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Resolve users and groups through NSS in a shared getent package
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@@ -3,23 +3,18 @@
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package elevate
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import (
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"bufio"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"os/user"
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"path/filepath"
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"slices"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
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)
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// groupFile lists which accounts are in which group, for the membership a user
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// private group's name does not state: see groupHasOtherMembers.
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const groupFile = "/etc/group"
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"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/getent"
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)
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// checkOnlyOwnerWritable reports an error unless path, and every directory leading
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// to it, is owned by either root or this user and writable by nobody who could not
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@@ -89,12 +84,12 @@ func groupWriteAllowed(uid, gid uint32) bool {
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return true
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}
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group, err := user.LookupGroupId(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(gid), 10))
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group, err := getent.LookupGroupID(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(gid), 10))
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if err != nil {
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log.Debugf("cannot look up group %d, treating it as shared: %v", gid, err)
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return false
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}
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owner, err := user.LookupId(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(uid), 10))
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owner, err := getent.LookupUserID(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(uid), 10))
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if err != nil {
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log.Debugf("cannot look up uid %d, treating its group as shared: %v", uid, err)
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return false
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@@ -103,7 +98,7 @@ func groupWriteAllowed(uid, gid uint32) bool {
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if group.Name != owner.Username {
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return false
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}
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return !groupHasOtherMembers(groupFile, group.Name, owner.Username)
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return !groupHasOtherMembers(group.Name, owner.Username)
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}
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// groupHasOtherMembers reports whether the group lists a member besides owner.
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@@ -111,36 +106,14 @@ func groupWriteAllowed(uid, gid uint32) bool {
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// Sharing the owner's name is what a user private group is recognised by, and it
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// says nothing about who is in it: a group that has since gained a member is
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// still named that way, and that member can write whatever the group can. So the
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// membership is read rather than assumed. A group this file does not describe,
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// because it comes from LDAP or another NSS source, cannot be answered here and
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// leaves the name as the only thing to go on.
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func groupHasOtherMembers(path, name, owner string) bool {
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file, err := os.Open(path)
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// membership is read rather than assumed. A group whose members cannot be
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// listed, because no source on this host describes it, leaves the name as the
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// only thing to go on.
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func groupHasOtherMembers(name, owner string) bool {
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members, err := getent.GroupMembers(name)
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if err != nil {
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log.Debugf("cannot read %s for the members of group %q: %v", path, name, err)
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log.Debugf("cannot list the members of group %q, going by its name alone: %v", name, err)
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return false
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}
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defer func() {
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if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Debugf("close %s: %v", path, err)
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}
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}()
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
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for scanner.Scan() {
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// name:password:gid:member,member
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fields := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), ":")
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if len(fields) < 4 || fields[0] != name {
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continue
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}
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for member := range strings.SplitSeq(fields[3], ",") {
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if member != "" && member != owner {
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return true
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}
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}
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}
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if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
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log.Debugf("read %s: %v", path, err)
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}
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return false
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return slices.ContainsFunc(members, func(member string) bool { return member != owner })
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}
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@@ -93,41 +93,13 @@ func TestCheckOnlyOwnerWritableAcceptsOwnPrivateGroup(t *testing.T) {
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assert.NoError(t, err, "group write in the owner's own private group reaches nobody else")
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}
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// A group that shares its owner's name but has gained another member is no longer
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// private, and its write access reaches an account that could not elevate.
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func TestGroupHasOtherMembers(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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entry string
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want bool
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}{
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{name: "no members", entry: "vma:x:1000:"},
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{name: "only the owner", entry: "vma:x:1000:vma"},
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{name: "another member", entry: "vma:x:1000:bob", want: true},
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{name: "the owner and another", entry: "vma:x:1000:vma,bob", want: true},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "group")
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body := "root:x:0:\n" + tt.entry + "\nsudo:x:27:vma\n"
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o644), "write the group file")
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assert.Equal(t, tt.want, groupHasOtherMembers(path, "vma", "vma"), "entry %q", tt.entry)
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})
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}
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}
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// A group file that says nothing about the group leaves the name as the only thing
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// to go on, so the private-group allowance stands rather than collapsing on every
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// host whose groups come from LDAP.
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// A group whose membership no source can answer for leaves the name as the only
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// thing to go on, so the private-group allowance stands rather than collapsing on
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// every host whose groups come from an unreadable source. The membership listing
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// itself lives in the getent package and is tested there.
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func TestGroupHasOtherMembersTolerantOfAnUnknownGroup(t *testing.T) {
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path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "group")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(path, []byte("root:x:0:\n"), 0o644), "write the group file")
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assert.False(t, groupHasOtherMembers(path, "vma", "vma"), "a group the file does not describe")
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assert.False(t, groupHasOtherMembers(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "absent"), "vma", "vma"),
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"no group file at all")
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assert.False(t, groupHasOtherMembers("nonexistent_group_xyzzy_12345", "vma"),
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"a group no source describes")
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}
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// A writable directory is as good as a writable file: whoever can write the
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@@ -171,7 +143,7 @@ func requirePrivatePrimaryGroup(t *testing.T) {
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if group.Name != self.Username {
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t.Skipf("the test user's primary group is %q, not their own, so there is nothing to assert here", group.Name)
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}
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if groupHasOtherMembers(groupFile, group.Name, self.Username) {
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if groupHasOtherMembers(group.Name, self.Username) {
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t.Skipf("group %q has other members, so it is not a private group", group.Name)
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}
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}
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