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Introduces a new community guide for automating GeoLite2 database updates using Maxmind's geoipupdate Docker container.
111 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
111 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: "GeoLite2 Automation"
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description: "A simple automation to download & update your GeoLite2 database with geoipupdate"
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---
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<Note>
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This is a community guide and is not officially supported. If you have any issues, please reach out to the [author](https://github.com/txwgnd).
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</Note>
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This automation lets your system automatically download & upgrade the `GeoLite2-Country` database from Maxmind to use for geoblocking on your Pangolin host. It's utilizing Maxmind's [geoipupdate](https://github.com/maxmind/geoipupdate/tree/main) Docker container to achieve this.
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Maxmind's service is free of charge for development, personal or community use. [Quote](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/articles/create-a-maxmind-account#h_01G4G4NG5C63BQ6HRG6MSS50T3)
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# Table of Contents
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1. **[Requirements](#1-requirements)**
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2. **[Maxmind Account](#2-maxmind-account)**
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3. **[API key creation](#3-api-key-creation)**
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4. **[Modification of Pangolin's `docker-compose.yml`](#4-modification-of-pangolin’s-docker-compose-yml)**
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5. **[Modification of Pangolin's `config.yml`](#5-modification-of-pangolin’s-config-yml)**
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## 1. Requirements
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* A Maxmind account for API access
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* Pangolin version 1.11.0 or higher
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## 2. Maxmind Account
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To be able to use Maxmind's service you need to request access to the GeoLite2 database and create an account on their [website](https://www.maxmind.com/en/geolite2/signup?utm_source=kb&utm_medium=kb-link&utm_campaign=kb-create-account).
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After you successfully created an account visit the mainpage again and login to your new account.
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## 3. API key creation
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The next step is to create an API key for `geoipupdate`. You'll find an entry called `Manage license keys` in the menu on the left side. Head to this page and click on `Generate new license key`.
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<Frame caption="Maxmind's Manage license keys page">
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<img src="/images/maxmind_manage-license-keys.jpeg" alt="Maxmind's Manage license keys page" />
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</Frame>
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Give your new key a name. E.g. `Pangolin`.
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<Frame caption="Choose a name for the key">
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<img src="/images/maxmind_create-key-page.jpeg" alt="Maxmind's key creation page" />
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</Frame>
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After your key got created the webpage will show you your Account ID as well as the API key. Save the key now because it can only be seen once. Don't panic if something goes wrong, you can easily create new keys.
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<Frame caption="Key successfully created">
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<img src="/images/maxmind_key-created.jpeg" alt="The key got created successfully" />
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</Frame>
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After you clicked on `Return to list` you should see an overview of your keys bundled with some metadata.
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## 4. Modification of Pangolin's `docker-compose.yml`
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Now login to your Pangolin host and navigate to `/pangolin` in your user directory:
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```bash
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cd pangolin
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```
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Shut down Pangolin with:
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```bash
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docker compose down
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```
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Open `docker-compose.yml` with your favorite text editor.
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E.g. nano:
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```bash
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nano docker-compose.yml
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```
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Append this Docker compose service at the end of your stack and add your Account ID as well as your API key you created in the last step:
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```yaml
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services:
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(...)
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geoipupdate:
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container_name: geoipupdate
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image: ghcr.io/maxmind/geoipupdate
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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- 'GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID=' # Account ID
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- 'GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY=' # API key
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- 'GEOIPUPDATE_EDITION_IDS=GeoLite2-Country' # Which db should be downloaded
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- 'GEOIPUPDATE_FREQUENCY=72' # Update intervall in hours
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volumes:
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- './config/GeoLite2:/usr/share/GeoIP'
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```
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#### Note
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If you use the standard Pangolin deployment you shouldn't need to modify the path.
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This is the bare minimum to run the container. There are other optional environment variables available. Have a look at their [docs](https://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/updating-databases/?lang=en)!
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Save and close the file, but don't restart the stack yet!
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## 5. Modification of Pangolin's config.yml
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Navigate to `/config` within the same folder and open it with a text editor.
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```bash
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cd config
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```
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Add this line to the `server` object
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```yaml
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server:
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maxmind_db_path: "./config/GeoLite2/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb"
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```
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This entry tells the Pangolin application where to find the database.
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Save and close the file then navigate to the `pangolin` folder one level higher.
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Restart your Pangolin stack with:
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```bash
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docker compose up -d
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```
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Et voilà, you are now able to define country rules for your ressources! 🏁
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btw: you can use this exact database for your Traefik dashboard too -> [Community Guide](/self-host/community-guides/traefiklogsdashboard) |