[client] Move some sys info to static place (#4446)

This PR refactors the system information collection code by moving static system information gathering to a dedicated location and separating platform-specific implementations. The primary goal is to improve code organization and maintainability by centralizing static info collection logic.

Key changes:
- Centralized static info collection into dedicated files with platform-specific implementations
- Moved `StaticInfo` struct definition to the main static_info.go file
- Added async initialization function `UpdateStaticInfoAsync()` across all platforms

client/system/static_info_update_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package system
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system/detect_cloud"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system/detect_platform"
+)
+
+type Win32_OperatingSystem struct {
+	Caption string
+}
+
+type Win32_ComputerSystem struct {
+	Manufacturer string
+}
+
+type Win32_ComputerSystemProduct struct {
+	Name string
+}
+
+type Win32_BIOS struct {
+	SerialNumber string
+}
+
+func newStaticInfo() StaticInfo {
+	si := StaticInfo{}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		si.SystemSerialNumber, si.SystemProductName, si.SystemManufacturer = sysInfo()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		si.Environment.Cloud = detect_cloud.Detect(ctx)
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		si.Environment.Platform = detect_platform.Detect(ctx)
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		si.OSName, si.OSVersion = getOSNameAndVersion()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		si.BuildVersion = getBuildVersion()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+	return si
+}
+
+func sysInfo() (serialNumber string, productName string, manufacturer string) {
+	var err error
+	serialNumber, err = sysNumber()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to get system serial number: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	productName, err = sysProductName()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to get system product name: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	manufacturer, err = sysManufacturer()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to get system manufacturer: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return serialNumber, productName, manufacturer
+}
+
+func sysNumber() (string, error) {
+	var dst []Win32_BIOS
+	query := wmi.CreateQuery(&dst, "")
+	err := wmi.Query(query, &dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return dst[0].SerialNumber, nil
+}
+
+func sysProductName() (string, error) {
+	var dst []Win32_ComputerSystemProduct
+	query := wmi.CreateQuery(&dst, "")
+	err := wmi.Query(query, &dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	// `ComputerSystemProduct` could be empty on some virtualized systems
+	if len(dst) < 1 {
+		return "unknown", nil
+	}
+	return dst[0].Name, nil
+}
+
+func sysManufacturer() (string, error) {
+	var dst []Win32_ComputerSystem
+	query := wmi.CreateQuery(&dst, "")
+	err := wmi.Query(query, &dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return dst[0].Manufacturer, nil
+}
+
+func getOSNameAndVersion() (string, string) {
+	var dst []Win32_OperatingSystem
+	query := wmi.CreateQuery(&dst, "")
+	err := wmi.Query(query, &dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+		return "Windows", getBuildVersion()
+	}
+
+	if len(dst) == 0 {
+		return "Windows", getBuildVersion()
+	}
+
+	split := strings.Split(dst[0].Caption, " ")
+
+	if len(split) <= 3 {
+		return "Windows", getBuildVersion()
+	}
+
+	name := split[1]
+	version := split[2]
+	if split[2] == "Server" {
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", split[1], split[2])
+		version = split[3]
+	}
+
+	return name, version
+}
+
+func getBuildVersion() string {
+	k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+		return "0.0.0.0"
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		deferErr := k.Close()
+		if deferErr != nil {
+			log.Error(deferErr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	major, _, err := k.GetIntegerValue("CurrentMajorVersionNumber")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+	minor, _, err := k.GetIntegerValue("CurrentMinorVersionNumber")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+	build, _, err := k.GetStringValue("CurrentBuildNumber")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+	// Update Build Revision
+	ubr, _, err := k.GetIntegerValue("UBR")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+	ver := fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%s.%d", major, minor, build, ubr)
+	return ver
+}