diff --git a/relay/relay.go b/relay/relay.go
index e0a6a98..a01ce42 100644
--- a/relay/relay.go
+++ b/relay/relay.go
@@ -58,12 +58,41 @@ type DestinationConn struct {
 
 // Type for storing WireGuard handshake information
 type WireGuardSession struct {
+	mu            sync.RWMutex
 	ReceiverIndex uint32
 	SenderIndex   uint32
 	DestAddr      *net.UDPAddr
 	LastSeen      time.Time
 }
 
+// GetSenderIndex returns the SenderIndex in a thread-safe manner
+func (s *WireGuardSession) GetSenderIndex() uint32 {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return s.SenderIndex
+}
+
+// GetDestAddr returns the DestAddr in a thread-safe manner
+func (s *WireGuardSession) GetDestAddr() *net.UDPAddr {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return s.DestAddr
+}
+
+// GetLastSeen returns the LastSeen timestamp in a thread-safe manner
+func (s *WireGuardSession) GetLastSeen() time.Time {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return s.LastSeen
+}
+
+// UpdateLastSeen updates the LastSeen timestamp in a thread-safe manner
+func (s *WireGuardSession) UpdateLastSeen() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.LastSeen = time.Now()
+}
+
 // Type for tracking bidirectional communication patterns to rebuild sessions
 type CommunicationPattern struct {
 	FromClient     *net.UDPAddr // The client address
@@ -444,13 +473,11 @@ func (s *UDPProxyServer) handleWireGuardPacket(packet []byte, remoteAddr *net.UD
 		// First check for existing sessions to see if we know where to send this packet
 		s.wgSessions.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
 			session := v.(*WireGuardSession)
-			if session.SenderIndex == receiverIndex {
-				// Found matching session
-				destAddr = session.DestAddr
-
-				// Update last seen time
-				session.LastSeen = time.Now()
-				s.wgSessions.Store(k, session)
+			// Check if session matches (read lock for check)
+			if session.GetSenderIndex() == receiverIndex {
+				// Found matching session - get dest addr and update last seen
+				destAddr = session.GetDestAddr()
+				session.UpdateLastSeen()
 				return false // stop iteration
 			}
 			return true // continue iteration
@@ -610,7 +637,8 @@ func (s *UDPProxyServer) cleanupIdleSessions() {
 		now := time.Now()
 		s.wgSessions.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
 			session := value.(*WireGuardSession)
-			if now.Sub(session.LastSeen) > 15*time.Minute {
+			// Use thread-safe method to read LastSeen
+			if now.Sub(session.GetLastSeen()) > 15*time.Minute {
 				s.wgSessions.Delete(key)
 				logger.Debug("Removed idle session: %s", key)
 			}
@@ -737,8 +765,9 @@ func (s *UDPProxyServer) clearSessionsForIP(ip string) {
 		keyStr := key.(string)
 		session := value.(*WireGuardSession)
 
-		// Check if the session's destination address contains the WG IP
-		if session.DestAddr != nil && session.DestAddr.IP.String() == ip {
+		// Check if the session's destination address contains the WG IP (thread-safe)
+		destAddr := session.GetDestAddr()
+		if destAddr != nil && destAddr.IP.String() == ip {
 			keysToDelete = append(keysToDelete, keyStr)
 			logger.Debug("Marking session for deletion for WG IP %s: %s", ip, keyStr)
 		}
@@ -928,14 +957,12 @@ func (s *UDPProxyServer) tryRebuildSession(pattern *CommunicationPattern) {
 
 		// Check if we already have this session
 		if _, exists := s.wgSessions.Load(sessionKey); !exists {
-			session := &WireGuardSession{
+			s.wgSessions.Store(sessionKey, &WireGuardSession{
 				ReceiverIndex: pattern.DestIndex,
 				SenderIndex:   pattern.ClientIndex,
 				DestAddr:      pattern.ToDestination,
 				LastSeen:      time.Now(),
-			}
-
-			s.wgSessions.Store(sessionKey, session)
+			})
 			logger.Info("Rebuilt WireGuard session from communication pattern: %s -> %s (packets: %d)",
 				sessionKey, pattern.ToDestination.String(), pattern.PacketCount)
 		}