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pangolin/server/private/lib/logStreaming/providers/HttpLogDestination.ts
2026-03-31 14:04:58 -07:00

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/*
* This file is part of a proprietary work.
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Fossorial, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is licensed under the Fossorial Commercial License.
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* Unauthorized use, copying, modification, or distribution is strictly prohibited.
*
* This file is not licensed under the AGPLv3.
*/
import logger from "@server/logger";
import { LogEvent, HttpConfig, PayloadFormat } from "../types";
import { LogDestinationProvider } from "./LogDestinationProvider";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Maximum time (ms) to wait for a single HTTP response. */
const REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
/** Default payload format when none is specified in the config. */
const DEFAULT_FORMAT: PayloadFormat = "json_array";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HttpLogDestination
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Forwards a batch of log events to an arbitrary HTTP endpoint via a single
* POST request per batch.
*
* **Payload format**
*
* **Payload formats** (controlled by `config.format`):
*
* - `json_array` (default) — one POST per batch, body is a JSON array:
* ```json
* [
* { "event": "request", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "data": { … } },
* …
* ]
* ```
* `Content-Type: application/json`
*
* - `ndjson` — one POST per batch, body is newline-delimited JSON (one object
* per line, no outer array). Required by Splunk HEC, Elastic/OpenSearch,
* and Grafana Loki:
* ```
* {"event":"request","timestamp":"…","data":{…}}
* {"event":"action","timestamp":"…","data":{…}}
* ```
* `Content-Type: application/x-ndjson`
*
* - `json_single` — one POST **per event**, body is a plain JSON object.
* Use only for endpoints that cannot handle batches at all.
*
* With a body template each event is rendered through the template before
* serialisation. Template placeholders:
* - `{{event}}` → the LogType string ("request", "action", etc.)
* - `{{timestamp}}` → ISO-8601 UTC datetime string
* - `{{data}}` → raw inline JSON object (**no surrounding quotes**)
*
* Example template:
* ```
* { "event": "{{event}}", "ts": "{{timestamp}}", "payload": {{data}} }
* ```
*/
export class HttpLogDestination implements LogDestinationProvider {
readonly type = "http";
private readonly config: HttpConfig;
constructor(config: HttpConfig) {
this.config = config;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// LogDestinationProvider implementation
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
async send(events: LogEvent[]): Promise<void> {
if (events.length === 0) return;
const format = this.config.format ?? DEFAULT_FORMAT;
if (format === "json_single") {
// One HTTP POST per event send sequentially so a failure on one
// event throws and lets the manager retry the whole batch from the
// same cursor position.
for (const event of events) {
await this.postRequest(
this.buildSingleBody(event),
"application/json"
);
}
return;
}
if (format === "ndjson") {
const body = this.buildNdjsonBody(events);
await this.postRequest(body, "application/x-ndjson");
return;
}
// json_array (default)
const body = JSON.stringify(this.buildArrayPayload(events));
await this.postRequest(body, "application/json");
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Internal HTTP sender
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
private async postRequest(
body: string,
contentType: string
): Promise<void> {
const headers = this.buildHeaders(contentType);
const controller = new AbortController();
const timeoutHandle = setTimeout(
() => controller.abort(),
REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS
);
let response: Response;
try {
response = await fetch(this.config.url, {
method: "POST",
headers,
body,
signal: controller.signal
});
} catch (err: unknown) {
const isAbort =
err instanceof Error && err.name === "AbortError";
if (isAbort) {
throw new Error(
`HttpLogDestination: request to "${this.config.url}" timed out after ${REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS} ms`
);
}
const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
throw new Error(
`HttpLogDestination: request to "${this.config.url}" failed ${msg}`
);
} finally {
clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
}
if (!response.ok) {
// Try to include a snippet of the response body in the error so
// operators can diagnose auth or schema rejections.
let responseSnippet = "";
try {
const text = await response.text();
responseSnippet = text.slice(0, 300);
} catch {
// ignore best effort
}
throw new Error(
`HttpLogDestination: server at "${this.config.url}" returned ` +
`HTTP ${response.status} ${response.statusText}` +
(responseSnippet ? ` ${responseSnippet}` : "")
);
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Header construction
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
private buildHeaders(contentType: string): Record<string, string> {
const headers: Record<string, string> = {
"Content-Type": contentType
};
// Authentication
switch (this.config.authType) {
case "bearer": {
const token = this.config.bearerToken?.trim();
if (token) {
headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${token}`;
}
break;
}
case "basic": {
const creds = this.config.basicCredentials?.trim();
if (creds) {
const encoded = Buffer.from(creds).toString("base64");
headers["Authorization"] = `Basic ${encoded}`;
}
break;
}
case "custom": {
const name = this.config.customHeaderName?.trim();
const value = this.config.customHeaderValue ?? "";
if (name) {
headers[name] = value;
}
break;
}
case "none":
default:
// No Authorization header
break;
}
// Additional static headers (user-defined; may override Content-Type
// if the operator explicitly sets it, which is intentional).
for (const { key, value } of this.config.headers ?? []) {
const trimmedKey = key?.trim();
if (trimmedKey) {
headers[trimmedKey] = value ?? "";
}
}
return headers;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Payload construction
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Single default event object (no surrounding array). */
private buildEventObject(event: LogEvent): unknown {
if (this.config.useBodyTemplate && this.config.bodyTemplate?.trim()) {
return this.renderTemplate(this.config.bodyTemplate!, event);
}
return {
event: event.logType,
timestamp: epochSecondsToIso(event.timestamp),
data: event.data
};
}
/** JSON array payload used for `json_array` format. */
private buildArrayPayload(events: LogEvent[]): unknown[] {
return events.map((e) => this.buildEventObject(e));
}
/**
* NDJSON payload one JSON object per line, no outer array.
* Each line must be a complete, valid JSON object.
*/
private buildNdjsonBody(events: LogEvent[]): string {
return events
.map((e) => JSON.stringify(this.buildEventObject(e)))
.join("\n");
}
/** Single-event body used for `json_single` format. */
private buildSingleBody(event: LogEvent): string {
return JSON.stringify(this.buildEventObject(event));
}
/**
* Render a single event through the body template.
*
* The three placeholder tokens are replaced in a specific order to avoid
* accidental double-replacement:
*
* 1. `{{data}}` → raw JSON (may contain `{{` characters in values)
* 2. `{{event}}` → safe string
* 3. `{{timestamp}}` → safe ISO string
*
* If the rendered string is not valid JSON we fall back to returning it as
* a plain string so the batch still makes it out and the operator can
* inspect the template.
*/
private renderTemplate(template: string, event: LogEvent): unknown {
const isoTimestamp = epochSecondsToIso(event.timestamp);
const dataJson = JSON.stringify(event.data);
// Replace {{data}} first because its JSON value might legitimately
// contain the substrings "{{event}}" or "{{timestamp}}" inside string
// fields those should NOT be re-expanded.
const rendered = template
.replace(/\{\{data\}\}/g, dataJson)
.replace(/\{\{event\}\}/g, escapeJsonString(event.logType))
.replace(
/\{\{timestamp\}\}/g,
escapeJsonString(isoTimestamp)
);
try {
return JSON.parse(rendered);
} catch {
logger.warn(
`HttpLogDestination: body template produced invalid JSON for ` +
`event type "${event.logType}" destined for "${this.config.url}". ` +
`Sending rendered template as a raw string. ` +
`Check your template syntax specifically that {{data}} is ` +
`NOT wrapped in quotes.`
);
return rendered;
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function epochSecondsToIso(epochSeconds: number): string {
return new Date(epochSeconds * 1000).toISOString();
}
/**
* Escape a string value so it can be safely substituted into the interior of
* a JSON string literal (i.e. between existing `"` quotes in the template).
* This prevents a crafted logType or timestamp from breaking out of its
* string context in the rendered template.
*/
function escapeJsonString(value: string): string {
// JSON.stringify produces `"<escaped>"` strip the outer quotes.
return JSON.stringify(value).slice(1, -1);
}