Add per-connection user-approval prompts for VNC

client/cmd/up.go

@@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ func setupSetConfigReq(customDNSAddressConverted []byte, cmd *cobra.Command, pro
 	if cmd.Flag(serverVNCAllowedFlag).Changed {
 		req.ServerVNCAllowed = &serverVNCAllowed
 	}
+	if cmd.Flag(disableVNCApprovalFlag).Changed {
+		req.DisableVNCApproval = &disableVNCApproval
+	}
 	if cmd.Flag(enableSSHRootFlag).Changed {
 		req.EnableSSHRoot = &enableSSHRoot
 	}
@@ -473,6 +476,9 @@ func setupConfig(customDNSAddressConverted []byte, cmd *cobra.Command, configFil
 	if cmd.Flag(serverVNCAllowedFlag).Changed {
 		ic.ServerVNCAllowed = &serverVNCAllowed
 	}
+	if cmd.Flag(disableVNCApprovalFlag).Changed {
+		ic.DisableVNCApproval = &disableVNCApproval
+	}
 
 	if cmd.Flag(enableSSHRootFlag).Changed {
 		ic.EnableSSHRoot = &enableSSHRoot
@@ -604,6 +610,9 @@ func setupLoginRequest(providedSetupKey string, customDNSAddressConverted []byte
 	if cmd.Flag(serverVNCAllowedFlag).Changed {
 		loginRequest.ServerVNCAllowed = &serverVNCAllowed
 	}
+	if cmd.Flag(disableVNCApprovalFlag).Changed {
+		loginRequest.DisableVNCApproval = &disableVNCApproval
+	}
 
 	if cmd.Flag(enableSSHRootFlag).Changed {
 		loginRequest.EnableSSHRoot = &enableSSHRoot

client/cmd/vnc_flags.go

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 package cmd
 
-const serverVNCAllowedFlag = "allow-server-vnc"
+const (
+	serverVNCAllowedFlag   = "allow-server-vnc"
+	disableVNCApprovalFlag = "disable-vnc-approval"
+)
 
-var serverVNCAllowed bool
+var (
+	serverVNCAllowed   bool
+	disableVNCApproval bool
+)
 
 func init() {
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&serverVNCAllowed, serverVNCAllowedFlag, false, "Allow embedded VNC server on peer")
+	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&disableVNCApproval, disableVNCApprovalFlag, false, "Disable per-connection user approval prompts for the embedded VNC server")
 }

client/internal/approval/broker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Package approval brokers per-attempt user-accept prompts for inbound
+// remote access (VNC today, SSH and others in the future). A caller pushes
+// a Prompt; the broker emits a SystemEvent on the daemon→UI stream and
+// blocks until the UI calls the daemon's RespondApproval RPC, the per-
+// request timeout fires, or no subscriber is connected. The latter case
+// fails closed so a backgrounded UI cannot silently bypass the gate.
+package approval
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
+)
+
+// Metadata keys the broker reserves on the emitted SystemEvent. Callers
+// should not set these themselves; values in Prompt.Metadata that collide
+// are overwritten by the broker.
+const (
+	MetaRequestID = "request_id"
+	MetaKind      = "kind"
+	MetaExpiresAt = "expires_at"
+)
+
+// Kind values for the well-known prompt subjects. New subsystems should
+// add a constant here so the UI can dispatch on a known string.
+const (
+	KindVNC = "vnc"
+	KindSSH = "ssh"
+)
+
+// DefaultTimeout is the wall-clock window the user has to accept or deny a
+// pending approval before the broker fails closed and returns ErrTimeout.
+// Kept well under typical VNC client and dashboard connection timeouts so
+// the RFB rejection actually reaches the browser instead of racing the
+// browser's own "connection timed out" message.
+const DefaultTimeout = 15 * time.Second
+
+// timeoutValue returns the active timeout. It's a var so tests in this
+// package can shorten the wait without exposing a setter on the public
+// API. Production code always sees DefaultTimeout.
+var timeoutValue = func() time.Duration { return DefaultTimeout }
+
+// ErrNoSubscriber indicates no UI is connected to consume the prompt.
+// The caller must reject the underlying connection (fail-closed).
+var ErrNoSubscriber = errors.New("no UI subscriber connected for approval")
+
+// ErrTimeout indicates the user did not respond within DefaultTimeout.
+var ErrTimeout = errors.New("approval timed out")
+
+// ErrDenied indicates the user explicitly denied the connection.
+var ErrDenied = errors.New("approval denied")
+
+// EventPublisher is the subset of peer.Status used to emit prompts.
+type EventPublisher interface {
+	PublishEvent(
+		severity proto.SystemEvent_Severity,
+		category proto.SystemEvent_Category,
+		msg string,
+		userMsg string,
+		metadata map[string]string,
+	)
+	HasEventSubscribers() bool
+}
+
+// Prompt describes the pending request shown to the user. Kind selects
+// the UI dispatch path (e.g. "vnc", "ssh"). Subject is the human-readable
+// one-liner the UI may show as a title or notification body. Metadata is
+// passed through verbatim and is the subsystem-specific payload (peer
+// name, source IP, mode, etc.).
+type Prompt struct {
+	Kind     string
+	Subject  string
+	Metadata map[string]string
+}
+
+// Decision carries the user's response to an approval prompt. ViewOnly is
+// only meaningful when Accept is true; it lets the host grant the
+// connection but signal the requester that input control is withheld.
+type Decision struct {
+	Accept   bool
+	ViewOnly bool
+}
+
+// Broker holds in-flight approval requests keyed by request ID.
+type Broker struct {
+	pub EventPublisher
+
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	pending map[string]chan Decision
+}
+
+// New returns a broker that publishes prompts via pub.
+func New(pub EventPublisher) *Broker {
+	return &Broker{
+		pub:     pub,
+		pending: make(map[string]chan Decision),
+	}
+}
+
+// Request emits a SystemEvent for p and blocks until the UI calls Respond,
+// ctx is cancelled, or DefaultTimeout elapses. Returns a Decision when
+// the user replied; ErrDenied / ErrTimeout / ErrNoSubscriber / ctx.Err
+// otherwise. Callers must treat any non-nil error as a deny.
+func (b *Broker) Request(ctx context.Context, p Prompt) (Decision, error) {
+	var zero Decision
+	if b == nil || b.pub == nil {
+		return zero, fmt.Errorf("approval broker not configured")
+	}
+	if !b.pub.HasEventSubscribers() {
+		return zero, ErrNoSubscriber
+	}
+
+	id := uuid.NewString()
+	resp := make(chan Decision, 1)
+
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	b.pending[id] = resp
+	b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	defer b.dropPending(id)
+
+	timeout := timeoutValue()
+	expiresAt := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	meta := make(map[string]string, len(p.Metadata)+3)
+	for k, v := range p.Metadata {
+		meta[k] = v
+	}
+	meta[MetaRequestID] = id
+	meta[MetaKind] = p.Kind
+	meta[MetaExpiresAt] = expiresAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+
+	subject := p.Subject
+	if subject == "" {
+		subject = fmt.Sprintf("%s connection requires approval", p.Kind)
+	}
+	b.pub.PublishEvent(proto.SystemEvent_INFO, proto.SystemEvent_APPROVAL, subject, subject, meta)
+	log.Debugf("approval request %s (%s) emitted: %s", id, p.Kind, subject)
+
+	timer := time.NewTimer(timeout)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+
+	select {
+	case d := <-resp:
+		if !d.Accept {
+			return zero, ErrDenied
+		}
+		return d, nil
+	case <-timer.C:
+		return zero, ErrTimeout
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return zero, ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+// Respond delivers the user's decision for id. Returns true when a pending
+// request matched and was woken, false when id was unknown or already done.
+func (b *Broker) Respond(id string, d Decision) bool {
+	if b == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	ch, ok := b.pending[id]
+	if ok {
+		delete(b.pending, id)
+	}
+	b.mu.Unlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	select {
+	case ch <- d:
+	default:
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (b *Broker) dropPending(id string) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	delete(b.pending, id)
+	b.mu.Unlock()
+}

client/internal/approval/broker_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+package approval
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
+)
+
+// fakePublisher records published events and reports whether subscribers
+// are connected. The subscribers flag is the security-critical signal:
+// when false the broker must refuse to emit and the gate must fail closed.
+type fakePublisher struct {
+	mu          sync.Mutex
+	subscribers bool
+	events      []*proto.SystemEvent
+}
+
+func (p *fakePublisher) PublishEvent(
+	severity proto.SystemEvent_Severity,
+	category proto.SystemEvent_Category,
+	msg string,
+	userMsg string,
+	metadata map[string]string,
+) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	p.events = append(p.events, &proto.SystemEvent{
+		Severity:    severity,
+		Category:    category,
+		Message:     msg,
+		UserMessage: userMsg,
+		Metadata:    metadata,
+	})
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (p *fakePublisher) HasEventSubscribers() bool {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.subscribers
+}
+
+func (p *fakePublisher) lastEvent(t *testing.T) *proto.SystemEvent {
+	t.Helper()
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	require.NotEmpty(t, p.events, "publisher saw no events")
+	return p.events[len(p.events)-1]
+}
+
+func (p *fakePublisher) eventCount() int {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return len(p.events)
+}
+
+// TestRequestNoSubscriberFailsClosed is the core fail-closed invariant:
+// when the UI is not subscribed, the broker must refuse without emitting
+// an event or arming a waiter. A regression here is a silent bypass.
+func TestRequestNoSubscriberFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: false}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	_, err := b.Request(context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC, Subject: "test"})
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNoSubscriber)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, pub.eventCount(), "no event must be emitted when fail-closed")
+
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	pending := len(b.pending)
+	b.mu.Unlock()
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, pending, "no waiter must be registered on fail-closed")
+}
+
+// TestRequestTimeoutDenies verifies that a request without a UI response
+// returns ErrTimeout (deny) rather than nil (silent accept). Uses a short
+// per-test broker timeout via Respond after the fact to keep the test fast.
+func TestRequestTimeoutDenies(t *testing.T) {
+	// Replace DefaultTimeout for the lifetime of this test.
+	orig := DefaultTimeout
+	defaultTimeout(t, 60*time.Millisecond)
+	defer defaultTimeout(t, orig)
+
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	_, err := b.Request(context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC, Subject: "test"})
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTimeout, "missing user response must yield ErrTimeout, not nil")
+	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Since(start), 50*time.Millisecond, "timeout fired prematurely")
+}
+
+// TestRequestDenied returns ErrDenied when the UI responds with false.
+func TestRequestDenied(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	var requestID string
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC, Subject: "test"})
+	}()
+
+	requestID = waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	require.True(t, b.Respond(requestID, Decision{Accept: false}))
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrDenied)
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Request did not return after Respond(false)")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRequestAccepted is the happy path. Failure here doesn't bypass the
+// gate but breaks the feature.
+func TestRequestAccepted(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC, Subject: "test"})
+	}()
+
+	id := waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	require.True(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: true}))
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Request did not return after Respond(true)")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRequestCtxCancelDenies verifies that an upstream cancel (e.g. the
+// engine shutting down mid-prompt) returns the cancel error rather than
+// nil. A nil here would be a silent bypass on shutdown races.
+func TestRequestCtxCancelDenies(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, ctx, Prompt{Kind: KindVNC, Subject: "test"})
+	}()
+
+	// Wait until the prompt is in flight so cancel races a live waiter.
+	_ = waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	cancel()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, context.Canceled)
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Request did not return after ctx cancel")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRespondUnknownIsNoop ensures a stray RespondApproval RPC cannot
+// affect or accidentally accept any in-flight request whose id it doesn't
+// match. Also confirms it doesn't panic.
+func TestRespondUnknownIsNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	// No in-flight prompts: Respond returns false.
+	assert.False(t, b.Respond("does-not-exist", Decision{Accept: true}))
+
+	// With an in-flight prompt, a wrong id still returns false and the
+	// prompt remains armed (eventually timing out as a deny).
+	defaultTimeout(t, 60*time.Millisecond)
+	defer defaultTimeout(t, DefaultTimeout)
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+	}()
+	realID := waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	assert.False(t, b.Respond("totally-bogus", Decision{Accept: true}), "unknown id must not match")
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "totally-bogus", realID)
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTimeout, "armed prompt must still time out, not accept")
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("prompt did not resolve")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRespondAfterTimeoutNoop confirms a late accept response can't
+// retroactively flip a denied (timed-out) request. The dropPending defer
+// in Request must have removed the entry by the time Respond races in.
+func TestRespondAfterTimeoutNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultTimeout(t, 30*time.Millisecond)
+	defer defaultTimeout(t, DefaultTimeout)
+
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+	}()
+	id := waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTimeout)
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("prompt did not time out")
+	}
+
+	assert.False(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: true}), "late respond must be no-op")
+}
+
+// TestRespondDoubleNoop ensures a duplicate ack from the UI doesn't leak
+// past the matched waiter or panic on a closed/full channel.
+func TestRespondDoubleNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+	}()
+	id := waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	require.True(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: true}))
+	assert.False(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: false}), "second response must be no-op")
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("prompt did not resolve")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNilBrokerRequestErrors guards the engine pre-init path where the
+// broker may not yet exist (or its publisher is nil): Request must
+// error, never silently accept.
+func TestNilBrokerRequestErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	var b *Broker
+	_, err := b.Request(context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "nil broker must error, never silently accept")
+
+	b2 := New(nil)
+	_, err = b2.Request(context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "broker with nil publisher must error, never silently accept")
+}
+
+// TestPromptMetadataInjected confirms the broker stamps request_id, kind,
+// and expires_at on the emitted event. The UI relies on these keys; if
+// they are dropped, the user cannot route the prompt and the response
+// path breaks (which fails closed via timeout).
+func TestPromptMetadataInjected(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{
+			Kind:     KindVNC,
+			Subject:  "VNC connection from peerA",
+			Metadata: map[string]string{"peer_name": "peerA"},
+		})
+	}()
+
+	id := waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	ev := pub.lastEvent(t)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, proto.SystemEvent_APPROVAL, ev.Category)
+	assert.Equal(t, KindVNC, ev.Metadata[MetaKind])
+	assert.Equal(t, id, ev.Metadata[MetaRequestID])
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ev.Metadata[MetaExpiresAt])
+	assert.Equal(t, "peerA", ev.Metadata["peer_name"], "caller metadata must pass through")
+
+	require.True(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: true}))
+	<-done
+}
+
+// TestConcurrentRequests verifies that two concurrent prompts are tracked
+// independently. A bug that aliases ids would let one Respond unblock
+// the wrong waiter (a silent accept across prompts).
+func TestConcurrentRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	const n = 20
+	results := make(chan error, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			results <- requestErr(b, context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+		}()
+	}
+
+	ids := waitForNRequestIDs(t, pub, n)
+	require.Len(t, ids, n)
+
+	// Deny exactly half, accept the rest. Track outcome per id so we can
+	// match each Request's return value against the response we sent.
+	denySet := make(map[string]bool, n)
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		deny := i%2 == 0
+		denySet[id] = deny
+		require.True(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: !deny}))
+	}
+
+	// Collect all returns and check no nil errors slipped past a deny.
+	var accepted, denied atomic.Int32
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		select {
+		case err := <-results:
+			if err == nil {
+				accepted.Add(1)
+			} else {
+				assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrDenied)
+				denied.Add(1)
+			}
+		case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatalf("only got %d/%d responses", i, n)
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(n/2), denied.Load())
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(n/2), accepted.Load())
+}
+
+// waitForRequestID blocks until the publisher sees its next event and
+// returns the request_id stamped on it.
+func waitForRequestID(t *testing.T, pub *fakePublisher) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		pub.mu.Lock()
+		count := len(pub.events)
+		var id string
+		if count > 0 {
+			id = pub.events[count-1].Metadata[MetaRequestID]
+		}
+		pub.mu.Unlock()
+		if id != "" {
+			return id
+		}
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatal("timeout waiting for emitted event")
+	return ""
+}
+
+func waitForNRequestIDs(t *testing.T, pub *fakePublisher, n int) []string {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		pub.mu.Lock()
+		count := len(pub.events)
+		pub.mu.Unlock()
+		if count >= n {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	pub.mu.Lock()
+	defer pub.mu.Unlock()
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(pub.events))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(pub.events))
+	for _, ev := range pub.events {
+		id := ev.Metadata[MetaRequestID]
+		if id == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, dup := seen[id]; dup {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, id)
+	}
+	if len(out) < n {
+		t.Fatalf("only got %d/%d request ids", len(out), n)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// defaultTimeout swaps the broker's per-request wall-clock window so the
+// timeout tests run quickly. Restores the prior value on the next call.
+func defaultTimeout(t *testing.T, d time.Duration) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if d <= 0 {
+		t.Fatal("defaultTimeout must be > 0")
+	}
+	timeoutValue = func() time.Duration { return d }
+}
+
+// requestErr wraps Broker.Request to drop the Decision when tests only
+// care about the error path. Keeps the goroutine bodies tight.
+func requestErr(b *Broker, ctx context.Context, p Prompt) error {
+	_, err := b.Request(ctx, p)
+	return err
+}
+
+// TestRequestViewOnly checks the view-only outcome flows through Request's
+// Decision return without being silently swallowed.
+func TestRequestViewOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	pub := &fakePublisher{subscribers: true}
+	b := New(pub)
+
+	type result struct {
+		d   Decision
+		err error
+	}
+	done := make(chan result, 1)
+	go func() {
+		d, err := b.Request(context.Background(), Prompt{Kind: KindVNC})
+		done <- result{d, err}
+	}()
+
+	id := waitForRequestID(t, pub)
+	require.True(t, b.Respond(id, Decision{Accept: true, ViewOnly: true}))
+
+	select {
+	case r := <-done:
+		assert.NoError(t, r.err)
+		assert.True(t, r.d.Accept)
+		assert.True(t, r.d.ViewOnly, "ViewOnly must survive the round-trip")
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("view-only request did not resolve")
+	}
+}

client/internal/connect.go

@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ func createEngineConfig(key wgtypes.Key, config *profilemanager.Config, peerConf
 		RosenpassPermissive:           config.RosenpassPermissive,
 		ServerSSHAllowed:              util.ReturnBoolWithDefaultTrue(config.ServerSSHAllowed),
 		ServerVNCAllowed:              config.ServerVNCAllowed != nil && *config.ServerVNCAllowed,
+		DisableVNCApproval:            config.DisableVNCApproval,
 		EnableSSHRoot:                 config.EnableSSHRoot,
 		EnableSSHSFTP:                 config.EnableSSHSFTP,
 		EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding:  config.EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding,

client/internal/debug/debug.go

@@ -639,6 +639,9 @@ func (g *BundleGenerator) addCommonConfigFields(configContent *strings.Builder)
 	if g.internalConfig.ServerVNCAllowed != nil {
 		configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("ServerVNCAllowed: %v\n", *g.internalConfig.ServerVNCAllowed))
 	}
+	if g.internalConfig.DisableVNCApproval != nil {
+		configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("DisableVNCApproval: %v\n", *g.internalConfig.DisableVNCApproval))
+	}
 
 	configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("DisableClientRoutes: %v\n", g.internalConfig.DisableClientRoutes))
 	configContent.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("DisableServerRoutes: %v\n", g.internalConfig.DisableServerRoutes))

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/acl"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/approval"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/debug"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
 	dnsconfig "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/config"
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ type EngineConfig struct {
 
 	ServerSSHAllowed              bool
 	ServerVNCAllowed              bool
+	DisableVNCApproval            *bool
 	EnableSSHRoot                 *bool
 	EnableSSHSFTP                 *bool
 	EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding  *bool
@@ -205,8 +207,9 @@ type Engine struct {
 
 	networkMonitor *networkmonitor.NetworkMonitor
 
-	sshServer sshServer
+	sshServer      sshServer
-	vncSrv    vncServer
+	vncSrv         vncServer
+	approvalBroker *approval.Broker
 
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status
 
@@ -287,6 +290,7 @@ func NewEngine(
 		TURNs:              []*stun.URI{},
 		networkSerial:      0,
 		statusRecorder:     services.StatusRecorder,
+		approvalBroker:     approval.New(services.StatusRecorder),
 		stateManager:       services.StateManager,
 		portForwardManager: portforward.NewManager(),
 		checks:             services.Checks,
@@ -2608,3 +2612,16 @@ func decodeRelayIP(b []byte) netip.Addr {
 	}
 	return ip.Unmap()
 }
+
+// RespondApproval relays the user's decision for a pending approval to
+// the broker. viewOnly is honoured only when accept is true. Returns
+// true when the request_id matched a live prompt.
+func (e *Engine) RespondApproval(requestID string, accept, viewOnly bool) bool {
+	if e == nil || e.approvalBroker == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return e.approvalBroker.Respond(requestID, approval.Decision{
+		Accept:   accept,
+		ViewOnly: accept && viewOnly,
+	})
+}

client/internal/engine_ssh.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	firewallManager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/netstack"
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	sshconfig "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/config"
 	sshserver "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/server"
 	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"

client/internal/engine_vnc.go

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	firewallManager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/approval"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/metrics"
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	vncserver "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/vnc/server"
 	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
 	sshuserhash "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sshauth"
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ func (e *Engine) startVNCServer() error {
 	if serviceMode {
 		log.Info("VNC: running as system service, enabling service mode (per-session agent proxy)")
 	}
+	requireApproval := e.config.DisableVNCApproval == nil || !*e.config.DisableVNCApproval
 	srv := vncserver.New(vncserver.Config{
 		Capturer:        capturer,
 		Injector:        injector,
@@ -125,6 +128,8 @@ func (e *Engine) startVNCServer() error {
 		ServiceMode:     serviceMode,
 		SessionRecorder: sessionRecorder,
 		NetstackNet:     e.wgInterface.GetNet(),
+		RequireApproval: requireApproval,
+		Approver:        &vncApprover{broker: e.approvalBroker, statusRecorder: e.statusRecorder},
 	})
 
 	listenAddr := netip.AddrPortFrom(netbirdIP, vncInternalPort)
@@ -152,7 +157,6 @@ func (e *Engine) startVNCServer() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-
 // updateVNCServerAuth updates VNC fine-grained access control from management.
 func (e *Engine) updateVNCServerAuth(vncAuth *mgmProto.VNCAuth) {
 	if vncAuth == nil || e.vncSrv == nil {
@@ -192,8 +196,9 @@ func (e *Engine) updateVNCServerAuth(vncAuth *mgmProto.VNCAuth) {
 			continue
 		}
 		sessionPubKeys = append(sessionPubKeys, sshauth.SessionPubKey{
-			PubKey:     pub,
+			PubKey:      pub,
-			UserIDHash: sshuserhash.UserIDHash(hash),
+			UserIDHash:  sshuserhash.UserIDHash(hash),
+			DisplayName: e.GetDisplayName(),
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -238,3 +243,52 @@ func (e *Engine) stopVNCServer() error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// vncApprover adapts the generic approval.Broker for the VNC server.
+type vncApprover struct {
+	broker         *approval.Broker
+	statusRecorder *peer.Status
+}
+
+func (a *vncApprover) Request(ctx context.Context, info vncserver.ApprovalInfo) (vncserver.ApprovalDecision, error) {
+	// Resolve the source overlay IP to a peer FQDN for the prompt label.
+	if info.PeerName == "" && info.SourceIP != "" && a.statusRecorder != nil {
+		if fqdn, ok := a.statusRecorder.PeerByIP(info.SourceIP); ok {
+			info.PeerName = fqdn
+		}
+	}
+	subject := fmt.Sprintf("VNC connection from %s", displayPeer(info))
+	meta := map[string]string{
+		"peer_name":   info.PeerName,
+		"peer_pubkey": info.PeerPubKey,
+		"source_ip":   info.SourceIP,
+		"mode":        info.Mode,
+		"username":    info.Username,
+		"initiator":   info.Initiator,
+	}
+	d, err := a.broker.Request(ctx, approval.Prompt{
+		Kind:     approval.KindVNC,
+		Subject:  subject,
+		Metadata: meta,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return vncserver.ApprovalDecision{}, err
+	}
+	return vncserver.ApprovalDecision{ViewOnly: d.ViewOnly}, nil
+}
+
+func displayPeer(info vncserver.ApprovalInfo) string {
+	if info.Initiator != "" {
+		return info.Initiator
+	}
+	if info.PeerName != "" {
+		return info.PeerName
+	}
+	if info.SourceIP != "" {
+		return info.SourceIP
+	}
+	if info.PeerPubKey != "" {
+		return info.PeerPubKey
+	}
+	return "unknown peer"
+}

client/internal/peer/status.go

@@ -1191,6 +1191,15 @@ func (d *Status) SubscribeToEvents() *EventSubscription {
 	}
 }
 
+// HasEventSubscribers reports whether any client is currently subscribed
+// to the daemon's SystemEvent stream. Used by the VNC approval broker to
+// fail closed when no UI is connected to prompt the user.
+func (d *Status) HasEventSubscribers() bool {
+	d.eventMux.Lock()
+	defer d.eventMux.Unlock()
+	return len(d.eventStreams) > 0
+}
+
 // UnsubscribeFromEvents removes an event subscription
 func (d *Status) UnsubscribeFromEvents(sub *EventSubscription) {
 	if sub == nil {

client/internal/profilemanager/config.go

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ type ConfigInput struct {
 	PreSharedKey                  *string
 	ServerSSHAllowed              *bool
 	ServerVNCAllowed              *bool
+	DisableVNCApproval            *bool
 	EnableSSHRoot                 *bool
 	EnableSSHSFTP                 *bool
 	EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding  *bool
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	RosenpassPermissive           bool
 	ServerSSHAllowed              *bool
 	ServerVNCAllowed              *bool
+	DisableVNCApproval            *bool
 	EnableSSHRoot                 *bool
 	EnableSSHSFTP                 *bool
 	EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding  *bool
@@ -435,6 +437,18 @@ func (config *Config) apply(input ConfigInput) (updated bool, err error) {
 		updated = true
 	}
 
+	if input.DisableVNCApproval != nil {
+		if config.DisableVNCApproval == nil || *input.DisableVNCApproval != *config.DisableVNCApproval {
+			if *input.DisableVNCApproval {
+				log.Infof("disabling VNC connection approval prompt")
+			} else {
+				log.Infof("enabling VNC connection approval prompt")
+			}
+			config.DisableVNCApproval = input.DisableVNCApproval
+			updated = true
+		}
+	}
+
 	if input.EnableSSHRoot != nil && input.EnableSSHRoot != config.EnableSSHRoot {
 		if *input.EnableSSHRoot {
 			log.Infof("enabling SSH root login")

client/proto/daemon.pb.go

@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ const (
 	SystemEvent_AUTHENTICATION SystemEvent_Category = 2
 	SystemEvent_CONNECTIVITY   SystemEvent_Category = 3
 	SystemEvent_SYSTEM         SystemEvent_Category = 4
+	SystemEvent_APPROVAL       SystemEvent_Category = 5
 )
 
 // Enum value maps for SystemEvent_Category.
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ var (
 		2: "AUTHENTICATION",
 		3: "CONNECTIVITY",
 		4: "SYSTEM",
+		5: "APPROVAL",
 	}
 	SystemEvent_Category_value = map[string]int32{
 		"NETWORK":        0,
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ var (
 		"AUTHENTICATION": 2,
 		"CONNECTIVITY":   3,
 		"SYSTEM":         4,
+		"APPROVAL":       5,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -344,6 +347,7 @@ type LoginRequest struct {
 	SshJWTCacheTTL                *int32  `protobuf:"varint,39,opt,name=sshJWTCacheTTL,proto3,oneof" json:"sshJWTCacheTTL,omitempty"`
 	DisableIpv6                   *bool   `protobuf:"varint,40,opt,name=disable_ipv6,json=disableIpv6,proto3,oneof" json:"disable_ipv6,omitempty"`
 	ServerVNCAllowed              *bool   `protobuf:"varint,41,opt,name=serverVNCAllowed,proto3,oneof" json:"serverVNCAllowed,omitempty"`
+	DisableVNCApproval            *bool   `protobuf:"varint,42,opt,name=disableVNCApproval,proto3,oneof" json:"disableVNCApproval,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields                 protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache                     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -666,6 +670,13 @@ func (x *LoginRequest) GetServerVNCAllowed() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *LoginRequest) GetDisableVNCApproval() bool {
+	if x != nil && x.DisableVNCApproval != nil {
+		return *x.DisableVNCApproval
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type LoginResponse struct {
 	state                   protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	NeedsSSOLogin           bool                   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=needsSSOLogin,proto3" json:"needsSSOLogin,omitempty"`
@@ -1200,6 +1211,7 @@ type GetConfigResponse struct {
 	SshJWTCacheTTL                int32  `protobuf:"varint,26,opt,name=sshJWTCacheTTL,proto3" json:"sshJWTCacheTTL,omitempty"`
 	DisableIpv6                   bool   `protobuf:"varint,27,opt,name=disable_ipv6,json=disableIpv6,proto3" json:"disable_ipv6,omitempty"`
 	ServerVNCAllowed              bool   `protobuf:"varint,28,opt,name=serverVNCAllowed,proto3" json:"serverVNCAllowed,omitempty"`
+	DisableVNCApproval            bool   `protobuf:"varint,29,opt,name=disableVNCApproval,proto3" json:"disableVNCApproval,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields                 protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache                     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -1430,6 +1442,13 @@ func (x *GetConfigResponse) GetServerVNCAllowed() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *GetConfigResponse) GetDisableVNCApproval() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.DisableVNCApproval
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // PeerState contains the latest state of a peer
 type PeerState struct {
 	state                      protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
@@ -4191,6 +4210,7 @@ type SetConfigRequest struct {
 	SshJWTCacheTTL                *int32               `protobuf:"varint,34,opt,name=sshJWTCacheTTL,proto3,oneof" json:"sshJWTCacheTTL,omitempty"`
 	DisableIpv6                   *bool                `protobuf:"varint,35,opt,name=disable_ipv6,json=disableIpv6,proto3,oneof" json:"disable_ipv6,omitempty"`
 	ServerVNCAllowed              *bool                `protobuf:"varint,36,opt,name=serverVNCAllowed,proto3,oneof" json:"serverVNCAllowed,omitempty"`
+	DisableVNCApproval            *bool                `protobuf:"varint,37,opt,name=disableVNCApproval,proto3,oneof" json:"disableVNCApproval,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields                 protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache                     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -4477,6 +4497,13 @@ func (x *SetConfigRequest) GetServerVNCAllowed() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *SetConfigRequest) GetDisableVNCApproval() bool {
+	if x != nil && x.DisableVNCApproval != nil {
+		return *x.DisableVNCApproval
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type SetConfigResponse struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
@@ -6325,6 +6352,109 @@ func (*StopBundleCaptureResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{95}
 }
 
+type RespondApprovalRequest struct {
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	// request_id matches the SystemEvent metadata key emitted by the daemon
+	// when a subsystem awaits user approval for an inbound connection.
+	RequestId string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=request_id,json=requestId,proto3" json:"request_id,omitempty"`
+	// accept is true if the user approved the request, false if they
+	// denied it. A missing or unknown request_id is treated as a no-op.
+	Accept bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=accept,proto3" json:"accept,omitempty"`
+	// view_only signals that the user granted the connection but withheld
+	// input control. Only meaningful when accept is true; ignored when
+	// accept is false.
+	ViewOnly      bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=view_only,json=viewOnly,proto3" json:"view_only,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = RespondApprovalRequest{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[96]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*RespondApprovalRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[96]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use RespondApprovalRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*RespondApprovalRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{96}
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalRequest) GetRequestId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.RequestId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalRequest) GetAccept() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Accept
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalRequest) GetViewOnly() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ViewOnly
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type RespondApprovalResponse struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalResponse) Reset() {
+	*x = RespondApprovalResponse{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[97]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalResponse) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*RespondApprovalResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *RespondApprovalResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[97]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use RespondApprovalResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*RespondApprovalResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{97}
+}
+
 type PortInfo_Range struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Start         uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=start,proto3" json:"start,omitempty"`
@@ -6335,7 +6465,7 @@ type PortInfo_Range struct {
 
 func (x *PortInfo_Range) Reset() {
 	*x = PortInfo_Range{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[97]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[99]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -6347,7 +6477,7 @@ func (x *PortInfo_Range) String() string {
 func (*PortInfo_Range) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PortInfo_Range) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[97]
+	mi := &file_daemon_proto_msgTypes[99]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -6382,7 +6512,7 @@ var File_daemon_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
 	"\fdaemon.proto\x12\x06daemon\x1a google/protobuf/descriptor.proto\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\x1a\x1egoogle/protobuf/duration.proto\"\x0e\n" +
-	"\fEmptyRequest\"\xb5\x13\n" +
+	"\fEmptyRequest\"\x81\x14\n" +
 	"\fLoginRequest\x12\x1a\n" +
 	"\bsetupKey\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\bsetupKey\x12&\n" +
 	"\fpreSharedKey\x18\x02 \x01(\tB\x02\x18\x01R\fpreSharedKey\x12$\n" +
@@ -6428,7 +6558,8 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0edisableSSHAuth\x18& \x01(\bH\x19R\x0edisableSSHAuth\x88\x01\x01\x12+\n" +
 	"\x0esshJWTCacheTTL\x18' \x01(\x05H\x1aR\x0esshJWTCacheTTL\x88\x01\x01\x12&\n" +
 	"\fdisable_ipv6\x18( \x01(\bH\x1bR\vdisableIpv6\x88\x01\x01\x12/\n" +
-	"\x10serverVNCAllowed\x18) \x01(\bH\x1cR\x10serverVNCAllowed\x88\x01\x01B\x13\n" +
+	"\x10serverVNCAllowed\x18) \x01(\bH\x1cR\x10serverVNCAllowed\x88\x01\x01\x123\n" +
+	"\x12disableVNCApproval\x18* \x01(\bH\x1dR\x12disableVNCApproval\x88\x01\x01B\x13\n" +
 	"\x11_rosenpassEnabledB\x10\n" +
 	"\x0e_interfaceNameB\x10\n" +
 	"\x0e_wireguardPortB\x17\n" +
@@ -6457,7 +6588,8 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0f_disableSSHAuthB\x11\n" +
 	"\x0f_sshJWTCacheTTLB\x0f\n" +
 	"\r_disable_ipv6B\x13\n" +
-	"\x11_serverVNCAllowed\"\xb5\x01\n" +
+	"\x11_serverVNCAllowedB\x15\n" +
+	"\x13_disableVNCApproval\"\xb5\x01\n" +
 	"\rLoginResponse\x12$\n" +
 	"\rneedsSSOLogin\x18\x01 \x01(\bR\rneedsSSOLogin\x12\x1a\n" +
 	"\buserCode\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\buserCode\x12(\n" +
@@ -6490,7 +6622,7 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\fDownResponse\"P\n" +
 	"\x10GetConfigRequest\x12 \n" +
 	"\vprofileName\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\vprofileName\x12\x1a\n" +
-	"\busername\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\busername\"\xaa\t\n" +
+	"\busername\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\busername\"\xda\t\n" +
 	"\x11GetConfigResponse\x12$\n" +
 	"\rmanagementUrl\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\rmanagementUrl\x12\x1e\n" +
 	"\n" +
@@ -6523,7 +6655,8 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0edisableSSHAuth\x18\x19 \x01(\bR\x0edisableSSHAuth\x12&\n" +
 	"\x0esshJWTCacheTTL\x18\x1a \x01(\x05R\x0esshJWTCacheTTL\x12!\n" +
 	"\fdisable_ipv6\x18\x1b \x01(\bR\vdisableIpv6\x12*\n" +
-	"\x10serverVNCAllowed\x18\x1c \x01(\bR\x10serverVNCAllowed\"\x92\x06\n" +
+	"\x10serverVNCAllowed\x18\x1c \x01(\bR\x10serverVNCAllowed\x12.\n" +
+	"\x12disableVNCApproval\x18\x1d \x01(\bR\x12disableVNCApproval\"\x92\x06\n" +
 	"\tPeerState\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\x02IP\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02IP\x12\x16\n" +
 	"\x06pubKey\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x06pubKey\x12\x1e\n" +
@@ -6715,7 +6848,7 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x13TracePacketResponse\x12*\n" +
 	"\x06stages\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x12.daemon.TraceStageR\x06stages\x12+\n" +
 	"\x11final_disposition\x18\x02 \x01(\bR\x10finalDisposition\"\x12\n" +
-	"\x10SubscribeRequest\"\x93\x04\n" +
+	"\x10SubscribeRequest\"\xa1\x04\n" +
 	"\vSystemEvent\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\x128\n" +
 	"\bseverity\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e2\x1c.daemon.SystemEvent.SeverityR\bseverity\x128\n" +
@@ -6731,14 +6864,15 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x04INFO\x10\x00\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aWARNING\x10\x01\x12\t\n" +
 	"\x05ERROR\x10\x02\x12\f\n" +
-	"\bCRITICAL\x10\x03\"R\n" +
+	"\bCRITICAL\x10\x03\"`\n" +
 	"\bCategory\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aNETWORK\x10\x00\x12\a\n" +
 	"\x03DNS\x10\x01\x12\x12\n" +
 	"\x0eAUTHENTICATION\x10\x02\x12\x10\n" +
 	"\fCONNECTIVITY\x10\x03\x12\n" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x06SYSTEM\x10\x04\"\x12\n" +
+	"\x06SYSTEM\x10\x04\x12\f\n" +
+	"\bAPPROVAL\x10\x05\"\x12\n" +
 	"\x10GetEventsRequest\"@\n" +
 	"\x11GetEventsResponse\x12+\n" +
 	"\x06events\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x13.daemon.SystemEventR\x06events\"{\n" +
@@ -6747,7 +6881,7 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\busername\x18\x02 \x01(\tH\x01R\busername\x88\x01\x01B\x0e\n" +
 	"\f_profileNameB\v\n" +
 	"\t_username\"\x17\n" +
-	"\x15SwitchProfileResponse\"\xde\x11\n" +
+	"\x15SwitchProfileResponse\"\xaa\x12\n" +
 	"\x10SetConfigRequest\x12\x1a\n" +
 	"\busername\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\busername\x12 \n" +
 	"\vprofileName\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\vprofileName\x12$\n" +
@@ -6788,7 +6922,8 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0edisableSSHAuth\x18! \x01(\bH\x16R\x0edisableSSHAuth\x88\x01\x01\x12+\n" +
 	"\x0esshJWTCacheTTL\x18\" \x01(\x05H\x17R\x0esshJWTCacheTTL\x88\x01\x01\x12&\n" +
 	"\fdisable_ipv6\x18# \x01(\bH\x18R\vdisableIpv6\x88\x01\x01\x12/\n" +
-	"\x10serverVNCAllowed\x18$ \x01(\bH\x19R\x10serverVNCAllowed\x88\x01\x01B\x13\n" +
+	"\x10serverVNCAllowed\x18$ \x01(\bH\x19R\x10serverVNCAllowed\x88\x01\x01\x123\n" +
+	"\x12disableVNCApproval\x18% \x01(\bH\x1aR\x12disableVNCApproval\x88\x01\x01B\x13\n" +
 	"\x11_rosenpassEnabledB\x10\n" +
 	"\x0e_interfaceNameB\x10\n" +
 	"\x0e_wireguardPortB\x17\n" +
@@ -6814,7 +6949,8 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0f_disableSSHAuthB\x11\n" +
 	"\x0f_sshJWTCacheTTLB\x0f\n" +
 	"\r_disable_ipv6B\x13\n" +
-	"\x11_serverVNCAllowed\"\x13\n" +
+	"\x11_serverVNCAllowedB\x15\n" +
+	"\x13_disableVNCApproval\"\x13\n" +
 	"\x11SetConfigResponse\"Q\n" +
 	"\x11AddProfileRequest\x12\x1a\n" +
 	"\busername\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\busername\x12 \n" +
@@ -6925,7 +7061,13 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\atimeout\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x19.google.protobuf.DurationR\atimeout\"\x1c\n" +
 	"\x1aStartBundleCaptureResponse\"\x1a\n" +
 	"\x18StopBundleCaptureRequest\"\x1b\n" +
-	"\x19StopBundleCaptureResponse*b\n" +
+	"\x19StopBundleCaptureResponse\"l\n" +
+	"\x16RespondApprovalRequest\x12\x1d\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"request_id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\trequestId\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06accept\x18\x02 \x01(\bR\x06accept\x12\x1b\n" +
+	"\tview_only\x18\x03 \x01(\bR\bviewOnly\"\x19\n" +
+	"\x17RespondApprovalResponse*b\n" +
 	"\bLogLevel\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aUNKNOWN\x10\x00\x12\t\n" +
 	"\x05PANIC\x10\x01\x12\t\n" +
@@ -6943,7 +7085,7 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
 	"EXPOSE_UDP\x10\x03\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\n" +
-	"EXPOSE_TLS\x10\x042\xaf\x17\n" +
+	"EXPOSE_TLS\x10\x042\x85\x18\n" +
 	"\rDaemonService\x126\n" +
 	"\x05Login\x12\x14.daemon.LoginRequest\x1a\x15.daemon.LoginResponse\"\x00\x12K\n" +
 	"\fWaitSSOLogin\x12\x1b.daemon.WaitSSOLoginRequest\x1a\x1c.daemon.WaitSSOLoginResponse\"\x00\x12-\n" +
@@ -6986,7 +7128,8 @@ const file_daemon_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0fStartCPUProfile\x12\x1e.daemon.StartCPUProfileRequest\x1a\x1f.daemon.StartCPUProfileResponse\"\x00\x12Q\n" +
 	"\x0eStopCPUProfile\x12\x1d.daemon.StopCPUProfileRequest\x1a\x1e.daemon.StopCPUProfileResponse\"\x00\x12W\n" +
 	"\x12GetInstallerResult\x12\x1e.daemon.InstallerResultRequest\x1a\x1f.daemon.InstallerResultResponse\"\x00\x12M\n" +
-	"\rExposeService\x12\x1c.daemon.ExposeServiceRequest\x1a\x1a.daemon.ExposeServiceEvent\"\x000\x01B\bZ\x06/protob\x06proto3"
+	"\rExposeService\x12\x1c.daemon.ExposeServiceRequest\x1a\x1a.daemon.ExposeServiceEvent\"\x000\x01\x12T\n" +
+	"\x0fRespondApproval\x12\x1e.daemon.RespondApprovalRequest\x1a\x1f.daemon.RespondApprovalResponse\"\x00B\bZ\x06/protob\x06proto3"
 
 var (
 	file_daemon_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
@@ -7001,7 +7144,7 @@ func file_daemon_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_daemon_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 4)
-var file_daemon_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 99)
+var file_daemon_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 101)
 var file_daemon_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(LogLevel)(0),                              // 0: daemon.LogLevel
 	(ExposeProtocol)(0),                        // 1: daemon.ExposeProtocol
@@ -7103,18 +7246,20 @@ var file_daemon_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*StartBundleCaptureResponse)(nil),         // 97: daemon.StartBundleCaptureResponse
 	(*StopBundleCaptureRequest)(nil),           // 98: daemon.StopBundleCaptureRequest
 	(*StopBundleCaptureResponse)(nil),          // 99: daemon.StopBundleCaptureResponse
-	nil,                                        // 100: daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
+	(*RespondApprovalRequest)(nil),             // 100: daemon.RespondApprovalRequest
-	(*PortInfo_Range)(nil),                     // 101: daemon.PortInfo.Range
+	(*RespondApprovalResponse)(nil),            // 101: daemon.RespondApprovalResponse
-	nil,                                        // 102: daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
+	nil,                                        // 102: daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
-	(*durationpb.Duration)(nil),                // 103: google.protobuf.Duration
+	(*PortInfo_Range)(nil),                     // 103: daemon.PortInfo.Range
-	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),              // 104: google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	nil,                                        // 104: daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
+	(*durationpb.Duration)(nil),                // 105: google.protobuf.Duration
+	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),              // 106: google.protobuf.Timestamp
 }
 var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	103, // 0: daemon.LoginRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	105, // 0: daemon.LoginRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	27,  // 1: daemon.StatusResponse.fullStatus:type_name -> daemon.FullStatus
-	104, // 2: daemon.PeerState.connStatusUpdate:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	106, // 2: daemon.PeerState.connStatusUpdate:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	104, // 3: daemon.PeerState.lastWireguardHandshake:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	106, // 3: daemon.PeerState.lastWireguardHandshake:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	103, // 4: daemon.PeerState.latency:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	105, // 4: daemon.PeerState.latency:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	23,  // 5: daemon.SSHServerState.sessions:type_name -> daemon.SSHSessionInfo
 	25,  // 6: daemon.VNCServerState.sessions:type_name -> daemon.VNCSessionInfo
 	20,  // 7: daemon.FullStatus.managementState:type_name -> daemon.ManagementState
@@ -7127,8 +7272,8 @@ var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	24,  // 14: daemon.FullStatus.sshServerState:type_name -> daemon.SSHServerState
 	26,  // 15: daemon.FullStatus.vncServerState:type_name -> daemon.VNCServerState
 	33,  // 16: daemon.ListNetworksResponse.routes:type_name -> daemon.Network
-	100, // 17: daemon.Network.resolvedIPs:type_name -> daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
+	102, // 17: daemon.Network.resolvedIPs:type_name -> daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry
-	101, // 18: daemon.PortInfo.range:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo.Range
+	103, // 18: daemon.PortInfo.range:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo.Range
 	34,  // 19: daemon.ForwardingRule.destinationPort:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo
 	34,  // 20: daemon.ForwardingRule.translatedPort:type_name -> daemon.PortInfo
 	35,  // 21: daemon.ForwardingRulesResponse.rules:type_name -> daemon.ForwardingRule
@@ -7139,15 +7284,15 @@ var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	54,  // 26: daemon.TracePacketResponse.stages:type_name -> daemon.TraceStage
 	2,   // 27: daemon.SystemEvent.severity:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.Severity
 	3,   // 28: daemon.SystemEvent.category:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.Category
-	104, // 29: daemon.SystemEvent.timestamp:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	106, // 29: daemon.SystemEvent.timestamp:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	102, // 30: daemon.SystemEvent.metadata:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
+	104, // 30: daemon.SystemEvent.metadata:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent.MetadataEntry
 	57,  // 31: daemon.GetEventsResponse.events:type_name -> daemon.SystemEvent
-	103, // 32: daemon.SetConfigRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	105, // 32: daemon.SetConfigRequest.dnsRouteInterval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	70,  // 33: daemon.ListProfilesResponse.profiles:type_name -> daemon.Profile
 	1,   // 34: daemon.ExposeServiceRequest.protocol:type_name -> daemon.ExposeProtocol
 	93,  // 35: daemon.ExposeServiceEvent.ready:type_name -> daemon.ExposeServiceReady
-	103, // 36: daemon.StartCaptureRequest.duration:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	105, // 36: daemon.StartCaptureRequest.duration:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	103, // 37: daemon.StartBundleCaptureRequest.timeout:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	105, // 37: daemon.StartBundleCaptureRequest.timeout:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	32,  // 38: daemon.Network.ResolvedIPsEntry.value:type_name -> daemon.IPList
 	5,   // 39: daemon.DaemonService.Login:input_type -> daemon.LoginRequest
 	7,   // 40: daemon.DaemonService.WaitSSOLogin:input_type -> daemon.WaitSSOLoginRequest
@@ -7188,47 +7333,49 @@ var file_daemon_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	87,  // 75: daemon.DaemonService.StopCPUProfile:input_type -> daemon.StopCPUProfileRequest
 	89,  // 76: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:input_type -> daemon.InstallerResultRequest
 	91,  // 77: daemon.DaemonService.ExposeService:input_type -> daemon.ExposeServiceRequest
-	6,   // 78: daemon.DaemonService.Login:output_type -> daemon.LoginResponse
+	100, // 78: daemon.DaemonService.RespondApproval:input_type -> daemon.RespondApprovalRequest
-	8,   // 79: daemon.DaemonService.WaitSSOLogin:output_type -> daemon.WaitSSOLoginResponse
+	6,   // 79: daemon.DaemonService.Login:output_type -> daemon.LoginResponse
-	10,  // 80: daemon.DaemonService.Up:output_type -> daemon.UpResponse
+	8,   // 80: daemon.DaemonService.WaitSSOLogin:output_type -> daemon.WaitSSOLoginResponse
-	12,  // 81: daemon.DaemonService.Status:output_type -> daemon.StatusResponse
+	10,  // 81: daemon.DaemonService.Up:output_type -> daemon.UpResponse
-	14,  // 82: daemon.DaemonService.Down:output_type -> daemon.DownResponse
+	12,  // 82: daemon.DaemonService.Status:output_type -> daemon.StatusResponse
-	16,  // 83: daemon.DaemonService.GetConfig:output_type -> daemon.GetConfigResponse
+	14,  // 83: daemon.DaemonService.Down:output_type -> daemon.DownResponse
-	29,  // 84: daemon.DaemonService.ListNetworks:output_type -> daemon.ListNetworksResponse
+	16,  // 84: daemon.DaemonService.GetConfig:output_type -> daemon.GetConfigResponse
-	31,  // 85: daemon.DaemonService.SelectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
+	29,  // 85: daemon.DaemonService.ListNetworks:output_type -> daemon.ListNetworksResponse
-	31,  // 86: daemon.DaemonService.DeselectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
+	31,  // 86: daemon.DaemonService.SelectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
-	36,  // 87: daemon.DaemonService.ForwardingRules:output_type -> daemon.ForwardingRulesResponse
+	31,  // 87: daemon.DaemonService.DeselectNetworks:output_type -> daemon.SelectNetworksResponse
-	38,  // 88: daemon.DaemonService.DebugBundle:output_type -> daemon.DebugBundleResponse
+	36,  // 88: daemon.DaemonService.ForwardingRules:output_type -> daemon.ForwardingRulesResponse
-	40,  // 89: daemon.DaemonService.GetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.GetLogLevelResponse
+	38,  // 89: daemon.DaemonService.DebugBundle:output_type -> daemon.DebugBundleResponse
-	42,  // 90: daemon.DaemonService.SetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.SetLogLevelResponse
+	40,  // 90: daemon.DaemonService.GetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.GetLogLevelResponse
-	45,  // 91: daemon.DaemonService.ListStates:output_type -> daemon.ListStatesResponse
+	42,  // 91: daemon.DaemonService.SetLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.SetLogLevelResponse
-	47,  // 92: daemon.DaemonService.CleanState:output_type -> daemon.CleanStateResponse
+	45,  // 92: daemon.DaemonService.ListStates:output_type -> daemon.ListStatesResponse
-	49,  // 93: daemon.DaemonService.DeleteState:output_type -> daemon.DeleteStateResponse
+	47,  // 93: daemon.DaemonService.CleanState:output_type -> daemon.CleanStateResponse
-	51,  // 94: daemon.DaemonService.SetSyncResponsePersistence:output_type -> daemon.SetSyncResponsePersistenceResponse
+	49,  // 94: daemon.DaemonService.DeleteState:output_type -> daemon.DeleteStateResponse
-	55,  // 95: daemon.DaemonService.TracePacket:output_type -> daemon.TracePacketResponse
+	51,  // 95: daemon.DaemonService.SetSyncResponsePersistence:output_type -> daemon.SetSyncResponsePersistenceResponse
-	95,  // 96: daemon.DaemonService.StartCapture:output_type -> daemon.CapturePacket
+	55,  // 96: daemon.DaemonService.TracePacket:output_type -> daemon.TracePacketResponse
-	97,  // 97: daemon.DaemonService.StartBundleCapture:output_type -> daemon.StartBundleCaptureResponse
+	95,  // 97: daemon.DaemonService.StartCapture:output_type -> daemon.CapturePacket
-	99,  // 98: daemon.DaemonService.StopBundleCapture:output_type -> daemon.StopBundleCaptureResponse
+	97,  // 98: daemon.DaemonService.StartBundleCapture:output_type -> daemon.StartBundleCaptureResponse
-	57,  // 99: daemon.DaemonService.SubscribeEvents:output_type -> daemon.SystemEvent
+	99,  // 99: daemon.DaemonService.StopBundleCapture:output_type -> daemon.StopBundleCaptureResponse
-	59,  // 100: daemon.DaemonService.GetEvents:output_type -> daemon.GetEventsResponse
+	57,  // 100: daemon.DaemonService.SubscribeEvents:output_type -> daemon.SystemEvent
-	61,  // 101: daemon.DaemonService.SwitchProfile:output_type -> daemon.SwitchProfileResponse
+	59,  // 101: daemon.DaemonService.GetEvents:output_type -> daemon.GetEventsResponse
-	63,  // 102: daemon.DaemonService.SetConfig:output_type -> daemon.SetConfigResponse
+	61,  // 102: daemon.DaemonService.SwitchProfile:output_type -> daemon.SwitchProfileResponse
-	65,  // 103: daemon.DaemonService.AddProfile:output_type -> daemon.AddProfileResponse
+	63,  // 103: daemon.DaemonService.SetConfig:output_type -> daemon.SetConfigResponse
-	67,  // 104: daemon.DaemonService.RemoveProfile:output_type -> daemon.RemoveProfileResponse
+	65,  // 104: daemon.DaemonService.AddProfile:output_type -> daemon.AddProfileResponse
-	69,  // 105: daemon.DaemonService.ListProfiles:output_type -> daemon.ListProfilesResponse
+	67,  // 105: daemon.DaemonService.RemoveProfile:output_type -> daemon.RemoveProfileResponse
-	72,  // 106: daemon.DaemonService.GetActiveProfile:output_type -> daemon.GetActiveProfileResponse
+	69,  // 106: daemon.DaemonService.ListProfiles:output_type -> daemon.ListProfilesResponse
-	74,  // 107: daemon.DaemonService.Logout:output_type -> daemon.LogoutResponse
+	72,  // 107: daemon.DaemonService.GetActiveProfile:output_type -> daemon.GetActiveProfileResponse
-	76,  // 108: daemon.DaemonService.GetFeatures:output_type -> daemon.GetFeaturesResponse
+	74,  // 108: daemon.DaemonService.Logout:output_type -> daemon.LogoutResponse
-	78,  // 109: daemon.DaemonService.TriggerUpdate:output_type -> daemon.TriggerUpdateResponse
+	76,  // 109: daemon.DaemonService.GetFeatures:output_type -> daemon.GetFeaturesResponse
-	80,  // 110: daemon.DaemonService.GetPeerSSHHostKey:output_type -> daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyResponse
+	78,  // 110: daemon.DaemonService.TriggerUpdate:output_type -> daemon.TriggerUpdateResponse
-	82,  // 111: daemon.DaemonService.RequestJWTAuth:output_type -> daemon.RequestJWTAuthResponse
+	80,  // 111: daemon.DaemonService.GetPeerSSHHostKey:output_type -> daemon.GetPeerSSHHostKeyResponse
-	84,  // 112: daemon.DaemonService.WaitJWTToken:output_type -> daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse
+	82,  // 112: daemon.DaemonService.RequestJWTAuth:output_type -> daemon.RequestJWTAuthResponse
-	86,  // 113: daemon.DaemonService.StartCPUProfile:output_type -> daemon.StartCPUProfileResponse
+	84,  // 113: daemon.DaemonService.WaitJWTToken:output_type -> daemon.WaitJWTTokenResponse
-	88,  // 114: daemon.DaemonService.StopCPUProfile:output_type -> daemon.StopCPUProfileResponse
+	86,  // 114: daemon.DaemonService.StartCPUProfile:output_type -> daemon.StartCPUProfileResponse
-	90,  // 115: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:output_type -> daemon.InstallerResultResponse
+	88,  // 115: daemon.DaemonService.StopCPUProfile:output_type -> daemon.StopCPUProfileResponse
-	92,  // 116: daemon.DaemonService.ExposeService:output_type -> daemon.ExposeServiceEvent
+	90,  // 116: daemon.DaemonService.GetInstallerResult:output_type -> daemon.InstallerResultResponse
-	78,  // [78:117] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	92,  // 117: daemon.DaemonService.ExposeService:output_type -> daemon.ExposeServiceEvent
-	39,  // [39:78] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	101, // 118: daemon.DaemonService.RespondApproval:output_type -> daemon.RespondApprovalResponse
+	79,  // [79:119] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	39,  // [39:79] is the sub-list for method input_type
 	39,  // [39:39] is the sub-list for extension type_name
 	39,  // [39:39] is the sub-list for extension extendee
 	0,   // [0:39] is the sub-list for field type_name
@@ -7261,7 +7408,7 @@ func file_daemon_proto_init() {
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_daemon_proto_rawDesc), len(file_daemon_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      4,
-			NumMessages:   99,
+			NumMessages:   101,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   1,
 		},

client/proto/daemon.proto

@@ -119,6 +119,14 @@ service DaemonService {
 
   // ExposeService exposes a local port via the NetBird reverse proxy
   rpc ExposeService(ExposeServiceRequest) returns (stream ExposeServiceEvent) {}
+
+  // RespondApproval delivers the user's accept/deny decision for a
+  // pending user-approval prompt. The daemon pushes the prompt as a
+  // SystemEvent with category APPROVAL and metadata key "request_id";
+  // the UI calls this RPC with the same request_id to unblock whichever
+  // subsystem (VNC, SSH, ...) is waiting. The "kind" metadata key tells
+  // the UI which subsystem the prompt belongs to.
+  rpc RespondApproval(RespondApprovalRequest) returns (RespondApprovalResponse) {}
 }
 
 
@@ -207,6 +215,8 @@ message LoginRequest {
   optional bool disable_ipv6 = 40;
 
   optional bool serverVNCAllowed = 41;
+
+  optional bool disableVNCApproval = 42;
 }
 
 message LoginResponse {
@@ -318,6 +328,8 @@ message GetConfigResponse {
   bool disable_ipv6 = 27;
 
   bool serverVNCAllowed = 28;
+
+  bool disableVNCApproval = 29;
 }
 
 // PeerState contains the latest state of a peer
@@ -616,6 +628,7 @@ message SystemEvent {
     AUTHENTICATION = 2;
     CONNECTIVITY = 3;
     SYSTEM = 4;
+    APPROVAL = 5;
   }
 
   string id = 1;
@@ -701,6 +714,8 @@ message SetConfigRequest {
   optional bool disable_ipv6 = 35;
 
   optional bool serverVNCAllowed = 36;
+
+  optional bool disableVNCApproval = 37;
 }
 
 message SetConfigResponse{}
@@ -895,3 +910,18 @@ message StartBundleCaptureRequest {
 message StartBundleCaptureResponse {}
 message StopBundleCaptureRequest {}
 message StopBundleCaptureResponse {}
+
+message RespondApprovalRequest {
+  // request_id matches the SystemEvent metadata key emitted by the daemon
+  // when a subsystem awaits user approval for an inbound connection.
+  string request_id = 1;
+  // accept is true if the user approved the request, false if they
+  // denied it. A missing or unknown request_id is treated as a no-op.
+  bool accept = 2;
+  // view_only signals that the user granted the connection but withheld
+  // input control. Only meaningful when accept is true; ignored when
+  // accept is false.
+  bool view_only = 3;
+}
+
+message RespondApprovalResponse {}

client/proto/daemon_grpc.pb.go

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ const (
 	DaemonService_StopCPUProfile_FullMethodName             = "/daemon.DaemonService/StopCPUProfile"
 	DaemonService_GetInstallerResult_FullMethodName         = "/daemon.DaemonService/GetInstallerResult"
 	DaemonService_ExposeService_FullMethodName              = "/daemon.DaemonService/ExposeService"
+	DaemonService_RespondApproval_FullMethodName            = "/daemon.DaemonService/RespondApproval"
 )
 
 // DaemonServiceClient is the client API for DaemonService service.
@@ -134,6 +135,13 @@ type DaemonServiceClient interface {
 	GetInstallerResult(ctx context.Context, in *InstallerResultRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*InstallerResultResponse, error)
 	// ExposeService exposes a local port via the NetBird reverse proxy
 	ExposeService(ctx context.Context, in *ExposeServiceRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (grpc.ServerStreamingClient[ExposeServiceEvent], error)
+	// RespondApproval delivers the user's accept/deny decision for a
+	// pending user-approval prompt. The daemon pushes the prompt as a
+	// SystemEvent with category APPROVAL and metadata key "request_id";
+	// the UI calls this RPC with the same request_id to unblock whichever
+	// subsystem (VNC, SSH, ...) is waiting. The "kind" metadata key tells
+	// the UI which subsystem the prompt belongs to.
+	RespondApproval(ctx context.Context, in *RespondApprovalRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RespondApprovalResponse, error)
 }
 
 type daemonServiceClient struct {
@@ -561,6 +569,16 @@ func (c *daemonServiceClient) ExposeService(ctx context.Context, in *ExposeServi
 // This type alias is provided for backwards compatibility with existing code that references the prior non-generic stream type by name.
 type DaemonService_ExposeServiceClient = grpc.ServerStreamingClient[ExposeServiceEvent]
 
+func (c *daemonServiceClient) RespondApproval(ctx context.Context, in *RespondApprovalRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RespondApprovalResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
+	out := new(RespondApprovalResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, DaemonService_RespondApproval_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 // DaemonServiceServer is the server API for DaemonService service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer
 // for forward compatibility.
@@ -635,6 +653,13 @@ type DaemonServiceServer interface {
 	GetInstallerResult(context.Context, *InstallerResultRequest) (*InstallerResultResponse, error)
 	// ExposeService exposes a local port via the NetBird reverse proxy
 	ExposeService(*ExposeServiceRequest, grpc.ServerStreamingServer[ExposeServiceEvent]) error
+	// RespondApproval delivers the user's accept/deny decision for a
+	// pending user-approval prompt. The daemon pushes the prompt as a
+	// SystemEvent with category APPROVAL and metadata key "request_id";
+	// the UI calls this RPC with the same request_id to unblock whichever
+	// subsystem (VNC, SSH, ...) is waiting. The "kind" metadata key tells
+	// the UI which subsystem the prompt belongs to.
+	RespondApproval(context.Context, *RespondApprovalRequest) (*RespondApprovalResponse, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedDaemonServiceServer()
 }
 
@@ -762,6 +787,9 @@ func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) GetInstallerResult(context.Context, *Ins
 func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) ExposeService(*ExposeServiceRequest, grpc.ServerStreamingServer[ExposeServiceEvent]) error {
 	return status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "method ExposeService not implemented")
 }
+func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) RespondApproval(context.Context, *RespondApprovalRequest) (*RespondApprovalResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "method RespondApproval not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedDaemonServiceServer() {}
 func (UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer) testEmbeddedByValue()                       {}
 
@@ -1464,6 +1492,24 @@ func _DaemonService_ExposeService_Handler(srv interface{}, stream grpc.ServerStr
 // This type alias is provided for backwards compatibility with existing code that references the prior non-generic stream type by name.
 type DaemonService_ExposeServiceServer = grpc.ServerStreamingServer[ExposeServiceEvent]
 
+func _DaemonService_RespondApproval_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(RespondApprovalRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(DaemonServiceServer).RespondApproval(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: DaemonService_RespondApproval_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(DaemonServiceServer).RespondApproval(ctx, req.(*RespondApprovalRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 // DaemonService_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for DaemonService service.
 // It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
 // and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
@@ -1615,6 +1661,10 @@ var DaemonService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "GetInstallerResult",
 			Handler:    _DaemonService_GetInstallerResult_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "RespondApproval",
+			Handler:    _DaemonService_RespondApproval_Handler,
+		},
 	},
 	Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
 		{

client/server/server.go

@@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ func (s *Server) SetConfig(callerCtx context.Context, msg *proto.SetConfigReques
 	config.DisableAutoConnect = msg.DisableAutoConnect
 	config.ServerSSHAllowed = msg.ServerSSHAllowed
 	config.ServerVNCAllowed = msg.ServerVNCAllowed
+	config.DisableVNCApproval = msg.DisableVNCApproval
 	config.NetworkMonitor = msg.NetworkMonitor
 	config.DisableClientRoutes = msg.DisableClientRoutes
 	config.DisableServerRoutes = msg.DisableServerRoutes
@@ -1448,6 +1449,27 @@ func (s *Server) ExposeService(req *proto.ExposeServiceRequest, srv proto.Daemon
 	return nil
 }
 
+// RespondApproval relays the user's accept/deny decision for a pending
+// approval prompt to the engine's broker. Unknown or already-resolved
+// request_ids are silently no-op'd so a slow UI cannot deny a prompt the
+// user already handled (or that already timed out).
+func (s *Server) RespondApproval(_ context.Context, msg *proto.RespondApprovalRequest) (*proto.RespondApprovalResponse, error) {
+	s.mutex.Lock()
+	connectClient := s.connectClient
+	s.mutex.Unlock()
+	if connectClient == nil {
+		return nil, gstatus.Errorf(codes.FailedPrecondition, "client not initialized")
+	}
+	engine := connectClient.Engine()
+	if engine == nil {
+		return nil, gstatus.Errorf(codes.FailedPrecondition, "engine not running")
+	}
+	if !engine.RespondApproval(msg.GetRequestId(), msg.GetAccept(), msg.GetViewOnly()) {
+		log.Debugf("approval response for unknown request_id %s", msg.GetRequestId())
+	}
+	return &proto.RespondApprovalResponse{}, nil
+}
+
 func isUnixRunningDesktop() bool {
 	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" && runtime.GOOS != "freebsd" {
 		return false
@@ -1565,6 +1587,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetConfig(ctx context.Context, req *proto.GetConfigRequest) (*p
 		DisableAutoConnect:            cfg.DisableAutoConnect,
 		ServerSSHAllowed:              *cfg.ServerSSHAllowed,
 		ServerVNCAllowed:              cfg.ServerVNCAllowed != nil && *cfg.ServerVNCAllowed,
+		DisableVNCApproval:            cfg.DisableVNCApproval != nil && *cfg.DisableVNCApproval,
 		RosenpassEnabled:              cfg.RosenpassEnabled,
 		RosenpassPermissive:           cfg.RosenpassPermissive,
 		LazyConnectionEnabled:         cfg.LazyConnectionEnabled,

client/server/setconfig_test.go

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ func TestSetConfig_AllFieldsSaved(t *testing.T) {
 	rosenpassPermissive := true
 	serverSSHAllowed := true
 	serverVNCAllowed := true
+	disableVNCApproval := true
 	interfaceName := "utun100"
 	wireguardPort := int64(51820)
 	preSharedKey := "test-psk"
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ func TestSetConfig_AllFieldsSaved(t *testing.T) {
 		RosenpassPermissive:   &rosenpassPermissive,
 		ServerSSHAllowed:      &serverSSHAllowed,
 		ServerVNCAllowed:      &serverVNCAllowed,
+		DisableVNCApproval:    &disableVNCApproval,
 		InterfaceName:         &interfaceName,
 		WireguardPort:         &wireguardPort,
 		OptionalPreSharedKey:  &preSharedKey,
@@ -131,6 +133,8 @@ func TestSetConfig_AllFieldsSaved(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, serverSSHAllowed, *cfg.ServerSSHAllowed)
 	require.NotNil(t, cfg.ServerVNCAllowed)
 	require.Equal(t, serverVNCAllowed, *cfg.ServerVNCAllowed)
+	require.NotNil(t, cfg.DisableVNCApproval)
+	require.Equal(t, disableVNCApproval, *cfg.DisableVNCApproval)
 	require.Equal(t, interfaceName, cfg.WgIface)
 	require.Equal(t, int(wireguardPort), cfg.WgPort)
 	require.Equal(t, preSharedKey, cfg.PreSharedKey)
@@ -184,6 +188,7 @@ func verifyAllFieldsCovered(t *testing.T, req *proto.SetConfigRequest) {
 		"RosenpassPermissive":           true,
 		"ServerSSHAllowed":              true,
 		"ServerVNCAllowed":              true,
+		"DisableVNCApproval":            true,
 		"InterfaceName":                 true,
 		"WireguardPort":                 true,
 		"OptionalPreSharedKey":          true,
@@ -246,6 +251,7 @@ func TestCLIFlags_MappedToSetConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		"rosenpass-permissive":              "RosenpassPermissive",
 		"allow-server-ssh":                  "ServerSSHAllowed",
 		"allow-server-vnc":                  "ServerVNCAllowed",
+		"disable-vnc-approval":              "DisableVNCApproval",
 		"interface-name":                    "InterfaceName",
 		"wireguard-port":                    "WireguardPort",
 		"preshared-key":                     "OptionalPreSharedKey",

client/ssh/proxy/proxy_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	nbssh "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh"
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/testutil"
 	nbjwt "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/auth/jwt"

client/ssh/server/jwt_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	nbssh "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh"
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/client"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/detection"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/testutil"

client/ssh/server/server.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/detection"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/auth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/auth/jwt"

client/ui/approval.go

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+//go:build !(linux && 386)
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2"
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/container"
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/widget"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
+)
+
+// handleApprovalEvent forks a netbird-ui child process to render the
+// dialog on its own fyne main loop. Top-level windows opened from a
+// background goroutine of the tray process don't render reliably on
+// Linux/GTK, so the rest of the UI (settings, login URL, update) uses
+// the same fork pattern.
+func (s *serviceClient) handleApprovalEvent(ev *proto.SystemEvent) {
+	if ev == nil || ev.Category != proto.SystemEvent_APPROVAL {
+		return
+	}
+	requestID := ev.Metadata["request_id"]
+	if requestID == "" {
+		log.Warnf("approval event missing request_id: %v", ev.Metadata)
+		return
+	}
+	args := []string{
+		"--approval-request-id=" + requestID,
+		"--approval-kind=" + ev.Metadata["kind"],
+		"--approval-initiator=" + ev.Metadata["initiator"],
+		"--approval-peer-name=" + ev.Metadata["peer_name"],
+		"--approval-source-ip=" + ev.Metadata["source_ip"],
+		"--approval-username=" + ev.Metadata["username"],
+		"--approval-expires-at=" + ev.Metadata["expires_at"],
+		"--approval-subject=" + ev.UserMessage,
+	}
+	go s.eventHandler.runSelfCommand(s.ctx, "approval", args...)
+}
+
+// showApprovalUI runs the dialog on the forked process's fyne main loop
+// and forwards the user's decision to the daemon via RespondApproval.
+func (s *serviceClient) showApprovalUI(req approvalRequest) {
+	w := s.app.NewWindow(approvalTitle(req.kind))
+	w.Resize(fyne.NewSize(480, 260))
+	w.CenterOnScreen()
+	w.RequestFocus()
+
+	var rows []string
+	if req.initiator != "" {
+		rows = append(rows, "From user:  "+req.initiator)
+	}
+	if req.peerName != "" {
+		rows = append(rows, "Via peer:   "+req.peerName)
+	}
+	if req.sourceIP != "" && req.sourceIP != req.peerName {
+		rows = append(rows, "Source IP:  "+req.sourceIP)
+	}
+	if req.username != "" {
+		rows = append(rows, "OS user:    "+req.username)
+	}
+	if len(rows) == 0 {
+		rows = []string{"Remote: " + req.displayPeer()}
+	}
+	body := strings.Join(rows, "\n")
+	bodyLabel := widget.NewLabel(body)
+	bodyLabel.Wrapping = fyne.TextWrapWord
+
+	countdown := widget.NewLabel("")
+	deadline := req.deadline()
+	updateCountdown := func() {
+		remaining := time.Until(deadline).Round(time.Second)
+		if remaining < 0 {
+			remaining = 0
+		}
+		countdown.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Auto-deny in %s", remaining))
+	}
+	updateCountdown()
+
+	type outcome struct {
+		accept   bool
+		viewOnly bool
+	}
+	decided := make(chan outcome, 1)
+	decide := func(o outcome) {
+		select {
+		case decided <- o:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+
+	allow := widget.NewButton("Allow", func() { decide(outcome{accept: true}) })
+	allow.Importance = widget.HighImportance
+	allowView := widget.NewButton("Allow (view only)", func() { decide(outcome{accept: true, viewOnly: true}) })
+	deny := widget.NewButton("Deny", func() { decide(outcome{accept: false}) })
+
+	header := widget.NewLabelWithStyle(req.subject, fyne.TextAlignLeading, fyne.TextStyle{Bold: true})
+	buttonRow := container.NewGridWithColumns(3, allow, allowView, deny)
+	info := container.NewVBox(header, widget.NewSeparator(), bodyLabel, widget.NewSeparator(), countdown)
+	w.SetContent(container.NewPadded(container.NewBorder(nil, buttonRow, nil, nil, info)))
+	w.SetCloseIntercept(func() { decide(outcome{}) })
+
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for range ticker.C {
+			if time.Until(deadline) <= 0 {
+				decide(outcome{})
+				return
+			}
+			updateCountdown()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		o := <-decided
+		s.sendApprovalResponse(req.requestID, o.accept, o.viewOnly)
+		w.Close()
+		s.app.Quit()
+	}()
+
+	w.Show()
+}
+
+func (s *serviceClient) sendApprovalResponse(requestID string, accept, viewOnly bool) {
+	conn, err := s.getSrvClient(defaultFailTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("approval response: get daemon client: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, defaultFailTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := conn.RespondApproval(ctx, &proto.RespondApprovalRequest{
+		RequestId: requestID,
+		Accept:    accept,
+		ViewOnly:  viewOnly,
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("approval response: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// approvalRequest is the parsed --approval-* CLI args that the forked
+// dialog process consumes.
+type approvalRequest struct {
+	requestID string
+	kind      string
+	initiator string
+	peerName  string
+	sourceIP  string
+	username  string
+	subject   string
+	expiresAt string
+}
+
+func (r approvalRequest) displayPeer() string {
+	switch {
+	case r.initiator != "":
+		return r.initiator
+	case r.peerName != "":
+		return r.peerName
+	case r.sourceIP != "":
+		return r.sourceIP
+	default:
+		return "unknown peer"
+	}
+}
+
+// deadline returns the wall-clock auto-deny moment. Falls back to a short
+// local window when the daemon's expires_at is missing/unparseable, so a
+// stale value never leaves the dialog open indefinitely.
+func (r approvalRequest) deadline() time.Time {
+	if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, r.expiresAt); err == nil {
+		return t
+	}
+	return time.Now().Add(13 * time.Second)
+}
+
+func approvalTitle(kind string) string {
+	switch kind {
+	case "vnc":
+		return "Allow VNC Connection?"
+	case "ssh":
+		return "Allow SSH Connection?"
+	default:
+		return "Allow Incoming Connection?"
+	}
+}

client/ui/client_ui.go

@@ -97,13 +97,24 @@ func main() {
 		showQuickActions:  flags.showQuickActions,
 		showUpdate:        flags.showUpdate,
 		showUpdateVersion: flags.showUpdateVersion,
+		showApproval:      flags.showApproval,
+		approvalRequest: approvalRequest{
+			requestID: flags.approvalRequestID,
+			kind:      flags.approvalKind,
+			initiator: flags.approvalInitiator,
+			peerName:  flags.approvalPeerName,
+			sourceIP:  flags.approvalSourceIP,
+			username:  flags.approvalUsername,
+			subject:   flags.approvalSubject,
+			expiresAt: flags.approvalExpiresAt,
+		},
 	})
 
 	// Watch for theme/settings changes to update the icon.
 	go watchSettingsChanges(a, client)
 
 	// Run in window mode if any UI flag was set.
-	if flags.showSettings || flags.showNetworks || flags.showDebug || flags.showLoginURL || flags.showProfiles || flags.showQuickActions || flags.showUpdate {
+	if flags.showSettings || flags.showNetworks || flags.showDebug || flags.showLoginURL || flags.showProfiles || flags.showQuickActions || flags.showUpdate || flags.showApproval {
 		a.Run()
 		return
 	}
@@ -140,6 +151,16 @@ type cliFlags struct {
 	saveLogsInFile    bool
 	showUpdate        bool
 	showUpdateVersion string
+	showApproval      bool
+
+	approvalRequestID string
+	approvalKind      string
+	approvalInitiator string
+	approvalPeerName  string
+	approvalSourceIP  string
+	approvalUsername  string
+	approvalSubject   string
+	approvalExpiresAt string
 }
 
 // parseFlags reads and returns all needed command-line flags.
@@ -161,6 +182,15 @@ func parseFlags() *cliFlags {
 	flag.BoolVar(&flags.showLoginURL, "login-url", false, "show login URL in a popup window")
 	flag.BoolVar(&flags.showUpdate, "update", false, "show update progress window")
 	flag.StringVar(&flags.showUpdateVersion, "update-version", "", "version to update to")
+	flag.BoolVar(&flags.showApproval, "approval", false, "show inbound-connection approval prompt window")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalRequestID, "approval-request-id", "", "approval prompt: daemon-issued request id")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalKind, "approval-kind", "", "approval prompt: subsystem kind (vnc, ssh, ...)")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalInitiator, "approval-initiator", "", "approval prompt: display name of the user who initiated the connection")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalPeerName, "approval-peer-name", "", "approval prompt: remote peer FQDN")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalSourceIP, "approval-source-ip", "", "approval prompt: remote source IP")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalUsername, "approval-username", "", "approval prompt: requested OS username")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalSubject, "approval-subject", "", "approval prompt: human-readable subject line")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.approvalExpiresAt, "approval-expires-at", "", "approval prompt: RFC3339 deadline at which the daemon auto-denies")
 	flag.Parse()
 	return &flags
 }
@@ -288,6 +318,8 @@ type serviceClient struct {
 	sEnableSSHRemotePortForward *widget.Check
 	sDisableSSHAuth             *widget.Check
 	iSSHJWTCacheTTL             *widget.Entry
+	sServerVNCAllowed           *widget.Check
+	sDisableVNCApproval         *widget.Check
 
 	// observable settings over corresponding iMngURL and iPreSharedKey values.
 	managementURL string
@@ -309,6 +341,8 @@ type serviceClient struct {
 	enableSSHRemotePortForward bool
 	disableSSHAuth             bool
 	sshJWTCacheTTL             int
+	serverVNCAllowed           bool
+	disableVNCApproval         bool
 
 	connected            bool
 	daemonVersion        string
@@ -356,6 +390,8 @@ type newServiceClientArgs struct {
 	showQuickActions  bool
 	showUpdate        bool
 	showUpdateVersion string
+	showApproval      bool
+	approvalRequest   approvalRequest
 }
 
 // newServiceClient instance constructor
@@ -396,6 +432,8 @@ func newServiceClient(args *newServiceClientArgs) *serviceClient {
 		s.showQuickActionsUI()
 	case args.showUpdate:
 		s.showUpdateProgress(ctx, args.showUpdateVersion)
+	case args.showApproval:
+		s.showApprovalUI(args.approvalRequest)
 	}
 
 	return s
@@ -479,6 +517,8 @@ func (s *serviceClient) showSettingsUI() {
 	s.sEnableSSHRemotePortForward = widget.NewCheck("Enable SSH Remote Port Forwarding", nil)
 	s.sDisableSSHAuth = widget.NewCheck("Disable SSH Authentication", nil)
 	s.iSSHJWTCacheTTL = widget.NewEntry()
+	s.sServerVNCAllowed = widget.NewCheck("Allow embedded VNC server on this peer", nil)
+	s.sDisableVNCApproval = widget.NewCheck("Skip per-connection approval prompt for VNC", nil)
 
 	s.wSettings.SetContent(s.getSettingsForm())
 	s.wSettings.Resize(fyne.NewSize(600, 400))
@@ -591,7 +631,8 @@ func (s *serviceClient) hasSettingsChanged(iMngURL string, port, mtu int64) bool
 		s.disableServerRoutes != s.sDisableServerRoutes.Checked ||
 		s.disableIPv6 != s.sDisableIPv6.Checked ||
 		s.blockLANAccess != s.sBlockLANAccess.Checked ||
-		s.hasSSHChanges()
+		s.hasSSHChanges() ||
+		s.hasVNCChanges()
 }
 
 func (s *serviceClient) applySettingsChanges(iMngURL string, port, mtu int64) error {
@@ -650,6 +691,8 @@ func (s *serviceClient) buildSetConfigRequest(iMngURL string, port, mtu int64) (
 	req.EnableSSHLocalPortForwarding = &s.sEnableSSHLocalPortForward.Checked
 	req.EnableSSHRemotePortForwarding = &s.sEnableSSHRemotePortForward.Checked
 	req.DisableSSHAuth = &s.sDisableSSHAuth.Checked
+	req.ServerVNCAllowed = &s.sServerVNCAllowed.Checked
+	req.DisableVNCApproval = &s.sDisableVNCApproval.Checked
 
 	sshJWTCacheTTLText := strings.TrimSpace(s.iSSHJWTCacheTTL.Text)
 	if sshJWTCacheTTLText != "" {
@@ -710,10 +753,12 @@ func (s *serviceClient) getSettingsForm() fyne.CanvasObject {
 	connectionForm := s.getConnectionForm()
 	networkForm := s.getNetworkForm()
 	sshForm := s.getSSHForm()
+	vncForm := s.getVNCForm()
 	tabs := container.NewAppTabs(
 		container.NewTabItem("Connection", connectionForm),
 		container.NewTabItem("Network", networkForm),
 		container.NewTabItem("SSH", sshForm),
+		container.NewTabItem("VNC", vncForm),
 	)
 	saveButton := widget.NewButtonWithIcon("Save", theme.ConfirmIcon(), s.saveSettings)
 	saveButton.Importance = widget.HighImportance
@@ -754,6 +799,15 @@ func (s *serviceClient) getSSHForm() *widget.Form {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *serviceClient) getVNCForm() *widget.Form {
+	return &widget.Form{
+		Items: []*widget.FormItem{
+			{Text: "Allow VNC Server", Widget: s.sServerVNCAllowed},
+			{Text: "Disable Connection Approval Prompt", Widget: s.sDisableVNCApproval},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *serviceClient) hasSSHChanges() bool {
 	currentSSHJWTCacheTTL := s.sshJWTCacheTTL
 	if text := strings.TrimSpace(s.iSSHJWTCacheTTL.Text); text != "" {
@@ -772,6 +826,11 @@ func (s *serviceClient) hasSSHChanges() bool {
 		s.sshJWTCacheTTL != currentSSHJWTCacheTTL
 }
 
+func (s *serviceClient) hasVNCChanges() bool {
+	return s.serverVNCAllowed != s.sServerVNCAllowed.Checked ||
+		s.disableVNCApproval != s.sDisableVNCApproval.Checked
+}
+
 func (s *serviceClient) login(ctx context.Context, openURL bool) (*proto.LoginResponse, error) {
 	conn, err := s.getSrvClient(defaultFailTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1120,6 +1179,7 @@ func (s *serviceClient) onTrayReady() {
 
 	s.eventManager = event.NewManager(s.notifier, s.addr)
 	s.eventManager.SetNotificationsEnabled(s.mNotifications.Checked())
+	s.eventManager.AddHandler(s.handleApprovalEvent)
 	s.eventManager.AddHandler(func(event *proto.SystemEvent) {
 		if event.Category == proto.SystemEvent_SYSTEM {
 			s.updateExitNodes()
@@ -1355,6 +1415,12 @@ func (s *serviceClient) getSrvConfig() {
 	if cfg.SSHJWTCacheTTL != nil {
 		s.sshJWTCacheTTL = *cfg.SSHJWTCacheTTL
 	}
+	if cfg.ServerVNCAllowed != nil {
+		s.serverVNCAllowed = *cfg.ServerVNCAllowed
+	}
+	if cfg.DisableVNCApproval != nil {
+		s.disableVNCApproval = *cfg.DisableVNCApproval
+	}
 
 	if s.showAdvancedSettings {
 		s.iMngURL.SetText(s.managementURL)
@@ -1395,6 +1461,12 @@ func (s *serviceClient) getSrvConfig() {
 		if cfg.SSHJWTCacheTTL != nil {
 			s.iSSHJWTCacheTTL.SetText(strconv.Itoa(*cfg.SSHJWTCacheTTL))
 		}
+		if cfg.ServerVNCAllowed != nil {
+			s.sServerVNCAllowed.SetChecked(*cfg.ServerVNCAllowed)
+		}
+		if cfg.DisableVNCApproval != nil {
+			s.sDisableVNCApproval.SetChecked(*cfg.DisableVNCApproval)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if s.mNotifications == nil {
@@ -1455,6 +1527,7 @@ func protoConfigToConfig(cfg *proto.GetConfigResponse) *profilemanager.Config {
 	config.DisableAutoConnect = cfg.DisableAutoConnect
 	config.ServerSSHAllowed = &cfg.ServerSSHAllowed
 	config.ServerVNCAllowed = &cfg.ServerVNCAllowed
+	config.DisableVNCApproval = &cfg.DisableVNCApproval
 	config.RosenpassEnabled = cfg.RosenpassEnabled
 	config.RosenpassPermissive = cfg.RosenpassPermissive
 	config.DisableNotifications = &cfg.DisableNotifications

client/ui/event/event.go

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (e *Manager) handleEvent(event *proto.SystemEvent) {
 	handlers := slices.Clone(e.handlers)
 	e.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if event.UserMessage != "" && (enabled || event.Severity == proto.SystemEvent_CRITICAL) && !isV6DefaultRoutePartner(event) {
+	if event.UserMessage != "" && (enabled || event.Severity == proto.SystemEvent_CRITICAL) && !isV6DefaultRoutePartner(event) && event.Category != proto.SystemEvent_APPROVAL {
 		title := e.getEventTitle(event)
 		body := event.UserMessage
 		id := event.Metadata["id"]

client/vnc/server/agent_ipc.go

@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ func (s *Server) handleServiceConnection(conn net.Conn, sa sessionAgent) {
 	}
 	s.registerConnAuth(conn, header)
 
+	allow, decision := s.gateApproval(conn, header, authedLog)
+	if !allow {
+		return
+	}
+
 	socketPath, token, err := sa.Resolve(s.ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		code := RejectCodeCapturerError
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleServiceConnection(conn net.Conn, sa sessionAgent) {
 		Reader: io.MultiReader(&headerBuf, conn),
 		Conn:   conn,
 	}
-	if err := proxyToAgent(s.ctx, replayConn, socketPath, token); err != nil {
+	if err := proxyToAgent(s.ctx, replayConn, socketPath, token, decision.ViewOnly); err != nil {
 		rejectConnection(conn, codeMessage(RejectCodeCapturerError, err.Error()))
 		authedLog.Warnf("VNC connection rejected: agent unreachable: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -124,12 +129,13 @@ func generateAuthToken() (string, error) {
 }
 
 // proxyToAgent dials the per-session agent's Unix socket, writes the
-// raw token bytes, then copies bytes both ways until either side closes.
+// raw token bytes plus a single view-only flag byte, then copies bytes
-// The token must precede any RFB byte so the agent's verifyAgentToken
+// both ways until either side closes. The token + flag prefix must
-// can run first. Returns nil once a stream is established; the caller is
+// precede any RFB byte so the agent's verifyAgentToken can run first.
-// responsible for sending an RFB-level rejection on error so the client
+// Returns nil once a stream is established; the caller is responsible
-// sees a reason instead of a bare timeout.
+// for sending an RFB-level rejection on error so the client sees a
-func proxyToAgent(ctx context.Context, client net.Conn, socketPath, authToken string) error {
+// reason instead of a bare timeout.
+func proxyToAgent(ctx context.Context, client net.Conn, socketPath, authToken string, viewOnly bool) error {
 	tokenBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(authToken)
 	if err != nil || len(tokenBytes) != agentTokenLen {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid auth token (len=%d): %w", len(tokenBytes), err)
@@ -140,9 +146,14 @@ func proxyToAgent(ctx context.Context, client net.Conn, socketPath, authToken st
 		return fmt.Errorf("dial agent at %s: %w", socketPath, err)
 	}
 
-	if _, err := agentConn.Write(tokenBytes); err != nil {
+	preamble := make([]byte, len(tokenBytes)+1)
+	copy(preamble, tokenBytes)
+	if viewOnly {
+		preamble[len(tokenBytes)] = 1
+	}
+	if _, err := agentConn.Write(preamble); err != nil {
 		_ = agentConn.Close()
-		return fmt.Errorf("send auth token to agent: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("send auth preamble to agent: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	defer client.Close()

client/vnc/server/noise_auth_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
 
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	sshuserhash "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sshauth"
 )
 

client/vnc/server/server.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 
-	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	sshauth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 )
 
 // Connection modes sent by the client in the session header.
@@ -36,12 +36,14 @@ const (
 // stable so clients can branch on them without parsing free text.
 // Format: "CODE: human message".
 const (
-	RejectCodeAuthForbidden = "AUTH_FORBIDDEN"
+	RejectCodeAuthForbidden  = "AUTH_FORBIDDEN"
-	RejectCodeSessionError  = "SESSION_ERROR"
+	RejectCodeSessionError   = "SESSION_ERROR"
-	RejectCodeCapturerError = "CAPTURER_ERROR"
+	RejectCodeCapturerError  = "CAPTURER_ERROR"
-	RejectCodeUnsupportedOS = "UNSUPPORTED"
+	RejectCodeUnsupportedOS  = "UNSUPPORTED"
-	RejectCodeBadRequest    = "BAD_REQUEST"
+	RejectCodeBadRequest     = "BAD_REQUEST"
-	RejectCodeNoConsoleUser = "NO_CONSOLE_USER"
+	RejectCodeNoConsoleUser  = "NO_CONSOLE_USER"
+	RejectCodeApprovalDenied = "APPROVAL_DENIED"
+	RejectCodeNoApprover     = "NO_APPROVER"
 )
 
 // EnvVNCDisableDownscale disables any platform-specific framebuffer
@@ -173,11 +175,11 @@ type Server struct {
 	network netip.Prefix
 	log     *log.Entry
 
-	mu           sync.Mutex
+	mu          sync.Mutex
-	listener     net.Listener
+	listener    net.Listener
-	ctx          context.Context
+	ctx         context.Context
-	cancel       context.CancelFunc
+	cancel      context.CancelFunc
-	vmgr         virtualSessionManager
+	vmgr        virtualSessionManager
 	authorizer  *sshauth.Authorizer
 	netstackNet *netstack.Net
 	// agentToken holds the raw token bytes for agent-mode auth.
@@ -216,6 +218,14 @@ type Server struct {
 	// this to its metrics framework.
 	sessionRecorder func(SessionTick)
 
+	// requireApproval enables the per-connection user-accept gate. When
+	// true and approver is nil (or returns an error), the connection is
+	// rejected before any agent or session work.
+	requireApproval bool
+	// approver prompts the local user (via the daemon→UI event channel)
+	// to accept or deny each incoming connection.
+	approver Approver
+
 	// preListener, when non-nil, replaces the TCP listener Start would
 	// open; addr/network args to Start are ignored. Used by the agent's
 	// Unix-socket path.
@@ -275,6 +285,40 @@ type Config struct {
 	// addr/network args to Start are then ignored. The agent uses this to
 	// listen on a Unix socket.
 	Listener net.Listener
+	// RequireApproval gates each accepted connection on a user-side accept
+	// prompt before the proxy/session starts. Requires Approver to be set;
+	// otherwise the gate fails closed.
+	RequireApproval bool
+	// Approver brokers the per-connection prompt to the local user via the
+	// daemon→UI event channel. Nil disables the gate.
+	Approver Approver
+}
+
+// Approver decouples the VNC server from the approval broker. A non-nil
+// error means "do not proceed".
+type Approver interface {
+	Request(ctx context.Context, info ApprovalInfo) (ApprovalDecision, error)
+}
+
+// ApprovalDecision carries the parts of the user's response the VNC
+// server acts on. Accept is implicit (errors signal deny). ViewOnly puts
+// the session into read-only mode: the server drops input events.
+type ApprovalDecision struct {
+	ViewOnly bool
+}
+
+// ApprovalInfo describes the pending connection passed to the approver.
+// Fields are best-effort; any may be empty.
+type ApprovalInfo struct {
+	PeerName   string
+	PeerPubKey string
+	SourceIP   string
+	Mode       string
+	Username   string
+	// Initiator is the display name of the user who initiated the
+	// connection (typically the dashboard user). Resolved from the
+	// Noise-verified client static pubkey.
+	Initiator string
 }
 
 // New creates a VNC server from the provided Config. IdentityKey is the
@@ -287,6 +331,8 @@ func New(cfg Config) *Server {
 		identityKey:     cfg.IdentityKey,
 		serviceMode:     cfg.ServiceMode,
 		sessionRecorder: cfg.SessionRecorder,
+		requireApproval: cfg.RequireApproval,
+		approver:        cfg.Approver,
 		disableAuth:     cfg.DisableAuth,
 		netstackNet:     cfg.NetstackNet,
 		preListener:     cfg.Listener,
@@ -377,6 +423,59 @@ func (s *Server) untrackConn(c net.Conn) {
 	s.sessionsMu.Unlock()
 }
 
+// gateApproval prompts the local user to accept or deny conn before any
+// session resources are allocated. On rejection the conn already received
+// an RFB reject reason; the gate does not close it.
+func (s *Server) gateApproval(conn net.Conn, header *connectionHeader, connLog *log.Entry) (bool, ApprovalDecision) {
+	if !s.requireApproval {
+		return true, ApprovalDecision{}
+	}
+	if s.approver == nil {
+		rejectConnection(conn, codeMessage(RejectCodeNoApprover, "approval required but no approver configured"))
+		connLog.Warn("VNC connection rejected: approval required but no approver")
+		return false, ApprovalDecision{}
+	}
+	info := ApprovalInfo{
+		SourceIP: sourceIPString(conn.RemoteAddr()),
+		Mode:     modeString(header.mode),
+		Username: header.username,
+	}
+	if len(header.clientStatic) == 32 {
+		info.PeerPubKey = hex.EncodeToString(header.clientStatic)
+		if s.authorizer != nil {
+			info.Initiator = s.authorizer.LookupSessionDisplayName(header.clientStatic)
+		}
+	}
+	decision, err := s.approver.Request(s.ctx, info)
+	if err != nil {
+		rejectConnection(conn, codeMessage(RejectCodeApprovalDenied, err.Error()))
+		connLog.Infof("VNC connection rejected: approval %v", err)
+		return false, ApprovalDecision{}
+	}
+	if decision.ViewOnly {
+		connLog.Info("VNC connection approved by user (view-only)")
+	} else {
+		connLog.Info("VNC connection approved by user")
+	}
+	return true, decision
+}
+
+// sourceIPString returns the IP portion of a remote address, or the full
+// string when no port is present (e.g. unix sockets).
+func sourceIPString(addr net.Addr) string {
+	if addr == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if ta, ok := addr.(*net.TCPAddr); ok && ta != nil {
+		return ta.IP.String()
+	}
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return addr.String()
+	}
+	return host
+}
+
 // registerConnAuth records the verified Noise_IK identity for a live
 // connection so UpdateVNCAuth can later revoke it if policy changes.
 // No-op when auth is disabled (e.g. agent-mode loopback connections).
@@ -673,7 +772,8 @@ func (s *Server) handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return
 	}
-	if !s.verifyAgentToken(conn, connLog) {
+	ok, agentViewOnly := s.verifyAgentToken(conn, connLog)
+	if !ok {
 		connLog.Info("VNC connection rejected: agent token check failed")
 		return
 	}
@@ -683,13 +783,19 @@ func (s *Server) handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return
 	}
-	connLog, sessionUserID, ok := s.authorizeSession(conn, header, connLog)
+	var sessionUserID string
+	connLog, sessionUserID, ok = s.authorizeSession(conn, header, connLog)
 	if !ok {
 		connLog.Info("VNC connection rejected: auth failed")
 		return
 	}
 	s.registerConnAuth(conn, header)
 
+	allow, decision := s.gateApproval(conn, header, connLog)
+	if !allow {
+		return
+	}
+
 	capturer, injector, sessionCleanup, ok := s.acquireSessionResources(conn, header, &connLog)
 	if !ok {
 		connLog.Warn("VNC connection rejected: capturer/injector unavailable")
@@ -726,6 +832,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
 		serverW:  w,
 		serverH:  h,
 		log:      connLog,
+		viewOnly: decision.ViewOnly || agentViewOnly,
 	}
 	sess.serve()
 	connLog.Infof("VNC connection closed (%dms)", time.Since(start).Milliseconds())
@@ -791,8 +898,9 @@ func (s *Server) authenticateSession(header *connectionHeader) (string, error) {
 var vncIdentityMagic = []byte("NBV3")
 
 // Noise_IK_25519_ChaChaPoly_SHA256 message sizes (with empty payloads).
-//   msg1 = e(32) + s_AEAD(32+16) + payload_AEAD(0+16) = 96 bytes
+//
-//   msg2 = e(32) + payload_AEAD(0+16) = 48 bytes
+//	msg1 = e(32) + s_AEAD(32+16) + payload_AEAD(0+16) = 96 bytes
+//	msg2 = e(32) + payload_AEAD(0+16) = 48 bytes
 const (
 	noiseInitiatorMsgLen = 96
 	noiseResponderMsgLen = 48
@@ -929,39 +1037,40 @@ func (s *Server) maybeRunNoiseHandshake(conn net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader) ([]byte
 	return clientStatic, true, nil
 }
 
-// verifyAgentToken validates the agent token prefix when configured. Returns
+// verifyAgentToken validates the agent token prefix when configured and
-// false when the token is invalid or unreadable; the connection is closed.
+// reads the trailing view-only flag byte the daemon writes alongside it.
-func (s *Server) verifyAgentToken(conn net.Conn, connLog *log.Entry) bool {
+// Returns (ok, viewOnly). ok=false closes the connection.
+func (s *Server) verifyAgentToken(conn net.Conn, connLog *log.Entry) (bool, bool) {
 	if len(s.agentToken) == 0 {
-		return true
+		return true, false
 	}
-	buf := make([]byte, len(s.agentToken))
+	buf := make([]byte, len(s.agentToken)+1)
 	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)); err != nil {
 		connLog.Debugf("set agent token deadline: %v", err)
 		conn.Close()
-		return false
+		return false, false
 	}
 	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			// Connect-then-close probes (port liveness checks) hit this
 			// path on every dial; logging them would just flood the
 			// daemon log without surfacing a real failure.
-			connLog.Tracef("agent auth: read token: %v", err)
+			connLog.Tracef("agent auth: read preamble: %v", err)
 		} else {
-			connLog.Warnf("agent auth: read token: %v", err)
+			connLog.Warnf("agent auth: read preamble: %v", err)
 		}
 		conn.Close()
-		return false
+		return false, false
 	}
 	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
 		connLog.Debugf("clear agent token deadline: %v", err)
 	}
-	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(buf, s.agentToken) != 1 {
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(buf[:len(s.agentToken)], s.agentToken) != 1 {
 		connLog.Warn("agent auth: invalid token, rejecting")
 		conn.Close()
-		return false
+		return false, false
 	}
-	return true
+	return true, buf[len(s.agentToken)] != 0
 }
 
 // authorizeSession runs the Noise_IK handshake when auth is enabled.

client/vnc/server/server_test.go

@@ -3,15 +3,19 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
 	"image"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -333,3 +337,180 @@ func TestSessionMode_RejectedWhenNoVMGR(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Contains(t, string(reason), RejectCodeUnsupportedOS)
 }
+
+// recordingApprover lets gate tests choose the outcome of the approval
+// prompt and verify how often (and with what info) the gate calls it.
+type recordingApprover struct {
+	calls    atomic.Int32
+	lastIn   ApprovalInfo
+	decision ApprovalDecision
+	respond  error
+}
+
+func (r *recordingApprover) Request(_ context.Context, info ApprovalInfo) (ApprovalDecision, error) {
+	r.calls.Add(1)
+	r.lastIn = info
+	if r.respond != nil {
+		return ApprovalDecision{}, r.respond
+	}
+	return r.decision, nil
+}
+
+// drainRejectClient simulates a remote VNC client just enough that
+// rejectConnection's handshake-half completes promptly: it reads the
+// server's "RFB 003.008\n", writes back a placeholder client version, and
+// drains until EOF. Without this the rejectConnection path would block
+// for up to two seconds on its SetReadDeadline.
+func drainRejectClient(t *testing.T, c net.Conn) {
+	t.Helper()
+	go func() {
+		defer c.Close()
+		var srvVer [12]byte
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(c, srvVer[:]); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = c.Write([]byte("RFB 003.008\n"))
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, c)
+	}()
+}
+
+// newGateConn returns a server-side conn and a client-side conn linked by
+// net.Pipe, with the client-side already draining so gateApproval's
+// rejectConnection path completes without blocking the test.
+func newGateConn(t *testing.T) net.Conn {
+	t.Helper()
+	srv, cli := net.Pipe()
+	drainRejectClient(t, cli)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = srv.Close() })
+	return srv
+}
+
+func gateTestServer(requireApproval bool, approver Approver) *Server {
+	return &Server{
+		log:             log.WithField("test", "gate"),
+		requireApproval: requireApproval,
+		approver:        approver,
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGateApproval_Disabled_NoApproverCall: when the feature is off the
+// gate must short-circuit before consulting any approver. A nil approver
+// must NOT mean "deny" here — that would break upgrades for peers that
+// haven't opted in yet.
+func TestGateApproval_Disabled_NoApproverCall(t *testing.T) {
+	app := &recordingApprover{}
+	srv := gateTestServer(false, app)
+
+	conn := newGateConn(t)
+	defer conn.Close()
+	header := &connectionHeader{mode: ModeAttach}
+
+	allowed, _ := srv.gateApproval(conn, header, srv.log)
+	assert.True(t, allowed, "gate must pass through when requireApproval is false")
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(0), app.calls.Load(), "approver must not be called when disabled")
+}
+
+// TestGateApproval_Enabled_NilApproverDenies is the most important
+// regression test for "no silent bypass": if the feature is enabled but
+// the broker wasn't wired (a misconfiguration), the gate must REJECT,
+// not pass through. The reject code must be the dedicated NO_APPROVER so
+// the failure is unambiguous in logs and on the client side.
+func TestGateApproval_Enabled_NilApproverDenies(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := gateTestServer(true, nil)
+
+	srvConn, cliConn := net.Pipe()
+	defer srvConn.Close()
+	defer cliConn.Close()
+
+	// Capture the reject reason the gate sends.
+	rejectReason := make(chan string, 1)
+	go func() {
+		var srvVer [12]byte
+		_, _ = io.ReadFull(cliConn, srvVer[:])
+		_, _ = cliConn.Write([]byte("RFB 003.008\n"))
+		// Server sends: 1 byte (numTypes=0), 4 bytes (reason len), reason.
+		var numTypes [1]byte
+		_, _ = io.ReadFull(cliConn, numTypes[:])
+		var lenBuf [4]byte
+		_, _ = io.ReadFull(cliConn, lenBuf[:])
+		reason := make([]byte, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(lenBuf[:]))
+		_, _ = io.ReadFull(cliConn, reason)
+		rejectReason <- string(reason)
+	}()
+
+	header := &connectionHeader{mode: ModeAttach}
+	allowed, _ := srv.gateApproval(srvConn, header, srv.log)
+	assert.False(t, allowed, "missing approver MUST deny; never silently pass")
+
+	select {
+	case reason := <-rejectReason:
+		assert.Contains(t, reason, RejectCodeNoApprover, "reject code must surface the misconfiguration cause")
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("did not observe rejection reason")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGateApproval_ApproverDenies maps every approver error to a deny.
+// We assert against every Err* the broker can produce so a future caller
+// adding a new error doesn't accidentally fall into a default-allow.
+func TestGateApproval_ApproverDenies(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+	}{
+		{"denied", errors.New("user denied")},
+		{"timeout", errors.New("approval timed out")},
+		{"no_subscriber", errors.New("no UI subscriber connected for approval")},
+		{"ctx_canceled", context.Canceled},
+		{"misc", errors.New("anything else")},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			app := &recordingApprover{respond: tc.err}
+			srv := gateTestServer(true, app)
+			conn := newGateConn(t)
+			defer conn.Close()
+
+			header := &connectionHeader{mode: ModeAttach}
+			allowed, _ := srv.gateApproval(conn, header, srv.log)
+			assert.False(t, allowed, "approver error %v must deny", tc.err)
+			assert.Equal(t, int32(1), app.calls.Load())
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGateApproval_ApproverAccepts confirms the happy path actually
+// returns true so we know the deny path is not the only outcome the
+// gate can produce.
+func TestGateApproval_ApproverAccepts(t *testing.T) {
+	app := &recordingApprover{respond: nil}
+	srv := gateTestServer(true, app)
+	conn := newGateConn(t)
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	header := &connectionHeader{mode: ModeAttach, username: "alice"}
+	allowed, _ := srv.gateApproval(conn, header, srv.log)
+	assert.True(t, allowed, "approver returning nil must let the gate pass")
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), app.calls.Load())
+	assert.Equal(t, "alice", app.lastIn.Username, "header username must reach the approver")
+}
+
+// TestGateApproval_PassesPubKeyHex confirms the gate hex-encodes the
+// 32-byte client static key into ApprovalInfo.PeerPubKey so the prompt's
+// metadata identifies which peer is connecting. A wrong-length key must
+// NOT bypass the gate; it just won't populate the field.
+func TestGateApproval_PassesPubKeyHex(t *testing.T) {
+	app := &recordingApprover{respond: nil}
+	srv := gateTestServer(true, app)
+	conn := newGateConn(t)
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	pub := make([]byte, 32)
+	for i := range pub {
+		pub[i] = byte(i)
+	}
+	header := &connectionHeader{mode: ModeAttach, clientStatic: pub}
+	allowed, _ := srv.gateApproval(conn, header, srv.log)
+	assert.True(t, allowed)
+	assert.Equal(t, hex.EncodeToString(pub), app.lastIn.PeerPubKey)
+}

client/vnc/server/session.go

@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ type session struct {
 	serverH     int
 	desktopName string
 	log         *log.Entry
+	// viewOnly drops KeyEvent / PointerEvent (legacy + QEMU + extended)
+	// without invoking the injector when the user approved the
+	// connection in view-only mode. The bytes are still consumed off the
+	// wire so the protocol stays in sync.
+	viewOnly bool
 
 	writeMu sync.Mutex
 	// encMu guards the negotiated pixel format and encoding state below.
@@ -161,6 +166,15 @@ func (s *session) serve() {
 	}
 	s.log.Infof("client connected: %s", s.addr())
 
+	// View-only clients can't move the pointer, so default to compositing
+	// the host cursor into the framebuffer. The client can still send
+	// ShowRemoteCursor to turn it off.
+	if s.viewOnly {
+		s.encMu.Lock()
+		s.showRemoteCursor = true
+		s.encMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
 	// On any exit path (clean disconnect, transport error, panic) release
 	// modifier keys and mouse buttons so the host doesn't end up with
 	// Shift/Ctrl/Alt or a mouse button stuck because the client dropped
@@ -226,8 +240,10 @@ func (s *session) handshake() error {
 // mode, username) that precedes the RFB handshake; the protocol-level
 // password scheme is not supported.
 func (s *session) sendSecurityTypes() error {
-	_, err := s.conn.Write([]byte{1, secNone})
+	if _, err := s.conn.Write([]byte{1, secNone}); err != nil {
-	return err
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *session) handleSecurity(secType byte) error {
@@ -237,11 +253,20 @@ func (s *session) handleSecurity(secType byte) error {
 	return binary.Write(s.conn, binary.BigEndian, uint32(0))
 }
 
+// ViewOnlyDesktopNamePrefix tags the RFB desktop name when the host
+// approved the connection in view-only mode, so a NetBird-aware client
+// can switch its UI into read-only state. NUL framing guarantees no
+// collision with a user-set name.
+const ViewOnlyDesktopNamePrefix = "\x00NB-VIEW-ONLY\x00"
+
 func (s *session) sendServerInit() error {
 	desktop := s.desktopName
 	if desktop == "" {
 		desktop = "NetBird VNC"
 	}
+	if s.viewOnly {
+		desktop = ViewOnlyDesktopNamePrefix + desktop
+	}
 	name := []byte(desktop)
 	buf := make([]byte, 0, 4+16+4+len(name))
 
@@ -259,8 +284,10 @@ func (s *session) sendServerInit() error {
 	)
 	buf = append(buf, name...)
 
-	_, err := s.conn.Write(buf)
+	if _, err := s.conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
-	return err
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *session) messageLoop() error {
@@ -536,8 +563,10 @@ func (s *session) SendDesktopName(name string) error {
 	if _, err := s.conn.Write(header); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	_, err := s.conn.Write(body)
+	if _, err := s.conn.Write(body); err != nil {
-	return err
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *session) handleKeyEvent() error {
@@ -545,6 +574,9 @@ func (s *session) handleKeyEvent() error {
 	if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.conn, data[:]); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("read KeyEvent: %w", err)
 	}
+	if s.viewOnly {
+		return nil
+	}
 	down := data[0] == 1
 	keysym := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[3:7])
 	s.injector.InjectKey(keysym, down)
@@ -565,6 +597,9 @@ func (s *session) handleQEMUMessage() error {
 		s.log.Tracef("ignoring QEMU subtype %d", subtype)
 		return nil
 	}
+	if s.viewOnly {
+		return nil
+	}
 	down := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[1:3]) != 0
 	keysym := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[3:7])
 	scancode := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[7:11])
@@ -598,6 +633,9 @@ func (s *session) handlePointerEvent() error {
 	s.lastPointerX = x
 	s.lastPointerY = y
 	s.pointerMu.Unlock()
+	if s.viewOnly {
+		return nil
+	}
 	s.injector.InjectPointer(mask, x, y, s.serverW, s.serverH)
 	return nil
 }

client/wasm/internal/vnc/proxy.go

@@ -58,16 +58,14 @@ func NewSessionKey() (string, []byte, error) {
 	return id, kp.Public, nil
 }
 
-// consumeSessionKey atomically retrieves and removes the keypair for id.
+// lookupSessionKey returns the keypair for id. Keys stay live for the
-// A session handle is single-use; combining lookup and delete under one
+// WASM lifetime so the same session handle can drive multiple VNC
-// critical section prevents concurrent callers from observing the same key.
+// connections (reconnect, multiple peers, etc.). The handle is just an
-func consumeSessionKey(id string) (noise.DHKey, bool) {
+// opaque map key; the private half never leaves wasm.
+func lookupSessionKey(id string) (noise.DHKey, bool) {
 	sessionKeyStore.mu.Lock()
 	defer sessionKeyStore.mu.Unlock()
 	kp, ok := sessionKeyStore.keys[id]
-	if ok {
-		delete(sessionKeyStore.keys, id)
-	}
 	return kp, ok
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ func (p *VNCProxy) CreateProxy(req ProxyRequest) js.Value {
 		height:    height,
 	}
 	if req.KeySessionID != "" {
-		kp, ok := consumeSessionKey(req.KeySessionID)
+		kp, ok := lookupSessionKey(req.KeySessionID)
 		if !ok {
 			return rejectedPromise("unknown VNC session id")
 		}
@@ -217,11 +215,11 @@ func decodePeerPubKey(b64 string) ([]byte, error) {
 	return raw, nil
 }
 
-// rejectedPromise returns a resolved Promise carrying msg as an error
+// rejectedPromise returns a rejected Promise carrying msg as the
-// string, mirroring how CreateProxy reports earlier validation failures.
+// reason. Callers in JS see this via `await ...` throwing.
 func rejectedPromise(msg string) js.Value {
 	promise := js.Global().Get("Promise")
-	return promise.Call("resolve", js.ValueOf(msg))
+	return promise.Call("reject", js.ValueOf(msg))
 }
 
 // newProxyPromise wraps the JS Promise creation + executor lifecycle so

management/internals/shared/grpc/conversion.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	integrationsConfig "github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations/config"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	auth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/controllers/network_map/controller/cache"
@@ -223,8 +223,9 @@ func buildSessionPubKeysProto(ctx context.Context, in []types.VNCSessionPubKey)
 			continue
 		}
 		out = append(out, &proto.SessionPubKey{
-			PubKey:     pub,
+			PubKey:      pub,
-			UserIdHash: hash[:],
+			UserIdHash:  hash[:],
+			DisplayName: e.DisplayName,
 		})
 	}
 	return out

management/server/http/handlers/peers/peers_handler.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions/modules"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions/operations"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/auth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/http/api"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/http/util"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/status"
@@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ func (h *Handler) CreateTemporaryAccess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 				return
 			}
 			policy.Rules[0].SessionPubKey = pubKey
+			policy.Rules[0].SessionDisplayName = h.displayNameForUser(r.Context(), userAuth)
 		}
 
 		_, err = h.accountManager.SavePolicy(r.Context(), userAuth.AccountId, userAuth.UserId, policy, true)
@@ -744,3 +746,30 @@ func peerIPv6String(peer *nbpeer.Peer) *string {
 	s := peer.IPv6.String()
 	return &s
 }
+
+// displayNameForUser returns a human-readable label for the requesting
+// user suitable for a VNC approval prompt. Tries the IdP-resolved
+// UserInfo first (carries name / email management caches from the
+// identity provider) and falls through to JWT claims, then user id.
+// Errors from the lookup don't fail the request; we just degrade.
+func (h *Handler) displayNameForUser(ctx context.Context, u auth.UserAuth) string {
+	if info, err := h.accountManager.GetCurrentUserInfo(ctx, u); err == nil && info != nil {
+		switch {
+		case info.UserInfo != nil && info.UserInfo.Name != "":
+			return info.UserInfo.Name
+		case info.UserInfo != nil && info.UserInfo.Email != "":
+			return info.UserInfo.Email
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		log.WithContext(ctx).Debugf("display name: GetCurrentUserInfo: %v", err)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case u.PreferredName != "":
+		return u.PreferredName
+	case u.Name != "":
+		return u.Name
+	case u.Email != "":
+		return u.Email
+	}
+	return u.UserId
+}

management/server/types/account.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rs/xid"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	auth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	proxydomain "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/domain"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/reverseproxy/service"

management/server/types/networkmap_components.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	auth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	resourceTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/resources/types"
 	routerTypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/networks/routers/types"

management/server/types/policy_authorized_users.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh/auth"
+	auth "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/sessionauth"
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
 )
 
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ type VNCSessionPubKey struct {
 	PubKey string
 	// UserID is the unhashed user identity the pubkey authenticates as.
 	UserID string
+	// DisplayName is a human-readable label for UserID, used by the host
+	// peer's approval prompt. Empty when not provided.
+	DisplayName string
 }
 
 // ruleAuthCallbacks lets Account and NetworkMapComponents share the per-rule
@@ -83,8 +86,9 @@ func (cb ruleAuthCallbacks) handleVNCRule(rule *PolicyRule, peerInSources, peerI
 	cb.collectVNCUsers(rule, state.vncAuthorizedUsers)
 	if peerInDestinations && rule.SessionPubKey != "" && rule.AuthorizedUser != "" {
 		state.vncSessionPubKeys = append(state.vncSessionPubKeys, VNCSessionPubKey{
-			PubKey: rule.SessionPubKey,
+			PubKey:      rule.SessionPubKey,
-			UserID: rule.AuthorizedUser,
+			UserID:      rule.AuthorizedUser,
+			DisplayName: rule.SessionDisplayName,
 		})
 	}
 }

management/server/types/policyrule.go

@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@ type PolicyRule struct {
 	// AuthorizedUser when the rule was created via temporary-access for a
 	// VNC scope; empty otherwise.
 	SessionPubKey string
+
+	// SessionDisplayName is a human-readable label for the user the
+	// SessionPubKey was issued to (typically display name, falling back
+	// to email or user id). The daemon surfaces it on the host's
+	// per-connection approval prompt so the user being asked can
+	// recognise who is requesting access.
+	SessionDisplayName string
 }
 
 // Copy returns a copy of a policy rule
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ func (pm *PolicyRule) Copy() *PolicyRule {
 		AuthorizedGroups:    make(map[string][]string, len(pm.AuthorizedGroups)),
 		AuthorizedUser:      pm.AuthorizedUser,
 		SessionPubKey:       pm.SessionPubKey,
+		SessionDisplayName:  pm.SessionDisplayName,
 	}
 	copy(rule.Destinations, pm.Destinations)
 	copy(rule.Sources, pm.Sources)
@@ -144,7 +152,8 @@ func (pm *PolicyRule) Equal(other *PolicyRule) bool {
 		pm.SourceResource != other.SourceResource ||
 		pm.DestinationResource != other.DestinationResource ||
 		pm.AuthorizedUser != other.AuthorizedUser ||
-		pm.SessionPubKey != other.SessionPubKey {
+		pm.SessionPubKey != other.SessionPubKey ||
+		pm.SessionDisplayName != other.SessionDisplayName {
 		return false
 	}
 

shared/management/proto/management.pb.go

@@ -2761,6 +2761,12 @@ type SessionPubKey struct {
 	// UserIDHash is the BLAKE2b-128 hash of the user ID this session
 	// belongs to, matching the entries in VNCAuth.AuthorizedUsers.
 	UserIdHash []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=user_id_hash,json=userIdHash,proto3" json:"user_id_hash,omitempty"`
+	// DisplayName is a human-readable label for the user this session was
+	// issued to (typically the IDP display name, falling back to email).
+	// Used by the host peer's UI in the per-connection approval prompt so
+	// the user being asked can recognise the requester. May be empty when
+	// the management server has no user record for the session.
+	DisplayName string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=display_name,json=displayName,proto3" json:"display_name,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *SessionPubKey) Reset() {
@@ -2809,6 +2815,13 @@ func (x *SessionPubKey) GetUserIdHash() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *SessionPubKey) GetDisplayName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.DisplayName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // RemotePeerConfig represents a configuration of a remote peer.
 // The properties are used to configure WireGuard Peers sections
 type RemotePeerConfig struct {
@@ -5091,346 +5104,348 @@ var file_management_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x2e, 0x6d,
 	0x61, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6e,
 	0x65, 0x55, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x78, 0x65, 0x73, 0x52, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61,
-	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x3a, 0x02, 0x38, 0x01, 0x22, 0x4a, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x3a, 0x02, 0x38, 0x01, 0x22, 0x6d, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69,
 	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x50, 0x75, 0x62, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x12, 0x17, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x5f,
 	0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x52, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x4b, 0x65,
 	0x79, 0x12, 0x20, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x75, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x68, 0x61, 0x73,
 	0x68, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x75, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x49, 0x64, 0x48,
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+	0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x12, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x64, 0x69, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x79, 0x5f, 0x6e,
-	0x65, 0x72, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x77, 0x67, 0x50, 0x75,
+	0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x64, 0x69, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6c,
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+	0x61, 0x79, 0x4e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x22, 0xbb, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x52, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x74,
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+	0x65, 0x50, 0x65, 0x65, 0x72, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x77,
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+	0x67, 0x50, 0x75, 0x62, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x08, 0x77,
-	0x64, 0x49, 0x70, 0x73, 0x12, 0x33, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x73, 0x73, 0x68, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69,
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+	0x65, 0x64, 0x49, 0x70, 0x73, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c,
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 }
 
 var (

shared/management/proto/management.proto

@@ -453,6 +453,13 @@ message SessionPubKey {
   // UserIDHash is the BLAKE2b-128 hash of the user ID this session
   // belongs to, matching the entries in VNCAuth.AuthorizedUsers.
   bytes user_id_hash = 2;
+
+  // DisplayName is a human-readable label for the user this session was
+  // issued to (typically the IDP display name, falling back to email).
+  // Used by the host peer's UI in the per-connection approval prompt so
+  // the user being asked can recognise the requester. May be empty when
+  // the management server has no user record for the session.
+  string display_name = 3;
 }
 
 // RemotePeerConfig represents a configuration of a remote peer.

shared/sessionauth/auth.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package auth
+package sessionauth
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ type Authorizer struct {
 	// Populated from management's temporary-access flow; used by VNC to
 	// authenticate via the Noise_IK handshake.
 	sessionPubKeys map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]sshuserhash.UserIDHash
+	// sessionDisplayNames mirrors sessionPubKeys with the optional
+	// human-readable display name management associated with each
+	// session key. Used by the per-connection UI approval prompt; not
+	// consulted by any authorization decision.
+	sessionDisplayNames map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]string
 
 	// mu protects the list of users
 	mu sync.RWMutex
@@ -66,10 +71,13 @@ type Config struct {
 }
 
 // SessionPubKey is a single ephemeral-key entry: the 32-byte X25519
-// static public key plus the hashed user identity it authenticates as.
+// static public key plus the hashed user identity it authenticates as,
+// optionally plus a human-readable display name for the UI approval
+// prompt to identify the requester.
 type SessionPubKey struct {
-	PubKey     []byte
+	PubKey      []byte
-	UserIDHash sshuserhash.UserIDHash
+	UserIDHash  sshuserhash.UserIDHash
+	DisplayName string
 }
 
 // NewAuthorizer creates a new SSH authorizer with empty configuration
@@ -77,7 +85,8 @@ func NewAuthorizer() *Authorizer {
 	a := &Authorizer{
 		userIDClaim:    DefaultUserIDClaim,
 		machineUsers:   make(map[string][]uint32),
-		sessionPubKeys: make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]sshuserhash.UserIDHash),
+		sessionPubKeys:      make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]sshuserhash.UserIDHash),
+		sessionDisplayNames: make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]string),
 	}
 
 	return a
@@ -94,6 +103,7 @@ func (a *Authorizer) Update(config *Config) {
 		a.authorizedUsers = []sshuserhash.UserIDHash{}
 		a.machineUsers = make(map[string][]uint32)
 		a.sessionPubKeys = make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]sshuserhash.UserIDHash)
+		a.sessionDisplayNames = make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]string)
 		log.Info("SSH authorization cleared")
 		return
 	}
@@ -117,6 +127,7 @@ func (a *Authorizer) Update(config *Config) {
 	a.machineUsers = machineUsers
 
 	sessionPubKeys := make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]sshuserhash.UserIDHash, len(config.SessionPubKeys))
+	sessionDisplayNames := make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]string, len(config.SessionPubKeys))
 	conflicted := make(map[[sessionPubKeyLen]byte]struct{})
 	for _, e := range config.SessionPubKeys {
 		if len(e.PubKey) != sessionPubKeyLen {
@@ -130,12 +141,17 @@ func (a *Authorizer) Update(config *Config) {
 		if existing, ok := sessionPubKeys[key]; ok && existing != e.UserIDHash {
 			log.Warnf("SSH auth: session pubkey bound to conflicting user hashes; dropping binding")
 			delete(sessionPubKeys, key)
+			delete(sessionDisplayNames, key)
 			conflicted[key] = struct{}{}
 			continue
 		}
 		sessionPubKeys[key] = e.UserIDHash
+		if e.DisplayName != "" {
+			sessionDisplayNames[key] = e.DisplayName
+		}
 	}
 	a.sessionPubKeys = sessionPubKeys
+	a.sessionDisplayNames = sessionDisplayNames
 
 	log.Debugf("SSH auth: updated with %d authorized users, %d machine user mappings, %d session pubkeys",
 		len(config.AuthorizedUsers), len(machineUsers), len(sessionPubKeys))
@@ -217,6 +233,22 @@ func (a *Authorizer) LookupSessionKey(pubKey []byte) (sshuserhash.UserIDHash, er
 	return hash, nil
 }
 
+// LookupSessionDisplayName returns the human-readable display name
+// management associated with a session pubkey, or empty string when none
+// is recorded. Never returns an error: a missing/unknown key reports as
+// "" and the caller falls back to other identifiers.
+func (a *Authorizer) LookupSessionDisplayName(pubKey []byte) string {
+	if len(pubKey) != sessionPubKeyLen {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var key [sessionPubKeyLen]byte
+	copy(key[:], pubKey)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	name := a.sessionDisplayNames[key]
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return name
+}
+
 // AuthorizeOSUserBySessionKey resolves the OS-user mapping for a session
 // key. Mirrors Authorize but skips the JWT-hash step since the key has
 // already been verified and the user identity hash is in hand.

shared/sessionauth/auth_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package auth
+package sessionauth
 
 import (
 	"errors"