diff --git a/client/cmd/service.go b/client/cmd/service.go
index 855eb30fa..3560088a7 100644
--- a/client/cmd/service.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/kardianos/service"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -13,10 +14,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 type program struct {
-	ctx            context.Context
-	cancel         context.CancelFunc
-	serv           *grpc.Server
-	serverInstance *server.Server
+	ctx              context.Context
+	cancel           context.CancelFunc
+	serv             *grpc.Server
+	serverInstance   *server.Server
+	serverInstanceMu sync.Mutex
 }
 
 func newProgram(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc) *program {
diff --git a/client/cmd/service_controller.go b/client/cmd/service_controller.go
index 86546e31c..761c86628 100644
--- a/client/cmd/service_controller.go
+++ b/client/cmd/service_controller.go
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 		}
 		proto.RegisterDaemonServiceServer(p.serv, serverInstance)
 
+		p.serverInstanceMu.Lock()
 		p.serverInstance = serverInstance
+		p.serverInstanceMu.Unlock()
 
 		log.Printf("started daemon server: %v", split[1])
 		if err := p.serv.Serve(listen); err != nil {
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 }
 
 func (p *program) Stop(srv service.Service) error {
+	p.serverInstanceMu.Lock()
 	if p.serverInstance != nil {
 		in := new(proto.DownRequest)
 		_, err := p.serverInstance.Down(p.ctx, in)
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ func (p *program) Stop(srv service.Service) error {
 			log.Errorf("failed to stop daemon: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
+	p.serverInstanceMu.Unlock()
 
 	p.cancel()
 
diff --git a/client/iface/wgproxy/bind/proxy.go b/client/iface/wgproxy/bind/proxy.go
index e0883715a..8a2e65382 100644
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/bind/proxy.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/bind/proxy.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package bind
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -94,7 +95,10 @@ func (p *ProxyBind) close() error {
 
 	p.Bind.RemoveEndpoint(p.wgAddr)
 
-	return p.remoteConn.Close()
+	if rErr := p.remoteConn.Close(); rErr != nil && !errors.Is(rErr, net.ErrClosed) {
+		return rErr
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (p *ProxyBind) proxyToLocal(ctx context.Context) {
diff --git a/client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/wrapper.go b/client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/wrapper.go
index efd5fd946..54cab4e1b 100644
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/wrapper.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/wrapper.go
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (e *ProxyWrapper) CloseConn() error {
 
 	e.cancel()
 
-	if err := e.remoteConn.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := e.remoteConn.Close(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close remote conn: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
diff --git a/client/iface/wgproxy/udp/proxy.go b/client/iface/wgproxy/udp/proxy.go
index 200d961f3..ba0004b8a 100644
--- a/client/iface/wgproxy/udp/proxy.go
+++ b/client/iface/wgproxy/udp/proxy.go
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func (p *WGUDPProxy) close() error {
 	p.cancel()
 
 	var result *multierror.Error
-	if err := p.remoteConn.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := p.remoteConn.Close(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
 		result = multierror.Append(result, fmt.Errorf("remote conn: %s", err))
 	}
 
diff --git a/client/internal/connect.go b/client/internal/connect.go
index bcc9d17a3..dff44f1d2 100644
--- a/client/internal/connect.go
+++ b/client/internal/connect.go
@@ -207,7 +207,8 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, probes *ProbeHold
 
 		c.statusRecorder.MarkSignalDisconnected(nil)
 		defer func() {
-			c.statusRecorder.MarkSignalDisconnected(state.err)
+			_, err := state.Status()
+			c.statusRecorder.MarkSignalDisconnected(err)
 		}()
 
 		// with the global Wiretrustee config in hand connect (just a connection, no stream yet) Signal
diff --git a/client/internal/peer/conn.go b/client/internal/peer/conn.go
index 84a8c221f..81c456db7 100644
--- a/client/internal/peer/conn.go
+++ b/client/internal/peer/conn.go
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) relayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 
 	if conn.iceP2PIsActive() {
 		conn.log.Debugf("do not switch to relay because current priority is: %v", conn.currentConnPriority)
-		conn.wgProxyRelay = wgProxy
+		conn.setRelayedProxy(wgProxy)
 		conn.statusRelay.Set(StatusConnected)
 		conn.updateRelayStatus(rci.relayedConn.RemoteAddr().String(), rci.rosenpassPubKey)
 		return
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) relayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 	wgConfigWorkaround()
 	conn.currentConnPriority = connPriorityRelay
 	conn.statusRelay.Set(StatusConnected)
-	conn.wgProxyRelay = wgProxy
+	conn.setRelayedProxy(wgProxy)
 	conn.updateRelayStatus(rci.relayedConn.RemoteAddr().String(), rci.rosenpassPubKey)
 	conn.log.Infof("start to communicate with peer via relay")
 	conn.doOnConnected(rci.rosenpassPubKey, rci.rosenpassAddr)
@@ -736,6 +736,15 @@ func (conn *Conn) logTraceConnState() {
 	}
 }
 
+func (conn *Conn) setRelayedProxy(proxy wgproxy.Proxy) {
+	if conn.wgProxyRelay != nil {
+		if err := conn.wgProxyRelay.CloseConn(); err != nil {
+			conn.log.Warnf("failed to close deprecated wg proxy conn: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	conn.wgProxyRelay = proxy
+}
+
 func isController(config ConnConfig) bool {
 	return config.LocalKey > config.Key
 }
diff --git a/client/internal/peer/status.go b/client/internal/peer/status.go
index 241dfabbb..0444dc60b 100644
--- a/client/internal/peer/status.go
+++ b/client/internal/peer/status.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (s *State) DeleteRoute(network string) {
 func (s *State) GetRoutes() map[string]struct{} {
 	s.Mux.RLock()
 	defer s.Mux.RUnlock()
-	return s.routes
+	return maps.Clone(s.routes)
 }
 
 // LocalPeerState contains the latest state of the local peer
diff --git a/management/server/account.go b/management/server/account.go
index 62e23beec..1dd5ef840 100644
--- a/management/server/account.go
+++ b/management/server/account.go
@@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) syncJWTGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID st
 			return fmt.Errorf("error getting user: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		groups, err := transaction.GetAccountGroups(ctx, accountID)
+		groups, err := transaction.GetAccountGroups(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error getting account groups: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -2064,7 +2064,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) syncJWTGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID st
 
 		// Propagate changes to peers if group propagation is enabled
 		if settings.GroupsPropagationEnabled {
-			groups, err = transaction.GetAccountGroups(ctx, accountID)
+			groups, err = transaction.GetAccountGroups(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("error getting account groups: %w", err)
 			}
@@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) syncJWTGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID st
 	if settings.GroupsPropagationEnabled {
 		account, err := am.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error getting account: %w", err)
+			return status.NewGetAccountError(err)
 		}
 
 		if areGroupChangesAffectPeers(account, addNewGroups) || areGroupChangesAffectPeers(account, removeOldGroups) {
@@ -2295,12 +2295,12 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SyncAndMarkPeer(ctx context.Context, accountID
 
 	account, err := am.Store.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, nil, status.NewGetAccountError(err)
 	}
 
 	peer, netMap, postureChecks, err := am.SyncPeer(ctx, PeerSync{WireGuardPubKey: peerPubKey, Meta: meta}, account)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error syncing peer: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	err = am.MarkPeerConnected(ctx, peerPubKey, true, realIP, account)
@@ -2319,7 +2319,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) OnPeerDisconnected(ctx context.Context, account
 
 	account, err := am.Store.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return status.NewGetAccountError(err)
 	}
 
 	err = am.MarkPeerConnected(ctx, peerPubKey, false, nil, account)
diff --git a/management/server/account_test.go b/management/server/account_test.go
index 6a2d85fe8..fdf004a3b 100644
--- a/management/server/account_test.go
+++ b/management/server/account_test.go
@@ -2773,7 +2773,7 @@ func TestAccount_SetJWTGroups(t *testing.T) {
 		err = manager.syncJWTGroups(context.Background(), "accountID", claims)
 		assert.NoError(t, err, "unable to sync jwt groups")
 
-		groups, err := manager.Store.GetAccountGroups(context.Background(), "accountID")
+		groups, err := manager.Store.GetAccountGroups(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, "accountID")
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Len(t, groups, 3, "new group3 should be added")
 
diff --git a/management/server/group.go b/management/server/group.go
index bdb569e37..b2ec88cc0 100644
--- a/management/server/group.go
+++ b/management/server/group.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetAllGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID, us
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return am.Store.GetAccountGroups(ctx, accountID)
+	return am.Store.GetAccountGroups(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
 }
 
 // GetGroupByName filters all groups in an account by name and returns the one with the most peers
diff --git a/management/server/group/group.go b/management/server/group/group.go
index d293e1afc..e98e5ecc4 100644
--- a/management/server/group/group.go
+++ b/management/server/group/group.go
@@ -49,3 +49,8 @@ func (g *Group) Copy() *Group {
 func (g *Group) HasPeers() bool {
 	return len(g.Peers) > 0
 }
+
+// IsGroupAll checks if the group is a default "All" group.
+func (g *Group) IsGroupAll() bool {
+	return g.Name == "All"
+}
diff --git a/management/server/grpcserver.go b/management/server/grpcserver.go
index efe088b27..9c12336f8 100644
--- a/management/server/grpcserver.go
+++ b/management/server/grpcserver.go
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ func (s *GRPCServer) Sync(req *proto.EncryptedMessage, srv proto.ManagementServi
 
 	peer, netMap, postureChecks, err := s.accountManager.SyncAndMarkPeer(ctx, accountID, peerKey.String(), extractPeerMeta(ctx, syncReq.GetMeta()), realIP)
 	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("error while syncing peer %s: %v", peerKey.String(), err)
 		return mapError(ctx, err)
 	}
 
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ func (s *GRPCServer) Sync(req *proto.EncryptedMessage, srv proto.ManagementServi
 
 // handleUpdates sends updates to the connected peer until the updates channel is closed.
 func (s *GRPCServer) handleUpdates(ctx context.Context, accountID string, peerKey wgtypes.Key, peer *nbpeer.Peer, updates chan *UpdateMessage, srv proto.ManagementService_SyncServer) error {
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("starting to handle updates for peer %s", peerKey.String())
 	for {
 		select {
 		// condition when there are some updates
@@ -260,10 +262,15 @@ func (s *GRPCServer) cancelPeerRoutines(ctx context.Context, accountID string, p
 	unlock := s.acquirePeerLockByUID(ctx, peer.Key)
 	defer unlock()
 
-	_ = s.accountManager.OnPeerDisconnected(ctx, accountID, peer.Key)
+	err := s.accountManager.OnPeerDisconnected(ctx, accountID, peer.Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to disconnect peer %s properly: %v", peer.Key, err)
+	}
 	s.peersUpdateManager.CloseChannel(ctx, peer.ID)
 	s.secretsManager.CancelRefresh(peer.ID)
 	s.ephemeralManager.OnPeerDisconnected(ctx, peer)
+
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("peer %s has been disconnected", peer.Key)
 }
 
 func (s *GRPCServer) validateToken(ctx context.Context, jwtToken string) (string, error) {
diff --git a/management/server/peer.go b/management/server/peer.go
index 9c5ab571b..9784650de 100644
--- a/management/server/peer.go
+++ b/management/server/peer.go
@@ -110,14 +110,16 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetPeers(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) MarkPeerConnected(ctx context.Context, peerPubKey string, connected bool, realIP net.IP, account *Account) error {
 	peer, err := account.FindPeerByPubKey(peerPubKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find peer by pub key: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	expired, err := am.updatePeerStatusAndLocation(ctx, peer, connected, realIP, account)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update peer status and location: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("mark peer %s connected: %t", peer.ID, connected)
+
 	if peer.AddedWithSSOLogin() {
 		if peer.LoginExpirationEnabled && account.Settings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled {
 			am.checkAndSchedulePeerLoginExpiration(ctx, account)
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) updatePeerStatusAndLocation(ctx context.Context
 
 	err := am.Store.SavePeerStatus(account.Id, peer.ID, *newStatus)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to save peer status: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return oldStatus.LoginExpired, nil
@@ -587,7 +589,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, setupKey, userID s
 
 	account, err := am.requestBuffer.GetAccountWithBackpressure(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting account: %w", err)
+		return nil, nil, nil, status.NewGetAccountError(err)
 	}
 
 	allGroup, err := account.GetGroupAll()
@@ -640,7 +642,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SyncPeer(ctx context.Context, sync PeerSync, ac
 	if peer.UserID != "" {
 		user, err := account.FindUser(peer.UserID)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, nil, err
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get user: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		err = checkIfPeerOwnerIsBlocked(peer, user)
@@ -657,7 +659,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SyncPeer(ctx context.Context, sync PeerSync, ac
 	if updated {
 		err = am.Store.SavePeer(ctx, account.Id, peer)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, nil, err
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to save peer: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		if sync.UpdateAccountPeers {
@@ -667,7 +669,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SyncPeer(ctx context.Context, sync PeerSync, ac
 
 	peerNotValid, isStatusChanged, err := am.integratedPeerValidator.IsNotValidPeer(ctx, account.Id, peer, account.GetPeerGroupsList(peer.ID), account.Settings.Extra)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate peer: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	var postureChecks []*posture.Checks
@@ -685,7 +687,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SyncPeer(ctx context.Context, sync PeerSync, ac
 
 	validPeersMap, err := am.GetValidatedPeers(account)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get validated peers: %w", err)
 	}
 	postureChecks = am.getPeerPostureChecks(account, peer)
 
@@ -765,7 +767,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) LoginPeer(ctx context.Context, login PeerLogin)
 		}
 	}
 
-	groups, err := am.Store.GetAccountGroups(ctx, accountID)
+	groups, err := am.Store.GetAccountGroups(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/management/server/setupkey.go b/management/server/setupkey.go
index 43b6e02c9..554c66ba4 100644
--- a/management/server/setupkey.go
+++ b/management/server/setupkey.go
@@ -4,18 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	b64 "encoding/base64"
-	"fmt"
 	"hash/fnv"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -229,32 +228,43 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CreateSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID s
 	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
 	defer unlock()
 
-	account, err := am.Store.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
+	user, err := am.Store.GetUserByUserID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if err := validateSetupKeyAutoGroups(account, autoGroups); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if user.AccountID != accountID {
+		return nil, status.NewUserNotPartOfAccountError()
 	}
 
-	setupKey, plainKey := GenerateSetupKey(keyName, keyType, expiresIn, autoGroups, usageLimit, ephemeral)
-	account.SetupKeys[setupKey.Key] = setupKey
-	err = am.Store.SaveAccount(ctx, account)
+	if user.IsRegularUser() {
+		return nil, status.NewAdminPermissionError()
+	}
+
+	var setupKey *SetupKey
+	var plainKey string
+	var eventsToStore []func()
+
+	err = am.Store.ExecuteInTransaction(ctx, func(transaction Store) error {
+		if err = validateSetupKeyAutoGroups(ctx, transaction, accountID, autoGroups); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		setupKey, plainKey = GenerateSetupKey(keyName, keyType, expiresIn, autoGroups, usageLimit, ephemeral)
+		setupKey.AccountID = accountID
+
+		events := am.prepareSetupKeyEvents(ctx, transaction, accountID, userID, autoGroups, nil, setupKey)
+		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, events...)
+
+		return transaction.SaveSetupKey(ctx, LockingStrengthUpdate, setupKey)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed adding account key")
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, setupKey.Id, accountID, activity.SetupKeyCreated, setupKey.EventMeta())
-
-	for _, g := range setupKey.AutoGroups {
-		group := account.GetGroup(g)
-		if group != nil {
-			am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, setupKey.Id, accountID, activity.GroupAddedToSetupKey,
-				map[string]any{"group": group.Name, "group_id": group.ID, "setupkey": setupKey.Name})
-		} else {
-			log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("group %s not found while saving setup key activity event of account %s", g, account.Id)
-		}
+	for _, storeEvent := range eventsToStore {
+		storeEvent()
 	}
 
 	// for the creation return the plain key to the caller
@@ -268,43 +278,56 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) CreateSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID s
 // (e.g. the key itself, creation date, ID, etc).
 // These properties are overwritten: Name, AutoGroups, Revoked. The rest is copied from the existing key.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID string, keyToSave *SetupKey, userID string) (*SetupKey, error) {
-	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
-	defer unlock()
-
 	if keyToSave == nil {
 		return nil, status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "provided setup key to update is nil")
 	}
 
-	account, err := am.Store.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
+	unlock := am.Store.AcquireWriteLockByUID(ctx, accountID)
+	defer unlock()
+
+	user, err := am.Store.GetUserByUserID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if user.AccountID != accountID {
+		return nil, status.NewUserNotPartOfAccountError()
+	}
+
+	if user.IsRegularUser() {
+		return nil, status.NewAdminPermissionError()
+	}
+
 	var oldKey *SetupKey
-	for _, key := range account.SetupKeys {
-		if key.Id == keyToSave.Id {
-			oldKey = key.Copy()
-			break
+	var newKey *SetupKey
+	var eventsToStore []func()
+
+	err = am.Store.ExecuteInTransaction(ctx, func(transaction Store) error {
+		if err = validateSetupKeyAutoGroups(ctx, transaction, accountID, keyToSave.AutoGroups); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-	}
-	if oldKey == nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "setup key not found")
-	}
 
-	if err := validateSetupKeyAutoGroups(account, keyToSave.AutoGroups); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+		oldKey, err = transaction.GetSetupKeyByID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID, keyToSave.Id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
-	// only auto groups, revoked status, and name can be updated for now
-	newKey := oldKey.Copy()
-	newKey.Name = keyToSave.Name
-	newKey.AutoGroups = keyToSave.AutoGroups
-	newKey.Revoked = keyToSave.Revoked
-	newKey.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+		// only auto groups, revoked status, and name can be updated for now
+		newKey = oldKey.Copy()
+		newKey.Name = keyToSave.Name
+		newKey.AutoGroups = keyToSave.AutoGroups
+		newKey.Revoked = keyToSave.Revoked
+		newKey.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
 
-	account.SetupKeys[newKey.Key] = newKey
+		addedGroups := difference(newKey.AutoGroups, oldKey.AutoGroups)
+		removedGroups := difference(oldKey.AutoGroups, newKey.AutoGroups)
 
-	if err = am.Store.SaveAccount(ctx, account); err != nil {
+		events := am.prepareSetupKeyEvents(ctx, transaction, accountID, userID, addedGroups, removedGroups, oldKey)
+		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, events...)
+
+		return transaction.SaveSetupKey(ctx, LockingStrengthUpdate, newKey)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -312,30 +335,9 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) SaveSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID str
 		am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, newKey.Id, accountID, activity.SetupKeyRevoked, newKey.EventMeta())
 	}
 
-	defer func() {
-		addedGroups := difference(newKey.AutoGroups, oldKey.AutoGroups)
-		removedGroups := difference(oldKey.AutoGroups, newKey.AutoGroups)
-		for _, g := range removedGroups {
-			group := account.GetGroup(g)
-			if group != nil {
-				am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, oldKey.Id, accountID, activity.GroupRemovedFromSetupKey,
-					map[string]any{"group": group.Name, "group_id": group.ID, "setupkey": newKey.Name})
-			} else {
-				log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("group %s not found while saving setup key activity event of account %s", g, account.Id)
-			}
-
-		}
-
-		for _, g := range addedGroups {
-			group := account.GetGroup(g)
-			if group != nil {
-				am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, oldKey.Id, accountID, activity.GroupAddedToSetupKey,
-					map[string]any{"group": group.Name, "group_id": group.ID, "setupkey": newKey.Name})
-			} else {
-				log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("group %s not found while saving setup key activity event of account %s", g, account.Id)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
+	for _, storeEvent := range eventsToStore {
+		storeEvent()
+	}
 
 	return newKey, nil
 }
@@ -347,16 +349,15 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) ListSetupKeys(ctx context.Context, accountID, u
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if !user.IsAdminOrServiceUser() || user.AccountID != accountID {
-		return nil, status.NewUnauthorizedToViewSetupKeysError()
+	if user.AccountID != accountID {
+		return nil, status.NewUserNotPartOfAccountError()
 	}
 
-	setupKeys, err := am.Store.GetAccountSetupKeys(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if user.IsRegularUser() {
+		return nil, status.NewAdminPermissionError()
 	}
 
-	return setupKeys, nil
+	return am.Store.GetAccountSetupKeys(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID)
 }
 
 // GetSetupKey looks up a SetupKey by KeyID, returns NotFound error if not found.
@@ -366,8 +367,12 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, use
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if !user.IsAdminOrServiceUser() || user.AccountID != accountID {
-		return nil, status.NewUnauthorizedToViewSetupKeysError()
+	if user.AccountID != accountID {
+		return nil, status.NewUserNotPartOfAccountError()
+	}
+
+	if user.IsRegularUser() {
+		return nil, status.NewAdminPermissionError()
 	}
 
 	setupKey, err := am.Store.GetSetupKeyByID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, keyID, accountID)
@@ -387,21 +392,29 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, use
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, userID, keyID string) error {
 	user, err := am.Store.GetUserByUserID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, userID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get user: %w", err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if !user.IsAdminOrServiceUser() || user.AccountID != accountID {
-		return status.NewUnauthorizedToViewSetupKeysError()
+	if user.AccountID != accountID {
+		return status.NewUserNotPartOfAccountError()
 	}
 
-	deletedSetupKey, err := am.Store.GetSetupKeyByID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, keyID, accountID)
+	if user.IsRegularUser() {
+		return status.NewAdminPermissionError()
+	}
+
+	var deletedSetupKey *SetupKey
+
+	err = am.Store.ExecuteInTransaction(ctx, func(transaction Store) error {
+		deletedSetupKey, err = transaction.GetSetupKeyByID(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID, keyID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return transaction.DeleteSetupKey(ctx, LockingStrengthUpdate, accountID, keyID)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get setup key: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	err = am.Store.DeleteSetupKey(ctx, accountID, keyID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete setup key: %w", err)
+		return err
 	}
 
 	am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, keyID, accountID, activity.SetupKeyDeleted, deletedSetupKey.EventMeta())
@@ -409,15 +422,62 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func validateSetupKeyAutoGroups(account *Account, autoGroups []string) error {
-	for _, group := range autoGroups {
-		g, ok := account.Groups[group]
+func validateSetupKeyAutoGroups(ctx context.Context, transaction Store, accountID string, autoGroupIDs []string) error {
+	groups, err := transaction.GetGroupsByIDs(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID, autoGroupIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, groupID := range autoGroupIDs {
+		group, ok := groups[groupID]
 		if !ok {
-			return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "group %s doesn't exist", group)
+			return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "group not found: %s", groupID)
 		}
-		if g.Name == "All" {
-			return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "can't add All group to the setup key")
+
+		if group.IsGroupAll() {
+			return status.Errorf(status.InvalidArgument, "can't add 'All' group to the setup key")
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
+
+// prepareSetupKeyEvents prepares a list of event functions to be stored.
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) prepareSetupKeyEvents(ctx context.Context, transaction Store, accountID, userID string, addedGroups, removedGroups []string, key *SetupKey) []func() {
+	var eventsToStore []func()
+
+	modifiedGroups := slices.Concat(addedGroups, removedGroups)
+	groups, err := transaction.GetGroupsByIDs(ctx, LockingStrengthShare, accountID, modifiedGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("issue getting groups for setup key events: %v", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, g := range removedGroups {
+		group, ok := groups[g]
+		if !ok {
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("skipped adding group: %s GroupRemovedFromSetupKey activity: %v", g, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, func() {
+			meta := map[string]any{"group": group.Name, "group_id": group.ID, "setupkey": key.Name}
+			am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, key.Id, accountID, activity.GroupRemovedFromSetupKey, meta)
+		})
+	}
+
+	for _, g := range addedGroups {
+		group, ok := groups[g]
+		if !ok {
+			log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("skipped adding group: %s GroupAddedToSetupKey activity: %v", g, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		eventsToStore = append(eventsToStore, func() {
+			meta := map[string]any{"group": group.Name, "group_id": group.ID, "setupkey": key.Name}
+			am.StoreEvent(ctx, userID, key.Id, accountID, activity.GroupAddedToSetupKey, meta)
+		})
+	}
+
+	return eventsToStore
+}
diff --git a/management/server/sql_store.go b/management/server/sql_store.go
index 96d9f27a5..11ce3a086 100644
--- a/management/server/sql_store.go
+++ b/management/server/sql_store.go
@@ -503,9 +503,10 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountBySetupKey(ctx context.Context, setupKey string) (*
 
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+			return nil, status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(setupKey)
 		}
-		return nil, status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(result.Error)
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get account by setup key from store: %v", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get account by setup key from store")
 	}
 
 	if key.AccountID == "" {
@@ -586,15 +587,15 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountUsers(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]*Us
 	return users, nil
 }
 
-func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]*nbgroup.Group, error) {
+func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountGroups(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]*nbgroup.Group, error) {
 	var groups []*nbgroup.Group
-	result := s.db.Find(&groups, accountIDCondition, accountID)
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Find(&groups, accountIDCondition, accountID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "accountID not found: index lookup failed")
 		}
-		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("error when getting groups from the store: %s", result.Error)
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting groups from store")
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get account groups from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get account groups from the store")
 	}
 
 	return groups, nil
@@ -775,9 +776,10 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountIDBySetupKey(ctx context.Context, setupKey string)
 	result := s.db.Model(&SetupKey{}).Select("account_id").Where(GetKeyQueryCondition(s), setupKey).First(&accountID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-			return "", status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+			return "", status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(setupKey)
 		}
-		return "", status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(result.Error)
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get account ID by setup key from store: %v", result.Error)
+		return "", status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get account ID by setup key from store")
 	}
 
 	if accountID == "" {
@@ -1049,9 +1051,10 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetSetupKeyBySecret(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Locking
 
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "setup key not found")
+			return nil, status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(key)
 		}
-		return nil, status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(result.Error)
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get setup key by secret from store: %v", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get setup key by secret from store")
 	}
 	return &setupKey, nil
 }
@@ -1069,7 +1072,7 @@ func (s *SqlStore) IncrementSetupKeyUsage(ctx context.Context, setupKeyID string
 	}
 
 	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
-		return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "setup key not found")
+		return status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(setupKeyID)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -1247,6 +1250,23 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetGroupByName(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStren
 	return &group, nil
 }
 
+// GetGroupsByIDs retrieves groups by their IDs and account ID.
+func (s *SqlStore) GetGroupsByIDs(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, groupIDs []string) (map[string]*nbgroup.Group, error) {
+	var groups []*nbgroup.Group
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Find(&groups, "account_id = ? AND id in ?", accountID, groupIDs)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get groups by ID's from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get groups by ID's from the store")
+	}
+
+	groupsMap := make(map[string]*nbgroup.Group)
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		groupsMap[group.ID] = group
+	}
+
+	return groupsMap, nil
+}
+
 // SaveGroup saves a group to the store.
 func (s *SqlStore) SaveGroup(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, group *nbgroup.Group) error {
 	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Save(group)
@@ -1288,12 +1308,57 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetRouteByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrengt
 
 // GetAccountSetupKeys retrieves setup keys for an account.
 func (s *SqlStore) GetAccountSetupKeys(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]*SetupKey, error) {
-	return getRecords[*SetupKey](s.db, lockStrength, accountID)
+	var setupKeys []*SetupKey
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).
+		Find(&setupKeys, accountIDCondition, accountID)
+	if err := result.Error; err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get setup keys from the store: %s", err)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get setup keys from store")
+	}
+
+	return setupKeys, nil
 }
 
 // GetSetupKeyByID retrieves a setup key by its ID and account ID.
-func (s *SqlStore) GetSetupKeyByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, setupKeyID string, accountID string) (*SetupKey, error) {
-	return getRecordByID[SetupKey](s.db, lockStrength, setupKeyID, accountID)
+func (s *SqlStore) GetSetupKeyByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, setupKeyID string) (*SetupKey, error) {
+	var setupKey *SetupKey
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).
+		First(&setupKey, accountAndIDQueryCondition, accountID, setupKeyID)
+	if err := result.Error; err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(setupKeyID)
+		}
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to get setup key from the store: %s", err)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to get setup key from store")
+	}
+
+	return setupKey, nil
+}
+
+// SaveSetupKey saves a setup key to the database.
+func (s *SqlStore) SaveSetupKey(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, setupKey *SetupKey) error {
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Save(setupKey)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to save setup key to store: %s", result.Error)
+		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to save setup key to store")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteSetupKey deletes a setup key from the database.
+func (s *SqlStore) DeleteSetupKey(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, keyID string) error {
+	result := s.db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Delete(&SetupKey{}, accountAndIDQueryCondition, accountID, keyID)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("failed to delete setup key from store: %s", result.Error)
+		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to delete setup key from store")
+	}
+
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return status.NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(keyID)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // GetAccountNameServerGroups retrieves name server groups for an account.
@@ -1306,10 +1371,6 @@ func (s *SqlStore) GetNameServerGroupByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength Lock
 	return getRecordByID[nbdns.NameServerGroup](s.db, lockStrength, nsGroupID, accountID)
 }
 
-func (s *SqlStore) DeleteSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, keyID string) error {
-	return deleteRecordByID[SetupKey](s.db, LockingStrengthUpdate, keyID, accountID)
-}
-
 // getRecords retrieves records from the database based on the account ID.
 func getRecords[T any](db *gorm.DB, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]T, error) {
 	var record []T
@@ -1342,21 +1403,3 @@ func getRecordByID[T any](db *gorm.DB, lockStrength LockingStrength, recordID, a
 	}
 	return &record, nil
 }
-
-// deleteRecordByID deletes a record by its ID and account ID from the database.
-func deleteRecordByID[T any](db *gorm.DB, lockStrength LockingStrength, recordID, accountID string) error {
-	var record T
-	result := db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: string(lockStrength)}).Delete(record, accountAndIDQueryCondition, accountID, recordID)
-	if err := result.Error; err != nil {
-		parts := strings.Split(fmt.Sprintf("%T", record), ".")
-		recordType := parts[len(parts)-1]
-
-		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "failed to delete %s from store: %v", recordType, err)
-	}
-
-	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
-		return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "record not found")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/management/server/sql_store_test.go b/management/server/sql_store_test.go
index b371e2313..3f3b2a453 100644
--- a/management/server/sql_store_test.go
+++ b/management/server/sql_store_test.go
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ func Test_DeleteSetupKeySuccessfully(t *testing.T) {
 	accountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
 	setupKeyID := "A2C8E62B-38F5-4553-B31E-DD66C696CEBB"
 
-	err = store.DeleteSetupKey(context.Background(), accountID, setupKeyID)
+	err = store.DeleteSetupKey(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, accountID, setupKeyID)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	_, err = store.GetSetupKeyByID(context.Background(), LockingStrengthShare, setupKeyID, accountID)
@@ -1290,6 +1290,6 @@ func Test_DeleteSetupKeyFailsForNonExistingKey(t *testing.T) {
 	accountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
 	nonExistingKeyID := "non-existing-key-id"
 
-	err = store.DeleteSetupKey(context.Background(), accountID, nonExistingKeyID)
+	err = store.DeleteSetupKey(context.Background(), LockingStrengthUpdate, accountID, nonExistingKeyID)
 	require.Error(t, err)
 }
diff --git a/management/server/status/error.go b/management/server/status/error.go
index a145edf80..f1f3f16e6 100644
--- a/management/server/status/error.go
+++ b/management/server/status/error.go
@@ -103,19 +103,29 @@ func NewPeerLoginExpiredError() error {
 }
 
 // NewSetupKeyNotFoundError creates a new Error with NotFound type for a missing setup key
-func NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(err error) error {
-	return Errorf(NotFound, "setup key not found: %s", err)
+func NewSetupKeyNotFoundError(setupKeyID string) error {
+	return Errorf(NotFound, "setup key: %s not found", setupKeyID)
 }
 
 func NewGetAccountFromStoreError(err error) error {
 	return Errorf(Internal, "issue getting account from store: %s", err)
 }
 
+// NewUserNotPartOfAccountError creates a new Error with PermissionDenied type for a user not being part of an account
+func NewUserNotPartOfAccountError() error {
+	return Errorf(PermissionDenied, "user is not part of this account")
+}
+
 // NewGetUserFromStoreError creates a new Error with Internal type for an issue getting user from store
 func NewGetUserFromStoreError() error {
 	return Errorf(Internal, "issue getting user from store")
 }
 
+// NewAdminPermissionError creates a new Error with PermissionDenied type for actions requiring admin role.
+func NewAdminPermissionError() error {
+	return Errorf(PermissionDenied, "admin role required to perform this action")
+}
+
 // NewStoreContextCanceledError creates a new Error with Internal type for a canceled store context
 func NewStoreContextCanceledError(duration time.Duration) error {
 	return Errorf(Internal, "store access: context canceled after %v", duration)
@@ -126,7 +136,7 @@ func NewInvalidKeyIDError() error {
 	return Errorf(InvalidArgument, "invalid key ID")
 }
 
-// NewUnauthorizedToViewSetupKeysError creates a new Error with Unauthorized type for an issue getting a setup key
-func NewUnauthorizedToViewSetupKeysError() error {
-	return Errorf(Unauthorized, "only users with admin power can view setup keys")
+// NewGetAccountError creates a new Error with Internal type for an issue getting account
+func NewGetAccountError(err error) error {
+	return Errorf(Internal, "error getting account: %s", err)
 }
diff --git a/management/server/store.go b/management/server/store.go
index 7c288d19f..4ee76e797 100644
--- a/management/server/store.go
+++ b/management/server/store.go
@@ -70,9 +70,10 @@ type Store interface {
 	DeleteHashedPAT2TokenIDIndex(hashedToken string) error
 	DeleteTokenID2UserIDIndex(tokenID string) error
 
-	GetAccountGroups(ctx context.Context, accountID string) ([]*nbgroup.Group, error)
+	GetAccountGroups(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]*nbgroup.Group, error)
 	GetGroupByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, groupID, accountID string) (*nbgroup.Group, error)
 	GetGroupByName(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, groupName, accountID string) (*nbgroup.Group, error)
+	GetGroupsByIDs(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string, groupIDs []string) (map[string]*nbgroup.Group, error)
 	SaveGroups(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, groups []*nbgroup.Group) error
 	SaveGroup(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, group *nbgroup.Group) error
 
@@ -96,7 +97,9 @@ type Store interface {
 	GetSetupKeyBySecret(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, key string) (*SetupKey, error)
 	IncrementSetupKeyUsage(ctx context.Context, setupKeyID string) error
 	GetAccountSetupKeys(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]*SetupKey, error)
-	GetSetupKeyByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, setupKeyID string, accountID string) (*SetupKey, error)
+	GetSetupKeyByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, setupKeyID string) (*SetupKey, error)
+	SaveSetupKey(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, setupKey *SetupKey) error
+	DeleteSetupKey(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID, keyID string) error
 
 	GetAccountRoutes(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, accountID string) ([]*route.Route, error)
 	GetRouteByID(ctx context.Context, lockStrength LockingStrength, routeID string, accountID string) (*route.Route, error)
@@ -124,7 +127,6 @@ type Store interface {
 	// This is also a method of metrics.DataSource interface.
 	GetStoreEngine() StoreEngine
 	ExecuteInTransaction(ctx context.Context, f func(store Store) error) error
-	DeleteSetupKey(ctx context.Context, accountID, keyID string) error
 }
 
 type StoreEngine string
diff --git a/management/server/updatechannel.go b/management/server/updatechannel.go
index 59b6fd094..d338b84b1 100644
--- a/management/server/updatechannel.go
+++ b/management/server/updatechannel.go
@@ -96,9 +96,12 @@ func (p *PeersUpdateManager) closeChannel(ctx context.Context, peerID string) {
 	if channel, ok := p.peerChannels[peerID]; ok {
 		delete(p.peerChannels, peerID)
 		close(channel)
+
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("closed updates channel of a peer %s", peerID)
+		return
 	}
 
-	log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("closed updates channel of a peer %s", peerID)
+	log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("closing updates channel: peer %s has no channel", peerID)
 }
 
 // CloseChannels closes updates channel for each given peer
diff --git a/management/server/user.go b/management/server/user.go
index 9fdd3a6ee..5e0d9d034 100644
--- a/management/server/user.go
+++ b/management/server/user.go
@@ -9,14 +9,16 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	nbContext "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/context"
 	nbgroup "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/group"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integration_reference"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/jwtclaims"
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -103,6 +105,11 @@ func (u *User) IsAdminOrServiceUser() bool {
 	return u.HasAdminPower() || u.IsServiceUser
 }
 
+// IsRegularUser checks if the user is a regular user.
+func (u *User) IsRegularUser() bool {
+	return !u.HasAdminPower() && !u.IsServiceUser
+}
+
 // ToUserInfo converts a User object to a UserInfo object.
 func (u *User) ToUserInfo(userData *idp.UserData, settings *Settings) (*UserInfo, error) {
 	autoGroups := u.AutoGroups
@@ -1100,6 +1107,9 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetUsersFromAccount(ctx context.Context, accoun
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) expireAndUpdatePeers(ctx context.Context, account *Account, peers []*nbpeer.Peer) error {
 	var peerIDs []string
 	for _, peer := range peers {
+		// nolint:staticcheck
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, nbContext.PeerIDKey, peer.Key)
+
 		if peer.Status.LoginExpired {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -1107,8 +1117,11 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) expireAndUpdatePeers(ctx context.Context, accou
 		peer.MarkLoginExpired(true)
 		account.UpdatePeer(peer)
 		if err := am.Store.SavePeerStatus(account.Id, peer.ID, *peer.Status); err != nil {
-			return err
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed saving peer status for peer %s: %s", peer.ID, err)
 		}
+
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Tracef("mark peer %s login expired", peer.ID)
+
 		am.StoreEvent(
 			ctx,
 			peer.UserID, peer.ID, account.Id,
diff --git a/relay/client/client.go b/relay/client/client.go
index a82a75453..154c1787f 100644
--- a/relay/client/client.go
+++ b/relay/client/client.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package client
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -449,11 +448,11 @@ func (c *Client) writeTo(connReference *Conn, id string, dstID []byte, payload [
 	conn, ok := c.conns[id]
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 	if !ok {
-		return 0, io.EOF
+		return 0, net.ErrClosed
 	}
 
 	if conn.conn != connReference {
-		return 0, io.EOF
+		return 0, net.ErrClosed
 	}
 
 	// todo: use buffer pool instead of create new transport msg.
@@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ func (c *Client) closeConn(connReference *Conn, id string) error {
 
 	container, ok := c.conns[id]
 	if !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("connection already closed")
+		return net.ErrClosed
 	}
 
 	if container.conn != connReference {
diff --git a/relay/client/conn.go b/relay/client/conn.go
index b4ff903e8..fe1b6fb52 100644
--- a/relay/client/conn.go
+++ b/relay/client/conn.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	msg, ok := <-c.messageChan
 	if !ok {
-		return 0, io.EOF
+		return 0, net.ErrClosed
 	}
 
 	n = copy(b, msg.Payload)
diff --git a/relay/server/listener/ws/conn.go b/relay/server/listener/ws/conn.go
index c248963b9..12e721fdb 100644
--- a/relay/server/listener/ws/conn.go
+++ b/relay/server/listener/ws/conn.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *Conn) isClosed() bool {
 
 func (c *Conn) ioErrHandling(err error) error {
 	if c.isClosed() {
-		return io.EOF
+		return net.ErrClosed
 	}
 
 	var wErr *websocket.CloseError
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ func (c *Conn) ioErrHandling(err error) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if wErr.Code == websocket.StatusNormalClosure {
-		return io.EOF
+		return net.ErrClosed
 	}
 	return err
 }
diff --git a/relay/server/peer.go b/relay/server/peer.go
index a9c542f84..c909c35d5 100644
--- a/relay/server/peer.go
+++ b/relay/server/peer.go
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func (p *Peer) Work() {
 	for {
 		n, err := p.conn.Read(buf)
 		if err != nil {
-			if err != io.EOF {
+			if !errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
 				p.log.Errorf("failed to read message: %s", err)
 			}
 			return