import {Note} from "@/components/mdx";

export const title = 'Installation'

## Installation

### Linux

**APT/Debian**
1. Add the repository:

 ```bash
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg -y
 curl -sSL https://pkgs.netbird.io/debian/public.key | sudo gpg --dearmor --output /usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg
 echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.netbird.io/debian stable main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/netbird.list
```
2. Update APT's cache

```bash
 sudo apt-get update
```
3. Install the package

```bash
 # for CLI only
 sudo apt-get install netbird
 # for GUI package
 sudo apt-get install netbird-ui
```

**RPM/Red hat/Amazon Linux 2**

1. Add the repository:
```bash
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/netbird.repo <<EOF
[netbird]
name=netbird
baseurl=https://pkgs.netbird.io/yum/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://pkgs.netbird.io/yum/repodata/repomd.xml.key
repo_gpgcheck=1
EOF
```
2. Install the package
```bash
 # for CLI only
 sudo yum install netbird
 # for GUI package
 sudo yum install libappindicator-gtk3 libappindicator netbird-ui
```

**Fedora/Amazon Linux 2023**

1. Create the repository file:
```bash
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/netbird.repo <<EOF
[netbird]
name=netbird
baseurl=https://pkgs.netbird.io/yum/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://pkgs.netbird.io/yum/repodata/repomd.xml.key
repo_gpgcheck=1
EOF
```
2. Import the file
```bash
 sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo /etc/yum.repos.d/netbird.repo
```
3. Install the package
```bash
 # for CLI only
 sudo dnf install netbird
 # for GUI package
 sudo dnf install libappindicator-gtk3 libappindicator netbird-ui
```


**NixOS 22.11+/unstable**

1. Edit your [`configuration.nix`](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#sec-changing-config)

```nix
 { config, pkgs, ... }:
 {
   services.netbird.enable = true; # for netbird service & CLI
   environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.netbird-ui ]; # for GUI
 }
```
2. Build and apply new configuration

```bash
 sudo nixos-rebuild switch
```

### macOS
**Package install**
1. Download the latest MacOS release installer for your [processor](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211814 ):
    - Intel: <Button href="https://pkgs.netbird.io/macos/amd64" variant="text" arrow="right">Download NetBird for Intel</Button>
    - M1 & M2: <Button href="https://pkgs.netbird.io/macos/arm64" variant="text" arrow="right">Download NetBird for Apple Silicon</Button><br />
_If you require an older version checkout NetBird [releases](https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest)_
2. Proceed with the installation steps
3. This will install the NetBird app into /Applications and add the daemon service
4. After installing, you can follow the steps from [Running NetBird with SSO Login](#Running-NetBird-with-SSO-Login) steps.
> To uninstall the client remove the app from /Applications

**Homebrew install**
1. Download and install homebrew at https://brew.sh/
2. If netbird was previously installed with homebrew, you will need to run:
```bash
# Stop and uninstall daemon service:
sudo netbird service stop
sudo netbird service uninstall
# unlink the app
brew unlink netbird
```
> netbird will copy any existing configuration from the netbird's default configuration paths to the new NetBird's default location

3. Install the client
```bash
  # for CLI only
  brew install netbirdio/tap/netbird
  # for GUI package
  brew install --cask netbirdio/tap/netbird-ui
```
4. If you installed CLI only, you need to install and start the client daemon service:
 ```bash
  sudo netbird service install
  sudo netbird service start
```

### Windows
1. Checkout NetBird [releases](https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest)
2. Download the latest Windows release installer ```netbird_installer_<VERSION>_windows_amd64.exe``` (**Switch VERSION to the latest**):
3. Proceed with the installation steps
4. This will install the UI client in the C:\\Program Files\\NetBird and add the daemon service
5. After installing, you can follow the steps from [Running NetBird with SSO Login](#Running-NetBird-with-SSO-Login) steps.
> To uninstall the client and service, you can use Add/Remove programs

⚠️ In case of any issues with the connection on Windows check the firewall settings. With default Windows 11 firewall setup there could be connectivity issue related to egress traffic.

Recommended way is to add NetBird in firewall settings:

1. Go to "Control panel".
2. Select "Windows Defender Firewall".
3. Select "Advanced settings".
4. Select "Outbound Rules" -> "New rule".
5. In the new rule select "Program" and click "Next".
6. Point to the NetBird installation exe file (usually in `C:\Program Files\NetBird\netbird.exe`) and click "Next".
7. Select "Allow the connection" and click "Next".
8. Select the network in which rule should be applied (Domain, Private, Public) according to your needs and click "Next".
9. Provide rule name (e.g. "Netbird Egress Traffic") and click "Finish".
10. Disconnect and connect to NetBird.

### Android

NetBird has an official Android application that you can download at Google Play Store:

<p>
    <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.netbird.client" target="_blank">
        <img src="/docs-static/img/how-to-guides/google-play-badge.png" width="200" alt="playstore" className="imagewrapper"/>
    </a>

</p>

### Binary Install
**Installation from binary (CLI only)**

1. Checkout NetBird [releases](https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/latest)
2. Download the latest release:
```bash
  curl -L -o ./netbird_<VERSION>.tar.gz https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/download/v<VERSION>/netbird_<VERSION>_<OS>_<Arch>.tar.gz
```

<Note>

    You need to replace some variables from the URL above:

    - Replace **VERSION** with the latest released verion.
    - Replace **OS** with "linux", "darwin" for MacOS or "windows"
    - Replace **Arch** with your target system CPU archtecture

</Note>

3. Decompress
```bash
  tar xcf ./netbird_<VERSION>.tar.gz
  sudo mv netbird /usr/bin/netbird
  sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/netbird
  sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/netbird
```
After that you may need to add /usr/bin in your PATH environment variable:
````bash
  export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin
````
4. Install and run the service
```bash
  sudo netbird service install
  sudo netbird service start
```

### Running NetBird with SSO Login
#### Desktop UI Application
If you installed the Desktop UI client, you can launch it and click on Connect.
> It will open your browser, and you will be prompt for email and password. Follow the instructions.

<p>
    <img src="/docs-static/img/getting-started/netbird-sso-login-ui.gif" alt="high-level-dia" className="imagewrapper"/>
</p>

#### CLI
Alternatively, you could use command line. Simply run
   ```bash
  netbird up
   ```
> It will open your browser, and you will be prompt for email and password. Follow the instructions.

<p>
    <img src="/docs-static/img/getting-started/netbird-sso-login-cmd.gif" alt="high-level-dia" className="imagewrapper"/>
</p>

Check connection status:
```bash
  netbird status
```

### Running NetBird with a Setup Key
In case you are activating a server peer, you can use a [setup key](/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys) as described in the steps below.
> This is especially helpful when you are running multiple server instances with infrastructure-as-code tools like ansible and terraform.

1. Login to the Management Service. You need to have a `setup key` in hand (see [setup keys](/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys)).

For all systems:
```bash
  netbird up --setup-key <SETUP KEY>
```

For **Docker**, you can run with the following command:
```bash
docker run --network host --privileged --rm -d -e NB_SETUP_KEY=<SETUP KEY> -v netbird-client:/etc/netbird netbirdio/netbird:<TAG>
```
> TAG > 0.6.0 version

Alternatively, if you are hosting your own Management Service provide `--management-url` property pointing to your Management Service:
```bash
  netbird up --setup-key <SETUP KEY> --management-url http://localhost:33073
```

> You could also omit the `--setup-key` property. In this case, the tool will prompt for the key.

2. Check connection status:
```bash
  netbird status
```

3. Check your IP:

On **macOS** :
````bash
  sudo ifconfig utun100
````
On **Linux**:
```bash
  ip addr show wt0
     ```
On **Windows**:
```bash
  netsh interface ip show config name="wt0"
```

### Running NetBird in Docker

Set the ```NB_SETUP_KEY``` environment variable and run the command.

<Note>
    You can pass other settings as environment variables. See [Environment variables](/how-to/cli#environment-variables) for details.
</Note>

NetBird makes use of eBPF and raw sockets, therefore to guarantee the client software functionality, we recommend adding the flags `--cap-add=SYS_ADMIN` and `--cap-add=SYS_RESOURCE` for docker clients.
The experience may vary depending on the docker daemon, operating system, or kernel version.

```bash
docker run --rm --name PEER_NAME --hostname PEER_NAME --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN --cap-add=SYS_RESOURCE -d -e NB_SETUP_KEY=<SETUP KEY> -v netbird-client:/etc/netbird netbirdio/netbird:latest
```

See [Docker example](/how-to/examples#net-bird-client-in-docker) for details.

### Troubleshooting
1. If you are using self-hosted version and haven't specified `--management-url`, the client app will use the default URL
which is ```https://api.wiretrustee.com:33073```.

2. If you have specified a wrong `--management-url` (e.g., just by mistake when self-hosting)
to override it you can do the following:

```bash
netbird down
netbird up --management-url https://<CORRECT HOST:PORT>/
```

To override it see the solution #1 above.
