[management] Fetch a provider's model list from the vendor

The catalog is the only source of models an operator can pick from, and
it cannot know two things that matter. It goes stale — its entries carry
comments recording which models a vendor retired on which date — and it
cannot see an account: which OpenAI models an org is entitled to, which
Bedrock inference profiles a given account and region hold, which Vertex
models a project has enabled.

Add a client that asks the vendor directly, with the endpoint, auth
header and response shape all declared by the catalog rather than
supplied by the caller. The four shapes come from probing the live APIs
(see the discovery e2e); each vendor invented its own envelope and none
can be guessed from the request.

Bedrock is the case that shaped the design. Its listing lives on the
control plane while inference must go to the runtime host, so Discovery
carries its own host. The ids it returns are region-prefixed and are
taken verbatim, because that prefix is what AWS requires and it cannot
be derived from the configured region — an eu-central-1 account holds
global.* profiles alongside its eu.* ones.

The vendor is authoritative for the id; the catalog stays authoritative
for pricing. A discovered model the shipped table cannot price is
reported as such, so it cannot be registered at a silent zero rate.

Management has not made outbound calls on an operator's behalf before,
and it holds a credential for every provider, so the host is checked
before dialing: every resolved address must be public, which covers the
cloud metadata address and NetBird's own overlay range, and redirects
are not followed since they would move the request to a host the check
never saw.
This commit is contained in:
mlsmaycon
2026-08-23 10:22:08 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 7d727e8d12
commit 427cfaccbf
4 changed files with 829 additions and 4 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
// Package modeldiscovery asks a vendor which models an operator's own
// credential can reach, so the provider form can offer a live list instead of
// only the catalog's hand-curated one.
//
// The catalog cannot know two things that matter. It goes stale — its entries
// carry comments tracking which models a vendor retired on which date — and it
// cannot see an account: which OpenAI models an org is entitled to, which
// Bedrock inference profiles a given account and region hold, which Vertex
// models a project has enabled. Those are exactly the facts an operator needs
// when filling in a provider record, and only the vendor has them.
//
// The vendor is authoritative for the model ID. The catalog remains
// authoritative for pricing, and a discovered model the catalog cannot price
// is reported as such rather than silently registered at a rate of zero.
package modeldiscovery
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/modules/agentnetwork/catalog"
)
const (
// fetchTimeout bounds one vendor call end to end. A listing is a single
// small GET; anything slower is a vendor problem and the operator is
// waiting on a form.
fetchTimeout = 8 * time.Second
// maxListingBytes bounds the response we will buffer. The largest real
// listing observed is Bedrock's foundation-model catalogue at ~70KB, so
// this is a wide margin over anything legitimate.
maxListingBytes = 2 << 20
// gcpScope matches the scope llm_router mints Vertex tokens under, so a
// credential that works for discovery works for inference too.
gcpScope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
// vertexKeyfilePrefix marks an api_key that is a base64 service-account
// JSON key rather than a bearer token.
vertexKeyfilePrefix = "keyfile::"
)
// ErrNoDiscovery is returned for a catalog entry that declares no listing
// endpoint. Gateways vary too much to have one, and the caller should fall
// back to the catalog list plus free-text entry rather than treating this as
// a failure.
var ErrNoDiscovery = errors.New("provider has no model-discovery endpoint")
// Model is one discovered model.
type Model struct {
// ID is the identifier to register on the provider record, in the form the
// vendor issues it. For Bedrock that is the region-prefixed inference
// profile id, which is the only form AWS accepts at invoke time.
ID string
// Label is the vendor's display name where it supplies one.
Label string
// PricingKnown reports whether the shipped pricing table can price this
// model. False means the operator must set rates, or the request would
// meter at zero.
PricingKnown bool
}
// Request identifies which vendor to ask and with what credential.
type Request struct {
// CatalogID selects the catalog entry, which supplies the endpoint, the
// auth header and the response shape. The caller never supplies those.
CatalogID string
// UpstreamURL is the provider record's configured upstream. It is used
// only when the catalog entry declares no discovery host of its own.
UpstreamURL string
// Region substitutes the catalog host's <region> placeholder.
Region string
// APIKey is the operator's credential, exactly as stored on the record.
APIKey string
}
// Client fetches model listings. The zero value is usable; Resolver and
// HTTPClient exist so tests can drive it against a local server.
type Client struct {
HTTPClient *http.Client
// Resolver looks up the host for the SSRF check. Nil uses the default.
Resolver *net.Resolver
// AllowPrivateHosts disables the private-address guard. Only tests set it:
// their server is on loopback, which is precisely what the guard blocks.
AllowPrivateHosts bool
}
// Fetch returns the models the credential can reach.
func (c *Client) Fetch(ctx context.Context, req Request) ([]Model, error) {
entry, ok := catalog.Lookup(req.CatalogID)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown catalog provider %q", req.CatalogID)
}
if entry.Discovery == nil {
return nil, ErrNoDiscovery
}
endpoint, err := c.discoveryURL(entry, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, fetchTimeout)
defer cancel()
httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("build discovery request: %w", err)
}
if err := applyAuth(httpReq, entry, req.APIKey); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for name, value := range entry.Discovery.Headers {
httpReq.Header.Set(name, value)
}
httpReq.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
resp, err := c.httpClient().Do(httpReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reach %s: %w", entry.Name, err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, maxListingBytes))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read %s listing: %w", entry.Name, err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
// Surface the vendor's own status. An operator whose key lacks a scope
// needs to see 403 rather than a generic failure.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s returned %d for its model listing", entry.Name, resp.StatusCode)
}
ids, err := parseListing(entry.Discovery.Shape, body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return decorate(entry, ids), nil
}
// discoveryURL builds the listing URL and refuses one that does not point at a
// public host.
//
// The path, query and (for Bedrock) the host all come from the catalog rather
// than from the caller, so the only operator-controlled part is the host of an
// entry whose listing lives on its own upstream. That still has to be checked:
// management holds credentials for every provider, and an upstream pointed at
// an internal address would turn this endpoint into a probe of the management
// server's own network.
func (c *Client) discoveryURL(entry catalog.Provider, req Request) (string, error) {
host := entry.Discovery.Host
if host == "" {
parsed, err := url.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(req.UpstreamURL))
if err != nil || parsed.Host == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("provider upstream %q is not a usable URL", req.UpstreamURL)
}
host = parsed.Host
}
if strings.Contains(host, catalog.RegionPlaceholder) {
region := strings.TrimSpace(req.Region)
if region == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s discovery needs a region", entry.Name)
}
host = strings.ReplaceAll(host, catalog.RegionPlaceholder, region)
}
target := &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: host, Path: entry.Discovery.Path, RawQuery: entry.Discovery.Query}
if err := c.checkPublicHost(target.Hostname()); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return target.String(), nil
}
// checkPublicHost refuses hosts that resolve to an address the management
// server should never be asked to reach on an operator's behalf.
func (c *Client) checkPublicHost(host string) error {
if c.AllowPrivateHosts {
return nil
}
if host == "" {
return errors.New("discovery host is empty")
}
resolver := c.Resolver
if resolver == nil {
resolver = net.DefaultResolver
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), fetchTimeout)
defer cancel()
addrs, err := resolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, "ip", host)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("resolve discovery host %q: %w", host, err)
}
// Every address must be public: a name that resolves to one public and one
// loopback address is still a way to reach loopback.
for _, addr := range addrs {
if !isPublic(addr) {
return fmt.Errorf("discovery host %q resolves to a non-public address", host)
}
}
return nil
}
// isPublic reports whether an address is one we are willing to dial.
func isPublic(addr netip.Addr) bool {
addr = addr.Unmap()
switch {
case !addr.IsValid(),
addr.IsLoopback(),
addr.IsPrivate(),
addr.IsLinkLocalUnicast(),
addr.IsLinkLocalMulticast(),
addr.IsInterfaceLocalMulticast(),
addr.IsMulticast(),
addr.IsUnspecified():
return false
}
// 100.64.0.0/10 (carrier NAT) is where NetBird's own overlay addresses
// live, so it is emphatically not somewhere to send a provider credential.
if addr.Is4() {
b := addr.As4()
if b[0] == 100 && b[1] >= 64 && b[1] <= 127 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// applyAuth sets the credential header the catalog entry declares. A Vertex
// service-account key is exchanged for an OAuth token first, the same way the
// proxy does at request time.
func applyAuth(req *http.Request, entry catalog.Provider, apiKey string) error {
key := strings.TrimSpace(apiKey)
if key == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s discovery needs an API key", entry.Name)
}
if rest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(key, vertexKeyfilePrefix); ok {
token, err := mintGCPToken(req.Context(), rest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
key = token
}
name := entry.AuthHeaderName
if name == "" {
name = "Authorization"
}
template := entry.AuthHeaderTemplate
if template == "" {
template = "${API_KEY}"
}
req.Header.Set(name, strings.ReplaceAll(template, "${API_KEY}", key))
return nil
}
// mintGCPToken exchanges a base64 service-account key for an access token.
func mintGCPToken(ctx context.Context, saKeyB64 string) (string, error) {
jsonKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(saKeyB64))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("decode service-account key: %w", err)
}
conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(jsonKey, gcpScope)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("parse service-account key: %w", err)
}
tok, err := conf.TokenSource(ctx).Token()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("mint gcp token: %w", err)
}
return tok.AccessToken, nil
}
// decorate turns raw vendor ids into the models the caller renders, marking
// each with whether the shipped pricing table can price it.
func decorate(entry catalog.Provider, ids []listedModel) []Model {
priced := make(map[string]struct{}, len(entry.Models))
for _, m := range entry.Models {
priced[m.ID] = struct{}{}
}
out := make([]Model, 0, len(ids))
seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(ids))
for _, listed := range ids {
if listed.id == "" {
continue
}
if _, dup := seen[listed.id]; dup {
continue
}
seen[listed.id] = struct{}{}
// The catalog keys pricing by the normalised id while the vendor
// issues the wire form, so normalise before asking whether we can
// price it — otherwise every Bedrock profile would report unpriced.
_, known := priced[normalizeForPricing(entry.ID, listed.id)]
out = append(out, Model{ID: listed.id, Label: listed.label, PricingKnown: known})
}
return out
}
func (c *Client) httpClient() *http.Client {
if c.HTTPClient != nil {
return c.HTTPClient
}
return &http.Client{
Timeout: fetchTimeout,
// A redirect is a way to move the request to a host the guard above
// never checked, so none are followed.
CheckRedirect: func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error {
return http.ErrUseLastResponse
},
}
}