built components.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_ComponentsCalculation(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	for _, scale := range defaultScales {
+		b.Run(scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, validatedPeers := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+			components := account.GetPeerNetworkMapComponents(ctx, "peer-0", nbdns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, groupIDToUserIDs)
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = types.CalculateNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, components)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_PrecomputeMaps benchmarks precomputed map costs.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_PrecomputeMaps(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	for _, scale := range defaultScales {
+		b.Run("ResourcePoliciesMap/"+scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, _ := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			}
+		})
+		b.Run("ResourceRoutersMap/"+scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, _ := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			}
+		})
+		b.Run("ActiveGroupUsers/"+scale.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, _ := scalableTestAccount(scale.peers, scale.groups)
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Scaling Analysis
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_GroupScaling tests group count impact on performance.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_GroupScaling(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	groupCounts := []int{1, 5, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500}
+	for _, numGroups := range groupCounts {
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("components_%dgroups", numGroups), func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, validatedPeers := scalableTestAccount(1000, numGroups)
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, "peer-0", nbdns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_PeerScaling tests peer count impact on performance.
+func BenchmarkNetworkMapGeneration_PeerScaling(b *testing.B) {
+	skipCIBenchmark(b)
+	peerCounts := []int{50, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 30000}
+	for _, numPeers := range peerCounts {
+		numGroups := numPeers / 20
+		if numGroups < 1 {
+			numGroups = 1
+		}
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("components_%dpeers", numPeers), func(b *testing.B) {
+			account, validatedPeers := scalableTestAccount(numPeers, numGroups)
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			resourcePolicies := account.GetResourcePoliciesMap()
+			routers := account.GetResourceRoutersMap()
+			groupIDToUserIDs := account.GetActiveGroupUsers()
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for range b.N {
+				_ = account.GetPeerNetworkMapFromComponents(ctx, "peer-0", nbdns.CustomZone{}, nil, validatedPeers, resourcePolicies, routers, nil, groupIDToUserIDs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}